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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
2024 - 2025學年七年級下冊英語魯教版（五四學制）
期末期末全真培優卷
注意事項
1. 全卷滿分100分。考試時間90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。
2. 請認真核對監考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符，再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。
3. 答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效 。
第一部分 選擇題（滿分：45分）
一、單項選擇（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
1．Our trip was wonderful. We even _______ a tent by the lake to keep us warm.
A．put on B．put out C．put down D．put up
2．—_______ is it from my school to the supermarket
—About 15 minutes’ walk.
A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How often
3．—When ________ you come back from London, Mary
—Last week. The River Thames is really beautiful and I ________ it again.
A．do; visit B．did; visit C．do; am visiting D．did; will visit
4．—________ did you go to school this morning, Tom
—My father drove me there. It took only fifteen minutes.
A．How B．Who C．Where D．When
5．Would you like to ________ the air conditioner when you go out
A．turn in B．turn off C．turn into D．turn back
6．Ni Ni’s advice is________, and we should take it and start now.
A．useless B．possible C．hopeless D．valuable
7．I ________ be shy and never talked with strangers.
A．was used to B．am used to C．used to D．use to
8．After you pay over the Internet, you will ________ the product a few days later by post.
A．choose B．receive C．promise D．bring
9．—Alice, can you help me ________ the meat I want to make dumplings.
—OK. I’ll do it soon.
A．listen to B．cut up C．think of D．blow out
10．—Would you like some ice cream —________. It’s my favorite.
A．Yes, please B．No, thanks C．I’d like to D．No, I’m not thirsty
11．—________ there a bank and a post office here —Yes, ________.
A．Is; there is B．Is; it is C．Are; there are D．Are; they are
12．You will have to take the dog out for a walk every day ________ you keep it.
A．if B．before C．but D．so
13．—Andy, how did you feel in New York
—I felt ______ because I had no friends there.
A．good B．bored C．comfortable D．excited
14．It is helpful for us to ________ a good study habit.
A．organize B．decide C．lose D．develop
15．There was a football game this morning. Class 3 ________ our class.
A．took care of B．took part in C．played against D．came up with
二、完型填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
My name is Jack. I live in a busy neighborhood. There’s a new 16 near my home. And the food there is very 17 . Lots of people go there to 18 their three meals (餐食). My parents and I 19 have dinner there. Now let me 20 you some things about the restaurant.
The restaurant is open (營業的) 21 7:30 a.m. to 9:30 p.m. For breakfast, there are many kind of 22 . They have noodles with meat like chicken noodles and 23 noodles. They also have noodles with vegetables. They have three 24 of bowls—large, medium and small. What would you like to 25 If you want to drink something, there is juice, green tea and milk. For 26 , you can have all kinds of fried (炒) dishes like gongbao chicken and mapo tofu. For dinner, dumplings and porridge are very 27 in the restaurant. Lots of people come to eat 28 at dinner time.
From Monday to Friday, there are some 29 in the restaurant. People 30 to come here and eat those dishes at good prices. On weekends, the restaurant has a family set meals. The family set meals are delicious and inexpensive (不貴的).
16．A．supermarket B．restaurant C．library D．hotel
17．A．dirty B．beautiful C．delicious D．terrible
18．A．wish B．answer C．enjoy D．miss
19．A．often B．still C．never D．again
20．A．say B．tell C．call D．speak
21．A．with B．from C．in D．for
22．A．cakes B．hamburger C．dumplings D．noodles
23．A．beef B．potato C．cabbage D．tofu
24．A．prices B．sizes C．cups D．ways
25．A．finish B．bring C．order D．learn
26．A．soup B．lunch C．dinner D．drink
27．A．different B．lucky C．popular D．hot
28．A．them B．ones C．it D．one
29．A．ideas B．jobs C．rules D．specials
30．A．get up B．would like C．look like D．come true
三、閱讀單選（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
（A）
John Brown has a big family. His family has a Thanks-giving party today. Many of their friends come to have fun. People are doing different things at the party. Now, it’s six o’clock in the morning. Mr. Brown is talking to his old friend Max. They are doctors and work in the same hospital. Mrs. Brown is showing her handbag to her friend Jenny. Mrs. Brown is a teacher. She teaches English in a school near their house. Jenny is a bank clerk and works in a big bank. John is playing card games with his classmates Kim, Betty and Susan. The children enjoy the game very much and laugh from time to time. Where is John’s little sister Jane Oh, she is in the garden. She is looking after her pet dog Kobe. Kobe is a lovely dog. He is only 10 months old and needs taking good care of.
Now, it’s eight o’clock in the evening. All people are sitting around the table and having a big Thanks-giving dinner. There are many kinds of delicious food on the table, pizzas, pancakes, sandwiches, and so on. It is a wonderful party!
31．There are ________ people in John’s family.
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
32．Mrs. Brown is a ________.
A．doctor. B．teacher C．bank clerk D．nurse
33．The underlined word “clerk” means ________ in Chinese.
A．職員 B．經理 C．老板 D．負責人
34．Jane is ________ in the garden.
A．playing car games B．talking to classmates.
C．looking after Kobe D．eating dinner
35．The best title of the passage is ________.
A．John’s Family B．John and His Friends
C．A Thank-giving Party at John’s D．A Christmas Party at John’s
（B）
What should you do first if you want to do a difficult thing Do you start with a good plan or with no plans
According to a study, many students have goals (目標) but 92% of them can’t succeed (成功) finally. Only the 8% with their good plans can succeed. So every student should learn to make a study plan.
What can a good plan help us with As middle school students, we always have many different things to do. We not only need to learn new lessons, but also have to go over the lessons during the day. But our study time is limited (有限的). So we should plan our time right. Then a good study plan is very important because it can help us manage time.
Then how can we make a study plan First, know about ourselves. Make sure the plan is not too difficult and not too easy. Second, write down the goal. It lets us know what we are going to do. Third, ______. Sometimes it’s easy for us to finish some small goals first.
With a good plan, we can do things easily. So just make one before it’s too late.
根據語篇內容，選擇最佳選項。
36．How does the writer begin the passage
A．By giving facts. B．By telling stories. C．By asking questions.
37．Which of the following sentences about the study is TRUE
A．Only 8% of students have their goals.
B．Students with good plans can succeed.
C．92% of students with goals succeed finally.
38．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)
A．The study plan. B．The sports plan. C．The life plan.
39．What can be put in the ______
A．make a difficult plan B．cut it into small ones C．share it with people around you
40．What can we learn from the passage
A．We can succeed through hard work.
B．With the help of friends we can do things easily.
C．Doing things with a good plan is easier to succeed.
（C）
Rice is a very common food in life. Lots of people in Asia, Africa, and South America eat it every day. Some people eat almost nothing but rice. Farmers grow rice in many countries. But no one really knows where it first came from. Some scientists think that it started to grow in two places. They think that one kind of rice grew in Asia many years ago. According to some old books, people began to grow rice in China almost 5,000 years ago. Another kind probably grew in West Africa. However, other scientists think that rice came from India, and Indian travelers took it to other parts of the world.
Rice can grow in dry soil (土壤), but most rice grows in wet soil. People in many countries do all of the work of growing rice by hand. This is the same way farmers worked hundreds of years ago. In some countries, people now use machines on their rice farms.
People use every part of the rice plant. They make animal feed (動物飼料) and rice oil (油) from it. They make other useful things such as baskets, shoes and roofs for their houses from it. Also, they burn (燃燒) dry rice plants in fires for cooking.
41．People eat rice every day in those places EXCEPT________.
A．Asia B．Africa C．North America D．South America
42．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Farmers grow rice in many countries.
B．Everyone knows where rice first came from.
C．Some scientists think rice came from West Africa.
D．People in China began to grow rice many years ago.
43．What can we know according to paragraph 1 and paragraph 2
A．Rice is so special that it can only grow in wet soil.
B．African travelers took rice to other parts of the world.
C．In all countries, people use machines on their rice farms.
D．Scientists have different ideas about where rice started to grow.
44．What’s the last paragraph mainly about
A．People burn dry rice plants in fires for cooking.
B．Every part of the rice plant is useful in people’s lives.
C．People can make baskets and shoes from the rice plant.
D．People can make animal feed and rice oil from the rice plant.
45．What is probably the best title for the passage
A．Rice—A Common Food B．Where Rice Came From
C．How People Grow Rice D．Things Made of Rice Plants
第二部分 非選擇題（滿分：55分）
四、詞匯應用（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
46．Mary used (encourage) me to train hard for the match.
47．Lily is only 4 years old, but she can get (dress) by herself every morning!
48．Sam is naughty at school and he always makes his mother (sadness).
49．This is a (tradition) festival in our country.
50．Steven is new here, so he often feels (lonely).
51．Mr. White get a strong feeling of (滿足) when he sees how happy his children are.
52．You can never make your dream come true (沒有) working hard.
53．The books on the table are the (工程師). Please give them to him.
54．Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be (吃驚的).
55．In China, people usually (握手) when they meet.
五、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
56．珍妮很粗心，她經常在作業中出錯。
Jenny is so she often makes mistakes in her homework.
57．我們才僅僅完成工作的一部分。
still only the job.
58．只要沿著橋街走，看到圖書館就向左拐。
Just go along Bridge Street and when you see the library.
59．我的好朋友沒有拒絕我的邀請，我很開心。
My good friends didn’t my invitation. I felt happy.
60．我爸爸開始在帳篷里跳上跳下。
My dad started to jump in the tent.
六、短文語法填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）
Most people buy lots of presents just before Christmas. 61 some people think we buy too much. They start 62 special day called Buy Nothing Day. They don’t want anyone to go 63 (shop) on that day. Buy Nothing Day is 64 November 29. It is after Thanksgiving. Often, before Christmas we see many ads (廣告) in 65 (newspaper) and on TV. They 66 (tell) us to “buy, buy, buy!”. The idea for Buy Nothing Day 67 (start) in Vancouver, Canada. Now people all over the world 68 (celebrate) Buy Nothing Day. In California, the U.S., 69 (parent) and children get together to read stories, sing songs and 70 (draw) pictures. The children talk about why they can’t get many toys.
七、材料作文（本大題共20分）
71．愉快的暑假即將到來， 為了幫助同學們合理規劃自己的暑假，學校英語角就“如何讓暑假生活更有趣”組織同學們展開討論。請你根據下表提示，以“How To Make My Summer Holiday More Interesting ”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，談談你的想法和計劃。
Study *do homework... *read books...
Activities *have outdoor activities... *raise a pet... *visit an old people’s home...
Plans *plans for the coming Grade 8... (不少于兩點)
要求：
1.不少于90詞， 開頭已給出， 不計入總詞數；
2.短文應包括所給信息，并適當發揮；
3.表達清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；
4.不可使用真實的校名、姓名和地名等。
How To Make My Summer Holiday More Interesting
The Summer Holiday is coming. I will become a Grade 8 student soon. How can I make my Summer Holiday more interesting
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
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21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
參考答案及試題解析
1．D
【解析】句意：我們的旅行很愉快。我們甚至在湖邊搭起了帳篷來取暖。
考查動詞短語。put on穿上；put out撲滅；put down放下；put up搭建。根據空后“a tent by the lake”可知，此處是說搭建了帳篷，用put up符合題意。故選D。
2．B
【解析】句意：——從學校到超市有多遠？——步行大約15分鐘。
考查特殊疑問句。How long多久；How far多遠；How much多少（錢）；How often多長時間一次。根據“About 15 minutes’walk.”可知，回答是路程，用“How far”提問。故選B。
3．D
【解析】句意：——瑪麗，你什么時候從倫敦回來的？——上周。泰晤士河真的很美，我還會再去的。
考查時態。根據答語“Last week”可知，問句是一般過去時，助動詞用did。根據again可知，“再去參觀”的動作還未發生，第二空應填一般將來時will do的結構，故選D。
4．A
【解析】句意：——你今天早上是怎么去上學的，湯姆？——我爸爸開車送我去的。只花了15分鐘。
考查特殊疑問詞辨析。How怎樣；Who誰；Where哪兒；When何時。由“My father drove me there.”可知，此處詢問出行方式，要用how提問。故選A。
5．B
【解析】句意：你出去時，你愿意關掉空調嗎？
考查動詞短語。turn in上床睡覺；turn off關掉；turn into變成；turn back變回。根據“the air conditioner”可知是關掉空調。故選B。
6．D
【解析】句意：倪妮的建議很有價值，我們應該采納并從現在開始。
考查形容詞辨析。useless沒用的；possible可能的；hopeless沒有希望的；valuable有價值的。根據“we should take it and start now.”可知，建議被采納了，說明很有價值，故選D。
7．C
【解析】句意：我過去很害羞，從不和陌生人說話。
考查動詞短語。used to do sth.過去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.習慣于做某事；be used to do sth.被用來做某事。根據“I…be shy and never talked with strangers.”可知，句子時態為一般過去時，此處指“我”從不和陌生人說話，過去很害羞，空處應填used to。故選C。
8．B
【解析】句意：在您通過互聯網付款后，幾天后您將通過郵寄收到產品。
考查動詞辨析。choose選擇；receive接收；promise許諾；bring帶來。根據“After you pay over the Internet,”可知，付款后，應該是能收到產品。故選B。
9．B
【解析】句意：——愛麗絲，你能幫我切肉嗎？我想包餃子。——好的。我馬上就來切。
考查動詞短語。listen to聽；cut up切碎；think of想起；blow out吹滅。根據“I want to make dumplings.”可知，應該說來幫忙切肉。故選B。
10．A
【解析】句意：——你想來些冰淇淋嗎？——是的，請。它是我的最愛。
考查情景交際。Yes, please是的，請；No, thanks不，謝謝；I’d like to我很樂意；No, I’m not thirsty不，我渴。根據“It’s my favorite.”可知，是想吃些冰淇淋，應進行肯定回答，Yes, please符合語境。故選A。
11．A
【解析】句意：——這兒有銀行和郵局嗎？——是的，這里有。
考查there be句型的一般疑問句。根據“there a bank and a post office here ”可知，there be結構遵循“就近原則”，即be動詞由最近的名詞來定，“a bank”表示單數，故應用is；肯定回答用Yes, there is。故選A。
12．A
【解析】句意：如果你養狗，你就得每天帶它出去散步。
考查連詞辨析。if如果；before在……之前；but但是；so因此。“you keep it”是“You will have to take the dog out for a walk every day”的肯定條件，用if引導條件狀語從句，故選A。
13．B
【解析】句意：——Andy，你在紐約感覺怎么樣？——我感到很無聊，因為我在那兒沒有朋友。
考查形容詞辨析。good好的；bored無聊的；comfortable舒適的；excited興奮的。根據“because I had no friends there.”可知，在紐約沒有朋友，應該是很無聊。故選B。
14．D
【解析】句意：這對我們養成良好的學習習慣是有幫助的。
考查動詞辨析。organize組織；decide決定；lose失去；develop發展。根據“a good study habit.”可知，是指養成良好的學習習慣，應用develop，故選D。
15．C
【解析】句意：今天上午有一場足球賽。三班和我們班比賽。
考查動詞短語。took care of照顧；took part in參加；played against同……比賽，對抗；came up with想出。根據“Class 3...our class.”可知，是指三班和我們班比賽。故選C。
16．B 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B
【導語】本文主要介紹了作者所在的社區新開的一家餐館。
16．句意：我家附近新開了一家餐館。
supermarket超市；restaurant餐館；library圖書館；hotel旅館。根據“And the food there ...”可知，此處是指新開了一家餐館。故選B。
17．句意：那里的食物非常美味。
dirty臟的；beautiful美麗的；delicious美味的；terrible糟糕的。根據“From Monday to Friday, there are some ... in the restaurant. People ... to come here and eat those dishes at good prices. On weekends, the restaurant has a family set meals. The family set meals are delicious and inexpensive (不貴的).”可知很多人去那家餐館吃飯，所以此處是指那里的食物非常美味。故選C。
18．句意：很多人去那里享受他們的三餐。
wish希望；answer回答；enjoy享受；miss錯過。根據“From Monday to Friday, there are some ... in the restaurant. People ... to come here and eat those dishes at good prices. On weekends, the restaurant has a family set meals. The family set meals are delicious and inexpensive (不貴的).”可知很多人去那家餐館吃飯。故選C。
19．句意：我的父母和我經常在那里吃晚飯。
often經常；still依然；never從不；again再。根據前文講到餐館的食物很美味可推知，作者一家人經常在那里吃晚飯。故選A。
20．句意：現在讓我告訴你一些關于餐廳的事情。
say告訴；tell講；call稱呼；speak說。tell sb. sth.“告訴某人某事”，為固定用法。故選B。
21．句意：餐廳的營業時間是早上7:30到晚上9:30。
with和；from從；in在……里；for為了。from ... to ...“從……到……”，為固定用法。故選B。
22．句意：早餐有很多種面條。
cakes蛋糕；hamburger漢堡；dumplings餃子；noodles面條。根據“They have noodles with meat like chicken noodles and ... noodles. They also have noodles with vegetables.”可知，面條有很多種。故選D。
23．句意：他們有肉面，比如雞肉面和牛肉面。
beef牛肉；potato土豆；cabbage卷心菜；tofu豆腐。根據“They have noodles with meat like chicken noodles and ... noodles.”可知，此處是在介紹肉面。故選A。
24．句意：他們有三種尺寸的碗——大的、中號的和小的。
prices價格；sizes尺寸；cups杯子；ways方式。根據“large, medium and small”可知，此處是在介紹碗的尺寸。故選B。
25．句意：您想要點什么？
finish結束；bring帶來；order點餐；learn學習。根據“If you want to drink something, there is juice, green tea and milk.”可知，此處是在講述點菜。故選C。
26．句意：午餐你可以吃各種各樣的炒菜，比如宮保雞丁和麻婆豆腐。
soup湯；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；drink飲料。根據“For breakfast, there are many kind of ...”及“For dinner, dumplings and porridge ...”可知，此處是在講述午餐。故選B。
27．句意：晚餐，餃子和粥在這家餐館很受歡迎。
different不同的；lucky幸運的；popular受歡迎的；hot熱的。根據“Lots of people come to eat ... at dinner time.”可知，此處是指餃子和粥在這家餐館很受歡迎。故選C。
28．句意：很多人在晚餐時間來吃它們。
them它們，人稱代詞賓格；ones同類不同物，復數；it它，指上文提到的某物；one同類不同物，單數。根據“For dinner, dumplings and porridge are very ... in the restaurant. Lots of people come to eat ... at dinner time.”可知，此處應用them指代前文的dumplings and porridge。故選A。
29．句意：從星期一到星期五，餐廳有一些特色菜。
ideas主意；jobs工作；rules規則；specials特色菜。根據“People ... to come here and eat those dishes at good prices.”可知，此處是指餐廳有一些特色菜。故選D。
30．句意：人們喜歡來這里吃那些物美價廉的菜。
get up起床；would like想要；look like看起來像；come true成真。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，為固定用法。故選B。
31．B 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．C
【導語】本文主要介紹了約翰·布朗有一個大家庭，他的家人今天有一個感恩聚會，他們的許多朋友都來參加了這個聚會，人們在聚會上做不同的事情。
31．細節理解題。根據“Mr. Brown is talking to his old friend Max.”；“Mrs. Brown is showing her handbag to her friend Jenny.”；“John is playing card games with his classmates Kim, Betty and Susan.”以及“Where is John’s little sister Jane ”可知，約翰的家里有四口人。故選B。
32．細節理解題。根據“Mrs. Brown is a teacher.”可知，布朗夫人是一名教師。故選B。
33．詞義猜測題。根據“and works in a big bank.”可推知，珍妮是一名銀行職員，因此劃線單詞的意思是“職員”。故選A。
34．細節理解題。根據“Where is John’s little sister Jane Oh, she is in the garden. She is looking after her pet dog Kobe.”可知，珍妮正在花園里照顧科比。故選C。
35．最佳標題題。通讀全文以及“John Brown has a big family. His family has a Thanks-giving party today.”可知，本文主要介紹了約翰·布朗有一個大家庭，他的家人今天有一個感恩聚會，他們的許多朋友都來參加了這個聚會，人們在聚會上做不同的事情。因此最佳標題是“約翰家的感恩聚會”。故選C。
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C
【導語】本文主要講述了有一個好的計劃會讓我們做事更容易成功。
36．推理判斷題。根據“What should you do first if you want to do a difficult thing Do you start with a good plan or with no plans ”可知，作者是通過提問的方式引出下文的。故選C。
37．細節理解題。根據“Only the 8% with their good plans can succeed. So every student should learn to make a study plan.”可知，有良好計劃的學生會成功。故選B。
38．代詞指代題。根據“Then a good study plan is very important”可知，此處it指代一個好的學習計劃。故選A。
39．推理判斷題。根據“Sometimes it’s easy for us to finish some small goals first.”可知，此處是指把大目標分成數個小目標，小目標更容易實現。故選B。
40．主旨大意題。根據“With a good plan, we can do things easily. So just make one before it’s too late.”可知，有一個好的計劃，做事更容易成功。故選C。
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．A
【導語】本文主要介紹了大米這種農作物，包括其來源、種植以及用途。
41．細節理解題。根據第一段“Lots of people in Asia, Africa, and South America eat it every day.”可知，亞洲、非洲和南美洲的許多人每天都吃大米。文中沒有提到北美洲。故選C。
42．細節理解題。根據第一段“But no one really knows where it first came from.”可知，沒有人知道水稻最初來自哪里。因此，選項B“每個人都知道水稻最初來自哪里”表述錯誤。故選B。
43．細節理解題。根據第一段“Some scientists think that it started to grow in two places...However, other scientists think that rice came from India, and Indian travelers took it to other parts of the world.”可知，科學家們對水稻在哪里開始種植有不同的看法。故選D。
44．主旨大意題。根據最后一段第一句“People use every part of the rice plant.”及其余內容可知，最后一段主要講述的是水稻的每一部分在人們的生活中都是有用的。故選B。
45．最佳標題題。根據第一段“Rice is a very common food in life.”并通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了大米這種農作物，包括其來源、種植以及用途。因此，選項A“大米——一種普通的食物”是最佳標題。故選A。
46．to encourage
【解析】句意：瑪麗過去常鼓勵我為比賽刻苦訓練。used to do sth“過去常常做某事”， 是固定搭配。故填to encourage。
47．dressed
【解析】句意：莉莉只有4歲，但她每天早上都能自己穿衣服！get dressed“穿衣服”，動詞短語。故填dressed。
48．sad
【解析】句意：Sam在學校很淘氣，他總是讓他媽媽傷心。make sb adj表示“讓某人怎樣”，因此填形容詞sad“傷心的”。故填sad。
49．traditional
【解析】句意：這在我們國家是一個傳統的節日。根據“festival”可知，空格處應用形容詞作定語，修飾festival。tradition“傳統”，其形容詞是traditional“傳統的”。故填traditional。
50．lonely
【解析】句意：史蒂文是新來的，所以他經常感到孤獨。feel感官動詞，后跟形容詞，lonely形容詞，“孤獨的”，故填lonely。
51．satisfaction
【解析】句意：當懷特先生看到他的孩子們如此幸福時，他感到十分滿足。a feeling of satisfaction為固定短語，意為 “滿足感”，此處用名詞表示。故填satisfaction。
52．without
【解析】句意：不努力工作，你永遠無法實現你的夢想。沒有：without，介詞。故填without。
53．engineer’s
【解析】句意：桌子上的書是工程師的。請把它們給他。engineer“工程師”，根據“The books”可知，此處指的是“書是工程師的”，因此此處用名詞所有格，結合“him”可知，應用單數名詞所有格形式。engineer’s意為“工程師的”。故填engineer’s。
54．surprised
【解析】句意：把斯蒂恩女士帶到派對上，但不要告訴她，這樣她會感到驚訝。空格處應填形容詞作表語，surprised“吃驚的”。故填surprised。
55．shake hands
【解析】句意：在中國，人們見面時通常握手。shake hands“握手”，動詞短語；由“usually”判斷時態用一般現在時，people作主語，動詞用原形。故填shake hands。
56．careless that
【解析】根據所給句意可知，第一空表示“粗心的”，應用形容詞careless；第二空應用that構成搭配so...that...，意為“如此……以至于……”，引導結果狀語從句。故填careless；that。
57．We’re halfway to finishing
【解析】根據漢語提示可知，英文中用短語be halfway to doing sth.表示“完成了某事的一部分”。短語中to為介詞，后面接名詞或動名詞。“完成”動詞為finish，在該短語中用動名詞finishing。主語we“我們”復數，時態為一般現在時，be動詞用are。故填We’re；halfway；to；finishing。
58．turn left
【解析】turn left“向左拐”，此處動詞與go along并列，空處也應用動詞原形。故填turn；left。
59．turn down
【解析】根據漢英對照可知，此處意為“拒絕”。turn down“拒絕”；根據前面的“didn’t”可知，第一空須用動詞原形。故填turn；down。
60．up and down
【解析】分析句子可知，空處需要翻譯的是“跳上跳下”，jump up and down意為“跳上跳下”，固定詞組。故填up；and；down。
61．But 62．a 63．shopping 64．on 65．newspapers 66．tell 67．started 68．celebrate 69．parents 70．draw
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，講述了一個新的節日“不購物日”。因為在圣誕節前，人們會買許多東西，有人認為買的東西太多，于是發起了這個節日。
61．句意：但是有些人認為我們買得太多了。根據“buy lots of presents”以及“some people think we buy too much”可知，橫線前“買許多禮物”與橫線后“有些人認為購物太多”構成轉折對比。轉折連詞but“但是”符合語境，句首首字母大寫，不填But。
62．句意：他們開始了一個特殊的日子，叫做“不購物日”。此處泛指“特殊的一天”，不定冠詞表泛指，special是輔音音素開頭，故填a。
63．句意：他們不想任何人在那天去購物。固定短語go shopping“去購物”，故填shopping。
64．句意：“不購物日”在11月29日。“November 29”是具體某天，具體某天前要用時間介詞on。故填on。
65．句意：通常，在圣誕節之前，我們會在報紙和電視上看到許多廣告。newspaper可數名詞“報紙”，此處用復數表示類別。故填newspapers。
66．句意：它們告訴我們“買，買，買！”。整個語篇使用一般現在時，且主語是they，謂語動詞用原形。故填tell。
67．句意：“不購物日”的想法起源于加拿大溫哥華。“不購物日”現在已經存在，因此這個想法是過去就有的，橫線處要用過去式。故填started。
68．句意：現在全世界的人都慶祝“不購物日”。整個語篇使用一般現在時，且此句話描述的是“全世界都在慶祝‘不購物日’”這一現狀，所以這句話也用一般現在時。主語是復數名詞people“人們”，謂語動詞用原形。故填celebrate。
69．句意：在美國加州，父母和孩子聚在一起讀故事、唱歌和畫畫。parent指代父母兩個人，因此用復數。故填parents。
70．句意：在美國加州，父母和孩子聚在一起讀故事、唱歌和畫畫。根據“sing songs and...”，and并列動詞形式一致，因此橫線處用動詞原形。故填draw。
71．例文
How To Make My Summer Holiday More Interesting
The Summer Holiday is coming. I will become a Grade 8 student soon. How can I make my Summer Holiday more interesting
First of all, I think it is important for me to do my homework carefully. At the same time, I want to read some good books, because they are not only very interesting, but also help me learn more about the world.
Second, I will have some outdoor activities to keep healthy. I like playing basketball very much, so sometimes I will go to the park with my friends to play basketball. Of course, I will have a trip to relax myself. Besides, dogs are so cute that I want to keep one as a pet. I want to play with it when I am free. What’s more, I will visit an old people’s home once a week and do what I can to help the old.
Finally, I also have to make some plans for the coming Grade 8. I will spend more time learning English and Maths. Moreover, I will try my best to help others, because helping others is helping ourselves.
I hope I can have a good holiday.
【解析】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態：時態為“一般現在時”和“一般將來時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應注意不要遺漏，注意大小寫，適當添加細節，突出重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明寫作意圖。通過提出問題來引出下文；
第二步，具體闡述寫作內容。結合所給提示介紹自己的暑假是怎么過的；
第三步，書寫結語。希望自己能有一個快樂的假期。
[亮點詞匯]
①have a trip to 去……旅行
②spend more time learning 花更多的時間去學習
[高分句型]
①First of all, I think it is important for me to do my homework carefully. (it is adj. for sb to do sth.)
②At the same time, I want to read some good books, because they are not only very interesting, but also help me learn more about the world. (原因狀語從句)
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