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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
2024 - 2025學年八年級下冊英語魯教版（五四學制）
期末高頻易錯培優卷
注意事項
1. 全卷滿分100分。考試時間90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。
2. 請認真核對監考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符，再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。
3. 答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效 。
第一部分 選擇題（滿分：45分）
一、單項選擇（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
1．In China, we have the tradition of ________ the moon on the Mid-Autumn night.
A．supposing B．treating C．admiring D．sharing
2．—_________ is the Yangtze River
—It’s about 6,380 kilometers.
A．How long B．How old C．How much D．How wide
3．Lucy is kind to everyone. It is ________ of her to work with these disabled people.
A．helpful B．important C．difficult D．possible
4．When I was a kid, some of my pocket money ________ to buy stuffed toy animals.
A．uses B．is used C．used D．was used
5．The coach and the athlete worked ________ to develop a training plan.
A．closely B．simply C．widely D．hardly
6．Is everything on the moon _________ it is on the Earth
A．as light as B．as lightly as C．as lighter as D．so lighter as
7．My younger brother didn’t go to bed ________ my mother came back after the night work.
A．although B．if C．until D．as
8．Yu Yi is a good teacher with over 60 years of teaching ________.
A．knowledge B．education C．talent D．experience
9．—We watch Craftsmen of the Nation (《大國工匠》) on CCTV in our class meeting every week.
—Me, too. I am ________ what they do for our country.
A．strict with B．worried about C．proud of D．pride in
10．—Hurry up! Alex! Once the concert starts, nobody ________ enter the concert hall.
—Thank you!
A．are allowed to B．is allowed to C．allowed to D．allows to
11．Yunnan Water Festival became a household name (火出圈) in 2024. popular festival!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
12．—Excuse me. Can you show me to the radio studio
—Sure. ________
A．Come this way. B．That’s great news. C．It sounds crazy. D．I don’t think we agree.
13．Children should ________ watching too much TV. It’s bad for their eyes.
A．provide B．explain C．avoid D．encourage
14．Every time I visited West Lake, ________ beautiful sights can always make ________ relax.
A．its; my B．its; me C．it’s; my D．it’s; me
15．My friend Mary is very ________. She once waited for me for nearly two hours.
A．serious B．nervous C．active D．patient
二、完型填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same 16
A 17 —Hi, Ke’ai is on at Beijing Children’s Art Theater. It tells the story of a boy 18 Ke’ai. His parents would like him 19 an artist or a musician one day. They teach him to 20 and to play the violin. 21 Ke’ai doesn’t enjoy these activities. Then one day Ke’ai’s parents see Liu Xiang win a gold 22 at the Athens Olympic Games, and they want him to be a 23 .
“ 24 do they want me to be someone else ” Ke’ai asks and says, “I only want to be 25 .”
The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to 26 their children. It helps parents to 27 what kids want to do.
Young audience (觀眾) enjoy the story, and also the 28 in the play. There are two songs in the play. One of them, Ke’ai’s Song is very 29 to learn, so the audience can sing the song 30 their way home after the play!
16．A．hobbies B．dreams C．habits
17．A．cartoon B．film C．play
18．A．calls B．called C．calling
19．A．become B．becoming C．to become
20．A．paint B．write C．run
21．A．and B．but C．so
22．A．match B．race C．medal
23．A．writer B．teacher C．sportsman
24．A．How B．Why C．What
25．A．myself B．different C．alone
26．A．encourage B．understand C．criticize
27．A．think about B．work out C．check out
28．A．light B．actors C．music
29．A．easy B．difficult C．necessary
30．A．in B．on C．by
三、閱讀單選（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
（A）
There are two types of reading. One is reading aloud. The other is silent reading. They are not the same. When you read aloud, you move your mouth. You use your teeth, your tongue and your lips. When you read aloud, you make the sound of every word on the page.
When you do silent reading, you do not make any sound. You do not have to make the sound of every word. So silent reading should be much quicker. When you do silent reading, just try to look at the words. Do not sound them out in your mouth. This will make you read faster. Put your finger on your lips as you read silently. Do your lips move They should not.
31．In this passage, the writer talks about ________ types of reading.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
32．Silent reading is ________ reading aloud.
A．much quicker than B．the same as C．much slower than D．better than
33．When someone ________, he moves his mouth.
A．reads silently B．reads aloud C．looks at words D．thinks in his mind
34．The writer asks you to put your finger on your lips so that you ________.
A．may find you are reading B．cannot read without any sound
C．may find if your lips are moving D．can read with the help of your mouth
35．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．we should read aloud
B．we shouldn’t make any sound when we read
C．we should put our finger on our lips when we read
D．silent reading is one of the most important reading skills
（B）
There are many classic (古典的) cultures in China. All of them have a very long history. Here we introduce four of them. Chinese Handwriting
Chinese handwriting is a special art to Asian cultures. Brush handwriting is much loved around the world. Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting. He made a great difference to the development of Chinese handwriting. Chinese Folk Music
China has a colorful culture. It is connected with Chinese ancient stories. Chinese folk music (民樂) has a long history. One of the classics (經典著作), Shijing included some folk songs in 15 different areas from the West Zhou to the Spring and Autumn Period. Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on. Chinese Painting
Chinese painting is one of the oldest traditional painting forms in the world. Most of the Chinese paintings in ancient China were done on paper or silk. Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and water, figures (人物), flowers and birds. The highest form of Chinese painting is mountains and water. Weiqi
Weiqi, called yi (弈) in ancient China, is a smart board game between two players with a history of over 3,000 years. The game can be treated as the beginning of all ancient chess games.
36．Wang Xizhi played an important role in ________.
A．Chinese handwriting B．Chinese folk music
C．Chinese painting D．Weiqi
37．The ________ is a traditional Chinese instrument.
A．guitar B．violin C．piano D．erhu
38．The highest form of Chinese painting is ________.
A．birds B．flowers C．mountains and water D．oil painting
39．Classic Chinese cultures ________.
A．have a long history B．are not welcomed by the higher classes
C．are popular only in China D．are the beginning of the world cultures
40．In which part of a magazine can you read the text
A．Nature. B．Culture. C．Health. D．Business.
（C）
China began to accept Western fashion many years ago, but now a lot of young people are turning to the past for their clothes choices. They start to put on traditional clothes, hanfu. Hanfu has become popular again in recent years. A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the traditional Chinese clothing.
With the renaissance (復興) of traditional culture, hanfu is becoming more and more popular with the young people. Every year, we can watch different hanfu shows around the cities. These shows bring us back to the Han Dynasty. We know more about the history, traditional culture and beauty from them.
The style of modern hanfu is a little different from that in the Han Dynasty. However, this kind of clothes has something in common. They all have large robes (袍子), with long sleeves (衣袖) . When people wear hanfu, we can’t see their hands. In modern China, there are many hanfu lovers. They are from history fans, cartoon fans to clothes fans.
“Clothes are the basic part of culture, so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture,” said Zhang Jun, a famous reporter: “If the people and the country do not even understand our traditional clothes or don’t wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture ”
41．What kind of clothes is Hanfu
A．Modern clothes. B．School uniforms.
C．Traditional clothes. D．Western clothes.
42．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Hanfu shows bring us back to the Han Dynasty. B．Few young people like hanfu shows.
C．Hanfu is getting less and less popular. D．Zhang Jun is a famous doctor.
43．Why can’t we see their hands when people are in hanfu
A．Because hanfu has a long history in China.
B．Because hanfu has long sleeves.
C．Because hanfu is a part of Chinese culture.
D．Because hanfu is the same as modern clothes.
44．Which of the following are mentioned (提到) in the passage
①hanfu colors ②hanfu styles ③hanfu shows ④hanfu lovers
A．①③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．②③④
45．What is the theme (主題) of the text
A．Nature. B．Education. C．Culture. D．Environment.
第二部分 非選擇題（滿分：55分）
四、詞匯應用（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
46．Kate is kind and always (treat) others kindly.
47．Look! Peter (lie) on the sofa and watching a football game.
48．Nowadays people use WeChat (wide) in their daily life.
49．Peter can speak several languages, (include) Chinese, English and French.
50．British people behave (polite) in public.
51．The success of Chang’e-6 (嫦娥六號) has increased China’s (國際的) influences.
52．Dong Yuhui was (采訪) by international reporters last month.
53．She wondered whether African students (討論) beans and corn salad there.
54．Look at the butterfly there, maybe it has been (死的) for a long time.
55．I don’t think we can solve the difficult problem, so I (建議) asking our teacher for help.
五、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
56．最近，位于新疆北部的城市阿勒泰吸引了人們的目光。
Recently, Altay, a city in northern Xinjiang, has .
57．如果你在森林公園砍樹，你將會被警察罰款。
If you in the forest park, you will by the police.
58．老師告訴我們本次學校旅行取決于天氣。
Our teacher told us that the school trip the weather.
59．那個小男孩足夠勇敢地在公共場所清楚地表達他自己。
The little boy is to express himself clearly .
60．張浩認為《三體》是一本完美的小說。
Zhang Hao thinks The Three Body Problem is a .
六、短文語法填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）
Wang Zhijun, 48, became a teacher at a school in Chongyang county, Hubei province 61 1995. And he has been teaching there for more than 28 years.
Wang’s classroom was near Qingshan Reservoir, and there was water on three sides. It was difficult for students to get there. So he bought a small 62 (wood) boat to pick students up for school, and then he took them home afterward.
When the weather was terrible or the water level was too high, Wang would invite his students 63 (stay) and eat with him.“Some students, sometimes, even lived there for more than a week when their parents couldn’t come get them. The children see it as their 64 (two) home,”Wang said.
With the development of the local economy, 65 school moved to the other side of the reservoir in 2017. Wang could drive to pick up most of the students, 66 a few still depend on his boat.
Over the years, Wang had several 67 (chance) to go out of the mountains for better jobs, but he said he would worry about the children and chose to stay.
With Wang’s help, more than 40 students from the village 68 (go) to universities.“My dream is to send more students out of the mountains so that they can go 69 (high) and farther,”Wang said. Meanwhile, he is proud that some of his students returned to hometown after finishing 70 (they) university studies and became teachers themselves.
七、材料作文（本大題共20分）
71．假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Chris對中國的傳統節日很感興趣。他給你發來郵件，想了解一下中國的傳統節日。請你用英語回復一封郵件，介紹一個你最喜歡的中國傳統節日，內容包括你最喜歡的中國傳統節日是什么，在這個節日通常都做些什么，以及你喜歡這個節日的原因。
提示詞語： the Spring Festival, watch, dumplings, get together, important
提示問題：
·What’s your favorite Chinese traditional festival
·What do you usually do during the festival
·Why do you like it
Dear Chris, How is it going I'm glad to introduce my favorite Chinese traditional festival to you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you want to know more, please let me know. Yours, Li Hua
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
參考答案及試題解析
1．C
【解析】句意：在中國，我們有在中秋之夜賞月的傳統。
考查動詞辨析。supposing推斷，料想；treating對待，看待；admiring欣賞，觀賞；sharing分享。根據“the moon on the Mid-Autumn night”可知，在中國，中秋節有賞月的傳統。故選C。
2．A
【解析】句意：——長江多長？——大約6380千米。
考查疑問詞辨析。How long多長；How old多少歲；How much多少；How wide多寬。根據“It’s about 6,380 kilometers.”可知，此處詢問的是長江的長度。故選A。
3．A
【解析】句意：露西對每個人都很好。她和這些殘疾人一起工作是有幫助的。
考查形容詞辨析。helpful有幫助的；important重要的；difficult困難的；possible可能的。根據“Lucy is kind to everyone.”可知，她是善良的人，樂于助人。故選A。
4．D
【解析】句意：當我還是個孩子的時候，我的一些零花錢被用來買毛絨玩具動物。
考查時態和被動語態。uses使用，一般現在時；is used被使用，一般現在時的被動語態；used使用，一般過去時；was used被使用，一般過去時的被動語態。分析題干可知，主語“some of my pocket money”和動詞“use”之間是被動關系，結合“When I was a kid”可知，應用一般過去時的被動語態。故選D。
5．A
【解析】句意：教練和運動員緊密合作制定了一個訓練計劃。
考查副詞辨析。closely緊密地；simply簡單地；widely廣泛地；hardly幾乎不。根據“worked”可知，此處指教練和運動員需要緊密合作才能制定出一個有效的訓練計劃，故選A。
6．A
【解析】句意：月球上的一切和地球上的一樣輕嗎？
考查形容詞原級。as+形容詞/副詞原級+as，表示“和……一樣”，用于肯定句；not as/so+形容詞/副詞原級+as，表示“不如……”。此處是一般疑問句，用as+形容詞/副詞原級+as。light是形容詞，lightly是副詞，is后接形容詞，故選A。
7．C
【解析】句意：我弟弟直到我媽媽下了夜班回來才上床睡覺。
考查連詞辨析。although雖然；if如果；until直到；as因為。根據“didn’t go to bed”以及“my mother came back after the night work”并結合給出的四個選項可知，此處是指弟弟直到媽媽上夜班回來才上床睡覺，考查not … until“直到……才……”，固定搭配。故選C。
8．D
【解析】句意：Yu Yi是一位好老師，有超過60年的教學經驗。
考查名詞辨析。knowledge知識；education教育；talent天賦；experience經驗。根據“over 60 years of teaching”可知，此處指教學經驗很豐富，超過了60年。故選D。
9．C
【解析】句意：——我們在每周的班會上都觀看中央電視臺的《大國工匠》。——我也是。我為他們為我們國家所做的一切感到驕傲。
考查形容詞短語。be strict with對……要求嚴格；be worried about為……擔心；be proud of為……而感到驕傲；take pride in以……為傲。根據“Craftsmen of the Nation (《大國工匠》)”和“what they do for our country”可推斷，應是為這些大國工匠們為我們國家所做的事情感到驕傲，空前是be動詞am，所以應用短語be proud of，故選C。
10．B
【解析】句意：——快點！亞歷克斯！音樂會一開始，任何人都不允許進入音樂廳。——非常感謝。
考查一般現在時的被動語態。主語nobody是動詞allow的承受者，應用被動語態，且由“the concert starts”可知，為一般現在時的被動語態，不定代詞作主語，動詞用is，故選B。
11．B
【解析】句意：2024年云南潑水節火出了圈。多受歡迎的一個節日啊！
考查感嘆句。what和how都能用于引導感嘆句，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞或副詞。分析題干可知，空格處用于修飾可數名詞festival，所以此感嘆句要用what引導，此句的結構是：What+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞的單數！popular以輔音音素開頭，所以空格處應填What a。故選B。
12．A
【解析】句意：——打擾一下。你能帶我去廣播室嗎？ ——當然。請這邊走。
考查情景交際。Come this way請這邊走； That’s great news那真是個好消息； It sounds crazy聽起來很瘋狂；I don’t think we agree我想我們不同意。根據“Can you show me to the radio studio ”可知此處在詢問是否能帶路去廣播室。故選A。
13．C
【解析】句意：孩子們應該避免看太多電視。這對他們的眼睛不好。
考查動詞辨析。provide提供；explain解釋；avoid避免；encourage鼓勵。根據“It’s bad for their eyes.”可知是指應該避免看太多電視。故選C。
14．B
【解析】句意：每次我去西湖，它美麗的景色總是讓我放松。
考查代詞的用法。第一空，根據“...beautiful sights can always...”可知此處需填it的形容詞性物主代詞its“它的”，作定語；第二空，根據“...make...relax”可知此處需填I的賓格形式me“我”，作賓語。故選B。
15．D
【解析】句意：我的朋友瑪麗很有耐心。她曾經等了我將近兩個小時。
考查形容詞辨析。serious嚴重的；nervous緊張的；active活躍的；patient有耐心的。根據“She once waited for me for nearly two hours.”可知此處指瑪麗很有耐心。故選D。
16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．B
【導語】本文主要通過一個話劇告訴我們這樣一個道理：父母親應該學會理解孩子，這有助于父母考慮孩子想要做什么。
16．句意：但是孩子們也有同樣的夢想嗎？
hobbies愛好；dreams夢想；habits習慣。根據“Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same…”可知，此處指“夢想”。故選B。
17．句意：話劇《嗨，可愛》正在北京兒童藝術劇院上演。
cartoon卡通片；film電影；play戲劇。根據“The play shows us”可知，《嗨，可愛》是一部話劇。故選C。
18．句意：它講述了一個叫可愛的男孩的故事。
calls稱呼，動詞的三單式；called動詞的過去式；calling現在分詞/動名詞。根據“a boy…Ke’ai”可知，此處指“一個叫可愛的男孩”，應該用動詞的過去分詞作后置定語。故選B。
19．句意：他的父母希望他有一天能成為一名藝術家或音樂家。
become成為，動詞原形；becoming現在分詞/動名詞；to become動詞不定式。would like sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”。故選C。
20．句意：他們教他畫畫和拉小提琴。
paint繪畫；write寫；run跑。根據“an artist”可知，此處指“繪畫”。故選A。
21．句意：但是可愛不喜歡這些活動。
and和；but但是；so因此。根據“They teach him to…and to play the violin.…Ke’ai doesn’t enjoy these activities.”可知，空處前后表示轉折，應該用but連接。故選B。
22．句意：然后有一天，可愛的父母看到劉翔在雅典奧運會上獲得金牌，他們希望他成為一名運動員。
match比賽；race賽跑；medal獎牌。根據“Liu Xiang win a gold…at the Athens Olympic Games”可知，劉翔在雅典奧運會上獲得金牌。故選C。
23．句意：然后有一天，可愛的父母看到劉翔在雅典奧運會上獲得金牌，他們希望他成為一名運動員。
writer作者；teacher教師；sportsman運動員。根據“Liu Xiang win a gold…at the Athens Olympic Games”可知，父母希望他成為一名運動員。故選C。
24．句意：為什么他們想讓我變成別人？
How怎樣；Why為什么；What什么。根據“…do they want me to be someone else ”可知，可愛想知道為什么父母想讓自己變成別人。故選B。
25．句意：我只想做我自己。
myself我自己；different不同的；alone獨自。根據“…do they want me to be someone else ”以及“I only want to be…”可知，可愛只想做自己，myself符合題意。故選A。
26．句意：這個話劇告訴我們，父母學會理解孩子是有益的。
encourage鼓勵；understand理解；criticize批評。根據“It helps parents to…what kids want to do.”可知，此處指“父母理解孩子”。故選B。
27．句意：它幫助父母思考孩子想要做什么。
think about考慮；work out解決，算出；check out結賬。根據“The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to…their children. It helps parents to…what kids want to do.”可知，父母學會理解孩子助其思考孩子想要做什么。故選A。
28．句意：年輕的觀眾喜歡這個故事，也喜歡劇中的音樂。
light光；actors演員；music音樂。根據“One of them, Ke’ai’s Song”可知，此處指“劇中的音樂”。故選C。
29．句意：其中之一，《可愛之歌》很容易學，所以觀眾可以在看完話劇回家的路上唱這首歌！
easy容易的；difficult困難的；necessary必要的。根據“the audience can sing the song…their way home after the play”可知，這首歌很容易唱。故選A。
30．句意：其中之一，《可愛之歌》很容易學，所以觀眾可以在回家的路上唱這首歌！
in在里面；on在上面；by通過。on one’s way“在……的路上”。故選B。
31．A 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D
【導語】本文介紹了兩種閱讀方式：朗讀和默讀，強調了它們的區別以及默讀的技巧。
31．細節理解題。根據“There are two types of reading.”可知，文章講的是兩種類型的閱讀。故選A。
32．細節理解題。根據“When you do silent reading, you do not make any sound...So silent reading should be much quicker.”可知，默讀比朗讀要快得多。故選A。
33．細節理解題。根據“When you read aloud, you move your mouth”可知，當大聲朗讀時，嘴巴會動。故選B。
34．細節理解題。根據“Put your finger on your lips as you read silently. Do your lips move They should not.”可知，作者要求把手放在嘴唇上來判斷嘴唇是否在動。故選C。
35．細節理解題。根據"When you do silent reading, you do not make any sound. You do not have to make the sound of every word. So silent reading should be much quicker.可知，默讀是一種重要的閱讀技能，因為它能提高閱讀速度。故選D。
36．A 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．B
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國的四種傳統文化琴棋書畫及樂器，旨在引導學生了解中國文化，熱愛中國，為博大精深的中國文化自豪。
36．細節理解題。根據“He made a great difference to the development of Chinese handwriting.”可知，王羲之在中國書法中起著重要的作用。故選A。
37．細節理解題。根據“Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzheng，pipa, erhu, xiao and so on.”可知，erhu是中國樂器。故選D。
38．細節理解題。根據“The highest form of Chinese painting is mountains and water.”可知，mountains and water是中國話的最高形式。故選C。
39．細節理解題。根據“All of them have a very long history.”可知，古典文化歷史悠久。故選A。
40．推理判斷題。根據文章通篇在介紹中國的古典文化，故可推測文章在文化板塊可以查閱到。故選B。
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C
【導語】本文介紹了隨著傳統文化的復興，漢服變得越來越受歡迎了，以及漢服的樣子，和所代表的文化意義。
41．細節理解題。根據“They start to put on traditional clothes, hanfu”可知 ，漢服是傳統服裝。故選C。
42．細節理解題。根據“Every year, we can watch different hanfu shows around the cities. These shows bring us back to the Han Dynasty.”可知，漢服秀把我們帶回了漢代。故選A。
43．細節理解題。根據“They all have large robes (袍子), with long sleeves (衣袖) . When people wear hanfu, we can’t see their hands.”可知，看不到他們的手是因為漢服的袖子很長。故選B。
44．細節理解題。根據“The style of modern hanfu is a little different from that in the Han Dynasty.”；“Every year, we can watch different hanfu shows around the cities.”以及“In modern China, there are many hanfu lovers.”可知，文章提到了漢服的風格，漢服秀以及漢服愛好者。故選D。
45．主旨大意題。本文介紹了隨著傳統文化的復興，漢服變得越來越受歡迎了，以及漢服的樣子，和所代表的文化意義，因此文章的主題是文化。故選C。
46．treats
【解析】句意：凱特很善良，總是對別人很好。由“is”可知，時態為一般現在時；由“and”可知，此處是作并列謂語；主語“Kate”為第三人稱單數，動詞treat應用三單treats。故填treats。
47．is lying
【解析】句意：看！彼得正躺在沙發上看足球比賽。根據“Look”以及“watching”可知，此處是現在進行時be doing的結構，根據Peter可知，助動詞用is，lie表示“躺”，現在分詞是lying，故填is lying。
48．widely
【解析】句意：現在人們在日常生活中廣泛使用微信。wide“寬的”，形容詞；根據“Nowadays people use WeChat ... in their daily life”可知，此處應用副詞修飾動詞；wide的副詞為widely，意為“廣泛地”。故填widely。
49．including
【解析】句意：Peter 會說幾種語言，包括漢語、英語和法語。分析句子可知，空處在句中作狀語，表示補充說明，用介詞including，意為 “包括”。故填including。
50．politely
【解析】句意：英國人在公共場合表現得很禮貌。根據“British people behave”可知橫線處應用副詞修飾動詞behave，副詞politely符合句意。故填politely。
51．international
【解析】句意：嫦娥六號的成功增加了中國的國際影響力。根據句子可知，此處缺少一個意為“國際的”形容詞，international“國際的”，句中作定語修飾名詞influences“影響力”。故填international。
52．interviewed
【解析】句意：董宇輝上個月接受了國際記者采訪。interview“采訪”，此處與主語存在被動關系，需用結構be done。故填interviewed。
53．discussed
【解析】句意：她想知道非洲學生是否會在那談論豆子和玉米沙拉。根據漢語意思可知，此處應填動詞discuss；根據“wondered”可知，主句的時態為一般過去時，因此whether引導的賓語從句，時態應該為過去時。故填discussed。
54．dead
【解析】句意：看那只蝴蝶，也許它已經死了很久了。根據中文提示以及“has been”可知，該句是現在完成時，設空處后“for a long time.”為一段時間，因此設空處填形容詞表狀態，be dead“死的”。故填dead。
55．suggest
【解析】句意：我認為我們不能解決這個難題，所以我建議向我們的老師尋求幫助。根據漢語提示及空后動名詞可知，此處用suggest表示“建議”，suggest doing sth“建議做某事”，主語是I，時態是一般現在時，所以動詞用原形，故填suggest。
56．caught people’s eye/attracted people’s attention
【解析】由中英文對比可知，缺少“吸引了人們的目光”；catch one’s eye/attract one’s attention“吸引某人的目光，引起某人的注意”，people“人們”，此處應用所有格形式people’s；再由“has”可知，時態為現在完成時，動詞應用過去分詞。故填caught people’s eye/attracted people’s attention。
57．cut down the trees/cut down trees/cut the trees down/cut trees down be fined
【解析】根據中英文對照可知， 此處缺少“砍樹”和“被罰款”。分析句子可知，句子是由if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”，即主句為一般將來時，從句為一般現在時。cut down“砍樹”，固定短語；trees“樹”，名詞，可位于短語之間或之后；由“will…by the police”可知，應用一般將來時的被動語態，其結構為will be+過去分詞，fine“罰款”。故填cut down (the) trees/cut (the) trees down；be fined。
58．depended on
【解析】結合中文提示可知，此處缺少depend on“取決于”，是固定短語，結合“told”可知，動詞用過去式，故填depended；on。
59．brave enough in public/in places
【解析】根據中英文對照可知，此處缺少“足夠勇敢地”和“在公共場所”，其英文表達為：brave enough“足夠勇敢”，形容詞位于enough之前；in public或in places“在公共場所”，固定搭配。故填brave enough；in public/places。
60．perfect novel
【解析】根據中英文對照可知，缺少“完美的小說”，perfect“完美的”，novel“小說”，結合a可知，此處用名詞單數。故填perfect novel。
61．in 62．wooden 63．to stay 64．second 65．the 66．but 67．chances 68．went 69．higher 70．their
【導語】本文主要講述了偉大的鄉村教師王志軍的感人事跡。
61．句意：王志軍，48歲，在1995年成為湖北省崇陽縣一所學校的一名教師。根據“1995”可知，在某年用介詞in。故填in。
62．句意：所以他買了一艘小木船來接學生上學，然后送他們回家。根據“a small...boat”可知，此處修飾名詞boat用形容詞。wooden“木制的”，是wood的形容詞形式。故填wooden。
63．句意：當天氣不好或水位太高時，王志軍會邀請他的學生留下來和他一起吃飯。invite sb. to do sth.“邀請某人做某事”。故填to stay。
64． 句意：孩子們把這里當做他們的第二個家。根據前面的“Some students, sometimes, even lived there for more than a week when their parents couldn’t come get them.”可知，有些學生，在父母不能來接他們的時候，在那里住一個多星期，可見孩子們已經把它當成了他們的第二個家。所以此空需填two的序數詞形式second。故填second。
65．句意：隨著本地經濟的發展，這所學校在2017年搬遷到水庫對岸。根據前文可知，這所學校就是上文談到的王志軍所在的那所學校，所以是特指，應加定冠詞the。故填the。
66．句意：王老師可以開車接送大部分學生，但仍有少數需乘船。根據“Wang could drive to pick up most of the students”和“a few still depend on his boat”可知，這兩個分句之間是轉折關系。故填but。
67．句意：這些年來，王有幾次走出大山去尋找更好的工作的機會，但他說他會擔心孩子并且選擇留下來。several“幾次”，修飾可數名詞復數。故填chances。
68．句意：在王的幫助下，村里40多名學生考上了大學。全文主體時態為一般過去時。故填went。
69．句意：我的夢想是讓更多的學生走出大山，以便于他們能走得更高更遠。根據后面的“and farther”可知，此空也應使用比較級。故填higher。
70．句意：同時，他感到驕傲，他的一些學生在完成大學學業后回到家鄉并且他們自己也當了老師。修飾名詞短語university studies需用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。
71．例文：
Dear Chris,
How is it going I’m glad to introduce my favorite Chinese traditional festival to you. I like the Spring Festival best.
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. Before the festival, people do a lot of preparations, such as cleaning the house, decorating the rooms, buying new clothes and so on. On the eve of the festival, family members get together to have a big dinner. We eat traditional food like dumplings. After dinner we watch TV together, and then play fireworks. During the festival, people often visit the relatives and they give best wishes to each other. Old people give children red packets to show their love. We enjoy ourselves very much. I like this festival because it is a time for family reunions and it brings us happiness and hope for the new year.
If you want to know more, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是郵件；
②時態：主要時態為“一般現在時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應注意不要遺漏提示內容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一闡述，適當發揮。
[寫作步驟]
第一步：表明寫作意圖。借用“我最喜歡春節”來引出重點介紹的內容。
第二步：具體闡述寫作內容。依照提示信息的要點——最喜歡的節日、通常所做的事情以及喜歡的原因等均要一一闡述。
第三步：書寫結語，表達“如果您想了解更多信息，請告訴我。”的真誠。
[亮點詞匯]
①the most important festival最重要的節日
②enjoy ourselves玩得開心
③do a lot of preparations做很多準備
[高分句型]
①I like this festival because it is a time for family reunions and it brings us happiness and hope for the new year. (because引導的原因狀語從句）
②If you want to know more, please let me know. (If引導的條件狀語從句)
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21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)

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