資源簡介

中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
七年級 (下)英語期末試卷——廣東省珠海市斗門區
一、語音。（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共5分。）
A. 根據音標完成單詞。（共5小題。每小題0.5分。）
根據所給的音標，填上適當的字母完成單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡相應題目的答題位置上。
1. [a d ] id__ __
2. [ m n t] m__n__te
3. [f n] ph__n__
4. [ au (r)] sh__ __ er
5. [we ] w__ __ __
B. 辨音。（共5小題。每小題0.5分。）
從下面四個詞中，選出劃線部分與其他三個發音不同的詞，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。
（ ）6. A. what B. when C. which D. whose
（ ）7. A. June B. ruler C. student D. blue
（ ）8. A. near B. hear C. dear D. pear
（ ）9. A. sister B. term C. farmer D. river
（ ）10. A. cards B. weeks C. pets D. grapes
二、語法填空。（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在各小題所給的四個選項中，遠出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。
In May 2021, many people saw a man with buns (饅頭) and a bottle of water online for the first time. ____11____ man is a math teacher at Peking University (北京大學). His full name is Wei Dongyi. Chinese people like to call him “Wei Shen” because he is really good ____12____ math.
Wei Dongyi said there were ____13____ books about math at his home. When he was a child, he ____14____ reading books very much. He ____15____ a book named “Hua Luogeng Math School” at the age of 7. He ____16____ find the book interesting at first, because it was just about some difficult math problems. ____17____ after he solved the first problem, he found math interesting and fell in love with it from then on. Later, ____18____ studied math very hard.
____19____ July 21, 2008, Wei Dongyi, a high school student from Shandong, won the first prize at an international (國際的) math competition (比賽) with a perfect score. The students taking part in the competition had to answer three difficult questions in four and a half hours. Wei Dongyi got full marks for ____20____ all three questions right.
Wei Dongyi’s success is not only related (相關的) to his math thinking, but also to his hard work.
（ ）11. A. / B. The C. An D. A
（ ）12. A. at B. on C. in D. with
（ ）13. A. much B. little C. many D. few
（ ）14. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoied D. enjoyed
（ ）15. A. reads B. read C. reading D. to read
（ ）16. A. didn’t B. doesn’t C. don’t D. wasn’t
（ ）17. A. Because B. So C. But D. And
（ ）18. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s
（ ）19. A. In B. On C. At D. For
（ ）20. A. get B. gets C. geting D. getting
三、完形填空。（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）
通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。
Do you like English Would you like to do well in English Here are some of my ways to learn English well.
First, it is ____21____ good idea to keep an English diary. When I was in Grade Five, my English was a little poor. My ____22____ teacher often taught me how to write a diary entry in class. At first, it was ____23____ difficult for me, but now I think it is very easy. Second, ____24____ is also a good way. In my free time, books always make me ____25____. On weekdays, I often ____26____ half an hour reading before sleeping. On the weekend, I always have a great time in Xinhua Bookstore. Third, I practice my English by listening to the radio or talking with others. This helps ____27____ know more about English. Fourth, it is useful to watch a movie once a week. I always enjoy myself ____28____ I am watching movies. So every Saturday night is a wonderful time ____29____ me.
I am sure these ways are good for your English learning if you can ____30____ my advice (建議). I hope you will become better at English soon.
（ ）21. A. a B. an C. the D. /
（ ）22. A. Chinese B. English C. Japanese D. Indian
（ ）23. A. very much B. a few C. kind of D. kinds of
（ ）24. A. reading B. listening C. speaking D. writing
（ ）25. A. sad B. bored C. happy D. angry
（ ）26. A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay
（ ）27. A. me B. us C. you D. them
（ ）28. A. why B. what C. how D. when
（ ）29. A. to B. for C. with D. about
（ ）30. A. listen B. break C. make D. follow
四、閱讀理解。（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分。）
閱讀A、B兩篇短文，并完成每篇短文后的題目。從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。
A
Rules For People ◆ Owners have to take good care of your own dog(s). ◆ Dog waste (垃圾) bags are free at the gate of each yard (院子). ◆ Owners have to clean the dog waste. ◆ Owners must watch their dog(s) with leashes (皮帶) ready all the time. Each person can take one to three dogs every visit. ◆ Owners under 13 years old must come with a man or a woman. ◆ Owners mustn’t feed dogs with any food inside the dog park. ◆ Owners must keep the dog park clean and tidy.
Rules For Dogs ◆ Dogs outside the dog park must wear leashes all the time. ◆ Leashes can be off inside the dog park. ◆ Aggressive (具有攻擊性的) dogs can’t stay in the dog park. ◆ Sick dogs or dogs under 4 months can’t be in the dog park. ◆ Dogs will have to leave the park if they are too noisy. ◆ Dogs without (沒有) owners can’t play in the dog park.
Not Welcome Any food for pets or people Glass bottles or cups Sick dogs Aggressive dogs
（ ）31. Dog owners can get waste bags for free ________.
A. at the hospital B. from the shop C. at the yard gate D. at the park gate
（ ）32. Andy’s parents can take ________ dogs at most into the dog park.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
（ ）33. ________ can be in the dog park.
A. A sick dog B. An aggressive dog
C. A five-month-old dog D. A dog without an owner
（ ）34. Dog owners should bring ________ to the dog park.
A. dog leashes B. glass bottles C. hamburgers D. ice cream
（ ）35. Who will have to leave the dog park
A. Carol, who takes her dog with its dog leash off inside the dog park.
B. Nick, who lets his dog make loud noises all the time inside the dog park.
C. A primary school student who walks his dog with his uncle.
D. Emma, who cleans the dog waste very carefully every time.
B
Do you want to know what helps you taste food
The taste buds (味蕾) on your tongue (舌頭) help you taste food. How do they work Taste buds have many small hairs on them. These small hairs mainly send (傳遞) messages about the taste of the food to your brain. In this way, you know how the food tastes.
Every person has about 10,000 taste buds and they are replaced (替代) about every two weeks. But when a person gets older, some of the taste buds don’t get replaced. An old person may only have 5,000 working taste buds. That’s why old people like to eat food with a stronger taste.
Your nose also helps you taste food Strong smells can even confuse your sense (感覺) of taste. Try putting an onion under your nose when you are eating an apple. You may feel you are eating an onion and an apple at the same time. Isn’t it very interesting
So next time you enjoy tasty pizza and sweet ice cream, please thank you tongue and your nose. Without them, life would not be so wonderful.
（ ）36. The ________ mainly send(s)messages about the taste of the food to the brain.
A. mouth B. eyes C. nose D. taste buds
（ ）37. Our taste buds are replaced about every ________ days.
A. seven B. fifteen C. twenty D. thirty
（ ）38. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “confuse” in Paragraph 4
A. 中斷 B. 推遲 C. 迷惑 D. 恢復
（ ）39. Which of the following statements is True
A. John, an 11-year-old boy, has about 5,000 taste buds.
B. Alice, a 65-year-old woman, has about 5,000 taste buds.
C. Everyone has about 10,000 taste buds on the tongue.
D. Old people can taste food the same as a young man.
（ ）40 What is the main idea of the passage
A. What helps people sense the taste of food.
B. How taste buds help people taste food.
C. How the nose helps people taste food.
D. Why old people like food with a stronger taste.
C
配對閱讀。左欄是五個人對食物的愛好或需求，右欄是七家餐廳的簡介。請為左欄的人選擇合適的餐廳，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。
___41___ Today some friends come to visit Mr. Smith. He wants to take them to a Chinese restaurant for lunch and play games there. ___42___ Jenny is going to Shanghai by train. She only has 15 minutes to eat something. And she doesn’t like cake. ___43___ Mr. Hu works at night. He usually finishes work at 6 a.m. He would like to eat Sichuan food right after work. ___44___ Miss Green’s favorite food is noodles. Today she doesn’t want to cook supper. She wants to eat out. ___45___ John Brown likes fast food a lot. Today he would like to have pizza with his best friend for supper. A. Our store is near the train station. We have many kinds of tasty cakes for all people. Open hours: 24 hours B. Sichuan Restaurant is a good place for you and your friends. Here you can enjoy delicious food. Open hours: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. C. Huang’s Noodle House is a nice place for you if you like noodles. You’re welcome to try noodles here. Open hours: 8:00 a.m.—10:30 p.m. D. Our restaurant is not far from the train station. Your food will be ready very soon. Open hours: 24 hours E. You can taste a lot of delicious food in Yummy Restaurant. We have food like pizza, hamburgers and bread. Open hours: 10:30 a.m.—11:30 p.m. F. In our restaurant, you can have all kinds of Chinese food, You can also play cards with your friends if you eat here. Open hours: 9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. G. In our restaurant, you can taste food from Guangdong, Hunan, Shanghai and Sichuan. Many people come here for breakfast. Open hours: 8:00 p.m.—8:00 a.m.
五、根據句意和提示，寫出單詞的適當形式。請將答案寫在答題卡相應題目的答題位置上。（本大題共10小題，每小題0.5分，共5分。）
46. The man goes __________ (游泳) every day to keep fit.
47. Don’t forget to brush your __________ (牙齒) before going to bed.
48. We shouldn’t __________ (留下) rubbish behind when we travel.
49. It’s cool and cloudy today, just r__________ for walking.
50. There are all kinds of trees in the f________. It is home to many animals.
51. At 6:30 in the morning, she’s usually __________ (run).
52. When we are with our good friends, time goes ________ (quick).
53. Are you hungry Do you need something __________ (eat)
54. Are there __________ (some) other questions
55. The number of students in our school __________ (be) about 2,000.
六、根據所給要求完成下列句子，每空限填一詞。請將答案寫在答題卡相應題目的答題位置上。（本大題共10個空，每空0.5分，共5分。）
56. 請給我來杯熱茶。
I __________ __________ a cup of hot tea, please.
57. 我們學校附近有家書店
__________ __________ a bookstore near our school.
58. 別著急，一切都會好起來的。
__________ __________, everything will be all right.
59. She usually takes a bus to school. (對劃線部分提問)
__________ __________ she usually get to school
60. We shouldn’t be late for school. (改為同義句)
We should get to school __________ __________.
七、短文填空。（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）
閱讀下面短文，并借助上下文補充所缺信息。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。請將答案寫在答題卡相應題目的答題位置上。
In ancient (古代的) China, there was a man named Zengzi. His ____61____ was Confucius (孔子). He learned a lot ____62____ Confucius at school.
One Sunday morning, Zengzi’s wife wanted to go to the market to ____63____ something. Her son also wanted to go with her. To make ____64____ stay at home, she said, “Son, stay at home and I will kill a pig to make a big meal for you after I come back.” After ____65____ the words, the child agreed to stay at home. When his wife got home, Zengzi began to catch ____66____ only pig. But his wife ____67____ him and asked, “Why do you want to catch the pig ” Zengzi answered, “____68____ I heard the talk between you and our son this morning. You had better keep your word. If you don’t kill the pig, our child will not believe (相信) you later.” Then his wife helped him kill the pig. The child jumped up and down ____69____. They had a nice dinner that evening.
When Confucius knew Zengzi killed a pig for his son, Confucius spoke highly of (高度贊揚) him. In Chinese culture (文化), it is very ____70____ to keep your word. If you fail to keep your word, people will not believe you later.
八、讀寫綜合。（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共15分。）
A、回答問題。
Everyone must have his or her favorite person. In 2022, a girl called Jiang Nanmeng became my favorite person. She is like a star to me.
Jiang Nanmeng is a nice girl. She is thin and of medium height. In my eyes, she is different from most of the girls in the world. When she was six months old, she took some medicine and she couldn’t hear any sound. When others are talking, she can only understand them by looking at their mouths. Life is never easy for a girl like her, but she is never afraid to face the difficulties in front of her. She works very hard and is a student in Tsinghua University now. Because of her illness, she wants to be a doctor to help other unlucky people like her. When others feel sad about her experiences (經歷), she always smiles and says it is lucky for her to have her parents’ love and other people’s help.
When I meet some problems, I often think of Jiang Nanmeng and try not to give up. I know I can make it because nothing is impossible (不可能的) for a person who never gives up.
71. What does Jiang Nanmeng look like
___________________________________________________________________
72. When did Jiang Nanmeng become deaf (耳聾的)
___________________________________________________________________
73. How does Jiang Nanmeng understand others when they are talking
__________________________________________________________________
74. Where does Jiang Nanmeng study now
__________________________________________________________________
75. Why does Jiang Nanmeng want to be a doctor
__________________________________________________________________
B、書面表達。
76. 每個人內心都有自己欣賞的人，相信你也是。請你以“My Favorite Person”為題寫一篇文章。
內容要點包括：
1. 你最喜愛的人是誰，為什么？
2. 你跟她/他共同經歷的一件讓你難忘的事情（包含時間、地點及感受）。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出現真實的校名或人名。
2. 包含所有要點，可以適當發揮，信息內容完整，語句連貫。
3. 詞數70個左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
一、1. ①. e ②. a 2 ①. i ②. u 3. ①. o ②. e 4. ①. o ②. w
5. ①. e ②. a ③. r
6. D 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A
二、11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D
三、21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D
四、31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
36. D 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A
41. F 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. E
五、46.swimming 47.teeth 48.leave 49.(r)ight 50.(f)orest
51.running 52.quickly 53.to eat 54.any 55.is
六、56. ①. would ②. like 57. ①. There ②. is 58. ①. Don’t ②. worry
59. ①. How ②. does 60. ①. on ②. time
七、61. teacher 62. from 63. buy 64. him 65. hearing
66. the 67. stopped 68. Because 69. happily 70. important
八、71. She is thin and of medium height.
72. When she was six months old.
73. By looking at their mouths.
74. In Tsinghua University.
75. To help other unlucky people like her.
76. My Favorite Person
I love my mother most, because she is my mother and she loves me, too. And she takes good care of me.
Last summer holiday, I was ill and had to go to hospital. My mother was in my hospital bed with me. She didn’t even sleep the first night. I woke up the next morning. When I saw my mother’s bloodshot eyes, I cried. My mother was afraid to sleep because she was worried about me. I could also feel my mother’s deep love.
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