資源簡介

中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
2024 - 2025學年六年級下冊英語魯教版（五四學制）
（2024）期末核心素養培優卷
注意事項
1. 全卷滿分100分。考試時間90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。
2. 請認真核對監考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符，再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。
3. 答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效 。
第一部分 選擇題（滿分：45分）
一、單項選擇（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
1．It’s going to rain. Please the windows before you leave.
A．close B．closing C．to close D．closes
2．Jane can perform ballet very well. We all love ________ dance.
A．she B．her C．he D．his
3．— Would you like a glass of milk _______ a glass of water
— A glass of milk, please.
A．or B．and C．but D．if
4．—________ be late for school next time.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A．Don’t B．Won’t C．Aren’t D．Can’t
5．—________ your homework here tomorrow, Lucy.
—All right, Ms Li.
A．Bring B．Brings C．To bring D．Bringing
6．—It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying.
—Me too. _______ here is so nice. I love the city.
A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything
7．________ the river, and then you can see my village.
A．Cross B．To cross C．Crossing D．Across
8．—Are there any ________ in Xiangyang
—Yes. For breakfast, you can eat Xiangyang beef noodles, and for dinner, you can try to have Yicheng Daxia.
A．special B．specials C．menu D．menus
9．_________ is Teachers’ Day.
A．September 10th B．January 1st C．June 1st D．March 8th
10．________ to bed early and don’t stay up too late.
A．To go B．Go C．Going D．Went
11．—Hi, Bill! What is an important rule in the library
—We ________ be quiet.
A．have to B．can C．may D．mustn’t
12．________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list.
A．If B．Until C．Although D．Unless
13．On weekends, my parents and I enjoy ________ in Changchun Library.
A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read
14．Tom usually ______ his bike to school but he ______ the subway there this morning.
A．rides; took B．rides; takes C．ride; took D．rode; took
15．_________ your homework carefully when you get home after school.
A．Do B．Does C．Doing D．Did
二、完型填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
Li Yan is a Chinese girl. She loves ice cream very much. Linda is from England. She 16 ice cream, too. Li Yan and Linda are in the same class. They are good 17 . They often buy and eat 18 together. There is an ice cream 19 near their school 20 the store is famous (出名的) for its nice ice cream. There are all 21 of fruit ice cream in 22 . Li Yan likes the strawberry and 23 ice cream. Linda likes the apple and orange ice cream.
Today is Tuesday. It’s 24 hot. After school, Li Yan and Linda 25 to eat ice cream, because the store has some great 26 today. Two apple ice creams are 27 $1. And there are candies in 28 ice creams. If you eat the ice cream, you can 29 another free ice cream. Li Yan and Linda wish to be 30 enough to eat the free ice cream.
16．A．has B．buys C．sells D．likes
17．A．friends B．students C．people D．teachers
18．A．fruit B．salad C．ice cream D．beef
19．A．bag B．store C．cake D．place
20．A．and B．but C．so D．or
21．A．sizes B．kinds C．prices D．bowls
22．A．them B．it C．here D．there
23．A．chicken B．mutton C．tea D．banana
24．A．a lot of B．a little C．a kind D．a kind of
25．A．enjoy B．need C．want D．would
26．A．specials B．cakes C．ideas D．noodles
27．A．always B．never C．only D．sometimes
28．A．any B．some C．all D．every
29．A．see B．show C．do D．get
30．A．boring B．different C．popular D．lucky
三、閱讀單選（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
（A）
Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. They have one or two parents and one or two children each.
Children in the US will leave their parents’ home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on holidays.
Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it is important for young people to decide their lives by themselves.
Children should do some work around the house. And in many families, parents give children money when they do some housework. So children can learn how to m-ake money for their own use.
31．How many children are there in most American families
A．One or two. B．One. C．Three.
32．What will children do in the US when they grow up
A．They will live with their parents.
B．They will play all the time.
C．They will leave their parents.
33．Americans think it important for young people to make decisions by _______.
A．teachers B．parents C．themselves
34．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Children in the US only telephone their parents when they leave home.
B．Some children in the US get money by doing housework.
C．Most American families are bigger than the other countries’.
35．What’s the main idea of this passage
A．The passage tells children’s life in American families.
B．Children in the US usually learn how to make money.
C．It is important to leave parents in America.
（B）
I’m a student. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I have lots of homework every day. I watch TV twice a week. I do exercise three times a week.
I’m a worker. I’m free in the evening. I watch TV every day. I use the Internet three times a week. I go to the cinema with my friends twice a month. I do exercise every day.
I’m a teacher. I use the Internet every day for my teaching. I like reading and I often read books. I watch news on TV twice a week and I also do exercise twice a week.
I’m a housewife (家庭主婦). I do the cooking every day. I go shopping three times a week. I have lots of free time, so I watch TV and do exercise every day.
36．What is Kate
A．She is a teacher. B．She is a worker. C．She is a student.
37．How often does Jack use the Internet
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
38．What does Tom like doing
A．Reading books. B．Doing exercise. C．Using the Internet.
39．Alice ________ every day.
A．watches TV B．goes shopping C．uses the Internet
40．What does the table (表格) tell us
A．When they do exercise.
B．Why they all do exercise.
C．How often they do something.
（C）
This story is about a cat. It lives in Chicago. A woman walks in an alley (小巷) and she finds the cat. It’s such a little but beautiful cat with two big eyes. The woman likes it a lot and takes it in (收留). She names the cat Alley. She takes care of the cat and plays with it. It becomes big and strong soon.
Then the woman finds the cat has a special talent. It is good at jumping! She’s very happy and helps the cat get better at the talent. In the beginning, the cat can jump two feet. Then it can jump three feet, four feet, five feet and then six feet right before it turns one year old! And that’s its farthest jump.
The smart cat is a star now. It sets a new Guinness World Record (創造了一項新的吉尼斯世界紀錄) and it also tours the USA with its owner. The cat’s owner is a cat trainer.
41．What do you think of Alley
A．Beautiful but lazy. B．Strong and shy. C．Beautiful and smart.
42．The underlined word “talent” means “________” in Chinese.
A．天賦 B．情感 C．經驗
43．How far does Alley jump when it sets a new Guinness World Record
A．Two feet. B．Four feet. C．Six feet.
44．Which is the right order about the cat
①It gets the name Alley. ②It sets a new Guinness World Record.
③It shows its talent. ④It meets its owner.
A．①④③② B．②①③④ C．④①③②
45．What’s the best title for the passage
A．A cat is good at jumping.
B．A woman takes care of a cat.
C．A story happens in Chicago.
第二部分 非選擇題（滿分：55分）
四、詞匯應用（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
46．—Hello, Peter, I can’t hear you clearly.
—Oh, my sister and I (enjoy) dinner outside.
47．It takes months (prepare) for the great Spring Festival Gala every year.
48．The end-of-seasort (sell) in the store attracts many shoppers.
49．My (day) work is to look after my little sister.
50．The man is my uncle and he is a (report).
51．On Sunday mornings, Sam often helps his mother with (家務).
52．We will (停留) on the beach for an hour and have fun.
53． (可能) she will come this evening.
54．Red is a (象征) of happiness and joy in China.
55．Homebodies like staying at home and (很少) go out to get close to nature.
五、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
56．放學后打籃球怎么樣？
playing basketball after school
57．他長大后想成為一個作家。
He wants to be a writer when he .
58．你通常什么時候吃早餐？
do you usually have breakfast
59．你想來參加這周五的圖書銷售會嗎？
Do you to the book sale this Friday
60．瑪麗總是不吃早飯。
Mary has nothing breakfast.
六、短文語法填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）
Lots of 61 (teenager) love sports. Some like playing sports and some enjoy 62 (watch) sports. At school, students play 63 few different sports, such as football, basketball and volleyball. 64 summer, many students go 65 (swim). In winter, they often go skating. Here are some of my friends’ activities. Let’s have a look.
Mike likes playing volleyball 66 he doesn’t like swimming. If you find a volleyball in school, maybe it 67 (belong) to Mike. Andy and Simon love playing football but don’t like skating. They are members of the school football club.
Millie and Sandy like playing ping-pong. They are good players and win many ping-pong 68 (match) but they don’t like volleyball. Millie’s best friend, Lily, is a good badminton player. She 69 (think) badminton is an easy sport. She wants to teach all her friends 70 (play) badminton.
七、材料作文（本大題共20分）
71．為了讓孩子健康地成長、家庭成員之間關系融洽、和諧，每個家庭都有一些自己的家庭規矩，請結合你家的實際情況，根據以下提示，以“My family rules”為題寫一篇英語作文。
要求：不少于80詞，可適當發揮。
提示：1. 家里有哪些家規；
2. 對家規的感受。
My Family Rules
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
參考答案及試題解析
1．A
【解析】句意：要下雨了。你離開前請把窗戶關上。
考查祈使句。句子是祈使句，動詞原形開頭，故選A。
2．B
【解析】句意：簡的芭蕾舞跳得很好。我們都喜歡她的舞蹈。
考查形容詞性物主代詞。形容詞性物主代詞置于名詞之前，作定語。空處所指代的是Jane，因此用her表示“她的”。故選B。
3．A
【解析】句意：——你想要一杯牛奶還是一杯水？——請給我一杯牛奶。
考查連詞辨析。or或者；and而且；but但是；if如果。根據“a glass of milk ... a glass of water”可知，此處表選擇，應用連詞or。故選A。
4．A
【解析】句意：——下次上學不要遲到。——對不起，我不會了。
考查祈使句。Don’t不要；Won’t將不；Aren’t不是；Can’t不能。根據“...be late for school next time.”可知，此處為祈使句的否定形式，應用Don’t+動詞原形。故選A。
5．A
【解析】句意：——露西，明天把你的作業帶來。——好的，李老師。
考查祈使句。根據“... your homework here tomorrow, Lucy.”是祈使句可知，動詞要用原形。故選A。
6．D
【解析】句意：——這是我第一次在東營度假。——我也是。這里的一切都很好。我愛這個城市。
考查代詞辨析。Nothing無事；Anything任何事；Something某事；Everything一切。根據“I love the city.”可知，喜歡這個城市，所以一切都很好，故選D。
7．A
【解析】句意：過了河，然后你就能看到我的村莊。
考查祈使句。cross穿過，動詞；across穿過，介詞。根據“…the river, and then you can see my village.”可知，句子為祈使句，應用動詞原形開頭，位于句首，單詞首字母需大寫。故選A。
8．B
【解析】句意：——襄陽有什么特色菜嗎？——是的。早餐可以吃襄陽牛肉面，晚餐可以吃宜城大蝦。
考查名詞辨析。special特色菜，名詞單數；specials特色菜，名詞復數；menu菜單，名詞單數；menus菜單，名詞復數。根據“Yes. For breakfast, you can eat Xiangyang beef noodles, and for dinner, you can try to have Yicheng Daxia”可知，早餐可以吃襄陽牛肉面，晚餐可以吃宜城大蝦，這些都是襄陽的特色菜，根據“Are there any”可知，空格處應用名詞復數。故選B。
9．A
【解析】句意：九月十日是教師節。
考查常識。September 10th九月十日；January 1st一月一日；June 1st六月一日；March 8th三月八日。根據“Teachers’ Day”可知，九月十日是教師節。故選A。
10．B
【解析】句意：早點睡覺，不要熬夜太晚。
考查祈使句。這里是“祈使句+and+陳述句”的結構，表示建議，用動詞原形開頭。故選B。
11．A
【解析】句意：——嗨，比爾！圖書館里的一條重要規則是什么？——我們必須保持安靜。
考查情態動詞辨析。have to必須，不得不；can會，能夠；may可以；mustn’t禁止。根據“We...be quiet.”可知，圖書館里必須保持安靜。故選A。
12．A
【解析】句意：如果你太累了，無法完成待辦事項清單上的所有事情，試著列一張勿做事項清單。
考查連詞辨析。If如果；Until直到；Although盡管；Unless除非。分析句子可知，此處指如果完成待辦事項清單上的所有事情感到很累，可以列一張“勿做”清單，應用if引導條件狀語從句。故選A。
13．C
【解析】句意：周末，我和父母喜歡在長春圖書館讀書。
考查非謂語動詞。enjoy doing sth.“喜歡做某事”，應用動名詞作賓語。故選C。
14．A
【解析】句意：湯姆通常騎自行車上學，但今天早上他坐地鐵去的那里。
考查動詞的時態。rides第三人稱單數形式；ride騎，動詞原形；rode過去式；took過去式；takes第三人稱單數形式。根據“usually”可知第一空用一般現在時態，主語Tom是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式rides，故排除選項C和D。根據“this morning”可知用一般過去時態，謂語動詞用過去式took，可排除B。 故選A。
15．A
【解析】句意：放學回家后要認真做作業。
考查祈使句。根據題干和選項可知，此句為祈使句的肯定句，祈使句的肯定句是以動詞原形開頭，do在句中為實義動詞。故選A。
16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．D
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了李燕和琳達是好朋友，她們都喜歡吃冰淇淋。
16．句意：她也喜歡冰淇淋。
has有；buys買；sells賣；likes喜歡。根據“She loves ice cream very much.”以及“She…ice cream, too.”可知，此處指的她也喜歡冰淇淋，故選D。
17．句意：她們是好朋友。
friends朋友；students學生；people人們；teachers老師。根據“Li Yan and Linda are in the same class.”以及常識可知，此處指的是她們是好朋友，故選A。
18．句意：她們經常一起買冰淇淋吃。
fruit水果；salad沙拉；ice cream冰淇淋；beef牛肉。根據“She loves ice cream very much.”以及“She likes ice cream, too.”可知，此處指的是她們經常一起買冰淇淋，故選C。
19．句意：她們學校附近有一家冰淇淋店，這家店以美味的冰淇淋而聞名。
bag包；store商店；cake蛋糕；place地方。根據“There is an ice cream…near their school”以及常識可知，此處指的是她們學校附近有一家冰淇淋店，an ice cream store意為 “一家冰淇淋店”，故選B。
20．句意：她們學校附近有一家冰淇淋店，這家店以美味的冰淇淋而聞名。
and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根據“There is an ice cream store near their school”以及“the store is famous (出名的) for its nice ice cream”可知，前后句之間為順承關系，所以此處應用連詞and連接，故選A。
21．句意：這里有各種各樣的水果冰淇淋。
sizes尺寸；kinds種類；prices價格；bowls碗。根據“fruit ice cream”以及常識可知，此處指的是這里有各種各樣的水果冰淇淋，all kinds of意為 “各種各樣的”，故選B。
22．句意：里面有各種各樣的水果冰淇淋。
them它們；it它；here這里；there那里。根據“There is an ice cream store near their school”以及“in…”可知，it指代前文提到的“store”，故選B。
23．句意：李燕喜歡草莓和香蕉冰淇淋。
chicken雞肉；mutton羊肉；tea茶；banana香蕉。根據前文“There are all kinds of fruit ice cream”以及常識可知，此處指的是李燕喜歡草莓和香蕉冰淇淋，strawberry和banana為水果，故選D。
24．句意：天氣有點熱。
a lot of許多；a little一點；a kind一種；a kind of一種。根據“hot”以及常識可知，此處指的是天氣有點熱，此處用a little修飾形容詞“hot”。故選B。
25．句意：放學后，李燕和琳達想吃冰淇淋，因為今天這家店有一些很棒的特色冰淇淋。
enjoy欣賞；need需要；want想要；would將會。根據“After school, Li Yan and Linda…to eat ice cream”可知，此處指的是放學后，李燕和琳達想吃冰淇淋，want to do sth.意為 “想要做某事”，故選C。
26．句意：放學后，李燕和琳達想吃冰淇淋，因為今天這家店有一些很棒的特色冰淇淋。
specials特色菜；cakes蛋糕；ideas主意；noodles面條。根據“because the store has some great…”以及常識可知，此處指的是因為這家商店今天有一些特色冰淇淋，specials意為“特色”，此處指特色冰淇淋，故選A。
27．句意：兩個蘋果冰淇淋只賣1美元。
always總是；never從不；only僅僅；sometimes有時。根據“Two apple ice creams are…$1”可知，此處指的是兩個蘋果冰淇淋只賣1美元，only意為“僅僅”，符合語境，故選C。
28．句意：有些冰淇淋里有糖果。
any任何；some一些；all所有的；every每個。根據“And there are candies in…ice creams”可知，此處指的是有些冰淇淋里有糖果，some符合語境，故選B。
29．句意：如果你吃了這個冰淇淋，你可以再得到一個免費的冰淇淋。
see看見；show展示；do做；get得到。根據“If you eat the ice cream, you can…another free ice cream”可知，此處指的是如果你吃冰淇淋，你可以得到另一個免費的冰淇淋，get意為“得到”，符合語境，故選D。
30．句意：李燕和琳達希望能幸運地吃到免費的冰淇淋。
boring無聊的；different不同的；popular受歡迎的；lucky幸運的。根據“Li Yan and Linda wish to be…enough to eat the free ice cream”可知，be lucky enough to do sth.意為“足夠幸運做某事”，故選D。
31．A 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．A
【導語】本文主要介紹了美國家庭孩子和父母的情況。
31．細節理解題。根據“They have one or two parents and one or two children each.”可知他們有一個或兩個孩子，故選A。
32．細節理解題。根據“Children in the US will leave their parents’ home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs.”可知美國的孩子長大后通常會離開父母的家，為了找到好工作，他們通常會住得離父母較遠。故選C。
33．細節理解題。根據“Americans think it is important for young people to decide their lives by themselves.”可知美國人認為年輕人自己決定自己的生活是很重要的。故選C。
34．細節理解題。根據“in many families, parents give children money when they do some housework.”可知在許多家庭中，父母在孩子做家務時會給他們錢。故選B。
35．主旨大意題。文章主要講述了美國家庭中孩子的生活，包括他們長大后離開父母、自己做決定以及通過做家務賺錢等內容。故選A。
36．C 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．C
【導語】本文主要介紹了幾個人做事情的頻率。
36．細節理解題。根據“I’m a student”可知凱特是一名學生。故選C。
37．細節理解題。根據“I use the Internet three times a week.”可知他一周使用互聯網三次。故選C。
38．細節理解題。根據“I like reading and I often read books”可知他喜歡讀書。故選A。
39．細節理解題。根據“so I watch TV and do exercise every day.”可知她每天看電視。故選A。
40．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了幾個人做事情的頻度。故選C。
41．C 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．A
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了一個女人撿了一只小貓，而后發現它的天賦，并把它訓練成一只創造吉尼斯記錄的貓的故事。
41．細節理解題。根據“It’s such a little but beautiful cat with two big eyes.”可知，這只貓很好看，結合“The smart cat is a star now.”可知，這只貓很聰明。故選C。
42．詞句猜測題。根據“It is good at jumping!”并結合備選項可猜測應是說它有一項特別的天賦，故選A。
43．細節理解題。根據“Then it can jump three feet, four feet, five feet and then six feet right before it turns one year old! And that’s its farthest jump.”可知它最遠跳了6英尺，故選C。
44．細節理解題。根據“A woman walks in an alley and she finds the cat.”“She names the cat Alley.”“Then the woman finds the cat has a special talent.”和“It sets a new Guinness World Record”可知女人在小巷走時遇到了小貓，收留了它，給它起名，后來發現它的天賦，加以訓練，小貓創立了新的吉尼斯紀錄，故選C。
45．最佳標題題。根據全文可知文章介紹了一只創立了新的吉尼斯紀錄的貓，它擅長跳躍，故選A。
46．are enjoying
【解析】句意：——你好，彼得，我聽不清你說話。——哦，我和姐姐正在外面享受晚餐。根據“I can’t hear you clearly.”可知，聽不清是因為他們現在正在外面吃晚餐，應用現在進行時表示動作正在進行，主語“my sister and I”為復數，結構用are doing。故填are enjoying。
47．to prepare
【解析】句意：每年的春節聯歡晚會都要花幾個月的時間來準備。it takes some time to do sth. 表示 “做某事花費多少時間”。故填to prepare。
48．sale
【解析】句意：商店里的季末促銷吸引了許多購物者。根據“The end-of-seasort…in the store attracts many shoppers.”以及所給單詞可知，此處指的是“季末促銷”，end-of-season是形容詞，修飾名詞，sell是動詞“賣”，其名詞形式sale表示“銷售、促銷”，符合語境，故填sale。
49．daily
【解析】句意：我日常的工作就是照顧我妹妹。此處應用形容詞daily“日常的，每天的”，修飾名詞work。故填daily。
50．reporter
【解析】句意：這個人是我叔叔，他是一名記者。根據“he is a”可知他是一個記者，a后加可數名詞單數reporter“記者”。故填reporter。
51．housework
【解析】句意：星期天早上，薩姆經常幫媽媽做家務。housework“家務”，不可數名詞。故填housework。
52．stay
【解析】句意：我們將在海灘上停留一個小時，玩得開心。停留：stay，動詞，will后跟動詞原形。故填stay。
53．Maybe
【解析】句意：可能她今天晚上會來。句子結構完整，需要副詞修飾，maybe“可能”，首字母大寫。故填Maybe。
54．symbol
【解析】句意：在中國，紅色是幸福和喜悅的象征。根據所給中文提示，可拼寫出單詞symbol，名詞，在句中作表語，不定冠詞a后跟單數名詞，故填symbol。
55．seldom
【解析】句意：宅家的人喜歡待在家里，很少外出親近自然。分析句子結構可知，空格處應是副詞，修飾go out，頻度副詞seldom表示“很少，不常”，符合題意。故填seldom。
56．What about/How about
【解析】根據句意可知，“做……怎么樣？”用來征求意見。用英語“What about... ”或“How about... ”表達，句首首字母要大寫。故填What about/How about。
57．grows up
【解析】分析句子，設空處缺“長大”，動詞短語grow up“長大”符合語境，該句是when引導的時間狀語從句，從句主語是“he”，謂語動詞用“三單規則”。故填grows；up。
58．What time
【解析】根據中英文對照可知，空缺部分意為“什么時候”，填入what time“什么時候”符合語境，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填What；time。
59．want to come
【解析】根據題意，此處缺少“想要做某事”用want to do sth表示，由于句中有助動詞do，助動詞后接動詞原形，因此動詞want用原形；“來”用come，故填want；to；come。
60．always for
【解析】根據漢意可知“瑪麗經常早飯什么也不吃”，have ... for breakfast表示“早餐吃……”，have nothing for lunch表示“早餐什么也不吃”；總是“always”，頻度副詞。故填always；for。
61．teenagers 62．watching 63．a 64．In 65．swimming 66．but 67．belongs 68．matches 69．thinks 70．to play
【導語】本文介紹了許多青少年喜歡運動，并列舉了作者的一些朋友所喜歡的運動項目。
61．句意：許多青少年喜歡運動。根據“Lots of”可知，此處表示許多青少年，因此用復數形式“teenagers”。故填teenagers。
62．句意：有些人喜歡做運動，有些人喜歡看運動。根據“enjoy”可知，此處表示喜歡做某事，因此用動名詞形式“watching”。故填watching。
63．句意：在學校里，學生們會做一些不同的運動，比如足球、籃球和排球。根據“play”和“few different sports”可知，此處表示做一些不同的運動，因此用不定冠詞“a”表示泛指。但這里“a few”是一個固定短語，表示“一些”，用于修飾可數名詞復數，所以直接填“a”即可，表示學生們會做“一些”不同的運動。故填a。
64．句意：在夏天，許多學生去游泳。根據“summer”可知，此處表示在夏天，因此用介詞“In”。故填In。
65．句意：在夏天，許多學生去游泳。根據“go”可知，此處表示去做某事，因此用動名詞形式“swimming”表示去游泳。故填swimming。
66．句意：邁克喜歡打排球，但他不喜歡游泳。根據“Mike likes playing volleyball”和“he doesn’t like swimming”可知，此處表示轉折關系，因此用連詞“but”。故填but。
67．句意：如果你在學校里發現一個排球，也許它屬于邁克。根據“If you find a volleyball in school”可知，此處描述的是一般情況，且主語“it”是第三人稱單數，因此用一般現在時的第三人稱單數形式“belongs”。故填belongs。
68．句意：他們是優秀的運動員，贏得了許多乒乓球比賽，但他們不喜歡排球。根據“win”可知，此處表示贏得某物，且比賽不止一場，因此用復數形式“matches”。故填matches。
69．句意：她認為羽毛球是一項容易的運動。根據“is”可知，此處描述的是現在的情況，且主語“She”是第三人稱單數，因此用一般現在時的第三人稱單數形式“thinks”。故填thinks。
70．句意：她想教她所有的朋友打羽毛球。根據“teach”可知，此處表示教某人做某事，因此用不定式形式“to play”表示打羽毛球。故填to play。
71．例文
My Family Rules
Hello, everyone! I am glad to tell you something about my family rules.
Different families have different rules. There are too many rules in my family. For example, I have to get up at ten to seven on weekdays. I can’t arrive late for school and must be on time. After school, I have to do my homework first. At weekends, I have to clean my room to keep it tidy. I like these rules because they benefit me a lot.
However, there are some boring rules as well. For example, I have to get home before six in the evening on weekdays. I don’t like the rule because I can’t hang out with my friends. I can’t watch TV or play computer games on school nights.
Some of the rules are strict but useful. Family rules are good for me and they can help me to become a better person. Family rules are important, so I’ll follow them carefully.
Remember: no rules, no order. Nothing can be achieved without rules. What about your family rules
【解析】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇說明文，為材料作文；
②時態：時態主要為“一般現在時”；
③提示：文章應該包括所列提示要點，要適當補充，使文章內容充實；行文時多用第一人稱，盡量多使用短語和句型；寫作中適當使用連接詞，使行文連貫、順暢。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，引出話題，表明作者要介紹自己的家規，為下文具體闡述家規內容做鋪墊；
第二步，介紹了一些作者喜歡的家規，并說明這些規則對自己有幫助；
第三步，列舉了一些作者不喜歡的家規，并解釋了不喜歡的原因；
第四步，強調家規的重要性；
第五步，總結與呼吁。
[亮點詞匯]
①be good for 對……有益
②as well 也
[高分句型]
①I like these rules because they benefit me a lot. (because引導原因狀語從句)
②Family rules are important, so I’ll follow them carefully. (含so的并列復合句)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)

展開更多......

收起↑