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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
2024-2025學年八年級英語下冊期末復習專項北師大版
（期末考點培優）專題08 選詞填空
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給的詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應位置。每個詞限用一次。
advice; proper; difficult; different; family; while; such; communicate; talk; angry; either
Many teenagers don’t get along well with their parents and they don’t know what to do. If you are facing 1 a problem, what I’m saying now might be helpful to you.
Have you ever thought of 2 to your parents to find out why you don’t get along well with each other When I was a teenager, I didn’t get on well with my parents, 3 . We sometimes argued with each other. I am sorry that I had this kind of experience. Now I’m a mother of three girls. Of course we have 4 opinions, but I encourage (鼓勵) them to 5 with me openly. In this way, I make sure that they trust me and come to me for anything. As a result, we get along very well.
Arguing with your parents will make them 6 and you won’t feel good. Also, remember that the most important thing is to solve problems in a 7 way. Try your best to be calm. If you cannot control your feelings, you can go to a friend or your teacher who could give you some 8 on your problems.
Remember that your parents love you. Sometimes they do something that you find it 9 to understand. For example, you may want to be a singer in the future, 10 your parents want you to do something else. If so, try to think in their shoes.
Life is too short and 11 is important! Try your best to get along well with your parents.
A．killed B．shelter C．badly D．lasted E．happened F．fell down G．at once
Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so 12 damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was 13 , several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.
A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and 14 for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children,” he said, “When we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later, our house 15 on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.”
Mrs. Woo said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside 16 with her children. “There was no time to take anything.” she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.” The government brought them food, clothes and 17 .
請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給的詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填到答題卷的相應位置。
desert; space; heavy; to be; when; woman; Chinese; loves; hot; see; then
Wang Yaping is an astronaut. In 2013, she became the second Chinese woman to travel to 18 . She is also famous for a physics class televised for more than 60 million people.
Wang trained very hard for many years 19 an astronaut. The hardest part was 20 training. Wearing a spacesuit and carrying special 21 equipment (裝備), she walked several kilometers through the 22 and sandy desert. “Sometimes it was so windy and dusty (布滿灰塵的),” she says, “that we couldn’t 23 each other even though we were just a few meters away.”
Wang 24 her job. She remembers watching the first 25 astronaut (宇航員) go into space. “I was so proud and also very excited. But 26 I watched it, a thought came into my mind: We have men pilots (飛行員) and women pilots; and 27 a man astronaut. When will there be a 28 astronaut And today, it’s me becoming one of the first few.”
Fill in the blanks with the given words. There are two that you don’t need.
achieve/ go on/ spend/ get on/ afford/ yourself/ trouble
Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers. They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to 29 well with them Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents.
Have fun together. How much time do you 30 enjoying being with each other Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies.
Be kind. Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by 31 and that can make your parents happy.
Ask for help. When you are in 32 or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you.
Have a try. You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to 33 your dream. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up.
請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應位置。每個詞限用一次。
think afraid pressure well know others complete learn develop because with
How will AI affect (影響) our life Some people worry that AI may 34 like humans one day and finally beat people. 35 think it is interesting and it may do some boring jobs instead of our human beings.
I think we should not be 36 of AI. Every coin has two sides. On the one hand, it may change our life 37 . For example, it may replace (代替) many people. We need to compete 38 it. On the other hand, the 39 of AI can bring us self-improvement. And it can help the society to develop more quickly. With the help of AI, we can have more time to think and create deeply 40 it will do most of the chores. Then we’ll have less 41 about daily lives.
I think it’s very necessary for students 42 about AI. At the time of AI, we should be creative. And we should always keep on learning. Nobody 43 what will happen in the future. But there is one thing for sure-just get 44 prepared.
catch, compare, notice, old, receive, rest, seven, strange, stress, that, unusual, what
Most people can remember what they were doing last Saturday, but find it hard to remember activities from months ago. We usually remember what’s important and forget the 45 .
Police officer Andy Pope is different. One evening in England, he 46 a passing man and suddenly remembered he had seen the man’s face a year earlier from a black-and-white photo. The man was wanted for killing someone. Andy has a(n) 47 memory (記憶力) for faces. Each morning, he studies photos of criminals before walking around his community. By 48 hundreds of faces to these photos, he has found 250 criminals. 49 , his wife says he’s forgetful about everything else.
A California woman named AJ also has one of the world’s best memories. In 50 grade, she found her memory was unusual. Her ability continued developing as she grew 51 . She can remember exact times and events from many years ago—like 52 a phone call at exactly 12: 34 p. m. on August 3, 1986.
However, this special memory isn’t always helpful. AJ finds it 53 because she remembers everything—including bad experiences and every mistake she’s made. “Most people call 54 I have a gift, ” she explains, “but I don’t think so.”
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使句子通順，意思完整。每詞限用一次。
health usually important sleep but habit tired see from ask
Everyone may sometimes get ill. We may say we have a headache, a fever or a stomachache when the doctor 55 us. “What’s the trouble with you ” We can see that health is very important for all of us. Then how can we keep 56 Here is some advice.
Firstly, remember that illness is 57 our mouths. Unhealthy food may bring us lots of trouble and we may get ill when we eat it. Healthy eating 58 are also very important. Eating too much meat is not good for our health while eating different kinds of vegetables is helpful. Then we should eat less meat 59 more vegetables.
Secondly, we should have a good rest when we feel 60 . As students, we study for a long time at school every day. We’d better go to bed early at night. 61 well is good for our health.
Thirdly, it’s necessary for us to 62 a doctor when we are sick. When we have a bad cold, we may 63 have a high fever. It’s bad for our health if we don’t stop it in time.
Finally, we should know the 64 of doing sports. As the saying goes, life lies in movement. We should exercise every day.
從方框中選擇適當的詞填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有一個詞為多余項。
everyone offers luckily difficult with instead secondly development
Jim and Cathy come from a typical American family. As the elder brother, Jim often 65 to help Cathy work out problems. Jim plays football with great skills. But there is something getting in the way of (妨礙) Jim’s 66 . His mother often compares Jim 67 other children. She always wants him to compete with others and win. This causes much pressure for Jim. It also pushes Jim into a crazy and nervous place. Jim often argues with his mother and the relations between them are 68 . Jim doesn’t want to continue practicing football anymore. I guess Jim wants to cut out all the matches.
In my opinion, 69 has his own world to look through. It’s wrong to push Jim so hard. Perhaps they should solve this problem. They should find a chance to explain to each other as quickly as possible. Firstly, as members of a family, they should often talk to get on well with each other. It’s clear that parents can’t give children too much pressure. 70 , they should allow their children to do whatever they like. 71 , parents should have proper communication with their children. After all, we have more solutions than difficulties.
閱讀短文，從方框中選出恰當的單詞并用其適當形式填空，使短文通順、意義完整。每空僅填一詞，每詞僅用一次。
creativity; around; challenge; good; teach; free; smart; cost; solve; itself; learn
DeepSeek is a new AI company from China. Recently, it has become very popular. On January 20th, 2025, DeepSeek introduced two new models. These models are very 72 and can do many things. One of the models, called DeepSeek-R1-Zero, is very special. It can 73 math problems, write simple code, and chat like humans. What’s special It learns by practicing, not just reading examples.
DeepSeek-R1-Zero learns like students do homework. Other AIs need many examples 74 , but R1 improves by 75 . “It’s like 76 a bird to fly,” said an engineer. “The more it tries, the 77 it becomes.”
The AI is 78 for schools and small businesses. A teacher in Vietnam said, “Now even villagers can use AI without worrying about 79 .”
But there are 80 . R1 sometimes makes mistakes in languages like German or Russian. The team is trying to fix this. “We want AI to help everyone 81 the world,” they said.
DeepSeek’s success shows that China is getting better at making AI. It is changing the world of AI. It tells us that great things come from 82 and hard work, not just money.
Fill in the blanks with proper phrases according to the conversation.
A．in a mess B．look for C． make sure D．to his surprise E. wait for
At the time of the snowstorm, Nancy was walking home. The wind blew hard, and the snow fell fast. She put on her gloves quickly. “I must 83 I stay warm,” she thought.
Then, she tried to 84 a place to hide. Suddenly, she saw a small house. However, inside the house everything was 85 —books and cups were everywhere on the floor. She tried to light a fire but failed. So she could only 86 the storm to stop in darkness.
The next day a farmer found her. “Are you all right ” the worried farmer asked. But 87 , Nancy smiled and said, “Yes! Storms don’t last forever.”
從下面方框中選出10個單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確、通順，每詞限用一次。
catch cloud common compete complete create different difficult excite magic he wrong
College students around the world recently wanted to win the James Dyson Award. Although every design (設計) was 88 , Carvey finally won for good reasons.
27-year-old Carvey comes from the Philippines. He is studying at one of the country’s top engineering schools. He created AuREUS by 89 which is made from food waste and it can get energy (能量) from sunlight even on a(n) 90 day.
People have 91 understanding the science behind it. Carvey explained. “AuREU8 is a kind of plastic (塑料). It can be in different shapes. The plastic allows other machines 92 the sunlight. They will turn it into energy later.”
Of course, what really made his design stand out was its sustainability (可持續性). “Now unusual weather is 93 than before,” Carvey said. “We collect the crops (農作物) hit by storms from the farmers and make them into AuREUS. Then we can get 94 clean energy. By doing this, we can solve the problems that we are experiencing now.”
Although it’s clear to us that AuREUS will make a great 95 to our life, Carvey was still surprised when he found out he won the 96 . Just a few days after getting the news, he’s already looking at what he can create next. “This is the second time I have competed for the prize,” Carvey said. “I’m very 97 to win this time. If so, AuREUS will truly be a game changer.”
短文填空, 從下面方框中選出10個單詞, 將其正確形式填入短文, 使短文意思正確通順（每詞限用一次）。
agree although believe get luck matter popular proper relation understand unless with
From friendships to work stress, more Chinese people are now using AI tools like Deep Seek to talk about their problems. They share feelings and worries with them 98 out of a difficult situation. This is called “AI therapy (療愈)”, which is becoming 99 than before online these days. But can robots really take the place of human therapists (療愈師)
Around the world, 45 percent of people needed mental (心理方面的) health care in 2024. 100 they did not get it because it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors. An expert called Daniel Lowd 101 AI could help solve this problem. He said if people could find some good ideas and help by talking to ChatGPT or other AI tools, then that would be wonderful. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, was in 102 with Lowd, saying that Al meets people’s needs for emotional support (情感支持) to a point.
However, AI has its limits (局限性). Human therapists have a better 103 if the feelings through face-to-face talks and create treatment plans that are 104 to these feelings. It’s something robots can’t fully copy. Another problem is safety. AI might get 105 training and it can’t be as careful as human therapists. Experts stress that the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control. For example, Wysa, an Al mental health app, follows strict medical rules in the UK. As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a balance (平衡) between its good points and risks 106 a lot.
107 AI offers quick help, it can’t take the place of human therapists because of people’s serious emotional needs.
閱讀短文，從方框內的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
A．became noisy B．save ourselves C． means a lot D．As soon as E. covered their heads
On Monday morning, a training about how to 108 when an earthquake happens began in our school. An alarm sounded, the classroom suddenly 109 . The students didn’t know what to do. At this moment, the teacher’s serious words came: “Calm down (冷靜)! Get under the table!” The students 110 and got under the desks as quickly as possible. Then another alarm sounded, with the help of the teacher, the students didn’t relax as usual, crowded around the door, but lined up and went out in order. 111 I ran out of the classroom, smoke came from everywhere. I covered my mouth and nose with my clothes. The smoke was so thick (濃的) that I wanted to cry, but the teacher told us not to be nervous. Finally, I arrived at the safe place—the playground! I think this activity 112 to us.
閱讀短文，從方框中選出恰當的單詞并用其適當形式填空，使短文通順，意義完整。每空僅填一詞，每詞僅用一次。
elder outside begin clear date silent because excite icy sleep
Everyone keeps some important 113 and events in mind. I remember very 114 the day when my younger sister was born. It was snowing. My mother went to the hospital with my father. I stayed at home with Aunt Shelly. We tidied the room and made the bed for the new baby. And then I made a snowman 115 and called it Baby.
There was still no news by dinner time. In the 116 , we were very worried. Aunt Shelly and I both sat quietly by the phone. A around 9:15 p.m., suddenly, the phone ring broke the 117 . My father said it was a beautiful girl. They named her Emma. We were very 118 to hear the news.
The next day, I got up early before the sun rose 119 I couldn’t wait to see Emma. We made our way to the hospital because it was hard to walk on the 120 road. When we arrived at the hospital, Emma was 121 in Mom’s arms. She looked so small but really lovely. When I took her hands for the first time, I realized what it meant to be a(n) 122 brother—I would protect (保護) her and never let anybody hurt her. That’s what I have done in the past ten years. And I will keep on doing it in the future.
請從方框內選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次。
proud with nervous painting anyway invite art but favourite enter
Lily lives in a small village: She is young and lovely. She likes painting and she is good at it. Her 123 thing is to sit by the lake and paint. It is relaxing for her. However, Lily also wants to 124 a bigger world to show more people her paintings. She always dreams of becoming a (n) 125 one day.
One day, Lily received a card from an art museum in the big city nearby. The museum 126 her to an art show. She could bring one of her 127 to the show. She felt both excited and 128 . She finally could show her painting, 129 she wasn’t sure whether (是否) people would like it or not.
130 Lily decided to have a try. She started to create her painting. She worked on her painting all day and all night. And she kept communicating 131 people around to perfect her painting.
Finally, Lily sent her painting to the museum. During the art show, Lily enjoyed great paintings. At the same time, she cared about people’s ideas about her painting. Knowing that people liked her painting, she was 132 of herself.
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。
hotel when price comfortable common walk like spend instead one
Paris (巴黎) is one of the most expensive cities in the world, but you don’t need to be rich to enjoy it.
There are many famous museums to visit, 133 The Grand Louvre and The Musee D’ Orsay. You can see the Mona Lisa and many famous paintings. Tickets can cost a lot. However, you can save your money by visiting on the 134 Sunday of every month. France’s national museums are free on that day.
135 you want to get around the city, don’t take taxis. The 136 of the taxi can be very high. Instead, use the subway. It is not only cheap, but some stations are also very beautiful. These stations are so famous that it’s 137 to see them on postcards (明信片).
138 in Paris are usually very expensive, especially in the city center. To save money, you can book one outside the main tourist (游客) areas. There are many cheap and 139 hotels in the 12th Arrondissement of Paris.
When it comes to food, don’t eat at restaurants near popular tourist areas. They are often expensive and not very good. 140 , try the small restaurants where the Parisian people go. If you’re 141 along famous streets like the Champs Elysees, find a bakery (面包店) to buy some cheap and delicious bread.
By following these suggestions, you can enjoy Paris without 142 too much money!
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確的形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。
brave football teach difficult understand she disable sweep lonely with
Two students in the UK offered to do some volunteer work during the school holidays. They wrote the following reports.
Mark: There are many homeless children. My mother and I visited nine of these children. We played 143 with them and taught them to tell stories. One child said, “I am not getting along well with my friends. They don't 144 me.” I talked with him for a long time. After that, we spent some time 145 a girl called Vivian. Her parents died in a car accident. She does all kinds of housework by 146 , such as cooking and 147 the floor. She is unhappy and very 148 . She needs friendship.
Annie: I want to help 149 children. They have 150 in walking or moving. I want to 151 them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace. I met a boy called Tim. He hurt his legs in an accident, but he is very 152 . We need to help children like Tim and build their spirits (精神).
從方框內選擇適當的詞填空，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。
instead, relations, communicate, offer, compete, stay, important, argue, allow, child, wrong, realize
When you are teenagers, it seems that every time you say “I want...”, your parents answer “No, you can’t.” About this, you often 153 with your parents.Perhaps you get angry with them about it. If your parents don’t 154 to talk with you, you may not want to talk with them for a long time.
155 often complain (抱怨) that their parents do not understand them.When something goes 156 , most parents think their kids are to blame (應負責任) without asking for any explanation. Many parents don’t 157 their kids to make decisions or do anything by themselves. 158 between children and their parents are becoming worse and worse. I think if you want to get more freedom (自由), you should often 159 with your parents and try a friendlier way to get what you want. If you want them to allow you to 160 out late, don’t just say “All the other kids can stay out late.” 161 , you try telling them what you want to do, where you will be and why it is 162 for you to stay out late.Then they just might say, “yes.”
用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確 (每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。)
care control give good important lie people quickly she situation
One day, Lisa’s neighbor Amy came to her and shouted, “Lisa! Please help my sister Ella! She cut 163 !”
Lisa ran to Amy’s house as 164 as possible. So terrible it is! Ella 165 on the floor and blood poured out of the cut on her right foot. “Ella was so 166 that she broke the glass as she was playing. Our mom wasn’t at home, and I didn’t know what to do,” Amy told Lisa. “I must 167 her first aid at once!” Lisa replied. Luckily, Lisa knew how to do it and acted quickly. She pressed the cut to 168 the bleeding. Then she told Amy to call 911. As they waited, she let Ella rest on the sofa and kept pressing the cut, so Ella would not lose too much blood before going to the hospital.
A few days later, Ella’s foot got much 169 . Lisa felt happy as she heard the good news. “Everyone should know the 170 of first aid. In some dangerous 171 , first aid means a lot before doctors come. Sometimes, it can save 172 lives,” Lisa said. “I advise everyone to learn how to give first aid.”
閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容從方框中選出恰當的單詞或短語填空，使語意通順完整。每個選項只能使用一次，每框有一項剩余。
A．angrily B．with C． got up D．ideas E. communication F. got on
How do teenagers get on with their parents I did an online survey among students from different schools. Most of them said they loved their parents but they didn’t think they 173 well with their parents. Some people may think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true. We find that 174 is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If you have problems, you can use these ways to help you build a bridge between you and your parents.
Stop arguing 175 your parents. Arguing is not love. Sometimes, when you talk with your parents 176 , things will be out of control. Your parents won’t think about your 177 if you shout at them. You can’t tell them your ideas clearly, either. Just take some time to find out what makes you unhappy. Then think about what you want to say.
A．what B．too C． Instead of D．older E. relationship F. Instead
Learn from your parents. Your parents are much 178 than you are, so they have more experience in doing things. It’s useful to listen to their advice.
Try to understand your parents. Your parents are people who love you best. Sometimes they stop you doing 179 you love to do, that’s not because they don’t love you. 180 , that’s because they love you so much and they care about you a lot. If you understand this, it will be easier for you to feel the love.
A good 181 with your parents can make you a happy person. It also makes a happy family.
Go for it! It’s never 182 early for you to have it.
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
參考答案及試題解析
1．such 2．talking 3．either 4．different 5．communicate 6．angry 7．proper 8．advice 9．difficult 10．while 11．family
【導語】本文講述了青少年與父母相處的問題以及改善關系的建議。
1．句意：如果你正面臨這樣一個問題，我現在說的話可能對你有幫助。根據“If you are facing…a problem”結合備選詞可知，這里指這樣一個問題，用such表示“這樣的”。故填such。
2．句意：你有沒有想過和父母談談，找出為什么你們相處不好？根據“Have you ever thought of…to your parents”可知，這里指和父母談話，of是介詞，用talk的動名詞形式talking。故填talking。
3．句意：當我還是個青少年時，我和父母也相處不好。根據“When I was a teenager, I didn’t get on well with my parents”可知，這里表示自己和父母也相處不好，用于否定句，用either。故填either。
4．句意：當然我們有不同的意見，但我鼓勵她們和我公開交流。根據“we have…opinions”和備選詞可知，這里指不同的意見，用形容詞different。故填different。
5．句意：當然我們有不同的意見，但我鼓勵她們和我公開交流。根據“encourage them to…with me openly”可知，這里指交流意見，用動詞communicate，此處是不定式作賓語補足語，動詞用原形。故填communicate。
6．句意：和父母爭吵會讓他們生氣，你也會感覺不好。根據“Arguing with your parents will make them…”可知，和父母爭吵會讓他們生氣，用angry“生氣的”作賓語補足語。故填angry。
7．句意：此外，記住最重要的是以適當的方式解決問題。根據“solve problems in a…way”和備選詞可知，這里指適當的方式，用形容詞proper，意為“適當的”。故填proper。
8．句意：如果你無法控制情緒，可以找朋友或老師，他們可以給你一些關于問題的建議。根據“If you cannot control your feelings, you can go to a friend or your teacher ”可知，是指像朋友或老師尋求建議，應用不可數名詞advice“建議”。故填advice。
9．句意：有時他們做一些你覺得難以理解的事情。根據“you find it…to understand”和備選詞可知，這里指難以理解的事情，用形容詞difficult“困難的”。故填difficult。
10．句意：例如，你可能想在未來成為一名歌手，而你的父母希望你做別的事情。根據“you may want to be a singer…your parents want you to do something else”可知，這里表示對比，用while“然而”。故填while。
11．句意：生命太短暫，家庭很重要！根據“Life is too short and…is important!”和備選詞可知，這里指家庭很重要，用family“家庭”。故填family。
12．C 13．A 14．D 15．F 16．G 17．B
【導語】本文主要介紹了上星期五，一場風暴席卷新界兩個村莊，造成房屋嚴重損毀、人員傷亡和大量居民無家可歸，幸存者在政府援助下獲得基本生活保障。
12．句意：另外七座房屋損壞得如此嚴重，以至于房主不得不離開，還有十五座房屋的窗戶或屋頂被破壞。根據“damaged that their owners had to leave them”可知房屋損害很嚴重，選項C“嚴重地”符合。故選C。
13．句意：有一人喪生，幾人受重傷并被送往醫院，還有許多人受了輕傷。根據“One person was...”可知其中一個人死了，選項A“殺死”符合。故選A。
14．句意：一位農民，譚先生說，風暴在清晨就開始了，持續了一個多小時。根據“for over an hour”可知持續一個多小時，選項D“持續”符合。故選D。
15．句意：幾分鐘后，我們的房子塌了下來。根據“our house...on top of us”可知是房屋倒塌了，選項F“倒塌”符合。故選F。
16．句意：她立刻帶著孩子們跑到了外面。根據“ran outside”可知是立刻跑出去，選項G“立刻”符合。故選G。
17．句意：政府給他們送來了食物、衣服和住所。根據“food, clothes and”可知是帶來了食物、衣服和避難所，選項B“避難所”符合。故選B。
18．space 19．to be 20．desert 21．heavy 22．hot 23．see 24．loves 25．Chinese 26．when 27．then 28．woman
【導語】本文主要講述了中國女航天員王亞平的故事。
18．句意：2013 年，她成為第二位前往太空的中國女性。根據“Wang Yaping is an astronaut. In 2013, she became the second Chinese woman to travel to...”以及常識可知，宇航員是前往太空，應用名詞space“太空”。故填space。
19．句意：王為了成為一名宇航員刻苦訓練了很多年。根據“Wang trained very hard for many years...an astronaut.”可知，訓練的目的是成為一名宇航員，be表示“成為”，此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填to be。
20．句意：最艱難的部分是沙漠訓練。根據后文“she walked several kilometers through the...and sandy desert.”可知，這里說的是訓練的環境是沙漠，應用名詞desert“沙漠”，故填desert。
21．句意：她穿著宇航服，攜帶特殊的重型設備，在炎熱多沙的沙漠中走了幾公里。根據“equipment”以及備選詞可知，此處表達她攜帶特殊的重型設備，heavy“重的”符合句意，形容詞作定語修飾名詞。故填heavy。
22．句意：她穿著宇航服，攜帶特殊的重型設備，在炎熱多沙的沙漠中走了幾公里。根據“she walked several kilometers through the”以及備選詞可知，此處表達她在炎熱多沙的沙漠中走了幾公里，hot“炎熱的”符合句意，形容詞作定語修飾名詞。故填hot。
23．句意：“有時風很大，塵土飛揚，”她說，“即使我們只有幾米遠，也看不見對方。”根據“Sometimes it was so windy and dusty”以及備選詞可知，此處表達即使我們只有幾米遠，也看不見對方，see“看見”符合句意，情態動詞couldn’t后接動詞原形。故填see。
24．句意：王亞平熱愛她的工作。根據“her job”以及備選詞可知，此處表達王亞平熱愛她的工作，loves“熱愛”符合句意，句子時態為一般現在時，主語為第三人稱單數，謂語動詞用三單形式。故填loves。
25．句意：她記得觀看第一位中國宇航員進入太空。根據“astronaut go into space”以及備選詞可知，此處表達觀看第一位中國宇航員進入太空，Chinese“中國的”符合句意，形容詞作定語修飾名詞。故填Chinese。
26．句意：但當我看到它的時候，一個想法出現在我的腦海里：我們有男飛行員和女飛行員；然后是一個男宇航員。根據“a thought came into my mind”以及“I watched it”可知，是在觀看的時候有了想法，應用when引導時間狀語從句。故填when。
27．句意：但是當我觀看的時候，一個想法出現在我的腦海里：我們有男飛行員和女飛行員；并且然后有一名男宇航員。根據“We have men pilots (飛行員) and women pilots; and...a man astronaut.”可知，這里表示一種時間上的先后順序，先有男女飛行員，然后有男宇航員，then“然后”符合語境，故填then。
28．句意：什么時候會有一個女宇航員？根據“And today, it’s me becoming one of the first few.”以及備選詞可知，此處表達什么時候會有一個女宇航員，woman“女性”符合句意，此處用名詞作定語修飾名詞，woman作定語時，其單復數與被修飾的名詞保持一致，astronaut為單數，woman用單數形式。故填woman。
29．get on 30．spend 31．yourself 32．trouble 33．achieve
【導語】本文主要給出了與父母愉快相處的建議，包括一起享受樂趣、表達善意、尋求幫助和勇于嘗試實現夢想等。
29．句意：但你想和他們相處融洽嗎？根據“well with them”及語境可知，此處表示“與……相處融洽”，固定短語“get on well with”符合語義。故填get on。
30．句意：你們花多少時間一起享受彼此陪伴的時光？根據“how much time do you...enjoying”可知，此處考查“spend + 時間 + doing sth.”結構，表示“花費時間做某事”，備選詞“spend”符合語法及語境。故填spend。
31．句意：自己為他們做一頓飯，這能讓你的父母開心。根據“by...”及主語“you”可知，此處需用反身代詞“yourself”，構成“by yourself”，強調獨立完成做飯這件事。故填yourself。
32．句意：當你陷入困境或遇到傷心事時，你可以向父母尋求幫助和建議。根據“in...”及“meet some sad things”可知，固定短語“in trouble”表示“陷入困境”，表示需要幫助的情境。故填trouble。
33．句意：他們會很高興看到你有勇氣實現自己的夢想。根據“your dream”可知，此處需搭配表示“實現”的動詞，備選詞“achieve”符合語境，且“to achieve”為不定式作后置定語修飾“courage”。故填achieve。
34．think 35．Others 36．afraid 37．completely 38．with 39．development 40．because 41．pressure 42．to learn 43．knows 44．well
【導語】本文主要討論了人工智能將如何影響我們的生活。
34．句意：有些人擔心人工智能有一天可能會像人類一樣思考，最終打敗人類。根據“Some people worry that AI may…like humans one day and finally beat people”及備選詞可知，這里指像人類一樣思考，think思考，動詞；情態動詞may后用動詞原形，故填think。
35．句意：其他人認為這很有趣，它可能會代替我們人類做一些無聊的工作。根據“…think it is interesting and it may do some boring jobs instead of our human beings”及備選詞可知，這里指其他人，other其他的，代詞；此處應用復數形式表泛指，放在句首首字母要大寫。故填Others。
36．句意：我認為我們不應該害怕人工智能。根據“I think we should not be…of AI”及備選詞可知，這里指害怕人工智能，afraid害怕的，形容詞；be afraid of害怕，固定搭配，故填afraid。
37．句意：一方面，它可能會徹底改變我們的生活。根據“it may change our life…”及備選詞可知，這里指徹底改變，complete完全的，形容詞；此處應用副詞形式修飾動詞change，故填completely。
38．句意：我們需要與它競爭。根據“We need to compete…it”及備選詞可知，這里指與它競爭，with和，介詞；compete with與……競爭，固定搭配，故填with。
39．句意：另一方面，人工智能的發展可以帶來自我提升。根據“the…of AI can bring us self-improvement”及備選詞可知，這里指人工智能的發展，develop“發展”，動詞；結合空前定冠詞the可知此處應用名詞形式，故填development。
40．句意：在人工智能的幫助下，我們可以有更多的時間進行深入思考和創造，因為它將完成大部分家務。根據“we can have more time to think and create deeply…it will do most of the chores”及備選詞可知，這里指因為它將完成大部分家務，because因為，連詞，故填because。
41．句意：那么我們對日常生活的壓力就會減少。根據“Then we’ll have less…about daily lives”及備選詞可知，這里指壓力減少，pressure壓力，名詞，故填pressure。
42．句意：我認為學生了解人工智能是非常必要的。根據“I think it’s very necessary for students…about AI”及備選詞可知，這里指了解人工智能，learn學習，動詞；“It is+形容詞+for sb. to do sth.”意為“對某人來說做某事是怎么樣的”，所以設空處填寫不定式形式。故填to learn。
43．句意：沒有人知道未來會發生什么。根據“Nobody…what will happen in the future”及備選詞可知，這里指知道未來會發生什么，know知道，動詞；此句時態為一般現在時，主語為Nobody，謂語動詞用單數形式，故填knows。
44．句意：但有一件事是肯定的——只要做好充分準備。根據“just get…prepared”及備選詞可知，這里指做好充分準備，well好地，副詞修飾動詞prepared，故填well。
45．rest 46．noticed 47．unusual 48．comparing 49．Strangely 50．seventh 51．older 52．receiving 53．stressful 54．what
【導語】本文主要講了大多數人易記重要事忘其余，而警察安迪和加州女子AJ擁有特殊記憶力，安迪通過對比照片認出250名罪犯，AJ能記確切時間事件，但這記憶也讓AJ感到有壓力，她不認為這是天賦。
45．句意：我們通常會記住重要的事情，而忘記其他的事情。根據“We usually remember what’s important”可知，人們通常記住重要的，那么就會忘記剩下的其他的，“the rest”表示“其余的，剩下的”，符合語境。故填rest。
46．句意：一天晚上在英國，他注意到一個路過的人，突然想起一年前他曾在一張黑白照片上見過這個人的臉。根據“a passing man”以及“suddenly remembered he had seen the man’s face”可知，這里是說他注意到了一個路過的人，“notice”意為“注意到”，結合語境可知事情發生在過去，要用一般過去時，notice的過去式是noticed。故填noticed。
47．句意：安迪對面孔有著不同尋常的記憶力。根據后文“He can remember exact times and events from many years ago”可知他能記住很多年前準確的時間和事件，說明他的記憶力是不尋常的，“unusual”意為“不尋常的”，符合語境。故填unusual。
48．句意：通過將這些面孔與這些照片進行比較，他找到了250名罪犯。根據“hundreds of faces to these photos”可知，這里說的是將面孔和照片作比較，“compare...to...”意為“把……和……作比較”，by是介詞，后面接動詞的ing形式，compare的ing形式是comparing。故填comparing。
49．句意：奇怪的是，他的妻子說他其他方面都很健忘。根據“he has found 250 criminals”以及“his wife says he’s forgetful about everything else”可知，前面說他能找到很多罪犯，后面說他妻子說他其他方面健忘，這是很奇怪的，“strangely”意為“奇怪地”，副詞修飾整個句子，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Strangely。
50．句意：在七年級的時候，她發現自己的記憶力不同尋常。根據“grade”可知，這里表示“七年級”，要用序數詞，“seven”的序數詞是“seventh”。故填seventh。
51．句意：隨著年齡的增長，她的能力也在不斷發展。根據“Her ability continued developing”可知，隨著年齡增長能力不斷發展，“old”是形容詞，這里要用比較級表示“更老的”，即“older”。故填older。
52．句意：她能記住多年前的確切時間和事件，比如在1986年8月3日下午12點34分接到一個電話。根據“a phone call”可知，這里說的是接到電話，“receive”意為“收到，接到”，“remember doing sth.”表示“記得做過某事”，所以要用receive的動名詞形式receiving。故填receiving。
53．句意：AJ覺得這很有壓力，因為她記得所有的事情——包括不好的經歷和她犯過的每一個錯誤。根據“she remembers everything—including bad experiences and every mistake she’s made”可知，記住所有事情會讓她有壓力，“stress”是名詞“壓力”，這里要用形容詞作表語，“stressful”意為“有壓力的”，符合語境。故填stressful。
54．句意：“大多數人說我有的東西是一種天賦，”她解釋說，“但我不這么認為。”這里“what”引導賓語從句，在從句中作“have”的賓語，表示“……的東西”。故填what。
55．asks 56．healthy 57．from 58．habits 59．but 60．tired 61．Sleeping/To sleep 62．see 63．usually 64．importance
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了保持健康的重要性以及如何通過健康飲食、充足睡眠、及時就醫和堅持運動來保持健康。
55．句意：當醫生問我們時，我們可能會說自己有頭痛、發燒或胃痛。根據后一句“What’s the trouble with you ”可知，醫生是在詢問病情，主語doctor為單數，“ask詢問”應用三單形式，故填asks。
56．句意：那么我們如何保持健康呢？根據“how can we keep...及前文提到的“health is very important”可知，此處指保持健康，需填health的形容詞形式healthy，意為“健康的”，作表語。故填healthy。
57．句意：首先，記住病從口入。根據“illness is...our mouths”及后文“Unhealthy food may bring us lots of trouble”可知，不健康的食物可能帶來麻煩，因此此處需填表示來源的介詞，意為“病口入”，from“來自”，故填from。
58．句意：健康的飲食習慣也非常重要。根據“Healthy eating...are also very important”可知，健康的飲食習慣也非常重要。空后為are，此處“habit習慣”需填復數形式habits，故填habits。
59．句意：因此我們應該少吃肉，多吃蔬菜。根據“we should eat less meat...more vegetables”可知，我們應該少吃肉，多吃蔬菜，前后為轉折關系，but“但是”，表示轉折。故填but。
60．句意：其次，當我們感到疲倦時，應該好好休息。根據“we should have a good rest when we feel...”可知，當我們感到疲倦時應該好好休息，tired“勞累的，疲倦的”，形容詞，作表語。故填tired。
61．句意： 睡得好對我們的健康有益。根據前文“We’d better go to bed early at night.”可推知，此句表示睡得好對我們的健康有益，“sleep睡覺”應變為動名詞sleeping或者不定式to sleep，作本句的主語，句首首字母大寫，故填Sleeping/To sleep。
62．句意：第三，當我們生病時，有必要去看醫生。根據“it’s necessary for us to...a doctor when we are sick”可知，當我們生病時，有必要去看醫生。此處用to do不定式作句子真正的主語，空前已有to，see意為“看”，故填see。
63．句意：當我們患重感冒時，通常可能會發高燒。根據“we may...have a high fever”可知，我們可能通常會發高燒，usually為副詞，表示“通常”，符合語境。故填usually。
64．句意：最后，我們應該知道運動的重要性。根據“we should know the...of doing sports”及后文“life lies in movement”可知，我們應該知道運動的重要性，形容詞important的名詞為“importance”，意為“重要性”，作賓語。故填importance。
65．offers 66．development 67．with 68．difficult 69．everyone 70．Instead 71．Secondly
【導語】本文主要介紹了吉姆和母親的家庭關系問題。
65．句意：作為哥哥，吉姆經常主動幫助凱茜解決難題。分析句子可知，空處缺少謂語動詞，結合“...to help Cathy ”及備選詞可知，此處指主動提供幫助，offer to do sth“主動提出做某事”，主語是Jim，時態是一般現在時，所以謂語動詞用三單形式。故填offers。
66．句意：但是有些東西在妨礙吉姆的發展。根據“But there is something getting in the way of (妨礙) Jim’s…”以及備選詞可知，but表示轉折，說明有些東西在妨礙吉姆的發展，development“發展”符合語境。故填development。
67．句意：他的母親經常拿吉姆和其他孩子相比。compare A with B“把 A 與 B 作比較”，固定搭配，此處是指吉姆的母親總是拿吉姆和其他孩子相比。故填with。
68．句意：吉姆經常同他母親爭吵，他們之間的關系很糟糕。根據“Jim often argues with his mother and the relations between them are…”以及備選詞可知，此處是說吉姆和母親的關系很糟糕，difficult“困難的，糟糕的”。故填difficult。
69．句意：在我看來，每個人都有自己的世界要去看。根據“In my opinion, …has his own world to look through.”以及備選詞可知，此處表示每個人都有自己的世界要看，everyone“每個人”。故填everyone。
70．句意：相反，他們應該讓他們的孩子隨心所欲。根據“ It’s clear that parents can’t give children too much pressure. ”和“…they should allow their children to do whatever they like.”以及備選詞可知，此處表示轉折，講述的是與上文相反的觀點，instead“相反”符合語境，且句首首字母要大寫。故填Instead。
71．句意：其次，父母應該與子女進行適當的溝通。根據“Firstly”以及備選詞可知，這里表示順序上的第二點，secondly“其次，第二”，且句首首字母要大寫。故填Secondly。
72．smart 73．solve 74．to learn 75．itself 76．teaching 77．better 78．free 79．cost 80．challenges 81．around 82．creativity
【導語】本文是一篇科技類說明文，主要介紹了中國AI公司DeepSeek推出的新型AI模型DeepSeek-R1-Zero的特點、優勢及面臨的挑戰。
72．句意：這些模型非常聰明，能做很多事情。根據“...can do many things.”和備選詞匯可知，模型能做很多事情，所以它們應是聰明的，此處應用形容詞smart“聰明的”，作表語。故填smart。
73．句意：它可以解決數學問題、編寫簡單代碼，并像人類一樣聊天。根據“math problems”和備選詞匯可知，此處指解決數學問題，情態動詞can后接動詞原形solve“解決”。故填solve。
74．句意：其他AI需要很多例子來學習，但R1可以自己改進。根據“DeepSeek-R1-Zero learns like students do homework.”可知，此處介紹AI的學習方式，動詞learn“學習”符合語境；再由“Other AIs need many examples...”可知，其他AI需要很多例子是為了學習，應用不定式to learn表目的。故填to learn。
75．句意：其他AI需要很多例子來學習，但R1可以自己改進。根據上文“DeepSeek-R1-Zero learns like students do homework.”以及備選詞可知，R1像學生做作業一樣學習，強調自主性，應用by oneself“獨自”，反身代詞itself“它自己”符合語境。故填itself。
76．句意：這就像教小鳥飛行。根據“It’s like...a bird to fly”和備選詞匯可知，此處指教小鳥飛行，teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”符合語境；介詞“like”后接動名詞。故填teaching。
77．句意：它嘗試得越多，就變得越好。根據上文“a bird to fly”和“The more it tries”可知，鳥兒飛行得越多，飛得就越好，形容詞good“好的”符合語境；此處是“the+比較級，the+比較級”的結構，應用形容詞的比較級better作“becomes”的表語。故填better。
78．句意：該AI對學校和小企業是免費的。根據下文“without worrying about cost”和備選詞匯可知，使用時不擔心費用，說明是免費使用AI，形容詞free“免費的”符合語境，在句中作表語。故填free。
79．句意：現在即使是村民也可以使用AI，而不用擔心費用。根據上文“The AI is free...”可知，AI是免費的，所以村民不擔心使用的費用，cost“費用”符合語境，在此處為不可數名詞。故填cost。
80．句意：但存在挑戰。根據下文“R1 sometimes makes mistakes in languages”可知，R1模型依舊存在挑戰，challenge“挑戰”符合語境；be動詞為are，應用復數名詞作主語。故填challenges。
81．句意：我們希望AI幫助世界各地的每個人。around the world“世界各地”，是固定搭配。故填around。
82．句意：偉大事物源于創造力和努力。根據“great things come from...”和備選詞匯可知，偉大的事物應該來自創造力，creativity“創造力”符合語境，不可數名詞。故填creativity。
83．C 84．B 85．A 86．E 87．D
【導語】本文講述了南希在暴風雪中努力尋找避難所并最終幸存下來的故事，表現了她在困境中仍然保持樂觀的態度。
83．句意：我必須確保自己保持溫暖。根據“I stay warm”可知是確保自己保持溫暖，選項C“確保”符合。故選C。
84．句意：然后，她試圖尋找一個可以躲避的地方。根據“a place to hide”可知是尋找一個地方躲藏，選項B“尋找”符合。故選B。
85．句意：然而，房子里一片混亂——書和杯子到處都是。根據“books and cups were everywhere on the floor”可知東西到處都是，所以房間一片混亂，選項A“混亂”符合。故選A。
86．句意：因此，她只能在黑暗中等待暴風雪停止。根據“the storm to stop in darkness.”可知是等待暴風雪停止，選項E“等待”符合。故選E。
87．句意：但令他驚訝的是，南希微笑著說：“是的！暴風雨不會永遠持續下去。”根據“Nancy smiled and said”可知農民很擔心，當令他驚訝的是，南希還在微笑，選項D“令他驚訝的是”符合。故選D。
88．creative 89．himself 90．cloudy 91．difficulty 92．to catch 93．more common 94．completely 95．difference 96．competition 97．excited
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了菲律賓大學生卡維憑借用食物垃圾制成的可持續能源材料AuREUS，贏得詹姆斯 戴森獎的故事。
88．翻譯：盡管每個設計都富有創造力，但卡維最終因充分的理由獲獎。根據下文“Carvey finally won for good reasons”和備選詞匯可知，卡維最終因充分的理由獲獎，所以此處是指盡管每個設計都富有創造力，但卡維的設計勝出，突出了其設計的獨特性，應用create的形容詞形式creative“有創造力的”，在句中作系動詞“was”的表語。故填creative。
89．句意：他獨自創造了 AuREUS，這種材料由食物垃圾制成，即使在陰天也能從陽光中獲取能量。by oneself“獨自”，介詞短語，強調卡維獨立完成設計，所以這里應用he的反身代詞himself“他自己”。故填himself。
90．句意：他獨自創造了AuREUS，這種材料由食物垃圾制成，即使在陰天也能從陽光中獲取能量。根據“even on a(n) … day”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指即使在陽光不足的陰天，應用cloud的形容詞形式cloudy“多云的，陰天的”，在句中作定語，修飾名詞“day”。故填cloudy。
91．句意：人們理解其背后的科學原理有困難。have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困難”，固定搭配，所以這里應用difficult的名詞形式difficulty“困難”，符合語境。故填difficulty。
92．句意：這種塑料能讓其他機器捕捉陽光。根據“the sunlight”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指捕捉陽光；考查catch“捕獲”，動詞；allow sb./sth. to do sth.“允許某人/某物做某事”，固定搭配，所以這里應用動詞不定式to catch。故填to catch。
93．句意：卡維說：“現在異常天氣比以前更常見了。”根據“unusual weather”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指極端天氣愈發普遍；考查common“常見的，普遍的”，形容詞；又根據空后“than”可知，這里應用其比較級形式more common“更常見”，在句中作系動詞“is”的表語。故填more common。
94．句意：然后我們就能獲得完全清潔的能源。根據上文“We collect the crops hit by storms from the farmers and make them into AuREUS.”和備選詞匯可知，從農民那里收集被暴風雨襲擊的莊稼，然后把它們制成AuREUS，所以此處是指AuREUS將垃圾轉化為能源的生產過程無污染，應用complete的副詞形式completely“完全地，徹底地”，在句中作狀語，修飾形容詞“clean”。故填completely。
95．句意：盡管我們清楚AuREUS將對我們的生活產生巨大影響，但卡維得知獲獎時仍感到驚訝。make a difference“產生影響”，固定搭配，所以此處應用different的名詞形式difference。故填difference。
96．句意：盡管我們清楚AuREUS將對我們的生活產生巨大影響，但卡維得知獲獎時仍感到驚訝。根據上文“win the James Dyson Award”可知，他獲得了詹姆斯 戴森獎，所以此處是指他贏得了比賽，應用動詞compete的名詞形式competition“比賽”，在句中作動詞“won”的賓語。故填competition。
97．句意：這次能贏我很興奮。根據下文“If so, AuREUS will truly be a game changer.”和備選詞匯可知，如果是這樣，AuREUS將真正成為一個變革者，所以此處是指贏得比賽讓卡維感到興奮，應用excite的形容詞形式excited“激動的，興奮的”，在句中作be動詞“am”的表語。故填excited。
98．to get 99．more popular 100．Although 101．believes 102．agreement 103．understanding 104．proper 105．lucky 106．matters 107．Unless
【導語】本文圍繞“AI 療愈”展開。
98．句意：他們與它們分享感受和擔憂，以求擺脫困境。根據“out of a difficult situation.”及備選詞可知，這里表示人們借助AI工具分享感受和擔憂的目的是擺脫困境，get out of是固定搭配，意為“擺脫；離開”；空格處用動詞不定式to get表目的。故填to get。
99．句意：這被稱為“AI 療愈”，如今在網上比以前更受歡迎了。根據“than before”及備選詞可知，此處需用形容詞比較級。popular意為“受歡迎的”，比較級是more popular，表示在網上比以前更受歡迎。故填more popular。
100．句意：然而，由于費用過高或醫生不足，他們無法獲得這些服務。根據“Around the world, 45 percent of people needed mental (心理方面的) health care in 2024...they did not get it because it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors.”及備選詞可知，前文提到需求，然而未得到服務，是讓步關系。故填Although。
101．句意：一位名叫丹尼爾 洛德的專家認為，人工智能可以幫助解決這個問題。根據“AI could help solve this problem.”及備選詞可知，此句缺少謂語動詞，believe“認為；相信”符合題意，表達專家的觀點，時態為一般現在時，主語為單三，此處動詞也應是單三形式。故填believes。
102．句意：江蘇省人民醫院的醫生李勇同意洛德的觀點，他說人工智能在一定程度上滿足了人們對情感支持的需求。根據“Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, was in”及備選詞可知，in agreement with是固定短語，意為“同意；與……一致”；從后文李勇所說內容可知他認同洛德觀點，故填agreement。
103．句意：通過面對面交談，人類療愈師能更好地理解情感，并制定出適合這些情感的治療方案。根據“Human therapists have a better”及備選詞可知，have a better understanding of是固定表達，意為“對……有更好的理解”；這里強調人類療愈師在理解情感方面的優勢。故填understanding。
104．句意：通過面對面交談，人類療愈師能更好地理解情感，并制定出適合這些情感的治療方案。根據“and create treatment plans that are”及備選詞可知，空格需填形容詞修飾treatment plans，proper意為“合適的；恰當的”，表示人類療愈師制定的治療方案是適合患者情感的。故填proper。
105．句意：人工智能可能得到幸運的訓練，但它無法像人類療愈師那樣細心。根據“AI might get”及備選詞可知，“get+形容詞”表示“變得……”，這里需要形容詞描述AI訓練的情況；lucky“幸運的”，說明AI的訓練可能存在運氣成分。故填lucky。
106．句意：隨著人工智能成為日常生活的一部分，在其優點和風險之間找到平衡至關重要。根據“As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a balance (平衡) between its good points and risks”及備選詞可知，matter作動詞時，意為“重要；要緊”；finding a balance是動名詞短語，視為單數，一般現在時中謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。故填matters。
107．句意：除非人工智能能提供快速幫助，否則由于人們嚴重的情感需求，它無法取代人類治療師。根據“...AI offers quick help, it can’t take the place of human therapists because of people’s serious emotional needs.”及備選詞可知，此處為條件狀語從句，unless引導條件狀語從句，意為“除非”，句首首字母大寫。故填Unless。
108．B 109．A 110．E 111．D 112．C
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了學校進行地震逃生演練的過程。
108．句意：周一早上，一場關于地震發生時如何自救的培訓在我們學校開始了。根據“On Monday morning, a training about how to ... when an earthquake happens began in our school.”可知，這里需要表示“自救”的短語，“how to+動詞原形”構成動詞不定式短語，在句中作about的賓語，“save ourselves”符合語境。故選B。
109．句意：警報一響，教室突然變得嘈雜起來。根據“An alarm sounded, the classroom suddenly ...”可知，這里描述教室的狀態變化，需要一個系動詞+形容詞構成的系表結構，“became noisy”是系表結構，且時態為一般過去時，符合句子時態和語義。故選A。
110．句意：學生們用手護住頭，盡快躲到桌子下面。根據“The students ... and got under the desks as quickly as possible.”可知，地震發生時要護住頭，“covered their heads”符合語境，且時態為一般過去時。故選E。
111．句意：我一跑出教室，到處都是煙。根據“... I ran out of the classroom, smoke came from everywhere.”可知，這里需要一個連詞引導時間狀語從句，表示“一……就……”，“As soon as”符合語境。故選D。
112．句意：我認為這個活動對我們意義重大。根據“I think this activity ... to us.”可知，“this activity”是第三人稱單數作主語，句子時態為一般現在時，“means a lot”符合語境，動詞mean要用第三人稱單數形式means。故選C。
113．dates 114．clearly 115．outside 116．beginning 117．silence 118．excited 119．because 120．icy 121．sleeping 122．elder
【導語】本文主要介紹了作者的妹妹出生時的情景。
113．句意：每個人都會記住一些重要的日期和事件。根據“Everyone keeps some important...and events in mind.”及備選詞可知，此處應該是會記得一些重要的日期，date“日期”，some后接可數名詞復數形式，即dates。故填dates。
114．句意：我非常清楚地記得我妹妹出生的那一天。根據“I remember very...the day when my younger sister was born.”及備選詞可知，此處應該表示我記得很清楚。要使用副詞修飾動詞remember。clear“清楚的”，副詞形式為clearly。故填clearly。
115．句意：然后我在外面堆了一個雪人，并叫它寶寶。根據“And then I made a snowman...and called it Baby.”及備選詞可知，應該是在外面堆雪人。outside“外面的”，符合語境。故填outside。
116．句意：開始，我們非常擔心。根據“There was still no news by dinner time.”及“In the...,”可知，此處應該表示開始時是擔心的。the后接名詞。begin“開始”，名詞形式為beginning。故填beginning。
117．句意：大約在晚上9點15分左右，突然，電話鈴聲打破了寂靜。根據“Aunt Shelly and I both sat quietly by the phone.”和“the phone ring broke the...”及備選詞可知，此處表示電話鈴聲打破了寂靜的氣氛。the后接名詞，silent“寂靜的”，名詞形式為silence“寂靜”。故填silence。
118．句意：聽到這個消息，我們非常高興。根據“My father said it was a beautiful girl. They named her Emma.”及備選詞可知，妹妹出生了，我們應該是高興的。be后接形容詞，表示一種狀態。excite的形容詞為excited“高興的”。故填excited。
119．句意：第二天，太陽升起前，我就起床了，因為我迫不及待看Emma。根據“The next day, I got up early before the sun rose...I couldn’t wait to see Emma.”可知，此處要介紹我起得早的原因。because“因為”，符合語境。故填because。
120．句意：我們想方設法去醫院，因為在結冰的路上很難走。根據“And then I made a snowman outside and called it Baby.”和“because it was hard to walk on the...road.”可知，此處表示是在結冰的路上很難走，icy“結冰的”，符合語境。故填icy。
121．句意：當我們到達醫院時，Emma正在媽媽的懷里睡覺。根據“Emma was...in Mom’s arms”及備選詞可知，此處表示Emma正在媽媽懷里睡覺，was doing“正在做某事”，sleep“睡覺”。現在分詞為sleeping。故填sleeping。
122．句意：當我第一次握住她的手時，我意識到當哥哥意味著什么——我要保護她，決不讓任何人傷害她。根據“I remember very clearly when my younger sister was born.”可知，我是哥哥。elder“年長的”，符合語境。故填elder。
123．favourite 124．enter 125．artist 126．invited 127．paintings 128．nevous 129．but 130．Anyway 131．with 132．proud
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了住在小村莊的莉莉熱愛繪畫，她收到附近大城市藝術博物館的邀請參加藝術展，從起初的緊張猶豫到決定嘗試，最后成功展示畫作并收獲喜愛，實現自我價值的故事。
123．句意：她最喜歡的事情是坐在湖邊畫畫。根據“Her...thing is to sit by the lake and paint.”可知，這里需要一個形容詞來修飾名詞thing，表示“最喜歡的”，favourite意為“最喜歡的”，符合句意。故填favourite。
124．句意：然而，莉莉也想進入一個更大的世界，向更多人展示她的畫作。根據“Lily also wants to...a bigger world to show more people her paintings.”可知，這里表達莉莉想要進入更大的世界，enter意為“進入”。且want to do sth.為固定搭配，所以用動詞原形enter。故填enter。
125．句意：她一直夢想有一天成為一名藝術家。根據“She always dreams of becoming a (n)...one day.”可知，莉莉喜歡畫畫，她的夢想是成為和繪畫相關的人，art意為“藝術”，artist意為“藝術家”，冠詞an后跟名詞單數。故填artist。
126．句意：博物館邀請她參加一場藝術展。根據“One day, Lily received a card from an art museum...The museum...her to an art show.”可知，博物館給莉莉發了卡片，應該是邀請她參加藝術展。invite意為“邀請”，符合句意，句子時態為一般過去時，所以invite要用過去式invited。故填invited。
127．句意：她可以帶一幅她的畫作去參加展覽。根據“She could bring one of her...to the show.”可知，莉莉可以帶自己的作品去參展，one of后接可數名詞復數，表示“……之一”。結合所給單詞，painting意為“畫作”，這里要用復數形式paintings。故填paintings。
128．句意：她既興奮又緊張。根據“She felt both excited and...”可知，莉莉要展示自己的畫作，既因機會難得而興奮，又因不確定人們是否喜歡而緊張，and連接兩個并列的形容詞，描述莉莉收到邀請后的心情，nervous意為“緊張的”，符合句意。故填nervous。
129．句意：她終于可以展示她的畫作了，但她不確定人們是否會喜歡它。根據“She finally could show her painting,...she wasn’t sure whether people would like it or not.”可知，前后句之間是轉折關系。結合所給單詞，but意為“但是”，符合句意。故填but。
130．句意：不管怎樣，莉莉決定試一試。根據“...Lily decided to have a try.”可知，莉莉盡管有顧慮，但還是決定嘗試，這里需要一個副詞來修飾整個句子，表示讓步，anyway意為“不管怎樣；無論如何”，符合句意，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Anyway。
131．句意：她不斷和周圍的人交流來完善她的畫作。communicate with sb.意為“和某人交流”。故填with。
132．句意：得知人們喜歡她的畫作，她為自己感到驕傲。根據“Knowing that people liked her painting, she was...of herself.”可知，此處說的是為自己感到驕傲，be proud of意為“為……感到驕傲”。故填proud。
133．like 134．first 135．When 136．price 137．common 138．Hotels 139．comfortable 140．Instead 141．walking 142．spending
【導語】本文主要講述了巴黎是世界上最昂貴的城市之一，但你不需要很富有就能享受它。
133．句意：有許多著名的博物館可以參觀，比如大盧浮宮和奧賽博物館。根據“The Grand Louvre and The Musee D’ Orsay”可知，是在舉例說明著名的博物館，介詞like“像，比如”符合語境。故填like。
134．句意：然而，你可以通過每個月第一個星期天去參觀來省錢。根據“on the ... Sunday of every month”及備選詞可知，是指每個月的第一個星期天，用序數詞first“第一”，表示順序。故填first。
135．句意：當你想要在城市里四處走動時，不要乘坐出租車。根據“you want to get around the city, don’t take taxis.”可知，是指當你想要在城市里四處走動時，when“當……時”，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填When。
136．句意：出租車的價格非常高。根據“The ... of the taxi can be very high”可知，是指出租車的價格很高，the price of“……的價格”。故填price。
137．句意：這些車站是如此著名，以至于在明信片上看到它們是常見的。根據“These stations are so famous”可知，是很著名的，因此在明信片上看到是常見的，common“常見的”，形容詞作表語。故填common。
138．句意：巴黎的酒店通常非常昂貴，尤其是在市中心。根據“There are many cheap and ... hotels in the 12th Arrondissement of Paris.”可知，此處是在介紹巴黎的酒店，hotel“酒店”，根據“are”可知，用名詞復數作主語。故填Hotels。
139．句意：在巴黎的第12區有很多便宜舒適的酒店。根據“cheap and ... hotels”及備選詞可知，是指便宜又舒適的酒店，用形容詞comfortable“舒適的”，作定語。故填comfortable。
140．句意：相反，試試巴黎人常去的小餐館。根據“try the small restaurants where the Parisian people go.”可知，此處表示去小餐館替代去景區的餐館，副詞instead“相反，代替”符合。故填Instead。
141．句意：如果你走在像香榭麗舍大街這樣的著名街道上，找一家面包店買一些便宜又好吃的面包。根據“along famous streets”及備選詞可知，是指沿著街道行走，walk“走”，空處用現在分詞與are構成進行時。故填walking。
142．句意：通過遵循這些建議，你可以在不花太多錢的情況下享受巴黎！根據“too much money!”可知，是指花費金錢，spend“花費”，without是介詞，后跟動名詞。故填spending。
143．football 144．understand 145．with 146．herself 147．sweeping 148．lonely 149．disabled 150．difficulty 151．teach 152．brave
【導語】本文主要講述了兩位英國學生在學校假期期間參與志愿工作的經歷。
143．句意：我們和他們一起踢足球并教他們講故事。根據“We played...with them”結合備選詞可知，這里是說和孩子們一起做的活動，play football“踢足球”符合句意。故填football。
144．句意：他們不理解我。根據“I am not getting along well with my friends. They don’t...me.”結合備選詞可知，孩子與朋友相處不好，是因為朋友不理解他，understand“理解”，don’t后接動詞原形。故填understand。
145．句意：過后，我們花時間和一個叫Vivian的女孩相處。根據“a girl called...”及備選詞可知，空處指“和Vivian相處”，需介詞with。故填with。
146．句意：她自己做各種家務，比如做飯和掃地。根據“Her parents died in a car accident. She does all kinds of housework by...”結合備選詞可知，父母去世后，她只能自己做家務，by oneself“獨自”，這里主語是she，所以用herself。故填herself。
147．句意：她自己做各種家務，比如做飯和掃地。根據“such as cooking and...the floor”結合備選詞可知，這里說的是家務，sweep the floor“掃地”符合句意，and連接并列成分，前面是cooking，所以sweep用動名詞形式。故填sweeping。
148．句意：她不開心并且很孤獨。根據“She is unhappy and very...”結合前文她父母去世，自己做家務等內容可知她很孤獨，lonely“孤獨的”，作表語。故填lonely。
149．句意：我想幫助殘疾兒童。根據下文“They have...in walking or moving.”可知這些孩子在行走或移動方面有困難，所以是殘疾兒童，disabled“殘疾的”，修飾名詞children。故填disabled。
150．句意：他們在行走或移動方面有困難。根據“They have...in walking or moving.”結合備選詞可知，這里是短語have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困難”，是固定搭配。故填difficulty。
151．句意：我想教他們唱歌因為音樂能帶給他們快樂與和平。根據“them to sing because...”及備選詞可知，空處指“教他們唱歌”，teach“教”符合句意，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填teach。
152．句意：他在一次事故中傷到了腿，但他非常勇敢。根據“He hurt his legs in an accident, but he is very...”結合備選詞可知，雖然腿受傷了，但他很勇敢，brave“勇敢的”，作表語。故填brave。
153．argue 154．offer 155．Children 156．wrong 157．allow 158．Relations 159．communicate 160．stay 161．Instead 162．important
【導語】本文主要描述了青少年時期，孩子與父母之間因溝通不暢而產生的矛盾。孩子想要更多自由，但父母往往不理解或不允許，導致雙方關系緊張。文章建議孩子應與父母多溝通，用更友好的方式表達自己的需求，以改善親子關系。
153．句意：關于這個，你經常和你的父母爭吵。根據“Perhaps you get angry with them about it.”可知，此處是指你經常和父母爭吵，argue with sb.“和某人爭吵”，固定短語，句子是一般現在時，主語是第二人稱，動詞用原形。故填argue。
154．句意：如果你的父母不主動和你交談，你可能很長一段時間都不想和他們說話。根據“you may not want to talk with them for a long time.”可知，此處是指父母不主動和你交談，offer to do sth.“主動提出做某事”，固定短語，don’t后跟動詞原形。故填offer。
155．句意：孩子們經常抱怨他們的父母不理解他們。根據“between children and their parents”可知，此處是指孩子們經常抱怨，child“孩子”，名詞，此處用其復數形式children，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Children。
156．句意：當事情出錯時，大多數父母認為他們的孩子應該受到責備，而不要求任何解釋。根據“most parents think their kids are to blame (應負責任) without asking for any explanation.”可知，此處是指事情出錯時，go wrong“出錯，出毛病”，固定短語。故填wrong。
157．句意：許多父母不允許他們的孩子自己做決定或做任何事情。根據“Many parents don’t ... their kids to make decisions or do anything by themselves.”可知，此處是指父母不允許孩子自己做決定，allow sb. to do sth.“允許某人做某事”，固定短語，don’t后跟動詞原形。故填allow。
158．句意：孩子和父母之間的關系變得越來越糟。根據“... between children and their parents are becoming worse and worse.”可知，此處是指孩子和父母之間的關系，relation“關系”，名詞，此處用其復數形式relations，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Relations。
159．句意：我認為，如果你想獲得更多的自由，你應該經常和父母交流，并嘗試用更友好的方式得到你想要的東西。根據“and try a friendlier way to get what you want.”可知，此處是指應該經常和父母交流，communicate with sb.“和某人交流”，固定短語，should后跟動詞原形。故填communicate。
160．句意：如果你想讓他們允許你在外面待到很晚，不要只是說“其他孩子都可以在外面待到很晚。”根據“out late”可知，此處是指在外面待到很晚，stay out“待在外面”，固定短語，allow sb. to do sth.“允許某人做某事”，固定短語，所以此處用動詞原形。故填stay。
161．句意：相反，你應該試著告訴他們你想做什么，你要去哪里，以及為什么在外面待到很晚對你來說很重要。根據“don’t just say “All the other kids can stay out late.”...you try telling them what you want to do, where you will be and why it is ... for you to stay out late.”可知，前后兩句是轉折關系，instead“相反”，副詞，符合語境，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Instead。
162．句意：相反，你應該試著告訴他們你想做什么，你要去哪里，以及為什么在外面待到很晚對你來說很重要。根據“Then they just might say, “yes.””可知，此處是指解釋為什么在外面待到很晚對你來說很重要，important“重要的”，形容詞，在句中作表語。故填important。
163．herself 164．quickly 165．lay 166．careless 167．give 168．control 169．better 170．importance 171．situations 172．people’s
【導語】本文主要講述了麗薩幫助鄰居埃拉處理腳部割傷緊急情況的故事，強調了急救的重要性。
163．句意：她割傷了自己。根據“She cut”可知，這里表示“割傷了自己”，應用反身代詞，結合所給單詞，這里填she“她”的反身代詞herself。故填herself。
164．句意：麗莎以最快的速度跑到艾米家。根據“Lisa ran to Amy’s house as ... as possible.”和備選詞可知，這里表示盡可能快地跑去，所以這里要填quickly“快速地”修飾動詞ran。故填quickly。
165．句意：艾拉躺在地板上，鮮血從她右腳的傷口中涌出。根據“Ella ... on the floor and blood poured out of the cut on her right foot.”可知，這里表示埃拉躺在地上，結合“poured”可知時態是一般過去時，lie表示“躺”時，過去式是lay，故填lay。
166．句意：艾拉太粗心了，她在

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