資源簡介 中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺2024-2025學年八年級英語下冊期末復習專項北師大版(期末考點培優)專題01 單項選擇題學校:___________姓名:___________班級:___________考號:___________1.— Three people lost their lives in the traffic accident yesterday.—______A.Congratulations! B.That’s terrible! C.That’s all right. D.I don’t think so.2.Hard work can lead people to________. If you want to achieve your dream, you must work hard.A.fear B.hurt C.succeed D.offer3.—Wow! You have so many old story books. How will you ________ them —I plan to give them to the children in a village school.A.deal with B.look for C.care about D.care for4.— Alan, I think you’ll never get that ball back.—I agree. It’s lost ________.A.suddenly B.recently C.forever D.halfway5.—Could you please help me with my English —_________. Let’s start with the words.A.You’re right B.That sounds bad C.Yes, sure D.No, I disagree6.There are ______ students in the school. They are studying hard for their dreams.A.three thousands B.thousand of C.thousands of D.three thousands of7.—Alipay makes our life easier.—Yes, we can buy things, ______ we don’t take any money.A.unless B.because C.so that D.even if8.Thanks to Mr. Xu, I’ve made great ________ in English.A.trouble B.illness C.decision D.progress9.—Could you please help me take out the rubbish —Sure. I will do it ________ I finish my book report.A.as soon as B.even though C.so that D.as far as10.—What’s your ________ about Li Ziqi’s vlog —I think she uses her own way to help more people know about Chinese culture.A.voice B.opinion C.decision D.treasure11.—May I ________ you that you are going to attend Paris 2024 Olympic Games this summer, Mr. Li —Oh, that’s right. I nearly forget about it.A.beat B.encourage C.remind D.cheat12.You must be very careful ________ the chemicals when you’re doing the experiment.A.of B.for C.with D.against13.—Is it an exciting book —Yes, it’s ________ excitements.A.up to B.instead of C.full of D.at first14.________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China.A.Someone B.Anyone C.Nobody D.Everybody15.—Could you take care of my dog while I’m out of town —________.A.No problem B.I think soC.Never mind D.You’re welcome16.—How long have you been in China, Mr Been —________ about 2 years. I love living here.A.Since B.For C.Of D.In17.Mr. Black is strongly ________ keeping animals in the zoo.A.up B.for C.against18.Connie, we have very ________ vegetables for dinner. Could you go and buy some with me A.few B.a few C.little D.a little19.We don’t need to take any food. The hotel will ________ free meals ________ us.A.offer; with B.give; for C.provide; for20.I used to ________ very shy, but I ________ a lot these years.A.am; changed B.be; changed C.be; have changed21.Everyone in our class loves this book because it explains things ________ and simply.A.certainly B.clearly C.especially22.—Who ________ the singing competition —I heard Joe ________ Jill in the competition.A.beat; beat B.beat; won C.won; beat23.Be careful. You can’t make the same ________ again and again.A.mistake B.plan C.reply D.invitation24.—Mark is a(n) ________ boy now because he ate ________ junk food last night.—Oh, I’ll buy some medicine for him.A.ill; too much B.sick; much too C.sick; too much25.I look________ with this haircut. All my classmates will laugh at me.A.stupid B.magic C.quiet D. smart26.—The 49-year-old city cleaner Zhang Jianna speaks English very well.—Yes. She moved to Beijing after high school and learned by ________.A.herself B.himself C.itself27.—Why do you never give up — Because I believe ________ is impossible to a willing heart.A.nothing B.anything C.everything28.We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________100 things poorly.A.as well as B.instead of C.because of29.Artists and writers ________ their feelings through their works.A.refuse B.express C.survey30.Quanzhou added more tour bus lines ________ people can “get on the bus to rest” and “get off to eat”.A.so that B.even though C.as soon as31.—Parents today pay more attention to their kids’ ________.—Yeah. They all hope that their kids can be good learners at school.A.education B.fashion C.information32.It’s been 100 years ________ the May Fourth Movement took place on May4, 1919.A.for B.in C.since D.on33.Singapore is close to the equator. ________ the season is, the temperature is almost the same.A.Wherever B.Whatever C.Whenever34.—I don’t have any friends at my new school. What should I do —You could talk to them first ________ they will know you are a friendly girl.A.so that B.even though C.as long as35.Jane becomes much ________ than before. She can express herself in public now.A.brave B.braver C.lazy D.lazier36.Watching the new hit TV show To the Wonder makes me ________ when I am nervous.A.successful B.truthful C.peaceful37.I bought a bread maker at a yard sale. It looks old but it is still in good ________.A.relation B.decision C.condition38.You can never ________ how excited I was when Shenzhou-17 astronauts returned on April 30.A.remind B.imagine C.consider39.—Could you please take care of my dog next week —________. Just leave it with me.A.Sure, no problem B.Never mind C.I’m afraid not40.Chang’e-6 began its 53-day ________ to collect samples (樣本) from the far side of the moon.A.journey B.development C.performance41.We should think it over before we make an important ________.A.condition B.decision C.invention42.— I think self-driving cars are the future. What about you — For me, they are not ________ enough.A.safe B.fair C.strange43.—Tom, pass me the glasses ________ I can’t see the words clearly.—Here you are.A.so B.since C.though44.—I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.—Why not ________ visiting Xiamen If you go, you can pay a visit to Xiamen University.A.consider B.finish C.imagine45.—May I borrow your bike —Yes, sure. ________A.It’s a pity B.It’s up to you C.It’s my pleasure D.You’re welcome46.I ________ every meal for myself at home now, but last year I often ate outside.A.used to cook B.am used to cooking C.used to cooking47.You’ll never know what is possible ________ you try to make it happen is.A.unless B.as soon as C.because48.Can you ________ what life would be like if you couldn’t see or hear A.imagine B.enjoy C.notice49.I don’t like Jenny at all. She thinks only of herself but never ________ others.A.cares about B.comes up with C.gives out50.Nobody said anything about the shocking news, they just did their work ________silence.A.among B.against C.in51.The pair of glasses on the desk belongs to ________. My parents bought it for me.A.me B.my C.mine D.myself52.We have ________ time left before the meeting, so sit down and have a rest.A.a few B.few C.a little D.little53.Your parents cannot understand your love ________ you show it to them.A.unless B.if C.although54.I believe you will ______ in getting to a good university if you study hard.A.develop B.realize C.succeed55.—Paul told us a joke just now and ______ laughed.—Maybe it was really funny!A.everyone B.somebody C.nobody56.Because of the bad weather, very ________ flights could arrive on time.A.few B.little C.a few D.a little57.Tom felt unhappy, ________ he didn’t think his classmates liked him.A.though B.so C.unless D.because58.________ fishing boats from China arrived in Huangyan Island to protect it.A.Two thousands of B.Thousand of C.Thousands of D.Two thousands59.—When did you start to listen to country music —Five years ago, when I was studying ______, I heard it for the first time.A.heavily B.abroad C.forever D.recently60.The car is quite small, ________ if you have children.A.certainly B.especially C.suddenly61.—If your parents are busy with their work, where will you have dinner —I’ll ________ order some food on the phone.A.simply B.hardly C.exactly62.Although _________ seems to be exciting, _________ seems bored.A.everything, nobody B.everybody, nothing C.nothing, no one63.Ted’s father is a famous ________. He ________ many modern tools so far.A.invention; invents B.inventor; has inventedC.invention; invented D.inventor; invents64.We will hold the sports meeting unless it ________.A.rain B.rains C.will rain D.doesn’t rain65.My cousin had to sell his house, even though it was ______ his wishes.A.for B.against C.with D.on66.Today we needn’t go to school. Let’s just relax and enjoy ________.A.us B.ourselves C.ours D.yourselves67.________ teenagers are old enough to be independent, they still need their parents’ advice when making decisions.A.As soon as B.Although C.Whenever68.You can put the new piano there, with its back ________ the wall.A.from B.on C.against69.Good ________ between parents and children is very important.A.situation B.communication C.protection70.—What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home —You can ________ a study group to help them.A.take up B.fix up C.stay up D.set up71.—I think Miss Yin is the most excellent teacher in our school.—________. She teaches us well and cares about us a lot.A.Sadly B.Luckily C.Exactly D.Suddenly72.—I don’t know when our teacher will come tomorrow.—Don’t worry. I will tell you ________ he arrives.A.unless B.as soon as C.so that73.—I will have a singing competition tomorrow. I’m a bit nervous.—Don’t worry. Believe in ________. You are good at it.A.you B.yours C.yourself74.Jack used to ________ a bus to work. But now he is used to ________ to work.A.takes; walks B.taking; walking C.take; walk D.take; walking75.—Hurry up, Mike! The bus is coming.—Wait a moment, please! Let me see if there is ________ left.A.anything else B.important somethingC.nothing else D.important anything76.The little boy was born in America but ________ in China.A.got up B.gave up C.put up D.grew up77.— I missed the last English class. Could you tell me ________ —Yes. We talked about a detective story.A.what did you discuss B.what you discussedC.what will you discuss D.what you will discuss78.Mrs Zhang’s birthday is coming. We want to make a cake for ________.A.her B.him C.you D.them79.If you do one thing at a time and stick to your plan, you ________ some day.A.will succeed B.succeed C.succeeded D.have succeeded80.The children were playing with joy.A.illness B.fear C.happiness D.silence81.You can go to the 24-hour shop ________ you want.A.whatever B.whenever C.however82.It reminds me of many sweet memories.A.wonderful B.terrible C.broken D.clear83.You can achieve your dream if you work hard.A.forget B.realize C.beat D.encourage84.—What about keeping a dog to make your grandparents not feel lonely —________. They like dogs very much.A.No way B.Good idea C.Not at all D.I can’t agree85.China has made great ________ in science and technology. We are so proud of (驕傲的) that.A.plans B.mistakes C.decisions D.achievements86.—Could we go to see the movie Inside Out 2 now, Mom —________ I hear it’s very interesting.A.It doesn’t matter. B.Thanks a lot. C.Of course. D.That’s all right.87.—Does the old man live alone —No. He lives with his family, so he never feels ________.A.proud B.fantastic C.ugly D.lonely88.She stood up to get some milk, but she found there was ________ left in the fridge.A.none B.everything C.anything D.nobody89.The boy left the school very Late. _________, he caught the last bus.A.Sadly B.Lucky C.Luckily D.Sad90.—Miss Xie will teach us English next term.—Great! That’s ________ what I expected.A.exactly B.widely C.politely D.wisely91.In China, we have the tradition of ________ the moon on the Mid-Autumn night.A.supposing B.treating C.admiring D.sharing92._________ you study hard, you won’t pass the exam.A.If B.As soon as C.Unless93.________ the movie YOLO (《熱辣滾燙》) came out during the Spring Festival in 2024, many people rushed to the cinema to see how Jia Ling changed her life by losing weight.A.Even though B.As soon as C.So that D.Ever since94.My deskmate usually does some reading _______ silence instead _______ reading aloud in the morning.A.to; with B.in; with C.in; of D.for; of95.—Why not have a picnic with us this weekend —_________. Let’s go then.A.That’s right B.Not at all C.Good idea96.It doesn’t matter ________ you turn right or left at the crossing. Both roads lead to the art museum.A.whenever B.unless C.though D.whether97.—What do you think of Shanghai Disneyland —It’s an amazing amusement park and every day _______ tourists visit it.A.thousand B.thousands of C.ten thousand of D.ten thousands of98.—Could you please help me clean the room —________, but I have to take the dog for a walk first.A.Yes, sure B.Yes, I could C.Sorry, I can’t99.—Will AI tools affect the future of ________ —Of course. It’s changing the ways of teaching and learning.A.business B.education C.fashion100.It’s ________ to eat Zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival.A.polite B.personal C.traditional中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)參考答案及試題解析1.B【解析】句意:——昨天在交通事故中三個人失去了生命。——那太糟糕了。考查情景交際。Congratulations!祝賀;That’s terrible!太糟糕了;That’s all right.沒關系;I don’t think so.我不這么認為。根據“Three people lost their lives in the traffic accident yesterday.”可知,這件事情是非常糟糕的。故選B。2.C【解析】句意:努力工作能引領人們走向成功。如果你想實現夢想,就必須努力奮斗。考查動詞辨析。fear害怕;hurt傷害;succeed成功;offer提供。根據“Hard work can lead people to….”可知,此處說的是努力工作能使人成功。故選C。3.A【解析】句意:——哇!你有這么多舊故事書。你打算怎么處理它們?——我計劃把它們送給鄉村學校的孩子們。考查動詞短語辨析。deal with處理;look for尋找;care about關心;care for照顧。根據答句“give them to the children”可知,此處詢問“如何處理這些書”,故選A。4.C【解析】句意:——艾倫,我想你永遠也拿不回那個球了。——我同意。它永遠消失了。考查副詞辨析。suddenly突然;recently最近;forever永遠;halfway在中途。根據答語“I agree.”可知,同意對方的觀點:永遠也找不回自行車了。故選C。5.C【解析】句意:——你能幫我學英語嗎?——當然可以。我們從單詞開始吧。考查情景交際。You’re right你是對的;That sounds bad聽起來很糟糕;Yes, sure當然可以;No, I disagree不,我不同意。根據“Let’s start with the words.”可知,應該是肯定回答,Yes, sure最符合語境,故選C。6.C【解析】句意:學校里有數千名學生。他們正在為他們的夢想努力學習。考查大數的表達。thousand前面有具體數字時,不加s,前面無明確數字時,要用復數形式,后面跟of,表示概數。thousands of意為“數以千計的”,符合語境。故選C。7.D【解析】句意:——支付寶讓我們的生活更便捷。——是的,我們可以買東西,即使不帶錢。考查連詞辨析。unless除非;because因為;so that以便;even if即使。根據“we can buy things, ... we don’t take any money”可知,前后句為讓步關系,強調“不帶錢也能買東西”,故選D。8.D【解析】句意:多虧了徐先生,我的英語進步很大。考查名詞辨析。trouble麻煩;illness疾病;decision決定;progress進步。根據“I’ve made great...in English”可知,這里指取得進步,故選D。9.A【解析】句意:——你能幫我把垃圾拿出去嗎?——當然。我一完成我的讀書報告就去做。考查連詞短語辨析。as soon as一……就……,引導時間狀語從句,表示主句動作在從句動作之后立即發生;even though盡管,即使,引導讓步狀語從句;so that以便,為了,引導目的狀語從句;as far as就……而言。根據“I will do it ... I finish my book report.”可知,這里表示寫完報告后立即去倒垃圾,是時間上的先后關系,因此用as soon as引導時間狀語從句。故選A。10.B【解析】句意:——你對李子柒的視頻博客有什么看法?——我認為她用自己的方式幫助更多的人了解中國文化。考查名詞辨析。voice嗓音;opinion看法;decision決定;treasure財富。根據答語“I think she uses her own way to help more people know about Chinese culture.”可知,此處為詢問對方的觀點或看法,B項符合。故選B。11.C【解析】句意:——李先生,我可以提醒您今年夏天要參加2024年巴黎奧運會嗎?——哦,對呀。我差點忘了。考查動詞辨析。beat打敗;encourage鼓勵;remind提醒;cheat欺騙。根據“I nearly forget about it.”可知,差點忘記了要參加奧運會,因此問句是在提醒對方。故選C。12.C【解析】句意:當你做實驗時,必須非常小心這些化學藥品。考查介詞辨析。of……的;for為了;with和;against反對。根據“You must be very careful … the chemicals”可知,此處是固定搭配“be careful with”的用法,表示“小心某物”。故選C。13.C【解析】句意:——它是一本令人興奮的書嗎?——是的,它充滿了令人興奮的事。考查介詞短語和形容詞短語辨析。be up to該由……負責,在于;instead of代替;be full of充滿……的;at first首先。根據“excitements”可知,空處指“它充滿了令人興奮的事”。故選C。14.C【解析】句意:沒有人比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。他是中國的驕傲。考查代詞辨析。Someone某人;Anyone任何人;Nobody沒有人;Everybody每個人。根據“is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China.”可知,此處是說“沒有人”比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。故選C。15.A【解析】句意:——我出城期間你能照顧我的狗嗎?——沒問題。考查情景交際。No problem沒問題,常用于表示答應別人的請求;I think so我認為是這樣,用于表達對某事物的看法;Never mind沒關系,別介意,常用于安慰或回應別人的歉意;You’re welcome不客氣,用于回應別人的感謝。根據上文“Could you take care of my dog while I’m out of town ”可知,這是一個請求,No problem符合語境,即答應幫忙照顧狗。故選A。16.B【解析】句意:——你來中國多久了,Mr Been?——大約2年了。我喜歡住在這里。考查介詞辨析。Since自……以后;For達,計;Of……的;In在……里。根據“…about 2 years.”可知,此處是指來中國居住的時間長達2年了,應用介詞for表示。故選B。17.C【解析】句意:布萊克先生強烈反對在動物園里飼養動物。考查介詞辨析。up向上;for為了;against反對。根據“Mr. Black is strongly…keeping animals in the zoo.”可知,布萊克先生強烈反對在動物園里飼養動物。故選C。18.A【解析】句意:Connie,我們晚餐幾乎沒有蔬菜。你能去和我買一些嗎?考查形容詞辨析。few幾乎沒有,用在句中常為否定意義,其后常接可數名詞復數;a few有一些,用于句中常為肯定意義,其后常接可數名詞復數;little幾乎沒有,用于句中是否定意義,其后常接不可數名詞;a little有一點兒,用于句中屬于肯定意義,其后常接不可數名詞。根據句中關鍵詞vegetables是可數名詞復數,可排除C、D選項;再根據“Could you go and buy some with me ”可知,要去買,是剩下的不多了,幾乎沒有了,表達否定的意義,故填few,排除B選項。故選A。19.C【解析】句意:我們不需要帶任何食物。旅館將為我們提供免費膳食。考查動詞短語。offer提供,常用于offer sth. to sb.“給某人提供某物”;give給,常用于give sth. to sb.“給某人某物”;provide提供,常用于provide sth. for sb.“提供東西給某人”。由“The hotel will…free meals…us”可知,此處應用provide sth. for sb.。故選C。20.C【解析】句意:我過去很害羞,但這些年我變了很多。考查時態。used to do sth.“過去常常做某事”,所以第一個空用動詞原形;根據“these years”可知,此處強調過去的動作對現在的影響,應用現在完成時。故選C。21.B【解析】句意:我們班每個人都喜歡這本書,因為它解釋事情清晰又簡單。考查副詞辨析。certainly當然;clearly清晰地;especially尤其。根據“Everyone in our class loves this book because it explains things…and simply.”可知,這本書解釋事情的方式很好,讓人容易理解,空處與 “simply”(簡單地)并列,clearly符合語境。故選B。22.C【解析】句意:——誰贏得了歌唱比賽?——我聽說喬在比賽中擊敗了吉爾。考查動詞辨析。won贏,賓語是表示比賽、獎品、游戲等內容的詞語;beat打敗,后常跟某人或某組織等。根據第一個空后“the singing competition”可知贏得比賽用won;第二個空后面是“Jill”可知打敗某人用beat。故選C。23.A【解析】句意:小心點。你不能一次又一次地犯同樣的錯誤。考查名詞辨析。mistake錯誤;plan計劃;reply回復;invitation邀請。根據“Be careful.”以及“make the same…again and again”可知,這里是提醒不要反復犯相同的錯誤,mistake符合語境。故選A。24.C【解析】句意:——馬克現在是個生病的孩子,因為他昨晚吃了太多的垃圾食品。——哦,我去給他買些藥。考查形容詞辨析。ill生病的,通常作表語;sick生病的,通常作定語;too much太多,后接不可數名詞;much too太,后接形容詞或副詞。由“…boy”可知,第一空應用sick;又由“junk food”可知,第二空應用too much。故選C。25.A【解析】句意:我剪了這個發型看起來很愚蠢,所有的同學都會嘲笑我。考查形容詞辨析。stupid愚蠢的;magic有魔力的;quiet安靜的;smart聰明的。根據“All my classmates will laugh at me.”可推斷出,剪的這個發型讓自己看起來很愚蠢才會被同學嘲笑,故選A。26.A【解析】句意:——49歲的城市清潔工張建娜英語說得非常好。——是的。她高中畢業后搬到了北京,靠自學學會了(英語)。考查反身代詞辨析。herself她自己;himself他自己;itself它自己。learn by oneself“自學”,固定短語;根據主語 “She”可知此處應填herself。故選A。27.A【解析】句意:——你為什么從不放棄?——因為我相信,心之所愿,無事不成。考查代詞辨析。nothing沒有事;anything任何事;everything所有事。根據“...is impossible to a willing heart”可知有一顆上進的心,沒有什么是不可能的。故選A。28.B【解析】句意:我們需要告訴人們只做好一件小事,而不是把100件事情都做得很糟糕。考查介詞短語辨析。as well as和;instead of而不是;because of因為。根據“to just do one small thing well...100 things poorly”可知,要做好一件小事,而不是把100件事都做得很糟糕。故選B。29.B【解析】句意:藝術家和作家通過他們的作品來表達他們的感情。考查動詞辨析。refuse拒絕;express表達;survey調查。根據“Artists and writers ... their feelings through their works.”可知,藝術家和作家通過他們的作品來表達他們的感情。故選B。30.A【解析】句意:泉州增加了更多的旅游公交線路,讓人們可以“上車休息”和“下車吃飯”。考查狀語從句。so that以便;even though盡管;as soon as一……就……。根據“Quanzhou added more tour bus lines... people can ‘get on the bus to rest’ and ‘get off to eat’.”可知,增加了更多的旅游公交線路目的是為了人們可以“上車休息”和“下車吃飯”,用so that引導目的狀語從句。故選A。31.A【解析】句意:——如今父母更關注孩子的教育。——是的。他們都希望孩子在學校能成為優秀的學習者。考查名詞詞義辨析。education教育;fashion時尚;information信息。根據“They all hope that their kids can be good learners at school.”可知,父母希望孩子在學校好好學習,更關注孩子的教育,“education”符合語境。故選A。32.C【解析】句意:五四運動自1919年5月4日發生以來已經有100年了。考查介詞辨析。for后接時間段;in后接表示將來的時間;since自從,后接時間點;on后接具體的某一天。根據“It’s been 100 years”可知,此處表示從過去某個時間點到現在的時長,since引導的時間狀語從句常與現在完成時連用,符合語境,故選C。33.B【解析】句意:新加坡離赤道很近。無論什么季節,溫度幾乎都一樣。考查從屬連詞辨析。Wherever無論哪里;Whatever無論什么;Whenever無論何時。根據“the season is”可知,此處表示無論是什么季節,符合句子表達溫度不受季節影響的意思。故選B。34.A【解析】句意:——我在新學校沒有任何朋友。我該怎么辦?——你可以先和他們交流,這樣他們就會知道你是一個友好的女孩。考查連詞辨析。so that以便,為了,引導目的狀語從句;even though盡管,即使,引導讓步狀語從句;as long as只要,引導條件狀語從句。根據“You could talk to them first ... they will know you are a friendly girl.”可知,先和他們交談的目的是讓他們知道自己是友好的女孩,所以用so that引導目的狀語從句。故選A。35.B【解析】句意:簡變得比以前勇敢多了。她現在能在公眾場合表達自己了。考查形容詞比較級的用法。brave勇敢的;braver更勇敢的;lazy懶惰的;lazier更懶惰的。根據“than before”可知,這里是將簡現在的狀態和以前的狀態進行比較,要用比較級形式。根據“She can express herself in public now.”可知,簡是變得更勇敢了。故選B。36.C【解析】句意:看熱門新電視劇《去有風的地方》讓我在緊張時能內心平靜。考查形容詞辨析。successful成功的;truthful真實的;peaceful平靜的。根據“when I am nervous”可知,當人緊張時,看這部電視劇能讓人內心恢復平靜。故選C。37.C【解析】句意:我在庭院舊貨出售中買了一臺面包機。它看起來很舊,但仍然狀況良好。考查名詞辨析。relation關系;decision決定;condition狀況。in good condition是固定短語 ,表示“狀況良好”。故選C。38.B【解析】句意:你永遠無法想象當神舟十七號航天員在4月30日返回時我有多興奮。考查動詞辨析。remind提醒;imagine想象;consider考慮。根據“You can never…how excited”可知,此處表示“你無法想象我有多興奮”,can’t imagine“無法想象……”,固定搭配,故選B。39.A【解析】句意:——下周你能照料我的狗嗎?——當然,沒問題。請把它交給我吧。考查情景交際。Sure, no problem當然,沒問題;Never mind沒關系;I’m afraid not我恐怕不能。根據“Just leave it with me.”,請把它交給我,可知對方同意了。故選A。40.A【解析】句意:嫦娥六號開始了為期53天的月球背面采集樣本的旅程。考查名詞辨析。journey旅程;development發展;performance表演。根據“from the far side of the moon”可知,此處指嫦娥六號的月球之旅。故選A。41.B【解析】句意:在做重要決定之前,我們應該仔細考慮。考查名詞辨析。condition條件;dicision決定;invention發明。根據“We should think it over before we make an important...”可知,我們仔細考慮后再做決定。故選B。42.A【解析】句意:——我認為自動駕駛汽車是未來。你覺得呢?——對我來說,它們還不夠。考查形容詞辨析。safe安全的;fair公平的;strange奇怪的。根據“I think self-driving cars are the future.”及常識可知,自動駕駛技術的核心爭議通常圍繞安全性展開,故空處指“不夠安全”。故選A。43.B【解析】句意:——湯姆,把眼鏡遞給我,因為我看不清楚上面的字。——給你。考查連詞辨析。so所以;since因為;though盡管。根據“I can’t see the words clearly.”可知,因為看不清,所以需要眼鏡,要用since引導原因狀語從句。故選B。44.A【解析】句意:——我不知道這個暑假要去哪里。——為什么不考慮去廈門呢?如果你去的話,你可以參觀廈門大學。考查動詞辨析。consider考慮;finish完成;imagine想象。根據“I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.”及“Why not …visiting Xiamen ”可知,此處提議對方考慮去廈門玩耍。故選A。45.C【解析】——我可以借你的自行車嗎?——好的,當然可以。很樂意(借給你)。考查情景交際。It’s a pity真遺憾;It’s up to you由你決定;It’s my pleasure不客氣,很樂意;You’re welcome不用謝。根據“May I borrow your bike”以及“Yes, sure.”可知,對方很樂意借出。故選C。46.B【解析】句意:現在我習慣在家里自己做飯,但去年我經常在外面吃飯。考查非謂語動詞。used to do sth.過去常常做某事,用于描述過去的習慣;be used to doing sth.習慣于做某事。根據“…every meal for myself at home now, but last year I often ate outside.”可知,此處說的是習慣在家做飯。故選B。47.A【解析】句意:你永遠不會知道什么是可能的,除非你努力讓它發生。考查連詞辨析。unless除非,如果不,引導條件狀語從句;as soon as一……就……,引導時間狀語從句;because因為,引導原因狀語從句。根據“You’ll never know what is possible…you try to make it happen”可知,此處表示如果不努力讓事情發生,就永遠不知道什么是可能的,所以應用unless引導條件狀語從句。故選A。48.A【解析】句意:你能想象如果你看不見或聽不見,生活會是什么樣子嗎?考查動詞辨析。imagine想象;enjoy享受;notice注意到。根據“what life would be like if you couldn’t see or hear”可知,這里是讓你在腦海中構想一種看不見或聽不見的生活場景,imagine符合語境。故選A。49.A【解析】句意:我一點也不喜歡珍妮。她只考慮自己,從不關心別人。考查動詞短語。cares about關心;comes up with想出;gives out分發。根據“She thinks only of herself”可知,她只考慮自己,應是不關心在乎別人,A項符合。故選A。50.C【解析】句意:沒有人對那個令人震驚的消息發表任何意見,他們只是默默地繼續工作。考查介詞辨析。among在……之間;against反對;in在……里。in silence“默默地”,固定短語。故選C。51.A【解析】句意:桌子上的那副眼鏡是我的。我父母給我買的。考查代詞辨析。me我;my我的;mine我的;myself我自己。根據“My parents bought it for me.”可知,那副眼鏡是屬于我,應用人稱代詞的賓格形式,作賓語,A項符合。故選A。52.C【解析】句意:開會前我們還有一點時間,所以坐下來休息一下吧。考查代詞辨析。a few一些,少許,修飾可數名詞復數;few很少,不多,修飾可數名詞復數;a little有一點,修飾不可數名詞;little幾乎沒有,修飾不可數名詞。根據“so sit down and have a rest”可知,還有一點時間可以休息,time是不可數名詞。故選C。53.A【解析】句意:你的父母無法理解你的愛,除非你向他們展示它。考查連詞辨析。unless除非;if是否,如果;although雖然。根據“Your parents cannot understand your love...you show it to them.”可知,只有當你展示愛時,父母才能理解結果,否則無法理解。unless符合句意,引導條件狀語從句。故選A。54.C【解析】句意:我相信如果你努力學習,你一定能考上一所好大學。考查動詞辨析。develop發展;realize意識到;succeed成功。根據“I believe you will …in getting to a good university if you study hard.”可知,此處為固定短語succeed in doing sth意為“成功做某事”。故選C。55.A【解析】句意:——保羅剛才給我們講了個笑話,大家都笑了。——也許真的很好笑!考查不定代詞辨析。everyone每個人;somebody某人;nobody沒有人。根據“Maybe it was really funny”可知,保羅講的笑話很好笑,讓所有人都笑了。故選A。56.A【解析】句意:由于天氣不好,很少有航班能夠準時到達。考查不定代詞。few很少,修飾可數名詞;little很少,修飾不可數名詞;a few一些;a little一點。根據“Because of the bad weather”可知,由于天氣不好,航班能夠準時到達的情況很少。flights是可數名詞復數形式,few修飾可數名詞復數,表示“很少”。故選A。57.D【解析】句意:湯姆感到不高興,因為他認為他的同學不喜歡他。考查連詞辨析。though盡管;so所以;unless除非;because因為。根據“Tom felt unhappy…he didn’t think his classmates liked him.”的語境可知,前后句之間表示因果關系,前果后因,用because引導原因狀語從句。故選D。58.C【解析】句意:成千上萬艘來自中國的漁船抵達黃巖島去保衛它。考查數詞用法。在英語中,表示確切數量時,“thousand”不加復數,且不與“of”連用,而表示不確切的“成千上萬”時,需用復數形式加“of”,即“thousands of”。故選C。59.B【解析】句意:——你什么時候開始聽鄉村音樂的?——五年前,我出國念書時第一次聽到。考查副詞辨析。heavily沉重地;abroad在國外;forever永遠;recently最近。根據“Five years ago, when I was studying…”可知此處是說在國外學習時。故選B。60.B【解析】句意:這輛汽車相當小,尤其如果你有孩子的情況下。考查副詞辨析。certainly當然、肯定、無疑;especially尤其、特別 ;suddenly突然、忽然。 根據“The car is quite small...if you have children.”可知,句中表述這輛車太小了,“尤其”是在你有孩子的情況下。“especially”意為“尤其、特別”,用于強調特定的情況或群體,在這里強調有孩子時會更覺得車小,符合句子邏輯和語境。故選B。61.A【解析】句意:——如果你父母忙于工作,你將在哪里吃晚飯?——我會直接通過電話訂餐。考查副詞辨析。simply 表示“簡單地,僅僅”;hardly 表示“幾乎不”;exactly 表示“確切地”。根據語境可知,父母忙碌時,訂餐是解決晚餐的直接方式, simply 符合語境,故選 A。 62.C【解析】句意:雖然似乎沒有什么令人興奮的,但似乎沒有人感到無聊。考查代詞辨析。everything一切;nobody沒有人;everybody每個人;nothing沒有事;no one沒有人。根據“exciting”可知此處應形容物,排除B;根據“Although”可知,前后分句為讓步關系,即:雖然沒有令人興奮的事情,但也沒有人感到無聊,第一空使用nothing。故選C。63.B【解析】句意:Ted的爸爸是有名的發明家。他到目前為止發明了很多現代工具。考查名詞和動詞用法。invention發明;inventor發明家;invent發明,動詞。第一個空“a”后接可數名詞單數,主語是father,名詞應該用inventor,根據“so far”可知, 第二句時態用現在完成時,謂語動詞構成是has done。故選B。64.B【解析】句意:除非下雨,否則我們將舉行運動會。考查動詞的時態。根據“We will hold the sports meeting unless it...”可知,句子為unless引導的條件狀語從句,遵循“主將從現”的原則;主句為一般將來時,從句應用一般現在時,主語為“it”,謂語動詞應用三單形式,排除A和C;根據語境可知,此處是指除非下雨,否則我們將舉行運動會,排除D。故選B。65.B【解析】句意:我堂兄不得不賣掉他的房子,盡管這違背了他的意愿。考查介詞辨析。for為了,贊成;against反對,違背;with和;on在上面。根據“My cousin had to sell his house, even though it was ... his wishes.”可知,盡管賣房子違背了堂兄的意愿,他也不得不賣掉他的房子。故選B。66.B【解析】句意:今天我們不必去上學。讓我們放松一下,好好享受吧。考查代詞辨析。us我們,人稱賓格形式作賓語;ourselves我們自己,反身代詞;ours我們的(東西),名詞性物主代詞;yourselves你們自己,反身代詞。根據“enjoy”可知,enjoy oneself“玩得開心”,因此此處應用反身代詞,根據“Let’s”可知,此處應指我們玩得開心,因此應用ourselves。故選B。67.B【解析】句意:盡管青少年已經到了可以獨立的年齡,但他們在做決定時仍然需要父母的建議。考查連詞辨析。As soon as一……就……;Although雖然;Whenever無論什么時候。根據“…teenagers are old enough to be independent, they still need their parents’ advice when making decisions.”可知,前后句是轉折關系,前句表示讓步條件,應用Although,故選B。68.C【解析】句意:你可以把新鋼琴放在那里,讓它的背面靠著墻。考查介詞辨析。from從;on在……上;against靠。根據“back...the wall”可知,指的是把鋼琴的背面靠在墻上,故選C。69.B【解析】句意:父母和孩子之間的良好溝通非常重要。考查名詞辨析。situation情況;communication溝通;protection保護。根據“Good…between parents and children is very important.”可知,此處說的是良好溝通非常重要。故選B。70.D【解析】句意:——在兒童之家,我們應該為殘疾兒童做些什么?——你們可以成立一個學習小組來幫助他們。考查動詞短語。take up從事;fix up修理;stay up熬夜;set up成立、建立。根據“a study group”以及“to help them”可知,此處是指成立一個學習小組。故選D。71.C【解析】句意:——我認為殷老師是我們學校最優秀的老師。——確實。她教得很好,也很關心我們。考查副詞辨析。Sadly悲傷地;Luckily幸運地;Exactly確切地,確實;Suddenly突然地。根據“She teaches us well and cares about us a lot.”可知,表達對對方觀點的認可用“Exactly”,故選C。72.B【解析】句意:——我不知道我們老師明天什么時候來。——別擔心。他一到我就告訴你。考查連詞辨析。unless除非;as soon as一……就……;so that以便。根據“I will tell you...he arrives.”可知,此處表示“他一到我就會告訴你”,應使用表示時間的連詞as soon as。故選B。73.C【解析】句意:——明天我將有一場歌唱比賽。我有點緊張。——別擔心。相信自己。你很擅長它。考查代詞辨析。you你,人稱代詞的主格或賓格;yours你的,名詞性物主代詞;yourself你自己,反身代詞。根據“Don’t worry. Believe in…”可知,此處指別擔心,相信自己,應用反身代詞yourself“你自己”。故選C。74.D【解析】句意:Jack過去常常坐公交車上班。但是現在他習慣走路上班。考查動詞短語和非謂語動詞。used to do sth.過去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.習慣做某事。根據“Jack used to ... a bus to work. But now he is used to ... to work.”可知,第一空應用動詞原形take,第二空用動名詞walking。故選D。75.A【解析】句意:——Mike,趕快!公交車就要來了。——稍等一下!讓我看看是否有任何東西落下。考查復合不定代詞的辨析。復合不定代詞有修飾語,修飾語后置,排除B和D;根據語境表示有沒有任何東西落下,而不是沒有東西落下,排除nothing else。故選A。76.D【解析】句意:那個小男孩出生在美國但是在中國長大。考查動詞短語辨析。got up起床;gave up放棄;put up掛起;grew up長大。根據“The little boy was born in America but...in China.”可知,出生在美國但在中國長大,grew up“長大”符合語境。故選D。77.B【解析】句意:——我錯過了上一節英語課。你能告訴我你們討論了什么嗎?——好的。我們談論了一則偵探故事。考查賓語從句。根據“Could you tell me”可知,此處為賓語從句,需要用陳述句語序,因此排除選項A和C;根據“We talked about a detective story.”可知,從句用一般過去時。故選B。78.A【解析】句意:張太太的生日快到了。我們想為她做一個蛋糕。考查代詞的用法。her她,她的;him他;you你/你們;them他們。根據題干“Mrs Zhang’s birthday is coming.”可知,此處指代張太太,介詞for后跟賓格her。故選A。79.A【解析】句意:如果你一次只做一件事,并堅持你的計劃,總有一天你會成功。考查If引導的條件狀語從句的時態。if引導的條件狀語從句結構,從句用一般現在時,主句用一般將來時,符合“主將從現”原則,故主句需用will succeed。故選A。80.C【解析】句意:孩子們快樂地在玩耍。考查名詞辨析。illness疾病;fear害怕;happiness快樂;silence沉默。joy意為“快樂”,與C選項意思相近。故選C。81.B【解析】句意:無論什么時候你想去,你都可以去24小時的商店。考查連詞辨析。whatever無論什么;whenever無論什么時候;however無論怎么樣。根據“You can go to the 24-hour shop”可知,24小時商店是全天候營業的,因此可以隨時去,故選B。82.A【解析】句意:它使我想起了許多美好的回憶。考查形容詞辨析。wonderful美好的;terrible糟糕的;broken破碎的;clear清晰的。劃線部分sweet意為“甜蜜的,快樂的”,表示“這些回憶是正面的、美好的”。故選A。83.B【解析】句意:如果你努力工作,你就能實現你的夢想。考查動詞辨析。forget忘記;realize實現;beat擊敗;encourage鼓勵。achieve“實現”,與B項意思相同。故選B。84.B【解析】句意:——養只狗讓你的祖父母不感到孤獨怎么樣?——好主意。他們非常喜歡狗。考查情景交際。No way不行;Good idea好主意;Not at all一點也不;I can’t agree我不能同意。根據“They like dogs very much.”可知,在對方提議幫助爺爺奶奶避免孤獨后,說話者表示同意并支持,B選項符合語境。故選B。85.D【解析】句意:中國在科學技術方面取得了巨大成就。我們為此感到非常自豪。考查名詞辨析。plans計劃;mistakes錯誤;decisions決定;achievements成就。根據“We are so proud of (驕傲的) that.”可知,我們為中國在科技方面取得的“成就”而驕傲自豪。故選D。86.C【解析】句意:——媽媽,我們現在可以去看電影《腦洞大作戰2》嗎?——當然。我聽說它很有趣。考查情景交際。It doesn’t matter.沒關系;Thanks a lot.謝謝;Of course.當然;That’s all right.不用謝。根據問句“Could we go to see the movie Inside Out 2 now, Mom ”以及答句中的“I hear it’s very interesting.”可知,問句是請求,設空處應該表示同意。故選C。87.D【解析】句意:——這位老人一個人住嗎?——不,他和家人住在一起,所以他從不感到孤獨。考查形容詞辨析。proud驕傲的;fantastic極好的;ugly丑陋的;lonely孤單的。根據“No. He lives with his family, so he never feels…”可知,此處指的是這位老人和家里一起住,從不感到孤單。lonely“孤單的”,符合語境。故選D。88.A【解析】句意:她站起來拿牛奶,但發現冰箱里已經沒有牛奶了。考查代詞辨析。none沒有一個;everything所有事物;anything任何東西;nobody沒有人。根據“but”可知,此處句意發生了轉折,指冰箱里已經沒有牛奶了。故選A。89.C【解析】句意:男孩離開學校很晚。幸運的是,他趕上了末班車。考查詞匯辨析。Sadly傷心地;Lucky幸運的;Luckily幸運地;Sad悲哀的。根據“he caught the last bus”可知,應該是“幸運地趕上了末班車”,用副詞形式。故選C。90.A【解析】句意:——謝老師下學期將教我們英語。——太棒了!這正是我所期望的。考查副詞辨析。exactly恰好,完全;widely廣泛地;politely禮貌地;wisely明智地。根據“Great! That’s ... what I expected.”可知,謝老師教英語,正是我所期望的,exactly符合語境。故選A。91.C【解析】句意:在中國,我們有在中秋之夜賞月的傳統。考查動詞辨析。supposing推斷,料想;treating對待,看待;admiring欣賞,觀賞;sharing分享。根據“the moon on the Mid-Autumn night”可知,在中國,中秋節有賞月的傳統。故選C。92.C【解析】句意:除非你努力學習,否則你不會通過考試。考查連詞辨析。If如果;As soon as一……就……;Unless除非。根據“…you study hard, you won’t pass the exam”可知,除非努力學習,否則無法通過考試,應用unless引導條件狀語從句。故選C。93.B【解析】句意:2024年春節期間,電影《熱辣滾燙》一上映,許多人就沖到電影院看賈玲是如何通過減肥改變生活的。考查連詞辨析。Even though盡管;As soon as一……就……;So that為了;Ever since自從。根據“...the movie YOLO (《熱辣滾燙》) came out during the Spring Festival in 2024, many people rushed to the cinema to see how Jia Ling changed her life by losing weight.”可知,這里指電影《熱辣滾燙》一上映,許多人就沖到電影院看賈玲是如何通過減肥改變生活的,故選B。94.C【解析】句意:我的同桌通常在早上默讀,而不是大聲朗讀。考查介詞短語。in silence默默地;instead of而不是。故選C。95.C【解析】——為什么這個周末不跟我們一起去野餐呢?——好主意。那我們走吧。考查情景交際。That’s right你是對的;Not at all不客氣;Good idea好主意。根據“Let’s go then.”可知,此處表示同意對方的建議,所以回答“好主意”符合語境。故選C。96.D【解析】句意:無論你在十字路口向右轉還是向左轉都沒有關系。兩條路都通向藝術博物館。考查連詞辨析。whenever無論何時;unless除非;though盡管;whether是否。根據“It doesn’t matter…you turn right or left at the crossing.”可知,此處指無論你在十字路口向右轉還是向左轉都沒有關系,whether…or…“無論……還是……”,固定搭配;空處應用whether引導賓語從句。故選D。97.B【解析】句意:——你覺得上海迪士尼樂園怎么樣?——這是一個令人驚嘆的游樂園,每天都有成千上萬的游客參觀。考查數詞表達。表示確切數字時,thousand后不加s;表示大約數字時,用thousands of,且前面不加數字修飾。thousands of tourists意為“成千上萬的游客”,故選B。98.A【解析】句意:——你能幫我打掃一下房間嗎?——是的,當然。但是我首先得去遛狗。考查情景交際。Yes, sure是的,當然;Yes, I could是的,我可以;Sorry, I can’t對不起,我不能。由“…, but I have to take the dog for a walk first”可知,此處是答應對方可以幫忙,但先得去遛狗;could引導的一般疑問句表示請求時,肯定回答應用Yes, sure。故選A。99.B【解析】句意:——AI工具會影響未來的什么?——當然。它正在改變教學和學習的方式。考查名詞辨析。business商業;education教育;fashion時尚。根據“changing the ways of teaching and learning”可知,AI工具正在改變教學和學習的方式,因此影響的是教育。故選B。100.C【解析】句意:在端午節期間吃粽子是傳統的。考查形容詞辨析。polite有禮貌的;personal個人的;traditional傳統的。根據“to eat Zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival”可知,端午節的傳統是吃粽子。故選C。21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫