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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
2024 - 2025學年六年級下冊英語魯教版（五四學制）
（2024）期末常考易錯培優卷
注意事項
1. 全卷滿分100分。考試時間90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。
2. 請認真核對監考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符，再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。
3. 答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效 。
第一部分 選擇題（滿分：45分）
一、單項選擇（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
1．—________ will you have the meeting
—Tomorrow morning.
A．When B．Why C．What D．Where
2．I can’t find my dictionary, Lu Yao. May I use _________ to look up a word
A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours
3．—________ is your English teacher
—Ms Wang.
A．Who B．Why C．What D．Where
4．Are you ________ in the ________ activities
A．interested; interesting B．interesting; interested C．interested; interest D．interest; interesting
5．I enjoy reading very much, so I ________ read books in my free (空閑的) time.
A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never
6．It rained so hard that I could ______ see the road.
A．quickly B．hardly C．again D．easily
7．Emma gets up early every day, so she is ________ late for school.
A．often B．usually C．always D．never
8．—This dress looks beautiful. ________ did you buy it
—I bought it online.
A．What B．Where C．Why D．When
9．—What time do you go to bed every day
—________ about 9:30 p.m.
A．At B．On C．In D．To
10．Cakes and sweets have ________ sugar and are bad for my health.
A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too
11．—_________ is your birthday, Kate
—My birthday is on 17th May.
A．What B．Where C．When D．Why
12．—When is your birthday
—It is ________ 17th May.
A．in B．at C．on D．for
13．—________ do you usually have lunch
—At about 12 o’clock.
A．What colour B．What time C．How about D．How old
14．It’s 9:00 now. It’s time for me _________ home.
A．to go B．go to C．go D．to go to
15．Tomorrow is your ________ day of junior high school.
A．first B．the first C．a first D．firstly
二、完型填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
The good diet (飲食) and lifestyle are very important to our 16 . If we don’t get the 17 kinds of foods, we may have some health problems. People eat different 18 in different countries of the world. In 19 countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two 20 three times a day for breakfast, lunch or dinner. They usually eat it 21 meat and vegetables.
Japanese people eat lots of 22 because many Japanese live near the sea, and they 23 eat a lot of rice. In Western countries, such as Britain and the USA, the most 24 food is bread and potatoes. You can see people always eat 25 for their meals. And they can cook potatoes in many different 26 .
Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat 27 meat or anything comes from animals. They only 28 food from plants. They say that food from plants 29 better for us than meat. They think they can 30 by eating the food from plants.
What about you What are your eating habits
16．A．health B．energy C．hair D．money
17．A．small B．wrong C．right D．glad
18．A．foods B．drinks C．vegetables D．snacks
19．A．every B．some C．each D．all
20．A．and B．but C．or D．so
21．A．for B．to C．with D．in
22．A．eggs B．fish C．milk D．bread
23．A．too B．also C．either D．so
24．A．interesting B．worst C．sweet D．important
25．A．pork B．tomatoes C．carrots D．potatoes
26．A．ways B．meals C．times D．families
27．A．some B．any C．each D．no
28．A．smell B．eat C．show D．find
29．A．am B．is C．are D．be
30．A．be angry B．keep busy C．be careful D．keep fit
三、閱讀單選（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
（A）
The following passages are about one of Mike’s weekends. But they’re not in the right order of time.
Today I had bad luck. It was sunny in the morning but it rained at 3:00 p.m.! I should listen to my mum and go home after the film. At that time, I wished the rain could stop before 5:00 p.m. I needed to go home to study for tomorrow’s school test.
I was unhappy. My mum woke me up very early and asked me to help my grandparents on the farm. How could she make me so tired on the first day of my weekend I never got up so early on weekends. I wanted to sleep! I wanted to go to the cinema to relax myself. After leaving home, I went there quickly because I didn’t want to be late. On the way, I thought of eating my favourite hamburgers after the film.
I heard the clock ring at 7:00 a.m. like yesterday morning. I thought I would still work all day. Luckily, my dad drove my mum and me home. It was just like yesterday when he drove us to the farm.
I had a delicious dinner. I never thought vegetables and the chicken could taste so great. Also, I had a bowl of milk. I picked the vegetables all day and cooked the milk by myself. I never did these things before. I didn’t want to move but I was happy to do many things for the first time.
31．What may be the right order of the passages in time order
A． → → → → B． → → → →
C． → → → → D． → → → →
32．What day is “Today” in Passage
A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. D．Monday.
33．What’s TRUE in the passages
A．It rained heavily on Saturday afternoon.
B．Mike’s mum drove him to the farm.
C．Mike spent a tiring and exciting day on the farm.
D．Mike went to the cinema with his dad.
34．What can we know about Mike
A．He is good at doing farm work.
B．There is a school test for him on Tuesday.
C．He loves eating healthy food.
D．He always gets up after 7:00 a.m. on weekends.
35．What may be the best title for the text
A．A Surprising Weekend B．Happy Farming Days
C．Life with Strict Parents D．Learning Good Habits
（B）
What do you think of exercise Like food, it’s very important to people. Doctors say doing sports is good for people. Sports can help people to be healthy.
Parents must tell their children to exercise often because exercise is very useful to them. Exercise makes children healthy. At the same time, it can help to make children clever. This helps them to be good at their subjects and do many things very well.
________ You can walk, run, swim or ride a bike. Or you can play ball games like soccer, basketball and tennis. Choose one of your favorite sports to exercise. When you take exercise, you need to know what you are doing. And don’t exercise too much at a time.
There are many places for you to exercise. You can play sports at your school, in your home or even at the gym. You can play sports at any safe (安全的) place you like.
Exercise gives you amusement. It can make you happy. It’s great to exercise with friends. And after a sports game, you can make some new friends.
36．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us
A．Children must exercise and ask doctors for help.
B．Children can’t exercise for a long time.
C．Parents must play sports with their children every day.
D．It is very helpful for children to exercise.
37．Which sentence can be put in the blank (空白處) of the third paragraph
A．Exercise can make some people fat. B．Not all people like to exercise.
C．It takes much time to exercise. D．There are many easy ways to exercise.
38．What does the underlined word “amusement” mean
A．Success. B．Test. C．Fun. D．Color.
39．What can we know from the passage
A．We should exercise at a safe place. B．Doctors often exercise in their free time.
C．We should get up early to exercise. D．Not everyone needs exercise.
40．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage
A．Trips. B．Health. C．Jobs. D．Food.
（C）
Jim Robert is a firefighter (消防員) in the US. He tells us about his life.
I live in a room with seven firefighters. Every day we get up at 5:20 and then we clean our room. It is boring, but we have to do it. At 6:00, training (訓練) starts with team (團隊) exercise. There are 3 firefighters in our team.
One hour later, we have our breakfast. We have to eat very quickly because we do not have much time. Then we run at 8:30 in the morning. We always run 5 kilometers. It’s not easy at all.
We have lunch at 12:00. After lunch, we can get some sleep. At 14:00, the team goes for skills (技能) training. We practice 3 skills: driving, firefighting and communicating (溝通). Every day, after dinner, we have some free time. The team usually goes to bed at 22:00.
Well, this is our life when things are fine. If (如果) there is a fire or someone calls 911, we have to stop everything and get out fast. We must try our best (盡力) to keep everyone safe (安全的). Things can be dangerous and difficult, but it’s an important and interesting job!
41．When do these firefighters eat their breakfast
A．6:00. B．6:30 C．7:00 D．8:30
42．What does Jim think of running 5 kilometers in the morning
A．Difficult. B．Dangerous. C．Interesting. D．Boring.
43．What does Jim usually do before breakfast according to the passage
A．He does team exercise. B．He has to run 5 km first.
C．He gets some more sleep. D．He learns some driving skills.
44．In the last paragraph (段落), what does Jim want to tell us
A．He doesn’t like his job because it’s dangerous.
B．His job is to try his best to keep everyone safe.
C．He wants more people to become firefighters.
D．Every day things are fine for him as a firefighter.
45．What’s the best title of the passage
A．A Dangerous Job B．Rules for a Firefighter
C．The Life of a Firefighter D．How to Become a Firefighter
第二部分 非選擇題（滿分：55分）
四、詞匯應用（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
46．We’d better not get close to wolves because they are very (danger).
47．The mountain’s (high) is over 3,000 meters.
48．Russian dolls are colourful and full of (surprise).
49．During the Christmas season, people (usual) give gifts to each other.
50．In some Chinese families, it’s important to (celebration) a child’s 12th birthday.
51．Sometimes seeing a funny film will cheer you up when you are in low (情緒).
52．What do you usually do to show (尊敬) and love for your elders
53．Mr Lin thinks it is his (職責) to help his students to be lifelong learners.
54．The red colour is a (象征) of joy and celebration in Chinese New Year.
55．I can’t go to your party. I have to (準備) for my English test.
五、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
56．我幾乎從不看體育新聞，因為它很無聊。
I watch sports news because it’s boring.
57．在中國有許多規則，例如，不要大聲吃東西。
There are many rules in China. , don’t eat noisily.
58．Jane通常在晚上洗淋浴。
Jane usually in the evening.
59．晚飯后去散步怎么樣？
How about after dinner
60．George今天值日，所以他早上七點半就到學校了。
George is today, so he gets to school at seven thirty in the morning.
六、短文語法填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）
A balanced diet plays 61 important role in our daily life. We need to make sure we 62 (get) all the necessary nutrients. Breakfast is often considered 63 most important meal of the day. It gives us energy to start the day 64 (good). A healthy breakfast might include a bowl of oatmeal, a glass of milk, and some fruit. During lunch and dinner, we should have a combination of different food groups. For instance, we can have some meat or fish 65 protein, along with plenty of vegetables. Vegetables are 66 (extreme) beneficial as they are low in calories and high in vitamins. We should also limit our intake of sugary drinks. Instead, we can choose 67 (drink) water or unsweetened tea. Moreover, it’s important to eat 68 (regular). Skipping meals can lead to overeating later. Finally, 69 (cook) our own food at home allows us to control the ingredients and make 70 (health) choices.
七、材料作文（本大題共20分）
71．隨著網購的發展，團購又漸漸成為人們購物的新趨勢。但是它給人們的生活帶來方便實惠的同時，也給人們帶來了很多的煩惱。請你以“Buying in Groups”為題寫一篇文章，談談你的看法。
內容包括：1. 你對團購的看法；2. 贊成或不贊成的原因(3點)；3. 呼吁人們注意團購安全。
要求：1. 不得出現真實的人名和學校名字；2. 語句連貫，詞數70 左右。
Buying in Groups
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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
參考答案及試題解析
1．A
【解析】句意：——你什么時候開會？——明天早上。
考查特殊疑問句。When什么時候；Why為什么；What什么；Where哪里。根據答語“Tomorrow morning”可知是詢問時間，應用when。故選A。
2．D
【解析】句意：我找不到我的字典，陸堯。我可以用你的字典查一個單詞嗎？
考查代詞用法。you你，主格或賓格代詞；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yourself你自己，反身代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞。根據“I can’t find my dictionary, Lu Yao”可知，此處是指使用你的字典查單詞，空后無名詞，空處用名詞性物主代詞yours，指代“你的字典”。故選D。
3．A
【解析】句意：——你的英語老師是誰？——王小姐。
考查特殊疑問句。Who誰；Why為什么；What什么；Where在哪里。根據答語“Ms Wang.”可知，此處詢問對方的英語老師是誰。故選A。
4．A
【解析】句意：你對有趣的活動感興趣嗎？
考查形容詞辨析和形容詞的用法。interested感興趣的，形容人；interesting有趣的，形容物；interest興趣，名詞。be interested in“對……感興趣”；第二個空修飾名詞activities用形容詞interesting。故選A。
5．B
【解析】句意：我非常喜歡閱讀，所以我總是在空閑時間讀書。
考查副詞辨析。sometimes有時；always總是；seldom很少；never從不。根據“I enjoy reading very much”可知，“我”非常喜歡閱讀，因此是經常讀書，always“總是”，符合語境。故選B。
6．B
【解析】句意：雨下得很大，我幾乎看不見路。
考查副詞辨析。quickly快速地；hardly幾乎不；again再次；easily容易地。根據句中“It rained so hard”可知雨下得很大，所以“幾乎看不到”路，故用hardly符合題意。故選B。
7．D
【解析】句意：艾瑪每天早晨都早起，所以她上學從不遲到。
考查副詞辨析。often經常；usually通常；always總是；never從不。根據前句中“Emma gets up early every day”可知，艾瑪每天都起床很早，所以她從不遲到。故選D。
8．B
【解析】句意：——這件連衣裙看起來很漂亮。你在哪里買的？——我在網上買的。
考查特殊疑問句。What什么；Where在哪里；Why為什么；When什么時候。根據答語“I bought it online.”可知，此處詢問對方在哪里買的這件連衣裙，B項符合。故選B。
9．A
【解析】句意：——你每天幾點睡覺？——大概九點半。
考查介詞的辨析。At在，后接時間點；On在，后接星期幾，具體日期以及節日等；In在，后接早中午、月份、季節等；To到，至。根據答句“about 9:30 p.m.”可知，是時間點。故選A。
10．C
【解析】句意：蛋糕和糖果含有太多的糖，對我的健康有害。
考查短語辨析。too many太多，修飾可數名詞復數；many too結構錯誤，可直接排除；too much太多，修飾不可數名詞；much too太，修飾形容詞或副詞。根據語境可知，此處是在描述蛋糕和糖果含有太多的糖，sugar為不可數名詞，所以應該用too much修飾。故選C。
11．C
【解析】句意：——凱特，你的生日是什么時候？——我的生日是5月17日。
考查特殊疑問詞。What什么；Where哪里；When什么時候；Why為什么。由“My birthday is on 17th May.”可知，是詢問時間。故選C。
12．C
【解析】句意：——你的生日是什么時候？——是5月17日。
考查介詞。in后常跟較長的時間，如年、月、季節、上午/下午/晚上等。at常用于表示具體的時刻，如幾點鐘。on用于表示在具體的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上等。for后跟一段時間，表示持續多久。句中的“17th May”是具體的某一天，用介詞on。故選C。
13．B
【解析】句意：——你通常什么時候吃午飯？——大約12點鐘。
考查特殊疑問句。What colour什么顏色；What time什么時間；How about……怎么樣；How old多少歲。根據回答“At about 12 o’clock.”可知，具體的時間點，用what time提問。故選B。
14．A
【解析】句意：現在九點了。我該回家了。
考查It固定句型。It’s time for sb. to do sth.意為“是某人做某事的時間”固定句型，home是副詞，前面不加to。故選A。
15．A
【解析】句意：明天是你初中的第一天。
考查序數詞。根據“of junior high school”可知，此處指初中的第一天，需要使用序數詞，空前有“your”，當序數詞前有物主代詞修飾時，不用the。故選A。
16．A 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．B 30．D
【導語】本文主要介紹了不同地區的飲食習慣。
16．句意：良好的飲食和生活方式對我們的健康非常重要。
health健康；energy能量；hair頭發；money錢。根據“The good diet (飲食) and lifestyle are very important to our…”的語境及常識并結合選項可知，良好的飲食和生活方式對健康非常重要。故選A。
17．句意：如果我們沒有吃正確的食物，我們可能會有一些健康問題。
small小的；wrong錯誤的；right正確的；glad高興的。根據“we may have some health problems”并結合選項可知，會有一些健康問題，應是沒有吃正確的食物導致的。故選C。
18．句意：世界上不同國家的人吃不同的食物。
foods食物；drinks飲料；vegetables蔬菜；snacks小吃。根據下文“In…countries, people eat rice every day.”可知，此處指食物。故選A。
19．句意：在一些國家，人們每天吃米飯。
every每個；some一些；each每個；all所有的。根據“In…countries, people eat rice every day.”的語境及常識并結合選項可知，此處指一些國家的人每天吃米飯。故選B。
20．句意：有時他們一天吃兩到三次米飯，作為早餐、午餐或晚餐。
and和；but但是；or后者；so所以。根據空后的“for breakfast, lunch or dinner”可知，此處指一天吃兩到三次米飯。故選C。
21．句意：他們通常把它與肉和蔬菜一起吃。
for為了；to到；with和；in在……里面。根據“They usually eat it …meat and vegetables.”的語境并結合選項可知，此處指米飯、肉和蔬菜一起吃。故選C。
22．句意：日本人吃很多魚，因為許多日本人住在海邊，他們也吃很多米飯。
eggs雞蛋；fish魚；milk牛奶；bread面包。根據“because many Japanese live near the sea”并結合選項可知，住在海邊，應是吃很多魚。故選B。
23．句意：日本人吃很多魚，因為許多日本人住在海邊，他們也吃很多米飯。
too也，常位于肯定句末；also也，常位于句中，且緊靠動詞；either也（不），用于否定句；so所以。根據“they …eat a lot of rice”的語境并結合選項可知，此處指他們也吃很多米飯；分析句子結構可知，此句為肯定句，空處位于句中，且緊靠動詞，also符合。故選B。
24．句意：在英國和美國等西方國家，最重要的食物是面包和土豆。
interesting有趣的；worst最差的；sweet甜的；important重要的。根據下文“You can see people always eat…for their meals. And they can cook potatoes in many different…”并結合選項可知，面包和土豆應是重要的食物。故選D。
25．句意：你可以看到人們總是把土豆當飯吃。
pork豬肉；tomatoes西紅柿；carrots胡蘿卜；potatoes土豆。根據上文“In Western countries, such as Britain and the USA, the most…food is bread and potatoes”并結合選項可知，在這些國家，最重要的食物是面包和土豆，所以此處指土豆。故選D。
26．句意：他們可以用很多不同的方法烹飪土豆。
ways方式；meals飯；times時間；families家庭。根據“And they can cook potatoes in many different…”的語境并結合選項可知，此處指用很多不同的方法烹飪土豆，A項符合。故選A。
27．句意：他們不吃肉或任何來自動物的東西。
some一些，常用于肯定句；any任何，常用于否定句或疑問句；each每個；no不。根據上文“Some people eat only fruit and vegetables”可知，有些人只吃水果和蔬菜，應是不吃肉，此句為否定句，any符合。故選B。
28．句意：他們只吃植物的食物。
smell聞到；eat吃；show顯示；find發現。根據上文“Some people eat only fruit and vegetables”可知，有些人只吃水果和蔬菜，即只吃植物的食物。故選B。
29．句意：他們說植物性食物比肉類對我們更好。
am是，be的第一人稱單數現在式；is是，be的第三人稱單數現在時形式；are是，be的復數和第二人稱單數現在時形式；be是，是動詞原形。分析句子結構可知，空處所在句的主語是“food from plants”，is符合。故選B。
30．句意：他們認為可以通過吃植物的食物來保持健康。
be angry生氣的；keep busy保持忙碌；be careful小心的；keep fit保持健康。根據上文“They say that food from plants…better for us than meat.”并結合選項可知，他們認為植物性食物對我們更好，應是認為可以通過吃植物的食物來保持健康，D項符合。故選D。
31．B 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．A
【導語】本文講述了Mike在周末的經歷：第一天被媽媽叫醒去農場幫爺爺奶奶干活，雖然疲憊但嘗試了第一次摘菜和煮牛奶；第二天本想看電影放松卻遇到下雨，擔心影響周一的考試。故事展現了他既疲憊又新奇的周末生活。
31．細節理解題。根據“How could she make me so tired on the first day of my weekend I never got up so early on weekends. I wanted to sleep!”可知，周六早上邁克早早被叫起床；根據“I picked the vegetables all day and cooked the milk by myself.”和“I had a delicious dinner.”可知，接下來邁克在農場干了一天的活；根據“I heard the clock ring at 7:00 a.m. like yesterday morning.”可知，邁克周日和周六一樣，起得很早；根據“I wanted to go to the cinema to relax myself.”和“On the way, I thought of eating my favourite hamburgers after the film.”可知，接下來邁克去看了電影；根據“At that time, I wished the rain could stop before 5:00 p.m. I needed to go home to study for tomorrow s school test.”可知，下午邁克回家的時候在下雨，邁克回家后需要準備明天的考試。因此文章的順序為 。故選B。
32．推理判斷題。根據“I needed to go home to study for tomorrow’s school test.”可知，邁克明天需要上學考試，由此可推測“今天”是周日。故選C。
33．細節理解題。根據“I picked the vegetables all day and cooked the milk by myself. I never did these things before.”可知，邁克在農場干了一天的活，由此可推測，邁克在農場上度過了興奮且勞累的一天。故選C。
34．推理判斷題。根據“I heard the clock ring at 7:00 a.m. like yesterday morning.”和“I never got up so early on weekends.”可知，邁克周末從來沒在早上七點起床過，由此可推測，邁克周末一般都是七點以后起床。故選D。
35．最佳標題題。根據“The following passages are about one of Mike’s weekends.”可知，本文主要介紹了邁克的周末，選項A“驚喜周末”作標題最合適。故選A。
36．D 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．B
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了運動可以幫助人們保持健康。
36．主旨大意題。根據第二段“Parents must tell their children to exercise often because exercise is very useful to them.”可知，第二段主要告訴我們鍛煉對孩子們很有幫助。故選D。
37．推理判斷題。根據第三段“You can walk, run, swim or ride a bike. Or you can play ball games like soccer, basketball and tennis.”可知，此處應是介紹鍛煉的多種方法，D選項“有許多簡單的鍛煉方法”符合語境。故選D。
38．詞義猜測題。根據第五段“It can make you happy.”可知，運動給你帶來樂趣。故推測“amusement”意思是“樂趣”。故選C。
39．細節理解題。根據第四段“You can play sports at any safe ( 安全的) place you like.”可知，我們應該在安全的地方鍛煉。故選A。
40．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了運動可以幫助人們保持健康。故推測我們可以在報紙的“健康”版塊找到這篇文章。故選B。
41．C 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．C
【導語】本文介紹了美國消防員Jim Robert的日常生活。他每天5:20起床，與隊友一起訓練、跑步、進行技能練習，并在有火災或緊急情況時迅速出動，盡力保護人們的安全。盡管工作危險且困難，但他認為這是一份重要且有趣的工作。
41．細節理解題。根據第二段“At 6:00, training starts with team exercise. There are 3 firefighters in our team.”以及第三段“One hour later, we have our breakfast.”可知，六點開始訓練，一小時后吃早餐。因此這些消防員七點吃早餐。故選C。
42．細節理解題。根據第三段“We always run 5 kilometers. It's not easy at all.”可知，我們總是跑5公里。一點都不容易。故選A。
43．細節理解題。根據第二段“At 6:00, training starts with team exercise. There are 3 firefighters in our team.”以及第三段“One hour later, we have our breakfast.”可知，吉姆通常在早餐前進行團隊鍛煉。故選A。
44．細節理解題。根據最后一段“Well, this is our life when things are fine. If there is a fire or someone calls 911, we have to stop everything and get out fast. We must try our best to keep everyone safe. Things can be dangerous and difficult, but it’s an important and interesting job!”可知，句中表述如果發生火災或有人打911，他們必須停止一切，迅速離開。他們必須盡力保證每個人的安全。事情可能是危險和困難的，但它是一個重要和有趣的工作。因此吉姆想告訴我們他的工作是盡力保證每個人的安全。故選B。
45．最佳標題題。根據文中內容可知，吉姆 羅伯特是美國的一名消防員。他詳細介紹了消防員的日常生活。文章的最佳標題應是“消防員的生活”。故選C。
46．dangerous
【解析】句意：我們最好不要靠近狼，因為它們非常危險。空處位于be動詞are后面，用形容詞dangerous“危險的”作表語。故填dangerous。
47．height
【解析】句意：這座山的高度超過了3000米。“high”是形容詞，意為“高的”。而此句中“mountain’s”是名詞所有格，其后應接名詞，“height”是“high”對應的名詞形式，意為“高度”，“The mountain’s height”表示“山的高度”，故填height。
48．surprises
【解析】句意：俄羅斯套娃色彩鮮艷并且充滿驚喜。surprise作可數名詞時意為“令人驚喜的事”，作不可數名詞時意為“驚訝，驚奇”。此處表達俄羅斯套娃充滿了讓人驚喜的地方，是可數名詞的概念，full of修飾可數名詞復數，所以要用surprise的復數形式surprises。故填surprises。
49．usually
【解析】句意：在圣誕節期間，人們通常會互相贈送禮物。副詞修飾動詞“give”，而“usual”是形容詞，其副詞形式是“usually”。故填usually。
50．celebrate
【解析】句意：在一些中國家庭中，慶祝孩子的12歲生日是很重要的。根據“it’s important to”可知，考查it’s adj. to do sth.“做某事是怎樣的”，所以填動詞原形；celebration的動詞形式為celebrate“慶祝”。故填celebrate。
51．spirits
【解析】句意：有時候，當你情緒低落時，看一部有趣的電影會讓你振作起來。“情緒”spirit，可數名詞，此處應用復數。故填spirits。
52．respect
【解析】句意：你通常做什么來表達對長輩的尊重和愛？respect“尊重”，不可數名詞，在此處作show的賓語。故填respect。
53．duty
【解析】句意：林先生認為幫助學生成為終身學習者是他的職責。duty表示“職責”，指某人應該履行的責任或義務，故填duty。
54．symbol
【解析】句意：紅色是中國新年歡樂和慶祝的象征。象征：symbol，a后加可數名詞單數。故填symbol。
55．prepare
【解析】句意：我不能去參加你的聚會。我不得不準備我的英語考試。prepare“準備”，動詞，have to do sth“不得不做某事”，空處使用動詞原形。故填prepare。
56．hardly ever
【解析】根據中英文提示可知，此處需要表達 “幾乎從不” 的含義。“hardly ever” 是固定短語，意為 “幾乎從不”，符合語境。故填hardly；ever。
57．For example
【解析】根據中文提示及空格位置，此處缺少“例如”的表達，for example例如，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填For；example。
58．takes a shower
【解析】take a shower表示“洗淋浴”；根據“usually”可知，句子的時態為一般現在時，主語she為第三人稱單數，此處動詞用三單。故填takes；a；shower。
59．taking a walk
【解析】對照中英文，設空處缺“散步”，其英語表達為“take a walk”，how about接動名詞。故填taking；a；walk。
60．on duty
【解析】根據漢語提示可知，on duty表示“值日”。故填on；duty。
61．an 62．get 63．the 64．well 65．for 66．extremely 67．to drink 68．regularly 69．cooking 70．healthy
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了均衡飲食在日常生活中的重要性以及一些保持均衡飲食的方法，包括重視早餐、合理搭配午餐和晚餐、限制含糖飲料攝入、規律飲食以及在家做飯等。
61．句意：均衡的飲食在我們的日常生活中起著重要的作用。play an important role in...“在……中起重要作用”，動詞短語，其中important是以元音音素開頭的單詞，應用不定冠詞an。故填an。
62．句意：我們需要確保我們獲得所有必要的營養。make sure后面接賓語從句，從句描述的是客觀情況，即我們需要確保能獲取所有必要的營養，所以句子時態用一般現在時；且主語“we”是復數，謂語動詞應用原形。故填get。
63．句意：早餐通常被認為是一天中最重要的一餐。形容詞最高級前要加定冠詞 the，“the most important”表示“最重要的”。故填the。
64．句意：它給我們能量，讓我們很好地開始這一天。分析句子結構可知，這里應用good的副詞形式well修飾動詞“start”，在句中作狀語。故填well。
65．句意：例如，我們可以吃一些肉或魚來獲取蛋白質，同時搭配大量的蔬菜。根據“have some meat or fish … protein”可知，此處是指吃一些肉或魚來獲取蛋白質，應用介詞for表示目的。故填for。
66．句意：蔬菜非常有益，因為它們熱量低，維生素含量高。分析句子結構可知，這里應用extreme的副詞形式extremely“極其，非常”，在句中作狀語，修飾形容詞 “beneficial”。故填extremely。
67．句意：相反，我們可以選擇喝水或無糖茶。choose to do sth.“選擇做某事”，固定搭配，所以這里應用動詞不定式。故填to drink。
68．句意：而且，有規律地飲食很重要。分析句子結構可知，此處應用regular的副詞形式regularly“有規律地”，在句中作狀語，修飾動詞“eat”，表示有規律地吃飯。故填regularly。
69．句意：最后，在家自己做飯能讓我們控制食材，做出健康的選擇。分析句子結構，“allows”是句子的謂語動詞，所以這里應用動名詞形式cooking，動名詞短語“cooking our own food at home”作主語，表示“在家自己做飯”這件事情。故填cooking。
70．句意：最后，在家自己做飯能讓我們控制食材，做出健康的選擇。空后“choices”為名詞，此處表示做出健康的選擇，應用health的形容詞形式healthy“健康的”，在句中作定語，修飾名詞“choices”。故填healthy。
71．例文
Buying in Groups
Buying in groups becomes popular. I think it’s a good idea to buy things in groups.
First, the price is much lower. Second, it is more convenient. For example, you just need to click and wait. You don’t need to go to the store. In addition, people can have a quick look at different products easily through the Internet and buy their favourite things.
But there are also some problems in group buying. So we must care about the safety when we buy things in groups.
【解析】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文，圍繞“團購”這一現象發表看法。
②時態：主要使用一般現在時，描述團購的現狀、優缺點等情況。
③提示：寫作需涵蓋對團購的看法、贊成或不贊成的3點原因，以及呼吁注意團購安全，不能遺漏要點，可適當補充細節使內容更豐富。
[寫作步驟]
第一步：表明寫作意圖，開篇點明團購流行的現狀，引出自己對團購的看法。
第二步：具體闡述寫作內容，從價格優勢、便利性及商品選擇進行詳細描述。
第三步：書寫結語，指出團購存在問題，呼吁人們注意團購安全。
[亮點詞匯]
①in addition此外
②care about關心；注意
[高分句型]
①Buying in groups becomes popular. (動名詞作主語)
②I think it’s a good idea to buy things in groups. (it’s+名詞+to do sth.句型，it作形式主語)
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