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(期末培優卷)期末重難點突破培優卷-2024 - 2025學年六年級下冊英語魯教版(五四學制)(2024)(含答案解析)

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(期末培優卷)期末重難點突破培優卷-2024 - 2025學年六年級下冊英語魯教版(五四學制)(2024)(含答案解析)

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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
2024 - 2025學年六年級下冊英語魯教版(五四學制)
(2024)期末重難點突破培優卷
注意事項
1. 全卷滿分100分。考試時間90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。
2. 請認真核對監考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。
3. 答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效 。
第一部分 選擇題(滿分:45分)
一、單項選擇(本大題共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)
1.I _________ go shopping in big malls. Online (網上的) shopping is so easy.
A.sometimes B.seldom C.usually D.always
2.We can meet ________ seven o’clock ________ this Sunday.
A.at; on B.on; at C.in; at D.at; /
3.My parents want me _________ my homework first every evening.
A.to do B.did C.does D.doing
4.—What’s the ________ of these sweaters
—20 dollars.
A.plane B.phone C.price D.photo
5.—We don’t have ________ juice. How about drinking ________ milk
—Good idea.
A.any; some B.any; any C.some; some D.some; any
6.I like English very much, so I ________ read English every morning.
A.usually B.sometimes C.never D.hardly
7.—I love this dress. ________ is it
—Only $35.
A.How much B.How many C.How old D.How long
8.Tomorrow is John’s birthday. He ________ me to his party.
A.passes B.plans C.follows D.invites
9.I want to buy some ________ and ________.
A.tomatoes; milks B.tomato; milk C.tomatoes; milk D.tomato; milks
10.—________ is your father’s birthday
—His birthday is ________ April 21st.
A.Where; on B.When; on C.Where; in D.When; in
11.—Betty, what time is your art lesson
—I have art ________ twenty past ten on Wednesday.
A.at B.on C.in D.for
12.Charles enjoys ________ photos very much so he always goes out with his camera.
A.take B.taking C.to take D.to taking
13.The woman in red is ________ mother.
A.Lily’s and Lucy’s B.Lily and Lucy C.Lily’s and Lucy D.Lily and Lucy’s
14.—What does Jeff usually do after school
—He often ____________ his homework at home.
A.do B.does C.doing D.to do
15.—When do you get up in the morning, Jane
—________ 7 o’clock.
A.In B.On C.At D.Of
二、完型填空(本大題共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)
My aunt has a big farm. She is a 16 . She is fifty-five years old. She 17 on her farm.
She has a lot 18 apple trees. 19 she can’t pick all the apples. Every year my parents and I go to her 20 to help her. Today is Sunday, so my parents don’t go to 21 and I don’t go to school. We are 22 . So we go to her farm to help her. We 23 up at about nine o’clock in the morning. We have breakfast at home. My father has rice with 24 vegetables and some orange juice. My mother has an egg, two hamburgers and two 25 of milk. I 26 apple juice, rice and fish.
My aunt likes fish 27 chicken. We go to buy fish and chicken for her in a 28 shop. 29 hour later we get to her farm. When we meet her, we are very happy. We work on her farm for two hours. My father and mother pick many 30 . I carry (搬) apples. My aunt is very happy. At four in the afternoon, we go home.
16.A.teacher B.driver C.farmer D.cook
17.A.takes B.comes C.lives D.goes
18.A.to B.of C.on D.in
19.A.So B.And C.For D.But
20.A.farm B.school C.shop D.restaurant
21.A.sing B.fly C.work D.say
22.A.sure B.free C.old D.new
23.A.stay B.stand C.take D.get
24.A.some B.any C.no D.little
25.A.hand B.hands C.glass D.glasses
26.A.drink B.eat C.have D.has
27.A.but B.and C.from D.with
28.A.book B.beef C.animal D.food
29.A.A B.An C.Two D.Three
30.A.apples B.apple C.banana D.bananas
三、閱讀單選(本大題共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)
(A)
It’s healthy to eat at home. But sometimes you just want to eat out. How can you have a delicious and healthy meal at the restaurant near home The following ways can help you.
Before you order, you’d better have a good look at the menu (菜單). Have no idea what the dish is Ask the waiter. Then you don’t need to eat any food you don’t like. It’s good for you to order some fish and vegetables.
When you are enjoying your food, use a small plate and eat slowly. A small plate can help you eat less, but can make you feel full quickly.
You may want a piece of cake for dessert after the meal. Stop! There is too much sugar in it. All you really need is some oranges. If there isn’t any fresh fruit at the restaurant, don’t order any more.
It’s time to go home. Don’t take the bus or taxi. Take a walk please.
31.How many ways does the writer give to help us have a delicious and healthy meal at the restaurant near home
A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.
32.What can make you feel full quickly
A.A big plate. B.A small plate. C.Eating fast. D.Ordering what you like.
33.It’s healthy to have _______ after the meal according to the passage.
A.bread B.porridge C.dessert D.fruit
34.What can we learn from the passage
A.People should eat some food they don’t like.
B.It’s nice to have cakes after the meal.
C.People can walk home after the meal.
D.It’s good to take a bus after the meal.
35.What does the passage mainly tell us
A.How to eat healthily at the restaurant.
B.How to order at the restaurant.
C.Why it is healthy to eat at home.
D.What healthy meals are at the restaurant.
(B)
Apples are a kind of very popular fruit on the earth. They are delicious and are good for our health. We often say, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” But do you know that apples can also keep us awake (醒著)
When we are sleepy, we often drink tea or coffee. They can keep us awake because they have caffeine (咖啡因). But apples don’t have caffeine. How do they keep us awake Apples can keep sleepiness away because they have natural sugar (天然的糖). An apple has about 13 g of natural sugar. It makes blood flow (血液流動) quickly and then makes us stay awake.
A study shows that caffeine can only keep us awake for a few hours, and drinking too much coffee is bad for our bodies. But apples can keep us awake for a long time because they give much energy (能量) to our bodies little by little. So eating apples is good for our health.
So, when you are sleepy next time, get an apple to eat!
36.What does the underlined sentence mean
A.Doctors like eating apples. B.Doctors are afraid of apples.
C.Apples are good for our bodies. D.Apples can keep doctors away.
37.What do we often do when we feel sleepy according to the passage
A.We often play sports. B.We often go to sleep.
C.We often eat something. D.We often drink tea or coffee.
38.What does the underlined word “It” refer to
A.The apple. B.Water. C.Caffeine. D.Natural sugar.
39.What can keep us awake longer
A.Caffeine. B.Sugar. C.Apples. D.Tea.
40.What’s the main idea of the passage
A.Apples are delicious to eat.
B.Apples can help people stay awake.
C.People should not drink tea or coffee.
D.Tea and coffee are bad for people’s health.
(C)
Rules of the Train Museum (博物館)·Be quiet. ·No running. ·No smoking (吸煙). ·Don’t get on the trains in the museum.
Rules of the Swimming Pool (泳池)·No food or drinks in the pool. ·No smoking. ·Take a shower before getting into the pool. ·No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool.
Rules of the Children’s Play Area (兒童活動區域)·No smoking. ·No food or drinks. ·No glassware. No shoes in the play area. Instead, wear socks all the time.
41.What can people probably (可能) do in the train museum
A.Take photos. B.Run. C.Smoke. D.Get on the trains.
42.What must people do before getting into the swimming pool
A.Brush their teeth. B.Eat some food. C.Take some drinks. D.Take a shower.
43.What must children wear in the play area
A.Dresses. B.Glasses. C.Socks. D.Shoes.
44.How many rules of the children’s play area and the swimming pool are the same
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
45.Which is TRUE
A.Children can’t go into the train museum.
B.People can’t smoke in the children’s play area.
C.People can take some milk to the swimming pool.
D.There are five rules of the swimming pool.
第二部分 非選擇題(滿分:55分)
四、詞匯應用(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
46.There are all kinds of (brush) in the shop.
47.Our maths teacher always says that maths is very useful in our (day) life.
48.July 1st is the CPC (found) Day. It is a very important date.
49.It’s a good habit to brush our (tooth) twice a day.
50.—Why is Alan so popular in your class
—Because he is very (friend) to everyone.
51.The Double Ninth Festival is a time to show (尊敬) and love to our elders.
52.Do you have a better idea to (慶祝) the coming Father’s Day
53.English is a very useful (語言) in the world today.
54.He was often (缺席) from home and the son seldom saw him.
55.There are (已經) fifty students in the club.
五、完成句子(本大題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)
56.他太胖了,因為他總是吃太多垃圾食品。
He is too fat because he always eats junk food.
57.這個商店里有些東西在降價出售。
Some things are in this shop.
58.他喜歡在他生日的時候許個愿。
He likes to on his birthday.
59.我想加入這個俱樂部,并且我會遵守俱樂部的規則。
I want to join the club, and I will of the club.
60.我喜歡拍照,因為它們能幫助我記住我和家人一起的快樂時光。
I like because they help me remember fun times my family.
六、短文語法填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分)
Sara is my cousin. She is a middle school student. She 61 (get) up at five forty every morning. Then she goes out to exercise. At about half 62 six, she has breakfast. After that, she goes to school at seven twenty. It takes her ten minutes to walk to school. She has lunch at twelve o’clock. After school, she 63 (usual) plays volleyball with her friends for an hour. She thinks it is important for her 64 (be) healthy.
She loves music very much. She plays the guitar, the piano, and the violin. Some musicians think 65 (play) the violin is not easy, but she plays it very well. And she is also good at 66 (sing). She wants to be a musician 67 she grows up.
Today is July 15th, Sara’s birthday. Some friends of Sara’s come to her house to have 68 birthday party for her. Sara gets a lot of 69 (gift) and her mother makes a big cake. All of 70 (they) enjoy themselves at the party.
七、材料作文(本大題共20分)
71.假定你是大明,你打算給你的美國筆友Jacob寫一封電子郵件,介紹一下在中國你是如何過生日的。
內容包括:1. 你慶祝生日的習慣;
2. 你慶祝生日的活動安排(時間、地點、人物);
3. 你過生日的感受。
注意:開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數。
Dear Jacob,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Daming
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
參考答案及試題解析
1.B
【解析】句意:我很少去大商場購物。網上購物很容易。
考查副詞辨析。sometimes有時;seldom極少;usually通常;always總是。根據“Online shopping is so easy.”可知,網上購物如此簡單,因此極少去超市。故選B。
2.D
【解析】句意:我們可以在這周日七點鐘見面。
考查時間介詞的用法。at后接具體時刻;on后接具體一天;in后接某年某月某季節。“seven o’clock”是具體的時刻,介詞用at;時間前有this修飾,不加任何介詞,故選D。
3.A
【解析】句意:我的父母想要我每天晚上先做作業。
考查非謂語動詞。want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”,故選A。
4.C
【解析】句意:——這些毛衣的價格是多少?——20美元。
考查名詞辨析。plane飛機;phone電話;price價格;photo照片。根據“20 dollars.”可知,此處詢問價格,What’s the price of...表示“……的價錢是多少”。故選C。
5.A
【解析】句意:——我們沒有果汁了。喝點牛奶怎么樣?——好主意。
考查some和any。some常用于肯定句,或希望得到對方肯定回答的疑問句;any一般用于否定句或疑問句。第一句是否定句,應用any;第二句希望得到對方肯定回答,應用some。故選A。
6.A
【解析】句意:我非常喜歡英語,所以我通常每天早上讀英語。
考查副詞辨析。usually通常;sometimes有時;never從不;hardly幾乎不。根據“I like English very much”可知,通常每天早上讀英語。故選A。
7.A
【解析】句意:——我喜歡這條裙子。它多少錢?——只需要35美元。
考查特殊疑問句。how much多少錢;how many多少;how old多大;how long多久。根據“Only $35.”可知,對價格提問用how much,故選A。
8.D
【解析】句意:明天是約翰的生日。他邀請我參加他的聚會。
考查動詞辨析。passes通過;plans計劃;follows跟隨;invites邀請。根據“John’s birthday”和“to his party”可知,約翰邀請“我”去參加他的生日聚會。故選D。
9.C
【解析】句意:我想買一些西紅柿和牛奶。
考查名詞辨析。tomato西紅柿(可數名詞);milk牛奶(不可數名詞)。some后接可數名詞復數或不可數名詞,所以第一空應用名詞復數tomatoes,第二空則是不可數名詞milk。故選C。
10.B
【解析】句意:——你爸爸的生日是什么時候?——他的生日是4月21日。
考查特殊疑問句和介詞辨析。where哪里;on在具體的某一天;when什么時候;in在某年/某月。根據“His birthday is”可知問句問了生日是什么時候,因此用when提問;根據“April 21st”可知是具體的某一天,用介詞on。故選B。
11.A
【解析】句意:——貝蒂,你的美術課幾點上?——我星期三十點二十分有美術課。
考查介詞辨析。at用于指某一特定的時刻;on用于指具體某一天;in用于指某個較長的時間(年、月、季節);for用于指時間的長度。空格后“twenty past ten”指某一具體時刻,應搭配介詞at。故選A。
12.B
【解析】句意:查爾斯非常喜歡拍照,所以他總是帶著相機出去。
考查非謂語動詞。enjoy doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”,為固定搭配。故選B。
13.D
【解析】句意:穿紅衣服的女人是露西和莉莉的媽媽。
考查名詞所有格的用法。根據“the woman”可知,此空指兩個人共同擁有的媽媽,在最后一個人名后加’s,故選D。
14.B
【解析】句意:——Jeff放學后通常做什么?——他經常在家里做作業。
考查主謂一致。結合語境和“often”可知,句子為一般現在時,主語He為三單,故謂語動詞應用三單形式。故選B。
15.C
【解析】句意:——你早上什么時候起床,Jane?——7點。
考查介詞。In用于“世紀、年、季度、月、周”以及“泛指的上午、下午、晚上”之前;On表示“在具體某一天”,后接特定日期;At表示“在某一時刻,某一時點”;Of……的。根據答句“7 o’clock”可知,這是個時間點,時間介詞要用at。故選C。
16.C 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.A 21.C 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.D 26.C 27.B 28.D 29.B 30.A
【導語】本文是記敘文。主要講了關于作者和家人去姑姑的農場幫忙的經歷。
16.句意:她是一個農民。
teacher老師;driver司機;farmer農民;cook廚師。由“My aunt has a big farm.”可知,她是一個農民。故選C。
17.句意:她住在她的農場。
takes拿;comes來;lives住;goes去。由“on her farm”可知,她住在她的農場。故選C。
18.句意:她有很多蘋果樹。
to到;of……的;on在……上面;in在……里面。由“a lot”可知,a lot of表示“許多”。故選B。
19.句意:但是她不能把所有的蘋果都摘下來。
So所以;And和;For因為;But但是。由“she can’t pick all the apples.”可知,此句與上句“有很多蘋果”是轉折關系。故選D。
20.句意:每年我和我的父母都會去她的農場幫她。
farm農場;school學校;shop商店;restaurant餐館。由“My aunt has a big farm”可知,我和我的父母都會去她的農場幫她。故選A。
21.句意:今天是星期天,所以我的父母不去上班,我也不去上學。
sing唱歌;fly飛;work工作;say說。由“Today is Sunday, so my parents don’t go to”可知,我的父母不去上班。故選C。
22.句意:我們都有空。
sure確定的;free空閑的;old老的;new新的。由“...and I don’t go to school.”可知,他們都有空。故選B。
23.句意:我們早上大約九點起床。
stay停留;stand站立;take拿走;get起床。由“at about nine o’clock in the morning”可知,在早上九點應是起床,get up“起床”。故選D。
24.句意:我的父親吃了米飯和一些蔬菜,還有一些橙汁。
some一些;any任何;no沒有;little少量的。由于“vegetables”是復數,此句是肯定句,用“some”修飾,表示吃了一些蔬菜。故選A。
25.句意:我的母親吃了一個雞蛋,兩個漢堡和兩杯牛奶。
hand手;hands手;glass玻璃杯;glasses玻璃杯,復數。由“two...of milk”可知,此空表示“兩杯牛奶”,用復數形式。故選D。
26.句意:我喝了蘋果汁,吃了米飯和魚。
drink喝;eat吃;have吃喝;has吃喝,三單形式。由“apple juice, rice and fish.”可知,此空表示吃喝,由“I”可知,此空用動詞原形。故選C。
27.句意:我的姑姑喜歡魚和雞肉。
but但是;and和;from來自;with和。由“fish...chicken”可知,魚和雞肉是并列的。故選B。
28.句意:我們去一家食品店給她買魚和雞肉。
book書;beef牛肉;animal動物;food食物。由“fish and chicken”可知,是在食物店里買魚和雞肉。故選D。
29.句意:一個小時后我們到達了她的農場。
A一個,用于輔音音素前;An一個,用于元音音素前 ;Two兩個;Three三個。由于“hour”是單數,且以元音音素開頭,用an。故選B。
30.句意:我的父親和母親摘了許多蘋果。
apples蘋果,復數;apple蘋果,單數;banana香蕉,單數;bananas香蕉,復數。由“carry (搬) apples”可知,我的父親和母親摘了許多蘋果,用復數。故選A。
31.B 32.B 33.D 34.C 35.A
【導語】本文給出了怎樣才能在餐館吃得美味又健康的幾點建議。
31.細節理解題。根據“Before you order, you’d better have a good look at the menu (菜單).”、“When you are enjoying your food, use a small plate and eat slowly.”、“You may want a piece of cake for dessert after the meal. Stop!”和“It’s time to go home. Don’t take the bus or taxi. Take a walk please.”可知,作者給出了四條建議。故選B。
32.細節理解題。根據“A small plate can help you eat less, but can make you feel full quickly.”可知,小碟子會讓你很快就有飽腹感。故選B。
33.細節理解題。根據“You may want a piece of cake for dessert after the meal. Stop! There is too much sugar in it. All you really need is some oranges.”可知,橙子屬于水果,餐后吃水果是健康的。故選D。
34.細節理解題。根據“It’s time to go home. Don’t take the bus or taxi. Take a walk please.”可知,人們可以飯后步行回家。故選C。
35.主旨大意題。根據“How can you have a delicious and healthy meal at the restaurant near home The following ways can help you.”并結合全文可知,本文主要介紹了如何在餐館里吃得健康。故選A。
36.C 37.D 38.D 39.C 40.B
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了蘋果可以幫助人們保持清醒。
36.詞句猜測題。根據“We often say, ‘An apple a day keeps the doctor away.’”可知,吃蘋果可以使醫生遠離我們,其引申含義是吃蘋果對身體有好處,C項符合。故選C。
37.細節理解題。根據“When we are sleepy, we often drink tea or coffee.”可知,我們感到困倦時經常會喝茶或咖啡。故選D。
38.詞句猜測題。根據“An apple has about 13 g of natural sugar. It makes blood flow (血液流動) quickly and then makes us stay awake.”可知,天然的糖使血液流動迅速,然后讓我們保持清醒,所以劃線部分指代上文中的“natural sugar”。故選D。
39.細節理解題。根據“A study shows that caffeine can only keep us awake for a few hours…But apples can keep us awake for a long time because they give much energy (能量) to our bodies little by little.”可知,蘋果可使我們清醒很長一段時間。故選C。
40.主旨大意題。根據“But do you know that apples can also keep us awake (醒著) ”并通讀全文可知,文章主要介紹了蘋果可以幫助人們保持清醒。故選B。
41.A 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.B
【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了火車博物館、游泳池和兒童游樂區的規則。
41.細節理解題。根據第一表格“Rules of the Train Museum· No running.· No smoking.· Don’t get on the trains in the museum.”的內容可知,沒有提到不準照相。故選A。
42.細節理解題。根據第二表格“Rules of the Swimming Pool· Take a shower before getting into the pool.”的內容可知,入池前先洗個澡。故選D。
43.細節理解題。根據第三表格“Rules of the Children’s Play Area· No shoes in the play area. Instead, wear socks all the time.”的內容可知,兒童玩耍區域不要穿鞋,要一直穿襪子。故選C。
44.細節理解題。根據第二表格“Rules of the Swimming Pool”和第三表格“Rules of the Children’s Play Area”的內容可知,在兒童娛樂園及游泳池里有三條相同的規則,故選C。
45.細節理解題。根據第三個表格內容“Rules of the Children’s Play Area· No smoking.”可知,兒童玩耍區域不能吸煙,所以,選項B“People can’t smoke in the play area.”的描述是正確的。故選B。
46.brushes
【解析】句意:在商店里有各種各樣的刷子。brush“刷子”,可數名詞;all kinds of后接名詞復數形式。故填brushes。
47.daily
【解析】句意:我們的數學老師總是說數學在我們的日常生活中很有用。此處應用形容詞daily修飾名詞life,意為“日常的生活”。故填daily。
48.Founding
【解析】句意:7月1日是中國共產黨的建黨紀念日。這是一個非常重要的日子。根據常識及“July 1st is the CPC…”可知,7月1日是建黨節,應用提示詞“found建立”的名詞形式與之構成專有名詞,且首字母大寫,“the CPC Founding Day”表示“中國共產黨建黨節”。故填Founding。
49.teeth
【解析】句意:一天刷兩次牙是個好習慣。tooth“牙齒”,可數名詞,這里泛指刷牙,應用復數形式teeth。故填teeth。
50.friendly
【解析】句意:——為什么艾倫在你們班這么受歡迎?——因為他對每個人都很友好。friend“朋友”,名詞。根據“Why is Alan so popular in your class”可知,此處在解釋Alan受歡迎的原因是他對班上每個人都很“友好”,應用其對應的形容詞形式friendly“友好的”,be friendly to sb.“對某人友好”符合語境。故填friendly。
51.respect
【解析】句意:重陽節是我們向長輩表達尊敬和愛的日子。根據“a time to show...and love”可知,空格處應用一個名詞和love為并列結構,根據中文提示,名詞respect“尊敬”符合語境。故填respect。
52.celebrate
【解析】句意:你有一個更好的主意來慶祝即將到來的父親節嗎?celebrate“慶祝”,根據空前的不定式符號to可知,此處用動詞原形。故填celebrate。
53.language
【解析】句意:英語在當今世界是一種非常有用的語言。根據所給中文可知,語言:language,名詞,空前有a修飾,所以此處用其單數形式,故填language。
54.absent
【解析】句意:他經常不在家,兒子很少見到他。be absent from意為“缺席”,形容詞短語。故填absent。
55.already
【解析】句意:俱樂部里已經有五十名學生了。根據中文提示可知,already“已經”,故填already。
56.too much
【解析】根據中英文對照可知,句中缺少“太多”的英文內容,“太多”英文表達為“too many”或“too much”,“too many”修飾可數名詞,“too much”修飾不可數名詞,句中“junk food”是不可數名詞,因此使用“too much”。故填too;much。
57.on sale
【解析】根據中英文對照,空格處缺“降價出售”。“on sale”是固定搭配,表示“降價出售/打折銷售”。故填on;sale。
58.make a wish
【解析】根據中英文對照可知,英文句子缺少“許個愿”,英文表達是make a wish,動詞短語,make位于動詞不定式符號to之后,所以make保持原形。故填make;a;wish。
59.follow the rules
【解析】“遵守規則”可用動詞短語follow the rules表示,泛指多種規則,rule“規則”要用復數,will后接動詞原形。故填follow;the;rules。
60.taking photos with
【解析】根據中英文對照可知,缺少“拍照”和“和……一起”的英文表達。take photos“拍照”;like doing“喜歡做某事”,第一空和第二空應填動詞短語taking photos“拍照”;第三個空填介詞with“和……在一起”,故填taking;photos;with。
61.gets 62.past 63.usually 64.to be 65.playing 66.singing 67.when 68.a 69.gifts 70.them
【導語】本文主要介紹了Sara的日常生活、興趣愛好和生日慶祝活動。
61.句意:她每天早上五點四十起床。根據“every morning”可知,時態為一般現在時,主語she為單數,謂語動詞用三單形式。故填gets。
62.句意:大約六點半,她吃早餐。根據“At about half...six”可知,是六點半,past“過”。故填past。
63.句意:放學后,她通常和朋友打一個小時的排球。空處修飾動詞play用副詞形式usually“通常”。故填usually。
64.句意:她認為保持健康對她來說很重要。it is important for sb to do sth“某事對某人來說很重要”,不定式作真正的主語。故填to be。
65.句意:有些音樂家認為拉小提琴不容易,但她拉得很好。空處作賓語從句的主語,用play的動名詞形式playing。故填playing。
66.句意:她也擅長唱歌。be good at doing“擅長做某事”,空處用sing的動名詞形式。故填singing。
67.句意:她長大后想當音樂家。根據“She wants to be a musician...she grows up.”可知,應表達當她長大以后,應用when引導時間狀語從句。故填when。
68.句意:Sara的一些朋友來她家為她舉辦生日聚會。空處修飾名詞單數party,泛指一次聚會,且birthday為輔音音素開頭的單詞,用a修飾。故填a。
69.句意:Sara收到了很多禮物,她媽媽做了一個大蛋糕。gift“禮物”,可數名詞,a lot of修飾用復數形式。故填gifts。
70.句意:他們在聚會上都玩得很開心。介詞of后面用they的賓格形式them“他們”。故填them。
71.例文
Dear Jacob,
Let me tell you something about my birthday.
I usually have noodles and eggs on my birthday. Long noodles mean a long life. I can always get some gifts from parents and friends. Sometimes we have a birthday party. Everyone sings the “Happy Birthday” song, and then I make a wish and blow out the candles. We enjoy a big meal together. I am very happy to be with my family and friends on my birthday.
Yours,
Daming
【解析】[總體分析]
①題材:本文是一封電子郵件;
②時態:時態為“一般現在時”;
③提示:根據所給提示完成寫作,注意標點符號及大小寫等問題,不要犯語法錯誤。注意上下文之間的邏輯關系,語意連貫。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,表明寫作意圖,引出話題;
第二步,介紹自己慶祝生日的習慣以及活動安排;
第三步,介紹自己過生日的感受并書寫結語。
[亮點詞匯]
①mean意思是
②gift禮物
③make a wish許愿
④blow out吹滅
⑤a big meal一頓大餐
[高分句型]
Everyone sings the “Happy Birthday” song, and then I make a wish and blow out the candles.(并列句)
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