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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
2024 - 2025學年七年級下冊英語魯教版（五四學制）
期末高頻易錯培優(yōu)卷
注意事項
1. 全卷滿分100分?？荚嚂r間90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。
2. 請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符，再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。
3. 答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效 。
第一部分 選擇題（滿分：45分）
一、單項選擇（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
1．—Mum, could I watch TV
—I’m afraid you _________. Do your homework first.
A．can’t B．can C．couldn’t D．could
2．— ______ is it from Guangyuan to Chengdu
— It’s about three hours’ drive.
A．How soon B．How far C．How long D．How many
3．—Mom, ______ I watch Cun BA on the phone
—Sorry, you can’t.
A．must B．should C．may D．need
4．— David, can you guess the thing __________ the box
— I don’t know. Just open it. Maybe it’s a surprise for you.
A．beside B．outside C．behind D．inside
5．What a big fire last night! But luckily, the local firemen __________ at last.
A．put it up B．put it down C．put it out D．put it away
6．— Alice, your phone is ringing all the time.
— Oh, _________ from my mother on the WeChat. She always talks with me in this way.
A．information B．news C．messages D．notice
7．Be careful ________ hot water, or something dangerous may happen ________ you.
A．with; to B．for; with C．with; for D．to; to
8．—Tom, where are you going this weekend
—Zhaoyang Lake Park. We can ________ tents, have a picnic and enjoy the beautiful view there.
A．pick up B．grow up C．look up D．put up
9．Unluckily, my younger sister ________ off a bike and ________ her leg.
A．fell; hurt B．felt; hurted C．felt; hurt D．falled; hurted
10．—Hey, David. Can you come to my birthday party on Sunday night
—_________. I have to help my mom look after my brother.
A．Sure, I’d love to. B．I’m afraid I can’t. C．I think so. D．Yes, I can.
11．—Would you please help me with my drawing skills
—________. You can come to practice every Saturday.
A．I don’t agree B．I’m afraid not C．No problem D．I hope not
12．—Amy likes reading very much.
—Yes, we often see ________ in the library.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
13．________, the famous singer will come to our town next week.
A．What a pity B．Excuse me C．Believe it or not D．I’m sorry
14．—Mr. White is not in the office now. Can I ________
—Yes. Please tell him to call John Brown back.
A．take your order B．take a message C．make a wish D．make a friend
15．Taiwan is part of China. We ________ the same history and culture (文化).
A．use B．celebrate C．share D．start
二、完型填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
Many young people would like to eat a lot of fruits and desserts (甜食). In America and England, they usually eat them after dinner.
Do you like desserts Do you enjoy 16 them with your friends If you do, I have a good place to 17 you.
Dessert House is not big, 18 it is a great place for you to eat. There are six waiters 19 it. They are 20 . The chairs and 21 there are all green. The color 22 people relaxed. You can listen to 23 when you are in Dessert House. If you don’t like to eat dessert, you can eat some other 24 like dumplings, noodles, mutton, beef, soup, potatoes and so on.
There is a great 25 every day at Dessert House. Sometimes fruit ice-cream with apples or 26 , sometimes other desserts. Special fruit ice-cream is only two yuan 27 two. Also, they usually 28 a small dumpling in some ice-cream. If you have this kind of ice-cream, you can 29 another free ice-cream. I like this idea because I think it’s very 30 .
16．A．shopping B．playing C．eating D．drinking
17．A．tell B．ask C．teach D．call
18．A．and B．but C．or D．because
19．A．on B．from C．of D．in
20．A．friendly B．unfriendly C．bad D．lazy
21．A．windows B．beds C．tables D．chopsticks
22．A．blows B．makes C．orders D．needs
23．A．music B．fun C．wind D．luck
24．A．meat B．beef C．fruit D．food
25．A．special B．dream C．dumpling D．house
26．A．carrots B．strawberries C．cabbages D．potatoes
27．A．at B．for C．with D．as
28．A．put B．take C．use D．bring
29．A．sell B．pay C．get D．watch
30．A．boring B．terrible C．scary D．interesting
三、閱讀單選（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
（A）
Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, these healthy habits may help you.
Eat breakfast every morning.
Studies show that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.
Get enough sleep.
Poor sleep can make a difference to our memory (記憶) and learning. And studies show that if people don’t get enough sleep, they seem to get into more accidents. So enough sleep is very important!
Take a walk every day.
Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. If you try, you will find adding a walk into your life is very easy.
Join social (社交的) groups.
There are social groups like sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the groups can give advice and help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind-busy. An active (活躍的) mind is a healthy mind!
Have a hobby.
A hobby can be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax. Hobbies bring us happiness, too.
31．You may have a good memory and learn better if you ________.
A．eat breakfast every morning B．have a good sleep
C．take a walk every day D．give some advice
32．If you need help and want to help others, you’d better ________.
A．invite your friend to a meal B．walk with your friends
C．join a social group D．have a hobby
33．We can know from the passage ________.
A．having a hobby is the best way to relax
B．all the traffic accidents are caused by poor sleep
C．you’ll be fat if you have breakfast every morning
D．to join a social group helps you have a healthy mind
34．The writer writes the passage mainly for ________.
A．students at school B．people who don’t like running
C．students who never have breakfast D．people who want to improve health
35．The best title of the passage can be ________.
A．Ways to Improve Your Health B．Reasons for Keeping Healthy
C．Good Eating Habits D．Breakfast and Exercise
（B）
① Do you know which gift becomes the most popular in China Of course, Chinese knot (結)! With the Chinese cultural development all around the world, when Chinese people go abroad (出國) for business or study, they may choose a Chinese knot as a gift to their foreign friends, which makes it widely spread in the world.
② The Chinese knot is a beautiful handmade art work that began as a traditional art in Tang and Song Dynasties (朝代), and became popular in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
③ It is named according to its different shapes, uses and origins (起源). The Treasure Knot, for example, it is like “Yuanbao”. The Torx Knot looks like “meihua” which is a kind of beautiful flower. The Kingdee Knot is in a shape of a golden butterfly, and there is a knot called the Wukong Knot which comes from the Incantation of the Golden Hoop (緊箍咒) of Monkey King.
④ We use the Chinese knot to give wishes to others now. The materials can be cotton, nylon and so on, and many of them are red, which stands for good luck in China. So the knots are usually sent as gifts in some important Chinese traditional festivals or on someone’s big day to carry people’s best wishes to their family or friends.
36．How does the writer start this passage
A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example.
C．By telling a story. D．By singing a song.
37．When did the Chinese knot begin as a traditional art
A．In Qin and Han Dynasties. B．In Tang and Song Dynasties.
C．In Song and Ming Dynasties. D．In Ming and Qing Dynasties.
38．How many kinds of knots are mentioned (提到) in this passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
39．According to the passage, which kind of Chinese knot stands for (象征) money
A．The Treasure Knot. B．The Torx Knot.
C．The Kingdee Knot. D．The Wukong Knot.
40．Which of the following can show the structure of the passage
A．①/②③/④ B．①/②③④ C．①②③/④ D．①②/③④
（C）
Now many young people are wearing traditional Hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing. You may see them eating, shopping, traveling or even working in Hanfu.
Hanfu (the traditional Chinese clothes) is very popular with the help of our government (政府). Shows on TV also arouse (激起) people’s interest in traditional Chinese clothes. As we know, the designs of Hanfu always changed in different dynasties (朝代). But the clothes were usually loose (寬松), with sleeves that hang down to the knees, so the hands can’t be seen.
Nowadays, people like history lovers, students or even young workers love Hanfu. “Clothes are part of culture,” said Jiang Xue, a member of a Hanfu club in Beijing. “As a Chinese, if we do not understand the knowledge of our traditional clothes or don’t wear them, how can we understand all the other important parts of our culture ” However, it still takes time for people to bring Hanfu into their daily life.
41．What does the text talk about
A． B． C． D．
42．Why does Hanfu become popular
A．Because Hanfu has different kinds.
B．Because Hanfu is usually loose with long sleeves.
C．Because people like wearing hanfu.
D．Because it gets help from our government.
43．What can we know from Jiang Xue’s words
A．Clothes are not part of culture.
B．We Chinese should talk about traditional clothes.
C．Clothes help us understand our culture better.
D．Chinese people must wear hanfu.
44．What does the underlined word slecves mean
A．衣領 B．衣袖 C．紐扣 D．拉鏈
45．What is the main idea of this passage
A．Hanfu——Chinese favourite clothes.
B．Hanfu—Chinese beautiful clothes.
C．Traditional clothes——part of Chinese culture.
D．Traditional clothes——different designs in different times.
第二部分 非選擇題（滿分：55分）
四、詞匯應用（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
46．She made the (decide) to start learning AI technologies.
47．He said he was not (success), he was only very lucky.
48．Never give up. Nothing is (possible) as long as you try your best.
49． (final), you can enjoy the delicious rice noodles.
50．Are you free tonight I have something to (discussion) with you.
51．Millie and Amy were very (吃驚的，驚訝的) —it was a little cat.
52．Mrs Sun’s left leg was badly (受傷的) and she could not get out.
53．Henry (承諾) his teacher to study hard yesterday.
54．Most old people are lonely. We should listen to and (照顧) them.
55．Ms. Li always (想出) new ideas to solve the problems.
五、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
56．改變世界的方法有很多。
There are many ways to a in the world.
57．未來會怎樣？城市將會有更少的污染。
What will the future be There will be less in cities.
58．我很開心能收到老朋友的來信。
I’m so glad to my old friends.
59．Lisa應該休息一下遠離電腦。
Lisa should away from the computer.
60．玩火柴很危險，我們一定要小心它們。
It’s dangerous . we must them.
六、短文語法填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）
Do you know the girl wearing traditional clothes in the picture Yes, her name is Li Ziqi, 61 girl with long straight hair. Li 62 (live) in a village in Sichuan Province in Southwest China. She makes videos about how to cook traditional Chinese food.
“I thought it would be interesting for people to know where the food comes from,” Li said. Her videos get people 63 the world to know more about Chinese food.
In today’s supermarkets, people can 64 (easy) get anything from all over the world such as soy sauce (醬油). Soy sauce is often used in Chinese 65 (kitchen).
But few people know how to make the source, especially young people.
However, 29-year-old Li Ziqi showed people how soy sauce was made in her video. Last December, Li 66 (put) a video about how to make soy sauce onto YouTube. 67 more people know about soy sauce making. A craft (手藝) with over 3,000 68 (year) history. The video attracted (吸引) lots of people and people all over the world watched it over 4.5 million time.
More and more people in the countryside share (分享) 69 lives and nature style crafts on the Internet. And this is a good way of 70 (get) the world to know more about traditional Chinese culture. If you’re free, would you like to learn a craft like her
七、材料作文（本大題共20分）
71．假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Amanda對中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日很感興趣，她來信詢問有關情況。請你根據(jù)下面的提示和要求，給她回一封信，介紹一個你最喜歡的中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。
提示：
① What’s your favorite festival
② When is your favorite festival
③ What do people do in the festival
具體要求：
1. 表達清楚，語句通順，意思連貫，書寫規(guī)范；
2. 包含所有信息，可適當發(fā)揮；
3. 短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的地名或人名等信息；
4. 詞數(shù)：70詞左右。
Dear Amanda,
How are the things going I’m very glad that you are interested in Chinese festivals.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope all is well with you!
Yours,
Li Hua
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
21世紀教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)
參考答案及試題解析
1．A
【解析】句意：——媽媽，我可以看電視嗎？——恐怕你不能。先做作業(yè)。
考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。can’t不能；can可以；couldn’t不能；could能夠，可以。根據(jù)“Do your homework first.”可知，不能看電視；疑問句中的could表示委婉語氣，否定回答用can’t。故選A。
2．B
【解析】句意：——廣元到成都有多遠？——開車大約要三個小時。
考查特殊疑問句。How soon多久以后；How far多遠；How long多長時間；How many多少。根據(jù)“It’s about three hours’ drive.”可知，詢問距離，應用how far。故選B。
3．C
【解析】句意：——媽媽，我可以在手機里看村BA嗎？——對不起，你不能。
考查情態(tài)動詞。must必須；should應該；may可以；need需要。根據(jù)“Sorry, you can’t.”可知，此處表示請求，應用句型May I... 。故選C。
4．D
【解析】句意：——大衛(wèi)，你能猜出盒子里的東西嗎？——我不知道。打開吧。也許這對你來說是個驚喜。
考查介詞辨析。beside在……旁邊；outside在……外面；behind在……后面；inside在……里面。根據(jù)“Just open it. Maybe it’s a surprise for you.”可知，設空處說的是盒子里的東西。故選D。
5．C
【解析】句意：昨晚的火真大??！但幸運的是，當?shù)氐南绬T最終把火撲滅了。
考查動詞短語。put up張貼；put down放下；put out撲滅；put away把……收好。根據(jù)“What a big fire last night!”以及“the local firemen”可知，應該說消防員把火撲滅了。故選C。
6．C
【解析】句意：——愛麗絲，你的電話一直在響。——哦，是我媽媽在微信上發(fā)的留言。她總是用這種方式和我說話。
考查名詞辨析。information信息；news新聞；messages留言；notice通知。根據(jù)“your phone is ringing all the time”及“from my mother on the WeChat”可知，電話上是媽媽的留言，故選C。
7．A
【解析】句意：小心熱水，否則可能會發(fā)生危險的事。
考查介詞的用法。with和；for為了；to到，朝。根據(jù)句意和句子結構可知，本題考查be careful with“小心……”和sth. happen to sb.“某人發(fā)生某事”。故選A。
8．D
【解析】句意：——Tom，你這個周末打算去哪里？——朝陽湖公園。我們可以在那里搭建帳篷，野餐，欣賞美麗的景色。
考查動詞短語辨析。pick up拾起，撿起；grow up成長；look up查閱；put up搭建。根據(jù)“We can...tents, have a picnic and enjoy the beautiful view there.”可知，此處指“搭帳篷”。故選D。
9．A
【解析】句意：不幸的是，我的妹妹從自行車上摔了下來，傷了腿。
考查動詞。fell跌落，是fall的過去式；hurt過去式是hurt，受傷；felt感到。第一空橫線后是自行車，所以是從自行車上跌落，所以是fell，第二空是傷到了腿，所以是hurt。故選A。
10．B
【解析】句意：——嗨，大衛(wèi)。星期天晚上你能來參加我的生日聚會嗎？ ——恐怕我不能。我得幫我媽媽照顧我弟弟。
考查情景交際。Sure, I’d love to.當然，我很樂意；I’m afraid I can’t.恐怕不行；I think so.我想是的；Yes, I can.是的，我能。根據(jù)“I have to help my mom look after my brother.”可知，David要在家?guī)蛬寢屨疹櫟艿?，故推測他不能去參加朋友的生日聚會，應用其否定形式表示委婉的拒絕。故選B。
11．C
【解析】句意：——你能在畫畫技巧方面幫助我嗎？——沒問題。你可以每周六來練習。
考查情景交際。I don’t agree我不同意；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；No problem沒問題 ；I hope not我希望不是。根據(jù)“You can come to practice every Saturday”可知，橫線處應該表示愿意幫助對方，故選C。
12．B
【解析】句意：——Amy非常喜歡閱讀。——是的，我們經(jīng)常在圖書館看見她。
考查代詞。she她，人稱代詞主格；her她，人稱代詞賓格；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；herself她自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“Amy likes reading very much.”可知是經(jīng)常在圖書館看到Amy，此空意為“她”；根據(jù)前面的“see”可知，須用賓格形式her。故選B。
13．C
【解析】句意：不管你信不信，這位著名的歌手下周將來我們鎮(zhèn)。
考查情景交際。What a pity真可惜；Excuse me打擾一下；Believe it or not信不信由你；I’m sorry我很抱歉。根據(jù)“the famous singer will come to our town next week.”可知，此處在告知別人一個令人難以置信的消息，Believe it or not符合語境。故選C。
14．B
【解析】句意：——懷特先生現(xiàn)在不在辦公室。我能幫你留言嗎？——好的。請讓他給約翰·布朗回電話。
考查動詞短語。take your order接受您的訂單；take a message留言；make a wish許個愿；make a friend交個朋友。根據(jù)“Please tell him to call John Brown back.”可知，此處指留言。故選B。
15．C
【解析】句意：臺灣是中國的一部分。我們有著共同的歷史和文化。
考查動詞辨析。use使用；celebrate慶祝；share共有；start開始。根據(jù)“Taiwan is part of China. We…the same history and culture.”可知，臺灣屬于中國，因此共有歷史與文化。故選C。
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D
【導語】本文主要介紹了一家特別的甜品屋。
16．句意：你喜歡和朋友一起吃嗎？
shopping購物；playing玩；eating吃；drinking喝。根據(jù)“Do you like desserts ”可知，此處指吃甜食，故選C。
17．句意：如果是，我有個好地方可以告訴你。
tell告訴；ask詢問；teach教；call打電話。根據(jù)“I have a good place”可知，是指告訴你這個好地方，故選A。
18．句意：甜品屋不大，但對你來說是個吃東西的好地方。
and和；but但是；or或者；because因為。前后是轉折關系，應用but，故選B。
19．句意：里面有六個服務員。
on在……上；from來自；of……的；in在……里。it指代前文提到的“甜點屋”，在甜點屋里有六個服務員，故選D。
20．句意：他們很友好。
friendly友好的；unfriendly不友好的；bad差的；lazy懶惰的。根據(jù)上文可知，這個地方是作者推薦的，說明服務員很友好，故選A。
21．句意：那里的桌椅都是綠色的。
windows窗戶；beds床；tables桌子；chopsticks筷子。根據(jù)“The chairs”可知，桌椅都是綠色的，故選C。
22．句意：顏色讓人們放松。
blows吹；makes使得；orders預訂；needs需要。根據(jù)“people relaxed”可知，綠色使人們放松，故選B。
23．句意：當你在甜品屋的時候，你可以聽音樂。
music音樂；fun樂趣；wind風；luck幸運。根據(jù)“l(fā)isten to”可知，此處指聽音樂，故選A。
24．句意：如果你不喜歡吃甜點，你可以吃一些其他的食物，像餃子，面條，羊肉，牛肉，湯，土豆等。
meat肉；beef牛肉；fruit水果；food食物。根據(jù)“l(fā)ike dumplings, noodles, mutton, beef, so up, potatoes and so on”可知，此處指其他的食物，故選D。
25．句意：甜品屋每天都有特色菜。
special特色菜；dream夢想；dumpling餃子；house房子。根據(jù)“Sometimes fruit ice-cream with apples”和“Special fruit ice-cream”可知，此處介紹的是特色菜，故選A。
26．句意：有時是蘋果或草莓水果冰淇淋，有時是其他甜點。
carrots胡蘿卜；strawberries草莓；cabbage卷心菜；potatoes土豆。根據(jù)“fruit ice-cream with apples or...”可知，此處應填入某種水果和蘋果并列，故選B。
27．句意：特價水果冰淇淋兩份只要兩元。
at在；for對于；with帶有；as作為。根據(jù)“only two yuan”可知，兩元兩份，此空應填介詞for，故選B。
28．句意：此外，他們通常把一個小餃子放在一些冰淇淋上。
put放；take帶走；use使用；bring帶來。根據(jù)“small dumpling in some ice-cream”可知，在一些冰淇淋里放一個小餃子，故選A。
29．句意：如果你有這種冰淇淋，你可以再免費得到一個。
sell售賣；pay支付；get得到；watch觀看。根據(jù)“another free ice- cream”可知，可以再免費得到一個冰淇淋，故選C。
30．句意：我喜歡這個主意因為我認為它非常有趣。
boring無聊的；terrible糟糕的；scary害怕的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“I like this idea”可知，此處應該是正面評價，interesting符合語境，故選D。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．A
【導語】本文主要介紹了幾個改善我們健康的好習慣。
31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning.”可知睡眠缺乏會影響人的記憶和學習。所以如果你有好的睡眠，你可能會有好的記憶力而且學得更好。故選B。
32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times.”可知社團里的人能提供建議并且在有困難是互相幫助?？芍绻阈枰獛椭⑶蚁霂椭鷦e人，你最好成為社團成員，故選C。
33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Join social groups.”及“Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind!”可知參加社團幫助你有一個健康的思想是對的，故選D。
34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health.”可知這篇文章主要是寫給想要改善健康的人。故選D。
35．最佳標題題。根據(jù)上下文，可知主要介紹了幾個改善我們健康的好習慣，可總結出這篇文章最恰當?shù)臉祟}是 “改善健康的方式” 。故選A。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國結的形狀、制作材料、美好寓意等。
36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Do you know which gift becomes the most popular in China Of course, Chinese knot (結)!”可知，作者通過自問自答的方式引出了“中國結”的主題。故選A。
37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The Chinese knot is a beautiful handmade art work that began as a traditional art in Tang and Song Dynasties”可知，從唐宋時代，中國結成為一項傳統(tǒng)手工藝術。故選B。
38．細節(jié)理解題。第三段一共提到了四種類型的中國結，分別是：The Treasure Knot，The Torx Knot，The Kingdee Knot，the Wukong Knot。故選C。
39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“The Treasure Knot, for example, it is like ‘Yuanbao’”可知，The Treasure Knot形狀像元寶，象征金錢。故選A。
40．篇章結構題。文章采取總分結構，第一段引出“中國結”主題，總述它現(xiàn)在傳播廣泛的現(xiàn)狀；后面三段圍繞“中國結”，分別講述它的起源、形狀及制作材料等。故選B。
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．C
【導語】本文介紹了現(xiàn)在很多年輕人都穿著傳統(tǒng)的漢服。如今，歷史愛好者、學生甚至年輕工人都喜歡漢服。服裝也是文化的一部分，然而，人們將漢服融入日常生活還需要時間。
41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But the clothes were usually loose (寬松), with sleeves that hang down to the knees, so the hands can’t be seen.”可知，漢服通常是寬松的，袖子垂到膝蓋，看不見手，本文主要談論漢服。B項圖片與原文一致。故選B。
42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hanfu (the traditional Chinese clothes) is very popular with the help of our government (政府).”可知，漢服非常受歡迎，因為它從政府獲得幫助。故選D。
43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Clothes are part of culture,’ said Jiang Xue, a member of a Hanfu club in Beijing. ‘As a Chinese, if we do not understand the knowledge of our traditional clothes or don’t wear them, how can we understand all the other important parts of our culture ’”可知，江雪認為服裝是文化的一部分，因此服裝能幫助我們更好地了解我們的文化。故選C。
44．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“that hang down to the knees, so the hands can’t be seen”可知，垂到膝蓋，看不見手，此處指的是袖子，故選B。
45．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“‘Clothes are part of culture,’ said Jiang Xue, a member of a Hanfu club in Beijing. ‘As a Chinese, if we do not understand the knowledge of our traditional clothes or don’t wear them, how can we understand all the other important parts of our culture ’”可知，本文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)衣服，是中國文化的一部分。故選C。
46．decision
【解析】句意：她決定開始學習人工智能技術。根據(jù)“to start learning AI technologies.”可知，她做了學習人工智能技術的決定，所給詞應該改為單數(shù)名詞decision“決定”。故填decision。
47．successful
【解析】句意：他說他不是成功，他只是非常幸運。was后接形容詞作表語，success的形容詞形式為successful。故填successful。
48．impossible
【解析】句意：永不放棄。只要你盡力，沒有什么是不可能的。根據(jù)“Nothing is...(possible) as long as you try your best.”可知是指只要你盡力，沒有什么是不可能的。形容詞impossible“不可能的”，作表語。故填impossible。
49．Finally
【解析】句意：最后，你就可以享受到美味的米粉了。分析句子結構可知，此處應用形容詞final的副詞形式finally“最后，終于”修飾整個句子，在句中作狀語，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填Finally。
50．discuss
【解析】句意：你今晚有空嗎？我有事情要和你討論。discussion“討論”，名詞，不定式結構to后面加動詞原形，動詞形式為discuss。故填discuss。
51．surprised
【解析】句意：米莉和艾米非常驚訝——是一只小貓。“吃驚的，驚訝的”surprised，修飾人，形容詞作表語，故填surprised。
52．hurt
【解析】句意：孫女士的左腿受了重傷，無法走出來?！笆軅摹睘閔urt，形容詞在句中作表語，故填hurt。
53．promised
【解析】句意：Henry昨天向他的老師承諾努力學習。根據(jù)漢語提示可知本題考查單詞promise“承諾”，動詞，作謂語，由“yesterday”可知句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，故填promised。
54．look after/take care of
【解析】句意：大多數(shù)老人都很孤獨。我們應該傾聽和照顧他們。look after或take care of意為“照顧”，根據(jù)空前的情態(tài)動詞“should”可知空處填動詞原形。故填look after/take care of。
55．comes up with
【解析】句意：李女士總是提出新的想法來解決問題。根據(jù)“always”可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“Ms. Li”是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用三單形式。come up with“想出”，固定用法。故填comes up with。
56．make difference
【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，此處要表達“改變世界”這一含義，“make a difference”意為“有影響，起重要作用”，且此處位于動詞不定式“to”后，應用動詞原形，故填make；difference。
57．like pollution
【解析】對照中英文可知，第一個空可用短語be like“像……一樣”；第二個空填pollution“污染”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填like；pollution。
58．hear from
【解析】根據(jù)題干可知，空處缺“收到……的來信”的英文表達。hear from“收到……的來信”，空前有不定式to，空處填動詞原形。故填hear；from。
59．take breaks
【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處缺少“休息一下”，英文表達為“take breaks”，且情態(tài)動詞“should”后接動詞原形。故填take；breaks。
60．to play with matches be careful with
【解析】play with matches“玩火柴”，It is +adj+to do sth“做某事是……的”，空一處用動詞不定式；be careful with sth“小心某事”，must后接動詞原形。故填to play with matches；be careful with。
61．a 62．lives 63．around 64．easily 65．kitchens 66．put 67．So 68．years’ 69．their 70．getting
【導語】本文講述了李子柒用視頻讓人們了解中國傳統(tǒng)文化的故事。
61．句意：她名叫李子柒，一個長直發(fā)的女孩。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表泛指，且girl是以輔音音素為開頭的單詞。故填a。
62．句意：李住在中國西南四川省的一個小村莊。本文主要時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語為第三人稱單數(shù)Li，謂語動詞要用三單形式。故填lives。
63．句意：她的視頻讓全世界的人們更多地了解中國食物。around the world“全世界”，為固定搭配。故填around。
64．句意：在今天的超市里，人們容易得到全世界的任何東西，比如黃豆醬。根據(jù)空格后的動詞“get”可知，此處應用副詞來修飾，easy“容易的”，為形容詞，其副詞形式為easily。故填easily。
65．句意：黃豆醬在中國廚房經(jīng)常使用。kitchen“廚房”，為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此處為泛指“中國廚房”，應用其復數(shù)形式。故填kitchens。
66．句意：去年12月，李把制作的黃豆醬的視頻上傳到優(yōu)酷上。根據(jù)“Last December”可知，本句應用一般過去時，謂語動詞需用過去式。故填put。
67．句意：所以更多的人知道了醬油制作。根據(jù)“put a video...onto YouTube”和“more people know about soy sauce”之間存在因果關系，前因后果，應用so。故填So。
68．句意：一個有著3,000多年歷史的手藝。根據(jù)空前的“3000”，可知需用復數(shù)years，再結合句意和空格后的名詞“history”可知，空格處應用名詞性所有格years’。故填years’。
69．句意：越來越多的農村人在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上分享他們的生活和自然風格的工藝品。根據(jù)空格前的動詞“share”和空格后的名詞“l(fā)ives”，可使空格處應用形容詞，結合句意可知應是their“他們的”。故填their。
70．句意：這是讓世界更多了解中國傳統(tǒng)文化的好方法。根據(jù)空格前的介詞“of”和所給詞匯可知，此處應使用“介詞+動名詞”結構。故填getting。
71．例文
Dear Amanda,
How are the things going I’m very glad that you are interested in Chinese festivals. Now let me tell one of the traditional festivals to you—the Mid-Autumn Festival.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It is on August 15th in the Chinese lunar calendar. For Chinese people, all family members get together for a big dinner. At night, people enjoy traditional festival food such as mooncakes and enjoy the moon. Older people often tell stories about the festival, including the famous legend of Chang’e and Houyi.
In a word, both children and adults all like this festival because it is always great fun. I hope you can visit China and celebrate a happy Mid-Autumn Day with me next year!
I hope all is well with you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇應用文，是一封書信；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應注意不要遺漏“信息提示”中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的介紹要點，適當添加細節(jié)，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表達收到對方來信的心情和想要介紹中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的意愿；
第二步，具體闡述寫作內容，從“節(jié)日名稱、時間、習俗”等幾個方面重點介紹中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日；
第三步，書寫結語，表達自己的歡迎和祝愿。
[亮點詞匯]
①let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事
②lunar calendar農歷，陰歷
③in a word總而言之
[高分句型]
①The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.（one of+the+最高級+名詞復數(shù)“最……的……之一”）
②I hope you can visit China and celebrate a happy Mid-Autumn Day with me next year!（省略that的賓語從句）
21世紀教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)

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