資源簡介

2023—2024 學年第二學期期末檢測
高 一 英 語 2024.06
本試卷共 10 頁，滿分 150 分?？荚囉脮r 120 分鐘。
第一部分 聽力（共兩節，每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）
第一節（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）
聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A 、B 、C 三個選項 中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀 下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What is the chair made of
A. Wood. B. Metal. C. Plastic.
2. What does the man think of the food in the restaurant
A. Boring. B. Special. C. Great.
3. Where does the man come from
A. New York. B. Washington. C. Los Angeles.
4. What is the next TV program
A. The news.
B. A quiz show.
C. A documentary about animals.
5. Where are the speakers
A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. At a coffee shop.
第二節（共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分）
聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A 、B、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每 小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第 6 段材料，回答 6 、7 題。
6. What are the speakers doing
A. Cooking. B. Working. C. Eating.
7. What was put on the man’s finger
A. Cream. B. Bandage. C. Ice.
聽第 7 段材料，回答 8 至 10 題。
8. Who does the book belong to
A. David. B. Mary. C. Nancy.
9. What can be known about the book
A. It sells very well.
B. It can be found in a few bookstores.
C. The book is aimed at students.
10. What will the woman do next
A. Look for the book in a bookstore.
B. Give Mary a call.
C. Bring the book right now.
聽第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 14 題。
11. What does the woman say about the ski place
A. The snow is not good.
B. It’s very crowded.
C. She’s been to the place twice.
12. What did the stupid skier do to the woman
A. He took a picture of her.
B. He stole her new gloves.
C. He drove her into a tree.
13. How can the woman recognize the stupid skier
A. By his clothing.
B. By his crazy laugh.
C. By his hair and eyes.
14. What is the end of the story
A. The speakers find they both like jazz.
B. The man seems to be the stupid skier.
C. The man will teach the woman to ski.
聽第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 題。
15. Where are the two speakers
A. In a car. B. In a train. C. In a bus.
16. What are the speakers talking about
A. A travel to a new city. B. A light rail train. C. A traffic accident.
17. Who operates the train
A. The man. B. The train itself. C. Operators.
聽第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 題。
18. How old is the speaker now
A. 12 years old. B. 15 years old. C. 17 years old.
19. What did Lisa say when she was invited to a movie
A. She had to study.
B. She had watched the movie.
C. She had to see another friend.
20. What do we know about the woman and Lisa now
A. They hardly see each other.
B. They remain to be good friends.
C. They have fewer friends.
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節；滿分 50 分）
第一節 單項選擇（共 15 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 37.5 分）
A
Social media platforms are filled with individuals proudly sharing their rapid mastering of a language. Where does the secret lie The truth lies in our addiction to instant satisfaction promised by some language apps.
However, besides these apps, here are some ways to help you learn a new language:
1. Be a child, watch cartoons
One of the most common advice for language learners is to watch children’s cartoons, which can be found on YOUKU. These cartoons are often made up of basic phrases and words that one would learn at beginner’s level.
2. Turn the volume (音量) up
If watching cartoons is not your cup of tea, fear not, for there is the alternative of listening to podcasts (播客) and songs. Not only can you pick up phrases and idioms, but you can also develop your appreciation for the culture.
3. Let the words flow
Talking to wait staff at native restaurants can help with your language skills. To avoid the risk of making mistake in public you can start by speaking to your pets. Tell them about your day. As you grow more confident, work up to a native speaker.
4. Aforeign stamp
A commonly overlooked method is to keep a pen pal. Through the exchange of letters, you not only get to practise your writing skills but can also get a friend.
Over all, continuous practice is key to unlocking the door of mastery. No matter which approach you choose, it’s important to revisit the language you are learning every day, even if it’s just for 15 minutes.
21. Why do language learning apps appeal to us
A. Because of their easy access.
B. Because of their language platforms.
C. Because of their proud claims.
D. Because of their immediate pleasure.
22. To learn about vocabulary and culture, which way would you choose
A. Be a child, watch cartoons. B. Turn the volume up.
C. Let the words flow. D. A foreign stamp.
23. What is the key to mastering a new language
A. Daily practice. B. More confidence.
C. Occasional visits. D. Regular sharing.
B
Short-sightedness is thought to affect around one in three people in the UK. The World Health Organisation predicts that about half of the world’s population will have myopia, or shortsightedness, by 2050.
Generally a childhood phenomenon, myopia happens when the eyeball grows too long from front to back, making it more oval-shaped (橢圓) than round, thus unable to see faraway things clearly.
While our first reaction is to blame the increased use of screens, experts believe the real reason is not that, exactly, but it’s related: less time spent outdoors. Natural light is essential for healthy eye development, says Schwartz. Access to natural light stimulates dopamine (多巴胺), which helps normal growth and development of the eyeball. Indoor lighting doesn’t do the trick. Ideally, kids should get at least two hours of natural light a day.
That said, our increased use of screens is a problem. Most screens are high contrast—like black text on a white page, or light text on a dark background, says Schwartz. A 2018 study in Scientific Records found that looking at black text on white backgrounds compared to natural environments could lead to myopia. Close work, like reading and looking closely at screens, has also been shown to cause myopia.
Most people’s eyesight settles in their teens, but some people get nearsighted later in life. Poor eyesight isn’t the only downside; people with myopia are at a higher risk of developing eye issues as they age. That’s why regular eye examinations are important.
Researchers are working on ways to slow down rising myopia rates. A clinical trial at Ohio State University found that eye-drops with a low dose of atropine (阿托品) can slow myopia in kids. There’s also some early evidence that a type of contact lens (隱形 眼鏡) called Peripheral Defocus lenses might stop nearsightedness from worsening.
You can also reduce eye tiredness by making a few simple lifestyle changes, such as reading or working in good light, choosing non-glare screens for your computer or TV and taking frequent breaks.
24. What happens to the eyeball when one gets short-sighted
A. The eyeball becomes rounder in shape.
B. The eyeball turns unclear and cloudy.
C. The eyeball shortens from front to back.
D. The eyeball becomes more oval-shaped.
25. What is the main cause of myopia according to experts
A. Increased use of screens. B. Reduced activities in the open air.
C. Access to indoor lighting. D. Reading on contrast screens. 26. What is the significance of natural light to eye development
A. It causes production of a chemical to help eyeball’s normal growth.
B. It helps to relax your eyes by providing a break from screens.
C. It increases the contrast on screens, making them easier to read.
D. It is essential for seeing black text on a white background clearly.
27. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to slow down rising myopia rates
A. Low-dose atropine eye-drops. B. Peripheral Defocus lenses.
C. Regular eye examinations. D. Forming healthy eye habits.
C
Researchers working in the ancient city of Pompeii, Italy, have found two frescoes (a type of wall painting) in a large dining hall. The art has laid undisturbed beneath ash and pumice (a kind of rock that comes from volcanoes) for nearly 2,000 years. Pompeii was a Roman city in ancient Italy, until an eruption by Mount Vesuvius, a nearby volcano, in AD 79 buried it. The thick layer of ash and rock protected many of Pompeii’s treasures from damage and thieves. Teams of archaeologists, experts who study ancient objects to help us understand history, are gradually uncovering its mysteries.
The team put a special kind of glue into the back of the frescoes to keep them from falling off the wall. A roof is being put up over the room too, to protect it from the weather. The paintings show figures from Greek stories, including Helen of Troy, the daughter of the god Zeus, and Cassandra, who could predict the future. The Romans admired Greek culture.
Experts say the style of the art is unusual for the time. The frescoes are painted on a black wall, and experts think the colour was chosen to hide soot, a black powder produced by the oil-burning lamps used at the time. It also makes the frescoes stand out brightly. The floor of the dining room is a mosaic (馬賽克) where patterns are created with small tiles (瓷磚). Researchers think the mosaic, which is white with a black border, contains a million tiles that would have reflected the sun up onto the paintings.
Archaeologists think they know who owned the building and paintings because they found the initials “ARV” carved into a wall. Dr Sophie Hay told the BBC, “We know who ARV is: he’s Aulus Rustius Verus. He’s a politician. He’s super-rich.”
Though there have been many incredible finds in the Pompeii area in recent years, uncovering Pompeii is tricky, expensive and time-consuming. A third of the city is still buried, but it will stay that way for now. The hope is that technology will improve and future archaeologists will find better ways of digging up the remaining ruins.
28.What can we conclude about the two frescoes
A.They were found on the roof of a dining hall.
B.They were first buried for better protection.
C.They are now well protected by the experts
D.They are typical art works of Italian culture.
29. How does the author introduce the style of the art
A. By giving examples. B. By making comparisons.
C. By telling stories. D. By providing explanations.
30. What does the “the initials” mean in paragraph 4
A. The first letters. B. The great politicians.
C. The rich persons. D. The famous painters.
31. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. The study of the buried city was incredible.
B. Uncovering Pompeii is a really easy task.
C. The whole city will be brought to light soon.
D. Better ways are needed to uncover Pompeii.
D
As China continues its way to higher-quality economic development, it is increasing its dependence on the Intelligent Economy, driven by innovation and new technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI).
While development of AI in the West began in the 1950s, China did not begin conducting its own AI research until the end of the 1970s. Despite its later start, China’s AI research is among the most advanced in the world in some areas. China now ranks first in its number of AI research papers, AI patent (專利) applications and the scale of its AI industry and research.
The development of AI is now part of China’s national strategy. In 2017, China released the New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan, which set the goal of reaching global forefront in AI by 2030. China is also strengthening international cooperation in the development of AI, especially with the United States. As the world’s two largest economies, development and competition between China and the United States in AI development is attracting global attention. China has a lot to learn from the United States in the depth and breadth of its AI research.
AI technology is having a positive impact on China in many fields. Technologies and products are arising in intelligent driving, smart homes and smart cities, and breakthroughs are being made in fields such as smart chips and general large language models. People are becoming used to AI-powered technologies, such as self-driving vehicles and aircraft, and contactless supermarkets.
Like elsewhere in the world, AI development also creates moral risks in China, and the country is carrying out research on AI morals to ensure that technological development remains in line with social morals.
AI presents a historic global opportunity, and China will continue to increase its investment in AI research and application and promote the integration ( 融 合 ) of AI technology into other industries. Doing so will speed the development of the Intelligent Economy.
32. China now ranks first in the following fields Except
A. The number of AI research papers. B. The scale of AI industry.
C. The number of AI patent applications. D. The design of AI chips.
33. Why does the author mention the United States in the passage
A. To introduce a way of China’s AI development.
B. To show us that China is far behind in this field.
C. To compare the AI development of the two countries.
D. To convey that China wants to attract global attention.
34. What is the author’s attitude towards the influence of AI technology
A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Objective. D. Uncertain.
35. What is the possible title of the passage
A. The Situation of Chinese Economy. B. The History of AI Technology.
C. The Rise of the Intelligent Economy. D. The Future of Science Technology.
第二節 七選五（共 5 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 12.5 分）
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩 項為多余選項。
Have you ever heard of “children of the stars” It might sound mysterious, but the expression refers to children with autism(自閉癥). World Autism Awareness Day falls on April 2. 36
Autism is a disorder with signs that appear within the first three years of life. The condition is believed to involve difficulties in social communication as well as limited, repetitive behaviors, interests, or activities.
37 Many children with autism experience epilepsy (癲癇) due to differences in brain activity. Epilepsy among people with autism becomes even more common starting from teen years.
At present, the exact cause of autism remains unknown, but research indicates that it is likely a result of a mix of developmental, genetic, and environmental factors. 38 If the first child in a family has autism, the chances of the second child also having autism are about 10 times higher than in families where the first child is not autistic.
Although autism is a lifelong condition, there are various ways available to help them. 39 Agreements from others will make them feel proud, enabling them to communicate with others more effectively.
For those close to autism sufferers, it’s useful to figure out what is acceptable and what is not. 40 For children with autism, these may benefit them for a lifetime.
A. Their parents often feel depressed. B. Children with autism also have physical sufferings. C. They made less eye contact with people compared to other kids. D. It is essential not to view people with autism with a sense of strangeness. E. Older parents are more likely to have autistic children than younger parents. F. They should also have a deep understanding of autism and how to deal with it. G. It was started to raise awareness and promote acceptance of people with autism.
第三部分 語言運用（共四節；滿分 55 分）
第一節 完形填空（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A 、B 、C 、D 四個選項中，選出可以填入 空白處的最佳選項。
One sunny afternoon, Wang Qing, a student at the Communication University of China, was walking on campus when her eyes were 41 to a cheongsam ( 旗袍) dress in a second-hand shop.
Wang Qing 42 the shop and gently touched the dress, feeling the history and culture behind it. The dress was cheap but of excellent quality, perfectly in line with her shopping 43 : valuing cost-effectiveness over 44 about buying second-hand things. She gladly bought the second-hand cheongsam dress and returned to her dormitory with joy.
Actually, Wang Qing often found 45 items on second-hand platforms like “Xianyu,” saving money while 46 her needs. She also received textbooks from 47 who no longer needed them, preventing waste.
Wang isn’t 48 . Zhang Yiming from Renmin University ventured into the world of second-hand trading by chance. He had a movie ticket but couldn’t attend due to a schedule change, so he decided to sell it. This experience 49 him to the joys of second-hand trading, leading him to 50 both online and offline options.
“In a seller’s 51 , selling an unused item not only prevents waste but also earns some money in the 52 ,” Zhang said in an interview. He believed that modern youths put more 53 on practicality, seeking 54 for money in their purchases.
The stories of these two young people 55 more and more young people to join the second-hand trading movement, promoting a green, eco-friendly, and economical lifestyle.
41. A. transported B. drawn C. signaled D. brought
42. A. broke into B. stepped into C. looked over D. took over
43. A. list B. collection C. philosophy D. basket
44. A. complaints B. concepts C. guarantees D. concerns
45. A. appealing B. moving C. frightening D. puzzling
46. A. satisfying B. ignoring C. understanding D. determining
47. A. classmates B. graduates C. composers D. natives
48. A. alone B. anxious C. aware D. accessible
49. A. stimulated B. described C. introduced D. recommended
50. A. export B. establish C. explore D. estimate
51. A. interest B. observation C. imagination D. view
52. A. direction B. destination C. form D. process
53. A. pressure B. emphasis C. blame D. limits
54. A. value B. deal C. advice D. help
55. A. intended B. instructed C. inspired D. invited
第二節 短文填空（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入 1 個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Chopsticks have a history of more than 3,000 years. They are a 56 (reflect) of Chinese wisdom, and they are also a symbol of the eastern civilization.
Usually, chopsticks 57 (make) of wood, bone, metal and other materials, and they are also known as “zhu” in ancient China. Chopsticks are convenient, 58 eating with chopsticks is very difficult for first-time learners. 59 (hold) two chopsticks with one hand, you have to pick up the food and send it into your mouth by moving your fingers 60 (flexible).
Ordinary chopsticks are the inheritance (傳承) of the Chinese culture. The sound of washing chopsticks under running water and the taste of familiar food from a chopstick eating end remind Chinese people 61 home.
Chopsticks are not only 62 eating tool but also a kind of art. There are delicate patterns on the chopsticks. Small chopsticks can pass on Chinese civilization , 63 carry forward different forms of Chinese culture. Thanks to 64 (vary) civilizations, the world becomes colorful. The cultural tensions 65 (create) by differences have a unique form of charm.
Chinese culture has always been there showing its unique charm and openness. Chopsticks are not simple.
第三節 語法填空（共 5 小題；每題 1 分，滿分 5 分）
閱讀下面的句子，在空白處填入適當的內容(1 個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
66. (give) one more time, Mr Keating is willing to inspire students ’ talents and potentials.
67. I studied all night, only (discover) in the morning that I had forgotten that the exam was delayed.
68. The dragon is about 70 meters long and weighs more than 200 pounds, with its body (wrap) with pearl grass.
69. Children (grow) up in cities have fewer opportunities to wander in green fields.
70. I appreciate (listen) to classical music, as it helps me focus and improves my reading experience.
第四節 單詞填空（共 5 小題，每題 1 分，滿分 5 分）
閱讀下面的句子，根據首字母在空白處填入單詞的正確形式(請在答題卡上寫全單詞形式)
71. Nelson Mandela finally won his f after 27 years in prison.
72. She made an a to solve the puzzle, but she couldn’t figure it out.
73. She tried to get more lifeboats to r people calling for help in the water.
74. Human beings differ from animals because the former is c of using language.
75. It was exciting that my favorite writer would come to d a speech at the invitation of the principal.
第五節 完成句子(共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分)
根據所給漢語句子，在空格里填上合適的單詞，使整個句子句意完整，語法正 確；每空一詞。(填寫課本所學詞塊、句子結構等，意義需正確)
76. 我還想當然地以為他總能隨叫隨到呢。
I just that he would always be around.
77. 我們將夢想和愿望刻在我們生活的畫布上，希望為它們注入生命
We carve our dreams and desires into the canvas of our lives, hoping to
them.
78. 令他們寬慰的是，那個失蹤的男孩被發現在一棵樹下和幾只狗玩耍。
, the missing child was found playing with several dogs under a tree.
79. 我所希望的是,不論特雷弗在哪兒,他都能安然無恙地回家。
I hope that wherever Trevor is, he will come home .
80. 互聯網給我們提供了大量觸手可及的信息，但組織這些信息就變得麻煩了。
The Internet puts tons of information , but organizing it gets a bit tricky.
81. 我們應該向為保衛祖國而犧牲的軍人們表示敬意。
We should show respect for soldiers who died our country.
82. 在工作了一整天疲憊不堪之后，一杯咖啡能讓人感覺恰到好處。
A cup of coffee can after a long and tiring day at work.
83. 有時候，壓力和焦慮會成為創造力的阻礙。
Sometimes stress and anxiety can of creativity.
84. 我們不知道等待我們的將是什么樣的生活。
We don’t know what life holds us.
85. 我的所有努力最終得到了回報，我終于通過了考試。
All my hard work in the end, and I finally passed the exam.
第四部分 應用文寫作（滿分 15 分）
假定你是李華，請為校英語報“Reading Novels, Learning English ”欄目寫一篇 稿件，向同學們推薦一本你喜歡的英文小說。內容包括：
1. 內容簡介；
2. 推薦理由。 注意：
1. 寫作詞數應為 80 左右；
2. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
In order to learn English well, I would like to recommend ...
2023-2024 學年第二學期期末調研測試
高一英語參考答案
第一部分 聽力（共兩節，每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）
1-5 CABCA 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 BCABA 16-20 BCCAB
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節；滿分 50 分）
第一節 單項選擇（共 15 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 37.5 分）
21-23 DBA 24-27 DBAC 28-31 CDAD 32-35 DACC
第二節 七選五（共 5 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 12.5 分） 36-40 GBEDF
第三部分 語言運用（共五節；滿分 55 分）
第一節 完形填空（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分） 41-45 BBCDA 46-50 ABACC 51-55 DDBAC
第二節 短文填空（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）
56.reflection 57. are made 58. but 59. Holding 60. flexibly 61.of 62. an 63. which/and 64. various/varied 65. created
第三節 語法填空（共 5 小題；每題 1 分，滿分 5 分）
66. Given 67. to discover 68. wrapped 69. growing 70. listening
第四節 單詞填空（共 5 小題，每題 1 分，滿分 5 分）
71. freedom 72. attempt 73. rescue 74. capable 75. deliver
第五節 完成句子(共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分)
76. took it for granted 77. breathe life into 78.To their relief
79. safe and sound 80. at our fingertips 81. in defence/defense of
82. hit the spot 83. get in the way 84. in store for
85. paid off
第四部分 應用文寫作（滿分 15 分）
In order to learn English well, I would like to recommend Harry Potter, which enjoys great popularity throughout the world.
It is a series of seven fantasy novels written by J.K.Rowling, who narrates the adventures and growth of Harry at Hogwarts with crafted language. You will get fully immersed in the rich vocabulary, unique writing style and typical British culture. It is an excellent way to improve English while being entertained.
I am sure you will benefit from Harry Potter. Grab a copy and let the magic of the enchanting tales transform your journey in English.

展開更多......

收起↑