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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
七年級 (下)英語期末試卷——廣東省深圳市鹽田區
第Ⅰ卷 聽力測試題聽句子，根據所聽內容選擇最佳應答句。句子念兩遍。
（ ）1．（1分）A.A policeman.
B.He is good at swimming.
C.He is from Beijing.
（ ）2．（1分）A.I like playing basketball.
B.Once a week.
C.This afternoon.
（ ）3．（1分）A.Let's buy some meat in the market.
B.No，it isn't.
C.Yes，there is.
（ ）4．（1分）A.I like summer best.
B.It is hot.
C.We can eat ice cream in summer.
（ ）5．（1分）A.He is tall with short hair.
B.He likes running.
C.He is thirteen.
Ⅱ.聽對話，根據對話內容選擇最佳答案。對話念兩遍。
6．（2分）（ ）（1）Who is Anna？
A.Jenny's friend.
B.The boy's cousin.
C.Jenny's cousin.
（ ）（2）What does Anna look like？
A.Tall with black hair.
B.Short with long hair.
C.Thin with long hair.
7．（2分）（ ）（1）What time does Lucy usually get up？
A.At 6：00.
B.At 6：30.
C.At 7：10.
（ ）（2）How long does Lucy's morning break last？
A.For thirty minutes.
B.For twenty minutes.
C.For ten minutes.
8．（2分）（ ）（1）Where is Susan from？
A.Australia.
B.Canada.
C.Germany.
（ ）（2）Which of the following is TRUE about the weather in Australia？
A.It often snows in winter.
B.It is very hot in summer.
C.It doesn't rain much.
Ⅲ.聽短文，根據所聽內容選擇最佳答案。短文念兩遍。
9．（4分）（ ）（1）Where is Linda from？
A.America.
B.The UK.
C.Canada.
（ ）（2）How many people are there in Linda's family？
A.Six.
B.Seven.
C.Eight.
（ ）（3）Who does Linda usually go to school with？
A.Her sister.
B.Her mother.
C.Her brothers.
（ ）（4）Which of the following is NOT Linda's hobby？
A.Listening to music.
B.Swimming.
C.Watching TV
IV.聽短文，根據所聽內容和思維導圖補全短文。短文念兩遍。
10．（10分）
Do you want to take part in our activity？Every （1）　 　，our team has an activity for protecting the Earth.We usually （2）　 　a park or a street.We also tell people some
（3）　 　to protect the Earth.Students in our team do a lot for the Earth.If you want to
（4）　 　part in our activity，you can send an email to us.The email （5）　 　is Earth@ .
完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。
11．（10分）Shooting has gradually become a popular activity around the world.But for me，at first I wasn't interested in shooting﹣I thought it would be （1）　 　.But my dad advised me to have a （2）　 　 .
The shooting range（射擊場） we went to looked beautiful and the instructor was nice.As I got the gun，he said，"If you want your gun to （3）　 　 the target（靶），you must have good posture."Then we （4）　 　 over and over again to get the best posture.Ten minutes later，I tried to shoot and I got two points.This wasn't bad for a （5）　 　 ，but I was not happy with the result.
The instructor （6）　 　 me and said that all I needed was more practice.After an hour of hard training，I shot properly and hit the （7）　 　 of the target!I shouted （8）　 　 ，"I got a 10!"
At that moment I fell in love with shooting.If you want to try it sometime，I can give you some （9）　 　.First，when shooting a gun，you shouldn't hold it with just one hand.Two hands help you keep balance.Second，guns need lots of strength to hold.Third，shooting can be dangerous，so always （10）　 　 your instructor and behave yourself!
（ ）（1）A.dangerous B.cool C.difficult D.terrible
（ ）（2）A.look B.talk C.try D.rest
（ ）（3）A.break B.return C.connect D.hit
（ ）（4）A.practiced B.continued C.achieved D.remained
（ ）（5）A.leader B.member C.shooter D.beginner
（ ）（6）A.greeted B.encouraged C.helped D.discovered
（ ）（7）A.board B.heart C.range D.top
（ ）（8）A.quickly B.loudly C.excitedly D.finally
（ ）（9）A.advice B.rules C.knowledge D.support
（ ）（10）A.train B.follow C.help D.test
閱讀第一節閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。
12．（7.5分）France is the largest country in Western Europe.There are over 66 million people in France.The country is home to beautiful natural scenery，like the Seine River as well as cultural sites such as the Eiffel Tower.About 75 million visitors come here every year.Here are the top things to do in France.
Visit museums
No trip to France is complete without a visit to its museums.especially the world's best known one，the Louvre in Paris.In this four﹣floor building，there are 35，000 works of art，such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue David by Michelangelo.It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces.
Have a local meal
French food is world﹣famous.Bread is very important in France.The most famous French bread is called"baguette".It is long and tastes salty.Snails（蝸牛） are also a must﹣have here.French people cat 40，000 tons of snails every year!People always cook snails with butter and garlic（大蒜）.
Take a bike tour
What is the best way to enjoy the vineyard in Loire Valley？Take a bike tour.You can experience the real French life.You may come across some local people.A bright "Bonjour" always begins a nice talk.If you come here in July，you are lucky.The famous bicycle race Tour of France takes place at this time.
（ ）（1）How many people are there in France？ 　 　
A.About 40 million
B.More than 35 million
C.About 75 million
D.More than 66 million
（ ）（2）What do we know about the Louvre in Paris？ 　 　
A.It is the best museum in the world.
B.The statue of Michelangelo is in the Louvre.
C.It will be nine months before you enjoy all the artworks.
D.It is a museum with five floors and 35，000 works of art.
（ ）（3）What is the best way to experience the real French life？ 　 　
A.By taking a bike tour.
B.By eating French snails.
C.By visiting the museums.
D.By enjoying natural views.
（ ）（4）What does the underlined word "Bonjour" mean？ 　 　
A.Good.
B.Right.
C.Hello.
D.OK.
（ ）（5）What is the main idea of the passage？ 　 　
A.The must﹣to﹣dos in France
B.The natural scenery in France
C.The famous museums in Paris
D.The people and culture of France.
13．（7.5分）Chopsticks，or kuaizi，appeared（出現） over 3，000 years ago in ancient China.They were first used for cooking and serving，not as an eating tool.It was not until the Ming Dynasty that chopsticks came into use for eating.Today，bamboo and wood chopsticks are the most popular ones in Chinese homes.
Chinese chopsticks are usually about 26 centimeters long and 1.2 centimeters wide.It is believed that chopsticks should be part of a girl's dowry（嫁妝） because the sound of kuaizi is like that of the words for"soon"and"son".It's still a popular good wish in China.
According to modern science，the long﹣term use of chopsticks makes one's fingers move quickly.That is good for people's health.The culture of using chopsticks has spread to many other Asian countries.In Japan，people celebrate August 4 as Chopsticks Day every year.
There are rules to follow when using chopsticks.Chinese people don't usually beat their bowls or point at others with chopsticks.In most cases，they won't start eating until the elderly move chopsticks，and they will put chopsticks down gently after they finish eating.
As an old saying goes，"A chopstick can be broken easily.Ten pairs of chopsticks，held together.are hard to break." For thousands of years，Chinese people have loved chopsticks not only because they are easy to use but also because they show the spirit（精神） of the Chinese people.
（ ）（1）What can we learn about chopsticks in Paragraph 1？ 　 　
A.People usually make chopsticks out of plastics.
B.People first used chopsticks as a cooking tool.
C.Chopsticks were used for eating 3，000 years ago.
D.Few people could use chopsticks in ancient China.
（ ）（2）Why is the use of chopsticks good for our health？ 　 　
A.Because they make eating easier.
B.Because they have a magical power.
C.Because they practice people's fingers.
D.Because they are made out of modern science.
（ ）（3）Which is the right way to use chopsticks？ 　 　
A.Put chopsticks down gently.
B.Beat the bowl with chopsticks.
C.Use chopsticks to point at others.
D.Move chopsticks before the elderly.
（ ）（4）What can we infer（推斷） from the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.Chopsticks belong not only to China.
B.Chopsticks are hard to break when held together.
C.Chopsticks are more than just eating tools for Chinese.
D.It's easy for people to use chopsticks in their daily life.
（ ）（5）Which part of the newspaper is the article probably from？ 　 　
A.Science
B.Health
C.Fashion
D.Culture
14．（7.5分）For thousands of years，people have been dreaming about and inventing robot machines.In the 3rd century BC.people in Ancient Greece and China built lifelike machines such as dolls and birds.People called them automatons.Automatons used power from water，steam or﹣later﹣steel springs to make themselves move.
One of the earliest automatons was a wooden bird built by Greek scientist Archytas of Tarentum around 350 BC.The bird could move its wings and travel a short distance along a cable.In the late 15th century，inventor and artist Leonardo da Vinci built a human﹣like robot knight.His design used wheels to move the knight's arms and head.In the late 18th and ea rly 19th centuries，people built machines to help in factories and other types of work.
In the 1920s，playwright Karel Capek first used the term 'robot' in his play Rossum's Universal Robot. It was about a company that made a human﹣like robot that did all the work.
The invention of the computer made today's modern robots possible.With computers，people could program robots to do jobs without human help.In the 1950s，inventor George Devol designed a roto arm.Joseph Engelberger，took this idea and turned it into the first industrial robot called the Unimate.In 1959，the first Unimate began working at a General Motors car plant.It moved pieces from a production line and connected them to car bodies.Engelberger worked hard to show how robots do dangerous jobs in factories and keep people safe.Today，he is referred to as"the father of robotics".
（ ）（1）How many kinds of power can automatons use？ 　 　
A.Two kinds
B.Three kinds.
C.Four kinds.
D.Five kinds.
（ ）（2）What could an automaton possibly do？ 　 　
A.It could move on its own.
B.It could climb along a cable.
C.It could dance like a human.
D.It could help make robots in factories.
（ ）（3）What does the underlined "it" in paragraph 3 refer to？ 　 　
A.The playwright.
B.The robot.
C.The play.
D.The term.
（ ）（4）Who is considered as the inventor of the first industrial robot？ 　 　
A.George Devol.
B.Archytas of Tarentum.
C.Leonardo da Vinci.
D.Joseph Engelberger.
（ ）（5）What is the purpose of the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.To show the importance of the computers.
B.To introduce the invention of modern robots.
C.To explain why Unimate can do dangerous jobs.
D.To tell how scientists use robots to help factories.
第二節 短文填空請閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。
15．（10分）
A.I'll never know if I don't try. B.Maybe it is like your dreams. C.This time I didn't throw the seed away. D.I thought a lot about how people grow apples. E.It is a rule of nature that only a few seeds grow. F.But if you keep on planting the seeds of your dream，one day you will succeed.
I was holding an apple tree in my hand，as this little seed can become a big tree with thousands of apples.Thousands of apples with several seeds can grow into new trees which can produce thousands of apples.Why then wasn't the world filled with apple trees？（1）　 　Most of them never do or are destroyed early on in their growth.
I put the apple seed on the table，and watched it. （2）　 　How many times do they have to try to get a seed to grow？How much work does it need？
（3）　 　The seeds of your dreams do not grow by themselves.Like planting an apple tree，it might take many tries﹣like 100 job applications（求職） to get that good job. （4）　 　And after that，others will say you are lucky﹣when in fact you probably failed（失敗） more times than you would like to count.But you were good at failing you learned，you changed，and then with your new knowledge you tried again.And again.And again.And one day success was yours.
I picked up the apple seed again.I took an empty flower pot，put some earth into it and planted the seed.Maybe one day it will grow into a tree. （5）　 　
第三節信息匹配
16．（7.5分）　 　1、Jack plans to create a cooking club at school. He wants to know how much it will cost.
　 　2、Sam cares about the environment very much. But he doesn't know how to start an environmental club in school.
　 　3、Creating a swimming club is Mike's dream. However， he isn't sure whether his school can help to build a pool.
　 　4、Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about the time and the place they can meet.
　 　5、Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join.
A.Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Let's see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meet.
B.You must know that pools are expensive to build， and they usually take several years to complete. So I think it's a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool.
C.Reading poems can be very fun. You can first ask your classmates to join， and then they will invite their own friends to join it.
D.Your plan sounds like a good one. As for the cost， you can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking.
E.First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games， a gaming club will be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan， it is great to start a swimming club.
F.I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that I You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school.
語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號內所給詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規定的位置上。
17．（10分）Students often learn their lessons in class.They sit in the classroom listening to
（1）　 　（teach）.
This is a way of learning.Is this the only way for students to learn？Of course not.There is another way to learn.Students can teach （2）　 　（they）.For example，if you cannot remember anything （3）　 　 you are doing your homework，what will you do？You can read your book to find （4）　 　 answer.
How can you teach yourself？ The first thing is to read.Read something your are
（5）　 　 （interest）in.The second is that you must ask yourself questions.A clever student usually does（6）　 　（good） in asking questions.The
（7）　 　 （three） is to answer the questions yourself by working hard，
（8）　 　（read） books and sometimes by asking other people.These are the ways of teaching yourself.If you keep doing （9）　 　 these for a long time，you are sure （10）　 　 （make） great progress in your study.
書面表達
18．（15分）李華所在的職業生涯規劃俱樂部要開展一次題為"Interest Makes Miracles（興趣創造奇跡）"的演講比賽，請根據要點提示，完成一篇演講稿，可根據內容適當拓展。
要點：
比爾蓋茨的職業成長軌跡：
年輕時 對計算機產生興趣
18歲 考入哈佛大學
兩年后 放棄在大學的學習機會
1975年 創辦了自己的公司
目前 世界上最成功的人之一
你對這個話題的看法。（至少一點）
要求：
（1）詞數80左右（開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數）；
（2）要點齊全，可適當發揮；
（3）條理清楚，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規范；
（4）文中不得出現真實姓名和校名。
參考詞匯：Bill Gates比爾蓋茨 Harvard University 哈佛大學 company 公司
Hello，everyone.It's well known to all that interest plays an important role in one's life.
Thanks for your listening.
參考答案
1—10.略
11. （1）A　 （2）C　（3）D　（4）A　（5）D　
（6）B　（7）B　（8）C　（9）A　（10）B　
12. （1）D （2）C （3）A （4）C （5）A
13. （1）B （2）C （3）A （4）C （5）D
14. （1）B （2）B （3）C （4）D （5）B
15. （1）E （2）D （3）B （4）F （5）A
16.（1） D （2）F （ 3）B （4）A （5）C
17. （1）the teacher （2）themselves （3）when （4）the （5）interested
（6）well （7）third （8）by reading （9）like （10）to make
18. Hello，everyone.It's well known to all that interest plays an important role in one's life.
We all know that Bill Gates became interested in computers when he was young.When he was 18，he entered Harvard University.He gave up the chance to study at the university after two years.He started his own company in 1975.He is currently one of the most successful people in the world.From his story，I learned that if we do what we love，we can get twice the result with half the effort.
Thanks for your listening.
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