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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
2024-2025學年八年級英語下冊期末復習專項北師大版
（期末考點培優）專題06 翻譯題
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
1．不要太依賴你的父母，你應該學會照顧自己。
2．自從我們認識以來，就一直保持聯系。
3．請把這本書給大明。
4．請你幫我照顧狗狗好嗎？
5．我自從5歲生日時就擁有了這輛自行車。
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6．互聯網發展得足夠快以至于老年人也習慣在線購物。
7．自從 10 年前我的哥哥就離開了家鄉。
8．——你可以告訴我Lucy買這輛自行車多久了嗎？——3 年了。
9．我們的家鄉在我們心中留下了柔和甜蜜的回憶。
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10．觀看準備茶的過程和飲茶本身一樣令人愉快。
11．如果你想要先抓到主要觀點，就不要逐字地讀。
12．據說茶是1610年左右傳入歐洲的。
13．他的愛好給他帶來了快樂和成功。(bring)
14．難怪你找不到人，他們都開會去了。
15．好朋友不僅能分享你的快樂，還能幫你解決問題。（not only...but also...）
16．愛好能培養你的興趣，幫助你學會新的技能。
17．你是否已經決定將這本書翻譯成英語？
18．我爸爸已經帶我們參觀過北京電臺了。
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19．如果你足夠小心，大多數流感 (flu) 是可以預防的。
20．在我們學校圖書館里有好幾千本書。
21．讀完這本書，我知道怎么面對困難。(difficulties困難)
22．最近我讀完了一本名為《假如給我三天光明》的書。（Three Days to See）
23．自從我開始學習英語，我交到了很多外國朋友。
24．每次聽到其他同學有說有笑，我覺得自己更加孤單了。
25．自從去年有了電腦，我就沒怎么鍛煉了。
26．沒有人是完美的。(nobody)
27．閱讀給我們開啟了一個全新的世界。(open up)
28．自從結婚以來，他們就一直住在這片區域。(get married)
29．大學畢業后，許多年輕人會選擇一份有穩定收入的工作。(Translate the sentence.)
30．學生們應當在上課之前讀完這本書。(Translate the sentence. Use the word “expected”)
.
31．最終，孩子們成功的找到了解決問題的辦法。（manage to ）
32．如果人們有問題，他們應該把這些問題留給自己。
.
33．不是所有人都知道怎樣使他們的夢想變為現實。（come true）
34．他癡迷于自己動手做，而不是請別人做。
35．如果你方向感好，你就不容易在大城市迷路。
36．我們最好學習一些基礎醫療訓練。(had better)
37．當我小的時候，我就發現學習一門外語非常重要。
38．除非你現在去，否則你會遲到的。(unless)
39．如果明天不下雨，我們將會去老人之家。(if)
40．如果你來中國, 你會玩得很高興。（if）
41．他們太小了不能照顧自己。(young)
42．如果你能每天散步半小時， 你就能保持健康。(if)
43．他一進博物館就對如何沏茶產生了興趣。
44．如果人們有問題，他們應該跟其他人談談。
.
45．自從你離開家鄉你有多久沒回去了
46．沒有什么比親近大自然(get close to nature)更令人愉悅的了。
.
47．明天他們計劃參觀名勝古跡而不是看電影。
48．如果他去參加派對，他將會玩得很開心。
49．在濰坊，春季和夏季時不時地有暴風雨。(from ... to)
50．我過去常熬夜，但我現在睡覺很早。
51．我父親過去常常在我睡覺前給我講故事。(used to)
52．一條聰明的計謀讓他們一夜之間成功地攻占了這座城市。(succeed in doing)
53．要想成為優秀的公眾演講者，你們最好吐字清晰、充滿自信。(had better)
54．很小的時候，他就展現出超凡的智慧和藝術才能。(early age)
55．你會很快遺忘某些東西，除非你充分理解了它。(unless)
56．如果你努力學習，你就會取得更好成績。
57．兼職工作能為青少年提供一個挑戰自己的機會。
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58．Simon太激動了而沒有能清晰的表達自己。
59．它提醒我們生活中最好的東西是免費的。
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60．我發現每天吃充足的蔬菜和水果是很有必要的。
61．他爺爺過去常常給我們講有趣的故事以逗得我們哈哈大笑。
62．你能料想到半小時之前什么使她那么激動嗎
63．當地政府全年為野生動物提供食物和關愛。
64．對我們來說，和這些特殊的運動員密切合作是很好的。
65．自二十世紀初以來，它就以劇院而聞名。
66．這個講座的目的是教學生們吃飯的規則。
67．如果我們在公共場所丟垃圾，我們將被警察罰款。
68．我能問問你跟她說過此事嗎 (mention)
69．到目前為止，他們已經學著說德語和法語了。(so far)
70．現在很多外國產品是在中國制造的，是嗎？
71．我想知道你是否能親自參加這次會議。
72．你能告訴我你要如何實現你的夢想嗎？
73．她以前很害羞，不敢在公開場合唱歌。
74．現在，年輕人都習慣于彼此在線交流，而不是寫信。 (instead of )
75．如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會不高興的。
76．我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。
77．她說這個人有心臟病應該去醫院。
78．如果你贏了比賽，你可以得到任何獎品。
79．我們當然會感到更糟糕，除非我們跟人交流。
80．如果我們什么也不做，很快世界上可能就一只熊貓也不剩了。
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
參考答案及試題解析
1．Don’t depend on your parents too much. You should learn to look after yourself.
【解析】題干是兩個簡單句。首句是祈使句的否定形式。不要：don’t；太依賴某人：depend on sb too much；你的父母：your parents；你：you；應該：should；學會：learn to；照顧你自己：look after yourself。故答案為：Don’t depend on your parents too much. You should learn to look after yourself.
2．We have kept in touch with each other since we met.
【解析】 自從：since；我們：we；認識：meet；一直和……保持聯系：keep in touch with；互相：each other。根據題意，主句時態應用現在完成時(have/has done)，主語是第一人稱復數，助動詞用have。從句時態應用一般過去時。故填We have kept in touch with each other since we met.
3．
Please give/pass/send the/this book to Daming./Please give/pass/send Daming the/this book./Give/Pass/Send the/this book to Daming, please./Give/Pass/Send Daming the/this book, please.
【解析】請：please；把……給……：give/pass/send sth to sb/give/pass/send sb sth；這本書：the/this book；大明：Daming。句子應用祈使句，動詞用原形，please可位于句首，也可位于句末。故填Please give/pass/send the/this book to Daming./Please give/pass/send Daming the/this book./Give/Pass/Send the/this book to Daming, please./Give/Pass/Send Daming the/this book, please.
4．Could you please help me take care of my dog
【解析】根據句意和所給提示判斷這里使用Could you please do“請你……好嗎”句型；幫助某人做某事：help sb. do sth.；照顧：take care of；我的狗狗：my dog。情態動詞后用動詞原形help，“幫助我”，這里用“我”的賓格形式me。故填Could you please help me take care of my dog
5．I have had the bike since my fifth birthday
【解析】since“自從”，my fifth birthday“我五歲生日”，用序數詞fifth表示“第五個”，時態要用現在完成時“have/has+動詞過去分詞”，且動詞要用延續性動詞have表示“擁有”，根據I可知，助動詞用have，故填I have had the bike since my fifth birthday。
6．The Internet develops fast/quickly enough for the old/the elderly/old people to be/get used to shopping online too/as well.
The Internet develops so fast/quickly that the old/the elderly/old people are/get used to shopping online too/as well.
【解析】互聯網the Internet，發展develop，主語是單數名詞，動詞用三單形式，快fast/quickly，“足夠……以至于……”的結構可以用，adj/adv enough for sb to do sth的結構，也可以用so...that...結構，老年人the elderly/old people，也too/as well，習慣在線購物be/get used to shopping online，故填The Internet develops fast/quickly enough for the old/the elderly/old people to be/get used to shopping online too/as well.或The Internet develops so fast/quickly that the old/the elderly/old people are/get used to shopping online too/as well.
7．My brother has been away from his hometown since ten years ago.
【解析】根據句意可知，句子是現在完成時have/has done。我的哥哥：my brother，作主語，置于句首需大寫首字母；主語是第三人稱單數，助動詞用has；自從 10 年前：since ten years ago；此處表示“離開”應該用延續性動詞be away from；他的家鄉：his hometown。故填My brother has been away from his hometown since ten years ago.
8．—Could you tell me how long Lucy has had this bike
—For three years./Since 3 years ago.
【解析】分析句子可知，句子是一般疑問句，could you tell me...常用句型，意為“你能告訴我……嗎？”，tell me后跟賓語從句；how long“多久”，此處用現在完成時，“買”用延續性動詞have，主語是Lucy，用has had this bike“買自行車”；其答語可用For three years.或者Since 3 years ago.回復。故填—Could you tell me how long Lucy has had this bike —For three years./Since 3 years ago.
9．Our hometown has left soft and sweet memories in our hearts
【解析】分析句子可知，句子是陳述句，時態為現在完成時，our hometown“我們的家鄉”，作主語；助動詞用has，left“留下”，作謂語動詞；soft and sweet memories“柔和甜蜜的回憶”，作賓語；in our hearts“在我們心中”，作狀語。故填Our hometown has left soft and sweet memories in our hearts。
10．Watching the process of preparing tea is as enjoyable as drinking it.
【解析】描述一般事實，時態用一般現在時，watching“觀看”，動名詞作主語； the process of “……的過程”；prepare tea“準備茶”，介詞of后面用動名詞；be動詞用is；as...as...“和……一樣”；enjoyable“愉快的”；drink“喝”，as后面用動名詞形式；it指代茶。故填Watching the process of preparing tea is as enjoyable as drinking it.
11．If you want to get the main idea (at) first, don’t read word by word.
【解析】if“如果”，引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主祈從現”；you“你”，作從句主語，謂語動詞用原形；want“想要”；to get the main idea“抓到主要觀點”，不定式作賓語；(at) first“先”；此處主句是祈使句，don’t“不要”，后跟動詞原形；read word by word“逐字地讀”。故填If you want to get the main idea (at) first, don’t read word by word.
12．It is said (that) the tea was brought into Europe around 1610.
【解析】據說：It is said (that)；傳入：bring into；茶：tea；歐洲：Europe；1610年左右：around 1610。結合語境可知，此題是賓語從句，主句是一般現在時，從句是一般過去時的被動語態(結構是was/were done)，從句的主語the tea(不可數名詞)是單數，因此be用was。故填It is said (that) the tea was brought into Europe around 1610.
13．His hobby brings/brought him happiness and success.
【解析】他的愛好：his hobby；給他帶來：bring him；快樂和成功：happiness and success。該句可用一般現在時，主語為his hobby，謂語動詞用三單，句子也可用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故填His hobby brings/brought him happiness and success.
14．No wonder you can’t find anybody here, they’re all away at a meeting.
【解析】難怪：No wonder；你：you；找不到人：can’t find anybody here；他們：they；都開會去了：all away at a meeting；后半句的主語為復數形式，故be動詞用are。故填No wonder you can’t find anybody here, they’re all away at a meeting。
15．Good friends not only share your happiness, but also help you solve problems.
【解析】好朋友：good friends（此處泛指好朋友，所以應用friend的復數形式）；不僅……還能……：not only...but also...；分享你的快樂：share your happiness；幫助某人做某事：help sb. do sth.；你：you；解決問題：solve problems（此處泛指問題，所以應用problem的復數形式）。結合語境可知，此處敘述的是客觀事實，應用一般現在時，主語good friends表示復數，所以謂語動詞應用原形，not only...but also...用于連接并列成分，所以share和help都是本句的謂語動詞，應用原形。故填 Good friends not only share your happiness, but also help you solve problems.
16．Hobbies can develop your interests and help you learn new skills.
【解析】愛好hobby，此處用其復數形式；能can，其后動詞用原形；培養你的興趣develop your interests；并and；幫助你學習新的技能help you learn new skills，其中help sb. do sth.“幫助某人做某事”。故填Hobbies can develop your interests and help you learn new skills.
17．Have you decided to translate this book into English
【解析】你：you；決定：decide；翻譯：translate，位于“decide”后，應用動詞不定式“to translate”作賓語；這本書：this book；成為：into；英語：English。根據漢語可知此句應為一般疑問句，時態為現在完成時，主語是“you”，助動詞應用“Have”，位于句首，動詞需變為過去分詞“decided”。故填Have you decided to translate this book into English
18．My father has already taken us to visit Radio Beijing
【解析】My father“我爸爸”，作主語；already“已經”；take“帶”，句子時態為現在完成時，應用has taken；us“我們”，作賓語；to visit Radio Beijing“參觀過北京電臺了”，不定式短語作賓語補足語。故填My father has already taken us to visit Radio Beijing。
19．If you are careful enough, most of the flu/most flu can be prevented.
【解析】分析句子可知，句子是If引導的條件狀語從句，你：you，作主語；be動詞用are；足夠小心：careful enough；大多數流感：most of the flu/most flu，作主語；可以：can，情態動詞后跟動詞原形，此處用情態動詞的被動語態，其謂語動詞構成是can be done，預防：prevent，此處用過去分詞形式。故填If you are careful enough, most of the flu/most flu can be prevented.
20．There are thousands of books in our school library.
【解析】分析句子可知，該句用there be句型；在我們學校圖書館里：in our school library，置于句尾作狀語；幾千本書：thousands of books；主語為復數，時態為一般現在，be動詞用are。故填There are thousands of books in our school library.
21．Finishing reading this book, I know how to face difficulties.
【解析】分析句子可知，句子的時態是一般現在時，此處用動名詞finishing“完成”，現在分詞作狀語，finish doing sth.意為“完成做某事”，因此此處用reading this book“讀書”；I“我”，作主語；know“知道”，作謂語動詞；此處用“how+動詞不定式”作賓語，表示“如何做某事”；face difficulties“面對困難”。故填Finishing reading this book, I know how to face difficulties.
22．Recently, I have finished reading a book named Three Days to See.
【解析】“最近”譯為recently；完成做某事“finish doing sth.”；名為“named”，為過去分詞作后置定語。由recently可知句子用現在完成時，其謂語動詞結構為“have/has done”，因主語為I，助動詞用have。故答案為：Recently, I have finished reading a book named Three Days to See.
23．I have made lots of foreign friends since I started to learn English.
【解析】分析題干可知，句子為since引導的時間狀語從句；make friends“結識朋友”，動詞短語；foreign“外國的”，形容詞作定語；lots of“很多的”，修飾可數名詞復數或不可數名詞；since“自……以來”，引導時間狀語從句；start to do sth.“開始做某事”；learn English“學習英語”。結合句意可知，主句要用現在完成時，其結構為have/has done；主語為I，助動詞用have；make的過去分詞為made；從句要用一般過去時，動詞start的過去式為started。故填I have made lots of foreign friends since I started to learn English.
24．Every time I hear the other students talking and laughing, I feel even more lonely.
【解析】every time“每次”，引導時間狀語從句；I“我”；hear sb doing sth“聽見某人做某事”；the other students“其他的學生”，強調除了自己之外的其他學生；talk and laugh“有說有笑”；feel“感覺”；even“甚至”；more lonely“更孤獨”。故填Every time I hear the other students talking and laughing, I feel even more lonely.
25．I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer last year.
【解析】分析題干可知，此句是since引導的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句用現在完成時。我：I；沒怎么鍛煉：haven’t done much exercise；有了電腦：got my computer；去年：last year。故填I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer last year.
26．Nobody/No one is perfect.
【解析】根據句意可知本題是對常識的描述，用一般現在時。“沒有人”翻譯成nobody或者no one，復合不定代詞做主語，動詞用單三形式，“完美的”翻譯為perfect，在句中作表語。故填Nobody/No one is perfect.
27．Reading opens up a whole new world to us.
【解析】根據漢語意思可知，本句為肯定句，時態為一般現在時，reading“閱讀”，動名詞作主語，動詞用單數形式；open up“打開”；a whole new world“一個全新的世界”；to“對”；us“我們”，人稱代詞賓格。故填Reading opens up a whole new world to us.
28．They have lived in this area since they got married.
【解析】根據漢語意思可知，此句為肯定句，包含since引導的時間狀語從句，從句應用一般過去時，主句應用現在完成時。they“他們”，人稱主格作主句主語，live“居住”，主句應用現在完成時，構成為have/ has done，they為人稱復數形式，因此用have lived；in this area“這片區域”；since“自從”；they“他們”，人稱代詞主格作從句主語；get married“結婚”，從句應用一般過去時，因此用got married。故填They have lived in this area since they got married.
29．After graduating from college, many young people will choose a job with a steady income.
【解析】大學畢業后：After graduating from college；許多年輕人：many young people；選擇：choose；一份有穩定收入的工作：a job with a steady income。結合語境可知此句應用一般將來時，因此動詞“choose”前需加助動詞“will”。故填After graduating from college, many young people will choose a job with a steady income.
30．Students are expected to finish reading the book before class.
【解析】應當做某事：be expected to do sth.；句子用一般現在時，主語是Students，be動詞用are；完成做某事：finish doing sth.；讀這本書：read the book；上課之前：before class。故填Students are expected to finish reading the book before class.
31．Finally, the children managed to find the way to solve the problem.
【解析】根據所給短語“manage to do sth.”且結合句意用一般過去時，故managed to do sth.，解決問題的辦法“the way to solve the problem”，主語為the children，謂語為managed to find the way to slove the problem。故填Finally, the children managed to find the way to solve the problem.
32．If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves
【解析】分析句子可知，此句是條件狀語從句；時態為主將從現。如果：if；人們：people；有問題：have problems；他們：they；應該：should；把……留給自己：keep...to oneself。故填If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves。
33．Not all of people know how to make their dreams come true.
【解析】根據中文，時態為一般現在時。not all of“不是所有的”；people“人”，集合名詞，作主語；know謂語動詞，用原形；how to do“怎樣做”；make“使”；their dreams“他們的夢想”，作賓語；come true“實現”，作賓語補足語。故填Not all of people know how to make their dreams come true.
34．He is crazy about DIY, instead of inviting/asking others to do it.
【解析】be crazy about“癡迷于……”；DIY“自己動手做”；instead of“而不是”，后跟動名詞；invite/ask sb. to do sth.“（邀）請某人做某事”；others“其他人”。時態為一般現在時，主語是he，be動詞用is。故填He is crazy about DIY, instead of inviting/asking others to do it.
35．If you have a good sense of direction, you won’t easily get lost in big cities.
【解析】分析句子可知，本句為if引導的條件狀語從句。you“你”；have“有”；a good sense of direction“方向感好”；will not=won’t“不會”；get lost“迷路”；in big cities“在大城市”；easily“容易地”。故填If you have a good sense of direction, you won’t easily get lost in big cities.
36．We’d better learn some basic medical training.
【解析】我們：we，作主語；最好做某事：had better do sth；學習：learn；一些基礎醫療訓練：some basic medical training。故填We’d better learn some basic medical training.
37．I found it (was) very important to learn a foreign language when I was young./When I was young, I found it (was) very important to learn a foreign language.
【解析】當……時候：when；小的：young；發現：find；學習：learn；一門外語：a foreign language；非常重要：very important。根據語境可知，時態是一般過去時，根據中文提示可知，英文譯句應包含when引導的時間狀語從句，主句既可以翻譯為以it作形式賓語的句子，也可以翻譯為包含賓語從句的句子，when引導的時間狀語從句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后。故填I found it (was) very important to learn a foreign language when I was young./When I was young, I found it (was) very important to learn a foreign language.
38．You will be late unless you go now./Unless you go now, you will be late.
【解析】連詞unless“除非”，在此句中引導條件狀語從句，時態遵循“主將從現”的原則，主句用一般將來時，從句中要用一般現在時，be late“遲到”，go“去”，now“現在”，主從句主語都是you，故填You will be late unless you go now./Unless you go now, you will be late.
39．If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the old people’s home.
【解析】if“如果”；rain“下雨”，動詞；we“我們”；go“去”，動詞；the old people’s home“老人之家”。根據漢語可知，句子應用if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，主句用一般將來時，其結構為“will+動詞原形”，從句用一般現在時；從句中，it作主語，應用助動詞do的單數does的否定形式；主句中，we作主語，謂語動詞為will go；且句首首字母要大寫。故填If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the old people’s home.
40．If you come to China, you will have a good time.
【解析】根據漢語提示和所給單詞if可知，本句為if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現，主句為一般將來時，其謂語動詞結構為“will+動詞原形”；從句為一般現在時，“你來中國”為從句，you“你”，come to China“來中國”；“你會玩得很高興”為主句，have a good time“玩得高興”，一般將來時為will have。故填If you come to China, you will have a good time.
41．They are too young to take care of themselves.
【解析】他們：they； 太小而不能做某事： too young to do sth.；照顧：take care of；他們自己：themselves。根據語境可知，時態為一般現在時，故be動詞用are。故填They are too young to take care of themselves.
42．If you can walk for half an hour every day, you will keep healthy.
【解析】根據句意和if可知此處是if引導的條件狀語從句。you“你”，can“能”，walk“散步”，for half an hour“半小時”，every day“每天”，保持健康“keep healthy”，if引導的條件狀語從句時態遵循“主將從現”。故填If you can walk for half an hour every day, you will keep healthy.
43．He became interested in how to brew tea as soon as he entered the museum.
【解析】一……就……：as soon as；他：he；對……感興趣：become interested in；如何：how；沏茶：brew tea；進入博物館：enter the museum。結合語境可知，本句是由“一……就……”引導的時間狀語從句，描述的是過去的事情，應用一般過去時。故填He became interested in how to brew tea as soon as he entered the museum.
44．If people have problems, they should talk to others
【解析】如果：if；人們：people；有問題：have problems；他們：they；應該：should；跟其他人談談：talk to others。根據漢語可知，這是一個主從復合句，當主句含有情態動詞時，if引導的條件狀語從句用一般現在時；最后注意首字母要大寫。故填If people have problems, they should talk to others。
45．How long has it been since you left your hometown
【解析】句型“It has been +一段時間+since+一般過去時”，表示“自從做某事，已經……時間了。”自從：since，引導的從句用一般過去時態，主句用現在完成時態；你：you，left：離開，your hometown家鄉，多久：how long，對該句型中的“一段時間”進行提問，而構成了其特殊疑問句結構。故填How long has it been since you left your hometown
46．Nothing is more enjoyable than getting close to nature.
【解析】nothing is+形容詞的比較級+than doing sth“沒有什么比做某事更……”，此句為一般現在時；enjoyable“令人愉悅的”，為形容詞，其比較級為more enjoyable；get close to nature“親近大自然”，動詞get應用動名詞形式。故填Nothing is more enjoyable than getting close to nature.
47．They plan/ are going to visit places of interest instead of seeing a film tomorrow.
【解析】分析句子可知，句子是陳述句，他們：They，作主語；計劃做某事：plan to do sth./be going to do sth.；名勝古跡：places of interest；參觀：visit，動詞；而不是：instead of；看電影：seeing a film；明天：tomorrow，作狀語。故填They plan/ are going to visit places of interest instead of seeing a film tomorrow.
48．If he goes to the party, he will have a great time/have fun.
【解析】結合漢語分析句子可知，本句為if引導的條件狀語從句，時態遵循“主將從現”的原則，即主句使用一般將來時，從句使用一般現在時；if“如果”，連詞；he“他”，人稱代詞主格作主語，謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數形式；go to the party“去參加派對”，go的第三人稱單數是goes；will“將”，助動詞，其后接動詞原形；have a great time/have fun“玩得開心”。故填If he goes to the party, he will have a great time/have fun.
49．There are storms from time to time in spring and summer in Weifang.
【解析】根據中文提示可知，本句可用there be句型，storms作主語，描述客觀事實，時態用一般現在時，be用are；from time to time“時不時”；in spring and summer“春季和夏季”；in Weifang“在濰坊”，作地點狀語。故填There are storms from time to time in spring and summer in Weifang.
50．I used to stay up late, but now I go to bed early.
【解析】過去常常做某事：used to do sth；熬夜：stay up late；但是：but；現在：now；睡覺早：go to bed early。故填I used to stay up late, but now I go to bed early.
51．My father used to tell me stories before I went to sleep.
【解析】我父親：my father；used to do sth：過去常常做某事；給我講故事：tell me stories；在我睡覺前：before I go to sleep；表示過去時態用一般過去時。go的過去式是went。故填My father used to tell me stories before I went to sleep.
52．A clever strategy enabled them to succeed in capturing this city overnight.
【解析】一條聰明的計謀：A clever strategy；讓他們做某事：enable sb. to do sth.；成功做某事：succeed in doing sth.；攻占了這座城市：capture this city；一夜之間：overnight。根據語境可知該句時態應用一般過去時，故填A clever strategy enabled them to succeed in capturing this city overnight.
53．If you want to be good public speakers, you’d better speak clearly and confidently.
【解析】if“如果”引導的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現原則；you“你”；want to be“想成為”；good public speaker“優秀的公眾演講者”，此處名詞用復數表示泛指；had better do sth“最好做某事”；speak clearly and confidently“吐字清晰、充滿自信”，副詞修飾動詞。故填If you want to be good public speakers, you’d better speak clearly and confidently.
54．From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability.
【解析】很小的時候：from an early age，他：he，展現出：show，描述過去的事情，動詞用過去式，超凡的智慧和藝術才能：great intelligence and artistic ability，作賓語，故填From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability.
55．You will forget something very quickly unless you understand it well.
【解析】unless“除非”，引導條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現原則，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時。you“你”；forget“忘記”；something“某些東西”；very quickly“很快”，副詞修飾動詞；understand“理解”；well“好，全部地”，修飾動詞。故填You will forget something very quickly unless you understand it well.
56．If you study/learn/work hard, you will get better grades.
【解析】根據漢語提示可知，此處由if引導條件狀語從句，主句使用一般將來時（will do），從句使用一般現在時；if“如果”；you“你”；study/learn/work hard“努力學習”；get“取得”；better“更好的”；grades“成績，分數”；主句主語是you，所以主句謂語動詞使用原形。故填If you study/learn/work hard, you will get better grades.
57．Part-time jobs can provide teenagers with a chance to challenge themselves.
【解析】根據漢語句意可知，此句是陳述句。part-time jobs“兼職工作”，作句子主語；情態動詞can“能”；provide sb. with sth.“給某人提供某物”；teenager“青少年”，此處應用復數teenagers；a chance to“一個……的機會”；challenge oneself“挑戰某人自己”，teenagers對應themselves“他們自己”。故填Part-time jobs can provide teenagers with a chance to challenge themselves.
58．Simon was too excited to express himself clearly.
【解析】too...to...“太……而不能……”；excited“激動的”；express himself“表達自己”；clearly“清晰地”，副詞修飾動詞。事情已經發生了，應用一般過去時，be動詞用was。故填Simon was too excited to express himself clearly.
59．It reminds us (that) the best things in life are free.
【解析】it它；remind提醒，后接人稱代詞賓格us，表示“我們”；后接從句，that引導，亦可省略；the best things最好的東西；in life在生活中；are是；free免費的。故填It reminds us (that) the best things in life are free.
60．I find it (is) necessary to eat enough fruit and vegetables every day.
【解析】我：I；發現：find，find it+adj.+to do sth.“發現做某事是怎樣的”；吃充足的蔬菜和水果：eat enough fruit and vegetables；必要的：necessary；每天：every day；find后也可以加賓語從句，賓語從句的結構可用“it is+adj.+to do sth.”，故填I find it (is) necessary to eat enough fruit and vegetables every day.
61．His grandfather/grandpa used to tell us fun/funny stories to/in order to/so as to make us laugh.
【解析】“他爺爺”為His grandfather/grandpa；“過去常常做某事”為used to do sth.；“給我們講有趣的故事”為tell us fun/funny stories；“為了”為to/in order to/so as to do sth.；“逗得我們哈哈大笑”為make us laugh，故填His grandfather/grandpa used to tell us fun/funny stories to/in order to/so as to make us laugh.
62．Can you suppose/guess what made her so excited half an hour ago
【解析】分析句子可知，句子為一般疑問句，用“can”來提問，料想：suppose/guess；什么：what；使：made；那么激動：so excited；半小時之前：half an hour ago。故填Can you suppose/guess what made her so excited half an hour ago
63．The local government provides food and care for wild animals all (the) year round.
【解析】當地政府： local government；為……提供：provide...for；野生動物：wild anmials；全年：all（the）year around。結合語境可知，此句為一般現在時。主語local government，特指某個政府，其前需加定冠詞the，又因其為第三人稱單數，所以謂語動詞用三單形式，時間狀語位于句末。故填The local government provides food and care for wild animals all (the) year round.
64．It’s great for us to work closely with these special athletes.
【解析】根據漢語提示可知，此處可用句式：It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事對某人來說是怎樣的”，不定式作真正主語。great“很好的”；work closely with these special athletes“和這些特殊的運動員密切合作”。故填It’s great for us to work closely with these special athletes.
65．It has been famous for theatres since the early 20th century.
【解析】主語It；以……而聞名：be famous for...；劇院：theatre；自二十世紀初：since the early 20th century。因時間狀語可知，此句為現在完成時。主語It為單數，謂語用現在完成時結構“has been famous for”，時間狀語位于句末。故填It has been famous for theatres since the early 20th century.
66．The purpose of the talk is to teach students rules for eating.
【解析】……的目的：the purpose of；講座：the talk；教學生規則：teach students rules；……的規則：rules for sth。be to do sth為動詞不定式作表語，表示主語的內容或目的。主語purpose為單數，且時態為一般現在時，因此be動詞用is。故填The purpose of the talk is to teach students rules for eating。
67．If we drop litter in public/in a public place/in public places, we will be fined by the police.
【解析】分析句子可知，句子是If引導的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時；我們：we，作主語；丟垃圾：drop litter；在公共場合：in public/in a public place/in public places；被罰款：be fined by；警察：police。故填If we drop litter in public/in a public place/in public places, we will be fined by the police.
68．Could I ask if you have mentioned this thing to her
【解析】根據漢語意思可知，此句為含有賓語從句的一般疑問句。could引導一般疑問句； ask“詢問”；if you have mentioned this thing to her“你跟她提過這件事情嗎”。故填Could I ask if you have mentioned this thing to her
69．So far, they have learned to speak German and French.
【解析】根據中英文提示可知，此處應為現在完成時態，結構是has/have done。they“他們”，作主語，助動詞用have；learn to do sth.“學習做某事”；speak“說”；German“德語”；French“法語”；so far“到目前為止”。故填So far, they have learned to speak German and French.
70．Many/Lots of foreign products are made in China now, aren’t they
【解析】many/lots of“很多”，修飾可數名詞復數；foreign products“外國產品”，作主語；are made in China“是在中國制造的”；now“現在”，作時間狀語；反意疑問句部分用are的否定形式，they指代“很多外國產品”。故填Many/Lots of foreign products are made in China now, aren’t they
71．I wonder if/whether you can attend the meeting in person.
【解析】我：I；想知道：wonder，作謂語；是否if/whether；你能親自參加這次會議：you can attend the meeting in person，賓語從句，語序為陳述句語序，can為情態動詞后接動詞原形，in person“親自”，作賓語從句的狀語，根據情境句子時態為一般現在時，故填I wonder if/whether you can attend the meeting in person.
72．Could you (please) tell me how you will/are going to achieve your dream
【解析】Could you (please)...“你能……嗎”，表請求；tell me“告訴我”，后接賓語從句，從句用陳述語序；how“怎樣”；you“你”，作從句主語；achieve your dream“實現你的夢想”；從句是一般將來時。故填Could you (please) tell me how you will/are going to achieve your dream
73．She used to be shy and (was) afraid of singing/to sing in public.
【解析】She“她”，作主語；used to do“過去，以前”；shy“害羞的”，形容詞作表語；be afraid of doing/to do sth“害怕做某事”；sing“唱歌”；in public“在公開場合”。句子時態為一般過去時。故填She used to be shy and (was) afraid of singing/to sing in public.
74．Now, the young people are/get used to communicating with each other online instead of writing (letters).
【解析】the young people表示“年輕人”，作主語，people是復數形式名詞，因此謂語用復數；be/get used to doing sth.表示“習慣做某事”；each other表示“彼此”；online表示“在線上，在網上”，作副詞；instead of 表示“代替，而不是”，of是介詞，后面接動名詞。本句的語境是一般現在時。故填Now, the young people are/get used to communicating with each other online instead of writing (letters).
75．She won’t be happy if she sees this mess.
【解析】結合題干可知，此句是含有if引導的條件狀語從句的復合句，并遵循“主將從現”。她看到這樣亂七八糟：she sees this mess，作從句，時態是一般現在時，主語是she，謂語動詞用三單形式sees；她會不高興的：she won’t be happy，作主句，時態是一般將來時，won’t后用動詞原形be。故填She won’t be happy if she sees this mess.
76．I think (that) I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
【解析】根據題干可知，此句可用“I think (that)+賓語從句”，表示“我想……”，結合語境可知，主句時態應用一般現在時，主語是I，此時謂語動詞think用原形；我以同樣的姿勢坐得太久了：I sat in the same way for too long，此處的賓語從句用一般過去時，動詞sit應用過去式sat；一動不動地：without moving，介詞短語，修飾動詞sat，位于句末。故填I think (that) I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
77．She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.
【解析】她：she；說：say；這個人：the man；有心臟病：have a heart problem；應該：should；去醫院：go to the hospital。根據題干可知此句是含有that引導的賓語從句的主從復合句，為一般過去時，謂語動詞say和have均用過去式，情態動詞should后跟動詞原形。故填She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.
78．You can have any prize if you win the game.
【解析】句子為條件狀語從句，故應用if引導；you你，主句中作主語；can能夠，情態動詞，后用動詞原形；have any prize獲得任何獎品；you你，從句中作主語；win贏得，從句謂語動詞；the game比賽，從句中作賓語；句首開頭字母大寫。故填You can have any prize if you win the game.
79．We will certainly feel terrible unless we talk to others.
【解析】we“我們”；certainly“當然”；feel terrible“感到更糟糕”；unless“除非”；talk to others“跟人交流”。分析可知，unless引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則。故填We will certainly feel terrible unless we talk to others.
80．If we do nothing, soon there may be no giant pandas left in the world./If we do nothing, soon none of the pandas may live in the world.
【解析】句子是if引導的條件狀語從句，從句用一般現在時，從句主語是we，謂語動詞用原形；什么都不做：do nothing；很快：soon；可能沒有：there may be no，后加名詞復giant pandas，過去分詞left修飾名詞；世界上：in the world。主句主語也可用none of the pandas“一只大熊貓都不……”，情態動詞may后加動詞原形，live in the world“住在世界上”。故填If we do nothing, soon there may be no giant pandas left in the world./If we do nothing, soon none of the pandas may live in the world.
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