資源簡介 中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺2024-2025學(xué)年八年級英語下冊期末復(fù)習(xí)專項北師大版(期末考點培優(yōu))專題02 用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空學(xué)校:___________姓名:___________班級:___________考號:___________1.Dale is a lovely boy, when he was a baby. (especial)2.The rich man gave away (million) of dollars to those poor areas.3.From the photos in the albus, we can see the of the city. (develop)4.The washing machine will stop working by in thirty minutes. (it)5.The waiter in the café offered us a menu with a good of food. (choose)6.Those factories a lot of fashionable bags for women every year. (product)7.They aren’t allowed to buy that are harmful to the environment. (produce)8.Please tell us the (true) about this event.9. , they arrived at the train station on time. (luck)10.You’d better think about it again before you make a . (decide)11.We should learn to look after in the school. (we)12.Let’s go to the Cuihu Park. We can enjoy there. (we)13. (luck), some climbers helped Simon and he was safe.14.Teenagers should learn how to protect (they) from all kinds of dangers.15.Kate has come back from Beijing. She said she enjoyed (she) on the trip there.16.I hope David will become a (success) person in the future.17. (when) you need help, please call me for help.18.Tianshui malatang in Gansu Province has become popular (recent).19.My parents got (marry) twenty years ago.20.Every year, (thousand) of visitors travel to the northwest of China.21.I like everything related to music, (include) the story about the music!22. (luck), you reminded me, otherwise I would have missed the train.23.What do you think is the most important (invent) in the 21st century 24.Everyone in the class gets bread, but John has the (little) bread of all the students.25.I don’t know whether we can (success), but let’s have a try.26.You won’t (success), unless you part with your phone.27.Even if he is young, he can get to the top of the mountain by . (him)28.Many foreigners are surprised at the rapid (develop) of China.29.Three (German) visited the factory this afternoon.30.I like eating sweet food, (especial) chocolate cookies.31.John decides to go on vacation in Beijing. Let’s help make a travel plan.(he)32.We use clothes to protect from the bad weather. (we)33.Linda cut when cooking dinner last night. (she)34.The climbers must (success) in reaching the top of the mountain.35.The driver only thought about saving a life, but he didn’t think about . (he)36.Her uncle went to the market (sell) vegetables.37.She uses her car (most) for driving to work.38.That heavy boy eats too much junk food, (especial) potato chips.39.No one can (success) without any hard work.40. , a lot of foreigners visit China because of the 144-Hour Visa-Free Transit Policy (免簽政策). (recent)41.Luckily, she didn’t hurt (she) badly in the car accident.42.The air pollution caused the (die) of many trees in this area. We should take care of the environment.43.It was (possible) for me to get such great success without their support.44.There are (thousand) of stars in the clear night sky.45.Mr. Wang didn’t think about , and he only thought about helping others. (he)46.There are of people in the square watching the concert. (thousand)47. people find ways, but losers find excuses. (success)48.The team spent most of their time and energy saving people’s lives. (medicine)49.The key to team work lies in working (close) with the other team members.50.It’s for British people to ask someone else’s age and weight. (polite)51.We found in a difficult situation, facing challenges we hadn’t met before. (our)52.During holiday seasons, of tourists will come to Kunming to enjoy its beautiful places of interest and nice weather. (thousand)53.The noise made sleep , so Mike went outside to find out what happened. (possible)54. teams from different countries were sent there to help the sick people. (medicine)55.I think the fingerprint lock (指紋鎖) is really a useful . (invent)56.When the animal is in danger, it can hide and protect (it).57.I hope you can (success) in your studies.58.We should challenge (us) in the face of difficulty.59.Zhong Wei regards these (develop) as important steps for his hometown.60.Staying with a local family in Los Angeles was a (value) experience for me.61.When people are queuing for a meal, it’s (polite) to try to push in.62.Project Hope is a (society) group that helps poor children with their education.63.Sandra hurt (her) when she was playing volleyball yesterday evening.64.They haven’t made a about what the name of the new newspaper is. (decide)65.I’m very (thirst). Let’s go and have some water.66.China is one of the most (success) countries in fighting against COVID-19.67.The writer spent most of his (child) in the countryside.68.Students should use their pocket money (wise).69.These poor people don’t have enough money for treatment. (medicine)70.I like eating sweet food, chocolate cookies. (especial)71.Please be honest and tell us the (true) about this accident.72.I think it’s to live on Mars. (possible)73.If you know the (true) behind the accident, please let us know.74.His favorite pet (die) for a long time.75.Modern (invent) have changed our life. They make the world better and better.76.Yuan Longping was one of the most famous scientists in the world. His made us very sad. (die)77.The bus station is in the (center) part of the city.78.It’s great for us to work (close) with the special athletes and help them achieve their dreams.79.The sick in poor areas in my country don’t have to pay for medical (treat).80.British people think it (polite) to talk about subjects like age, weight or money.中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺21世紀教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)21世紀教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)參考答案及試題解析1.especially【解析】句意:戴爾是個可愛的男孩,尤其是當(dāng)他還是個嬰兒的時候。根據(jù)“Dale is a lovely boy...when he was a baby.”可知,這里指尤其是當(dāng)他還是個嬰兒的時候,此處修飾句子應(yīng)用副詞形式,especial的副詞為especially,意為“特別,尤其”,故填especially。2.millions【解析】句意:那富人捐出數(shù)百萬美元給那些貧困地區(qū)。根據(jù)所給單詞及空格后“of”可知,此處表示數(shù)百萬的。millions of“數(shù)百萬的;成千上萬的”,固定搭配。故填millions。3.development【解析】句意:從相冊里的照片中,我們可以看到這個城市的發(fā)展。根據(jù)“From the photos in the albus, we can see the…of the city. (develop)”可知,此處是指城市的發(fā)展,應(yīng)用develop的名詞形式development表示“發(fā)展”,固定用法the development of“……的發(fā)展”。故填development。4.itself【解析】句意:洗衣機將在30分鐘后自動停止工作。by oneself獨自,強調(diào)事物自主完成動作。it的反身代詞為itself。故填itself。5.choice【解析】句意:咖啡館的服務(wù)員給我們一份菜單,菜單上有多種食物可供選擇。 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞可知,應(yīng)填動詞choose的名詞形式choice“選擇”,作賓語,根據(jù)前面的“a”可知,應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填choice。6.produce【解析】句意:那些工廠每年都為女性生產(chǎn)很多時尚的包。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處為句子的謂語,produce“生產(chǎn)”,動詞,根據(jù)“every year”可知,句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為“Those factories”,用動詞原形。故填produce。7.products【解析】句意:他們不被允許購買對環(huán)境有害的產(chǎn)品。product“產(chǎn)品”符合語境,結(jié)合are可知,名詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故填products。8.truth【解析】句意:請告訴我們這一事件的真相。根據(jù)分析句子“Please tell us the…about this event.”,結(jié)合所給詞可知,tell sb. sth.“告訴某人某事”,空處應(yīng)填入名詞truth,意為“真相”符合語境,作賓語。故填truth。9.Luckily【解析】句意:幸運的是,他們按時到達了火車站。根據(jù)“they arrived at the train station on time”可知,他們按時到達了火車站是幸運的,luck“幸運的”,形容詞,分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)該用副詞luckily“幸運地”修飾整個句子。故填Luckily。10.decision【解析】句意:在你做決定之前最好再考慮一下。冠詞a后跟單數(shù)名詞,make a decision“做決定”,decision“決定”為名詞。故填decision。11.ourselves【解析】句意:在學(xué)校里我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會照顧自己。根據(jù)所給詞可知,we“我們”,第一人稱主格,根據(jù)“We should learn to look after...in the school.”可知,此處是表達要照顧自己,此處用we的反身代詞ourselves表達“我們自己”。故填ourselves。12.ourselves【解析】句意:我們?nèi)ゴ浜珗@吧。我們可以在那里玩得很開心。根據(jù)“Let’s go to the Cuihu Park. We can enjoy ... there.”可知,我們可以在翠湖公園玩得很開心,enjoy oneself“玩得開心”,故此處用ourselves“我們自己”。故填ourselves。13.Luckily【解析】句意:幸運的是,一些登山者幫助了西蒙,他安全了。根據(jù)題干可知,此處是修飾整個句子的副詞,luck的副詞是luckily,意為“幸運地”。位于開頭首字母大寫,故填Luckily。14.themselves【解析】句意:青少年應(yīng)該學(xué)會如何保護自己免受各種危險。空處與主語“Teenagers”指代同一類人,應(yīng)用反身代詞形式。故填themselves。15.herself【解析】句意:凱特已經(jīng)從北京回來了。她說她在那里的旅行很愉快。結(jié)合空前的enjoyed和提示詞可知,本題考查短語enjoy oneself“玩得開心”,所以空格處應(yīng)填反身代詞herself“她自己”。故填herself。16.successful【解析】句意:我希望大衛(wèi)將來成為一個成功的人。此處指的是“一個成功的人”,用形容詞successful修飾名詞,意為“成功的”,作定語。故填successful。17.Whenever【解析】句意:無論什么時候你需要幫助,請打電話給我。根據(jù)“please call me for help”可知,此處是說無論何時你需要幫助。whenever“無論何時”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填Whenever。18.recently【解析】句意:甘肅的天水麻辣燙最近很受歡迎。此空修飾動詞become,應(yīng)用副詞recently表示“最近”。故填recently。19.married【解析】句意:我父母20年前結(jié)婚了。get married“結(jié)婚”,固定搭配。故填married。20.thousands【解析】句意:每年都有成千上萬的游客前往中國西北地區(qū)旅游。thousand“千”,與數(shù)詞連用時,表示一個具體的數(shù)目;表示概數(shù)時,thousand要用復(fù)數(shù),且與of連用;thousands of“成千上萬”。故填thousands。21.including【解析】句意:我喜歡一切與音樂有關(guān)的東西,包括關(guān)于音樂的故事!分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子謂語動詞為like,因此這里應(yīng)用介詞短語作狀語;including“包括”,介詞,符合語境。故填including。22.Luckily【解析】句意:幸好你提醒了我,否則我就趕不上火車了。分析句子可知,本句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,應(yīng)用副詞修飾整個句子,luck的副詞為luckily;句子開頭,首字母要大寫。故填Luckily。23.invention【解析】句意:你認為21世紀最重要的發(fā)明是什么?由“the most important…”可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞,最重要的發(fā)明,invent的名詞是invention。故填invention。24.least【解析】句意:班里的每個人都有面包,但是在所有學(xué)生中,John的面包最少。根據(jù)“of all the students”可知,本句有比較范圍,且空前有修飾最高級的“the”,本空應(yīng)該填寫little的最高級形式least,意為“最少的”。故填least。25.succeed【解析】句意:我不知道我們是否能成功,但是讓我們嘗試一下。情態(tài)動詞can后跟動詞原形,此處應(yīng)填動詞succeed“成功”。故填succeed。26.succeed【解析】句意:除非你放棄你的手機,否則你不會成功。根據(jù)“You won’t…unless you part with your phone.”可知,won’t后接動詞原形,success為名詞,其動詞形式為succeed,意為“成功”。故填succeed。27.himself【解析】句意:即使他年輕,他也能自己登上山頂。by oneself“獨自”,固定詞組。故填himself。28.development【解析】句意:許多外國人對中國的快速發(fā)展感到驚訝。根據(jù)“the rapid… of China”可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞development“發(fā)展”,the development of“……的發(fā)展”,故填development。29.Germans【解析】句意:今天下午三個德國人參觀了工廠。根據(jù)Three可知,此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填Germans。30.especially【解析】句意:我喜歡甜食,尤其是巧克力餅干。分析句子可知,此處句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,應(yīng)用副詞修飾整個句子。故填especially。31.him【解析】句意:約翰決定去北京度假。讓我們幫他制定一個旅行計劃吧。由“help…make”可知,動詞后跟人稱代詞賓格作賓語。故填him。32.ourselves【解析】句意:我們用衣服來保護自己不受惡劣天氣的影響。根據(jù)“We”和所給詞可知,此處是保護我們自己,protect后面需要接反身代詞ourselves“我們自己”。故填ourselves。33.herself【解析】句意:琳達昨晚做晚飯時割傷了自己。根據(jù)“Linda cut”可知,此處是指琳達割傷了自己,用反身代詞herself“她自己”。故填herself。34.succeed【解析】句意:登山者必須成功地到達山頂。success“成功”,是名詞,succeed“成功”,是動詞,位于情態(tài)動詞must后,用動詞原形,故填succeed。35.himself【解析】句意:司機只想著救人,但他沒有考慮自己。根據(jù)句意可知,空處指不考慮“他自己”,需用主格he的反身代詞himself“他自己”。故選himself。36.to sell【解析】句意:她叔叔去市場賣蔬菜。根據(jù)“Her uncle went to the market…vegetables.”可知,空處為非謂語動詞,動詞不定式作目的狀語,to do sth“去做某事”符合語境。故填to sell。37.mostly【解析】句意:她主要是使用小汽車開車去上班。結(jié)合提示詞和題干可知,空格處應(yīng)填副詞mostly“主要地”,用于修飾動詞uses。故填mostly。38.especially【解析】句意:那個胖男孩吃太多垃圾食品,尤其是薯片。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及提示詞可知,此空須填especial的副詞形式especially“尤其”,表示強調(diào)。故填especially。39.succeed【解析】句意:沒有人不努力就能成功。success“成功”,名詞。本句缺少謂語,應(yīng)該用動詞形式的succeed,情態(tài)動詞can后用原形。故填succeed。40. Recently【解析】句意:最近,許多外國人因為144小時免簽過境政策而游覽中國。根據(jù)所給單詞提示可知,此處需要一個副詞來修飾整個句子,recent的副詞形式是 recently,表示“最近”;句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Recently。41.herself【解析】句意:幸運的是,她在車禍中沒有受重傷。根據(jù)“she didn’t hurt…(she) badly”可知,此處指“傷了她自己”,應(yīng)該填she的反身代詞herself“她自己”。故填herself。42.death【解析】句意:空氣污染導(dǎo)致這個地區(qū)許多樹木死亡。我們應(yīng)該愛護環(huán)境。die是動詞,表示“死”。此處位于the和of之間,應(yīng)用名詞death“死亡”。故填death。43.impossible【解析】句意:沒有他們的支持,我是不可能取得如此巨大的成功的。根據(jù)“without their support”可知,沒有他們的支持,是不可能成功,impossible符合句意,故填impossible。44.thousands【解析】句意:夜空中有數(shù)以千計的星星。當(dāng)thousand后有of時,需使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,thousands of“數(shù)以千計的”,概數(shù)的一種表達方式。故填thousands。45.himself【解析】句意:王先生沒有為自己著想,他只想著幫助別人。think about oneself考慮某人自己,he的反身代詞是himself,故填himself。46.thousands【解析】句意:廣場上有成千上萬的人在看音樂會。當(dāng)thousand后面跟有介詞of時,必須加上s,即thousands of“成千上萬的”,是一種概數(shù)的表達。故填thousands。47.Successful【解析】句意:成功者找方法,失敗者找借口。修飾名詞“people”需用形容詞successful,意為“成功的”。故填Successful。48.medical【解析】句意:醫(yī)療隊花了大部分時間和精力挽救人們的生命。根據(jù)空后的“team”可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞形式,作定語,medical“醫(yī)療的”符合。故填medical。49.closely【解析】句意:團隊合作的關(guān)鍵在于與其他團隊成員緊密合作。空處修飾句中的動詞,應(yīng)用副詞形式,close的副詞形式是closely“緊密地”,故填closely。50.impolite【解析】句意:對英國人來說問別人的年齡和體重是不禮貌的。根據(jù)“for British people to ask someone else’s age and weight”及所給詞可知,詢問別人年齡和體重是不禮貌的,用polite的反義詞impolite“不禮貌的”。故填impolite。51.ourselves【解析】句意:我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己陷入了困境,面臨著前所未有的挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“We found...in a difficult situation, facing challenges we hadn’t met before.”可知此處指我們自己,需要使用our的反身代詞ourselves“我們自己”。故填ourselves。52.thousands【解析】句意:在節(jié)日期間,成千上萬的游客將來到昆明享受其美麗的名勝古跡和宜人的天氣。thousand“千”,數(shù)詞;根據(jù)空后的“of”可知,此處表示概數(shù),thousand應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)thousands;thousands of“成千上萬的”。故填thousands。53.impossible【解析】句意:噪音使人無法入睡,所以邁克出去看看發(fā)生了什么事。結(jié)合“Mike went outside to find out what happened”和所給提示詞可知,此處是指嗓音使入睡不可能,應(yīng)將形容詞possible變?yōu)閕mpossible“不可能的”,形容詞,在句中作賓語補足語。故填impossible。54.Medical【解析】句意:來自不同國家的醫(yī)療隊被派往那里幫助病人。medicine“藥”,空處修飾名詞teams,用形容詞medical“醫(yī)學(xué)的”,句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Medical。55.invention【解析】句意:我認為指紋鎖確實是一項有用的發(fā)明。a后修飾單數(shù)名詞,invention“發(fā)明”,符合語境。故填invention。56.itself【解析】句意:當(dāng)這個動物面臨危險時,它可以隱藏并保護自己。根據(jù)“it can hide and protect”可知,他隱藏和保護它自己,這里主語it發(fā)出的動作作用于本身,用反身代詞itself。故填itself。57.succeed【解析】句意:我希望你在學(xué)習(xí)上能成功。情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形。success的動詞為succeed。故填succeed。58.ourselves【解析】句意:在困難面前,我們應(yīng)該挑戰(zhàn)自我。由句意和語境可推知,本題考查“反身代詞ourselves 我們自己”,故填ourselves。59.developments【解析】句意:鐘偉認為這些發(fā)展對于他的家鄉(xiāng)來說是重要的一步。根據(jù)“these”可知,空白處填寫名詞復(fù)數(shù),“develop”的名詞形式是“development”,是可數(shù)名詞。故填developments。60.valuable【解析】句意:在洛杉磯和當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患胰俗≡谝黄饘ξ襾碚f是一次寶貴的經(jīng)歷。“value價值”是名詞,空后的experience是名詞,要用形容詞“valuable寶貴的”修飾。故填valuable。61.impolite【解析】句意:當(dāng)人們排隊吃飯時,試圖插隊是不禮貌的。根據(jù)“When people are queuing for a meal”以及提示詞可知,此處應(yīng)表示排隊時插隊是不禮貌的,因此用impolite“不禮貌的”,形容詞作表語。故填impolite。62.social【解析】句意:希望工程是一個幫助貧困兒童接受教育的社會組織。根據(jù)“group”可知,此處需填形容詞修飾名詞group。society名詞,社會。social社會的,形容詞。故填social。63.herself【解析】句意:桑德拉昨天晚上打排球時傷到了她自己。her“她”,是賓格形式,根據(jù)“when she was playing volleyball yesterday evening”可知,她在打排球時自己受傷了,因此用her的反身代詞,故填herself。64.decision【解析】句意:他們還沒有決定新報紙的名字。a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),decision“決定”,可數(shù)名詞,故填decision。65.thirsty【解析】句意:我很渴。我們?nèi)ズ赛c水吧。根據(jù)“I’m very...”可知,此處需填一個形容詞,作表語;thirsty形容詞,表示“口渴的”,符合題意。故填thirsty。66.successful【解析】句意:中國是抗擊新冠肺炎最成功的國家之一。根據(jù)“China is one of the most…countries in fighting against COVID-19.”可知,success“成功”,名詞, 這里修飾名詞countries,用形容詞successful “成功的”,作定語。故填successful。67.childhood【解析】句意:這位作家童年的大部分時間是在農(nóng)村度過的。child表示“孩子”。結(jié)合spent可知,度過的是童年時光,應(yīng)用childhood。故填childhood。68.wisely【解析】句意:學(xué)生們應(yīng)該明智地使用他們的零花錢。根據(jù)“use their pocket money ...”可知,此處是副詞修飾謂語動詞,wisely “明智地”,符合語境。故填wisely。69.medical【解析】句意:這些窮人沒有足夠的錢用于醫(yī)療。此空修飾名詞“treatment”,應(yīng)用“medicine”的形容詞medical“醫(yī)學(xué)的”,作定語。故填medical。70.especially【解析】句意:我喜歡甜食,尤其是巧克力餅干。分析句子可知,此處句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,應(yīng)用副詞修飾整個句子。故填especially。71.truth【解析】句意:請誠實地告訴我們這次事故的真相。tell sb. sth.“告訴某人某事”,空處應(yīng)填入名詞truth“真相”,作賓語。故填truth。72.impossible【解析】句意:我認為在火星上生活是不可能的。根據(jù)“l(fā)ive on Mars”可知,此處表示這件事情是不可能的,impossible“不可能的”,形容詞。故填impossible。73.truth【解析】句意:如果你知道事故背后的真相,請告訴我們。根據(jù)“know the…behind the accident”可知,設(shè)空處填名詞作賓語,true對應(yīng)的名詞是truth“真相”,不可數(shù)名詞。故填truth。74.has been dead【解析】句意:他最喜歡的寵物已經(jīng)死了很長時間了。根據(jù)“for a long time”可知,句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時,且謂語為延續(xù)性動詞,主語為“His favorite pet”,此處應(yīng)用has been dead。故填has been dead。75.inventions【解析】句意:現(xiàn)代發(fā)明改變了我們的生活。它們讓世界越來越好。此空前有形容詞“Modern”修飾,應(yīng)用“invent”的名詞“invention”,作主語,根據(jù)“have changed”可知主語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式“inventions”。故填inventions。76.death【解析】根據(jù)分析句子成分可知,空處缺名詞作主語,die“死亡”,為動詞,其名詞為death,為不可數(shù)名詞。故填death。77.central【解析】句意:公共汽車站在城市的中心。此空修飾名詞part,應(yīng)填形容詞central“中心的”作定語,故填central。78.closely【解析】句意:對我們來說,與特殊運動員密切合作,幫助他們實現(xiàn)夢想是一件很棒的事情。close“接近,靠近”,副詞;此處應(yīng)用副詞closely“密切地,緊密地”,修飾動詞work,work closely with“與……密切合作”。故填closely。79.treatment【解析】句意:在我們國家貧窮地區(qū)的病人不需要支付醫(yī)療治療費用。此空位于形容詞“medical”后,應(yīng)用“treat”的名詞“treatment”,作“pay for”的賓語。故填treatment。80.impolite【解析】句意:英國人認為談?wù)撃挲g、體重或金錢等話題是不禮貌的。根據(jù)“British people think it...to talk about subjects like age, weight or money.”和常識可知,英國人認為談?wù)撃挲g,體重等是不禮貌的,形容詞impolite“不禮貌的”符合題意,其在句中作賓語補足語。故填impolite。21世紀教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)21世紀教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預(yù)覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫