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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
2024 - 2025學年七年級下冊英語魯教版（五四學制）
期末核心素養培優卷
注意事項
1. 全卷滿分100分?？荚嚂r間90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。
2. 請認真核對監考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符，再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。
3. 答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效 。
第一部分 選擇題（滿分：45分）
一、單項選擇（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
1．—________ buy me an e-dictionary for my birthday, mum
—Good idea. It’s really a nice birthday gift.
A．What about B．Would you like C．Shall we D．Why not
2．—Which team ________ the football match
—I’m not sure. The two teams both play well. Let’s wait and see.
A．wins B．won C．is winning D．will win
3．— _________ does the little elephant weigh
—At least five hundred kilos.
A．How heavy B．How much C．How many D．How big
4．Please don’t ________ the boy. He didn’t sleep well last night.
A．wake up B．put up C．clean up D．cut up
5．We enjoyed ________ in the National Conference on Reading (全民閱讀大會) in Kunming, 2024.
A．to read B．reading C．read D．reads
6．—Excuse me. ________ is the post office
—It’s opposite the bank, just over there.
A．What B．Where C．Why D．Who
7．—Mom, can I go swimming with my friend this afternoon
—No, you ________. It’s dangerous.
A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．may not
8．Boys, don’t lose ________ in playing games. It is bad for your eyes to stare at the screen for a long time.
A．yourselves B．yourself C．themselves D．ourself
9．The new library is a great place for students to study. It’s located ________ the school, ________ the main building and the sports field.
A．in; between B．on; between C．at; among D．to; across from
10．_________ my mother’s help, I can’t finish my project well.
A．With B．Without C．By D．Through
11．—Hello, Lucy. Can you ________ to Jim about my birthday party
—No problem.
A．take a message B．take a shower C．take a walk D．take a trip
12．—When ________ your brother ________ to Tianjin
—The day before yesterday.
A．does; return B．did; return C．was; return D．did; returned
13．It’s cloudy all day today, but it ________ tomorrow.
A．changes B．changed C．will change D．is changing
14．—________ do Chinese people celebrate the Lantern Festival
—On lunar January 15th. People do lots of interesting things on that day.
A．How B．When C．Where D．What
15．—Where _______ Julie _______ from
—She comes from the USA．
A．does; / B．are; come C．is; come D．does; come
二、完型填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。
Dragon Boat Festival (Duanwu Festival) is 16 . It is a holiday 17 a long history. We all have a 18 during Dragon Boat Festival. Because Dragon Boat Festival is a(n) 19 and interesting festival in China. It comes in the 20 Chinese lunar month around the middle June. People celebrate it 21 many ways. One of them is to have dragon boat races. Dragon boats are in special 22 like long boxes. More than ten people sit on a boat. They often get 23 ready before the race comes. They practice more 24 they want to have good results. Lots of people come to watch and enjoy 25 in the race.
In some cities, many people think May is an especially 26 time for diseases (疾病) in a year. So people will 27 mugwort (艾葉) on their doors to ward off evil (驅魔) and diseases. Some children wear red and yellow strings. With these, they think they will keep away 28 the bad things and pray (祈禱) for good 29 . Parents buy sweets and other delicious food for their children. They usually get 30 to have a big dinner on that day.
16．A．come B．comes C．came D．coming
17．A．of B．with C．in D．by
18．A．holiday B．game C．race D．story
19．A．difficult B．boring C．important D．terrible
20．A．fourth B．fifth C．sixth D．seventh
21．A．in B．on C．of D．for
22．A．date B．late C．shape D．store
23．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
24．A．so B．because C．as D．when
25．A．them B．our C．themselves D．ourselves
26．A．good B．better C．danger D．dangerous
27．A．put up B．put away C．put out D．put on
28．A．of B．from C．to D．for
29．A．money B．hope C．luck D．gift
30．A．away B．there C．here D．together
三、閱讀單選（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
（A）
Many families in Zimbabwe are poor. Like other students, Melisa takes a lunch box and eats lunch at school every day. But she has only one kind of food in the box. “We do not have much food,” Melisa says. “We bring different foods but no one has a nice meal (餐). It is not healthy (健康的).”
But now Melisa and her classmates have a good idea. They share the food in their lunch boxes. At lunchtime, students sit around and they call them “lunch box clubs”. “I share my potatoes. Linnet shares her carrots. Nyarai shares her rice... Sharing makes us eat different foods, and that’s good for our health,” Melisa says.
The clubs are good in other ways. Dennis and David are classmates, but they never played together before. Now David says, “Dennis is one of my good friends.”
Irene, a teacher says, “Our school doesn’t have enough school things for everyone. Two sit on one chair and four use the same book. With the clubs, kids now share school things more happily.”
31．Why does Melisa only take one kind of food
A．Her family is poor.
B．That’s her favorite.
C．Her lunch box is too small.
D．She doesn’t have time to prepare.
32．What do the students in the clubs do
A．They help with homework.
B．They go to school together.
C．They cook some great food.
D．They eat together and share food.
33．What do the clubs help Dennis and David do
A．Study well.
B．Get some books.
C．Make new friends.
D．Lear to cook.
34．What does the underlined (畫線的) word “enough” mean
A．堅固的 B．充足的 C．漂亮的 D．便宜的
35．What’s the best title for the text
A．The Story of Friends
B．Families in Zimbabwe
C．Great Lunch Box Clubs
D．The Kids’ Nice Food
（B）
Journey to the West, or Xi You Ji, is a very famous Chinese TV play. It is about the great trip of Tang Seng, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Seng. The stories come from a book of the same name by Wu Cheng’en in the Ming Dynasty.
The TV play was the first of its kind in China. The production team (制作團隊) spent about six years, from 1982 to 1988, making it. The team met with many problems. At that time, they only had very simple tools (工具). Still, they tried their best to make the TV play well. They spent two months visiting over 60 places around China to find the best places for different stories. They needed to help characters (角色) “fly”, but no one knew how to do it. They flew to Hong Kong to learn the technique (技術).
Through the team’s hard work, the TV play first aired in China in 1986. It quickly became very popular. So far (目前為止) Chinese channels have repeated the TV play more than 3,000 times. Now, it is still popular with Chinese people. When people talk about “summer vacation”, lots of them think of the TV play. People in other countries also love it.
36．When did the production team start to make the TV play
A．1982 B．1984 C．1986 D．1988
37．To show that the production team had a difficult time, the writer ________.
A．tells a story B．asks a question
C．shows his ideas D．gives some examples
38．What does the underlined word “aired” mean in Chinese
A．出口 B．修改 C．播出 D．延長
39．What do we know about the TV play from the last paragraph
A．It is long. B．It is very popular.
C．It is for young kids. D．It is best to watch on vacation.
40．What’s the best title for the passage
A．A famous TV play B．A hard-working team
C．How to make a TV play D．What to learn from Journey to the West
（C）
The children are going to a masked ball (化裝舞會) at school this evening. What are they going to wear
I want to wear men’s clothes. I’ll wear a pair of special trousers and a black shirt with a white tie. And I’m going to have a beard (胡須), too. I think it must be very funny to wear like this.
——Kate
It’ll be exciting to wear my mother’s evening dress. It’s made of expensive silk. It may be too long for me, but I will look very beautiful in it. I also plan to wear her big hat. That will be great!
——Mary
Isn’t it fun for a boy to wear a T-shirt and a skirt I’ll try it. I’m going to wear my sister, Ann’s orange skirt. It looks nice on Ann. I think it will look nicer on me!
——Dave
Isn’t it a good idea to wear Tang costume (唐裝) I’ll wear a pair of black shoes and a hat from the Tang Dynasty (朝代). I’ll borrow them from my grandfather! He collects lots of old clothes.
——Peter
41．When may the masked ball start
A．At 9:00 a. m. B．At 12:00 a. m. C．At 3:00 p. m. D．At 7:00 p. m.
42．What will Mary wear at the party
A． B． C． D．
43．What does the underlined word “He” in the last part refer to (指代)
A．Peter. B．Dave.
C．Peter’s father. D．Peter’s grandfather.
44．From the passage, we know that ________.
A．Kate may wear her father’s clothes
B．Mary will buy a new hat for the party
C．Dave will borrow his mother’s skirt
D．Peter’s grandfather will come to the party
45．What are the children talking about
A．When to have a party. B．What to wear at a party.
C．Whom to invite to a party. D．Where to have a party.
第二部分 非選擇題（滿分：55分）
四、詞匯應用（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
46．The player was too (exciting) to say a word after he won the important match.
47．In the end, Jack decided (change) his job and work in a big city.
48．The little boy is enough to lift up the heavy box. (strength)
49．It’s very (danger) to swim in the river.
50．The dog is a wonderful animal with some special (able).
51．I really hope to (收到……的來信) my friends.
52．Everyone is busy (準備) for the coming exams these days.
53．Excuse me, can you help me (移動) the big box
54．They are used to (慶祝) the festival together.
55．Can you give us some advice to (解決) the problem
五、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
56．像往常一樣，媽媽付了西游樂園門票的費用。
, my mother the tickets to West Amusement Park.
57．信不信由你，昨天我們在故宮看到了很多藝術品。
, we saw many at the Palace Museum.
58．她從不擔憂，因為我們把她照顧地很好。
She never because we take good of her.
59．Daniel六歲的時候就能彈鋼琴了。
Daniel was to play the piano at the of six.
60．那天Frank建議我在大城市找一份工作。
That day Frank me look for a job in the big city.
六、短文語法填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）
China is a country 61 (call) the Kingdom of Fans. Fans 62 (be) everywhere in our daily life. But how much do you know about them
It is said that people started to use fans 63 (cool) the air during ancient times. They were once 64 (make) of feathers (羽毛), bamboo or silk. Some of them were round (圓形的), while others were square.
Folding (折疊的) fans first 65 (become) popular in the Song Dynasty. There were beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and rivers, while others were flowers and animals. Many people, 66 (include) Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a painter of the Ming Dynasty, even painted and wrote 67 (poem) on fans. Their 68 (paint) and poems made fans into artworks.
Many famous people in history loved 69 (hold) fans. Today, fans are popular gifts. During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were the gifts for players and officials (裁判員) from other countries. When they used 70 (they) fans, they also enjoyed Chinese culture (文化).
七、材料作文（本大題共20分）
71．假設你是Mary，你邀請好友Tom來參加你明天的生日會。他不能參加并發了email來說明原因。請根據郵件內容進行回復，并給出合理化建議。
Dear Mary,
Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party. I’d love to come, but I’m very ill. I stayed up late to play computer games last night. Now I have a cold and have a headache and a sore throat. I feel terrible now. Anyway, I want to say “Happy birthday to you!”
Yours,
Tom
要求：
1. 語句通順；表達正確；建議合理；
2. 文中不得出現與個人有關的真實信息；
3. 詞數：100詞左右。文章開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to hear that you are ill.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you’ll get better soon.
Yours,
Mary
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
參考答案及試題解析
1．D
【解析】句意：——媽媽，為什么不給我買本電子詞典作為生日禮物呢？——好主意。這真是一份很好的生日禮物。
考查特殊疑問句。What about……怎么樣，其后用動詞ing形式；Would you like你想不想，其后用動詞不定式；Shall we讓我們，其后用動詞原形；Why not為什么不，其后用動詞原形。根據“...buy me an e-dictionary for my birthday, mum ”可知，此處建議母親給自己買本電子詞典，Why not符合題意。故選D。
2．D
【解析】句意：——哪個隊將贏得這場足球賽？——我不確定。這兩個隊都打得很好。讓我們拭目以待。
考查時態。根據“I’m not sure. The two teams both play well. Let’s wait and see.”可知，比賽勝負未定，因此不確定哪個隊將贏得這場足球賽；時態用一般將來時，結構為will do。故選D。
3．B
【解析】句意：——小象有多重？——至少五百公斤。
考查特殊疑問句。How heavy多重；How much多少；How many多少，后接名詞復數；How big多大。根據答句“At least five hundred kilos”可知，問句問的是重量是多少，對重量提問應用句式“How much does … weigh ”。故選B。
4．A
【解析】句意：請不要叫醒那個男孩。他昨晚沒睡好。
考查動詞短語辨析。wake up叫醒；put up張貼；clean up打掃；cut up切碎。根據“He didn’t sleep well last night.”可知，他昨晚沒睡好，所以不要叫醒他。故選A。
5．B
【解析】句意：2024年，我們在昆明舉行的全民閱讀大會上享受了閱讀的樂趣。
考查非謂語動詞。to read閱讀，動詞不定式；reading閱讀，動名詞；read閱讀，動詞原形；reads閱讀，動詞單三形式。enjoy doing sth.“樂于做某事”，動名詞作賓語。故選B。
6．B
【解析】句意：——打擾一下。郵局在哪里 ——它在銀行的對面，就在那邊。
考查特殊疑問詞辨析。What什么；Where在哪里；Why為什么；Who誰。根據“It’s opposite the bank, just over there.”可知，是對地點提問，要用Where。故選B。
7．C
【解析】句意：——媽媽，今天下午我可以和我的朋友去游泳嗎？——不，你不能。這是危險的。
考查情態動詞的用法。couldn’t不能；needn’t不必；can’t不能；may not可能不會。根據“It’s dangerous.”可知，不能去游泳，含情態動詞can的疑問句，回答要用can/can’t。故選C。
8．A
【解析】句意：男孩們，不要在游戲中迷失自己。長時間盯著屏幕對眼睛不好。
考查反身代詞。yourselves你們自己；yourself你自己；themselves他們自己；ourself錯誤表達。根據“Boys, don’t lose”可知，設空處是對男孩們說的，應該說你們自己。故選A。
9．A
【解析】句意：新圖書館是學生學習的好地方。它位于學校、主樓和運動場之間。
考查介詞辨析。in在……里；between兩者之間，常與and連用；at在幾點；on在……上；across from在……的對面。be located in表示“坐落于……”，between...and...表示“在兩者之間”。此處指的是坐落于學校，在主樓和運動場之間。故填A。
10．B
【解析】句意：沒有我母親的幫助，我不能很好地完成我的項目。
考查介詞辨析。With和；Without沒有；By通過；Through穿過。根據“I can’t finish my project well”可知，沒有幫助，就不能很好完成項目，故選B。
11．A
【解析】句意：——你好，露西。你能給吉姆留個言關于我的生日聚會嗎？——沒問題。
考查動詞短語辨析；take a message留言；take a shower洗澡；take a walk散步；take a trip去旅行。根據“Can you...to Jim about my birthday party ”可知，你能幫我給吉姆留言嗎。故選A。
12．B
【解析】句意：——你哥哥什么時候回天津的？——前天。
考查動詞時態。根據“The day before yesterday.”可知，時態是一般過去時。在疑問句中，return是實義動詞，需將助動詞did提前，謂語動詞return用其原形。故選B。
13．C
【解析】句意：今天一整天都是多云，但是明天天氣將會變化。
考查一般將來時。根據“tomorrow”可知，后半句描述將來的事情，要用一般將來時，will+動詞原形，故選C。
14．B
【解析】句意：——中國人什么時候過元宵節？——農歷一月十五日。人們在那一天做很多有趣的事情。
考查特殊疑問句。How如何；When什么時候；Where哪里；What什么。根據“On lunar January 15th.”可知，設空處是問中國人什么時候過元宵節，用when提問。故選B。
15．D
【解析】句意：——Julie來自哪里？——她來自美國。
考查動詞短語。be/come from“來自”，固定搭配；come是實義動詞，主語是Julie，應用助動詞does構成疑問。故選D。
16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D
【導語】本文主要介紹了端午節的活動。
16．句意：端午節就要到了。
come動詞原形；comes動詞三單；came過去式；coming現在分詞。根據“Dragon Boat Festival (Duanwu Festival) is ...”可知，端午節即將來臨。come用進行時表示將來含義。故選D。
17．句意：這是一個有著悠久歷史的節日。
of……的；with有著；in在；by由。根據“It is a holiday ... a long history.”可知，端午是有著悠久歷史的節日。故選B。
18．句意：我們都在端午節期間有一個假期。
holiday假期；game游戲；race比賽；story故事。根據“We all have a ... during Dragon Boat Festival.”和常識可知，端午節有假期。故選A。
19．句意：因為端午節在中國是一個重要而有趣的節日。
difficult困難的；boring無聊的；important重要的；terrible糟糕的。根據“Because Dragon Boat Festival is a(n) ... and interesting festival in China.”可知，端午節是重要又有趣的。故選C。
20．句意：它是在中國農歷的第五個月，大約六月中旬。
fourth第四；fifth第五；sixth第六；seventh第七。根據“in the ... Chinese lunar month around the middle June.”可知，陽歷六月中旬大約在農歷五月。故選B。
21．句意：人們以多種方式慶祝它。
in在……里；on在……上；of……的；for為了。in many ways“用許多方法”，固定搭配。故選A。
22．句意：龍舟的形狀很特殊，像長盒子。
date日期；late晚；shape形狀；store商店。根據“like long boxes”可知，龍舟的形狀像盒子。故選C。
23．句意：他們通常在比賽開始前就準備好了一切。
something某物；anything任何東西；nothing沒有什么；everything一切。根據“They often get ... ready before the race comes.”可知，龍舟賽前準備好一切。故選D。
24．句意：他們練習更多，因為他們想要有好的結果。
so所以；because因為；as當……時；when當……時。根據“They practice more ... they want to have good results.”可知，因為想要好的結果，所以多練習。故選B。
25．句意：很多人來觀看和享受他們比賽。
them他們，賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；themselves他們自己，反身代詞；ourselves我們自己，反身代詞。enjoy oneself“玩得開心”，且主語Lots of people對應they，反身代詞是themselves。故選C。
26．句意：在一些城市，許多人認為五月是一年中疾病特別危險的時候。
good好的，形容詞；better更好的，形容詞比較級；danger危險，名詞；dangerous危險的，形容詞。根據“for diseases”可知，五月是危險的，且用形容詞修飾名詞time。故選D。
27．句意：所以人們會在門上掛上艾草來抵御邪惡和疾病。
put up張貼、掛起；put away放好；put out撲滅；put on穿上。根據“... mugwort (艾葉) on their doors”可知，將艾葉掛在門上。故選A。
28．句意：有了這些，他們認為他們會遠離不好的事情，祈求好運。
of……的；from從；to到；for為了。根據“With these, they think they will keep away ... the bad things”可知，掛艾葉、戴紅色和黃色的繩子，這些是為了遠離不好的事情，be away from“遠離”，固定短語。故選B。
29．句意：有了這些，他們認為他們會遠離不好的事情，祈求好運。
money錢；hope希望；luck運氣；gift禮物。根據“With these, ... and pray (祈禱) for good ...”可知，掛艾葉、戴紅色和黃色的繩子，這些是祈求好運的方式。故選C。
30．句意：他們通常在那天聚在一起吃一頓豐盛的晚餐。
away離開；there那兒；here這里；together一起。根據“get ... to have a big dinner”可知，聚在一起吃晚餐。故選D。
31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．C
【導語】本文主要講述了許多津巴布韋的家庭都很窮，孩子們每天帶午餐去學校吃，但每天都只有一種食物，主要介紹了他們的分餐計劃。
31．細節理解題。根據“But she has only one kind of food in the box. ‘We do not have much food,’ Melisa says.”可知，Melisa只帶一種食物，因為她的家很窮。故選A。
32．細節理解題。根據“They share the food in their lunch boxes. At lunchtime, students sit around and they call them ‘lunch box clubs’.”可知，他們一起吃飯，分享食物。故選D。
33．細節理解題。根據“The clubs are good in other ways. Dennis and David are classmates, but they never played together before. Now David says, ‘Dennis is one of my good friends.’ ”可知，俱樂部幫助Dennis和David結交朋友。故選C。
34．詞義猜測題。根據“Our school doesn’t have enough school things for everyone. Two sit on one chair and four use the same book.”可知，學校沒有足夠的學習用品給每個人，因此“enough”意思是“充足的”。故選B。
35．標題歸納題。根據“But now Melisa and her classmates have a good idea. They share the food in their lunch boxes. At lunchtime, students sit around and they call them ‘lunch box clubs’.”以及全文信息可知，本文主要講述了許多津巴布韋的家庭都很窮，以及他們的分餐計劃，因此本文的最佳標題為“偉大的午餐盒俱樂部”。故選C。
36．A 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．A
【導語】本文講述了著名的電視節目《西游記》。
36．細節理解題。根據“The production team (制作團隊) spent about six years, from 1982 to 1988, making it.”可知是從1982年開始制作這個電視劇，故選A。
37．細節理解題。根據“The team met with many problems. At that time, they only had very simple tools (工具). Still, they tried their best to make the TV play well. They spent two months visiting over 60 places around China to find the best places for different stories. They needed to help characters (角色) ‘fly’, but no one knew how to do it. They flew to Hong Kong to learn the technique”可知此處是通過舉例子的方式展示他們遇到的困難，故選D。
38．詞句猜測題。根據“Through the team’s hard work, the TV play first aired in China in 1986.”可知是指這部電視劇第一次在1986年播出，因此aired意思是“播出”，故選C。
39．細節理解題。根據“It quickly became very popular. So far (目前為止) Chinese channels have repeated the TV play more than 3,000 times. Now, it is still popular with Chinese people.”可知這電視劇很受歡迎，故選B。
40．最佳標題題。本文講述了著名的電視節目《西游記》。故選A。
41．D 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．B
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述四個學生準備參加學校的化裝舞會，打算穿什么衣服。
41．推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“The children are going to a masked ball ( 化 裝 舞會 ) at school this evening.”可知，化裝舞會是晚上舉行。故選D。
42．細節理解題。根據“It’ll be exciting to wear my mother’s evening dress.…——Mary”可知，Mary會穿晚禮服。故選A。
43．詞句猜測題。根據“I’ll borrow them from my grandfather! He collects lots of old clothes”可知，Peter會從爺爺借衣服，爺爺收集了很多古老的衣服，所以劃線部分指代的是Peter的爺爺。故選D。
44．推理判斷題。根據“I want to wear men’s clothes. I’ll wear a pair of special trousers and a black shirt with a white tie. And I’m going to have a beard (胡須), too. I think it must be very funny to wear like this.——Kate”可知，Kate會穿男裝，所以可推知，Kate可能會穿她父親的衣服。故選A。
45．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述四個學生準備參加學校的化裝舞會，打算穿什么衣服。故選B。
46．excited
【解析】句意：這名球員在贏得這場重要的比賽后激動得說不出一句話來。根據“The player was too…to say a word after he won the important match.”可知作be動詞的表語用形容詞，形容人用excited表示“激動的”。故填excited。
47．to change
【解析】句意：最后，杰克決定換工作，到大城市去工作。decide to do sth“決定做某事”，為固定短語。故填to change。
48．strong
【解析】句意：這個小男孩足夠強壯，能舉起這個重箱子。根據橫線后“enough”，結合所給詞可知，enough修飾形容詞或副詞時，要放在所修飾的形容詞或副詞的后面，strength“強壯”，名詞，其形容詞形式是strong，意為“強壯的”符合語境。故填strong。
49．dangerous
【解析】句意：在河里游泳很危險。本句的句型結構是It’s +adj. + to do sth.意為“做某事是……” ；danger的形容詞是dangerous“危險的”。故填dangerous。
50．abilities
【解析】句意：狗是有一些特殊的能力的一種神奇的動物。“amazing”形容詞，后接名詞，some后可接名詞復數和不可數名詞，able的名詞形式是ability，是可數名詞，復數形式為abilities，故填abilities。
51．hear from
【解析】句意：我真的希望收到我朋友的來信。hear from“收到……的來信”，固定用法?？涨坝胁欢ㄊ椒杢o，空處填動詞原形。故填hear from。
52．preparing
【解析】句意：這些天每個人都在忙著準備即將到來的考試。prepare“準備”，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，故填preparing。
53．move/to move
【解析】句意：打擾一下，你能幫我搬一下這個大箱子嗎？根據“can you help me…the big box ”可知，此處為動詞不定式作賓語補足語，在動詞help之后，可以帶to，也可以不帶to。故填move/to move。
54．celebrating
【解析】句意：他們習慣于一起慶祝節日。celebrate“慶?！?，be used to doing sth“習慣于做某事”。故填celebrating。
55．solve
【解析】句意：你能給我們一些解決問題的建議嗎？solve“解決”，不定式符號to后跟動詞原形。故填solve。
56．As usual paid for
【解析】As usual“像往常一樣”；pay for sth.“為某物付錢”，時態為一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填As usual；paid for。
57．Believe it or not art works/works of art
【解析】根據中英文對照可知，believe it or not“信不信由你”，固定搭配，位于句首，首字母要大寫；art works/works of art“藝術品”，名詞短語；第二個空前為many，其后接可數名詞復數形式。故填Believe it or not；art works/works of art。
58．worries care
【解析】對照中英文可知缺少“擔憂”和“照顧”。由never可知句子是一般現在時，worry“擔憂”，主語she是三單，動詞用三單形式worries；“照顧”take care of，固定短語。故填worries；care。
59．able age
【解析】根據中英文對照可知，be able to“能夠”，為固定短語；at the age of“在……歲時”。故填able；age。
60．advised to
【解析】結合中英文提示可知，此處缺“建議某人做某事”，其對應的英文表達為“advise sb. to do”，又結合“That day”可知，該句時態為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故填advised；to。
61．called 62．are 63．to cool 64．made 65．became 66．including 67．poems 68．paintings 69．holding 70．their
【導語】本文主要介紹了扇子在不同時期的發展、用途和文化。
61．句意：中國是一個被稱為扇子國的國家。根據“the Kingdom of Fans”可知，中國被稱為 “扇子國”，表被動應用過去分詞called，作后置定語，修飾名詞 “country”。故填called。
62．句意：扇子在我們的日常生活中無處不在。由“is”可知，時態為一般現在時；主語“Fans”為復數名詞，be動詞用are。故填are。
63．句意：據說人們在古代就開始用扇子來冷卻空氣。分析句子可知，用扇子的目的是為了降溫，此處要用不定式表目的。故填to cool。
64．句意：它們曾經是用羽毛、竹子或絲綢制成的。be made of “由……制成（看得出原材料）”，固定短語。故填made。
65．句意：折扇在宋代開始流行。由“in the Song Dynasty”可知，時態為一般過去時，動詞become應用過去式became。故填became。
66．句意：許多人，包括宋代詩人蘇東坡和明代畫家唐伯虎，甚至在扇子上作畫和寫詩。分析句子可知，此處考慮用介詞including“包括”。故填including。
67．句意：許多人，包括宋代詩人蘇東坡和明代畫家唐伯虎，甚至在扇子上作畫和寫詩。poem“詩歌”，名詞，此處要用復數表示泛指。故填poems。
68．句意：他們的繪畫和詩歌使扇子成為藝術品。根據上文“even painted”可知，此處指他們的繪畫作品，painting “繪畫”，符合語境，此處用復數表示泛指。故填paintings。
69．句意：歷史上許多名人都喜歡拿扇子。love doing sth.“喜愛做某事”。故填holding。
70．句意：當他們使用扇子時，他們也享受了中國文化。修飾名詞“fans”應用they的形容詞性物主代詞their “他們的”。故填their。
71．例文
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to hear that you are ill. Are you feeling better now Take some medicine on time, drink enough water and have a good rest, and I think you will get better soon. If you still feel terrible, you should go to a doctor.
I’d like to share with you some tips about how to keep healthy. Firstly, no sports, no life. You should take more exercise. Secondly, you can eat more fruit and vegetables. What’s more, to be healthy, you should get enough sleep, so don’t stay up late and keep away from computer games from now on.
I hope you’ll get better soon.
Yours,
Mary
【解析】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一封回信，屬于電子郵件寫作；
②時態：時態為“一般現在時”；
③提示：信件開頭以及要點已經給出，按照提示的要點逐點闡述，可以適當增加細節，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，承接書信開頭，對Tom的身體狀況表示關心，并提出看醫生吃藥的建議；
第二步，就如何保持健康這一話題，給出相應的若干個建議，可列舉具體的事例；
第三步，祝愿Tom早日康復并書寫結語。
[亮點詞匯]
①share sth with sb和某人分享某物
②stay up late熬夜
③keep away from遠離
④from now on從現在起
[高分句型]
①if you still feel terrible, you should go to a doctor. (If引導的條件狀語從句)
②What’s more, to be healthy, you should get enough sleep, so don’t stay up late and keep away from computer games from now on. (so連接兩個表示因果關系的并列分句）
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