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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
2024 - 2025學年七年級下冊英語魯教版（五四學制）
期末常考易錯培優卷
注意事項
1. 全卷滿分100分。考試時間90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。
2. 請認真核對監考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符，再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。
3. 答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效 。
第一部分 選擇題（滿分：45分）
一、單項選擇（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
1．—Let’s watch the match together this Friday evening, shall we
—I’m not sure. I don’t know ________ homework we have to finish.
A．how long B．how much C．how many D．how often
2．________ you go to the beach with us
A．Why don’t B．Why aren’t C．Why not D．Why no
3．Laura, are you having a good time ________ the museum
A．visit B．to visit C．visits D．visiting
4．Can you hear him _________ in the next room How beautifully!
A．is singing B．sings C．singing D．sing
5．We are looking forward to __________ you soon.
A．hear from B．hear of C．hearing from D．hearing of
6．—It is very hot these days. I want to go swimming in the river.
—It is dangerous __________ alone in a strange place. Why not __________ to the swimming pool at the sports center
A．to swim ; to go B．swimming ; go C．to swim ; go D．swimming ; to go
7．My mother is ill __________. I have to __________ her after work.
A．in a hospital; look after B．in hospital; look for
C．in hospital; look after D．in the hospital; look for
8．When Dong Yuhui appeared (出現) on TV, all the students ________ and listened to him quietly.
A．started to talk B．stopped to talk C．stopped talking D．started talking
9．Simon and his family went camping last week. They ________ the tent near a lake.
A．put down B．put on C．put up D．put out
10．Peter likes goldfish because he likes ________ them ________ around.
A．watch; swim B．watch; swimming C．watching; to swim D．watching; swim
11．—It’s going to rain. Take an umbrella with ________ when going out.
—OK, Mum. We will take good care of ________.
A．you; us B．you; ourselves C．yourself; ourselves D．yourself; us
12．—Could we ______ the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li
—You mean 7:30 is a little earlier Let’s discuss it with the headmaster.
A．find out B．give up C．put off D．give away
13．We often use wechat to talk with our friends, but we’d better not _____ messages from strangers (陌生人) .
A．control B．delete C．accept D．refuse
14．—Did you hear of the fire last night
—Yes, many firemen _________ the fire at last. Luckily, no one was hurt.
A．put on B．put down C．put off D．put out
15．—Mom, ______ I watch Cun BA on the phone
—Sorry, you can’t.
A．must B．should C．may D．need
二、完型填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
When Bruce saw the smoke from his neighbour’s home, he went to take a 16 and heard “My girl, Tina is in the room!” One of the women cried. After 17 this, Bruce ran inside.
When he rushed into the burning house, the heavy 18 made it difficult to breathe (呼吸). It was 19 for Bruce, who was 64 years old.
After a few 20 , he ran back and asked. “Where is Tina ” “The 21 floor,” her mum shouted back.
He went in again. It was dark inside. Luckily, he got to the second floor as 22 as he could. He breathed heavily. Then he heard a weak and low sound, but he 23 see anything. Bruce put his 24 on the hot floor. He crawled (爬行) toward the sound, feeling around for any sign of Tina.
Several minutes later, he touched 25 in the end. A shoe, then an ankle (腳踝). He pulled (拉) Tina toward him. She didn’t breathe. He tried 26 best to hold Tina. Finally he was at the front door, then outside.
When Tina opened her 27 , Bruce hugged (抱緊) her and said, “Uncle’s got you.” Soon after, he fainted (暈倒).
Bruce 28 up in the hospital some days later. When talking about the 29 , he said, “I didn’t have time to 30 about it. The girl needed my help.”
16．A．smell B．see C．sound D．look
17．A．saying B．hearing C．feeling D．smelling
18．A．smoke B．air C．fire D．wall
19．A．bright B．light C．safe D．dangerous
20．A．minutes B．years C．days D．weeks
21．A．second B．first C．two D．one
22．A．quickly B．suddenly C．slowly D．well
23．A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t
24．A．feet B．floor C．head D．knees
25．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything
26．A．her B．him C．his D．hers
27．A．eyes B．ears C．mouth D．nose
28．A．picked B．woke C．handed D．took
29．A．house B．fire C．air D．floor
30．A．talk B．tell C．think D．say
三、閱讀單選（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
（A）
Zhang Wei, 28, traveled by bus for five hours to arrive in Lijiang in Yunnan, China. He then waited one hour just to have Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles. Zhang loves noodle dishes because he comes from Beijing. He really enjoyed the Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles. He said it tasted great.
Now, many people are visiting Lijiang to taste Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles. This is making the city famous. Li Ming’s restaurant is now open from early morning to late night because everyone wants Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles. Now lots of people are coming to the city and the place is seeing many visitors.
31．How long did it take Zhang Wei to eat Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles in all
A．1 hours. B．5 hour. C．6 hours. D．7 hours.
32．Why did Zhang Wei enjoy the Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles
A．They made him remember Beijing. B．They tasted great.
C．They tasted bad. D．They were free.
33．Why are many people visiting Lijiang these days
A．To taste Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles. B．To visit Lijiang for free.
C．To enjoy the beautiful river. D．To work in the restaurants.
34．What can we know from the passage
A．Zhang Wei traveled by train to Lijiang.
B．Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles are popular in Lijiang.
C．Li Ming’s restaurant opens only in the evenings.
D．People in Lijiang are not friendly.
35．What is the best title
A．The History of Lijiang.
B．Zhang Wei’s Love for Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles.
C．The Lijiang Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles.
D．How to Cook Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles.
（B）
Having a nosebleed isn’t comfortable and looks scary. When the situation of the nosebleed gets worse, it can make you go into shock (休克). But most of the time, if you can control it, it’s usually not dangerous. Let’s have a look at two examples of stopping a nosebleed.
Jack’s mother tells him to put his head back when he has a nosebleed. The reason is that the blood will make his clothes ▲ . As well, many people don’t like to see blood. But one of the biggest mistakes about nosebleed is to put the head back. In fact, Jack should put his head down. If he lies down or puts his head back, the blood may go down the throat. Then it will go into the stomach and make Jack vomit suddenly (突然嘔吐).
Lucy presses (按壓) the sides of her nose during a nosebleed. The right place of pressing is just below the bony bridge (骨橋). If she does it in a right way, she should be able to breathe through the nose. And she had better keep pressing for at least five minutes. If the nosebleed doesn’t stop after 15 to 20 minutes of pressing, Lucy should go to see a doctor.
36．If you have a nosebleed, what’s the worst situation in the passage
A．We go into shock. B．We vomit. C．We can’t breathe. D．We die.
37．What word can you put ▲ in Paragraph 2
A．clean B．careful C．dirty D．broken
38．What should Jack do
A．He should lie down and rest. B．He should put his head back.
C．He should drink hot water. D．He should put his head down.
39．How long should Lucy press her nose when she has a nosebleed
A．No more than 5 minutes. B．Only five minutes.
C．Less than 5 minutes. D．More than 5 minutes.
40．Why does the writer give two examples
A．To tell us how to stop the nosebleed. B．To tell us nosebleed is very serious.
C．To teach us how to keep healthy. D．To let us know nosebleed is dirty.
（C）
Four students are having lunch in the classroom. Let’s look at what they have.
Tom’s Lunch Food: Rice, chicken, carrots, potatoes Drink: Juice Fruit: A banana Kate’s Lunch Food: Rice, beef, tomatoes, eggs, beans Drink: Tea Fruit: An apple
Sarah’s Lunch Food: Beef and potato noodles Drink: Milk Fruit: An orange Eric’s Lunch Food: A hamburger Drink: Cola Fruit: No
Tom’s mum cooks lunch for him every day. He is really happy. Sarah says noodles are delicious. But she wants (想要) to eat rice and vegetables tomorrow. Kate likes her lunch very much. She says it’s healthy. Eric’s parents don’t have the time to cook lunch for him, so he buys a hamburger to eat today. He really wants to have lunch like Kate’s.
41．Who cooks lunch for Tom
A．His father. B．His grandma. C．His mother. D．His sister.
42．What does Sarah drink for lunch
A．Juice. B．Milk. C．Cola. D．Tea.
43．What does Kate say about her lunch
A．It’s unhealthy. B．It’s delicious. C．It’s healthy. D．It’s bot bad.
44．Whose lunch is not healthy
A．Kate’s. B．Tom’s. C．Sarah’s. D．Eric’s.
45．Which one is TRUE
A．Sarah wants noodles for lunch tomorrow.
B．Tom has cola every day.
C．Tom and Kate have rice today.
D．Eric has lunch like Kate’s.
第二部分 非選擇題（滿分：55分）
四、詞匯應用（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
46．It is (care) of you to make the same mistake again in the exam.
47．I was (excite) about the coming summer vacation.
48．When will you have the class (meet)
49．My grandma is a (success) cook. I really enjoy her tasty dishes.
50．Look! The students (dig) a hole. Are they going to plant trees
51．It took her three hours to (修理) her bike.
52．They try to deal politely with (憤怒的) customers.
53．I think I’m coming down with (流感).
54．I can (保證) you that you will have a nice time.
55．Alice found herself (獨自，單獨) in a long, low hall.
五、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
56．我很享受周末和家人相處的時光。
I enjoy my family on weekends.
57．我沖著狗大叫，希望他別過來。
I the dog and wished it not to come to me.
58．他病得一點也不想吃。
He is so ill that he doesn’t eating anything.
59．我很開心能收到老朋友的來信。
I’m so glad to my old friends.
60．如果不出意外，我明天去看你。
something unexpected , I’ll see you tomorrow.
六、短文語法填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
When you want to invite friends to a party, you'd better send them invitations. This is a good way 61 (show) your respect. Here 62 (be) some ways of inviting friends to your party.
Mailed Invitation
The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. You need to write 63 all the information about the party, such as the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, phone number 64 so on.
Online Invitation
You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and 65 (video) in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends.
Phone Call
66 you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell 67 (they) more about your party. And you can hear if they are 68 (interest) in the party.
In-person (親自)
An in-person invitation can let you 69 (talk) to your friends about the party and know their interests. But when you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. So, you’d better 70 (prepare) an invitation for them, too.
七、材料作文（本大題共20分）
71．本學期即將結束，在過去的一學期里，自己有哪些不足之處？下學期你將如何改進？請你根據以下提示寫一篇英語短文。
要點提示：
1. What are your problems this term (study, health…)
2. What are your plans for the new term
寫作要求：
1. 不少于 80詞 (開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數)；
2. 包含所給提示內容，可適當發揮；
3. 語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確，書寫工整；
4. 文中不得出現真實學校、姓名等信息。
The term will be over. When I look back, I find some problems.
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
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21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
參考答案及試題解析
1．B
【解析】句意：——這個星期五晚上我們一起看比賽，好嗎？——我不確定。我不知道我們要完成多少作業。
考查疑問詞組辨析。how long多久；how much多少，修飾不可數名詞；how many多少，修飾可數名詞復數；how often多久一次。根據“I don’t know ... homework we have to finish.”可知，是指不知道要完成多少作業，homework是不可數名詞，用how much。故選B。
2．A
【解析】句意：你為什么不和我們一起去海邊呢？
考查特殊疑問句。Why don’t you do sth=Why not do sth.，意為“為什么你不做某事”，故選A。
3．D
【解析】句意：勞拉，你在博物館玩得開心嗎？
考查動名詞作賓語。have a good time doing sth做某事高興，故此處用動名詞visiting。故選D。
4．C
【解析】句意：你能聽到他在隔壁房間唱歌嗎？多好聽啊！
考查非謂語動詞。is singing為現在進行時；sings唱歌，為sing的第三人稱單數形式；singing為sing的動名詞或現在分詞形式；sing唱歌，動詞原形。根據“Can you hear him…in the next room ”可知，此處指“聽到他在隔壁房間正在唱歌”，hear sb. doing sth.“聽到某人正在做某事”，動詞短語，空處應填sing的現在分詞形式。故選C。
5．C
【解析】句意：我希望不久后收到你的來信。
考查動詞短語和非謂語動詞。hear of聽到……；hear from收到某人的來信。根據“look forward to doing”可排除A和B；根據題干內容可知，應該是期待收到你的來信，故選C。
6．C
【解析】句意：——最近天氣很熱。我想去河里游泳。——一個人在陌生的地方游泳很危險。為什么不去體育中心的游泳池呢？
考查非謂語動詞。It is dangerous to do sth.意為“做某事是危險的”，固定句式，第一個空填to swim；Why not do sth.意為“為什么不做某事呢”，固定用法，因此第二個空填動詞原形go。故選C。
7．C
【解析】句意：我媽媽生病住院了。下班后我必須照顧她。
考查動詞短語和介詞短語辨析。look after照顧；look for尋找。in the hospital意為“在醫院”；be ill in hospital意為“生病住院”，第一個空填in hospital；再由“My mother is ill”可知，此處指的是“必須照顧她”，第二個空填look after。故選C。
8．C
【解析】句意：當董宇輝出在電視上的時候，所有的學生都停止說話，安靜地聽他說。
考查動詞短語及非謂語動詞。stopped to talk停下來去說；stopped talking停止說；started to talk=started talking開始說。根據“listened to him quietly”可知，此處表示安靜地聽，因此是停止說話，故選C。
9．C
【解析】句意：西蒙和他的家人上周去露營了。他們在湖邊搭起帳篷。
考查動詞短語。put down放下；put on增加（體重）；put up搭建；put out撲滅。根據空后“the tent”可知，要用put up表示“搭帳篷”。故選C。
10．D
【解析】句意：彼得喜歡金魚，因為他喜歡看它們游來游去。
考查非謂語動詞。watch觀看，動詞原形；watching觀看，現在分詞；swim游泳，動詞原形；swimming游泳，現在分詞；to swim游泳，動詞不定式。根據“Peter likes goldfish because he likes…them …around.”可知，like doing sth.喜歡做某事，為固定搭配，第一個空應用動名詞；watch sb. do sth.看見某人做某事，指看見做的全過程，第二個空應用動詞原形。故選D。
11．B
【解析】句意：——要下雨了。出去的時候帶把傘。——好的，媽媽。我們會好好照顧自己的。
考查代詞辨析。you你；us我們；ourselves我們自己；yourself你自己。第一空是媽媽在叮囑孩子出去的時候帶把傘，在介詞后作賓語，用賓格；第二空根據“We will take good care of ...”可知，此處應用take care of oneself表示“照顧自己”，用反身代詞。故選B。
12．C
【解析】句意：——李老師，我們可以將到校時間推遲到早晨8點嗎？——你的意思是7:30有點早了？讓我們去和校長討論一下吧。
考查動詞短語。find out查明；give up放棄；put off推遲；give away泄露。根據“You mean 7:30 is a little earlier ”可知，發問者覺得7:30到校有點早，所以想推遲到8點。故選C。
13．C
【解析】句意：我們經常用微信和朋友聊天，但我們最好不要接受陌生人的信息。
考查動詞辨析。control控制；delete刪除；accept接受；refuse拒絕。根據句意以及常識可知，我們最好不要接受陌生人的信息。所以，此空意為“接受”。故選C。
14．D
【解析】句意：——你聽說昨晚的火災了嗎？——聽說了，最后許多消防員把火撲滅了。幸運的是，沒有人受傷。
考查動詞短語。put on穿上；put down放下；put off推遲；put out撲滅。根據“many firemen...the fire at last.”可知，此處指消防員把火撲滅了。故選D。
15．C
【解析】句意：——媽媽，我可以在手機里看村BA嗎？——對不起，你不能。
考查情態動詞。must必須；should應該；may可以；need需要。根據“Sorry, you can’t.”可知，此處表示請求，應用句型May I... 。故選C。
16．D 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．A 21．A 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．C
【導語】本文主要介紹64歲的布魯斯兩次沖進著火的房子里救人，最終成功救出小女孩。
16．句意：當布魯斯看到鄰居家冒出來的煙時，他走過去看了看，聽到“我的孩子，蒂娜在房間里！”
smell聞到；see看見；sound聽起來；look看。根據“When Bruce saw the smoke from his neighbour’s home, he went to take a”可知，布魯斯去看了看，take a look“看看”，為固定短語。故選D。
17．句意：聽到這些，布魯斯跑了進去。
saying說；hearing聽到；feeling感覺到；smelling聞到。根據“heard ‘My girl, Tina is in the room!’ One of the women cried.”可知，應該說聽到這些話，布魯斯就打算救人。故選B。
18．句意：當他沖進著火的房子時，濃煙使他難以呼吸。
smoke煙；air空氣；fire火；wall墻壁。根據“made it difficult to breathe (呼吸)”可知，應該說濃煙使他難以呼吸。故選A。
19．句意：這對64歲的布魯斯來說很危險。
bright明亮的；light輕的；safe安全的；dangerous危險的。根據“for Bruce, who was 64 years old.”可知，應該說對64歲的他來說很危險。故選D。
20．句意：幾分鐘后，他跑回來問。
minutes分鐘；years年；day天；weeks周。根據“he ran back and asked.”并結合語境，可知這里指的是著火了去救人，應該說幾分鐘后，他跑出來問小女孩在幾樓。故選A。
21．句意：“在二樓，”她媽媽喊道。
second第二； first第一；two二；one一。根據“Luckily, he got to the second floor”可知，應該說在二樓，應用序數詞指代樓層。故選A。
22．句意：幸運的是，他以最快的速度跑到了二樓。
quickly快速地；suddenly突然；slowly緩慢地；well好。根據“as…as he could.”并結合語境可知，此處指的是救人，應該是以盡可能快，as quickly as possible“盡可能快”符合題意。故選A。
23．句意：然后他聽到一個微弱而低沉的聲音，但他什么也看不見。
mustn’t不準；shouldn’t不應該；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不能。根據“but he…see anything.”可知，這里指的他聽到了微弱的聲音，但不能看到什么，故選D。
24．句意：布魯斯用膝蓋跪在滾燙的地板上。
feet腳；floor地板；head頭；knees膝蓋。根據“He crawled (爬行) toward the sound, feeling around for any sign of Tina.”可知，此處指的布魯斯爬行，因此是膝蓋跪在地板上。故選D。
25．句意：幾分鐘后，他終于摸到了什么東西。
nothing沒有什么；everything一切；something某物；anything任何事。根據“in the end. A shoe, then an ankle (腳踝).”可知，這里是肯定句，指的他摸到了某種東西，故選C。
26．句意：他盡力抱住蒂娜。
her她；him他；his他的；hers她的。根據“He tried…best to hold Tina.”可知，此處指的他盡全力抱住蒂娜，try one’s best to do“盡某人全力做某事”，此處指的是布魯斯，應填his。故選C。
27．句意：當蒂娜睜開眼睛時，布魯斯擁抱著她說：“叔叔找到你了。”
eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；mouth嘴巴；nose鼻子。根據“When Tina opened her”可知，此處指的是蒂娜睜開眼睛。故選A。
28．句意：幾天后布魯斯在醫院醒來。
picked撿起；woke醒來；handed遞；took拿起。根據“Soon after, he fainted (暈倒).”可知，此處指的是布魯斯在醫院醒來。故選B。
29．句意：當談到火災時，他說：“我沒有時間去想它。那個女孩需要我的幫助。”
house房子；fire火災；air空氣；floor地板。根據前文“When he rushed into the burning house”可知，這里指的是談到這次火災。故選B。
30．句意：當談到火災時，他說：“我沒有時間去想它。那個女孩需要我的幫助。”
talk談論；tell告訴；think想；say說。根據布魯斯說的“I didn’t have time to…about it. The girl needed my help.”并結合語境，可知此處指的沒有時間想其他的，因為女孩需要幫助。故選C。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C
【導語】本文主要講述了過橋米線。
31．細節理解題。根據“Zhang Wei, 28, traveled by bus for five hours to arrive in Lijiang in Yunnan, China. He then waited one hour just to have Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles.”可知，張偉總共花了6小時才吃到過橋米線，故選C。
32．細節理解題。根據“He really enjoyed the Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles. He said it tasted great.”可知，張偉喜歡過橋米線是因為它味道很好，故選B。
33．細節理解題。根據“many people are visiting Lijiang to taste Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles.”可知，現在許多人來麗江是為了品嘗過橋米線，故選A。
34．推理判斷題。根據“Li Ming’s restaurant is now open from early morning to late night because everyone wants Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles.”可知，過橋米線在麗江很受歡迎，故選B。
35．最佳標題題。根據全文內容，文章主要講述了麗江的過橋米線，故選C。
36．A 37．C 38．D 39．D 40．A
【導語】本文主要介紹了流鼻血時，止血的正確做法。
36．細節理解題。根據“When the situation of the nosebleed gets worse, it can make you go into shock (休克).”可知，最壞的情況是休克。故選A。
37．推理判斷題。根據“Jack’s mother tells him to put his head back when he has a nosebleed. The reason is that the blood will make his clothes...”可知，杰克的媽媽告訴他流鼻血時把頭往后仰，因為血會使他的衣服“變臟”。故選C。
38．細節理解題。根據“In fact, Jack should put his head down.”可知，杰克應該低頭。故選D。
39．細節理解題。根據“If she does it in a right way, she should be able to breathe through the nose. And she had better keep pressing for at least five minutes.”可知，她應該至少按壓5分鐘。故選D。
40．推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其根據“But most of the time, if you can control it, it’s usually not dangerous. Let’s have a look at two examples of stopping a nosebleed.”可知，作者舉這兩個例子是為了告訴我們怎么止住流鼻血。故選A。
41．C 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．C
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四個同學的午餐，包括食物、飲料以及水果等信息。
41．細節理解題。根據“Tom’s mum cooks lunch for him every day.”可知，湯姆的媽媽每天為他做午飯。故選C。
42．細節理解題。根據“Sarah’s Lunch； Drink: Milk”可知，莎拉午餐喝牛奶。故選B。
43．細節理解題。根據“Kate likes her lunch very much. She says it’s healthy.”可知，凱特說她的午餐是健康的。故選C。
44．推理判斷題。根據“Eric’s Lunch； Food: A hamburger；Drink: Cola ；Fruit: No”可知，埃里克吃了一個漢堡吃，喝了可樂，沒有吃水果；據此可以推斷，埃里克的午餐不健康。故選D。
45．細節理解題。根據“Tom’s Lunch ；Food: Rice, chicken, carrots, potatoes”和 “Kate’s Lunch ；Food: Rice, beef, tomatoes, eggs, beans”可知，湯姆和凱特午餐都吃了米飯。故選C。
46．careless
【解析】句意：你真粗心，考試中又犯同樣的錯誤。care“照顧，小心”，動詞或名詞。根據“make the same mistake again in the exam”和常識可知，犯同樣的錯誤應是很粗心，應用其形容詞形式careless表示“粗心的”。故填careless。
47．excited
【解析】句意：我對即將到來的暑假感到興奮。根據“I was”可知空處應填形容詞作表語，主語I指的是人，空處應excited修飾人。故填excited。
48．meeting
【解析】句意：我們什么時候開班會？根據“have the class...”及結合提示詞可知，此處應該用meet的名詞 meeting“會議”符合，have the class meeting指開班會，the表特指這次班會，所以用單數即可。故填meeting。
49．successful
【解析】句意：我奶奶是一個成功的廚師。我真的很喜歡她的美味佳肴。分析句子結構可知，此處應用形容詞形式，作定語；根據“I really enjoy her tasty dishes.”可知，此處指奶奶是一個成功的廚師，successful“成功的”符合。故填successful。
50．are digging
【解析】句意：看！學生們正在挖一個洞。他們要去種樹嗎？根據“Look!”可知，此處強調動作正在發生，用現在進行時（be doing），主語“The students”是復數。故填are digging。
51．repair/fix
【解析】句意：修自行車花了她三個小時。“修理”repair/fix，to后跟動詞原形構成不定式結構。故填repair/fix。
52．angry
【解析】句意：他們盡量禮貌地對待憤怒的顧客。“憤怒的”angry，形容詞作定語，修飾名詞customers。故填angry。
53．flu
【解析】句意：我想我得了流感。“流感”flu，名詞作賓語。故填flu。
54．promise/ensure/guarantee
【解析】句意：我可以向你保證你會玩得很開心。promise/ensure/guarantee“保證”，情態動詞can后接動詞原形。故填promise/ensure/guarantee。
55．alone
【解析】句意：Alice發現自己一個人在一個長而低的大廳里。“獨自，單獨”alone，形容詞作賓語補足語，故填alone。
56．spending time with
【解析】根據中英文對照，可知缺少“和……相處的時光”的表達，spend time with sb.意為“與某人共度時光”， enjoy doing sth.意為“享受做某事”，動詞spend應使用動名詞形式。故填spending time with。
57．shouted at
【解析】對照中英文可知缺少“沖著……大叫”，“沖著……大叫”shout at，固定短語。根據wished可知句子為一般過去時，所以謂語動詞用過去式shouted。故填shouted at。
58．feel like
【解析】“想要做某事”feel like doing sth，動詞短語；doesn’t后跟動詞原形。故填feel；like。
59．hear from
【解析】根據題干可知，空處缺“收到……的來信”的英文表達。hear from“收到……的來信”，空前有不定式to，空處填動詞原形。故填hear；from。
60．Unless happens
【解析】根據中英文對照可知，空處缺“如果不”和“出意外”對應的英文。本句需Unless“如果不”引導條件狀語從句，從句一般用一般現在時，主句用一般將來時。從句主語為something unexpected，謂語動詞“happen發生”需用單三形式happens。故填Unless；happens。
61．to show 62．are 63．down 64．and 65．videos 66．If 67．them 68．interested 69．talk 70．prepare
【導語】本文主要介紹了一些邀請朋友參加聚會的方法。
61．句意：這是一種表示尊敬的好方式。a good way to do sth“做某事的好方法”，不定式作后置定語。故填to show。
62．句意：這里有一些邀請朋友參加聚會的方法。主語是some ways，表復數，be動詞用are。故填are。
63．句意：你需要寫下關于聚會的所有信息，比如聚會的時間、地點、穿的衣服、帶的東西、電話號碼等等。根據“write ... all the information about the party”可知，應是說邀請函里要寫下所有的關于派對的信息，write down“寫下”，固定短語。故填down。
64．句意：你需要寫下關于聚會的所有信息，比如聚會的時間、地點、穿的衣服、帶的東西、電話號碼等等。and so on“等等”，表示列舉事物時，后面還有其他類似的事物，但沒有一一列舉出來。固定表達，故填and。
65．句意：你可以在網上買一些請柬，在請柬上放上圖片和視頻，然后用電子郵件發給你的朋友。and連接并列成分，結合“pictures”可知，空處應用video的復數形式，故填videos。
66．句意：如果你想節省更多的時間，你可以打個電話。根據“...you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call.”可知，前句是后句的假設條件，表示“如果想節省時間，可以打電話”，if“如果”，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填If。
67．句意：通過這種方式，你可以告訴他們更多關于你的聚會信息。空處作tell的賓語，所以用they的賓格形式，故填them。
68．句意：你可以聽到他們是否對聚會感興趣。be interested in“對……感興趣”，形容詞短語。故填interested。
69．句意：當面邀請可以讓你和你的朋友談論聚會，了解他們的興趣。let sb do sth“讓某人做某事”，所以空處用動詞原形。故填talk。
70．句意：所以，你最好也為他們準備一份請柬。had better do sth“最好做某事”，所以空處用動詞原形。故填prepare。
71．例文
The term will be over. When I look back, I find some problems. My English is not as good as Chinese or math. And I often have sore eyes this term. So I will make some changes next term. First, I’m going to join my classmates to learn English in a study group. Practice makes perfect. I believe I’ll get better grades if I practice it more. Second, I won’t watch videos on my phone after finishing my homework and I’ll take up a hobby to exercise. More exercise and less screen time will help me keep healthy.
In a word, I will try my best to be a better person.
【解析】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態：本文應使用“一般現在時”與“一般將來時”為主；
③提示：寫作要點應注意題干給出的“介紹過去的一個學期自己的不足之處”并適當補充，使文章內容充實。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹學期即將結束，自己發現了自己的不足之處；
第二步，根據題干中的要點，詳細介紹自己的不足之處在哪里，以及以后的計劃；
第三步，總結，表示要繼續努力并收尾。
[亮點詞匯]
①take up開始從事
②in a word總而言之
[高分句型]
①I believe I’ll get better grades if I practice it more.（賓語從句，if引導的條件狀語從句）
②Second, I won’t watch videos on my phone after finishing my homework and I’ll take up a hobby to exercise.（and表并列）
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