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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
滬教版（五四學制）六年級下冊
Unit6 Famous people in history培優(yōu)測評基礎卷(含解析)
姓名：__________ 班級：__________ 得分：_________
一、找出不屬于同一類的詞（10分）
（ ）1. A. scientist B. inventor C. invent
（ ）2. A. write B. book C. draw
（ ）3. A. famous B. great C. history
（ ）4. A. Edison B. Newton C. telephone
（ ）5. A. yesterday B. today C. discover
二、詞匯檢測（20分）
（A）根據句意及所給提示填空。
Edison was a great i__________（發(fā)明家）.
There __________（be not）any computers in the Tang Dynasty.
Lu Xun was good at w__________（寫作）stories.
Madame Curie d__________（發(fā)現(xiàn)）radium（鐳）many years ago.
Don’t talk too __________（many）in class. Listen carefully.
選詞填空（must, mustn’t, can, can’t, in）
1.We ______ learn from famous people in history.
2.You ______ make noise in the museum. It’s impolite.
3.______ you name some great scientists We ______ list them.
4.There are many stories ______ the book.
5.We ______ change the past, but we can learn from it.
6.You ______ read more books to know about history.
7.Students ______ listen to the teacher in class.
8.We ______ eat or drink in the library.
9.You ______ take photos here. Look at the sign!
10. Look! The teacher is coming. We ______ be quiet.
三、單項選擇題（10分）
Newton ______ many important things in science.
A. discover B. discovers C. discovered
There ______ a lot of famous people in history.
A. is B. are C. be
You mustn’t ______ lies about historical figures.
A. tell B. tells C. telling
How can we ______ more about famous people
A. learned B. learn C. learning
We ______ study hard to achieve our dreams.
A. must B. can C. may
______ you see the picture of Madame Curie It’s on the wall.
A. Do B. Can C. Are
There are many ______ about Qin Shi Huang.
A. story B. stories C. storys
We should ______ the examples of great people.
A. follow B. following C. follows
Look! The sign says “No shouting”. We ______ keep quiet.
A. must B. can C. may
We must research ______ we write a report on a historical figure.
A. after B. before C. and
四、根據中文提示完成句子（10分）
愛迪生發(fā)明了電燈。Edison ______ the light bulb.
我們怎樣才能了解更多歷史名人？
How can we ______ more about ______ people in history
你不可以在博物館里奔跑。You ______ run ______ the museum.
孩子們應該學習居里夫人的精神。
Children should ______ from Madame Curie’s ______.
歷史上有很多著名的科學家。There are many ______ ______ in history.
五、選擇正確的單詞完成句子（10分）
We mustn’t ______ (talk/talking) loudly in the library.
There are many ______ (story/stories) about Sun Yat-sen.
Look! The teacher is coming. We ______ (must/can) be quiet.
You should research ______ (before/after) you write the report.
We can learn from ______ (famous/history) people.
There ______ (is/are) a famous scientist in the book.
We must study ______ (hard/hardly) like them.
The students ______ (must/mustn’t) copy others’ homework.
You ______ (can/can’t) find information about Lu Xun online.
Let’s ______ (go/going) to the museum this weekend.
六、根據情境選擇正確的問句（10分）
當你想知道如何了解歷史名人時，應該問：______
How can we learn about famous people in history
B. What can we do in history class C. Where can we find history books
當你想提醒別人不能在博物館喧嘩時，應該說：______
You can shout in the museum.
You mustn’t make noise in the museum.
C. You should talk loudly in the museum.
當你想知道對方是否知道愛因斯坦時，應該問：______
A. Do you know Einstein B. Can you know Einstein C. Are you know Einstein
當你想知道歷史上有哪些名人時，應該問：______
Who are the famous people in history
B. Where are the famous people C. How many famous people are there
當你想知道怎樣成為像居里夫人一樣的人時，應該問：______
How can we be a person like Madame Curie
B. What can we do to learn from Madame Curie C. Both A and B
七、改寫句子（10分）
We must read books about history.（改為一般疑問句）
______ we ______ books about history
You can visit the museum today.（改為否定句）You ______ visit the museum today.
There are many famous scientists in history.（對畫線部分提問）
______ ______ in history
We should learn from great people.（對畫線部分提問）______ should we ______
He must research before writing.（用they改寫句子）
They ______ research before writing.
八、連詞成句（10分）
must, we, from, learn, them (.)
can, how, we, about, learn, them ( )
are, many, there, in, figures, history, famous (.)
mustn’t, you, lie, tell, a (.)
should, we, their, follow, examples (.)
九、閱讀短文，判斷正（T）誤（F）（5分）
Famous people in history have changed the world with their inventions and ideas. Lu Xun was a great writer. He wrote many famous books to wake up people. Edison invented the light bulb and the phonograph（留聲機）. Madame Curie was the first woman to win two Nobel Prizes. She discovered radium and polonium（釙）. We should learn from their spirit of never giving up.
( ) 1. Famous people never changed the world.
( ) 2. Lu Xun was good at writing stories.
( ) 3. Edison invented the telephone.
( ) 4. Madame Curie discovered two elements（元素）.
( ) 5. We should learn from their hard work.
十、閱讀理解（5分）
Marie Curie was a great scientist. She was born in Poland in 1867. She studied in Paris and became the first woman professor at the University of Paris. She won two Nobel Prizes in Physics and Chemistry. She discovered radium and polonium with her husband Pierre Curie. Marie Curie always worked hard, even in poor health. She died in 1934 because of long-term exposure（暴露）to radiation（輻射）. Her work has helped many people in the world.
( ) 1. Marie Curie was born in ______.
A. Poland B. Paris C. the USA
( ) 2. She won ______ Nobel Prizes.
A. one B. two C. three
( ) 3. Marie Curie discovered elements with her ______.
A. father B. mother C. husband
( ) 4. The word “exposure” means ______ in Chinese.
A. 接觸 B. 遠離 C. 保護
( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE
Marie Curie was a great writer.
B. She became a professor in Poland. C. Her work helped the world.
答案解析
一、找出不同類的詞
C（A、B為名詞，C為動詞）
B（A、C為動詞，B為名詞）
C（A、B為形容詞，C為名詞）
C（A、B為人名，C為物品）
C（A、B為時間副詞，C為動詞）
二、詞匯檢測
（A）
inventor
weren’t
writing
discovered
much
（B）1. must 2. mustn’t 3. Can; can 4. in 5. can’t 6. can 7. must 8. mustn’t 9. can’t 10. must
三、單項選擇題
C（牛頓是歷史人物，用過去式）
B（people為復數(shù)，用are）
A（mustn’t+動詞原形）
B（can+動詞原形）
A（“必須”努力學習）
B（“能否看到”用can）
B（many+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)）
A（should+動詞原形）
A（“必須”保持安靜）
B（“在寫報告前”研究）
四、根據中文提示完成句子
invented
learn; famous
mustn’t; in
learn; spirit
famous scientists
五、選擇正確的單詞完成句子
talk（mustn’t+動詞原形）
stories（many+復數(shù)）
must（“必須”安靜）
before（寫報告“前”研究）
famous（“著名的”人）
is（a scientist單數(shù)）
hard（study hard“努力學習”）
mustn’t（“禁止”抄作業(yè)）
can（“可以”在線查找）
go（let’s+動詞原形）
六、根據情境選擇正確的問句
A（詢問“如何了解”）
B（“禁止”喧嘩）
A（用do提問事實）
A（詢問“有哪些名人”用who）
C（A和B均正確）
七、改寫句子
Must; read
can’t
What is there
What; do
must
八、連詞成句
We must learn from them.
How can we learn about them
There are many famous figures in history.
You mustn’t tell a lie.
We should follow their examples.
九、閱讀短文，判斷正（T）誤（F）
F（原文提到改變世界）
T（魯迅擅長寫故事）
F（愛迪生發(fā)明電燈和留聲機）
T（發(fā)現(xiàn)鐳和釙兩種元素）
T（應該學習他們的精神）
十、閱讀理解
A（出生于波蘭）
B（獲得兩次諾貝爾獎）
C（和丈夫一起發(fā)現(xiàn)元素）
A（exposure意為“接觸”）
C（她的工作幫助了世界）
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