資源簡介

中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
七年級 (下)英語期末試卷——廣東省廣州市天河區
一、語法選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Amy had a dream. She wants to play 1 drum in a band. Amy practised a lot every day, and she met a big problem——She lived next door to 2 old people and the sound of beating(敲打) drums made them 3 .
So she tried playing in a kitchen, and even in a shower. But some of them were still angry with her 4 she was practicing it. Then she 5 spend most of her time playing on books and boxes.
One day, she got an idea 6 a science TV program.“Sound can't travel in space because 7 no air there.”Just then, Amy decided to become a musical astronaut.
With hard work, Amy b uilt a space bubble without air in it by 8 . It was a big glass ball connected to a machine. Amy also put her drums and a chair inside. Then she put on the spacesuit, walked into the bubble and started the machine. It was 9 for her to begin her playing!
Soon Amy 10 famous in her city. People came to see her 11 in her space bubble. Later on, during 12 , she came out of the bubble and began her first show. The show was really amazing, 13 more people wanted to enjoy her music.Then she continued having shows. Finally, Amy was a real musical astronaut.
“ 14 did you achieve all this ”People asked her years later.
“Never 15 afraid of problems. If those old people didn't show me the problem, I would never work so hard and thought of this new way ...”
（ ）1. A. a B. an C. the D./
（ ）2. A. much B. many C. a lot D. a little
（ ）3. A. nervous B. nervously C. more nervous D. more nervously
（ ）4. A. and B. when C. before D. or
（ ）5. A. might B. could C. had to D. would
（ ）6. A. on B. from C. in D. at
（ ）7. A. there is B. there are C. there was D. there were
（ ）8. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
（ ）9. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excitement
（ ）10. A. become B. became C. will become D. is becoming
（ ）11. A. to play B. plays C. played D. play
（ ）12. A. The Spring Festival B. the spring festival
C. the Spring Festival D. The Spring festival
（ ）13. A. so B. but C. because D. if
（ ）14. A. When B. Why C. How D. Where
（ ）15. A. be B. will be C. was D. is
二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文， 掌握其大意，然后從16~25各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Everything went black! All the lights in our flat were off, including the TV and the fans. It came so 16 before we had time to prepare for it. Mum was looking for the 17 and Dad went to see what was going on. I went to our next-door neighbor,Mr. Smith. He 18 the door. Uh-oh! He didn't have lights, either. I also found that all the buildings in our neighborhood were dark.
One good thing of living in a tall building is that you always never feel 19even when the lights went off. Our neighbors went 20 and walked to an open area. Parents began talking with each other. Some kids sat together and sang songs. Other children ran around and played games.
lightning, and all the lights went out. Then everyone began to worry,“Will it continue to
rain at night When will we have the lights back …”We waited and waited. After two
hours, the lights came back. We 25 .
（ ）16. A. easily B. usually C. early D. suddenly
（ ）17. A. lights B. radio C. candles D. fan
（ ）18. A. forgot B. closed C. answered D. locked
（ ）19. A. bored B. tired C. crowded D. dangerous
（ ）20. A. downstairs B. back C. inside D. away
（ ）21. A. different B. loud C. long D. noisy
（ ）22. A. cry B. rain C. leave D. shine
（ ）23. A. look for B. took away C. brought back D. turned on
（ ）24. A. story B. idea C. reason D. feeling
（ ）25. A. replied B. cheered C. joked D. talked
三、閱讀(共兩節，滿分35分)
第一節 閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從26~40各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
(A)
Mom Knows Best
When I was a baby girl crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side.
When I was tired and hungry, she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in.
When I was two running through the field, she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger.
When I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and lifted me up.
When I was seven coughing(咳嗽) badly, she said no ice-cream for me.
But I talked back loudly,“I can eat some! Give it to me now! ”
When I was nine reading scary stories, she said it'd give me terrible dreams.
But I shouted back angrily,“I can read it! I'm not a baby!”
When I was a teen going out with friends, she said,“Please come back by ten!”
But I talked back again--“You should not tell me what to do! I'm seventeen now!”
Now I'm an adult, thinking back to those times.
I coughed for days after eating that ice-cream.
And had terrible dreams after reading that story.
I was late for school from staying out past ten.
I feel sorry about talking back, not listening to Mom.
Mom knows best, and for me she wants only the best!
（ ）26. What did Mom do for her little baby
A. She stayed with her girl when she was crying.
B. She cheered her girl up with songs when she was tired.
C. She stopped her girl from running through the field.
D. She would buy her girl some snacks if she got hurt.
（ ）27. How might the writer feel after reading“scary stories”
Bored. B.Angry. C.Afraid. D. Excited.
（ ）28. Why does the writer feel sorry about talking back
A.She and her mom become friends.
B. She understands her mom now.
C.She doesn't like ice cream any more.
D. She can look after herself well now.
（ ）29. What can we learn about Mom
A. She hopes her child to be the best child of all.
B. She knows how to make her child feel sorry.
C. She is strict with her child in everything.
D. She wants the best for her child's growing up.
(B)
A Fun Plant Experiment to Try at Home!
Without water, plants would die. How does water get from the roots of a plant to the other parts of the plant The water travels through“small pipes”to all parts of the plant. And here is a scientific experiment to show it.
What we need:
How we do it:
1. Put a few drops of the red food colour in the glass of water.
2. Cut the bottom of the celery stick and place the celery in the water.
3. Leave the celery stick in the glass of water for a few hours.
4. Take the celery stick out of water and cut it into pieces across the stern.
What happens:
You can see red food colour in all cross parts from the bottom of the celery stick right up to the leaves.
Why it happens:
The water, with the red food colour, has run in the celery stick through the small pipes in it. The experiment, therefore, shows that the small pipes in the plant allow water to reach all parts of it. The red food colour shows where the water has travelled in the celery stick.
（ ）30. Which shows the correct order of the experiment
A. ①——③——②——④ B. ③——①——②——④
C. ①——③——④——② D. ③——①——④——②
（ ）31. According to the experiment, what can you see after cutting the ce lery stick into cross parts
A. The inside of the celery stick has nothing.
B. The water in the ce lery stick is running.
C. The celery stick is bigger and taller.
D. All the cross parts are red.
（ ）32. What is the aim(目的) of the experiment
A. To tell us plants would die without water.
B. To tell us the way water runs through a plant.
C. To show doing a science experiment on plants is easy.
D. To show how to make colorful leaves by coloring the water.
(C)
After a week or two, Joao went down to the coast and tried to free Din dim. But the penguin didn't want to go. He stayed with Joao for another eight months, getting bigger and stronger. And Joao enjoyed being with his new friend. Then suddenly, one day in February, Din dim disappeared. When Joao found this, he cried and couldn't eat or sleep all day and all night. But, deep in his heart, he hoped that the bird returned to his penguin family successfully. Four months later, when Joao was walking home from the beach,suddenly he heard a“honking”sound——Din dim was back. Joao rushed to him, and Din dim's bill touched Joao's face, helping clean his tears.
Later, Din dim return s and stays on the island every year. Where does he go In fact,he swims about 2,500 miles to the coast of Argentina or Chile to start a penguin family and then swims back to Joao. That's about 5,000 miles a year to be with the man who saved his life. Probably, the penguin thinks that Joao is part of his family.
（ ）33. Why did Joao bring Din dim home at first
A. Because he hoped to save the poor animal.
B. Because his job was to take care of animals.
C. Because he wanted to make friends with Din dim.
D. Because he knew Din dim from his name long ago.
（ ）34. How might Joao feel when Din dim left for the first time
A. Nervous and sad. B. Surprised and happy.
C. Sorry but angry. D. Heart-broken but hopeful.
（ ）35. Which is the right order according to the passage
a. Joao cleaned the penguin and looked after him.
b. Joao lost the penguin for he suddenly left.
c. Joao took the penguin back into the water.
d. The penguin returned to Joao.
e. Joao found a sick penguin on the beach.
A. e-a-b-d-c B. e-a-c-b-d C. b-a-d-e-c D. b-a-d-c-e
（ ）36. Why does the penguin swim to Brazil every year
A. Because he is Joao's pet.
B. Because he needs more food.
C. Because he wants to visit his human family.
D. Because he wants to start a new penguin family.
(D)
Plants use chemicals to talk with each other. This happens when insects are eating a plant's leaves. Then, the plant gives out chemicals from those leaves. This is like a warning, or a call for help,“Mayday, mayday!”When another plant gets the chemicals,it starts to give out its own different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others make the bees interested in the plant. The bees will come and kill those harmful insects. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system(系統). So we can use it to grow more crops.
More surprisingly, plants also make sounds. But people can't hear these sounds.Some plants, such as corn and chili plants, make noises with their roots. Some trees make clicking noises when there is little water. Plants, like tomatoes, make a sound when they are weak. When animals like bats hear them, they will come to help. Scientists are trying to listen to these sick plants. Then they can find new ways to grow healthier plants without touching them.
Most surprisingly of all, plants have a wonderful talking system. Scientists call this system the“wood wide web”, just like the Internet we use. The plants, such as fungi,connect the roots of different plants and make the web under the ground. By using the web, plants can greet each other and give food to others. However, not all plants are friendly. Some may use it to take other plants'food, or send chemicals to hurt other plants.Probably one day scientists will learn how to create a“firewall”to help stop these fights.
Scientists are learning more about how plants talk so that they can grow better.Maybe one day we will be able to“talk”with them ourselves.
（ ）37. Which sentence can replace(代替)“Mayday, mayday!”in paragraph 1
A. Be careful! The insects are eating my leaves!
B. Let's celebrate the holiday May Day!
C. Come to me, bee! Kill the insects!
D. Let me give you some food and drinks!
（ ）38. Which of the following about plants' sounds is TRUE
A. Some plants can talk to people.
B. Plants like tomatoes make noises for greeting.
C. Some animals can understand plants' sounds.
D. Scientists can grow healthy plants by talking to them.
（ ）39. What do plants use the“wood wide web”to do
A. Produce food with other plants.
B. Give out chemicals to keep off insects.
C. Send food to or take food from other plants.
D. Connect the roots of different plants.
（ ）40. Why do scientists want to learn about plants’talks
A. To create a“firewall”to stop insects.
B. To help plants grow better.
C. To build a bigger web for plants.
D. To improve plants’talking system.
第二節 閱讀填空(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)
閱讀短文及文后A~E選項，選出可以填入41~45各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
For most visitors, no other tourist city is quite like Venice. They love its art museums,beautiful traditional buildings and squares. They also enjoy sitting in cafes and talking,or going to restaurants and tasting the delicious Italian food in the city. 41 .
Venice is a city on the water. 42 . Canals(運河) run through the city like streets, so people usually travel around it by boat every day. For most visitors, their trips won't be complete without a boat trip through the canals.
43 These years, it's slowly going down into the water. When high tides(潮汐) come, the water from the ocean comes into the city. It happens more often, so Venice is lower than it was in the past. 44
Luckily, engineers are working on a project to save Venice. 45 It is difficult and expensive to do that. But if it works, Venice's beautiful buildings will be safe, and the city will still be there for people to visit long into the future.
A. This is also destroying the old buildings in the city. B. They're putting 87 big gates to stop the water from coming in. C. You can find over 117 islands and more than 400 bridges in it. D. But what makes Venice a really special place is the water. E. However, Venice is in danger because of its water.
四、寫作(共三節，滿分30分)
第一節 語篇填詞(共6小題；其中46、50題每小題0.5分，其它每小題1分，滿分5分)
根據短文的內容及首字母或音標提示寫出文中所缺單詞。
Jenny’s love for dance started at an early age. As soon as she heard some music, she danced to it in a ['laIvli] 46 way. So her parents sent her to a dancing school.Jenny was also very h 47 . She spent about 3 hours dancing every day. She even practised a 48 when the other students left school. Sometimes she felt tired after practising. Then her parents would encourage her to work on. If she had problems with dancing, her teachers would give her wonderful a 49 . With the teachers’ help and her parents’ [s 'p t] 50 , Jenny became better at dancing. Now Jenny shows a greater love for dancing. She says her love for dancing will 1 51 for her lifetime!She dreams to be a world-famous dancer!
第二節 完成句子(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據所給的漢語內容，用英語完成下列句子。 (每空限填一詞)
52.我爸爸喜歡運動。他過去常常很早醒來，到戶外去游泳。
My dad likes sports. He early and go swimming outside.
53.爸爸現在更喜歡早上和我們一起跑步。
Now my dad with us in the morning.
54.當爸爸有空時，他會教我們如何整理房間。
dad time, he will teach us how to our room.
55.現在爸爸正在計劃我們的北京之旅。
Now he our visit to Beijing.
56.我爸爸多棒啊！
_______ I have!
第三節 書面表達 (共1小題；滿分15分)
57.學校英語報社正在開展主題為“熱愛自然，節約資源”的“環保小能手”競選活動。假如你是李華，請你根據以下申請表，寫一篇英文演講稿，參加競選。
要求： (1)短文應包括圖中要點，可適當補充。
(2)詞數70-100左右，短文開頭、結尾已經給出，不計入總字數，文中不得出現個人信息。
Good morning, everyone. I'm happy to introduce myself here. I hope to be one of the Earth protectors this year.
I am Li Hua.
I will try my best to be an Earth protector! Thank you!
參考答案
一、1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B
11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A
二、16. D 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. A
21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B
三、26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C
31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B
36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B
41. D 42. C 43. E 44. A 45. B
四、46. lively 47. Hard 48. Alone 49. Advice 50. Support 51. last
52. used to wake up 53. prefers to run 54. When has tidy up
55. is planning 56. What a good/great father
57. Good morning, everyone. I'm happy to introduce myself here. I hope to be one of the Earth protectors this year.
I am Li Hua. I'm 13 years old. I like playing basketball. We only have one earth. So
it's very important to us. It provides us with a home and food. But we waste a lot of energy. Some of us didn't turn off the tap after washing our hands. Someone left the light on after leaving the room. In order to protect the earth, I should plant more trees. When I go shopping, I should use cloth bags or paper bags instead of plastic. I also need to save water and electricity. I should turn off the tap after washing our hands. I need a light when I leave the room.
I will try my best to be an Earth protector! Thank you!
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