資源簡介

中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
2024 - 2025學年六年級下冊英語魯教版（五四學制）
（2024）期末高頻易錯培優(yōu)卷
注意事項
1. 全卷滿分100分。考試時間90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。
2. 請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符，再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。
3. 答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效 。
第一部分 選擇題（滿分：45分）
一、單項選擇（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
1．—Can you come to my birthday party tonight
—Yes, I’d love to. But I have to finish ________ my English homework first.
A．doing B．to do C．does D．do
2．She finishes school at 4 o’clock and usually ________ around 4:30.
A．gets to home B．get home C．gets home D．go to home
3．On Mother’s Day, I often ________ a special gift for my mother.
A．prepare B．eat C．help D．raise
4．—________ does your school begin
—It begins at six o’clock.
A．What time B．Where C．How D．What
5．—I usually get up ________ 7:00 a.m. ________ Sunday.
—I’m glad to hear it.
A．a(chǎn)t; in B．a(chǎn)t; on C．on; at D．in; on
6．—Is this ________ ruler, Frank
—No. It is ________.
A．your; his B．you; his C．your; him D．you; hers
7．My grandpa’s birthday is coming. I want to give ________ a mobile phone.
A．him B．her C．it D．them
8．—Have you read Oliver Twist ________
—Yes, I’ve ________ read it three times.
A．a(chǎn)lready; yet B．yet; already C．a(chǎn)lready; already D．yet; yet
9．People ______ many trees so elephants are losing their homes.
A．climb up B．talk to C．cut down D．think about
10．______ quiet, please. You are in the library.
A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Keeps
11．—Could I smoke here
—Sorry, I’m afraid you __________ . Please look at the sign.
A．can’t B．can C．needn’t D．need
12．Look at the Guangyuan Cold Noodles! It ______ rice.
A．is good at B．is made of C．is good with D．is bad for
13．Kate likes dogs because they are ________ and smart.
A．lazy B．terrible C．scary D．friendly
14．Tom, ________ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are a shining star.
A．don’t B．not be C．don’t be D．not to be
15．—I see ________ on the table. Are they for us, Dad
—Yes. One is for you and the other is for your brother.
A．two bowls of dumplings B．two bowls of dumpling C．two bowl of dumplings
二、完型填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
My favorite food is Chinese dumplings. Dumplings are loved by Chinese people at every 16 . They are a kind of 17 food in North China. And they’re also popular 18 Chinese holidays and festivals. I like 19 dumplings not because I am from North China 20 because they’re really delicious. My family usually eat dumplings when all the members 21 together. Making dumplings with my family is the happiest thing for 22 . We 23 the time when we make delicious dumplings together. In China, dumplings are one of the most 24 foods at the Spring Festival. On the first 25 of a new year, the first meal is very important. People from the north and the south 26 different foods on this special day according to their own eating 27 . In North China, people usually eat dumplings. And they can 28 a plate of dumplings every time. There are many kinds of Chinese dumplings 29 different fillings (餡). I’m 30 you can find the kind you like and enjoy it very much.
16．A．time B．a(chǎn)ge C．park D．school
17．A．traditional B．super C．different D．dangerous
18．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．during D．with
19．A．making B．eating C．cooking D．drinking
20．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．if
21．A．talk B．say C．get D．tell
22．A．me B．her C．them D．their
23．A．have B．buy C．take D．enjoy
24．A．beautiful B．interesting C．important D．exciting
25．A．day B．hour C．month D．week
26．A．spend B．put C．have D．stay
27．A．meals B．habits C．plans D．flowers
28．A．use up B．eat up C．make up D．clean up
29．A．with B．in C．have D．has
30．A．quiet B．lucky C．sure D．a(chǎn)fraid
三、閱讀單選（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
（A）
Studies show that people now have more free time than ever before. Then why doesn’t it feel that way These days, many of us spend lots of free time playing with our phones. Pictures and information keep getting into our minds, so it’s no wonder (難怪) we don’t feel fully relaxed. To help you feel relaxed and energetic (充滿活力的), it is important to use your free time wisely. Here is how to do it.
Set your goals. Think about what you want to achieve (實現(xiàn)) in your free time. Do you want to get fit, learn something new or just relax Don’t worry about what you should do. Just think about what will bring you satisfaction (滿足感).
Get creative (發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造力). When we watch TV or read, we are only taking things in. Try to be a producer for a change. Build a model or write a blog (博客). You will use different parts of your brain and feel more energetic as a result.
Meet like-minded people (志同道合的人). Everyone has different interests, so don’t expect your friends to be into the same things as you. You can join a club and get to know people with the same interests as you.
Guard (守護) your time. Don’t let anything else take up your free time. ▲ Otherwise (否則), the line between your free time and everyday life will be unclear, and you won’t feel relaxed.
Once you’re fully relaxed, you can think about what you’d like to improve in your life. Want to be stronger Learn a skill There are many groups, clubs and classes that you can join to help you start a new life. So just get out there and enjoy yourself!
31．Why don’t people feel fully relaxed in their free time according to the passage
A．They are always on the phone. B．They don’t have many hobbies.
C．They don’t talk enough with others. D．They are too busy exercising and reading.
32．What is the difference between reading and writing a blog
A．Different parts of the brain are used. B．Reading makes you feel more energetic.
C．Writing a blog uses more parts in your brain. D．Reading is more popular than writing a blog.
33．What is the meaning of “be into” in paragraph 4
A．Buy. B．Like. C．Play. D．Feel.
34．Which of the following can be put in ▲
A．Don’t forget to check the weather report.
B．Do something important that comes along.
C．Don’t check your mobile phone for messages and turn it off.
D．Make sure you have everything you need to enjoy your free time.
35．The structure of the passage is .
A．①/②③/④⑤/⑥B．①/②③④⑤/⑥ C．①/②③④/⑤⑥ D．①/②③④⑤⑥
（B）
Around the world, many wild (野生的) animals are in danger of extinction (滅絕) because they have no place to live in. Endangered (瀕危的) wild animals live all over the world and you may find some in your hometown. Here are some steps for protecting endangered animals.
Step 1: Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about these animals and what their favorite places are.
Step 2: Do something for nature reserves (自然保護區(qū)). Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals. You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals.
Step 3: Never buy anything that is made from endangered animals. Don’t do harm to endangered animals or their living places. Instead, we should try our best to protect them.
Step 4: Join an endangered animal protection organization (組織). You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees and calling for more people to protect animals.
If everyone works hard to protect endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world. Let’s take action from now on!
36．How many steps are listed to protect endangered animals
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
37．Which of the following is not the reason why many wild animals are in danger of extinction
A．Because they don’t have enough food or water.
B．Because they don’t have fresh air to breathe.
C．Because they have no place to live in.
D．Because people buy things that are made from endangered animals.
38．Which of the following is true about nature reserves
A．We can learn about animals and their favorite places in nature reserves.
B．We can give some money to the nature reserves.
C．We can take photos with endangered animals in nature reserves.
D．We can buy things made from endangered animals in nature reserves.
39．The right structure (結(jié)構(gòu)) of this passage is ________.
A．B．C．D．
40．What is the best title (題目) of the passage
A．Why are many wild animals in danger of extinction
B．How to protect endangered animals
C．Find out what animals are in danger
D．Never buy anything that is made from endangered animals.
（C）
Kate studies in a middle school. She goes to school early. Every day she leaves her home at half past six. It is about four kilometers to her school from her home. Usually she takes the No. 6 Bus to her school. The bus stop is not far from her home. It’s only ten minutes’ walk. She often gets to school at about seven thirty. Classes begin at eight. She doesn’t go home for lunch. Because she has a short time at noon. The last class ends at ten past three in the afternoon. She usually goes to play games at three forty on the playground. Sometimes she reads in the library. She usually gets home at a quarter past five. She begins to do her homework at eight and finishes it at half past nine. That’s a day.
41．How does Kate usually go to school
A．By car. B．By bus. C．On foot. D．By bike.
42．How far is the bus stop from her home
A．4 kilometers. B．5 kilometers.
C．6 kilometers. D．10 minutes’ walk.
43．When does Kate get home
A．At 3:10 p.m. B．At 5:15 p.m.
C．At 6:00 p.m. D．At 6:30 p.m.
44．How long does it take her to do her homework
A．Half an hour. B．One hour.
C．One hour and a half. D．Two hours.
45．What’s the best title for the text
A．A Day of Kate B．A Dream of Kate
C．Kate’s Best Friend D．Kate’s School Rule
第二部分 非選擇題（滿分：55分）
四、詞匯應用（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
46． (celebrate) Thanksgiving, my family go shopping to buy turkey.
47．Mrs. Li spends 20 minutes (prepare) breakfast for her son every morning.
48．Keeping diaries can help students (improve) their writing skills.
49．Do you know the (say), “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”
50．I think helping our parents do housework is . (mean)
51．As young people, we must (尊敬) the elders.
52．The old man (很少) goes to the restaurant to have dinner.
53．The girl over there is very (禮貌的).
54．TikTok shows people’s (日常的) life in a funny way.
55．I usually get home around 4:00. It’s already dark (在……外面).
五、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
56．我、珍妮和露西來自加拿大。
Jenny, Lucy and I Canada.
57．下次我能和你一起去北京嗎？
Can I go to Beijing you
58．蘇珊喜歡早上洗淋浴。
Susan likes to in the morning.
59．他們有許多共同之處。例如，他們倆都喜歡參加聚會。
They have many things in common. , they both enjoy going to parties.
60．我妹妹只有兩歲。我媽媽必須幫她穿衣服。
My sister is only two years old. My mom must help her .
六、短文語法填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）
What can you do to keep healthy Here are some ideas about how to keep healthy.
Having breakfast: It’s necessary 61 (have) a good breakfast in the morning. But some students often go to school without (沒有) breakfast 62 they want to sleep a little longer. Remember that a good breakfast will help you study 63 (good).
Having milk: Milk is also very important to 64 (child) health. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (鈣). Your body 65 (need) calcium to grow strong bones (骨頭). It makes children grow stronger. It’s better for you to have a glass of warm milk 66 going to bed. That will help you have a good sleep.
Having healthy food: Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and 3 67 (vegetable). Don’t eat too much chocolate or ice cream. Some of you enjoy 68 (eat) fast food, but in fact it is not good for your health. Try to eat 69 (health) food as much as possible.
Be active: One thing you’d like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.
Follow these 70 (rule) and you can keep healthy.
七、材料作文（本大題共20分）
71．假設你是陳軍，你的生日是下周六(10月22日)，請你給你們班來自美國的交換生Mike寫一封邀請函，邀請他來參加你的生日聚會。
要點：
1. 時間：下午5 點。
2. 地點：家里。
3. 活動：很多朋友會來吃美食、玩游戲、看電視。
要求：不少于60詞。
參考詞匯： birthday party 生日聚會；delicious 美味的
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
21世紀教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)
參考答案及試題解析
1．A
【解析】句意：——你今晚能來我的生日派對嗎？——是的，我很樂意。但是我必須先完成我的英語作業(yè)。
考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“But I have to finish ... my English homework first.”可知，句中含有句型finish doing sth.，意為“完成做某事”，需填入動名詞。故選A。
2．C
【解析】句意：她4點放學，通常4點30分左右到家。
考查時態(tài)和固定短語。get to到達，后接home/here/there時，to省略；根據(jù)“She finishes school at 4 o’clock and usually...”可知，句子的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為she，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選C。
3．A
【解析】句意：在母親節(jié)那天，我經(jīng)常為媽媽準備一份特殊的禮物。
考查動詞詞義辨析。prepare準備；eat吃；help幫助；raise升起。根據(jù)句中“for my mother”可知，該結(jié)構(gòu)為“prepare for”，即“為……做準備”。故選A。
4．A
【解析】句意：——你的學校幾點開始上課？——六點鐘開始。
考查特殊疑問句。what time幾點；where在哪里；how怎樣；what什么。根據(jù)答語“It begins at six o’clock”可知，空格所在句是在詢問時間。故選A。
5．B
【解析】句意：——我通常在星期天早上7點起床。——我很高興聽到這個消息
考查介詞辨析。at后加具體時刻；in后加月份、季節(jié)、年份等；on后加具體星期或某一天。“7:00 a.m.” 指的是具體時刻，因此用介詞at；“Sunday”指的是“星期日”，因此用介詞on。故選B。
6．A
【解析】句意：——這是你的尺子嗎，弗蘭克？——不是。它是他的。
考查代詞辨析。your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；you你，主格/賓格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞；him他，賓格；hers 她的，名詞性物主代詞。第一空修飾名詞“ruler”，用形容詞性物主代詞“your”，排除BD；第二空表示“它是他的”，且設空處后沒有名詞，需用名詞性物主代詞“his”。故選A。
7．A
【解析】句意：我爺爺?shù)纳湛斓搅恕Ｎ蚁虢o他一個手機。
考查人稱代詞辨析。him他，人稱賓格作賓語；her她/她的，人稱賓格作賓語/形容詞性物主代詞；it它，主格作主語/賓格作賓語；them他們，人稱賓格作賓語。根據(jù)“I want to give … a mobile phone.”可知，此處是give sb. sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“給某人某物”，其中sb.要用賓格形式，由空前的“My grandpa’s birthday is coming”可知，此處表示送給他爺爺一部手機，因此用him。故選A。
8．B
【解析】句意：——你讀過《霧都孤兒》嗎？——讀過。我已經(jīng)讀了它三次。
考查副詞辨析。already“已經(jīng)”，用于肯定句；yet“仍然，還”，用于否定句或疑問句。根據(jù)“Have you read Oliver Twist”可知，第一空應用yet；根據(jù)“I’ve ...read it three times.”是肯定句可知，第二空用already。故選B。
9．C
【解析】句意：人們砍伐了許多樹木，因此大象失去了家園。
考查動詞短語。climb up向上爬；talk to講話；cut down砍倒；think about考慮。根據(jù)“so elephants are losing their homes.”可知是指人們砍伐了許多樹木，故選C。
10．A
【解析】句意：請保持安靜。你在圖書館。
考查祈使句。根據(jù)“You are in the library.”可知，在圖書館要保持安靜，此處是祈使句的肯定形式，動詞用原形。故選A。
11．A
【解析】句意：——我可以在這里抽煙嗎？——對不起，恐怕你不能。請看這個標志。
考查情態(tài)動詞。can’t不能；can能；needn’t不需要；need需要。根據(jù)“Could I smoke here ”可知，此處用could引導一般疑問句，表示委婉語氣，回答用can或can’t/can not，結(jié)合“Sorry, I’m afraid you”可知，應回答對方“不能”在這里抽煙。故選A。
12．B
【解析】句意：看這廣元冷面！它是用大米做的。
考查短語辨析。is good at擅長；is made of由……制作；is good with善于和……相處；is bad for對……有壞處。根據(jù)“rice”可知，廣元冷面是由大米制作的。故選B。
13．D
【解析】句意：凱特喜歡狗，因為它們非常友好、聰明。
考查形容詞。lazy懶惰的；terrible可怕的；scary嚇人的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Kate likes dogs”可知，她喜歡狗，因此小狗是聰明的，故選D。
14．C
【解析】句意：湯姆，不要害怕在人們面前講話。你是一顆閃亮的明星。
考查祈使句。根據(jù)“afraid of speaking in front of people. You are a shining star.”可知，是不要害怕在人們面前講話，用祈使句的否定形式，應該是 don’t+ be動詞原形+ 形容詞。故選C。
15．A
【解析】句意：——我看見桌子上有兩碗餃子。爸爸，它們是給我們的嗎？——是的，一碗給你，另一碗給你媽媽。
考查名詞的數(shù)。dumpling“餃子”是可數(shù)名詞，此處應用其復數(shù)形式表泛指，bowl也是可數(shù)名詞，基數(shù)詞two后接其復數(shù)形式，因此應用two bowls of dumplings表示“兩碗餃子”。故選A。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．C
【導語】本文主要介紹了作者最喜歡的食物。
16．句意：餃子受到各個年齡段中國人的喜愛。
time時間；age年齡；park公園；school學校。根據(jù)“Chinese people at every”可知，此處使用age，表示“各個年齡段的中國人”。故選B。
17．句意：它們是中國北方地區(qū)的一種傳統(tǒng)食品。
traditional傳統(tǒng)的；super超級的；different不同的；dangerous危險的。根據(jù)“food in North China”并結(jié)合常識可知，餃子是中國北方的傳統(tǒng)食物。故選A。
18．句意：它們在中國的節(jié)假日和節(jié)慶期間也很受歡迎。
before在……之前；after在……之后；during在……期間；with和。根據(jù)“Chinese holidays and festivals”可知，餃子在節(jié)假日期間很受歡迎。故選C。
19．句意：我喜歡吃餃子不是因為我來自北方，而是因為它們真的很美味。
making制作；eating吃；cooking烹飪；drinking喝。根據(jù)上文“My favorite food is Chinese dumplings.”可知，“我”喜歡吃餃子。故選B。
20．句意：我喜歡吃餃子不是因為我來自北方，而是因為它們真的很美味。
and和；or或者；but而且；if如果。根據(jù)“not because I am from North China...because they’re really delicious”可知，喜歡餃子的原因不是因為“我”來自北方，而是因為餃子很美味。故選C。
21．句意：我的家人通常在所有成員聚在一起時吃餃子。
talk談話；say說；get得到；tell告訴。根據(jù)“together”可知，此處是get together“團聚在一起”。故選C。
22．句意：和家人一起包餃子對我來說是最快樂的事情。
me我；her她；them他們；their他們的。根據(jù)“Making dumplings with my family”可知，此處以第一人稱介紹，和家人一起包餃子是讓“我”最快樂的事情。故選A。
23．句意：我們享受一起包美味餃子的時光。
have有；buy買；take帶走；enjoy享受。根據(jù)“the time”可知，此處指享受美好時光。故選D。
24．句意：在中國，餃子是春節(jié)最重要的食物之一。
beautiful漂亮的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)下文“...the first meal is very important...In North China, people usually eat dumplings.”可知，餃子是重要的食物。故選C。
25．句意：在新年的第一天，第一頓飯非常重要。
day一天；hour小時；month月份；week周。根據(jù)“On the first...of a new year, the first meal is very important.”可知，此處指新年第一天。故選A。
26．句意：南北的人們在這個特別的日子里根據(jù)各自的飲食習慣吃不同的食物。
spend花費；put放置；have有，吃；stay停留。根據(jù)“different foods”可知，此處指吃不同的食物。故選C。
27．句意：南北的人們在這個特別的日子里根據(jù)各自的飲食習慣吃不同的食物。
meals餐食；habits習慣；plans計劃；flowers花。根據(jù)“according to their own eating”可知，根據(jù)不同的飲食習慣吃不同的食物。故選B。
28．句意：而且他們每次可以吃掉一盤餃子。
use up用盡；eat up吃完；make up編造；clean up收拾干凈。根據(jù)“a plate of dumplings”可知，此處指吃完餃子。故選B。
29．句意：有很多種不同餡料的中國餃子。
with有；in在……里面；have擁有，動詞原形；has擁有，第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“There are many kinds of Chinese dumplings”可知，句中含有謂語動詞，所以用介詞with表示伴隨，指不同餡料的餃子。故選A。
30．句意：我相信你能找到自己喜歡的種類，并且會非常喜歡它。
quiet安靜的；lucky幸運的；sure確定的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“you can find the kind you like and enjoy it very much”可知，此處是確信能找到自己喜歡的餃子種類。故選C。
31．A 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要探討了為什么現(xiàn)代人擁有更多空閑時間卻感覺不到放松，并提出了明智利用空閑時間的建議。
31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“These days, many of us spend lots of free time playing with our phones. Pictures and information keep getting into our minds, so it’s no wonder (難怪) we don’t feel fully relaxed.”可知如今，許多人花大量空閑時間玩手機，圖片和信息不斷涌入大腦，難怪我們無法完全放松。因此原因是人們沉迷手機。故選A。
32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When we watch TV or read, we are only taking things in. Try to be a producer for a change...You will use different parts of your brain...”可知看電視或閱讀時，我們只是被動接收信息；而嘗試創(chuàng)作會激活大腦不同區(qū)域。因此兩者的區(qū)別在于大腦活動區(qū)域不同。故選A。
33．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“don’t expect your friends to be into the same things as you”可知，不要期待朋友和你興趣相同，再結(jié)合后文“You can join a club and get to know people with the same interests as you.”（加入俱樂部，認識和自己興趣相同的人）可推知，“be into”表示“志同道合”，與like意思相近。故選B。
34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第5段“Don’t let anything else take up your free time...Otherwise (否則), the line between free time and everyday life will be unclear...”可知不要讓其他事占用空閑時間，否則生活與閑暇的界限會模糊。因此填入內(nèi)容應與“保護時間免受干擾”相關，C項“關掉手機勿查消息”最符合語境。故選C。
35．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段提出人們空閑時間多卻不覺得放松，引出要明智利用空閑時間的話題；第二段到第五段分別從設定目標、發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造力、結(jié)識志同道合的人、守護時間四個方面介紹如何明智利用空閑時間；第六段總結(jié)，鼓勵人們在放松后思考生活的提升并走出去享受生活。所以文章結(jié)構(gòu)是①/②③④⑤/⑥。故選B。
36．B 37．B 38．B 39．B 40．B
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了世界上許多野生動物因棲息地喪失而面臨滅絕。文章提出了四個保護它們的措施：了解瀕危動物，支持自然保護區(qū)，不購買用瀕危動物制作的產(chǎn)品，以及加入保護組織。讓我們現(xiàn)在就行動起來！
36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Step 1: Find out what animals are in danger. ”、“Step 2: Do something for nature reserves (自然保護區(qū))”、“Step 3: Never buy anything that is made from endangered animals.”以及“Step 4: Join an endangered animal protection organization (組織). ”可知保護瀕危動物的步驟有四個：找出哪些動物瀕臨滅絕、為自然保護區(qū)做些事情、不買用瀕危動物制成的東西、加入瀕危動物保護組織。故選B。
37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Around the world, many wild (野生的) animals are in danger of extinction (滅絕) because they have no place to live in.”可知野生動物瀕危的原因是沒有棲息地，對應選項C。同時提到“Never buy anything that is made from endangered animals.”暗示人們購買用瀕危動物制成的物品會導致野生動物處于危險中，對應選項D。動物沒有足夠的食物和水也是常見的導致動物瀕危的原因，對應選項A。而文中未提及動物因沒有新鮮空氣呼吸而面臨滅絕危險。故選B。
38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals.”可知我們可以為自然保護區(qū)捐款或花時間幫助它們保護瀕危動物。故選B。
39．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段總述要保護瀕臨滅絕的動物需要一些措施；第二、三、四、五段分別講了保護瀕臨滅絕的動物的措施；第六段總結(jié)呼吁大家都要付諸行動來保護瀕臨滅絕的動物。故本文結(jié)構(gòu)為：總—分—總。故選B。
40．最佳標題題。文章主要講述了如何保護瀕危動物的四個步驟，因此最佳標題應為“How to protect endangered animals ”。故選B。
41．B 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A
【導語】本文主要介紹了Kate的一天。
41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Usually she takes the No. 6 Bus to her school.”可知，Kate是坐公交車上學。故選B。
42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’s only ten minutes’ walk.”可知，公交站點距離她家只有10分鐘的路程。故選D。
43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She usually gets home at a quarter past five.”可知，她通常是5點15分到家。故選B。
44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“She begins to do her homework at eight and finishes it at half past nine.”可知，她八點開始寫作業(yè)，9點30分結(jié)束，故她做作業(yè)的時間是一個半小時。故選C。
45．最佳標題題。根據(jù)“That’s a day.”及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了Kate的一天，故選項A“Kate的一天”符合本文標題。故選A。
46．To celebrate
【解析】句意：為了慶祝感恩節(jié)，我們家購物去買火雞。根據(jù)分析句子成分可知，空處需動詞不定式作目的狀語。故空處需動詞不定式to celebrate，放句首，首字母大寫。故填To celebrate。
47．preparing
【解析】句意：李太太每天早上花20分鐘為她兒子準備早餐。根據(jù)“Mrs. Li spends 20 minutes”可知，考查spend time doing sth“花時間做某事”，因此填動名詞。故填preparing。
48．improve/to improve
【解析】句意：記日記可以幫助學生提高寫作技能。help sb (to) do sth“幫助某人做某事”，可知填(to) improve。故填(to) improve。
49．saying
【解析】句意：你知道有句諺語“一天一個蘋果，醫(yī)生遠離你”嗎？根據(jù)“‘An apple a day keeps the doctor away.’”可知，此處表示是否知道這句諺語，say“說”，動詞，其名詞為saying“諺語”，這里用單數(shù)形式。故填saying。
50．meaningful
【解析】句意：我認為幫助父母做家務是有意義的。根據(jù)“helping our parents do housework is …”可知，此處是指幫助父母做家務是有意義的，應用動詞mean的形容詞形式meaningful“有意義的”，在句中作表語。故填meaningful。
51．respect
【解析】句意：作為年輕人，我們必須尊敬長輩。“尊敬”respect，情態(tài)動詞must后跟動詞原形。故填respect。
52．seldom
【解析】句意：這位老人很少去餐館吃飯。seldom“很少”，頻度副詞。故填seldom。
53．polite
【解析】句意：那邊的女孩很有禮貌。polite“禮貌的”，為形容詞，作表語。故填polite。
54．daily/everyday
【解析】句意：抖音以一種有趣的方式展示人們的日常生活。此處應填一個形容詞修飾名詞life，daily/everyday“日常的”，是形容詞。故填daily/everyday。
55．outside
【解析】句意：我通常在四點左右到家。外面已經(jīng)天黑了。outside意為 “在……外面”，用作副詞時表示位置，符合語境。故填outside。
56．a(chǎn)re/come from
【解析】根據(jù)中英文句子可知空處填“來自”。來自：be/come from。主語是Jenny, Lucy and I，be動詞用are，實義動詞用原形，故填are/come；from。
57．with next time
【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，需填入“和”、“下次”對應的英文。“和”with，“下次”next time。故填with；next；time。
58．take a shower
【解析】根據(jù)中文句意和已給出的單詞可知，需填入“洗淋浴”對應的英文。“洗淋浴”take a shower，like to do sth.“喜歡做某事”，take無需變形。故填take；a；shower。
59．For example
【解析】結(jié)合中英文對照，缺失中文部分是“例如”，這是固定短語“例如for example”，結(jié)合題干，句首首字母大寫。故填For；example。
60．get dressed/to get dressed
【解析】根據(jù)所給中文提示以及題干信息對比可知，空處所缺部分表示”穿衣服”，用動詞短語get dressed表示，help sb. (to) do sth“幫助某人做某事”。故填(to) get dressed。
61．to have 62．because 63．well 64．children’s 65．needs 66．before 67．vegetables 68．eating 69．healthy 70．rules
【導語】本文主要介紹了一些關于如何吃得健康的建議。
61．句意：早上有必要吃一頓有營養(yǎng)的早餐。根據(jù)“It’s necessary…”可知，考查It’s +形容詞+to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”。故填to have。
62．句意：但是有些學生不吃早飯，因為他們想多睡一會兒。后文“they want to sleep a little longer”是學生不吃早飯的原因，所以用because引導原因狀語從句。故填because。
63．句意：一頓豐盛的早餐能讓你好好地學習。根據(jù)空格前“study”學習，動詞。要用副詞修飾，“good”副詞是“well”。故填well。
64．句意：喝牛奶，牛奶對孩子們的健康是重要的。根據(jù)空格后“health”以及括號內(nèi)“child”可知，要表達“孩子們的健康”，要用名詞所有格形式。child的復數(shù)“children”,其名詞所有格是children’s。故填children’s。
65．句意：你的身體需要鈣來長出強壯的骨骼。“need”作“需要”講時是實義動詞，主語“Your body”是第三人稱單數(shù)，“need”要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填needs。
66．句意：在你睡覺前，喝一杯熱牛奶對你是有好處的。before引導時間狀語從句，前文“It’s better for you to have a glass of warm milk”發(fā)生在睡覺之前，故填before。
67．句意：這意味著吃不同種類的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜。根據(jù)“different kinds of …”后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，“vegetable”作蔬菜種類講時，是可數(shù)名詞。“vegetable”的復數(shù)是“vegetables”，故填vegetables。
68．句意：你們有些人喜歡吃快餐，但事實上它對你的健康不好。根據(jù)空格前“enjoy”喜歡，可知考查“enjoy doing sth.”表示喜歡做某事。故填eating。
69．句意：盡量多吃健康食品。根據(jù)空格后“food”名詞，要用形容詞修飾。“health”的形容詞形式是“healthy”。故填healthy。
70．句意：遵循這些規(guī)則，你就能保持健康。空格前“these”后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，“rule”的復數(shù)是“rules”。故填rules。
71．例文
Dear Mike,
I’m 13 years old. My birthday is on October 22nd. It’s next Saturday. I will have a birthday party at my home that day. Would you like to come to my birthday party The birthday party will start at 5: 00 in the afternoon. Many of my friends will come to the party. We can eat delicious food, play games and watch TV.
I really want you to come.
Yours,
Chen Jun
【解析】總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇書信作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)以“一般現(xiàn)在時”和“一般將來時”為主；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應注意不要遺漏提示，并適當添加細節(jié)，注意字母大小寫以及標點符號。
[寫作步驟]
第一步、介紹自己的年齡，生日日期；
第二步、介紹生日聚會的時間、地點及活動；
第三步、書寫結(jié)語。
[亮點詞匯]
①have a birthday party生日宴會
②come to來
③play games玩游戲
[高分句型]
I really want you to come.(動詞不定式作賓補)
21世紀教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)

展開更多......

收起↑