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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
2024 - 2025學年八年級下冊英語魯教版（五四學制）
期末常考易錯培優卷
注意事項
1. 全卷滿分100分。考試時間90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。
2. 請認真核對監考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符，再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。
3. 答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效 。
第一部分 選擇題（滿分：45分）
一、單項選擇（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
1．—Mom, shall we go to the beach tomorrow
—It ______ the weather.
A．looks up B．lives on C．depends on D．puts on
2．________ proud Daniel was to be elected chief editor of the school newspaper!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
3．—________ should I take the medicine, Doctor
—Three times a day after meals.
A．How far B．How often C．How soon D．How long
4．The rain water flows ________ the underground sewage pipes into the treatment plants.
A．through B．by C．under D．into
5．________ great news! My best friend Lily has been elected to be monitor in our class.
A．What an B．What C．What a D．How
6．—Have you finished your project
—Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes.
A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given
7．The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms (節氣). Summer Solstice (夏至) is usually________ June.
A．at B．by C．in D．on
8．________ lovely toy bear you bought for my cousin. I will give it to him ________ I see him.
A．What; unless B．How, as soon as C．What a; as soon as D．How; unless
9．The driver had to stop suddenly to ________ an accident.
A．lay B．pack C．avoid D．kill
10．—Could you tell me ________ tomorrow
—At 8 o’clock.
when will she come B．how will she come
C．when she will come D．how she will come
11．More trees _________ down if the government doesn’t take proper action.
A．will be cut B．will cut C．are cut D．cut
12．Jack used to ________ a bus to work. But now he is used to ________ to work.
A．takes; walks B．taking; walking C．take; walk D．take; walking
13．With a pair of binoculars, we can see the birds more ________.
A．quietly B．clearly C．politely D．seriously
14．What ________ great time to make a snowman! Everything is covered in deep white snow.
A．/ B．a C．an D．the
15．—Miss Xie will teach us English next term.
—Great! That’s ________ what I expected.
A．exactly B．widely C．politely D．wisely
二、完型填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
16 people around the world like to listen to classical music. Do you know 17 about this kind of music In fact, it is not easy to 18 . It 19 different things to different people. Let me 20 you about it.
Some famous classical composers (作曲家) were Beethoven, Schumann and Tchaikovsky. They wanted to 21 people their strong feelings by music. They told stories 22 love and some other things. Sometimes they 23 music only for holidays.
24 , some other composers were not the same. In their 25 , they did not tell a story or show their strong feelings. They wanted to 26 beautiful and interesting music with lovely sounds. Some of 27 composers were Bach, Vivaldi, Haydn 28 Mozart.
Classical music has been 29 for hundreds of years. It is difficult 30 sometimes.
16．A．Many B．Much C．Little
17．A．nothing B．anything C．anywhere
18．A．find B．speak C．describe
19．A．mean B．means C．meaning
20．A．say B．talk C．tell
21．A．show B．plan C．wish
22．A．about B．in C．at
23．A．writing B．wrote C．writes
24．A．And B．However C．Yet
25．A．dream B．story C．music
26．A．hear B．make C．read
27．A．that B．they C．these
28．A．but B．or C．and
29．A．important B．popular C．delicious
30．A．understand B．understanding C．to understand
三、閱讀單選（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
（A）
During the Song Dynasty (960-1279), there was an official named Zhang Guaiya. He worked in the town of Chongyang, in today’s Hubei. At that time, stealing (偷盜) happened everywhere—even in the town’s vault (金庫).
One day, an official whose job was to guard the vault came out of the vault in a hurry. When he saw Zhang, he looked nervous. Zhang stopped him and asked him what happened. “Nothing,” said the official, but he didn’t dare to look up.
Zhang thought the official might steal the money, so he asked people to search the official. They found a coin in the official’s headband (頭帶).
Zhang asked him how much more money he had stolen. The official said he didn’t steal anything else. Zhang ordered the guards to beat him. The official didn’t give in. He said, “I only stole a coin. You can’t kill me just because of that!”
Zhang was very angry and said, “You should guard the vault but you steal money from it. If you steal a coin every day, you can steal one thousand coins in a thousand days.”
“Constant dropping wears away a stone.” The saying tells us that small things over time can make a big difference. On the one hand, it tells us not to do small bad things. On the other hand, it tells us to hold on to our goals and never give up.
根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。
31．Zhang stopped the official because ________.
A．the official didn’t work that day
B．the official didn’t answer his questions
C．he thought the official might steal money from the vault
D．he wanted the official to search the vault
32．Where did the official hide the coin
A．In his pocket. B．In his headband. C．In his shoe. D．In his hand.
33．Why was Zhang angry
A．Because the official thought stealing a coin from the vault was a small thing.
B．Because the official should give the money to.
C．Because the official thought he did something wrong.
D．Because many officials stole money from the vault.
34．Which is the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence
A．亡羊補牢 B．聞雞起舞 C．刻舟求劍 D．水滴石穿
35．What’s the best title for this passage
A．The story of an official B．No one is perfect
C．Small efforts, big results D．Small things bring changes
（B）
“If there’s something in your life that makes you happy, do it! Don’t care what others say.” This is from the movie Heidi, which is one of the most popular movies since it came out.
The story took place in the Alps. It’s about a little girl named Heidi. Heidi lost her parents at an early age. She had an aunt. Her name is Dete. She had to take care of Heidi. Later, her aunt wanted to work in other places. Heidi’s grandfather lived in the Alps. She had to go there and turn to Heidi’s grandfather. Heidi’s grandfather was eccentric. He never talked to others and disagreed with the villagers. He lived alone in the wooden house in the mountain area. At first, Heidi’s grandpa didn’t want to accept her. One day, Heidi found her grandpa’s deep feelings. The old and the young depended on each other. Heidi was very happy to live with her grandpa. Heidi received the love of the villagers because of her loveliness and kindness. At that time, she also made friends with Peter. They played among the mountains and the green fields. Heidi had a happy life with her grandfather. But the good time did not last long. Heidi left her grandfather and the boy and went to a rich lady’s house to be her playmate. Heidi found happiness for the rich lady. What would happen in the end You can find the answer by watching this movie.
36．Why did Heidi go to her grandfather’s home
A．Because her parents were lost.
B．Because her grandfather missed her.
C．Because she wanted to live in the mountains.
D．Because her aunt wanted to work in other places.
37．Which of the following can best describe Heidi
A．Cool. B．Kind. C．Strict. D．Shy.
38．What does the underlined word “eccentric” in Paragraph 2 mean in English
A．strange B．outgoing C．friendly D．honest
39．Which picture shows Heidi’s grandfather’s house
A．B． C．D．
40．The text is probably a ______.
A．work diary B．medical report
C．film introduction D．family introduction
（C）
China National Tea Museum
Opened in 1991 in Hangzhou, China National Tea Museum is a museum themed with tea and tea culture in China. You can learn about the culture and history of tea in China there.
Best Seasons (季節): All seasons
Visiting Time: 2～3 hours
Opening Hours: 9:00 a. m.～4:30 p. m. (closed on Tuesday)
Tickets: Free
Halls
Tea History Hall
You can see how tea has developed in China since thousands of years ago.
Tea Collection Hall
More than 100 kinds of famous Chinese tea are on show. You will see how big the family of tea is.
Tea Information Hall
There are some pictures of famous people visiting the museum from home and abroad.
Tea Sets Hall
You’ll see tea sets in different times in China and know about the change of their looks and functions (功能).
Tea Custom (風俗) Hall
You can get to know the customs of tea testing in different places, like Yunnan, Sichuan, Fujian and so on.
41．What can we learn about China National Tea Museum
A．It’s the only tea museum in China. B．We can go there all year round.
C．We don’t need to pay to visit there. D．It has been open for about 40 years.
42．If you want to visit the museum, you can go there at ______.
A．8:00 a. m. B．2:30 p. m. C．4:30 p. m. D．5:00 p. m.
43．In the ______ people can see all kinds of tea like green tea, black tea and white tea.
A．Tea History Hall B．Tea Collection Hall
C．Tea Information Hall D．Tea Sets Hall
44．In the Tea Custom Hall, you can ______.
A．see some photos B．visit all kinds of tea
C．learn about the history of tea D．learn about how people drink tea around China
45．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Culture. B．Family. C．Medicine. D．Education.
第二部分 非選擇題（滿分：55分）
四、詞匯應用（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
46．We are taught to behave (polite) in public.
47．We can point out the (sight) of Beijing from the top of the hill.
48．I like everything related to music, (include) the story about the music!
49．Lily won the first place, so we are (pride) of her.
50．Some foreigners like Chinese food, (include) dumplings.
51．Why not (考慮) doing it in another way Maybe you’ll succeed.
52．Newspapers and television programmes often have (采訪) with famous people.
53．I asked her why she (微笑) at me that day.
54．Our chemistry teacher is so (幽默的) that we all like his class.
55．You must be careful when you cross the street, because the (交通) is very heavy in the rush hour.
五、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
56．那支隊伍無須自鳴得意。
There’s no need for the team to of itself.
57．他把愛與溫暖傳播到每個地方。
He has love and everywhere he goes.
58．年輕的警衛為能報效國家而驕傲。
The young was to serve his country.
59．你太好了，一年到頭都邀請我們去你家。
It’s you to invite us to your house .
60．這個男孩受到了他爸爸的懲罰，因為他在家弄出了太多的噪音。
The boy by his father because he made too at home.
六、短文語法填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）
Hanfu has a history of about 3000 years. It has changed greatly, 61 we can still see some of the main features.
Hanfu becomes popular again in China. A lot of young people love it. They usually wear hanfu and take photos 62 (happy). The style is also popular with people from other countries. Tom, 63 young man from England, is one of them.
Tom teaches English in a school in Xi’an. In the city, he often 64 (see) many people wearing hanfu in streets. After seeing that many 65 (time), Tom really wanted to have a try. “My first try was the Tang style,” said the young man. “It made 66 (I) very special, and it is still my favorite one today.” Every time he puts on hanfu, he has a 67 (feel) of traveling back to old times.
Hanfu is like a door for Tom. It opens a world of 68 (color) Chinese culture. In the past, he only knew China has a long history. And now hanfu helps him to know 69 (much) about Chinese traditional culture than before.
Tom is making short videos about hanfu. “I can’t wait to show Chinese culture 70 people all over the world,” said Tom. “I hope more people will learn about hanfu and China through my videos.”
七、材料作文（本大題共20分）
71．2024“華夏之旅●國際中學生夏令營”將到訪河北，活動主辦方決定面向全省招募少年志愿者來用英語“講好中國故事，讓世界了解河北”。假如你是李華，請根據下面的招聘通知，并結合自身實際，用英文寫一封自薦信。
Volunteers Wanted
Tour China Summer Camp 2024 is coming soon! We want volunteers for the summer camp.
What do you like to do How is your English Do you know something about Chinese history or culture Please introduce one of the places of interest in Hebei to us. We are looking forward to your letters and hope you can join us!
寫作要求：
（1）你的自薦信至少包括通知中提到的要點；
（2）文中不得出現個人真實的姓名和校名；
（3）詞數80左右，信件開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I am Li Hua from Hebei Province. I’m writing to ask for the chance to work as a volunteer at the summer camp.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
參考答案及試題解析
1．C
【解析】句意：——媽媽，我們明天去海灘好嗎？——這要看天氣。
考查動詞短語。look up查閱；live on靠……生活；depend on由……決定，取決于；put on穿上。根據“It... the weather.”可知，明天是否去海灘取決于天氣情況。故選C。
2．A
【解析】句意：丹尼爾當選校報總編輯是多么自豪啊！
考查感嘆句。感嘆句主要有兩種形式：How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語；What + (a/an) +形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語。本題中，空格后的核心詞是形容詞proud，因此應選擇How來修飾形容詞proud。故選A。
3．B
【解析】句意：——醫生，我應該多久吃一次藥？——一天三次。
考查特殊疑問詞。How far多遠，問距離；How often多久一次，問頻率；How soon多久以后，問將來的時間；How long多長，問長度。根據答語“Three times a day”可知，回答的是頻率。故選B。
4．A
【解析】句意：雨水通過地下污水管道進入污水處理廠。
考查介詞辨析。through穿過；by通過某種方式；under在……下面；into進入。根據“The rain water flows … the underground sewage pipes into the treatment plants.”句意可知，此處表示“經過，流經”，flow through表示“流經”，為固定搭配。故選A。
5．B
【解析】句意：好消息！我最好的朋友莉莉被選為我們班的班長。
考查感嘆句。分析句子結構可知，此句為感嘆句，中心詞為不可數名詞“news”，結構為“What + 形容詞 + 不可數名詞 + 主語+謂語!”，結合選項可知，B項符合。故選B。
6．C
【解析】句意：——你完成你的項目了嗎？——還沒有。如果再給我十分鐘，我就會完成它。
考查被動語態。if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，從句用一般現在時；再分析從句主語I和動詞give可知兩者是被動關系，應用一般現在時的被動語態“am/is/are+動詞過去分詞”，主語為I，be動詞用am，故選C。
7．C
【解析】句意：中國傳統農歷將一年分為24個節氣。夏至通常在六月。
考查介詞辨析。at在某時間或時刻，后接具體的時刻；by不遲于，在……之前；in在某段時間內，后接年、月、季節等；on在具體某一天，后接具體的日期、星期幾等。由“June (六月)”可知，此處表示在六月，應用介詞“in”。故選C。
8．C
【解析】句意：你為我堂弟買的玩具熊多么可愛。我一看到他就給他。
考查感嘆句及狀語從句。lovely“可愛的”為形容詞，修飾名詞單數toy bear，故需“What+a (an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語”結構，lovely是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，需冠詞a，故第一個空填What a；根據“I will give it to him...I see him.”可知，空處需as soon as“一……就……”來引導時間狀語從句，故選C。
9．C
【解析】句意：司機不得不突然停車以避免發生事故。
考查動詞辨析。lay放置；pack打包，收拾；avoid避免；kill殺死。結合“stop suddenly to...an accident”可知，這里是指停車去避免發生事故。故選C。
10．C
【解析】句意：——你能告訴我她明天什么時候過來嗎？——8點。
考查賓語從句。when will she come語序錯誤；how will she come語序錯誤；when she will come她什么時候會來；how she will come她將怎樣來。結合賓語從句的語序要用陳述句語序和“At 8 o’clock.”可知，這里是指什么時候過來，所以用“when”引導賓語從句。故選C。
11．A
【解析】句意：如果政府不采取適當的行動，更多的樹木將被砍伐。
考查時態及語態。此句為if引導的條件狀語從句，時態遵循 “主將從現”，主句用一般將來時，主語trees與cut是被動關系，應該用一般將來時的被動語態will be done。故選A。
12．D
【解析】句意：Jack過去常常坐公交車上班。但是現在他習慣走路上班。
考查動詞短語和非謂語動詞。used to do sth.過去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.習慣做某事。根據“Jack used to ... a bus to work. But now he is used to ... to work.”可知，第一空應用動詞原形take，第二空用動名詞walking。故選D。
13．B
【解析】句意：用這副雙筒望遠鏡，我們能更清楚地看到這些鳥。
考查副詞辨析。quietly安靜地，平靜地；clearly清楚地，清晰地；politely有禮貌地；seriously嚴肅地。根據“With a pair of binoculars, we can see the birds more …”可知，用雙筒望遠鏡能看得更清楚。故選B。
14．B
【解析】句意：多好的時間堆雪人啊！一切都被厚厚的白雪覆蓋著。
考查冠詞。/零冠詞；a一個，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞，表特指。根據“What...great time to make a snowman!”可知，此句為what引導的感嘆句，結構為what+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語，中心詞time“時光”為可數名詞，great為輔音音素開頭的單詞，用a修飾。故選B。
15．A
【解析】句意：——謝老師下學期將教我們英語。——太棒了！這正是我所期望的。
考查副詞辨析。exactly恰好，完全；widely廣泛地；politely禮貌地；wisely明智地。根據“Great! That’s ... what I expected.”可知，謝老師教英語，正是我所期望的，exactly符合語境。故選A。
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．C
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了古典音樂的相關情況。
16．句意：世界上許多人喜歡聽古典音樂。
Many許多，后接名詞復數；Much許多，后接不可數名詞；Little很少的，后接不可數名詞。根據空后集體名詞people“人，人們”可知，此處應用many修飾people。故選A。
17．句意：你了解這種音樂嗎？
nothing沒有什么；anything任何事；anywhere在任何地方。分析句子結構可知，此處是詢問是否了解這種音樂的一些事情；句子為一般疑問句，應用anything。故選B。
18．句意：事實上，它并不容易描述。
find找到；speak說；describe描述。根據下文“different things to different people”可知，此處是指描述這種音樂很難。故選C。
19．句意：它對不同的人意味著不同的東西。
mean“意味著”，動詞原形；means動詞三單形式；meaning現在分詞或動名詞。結合語境可知，句子時態為一般現在時，主語“It”為第三人稱單數，謂語動詞應用三單形式。故選B。
20．句意：讓我來告訴你。
say“說”，后接所說的內容；talk“交談”，常與介詞to/with“與……交談”；tell告訴。根據空后“you about it”可知，此處考查tell sb. about sth.“告訴某人關于某事”，動詞短語。故選C。
21．句意：他們想通過音樂向人們表達他們強烈的感情。
show展示；plan計劃；wish希望。根據下文“show their strong feelings”可知，此處是指通過音樂來展示他們的感情。故選A。
22．句意：他們講關于愛情和其他一些事情的故事。
about關于；in在……里；at在。根據空前“tell stories”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指講述關于愛和別的事情的故事。故選A。
23．句意：有時他們只為假期寫歌。
writing動名詞或現在分詞；wrote過去式；writes動詞三單形式。根據上文“They told stories”可知，句子時態為一般過去時，謂語動詞應用過去式wrote。故選B。
24．句意：然而，其他一些作曲家卻不一樣。
And和，又；However然而；Yet仍然。結合上下文語境可知，此處與上文存在轉折關系，且空后有逗號，應用however表示轉折。故選B。
25．句意：在他們的音樂中，他們沒有講述一個故事，也沒有表達他們強烈的感情。
dream夢想；story故事；music音樂。根據上文“Sometimes they … music only for holidays.”可知，此處是指他們的音樂作品。故選C。
26．句意：他們想用可愛的聲音制作美麗有趣的音樂。
hear聽見；make制作；read閱讀。根據上文“some other composers”可知，此處是指作曲家創作音樂。故選B。
27．句意：這些作曲家包括巴赫、維瓦爾第、海頓和莫扎特。
that那；they他們；these這些。根據上文“some other composers were not the same”可知，此處是指這些不一樣的其他作曲家。故選C。
28．句意：這些作曲家包括巴赫、維瓦爾第、海頓和莫扎特。
but但是；or或者；and和，又。分析句子結構可知，Haydn與Mozart是并列關系，應用and連接。故選C。
29．句意：古典音樂已經流行了幾百年。
important重要的；popular受歡迎的，流行的；delicious美味的。根據上文“people around the world like to listen to classical music”可知，此處是指古典音樂流行了幾百年。故選B。
30．句意：有時很難理解。
understand“理解”，動詞原形；understanding現在分詞或動名詞；to understand動詞不定式。分析句子結構可知，此處考查句型It’s adj. to do sth.“做某事是……”，其中it作形式主語，真正的主語為動詞不定式結構。故選C。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．D
【導語】本文講述了宋代官員張乖崖在崇陽任職時，發現一名金庫守衛偷竊一枚銅錢的故事。
31．細節理解題。根據原文第三段“Zhang thought the official might steal the money, so he asked people to search the official.”可知，張懷疑官員偷錢才攔住他。故選C。
32．細節理解題。根據原文第三段“They found a coin in the official’s headband.”明確說明硬幣藏在頭帶里。故選B。
33．細節理解題。根據“I only stole a coin. You can’t kill me just because of that!”以及“If you steal a coin every day, you can steal one thousand coins in a thousand days.”可知，他生氣是因為官員認為偷一枚硬幣是小事。故選A。
34．詞句猜測題。劃線句子“Constant dropping wears away a stone.”對應中文諺語“水滴石穿”，強調微小行為的累積效應。故選D。
35．最佳標題題。全文通過偷硬幣的故事，核心寓意是“小事積累會帶來巨大影響”，選項D。
36．D 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C
【導語】本文是一篇電影介紹，主要講述了電影《海蒂》的故事情節。文章通過描述海蒂的生活經歷，展現了她與祖父和村民之間的關系以及她的成長歷程。
36．細節理解題。根據“Later, her aunt wanted to work in other places. Heidi’s grandfather lived in the Alps. She had to go there and turn to Heidi’s grandfather.”可知，海蒂去祖父家是因為她的姑姑想去別的地方工作。故選D。
37．推理判斷題。根據“Heidi received the love of the villagers because of her loveliness and kindness.”可知，海蒂因為她的可愛和善良贏得了村民們的喜愛。因此，最能描述海蒂的詞是Kind“善良”。故選B。
38．詞句猜測題。根據“Heidi’s grandfather was eccentric. He never talked to others and disagreed with the villagers. He lived alone in the wooden house in the mountain area.”可知，海蒂的祖父從不與他人交流，也與村民不合，獨自生活在山區的木屋里。從這些描述可以推斷eccentric意為“古怪的”，與strange近義。故選A。
39．細節理解題。根據“He lived alone in the wooden house in the mountain area.”以及“They played among the mountains and the green fields.”可知，海蒂的爺爺獨自住在山區的木屋里，而且周圍有山和綠地。故選D。
40．推理判斷題。根據“This is from the movie Heidi, which is one of the most popular movies since it came out.”以及通讀全文可知，這是一篇介紹電影《海蒂》的短文，主要講述了電影的情節和主題，因此，文章的體裁是電影介紹。故選C。
41．C 42．B 43．B 44．D 45．A
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了中國茶葉博物館，包括其1991年在杭州開放，以茶和茶文化為主題，涵蓋最佳參觀季節、參觀時長、開放時間、門票情況，還介紹了館內不同展廳及其展示內容。
41．細節理解題。根據文中“Tickets: Free”可知，參觀中國茶葉博物館不需要付費。故選C。
42．細節理解題。根據文中“Opening Hours: 9:00 a.m. ~ 4:30 p.m. (closed on Tuesday)” 可知，下午2:30在開放時間內可以參觀。故選B。
43．細節理解題。根據文中“Tea Collection Hall: More than 100 kinds of famous Chinese tea are on show. You will see how big the family of tea is.”可知，在茶葉收藏館能看到各種茶。故選B。
44．細節理解題。根據文中“Tea Custom (風俗) Hall: You can get to know the customs of tea testing in different places, like Yunnan, Sichuan, Fujian and so on.”可知，在茶風俗廳可以了解各地品茶習俗，也就是了解中國人如何喝茶。故選D。
45．主旨大意題。文章圍繞中國茶葉博物館展開，介紹其與茶相關的展廳、文化等內容，核心是茶文化。故選A。
46．politely
【解析】句意：我們被教導在公共場合要有禮貌。括號內“polite”為形容詞，需要變為副詞“politely”，修飾動詞behave。故填politely。
47．sights
【解析】句意：我們可以從山頂把北京的景色盡收眼底。此處表示多個景點，是復數含義，使用名詞復數形式，故填sights。
48．including
【解析】句意：我喜歡一切與音樂有關的東西，包括關于音樂的故事！分析句子結構可知，句子謂語動詞為like，因此這里應用介詞短語作狀語；including“包括”，介詞，符合語境。故填including。
49．proud
【解析】句意：莉莉得了第一名，我們為她感到驕傲。根據“are…of”以及所給詞可知，考查be proud of“為……驕傲”。故填proud。
50．including
【解析】句意：有些外國人喜歡中國菜，包括餃子。橫線上應是介詞，對前文的補充性說明。所以將include變為including。故填including。
51．consider
【解析】句意：為什么不考慮用另一種方法做呢？也許你會成功。consider“考慮”，動詞；why not do sth.“為什么不做某事”，動詞用原形。故填consider。
52．interviews
【解析】句意：報紙和電視節目經常采訪名人。根據中文提示，可知此處需填名詞interview“采訪”，又因為“famous people”，因此不止一個采訪，名詞需使用復數形式。故填interviews。
53．smiled
【解析】句意：我問她那天為什么對我微笑。根據中文提示可知此處需填動詞smile“微笑”。又因為句子為why引導的賓語從句，時態需遵循主過從過的原則，因此smile需使用過去式。故填smiled。
54．humorous
【解析】句意：我們的化學老師是如此幽默以至于我們都很喜歡他的課。humorous“幽默的”，形容詞作表語，故填humorous。
55．traffic
【解析】句意：你過馬路的時候一定要小心，因為在高峰時間交通非常擁擠。根據中文提示可知，用traffic表示“交通”，不可數名詞，故填traffic。
56．be proud/feel proud
【解析】對比所給中英文可知，“自鳴得意”也就是“為自己感到驕傲”，設空處為“感到驕傲”；be proud of/feel proud of…“為……感到驕傲”，是固定搭配，根據空前的不定式符號“to”可知，此處用動詞原形。故填be/feel proud。
57．spread warmth
【解析】根據中英文提示，第一空缺少“傳播”的表達，第二空缺少“溫暖”的表達；spread傳播，動詞，根據“He has”可知，第一空填動詞的過去分詞spread，構成現在完成時結構；根據“love and”可知，第二空填入名詞warmth“溫暖”。故填spread；warmth。
58．guard proud
【解析】對比所給中英文可知，設空處為“警衛”以及“驕傲的”；guard“警衛”，此處應用單數形式；proud“驕傲的”。故填guard；proud。
59．(very) kind of all year round
【解析】根據所給句意可知，此句用句型“It’s+形容詞+of sb. to do sth.”，意為“某人是……的去做某事”，第一空表示“你真好”，應用形容詞kind，第一空用“(very) kind of”；第二空表示“全年”，用短語all year round。故填(very) kind of；all year round。
60．was punished much noise
【解析】根據所給句意可知，第一空處表示“受到處罰”，應用被動語態，根據“because he made”可知，用一般過去時，其構成為“was/were done”，主語“The boy”表示單數，用was構成，懲罰“punish”，動詞，第一空填was punished；第二空表示“太多噪音”，用短語too much noise。故填was punished；much noise。
61．but 62．happily 63．a 64．sees 65．times 66．me 67．feeling 68．colorful 69．more 70．to
【導語】本文主要講述了漢服受到了我國和其他國家人們的喜愛。
61．句意：它有很大的變化，但我們仍然可以看到一些主要的功能。由“It has changed greatly,”和“we can still see some of the main features”可知，前后兩句之間存豐轉折關系，應用but連接。故填but。
62．句意：他們通常穿著漢服，愉快地拍照。根據空格前的“take photos”可知, 修飾動詞應用副詞，happy“高興的”，形容詞，其副詞形式為happily。故填happily。
63．句意：湯姆，一個來自英國的年輕人，就是其中之一。根據“Tom...young man from England, is one of them.”可知，此處是第一次介紹一個年輕人Tom，表示泛指。young是輔音音素開頭的單詞，應用不定冠詞a。故填a。
64．句意：在城市里，他經常在街上看到許多人穿著漢服。根據“he often...many people”可知，本句缺少謂語動詞；本文使用一般現在時，本句主語是第三人稱he，動詞應用單三形式。故填sees。
65．句意：看了那么多次之后，湯姆真的很想試一試。根據空格前的“many”可知，空格處應使用名詞復數形式，time“次數”，可數名詞。故填times。
66．句意：它讓我很特別，直到今天它仍然是我最喜歡的一張。根據空格前的動詞“made”和待選詞匯可知，空格處應使用代詞的賓格形式，I“我”，主格，其賓格形式為me。故填me。
67．句意：每次穿上漢服，他都有一種回到過去的感覺。根據“he has a...of traveling backtraveling back to old times”可知，此處考查固定搭配“have a feeling of”，意為“有一種……的感覺”，feel“感受到”，動詞，feeling“感覺”，名詞。故填feeling。
68．句意：它打開了一個豐富多彩的中國文化世界。根據空格后的名詞詞組“Chinese culture”可知，空格處應用形容詞來修飾；color“顏色”，名詞，colorful“豐富多彩的”，形容詞。故填colorful。
69．句意：現在漢服幫助他比以前更多地了解中國傳統文化。根據本句中的“than before”可知，本句應使用形容詞或副詞的比較級，much“多地”，副詞；more“更多地”，比較級。故填more。
70．句意：我迫不及待地想向世界各地的人們展示中國文化。根據“show Chinese culture...people”可知，此處考查固定搭配“show sth. to sb.”，意為“向某人展示某物”。故填to。
71．例文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua from Hebei Province. I’m writing to ask for the chance to work as a volunteer at the summer camp.
I love talking to people and sharing stories. My English is good enough to communicate with international students. I know a lot about Chinese history and culture. For example, Chengde Mountain Resort in Hebei is a great place to visit. It has a long history and beautiful scenery. I can tell the stories behind it to the campers.
I really want to join you and help make the summer camp a success. I hope I can be part of this wonderful event.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇應用文，為自薦信；
②時態：時態為“一般現在時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，要求根據所給的問題同時進行寫作，適當添加細節，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明寫作意圖（已給出）；
第二步，介紹自己的相關信息，并介紹河北的一個景點；
第三步，書寫結語。
[亮點詞匯]
①communicate with和……交流
②for example例如
③be part of成為……的一部分
[高分句型]
①My English is good enough to communicate with international students.（動詞不定式作結果狀語）
②I hope I can be part of this wonderful event.（省略that的賓語從句）
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