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中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺(tái)
中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺(tái)
2024 - 2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)魯教版（五四學(xué)制）
期末核心素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)卷
注意事項(xiàng)
1. 全卷滿(mǎn)分100分。考試時(shí)間90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無(wú)效。
2. 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符，再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡及本試卷上。
3. 答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效 。
第一部分 選擇題（滿(mǎn)分：45分）
一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
1．Mum went to the market for the ________ of buying some fresh vegetables.
A．treasure B．silence C．purpose D．choice
2．—________ made you decide to run a guest house in Dali,Yunnan Province
—Green mountains and blue waters. Every year many tourists come here for a visit.
A．Who B．How C．When D．What
3．The old man ________ for five years.
A．died B．has died C．has dead D．has been dead
4．—________ has your uncle been abroad
—For 5 years or so.
A．How far B．How soon C．How long D．How often
5．The pollution warns people that actions ________ be taken to protect the environment
A．may B．can C．would D．should
6．—________ did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu
—While we ________ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.
A．While; have had B．When; were having C．Where; are having D．Who; have
7．Tourists can choose to visit Kunming ________ they like, spring, summer.
A．whoever B．whatever C．whenever D．wherever
8．Most of the earth’s surface ________with water.
A．is covered B．covers C．is grown D．grows
9．—Shelia, can you tell me ________ last weekend
—Sure. I went to the countryside.
A．where did you go B．where do you go C．where you went D．where you go
10．Some people think that robots ________ students with their homework in the future.
A．help B．helped C．will help D．have helped
11．Daming ______ an excuse for being late for the school this morning.
A．wrote about B．counted down C．made up D．dreamed of
12．The boy has no friends here, so he feels very ________.
A．relaxed B．lonely C．fantastic D．surprised
13．—I’m hungry. May I start now
—You’d better not. It is ________ to wait until everyone is ready.
A．polite B．cold C．exciting D．similar
14．—How do you ________ the exchange student since he has returned to his country
—By sending and receiving emails. And our friendship stays strong and true.
A．call on B．wait for C．dream of D．keep in touch with
15．—Why do you often move these flowers into the balcony after supper, Mum
—To ________ them from the cold outside.
A．produce B．provide C．protect D．present
二、完型填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
I’m a school student and I used to hate geography lessons. There are too 16 place names to remember and I found these lessons very 17 . Sometimes I even secretly 18 some other books in geography classes, 19 a family trip to Europe changed my attitude (態(tài)度) to geography lessons.
One day, we came to London. Dad said we would 20 the most famous river in England. Once I got close to the river, I was so 21 to see the clear water and the beautiful view (風(fēng)景) on the banks of the river that I couldn’t 22 giving out a shout. “The Seine River (塞納河) is a lot more beautiful than I 23 ,” I said. Then my Dad quickly walked over to me and 24 me away from the crowed. Very seriously, he told me, “We are now in 25 . This is River Thames (泰晤士河). The Seine River is in Paris.” My face went red immediately, and I hid my 26 in my hands. Then my dad said, “Listen to your teacher 27 in your geography class and next time you will be clear 28 these rivers in Europe.” I learned a good 29 from the trip and started 30 hard on geography.
16．A．many B．much C．more D．most
17．A．different B．boring C．short D．easy
18．A．watched B．read C．saw D．looked
19．A．a(chǎn)nd B．for C．but D．or
20．A．study B．visit C．cross D．leave
21．A．excited B．shy C．nervous D．clever
22．A．help B．enjoy C．stop D．forget
23．A．wrote B．suggested C．remembered D．expected
24．A．take B．to take C．took D．taken
25．A．Paris B．London C．Tokyo D．Sydney
26．A．hat B．map C．book D．face
27．A．politely B．busily C．carefully D．quickly
28．A．a(chǎn)t B．a(chǎn)bout C．to D．with
29．A．plan B．class C．a(chǎn)ctivity D．lesson
30．A．walk B．worked C．walking D．working
三、閱讀單選（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
（A）
Here is a charity sale (義賣(mài)) for the kids in the mountain area. We’ll give away the money we raise in the charity e and see our things.
Mandy I’d like to sell some of my fictions. I started to buy fictions when I was twelve years old. My favorite fiction is Treasure Island. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this fiction. Each fiction only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price.
Nick I have a music player. I have had it for half a year. It still works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel sad. And I have downloaded some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are unhappy. It cost 180 dollars. Now, you can take it for 60 dollars.
Jason I have some soft toys to sell. The toy bear is my fourteen-year-old birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original (原始的) price is 50 dollars. You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too.
31．Who may get the money raised from the charity sale
A．A disabled kid in the hospital.
B．A poor family with three kids.
C．A poor kid in the mountain area.
32．Nancy will pay ________ dollars if she buys two books from Mandy.
A．twenty B．thirty C．forty
33．What may Nick do when he is unhappy
A．Read fictions. B．Listen to music. C．Play with toys.
34．The underlined word “downloaded” in this passage means “________” in Chinese.
A．下載 B．演唱 C．制作
35．Which of the following is NOT true
A．We can buy the toy bear at half price.
B．Mandy has learned a lot from Treasure Island.
C．The three kids sell different things.
（B）
Trip 1 Luoji Mountain Bring your strong shoes for the hiking in a beautiful area of Luoji Mountain. You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area. Time: July 23— July 26 Tel: 3598432 Adult: $120.00 Child: $60.00
Trip 2 Beihai Park This is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants. Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place for fishing. Time: July 21—July 22 Tel: 3597543 Adult: $20.00 Child: Free
Trip 3 The Big Valley Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: July 15—July 21 Tel: 3497243 Adult: $180.00 Not for children
Trip 4 The Beautiful Lugu Lake Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine, you can take the boat to different islands for sightseeing. Time: July 20—July 29 Tel: 3497432 Adult: $200.00 Child: $100.00
36．Nick has a vacation for 2 days. He can go ______.
A．hiking in the mountain B．fishing in the park
C．swimming in the lake D．boating in the lake
37．Mr. and Mrs. King want to stay in Luoji Mountain with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter. They need to pay ______ for the trip.
A．$240 B．$300 C．$360 D．$430
38．Lily likes the animals which can only be seen at night. Which of the following is her best choice
A．Trip 1. B．Trip 2. C．Trip 3. D．Trip 4.
39．You’d better take ______ for the sightseeing in Trip 2.
A．a(chǎn) sun hat B．a(chǎn) digital camera C．warm clothes D．strong shoes
40．This passage is probably from a ______.
A．Newspaper B．Story book C．Magazine D．Guide book
（C）
Shaolin Temple is in Henan Province, China. People founded (建立) Shaolin Temple in the 5th century. It is well-known for its Chinese martial arts (武術(shù)) and Shaolin Kung fu.
Do you know where Shaolin Kungfu comes from
In the year 527, an Indian monk (和尚) named Bodhidharma went to Shaolin Temple. He found the monks there were weak so he decided to teach them Kung fu to keep their bodies strong.
At the end of Sui Dynasty, some Shaolin monks helped Li Shimin win a war (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)). In return for that, he gave a lot of land to the temple. After that, Shaolin Temple and Shaolin Kung fu became famous all over China.
Not all emperors liked Kungfu. During the Qing Dynasty, the emperors stopped Shaolin monks from studying Shaolin Kung fu, so many monks had to leave the temple for different places. During that time, they saw many new kinds of Kung fu and studied them. At last, all these new ideas changed and developed Shaolin Kung fu a lot. But until now, Shaolin Kung fu is still the largest and most famous Kung fu in China. Shaolin monks want people to know about their Kung fu. It is said that al Kung fu comes from Shaolin and Shaolin Kung fu is the best.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。
41．When did people found Shaolin Temple
A．In the 5th century. B．At the end of Sui Dynasty.
C．In the year 527. D．During the Qing Dynasty.
42．Why did Bodhidharma teach Shaolin monks Kung fu
A．Because he wanted to make them strong. B．Because he wanted to make Kung fu popular.
C．Because he wanted to get money. D．Because he wanted to help them fight.
43．Who did the Shaolin monks help win a war at the end of Sui Dynasty
A．Bodhidharma. B．An Indian monk. C．Li Shimin. D．All emperors.
44．Which of the following is true
A．All emperors liked Shaolin Kung fu.
B．The monks developed Shaolin Kung fu a lot after leaving the temple.
C．Now Chinese people don’t like Shaolin Kung fu.
D．Shaolin monks didn’t want people to know about their Kung fu.
45．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．how to practice Shaolin Kung fu B．the history of Shaolin Kung fu
C．why Li Shimin won the war D．the name of Shaolin Kung fu
第二部分 非選擇題（滿(mǎn)分：55分）
四、詞匯應(yīng)用（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
46．The boy doesn’t show good manners to others. He is (polite)
47．Don’t be angry with Tom. He is just a (direction) boy.
48．It’s necessary for volunteers (receive) training before doing the tasks.
49．Xiaomi (expect) to sell a large number of SU7 cars in the coming months by Lei Jun this year.
50．He made an excuse for his mistake to avoid (punish).
51．Cotton is the most popular (材料) used in clothing because it’s natural and inexpensive.
52．Mr. Wei is a very (幽默的) teacher and we all like his class.
53．We should be careful enough to (避免) making the same mistakes (錯(cuò)誤).
54．I want to solve the problem by (直接的) discussion with them.
55．Doing housework like cooking and cleaning helps us learn (基礎(chǔ)的) skills.
五、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
56．中國(guó)因悠久的歷史和豐富的文化而眾所周知。
China is its long history and rich culture.
57．對(duì)于蘇珊而言，吉米是一位多么忠誠(chéng)的朋友啊！
Jimmy is for Susan!
58．周一至周五，吉米會(huì)帶蘇珊去學(xué)校。
Susan to school by Jimmy from Monday to Friday.
59．我一生中最初的20年曾經(jīng)生活在那座城市。
I live in that city for the first twenty years of my life.
60．玲玲是一個(gè)非常活躍的女孩。她喜歡做許多運(yùn)動(dòng)。
Lingling is a very girl. She likes playing lots of sports.
六、短文語(yǔ)法填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）
Oil paper umbrellas have a history of over 1,000 years in China. Once people used them 61 (wide). However, as umbrellas with metal ribs (金屬傘骨) became more popular in the last century, people used the hand-made umbrellas less in everyday life.
Yuhang in Hangzhou is famous 62 making oil paper umbrellas for over 230 years. Umbrellas here take more than 70 63 (step) to make, such as making bamboo ribs and pasting (糊) papers. It takes at least a week to make 64 umbrella. Each umbrella has 36 ribs, so they are strong. In 2007, this kind of umbrella came into Zhejiang province’s intangible cultural heritage list (非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄).
In 2015, Liu Weixue 65 (leave) a well-paid job to learn from his grandfather the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas. “I want to bring the art to life. ”Liu said. “When it 66 (rain), someone uses the umbrella—that’s what I want to see. ”
After learning the skills well, Liu opened a workroom 67 improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. Because the traditional paper was easy to break, he used 68 (thick) paper than before. His umbrellas could open and close 1,000 times without 69 (break). He also used a lighter kind of bamboo to make ribs. So, the umbrella weigh less.
In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas. It now has more than 80,000 fans. But to keep the quality (質(zhì)量), 70 (he) workroom makes only 1,000 umbrellas each year. He hopes the art can be passed on.
七、材料作文（本大題共20分）
71．暑假即將來(lái)臨，很多同學(xué)已經(jīng)開(kāi)始計(jì)劃如何度過(guò)一個(gè)有意義的暑假。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你以“How to Spend a Safe and Meaningful Holiday”為話(huà)題給你的好友Mike回信。
要點(diǎn)如下：1. 嘗試做一些志愿者工作，提高自理能力。
2. 保護(hù)自己，遠(yuǎn)離河流等危險(xiǎn)的地方。
3. 多讀書(shū)、鍛煉，合理飲食。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)80—100。
2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名。
4. 開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯：志愿者工作 volunteer work；提高自理能力 develop self-care abilities
Dear Mike,
How are you going I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How will you spend your holiday I am looking forward to your letter.
Yours,
Li Hua
中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺(tái)
中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺(tái)
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)
參考答案及試題解析
1．C
【解析】句意：媽媽去市場(chǎng)買(mǎi)些新鮮蔬菜。
考查名詞辨析。treasure寶藏；silence沉默；purpose目的；choice選擇。根據(jù)“Mum went to the market for the...of buying some fresh vegetables.”可知買(mǎi)新鮮蔬菜是媽媽去市場(chǎng)的目的。故選C。
2．D
【解析】句意：——是什么讓你決定在云南省大理開(kāi)一家招待所的？——青山碧水。每年都有許多游客來(lái)參觀。
考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Who誰(shuí)；How如何；When什么時(shí)候；What什么。根據(jù)“Green mountains and blue waters. Every year many tourists come here for a visit”可知，因?yàn)檫@里山清水秀的自然條件，讓受訪(fǎng)者決定開(kāi)一家招待所，應(yīng)用what，故選D。
3．D
【解析】句意：那位老人已經(jīng)去世五年了。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。die去世，是瞬間性動(dòng)詞；dead死亡的，是形容詞，不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，排除C項(xiàng)；be dead去世，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“for five years”可知，此處與時(shí)間段連用，用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。
4．C
【解析】句意：——你叔叔出國(guó)多久了？——大約5年。
考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞辨析。How far多遠(yuǎn)，詢(xún)問(wèn)距離；How soon多快，多久之后，詢(xún)問(wèn)將來(lái)的時(shí)間；How long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間段；How often多久一次，詢(xún)問(wèn)頻率。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“For 5 years or so”可知，表達(dá)的是一個(gè)時(shí)間段，應(yīng)用How long提問(wèn)。故選C。
5．D
【解析】句意：污染警告人們應(yīng)該采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)環(huán)境。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可以；can能夠；would將會(huì)；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“The pollution warns people”可知，污染警告人們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境。故選D。
6．B
【解析】句意：——?jiǎng)⒗蠋煟╋L(fēng)雨是什么時(shí)候來(lái)的？——昨天下午我們上化學(xué)課的時(shí)候。
考查特殊疑問(wèn)句和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“While we...a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.”可知，問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)的是暴風(fēng)雨到來(lái)的時(shí)間，應(yīng)用特殊疑問(wèn)詞when；根據(jù)“while”和“yesterday afternoon”可知，第二空應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)“was/were doing”。故選B。
7．C
【解析】句意：游客可以選擇在他們喜歡的任何時(shí)候去昆明旅游，春天、夏天。
考查連詞辨析。whoever無(wú)論誰(shuí)；whatever無(wú)論什么；whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)；wherever無(wú)論何地。根據(jù)“spring, summer...”可知是說(shuō)時(shí)間，故選C。
8．A
【解析】句意：地球的大多數(shù)表面被水覆蓋。
考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“surface”可知，主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需要被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，陳述的是事實(shí)，因此是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A。
9．C
【解析】句意：——Shelia，你能告訴我你上周末去了哪里嗎？——當(dāng)然。我去了鄉(xiāng)下。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Shelia, can you tell me...last weekend ”可知，此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序“連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他”，所以排除選項(xiàng)A和B；根據(jù)“l(fā)ast weekend”可知，賓語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除選項(xiàng)D。故選C。
10．C
【解析】句意：一些人認(rèn)為機(jī)器人在未來(lái)會(huì)幫助學(xué)生做作業(yè)。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。help一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；helped一般過(guò)去時(shí)；will help一般將來(lái)時(shí)；have helped現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Some people think that robots...students with their homework in the future.”可知，空處所在的句子為賓語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主現(xiàn)從不限”的原則，主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)確定；根據(jù)“in the future”可知，此處從句的時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是will do。故選C。
11．C
【解析】句意：大明今天早上編造了一個(gè)遲到的借口。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。wrote about 寫(xiě)關(guān)于……的內(nèi)容；counted down倒計(jì)時(shí)；made up編造；dreamed of 夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“an excuse for being late for the school”可知，空處指“編造借口”，需用“make up an excuse”，故選C。
12．B
【解析】句意：這個(gè)男孩在這里沒(méi)有朋友，所以他感到很孤獨(dú)。
考查形容詞詞義辨析。relaxed放松的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；fantastic極好的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“The boy has no friends here”可知，此處指感到孤獨(dú)的。故選B。
13．A
【解析】句意：——我餓了。我現(xiàn)在可以開(kāi)始嗎？——你最好別。等到每個(gè)人都準(zhǔn)備好了再開(kāi)始是有禮貌的。
考查形容詞辨析。polite有禮貌的；cold寒冷的；exciting令人興奮的；similar相似的。根據(jù)“You’d better not. It is…to wait until everyone is ready.”可知，等所有人準(zhǔn)備好再開(kāi)始是禮貌的行為，故選A。
14．D
【解析】句意：——交換生回國(guó)后，你如何與他保持聯(lián)系？——通過(guò)收發(fā)電子郵件。我們的友誼永遠(yuǎn)牢固而真實(shí)。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。call on拜訪(fǎng)；wait for等待；dream of夢(mèng)想；keep in touch with與……保持聯(lián)系。根據(jù)“By sending and receiving emails”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)保持聯(lián)系的方式，故選D。
15．C
【解析】句意：——媽媽?zhuān)瑸槭裁茨憬?jīng)常在晚飯后把這些花搬到陽(yáng)臺(tái)上？——為了保護(hù)它們不受外面的寒冷影響。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。produce生產(chǎn)；provide提供；protect保護(hù)；present呈現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Why do you often move these flowers into the balcony after supper”和“ them from the cold outside”可知，搬花是為了保護(hù)它們不受寒冷影響，故選C。
16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者通過(guò)一次旅行明白了地理課的重要性。
16．句意：這里有太多的地名需要記住。
many許多；much許多；more更多；most最多。根據(jù)“place names”可知，應(yīng)用too many“太多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選A。
17．句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)這些課程很無(wú)聊。
different不同的；boring枯燥的；short短的；easy簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)“There are ... place names to remember”可知，因?yàn)橐浐芏嗟孛缘乩碚n很無(wú)聊，故選B。
18．句意：有時(shí)我甚至在地理課上偷偷地讀一些其他的書(shū)，但一次歐洲家庭旅行改變了我對(duì)地理課的態(tài)度。
watched觀看；read閱讀；saw看見(jiàn)；looked看。根據(jù)“ some other books”可知，看一些其他的書(shū)應(yīng)用read。故選B。
19．句意：有時(shí)我甚至在地理課上偷偷地讀一些其他的書(shū)，但一次歐洲家庭旅行改變了我對(duì)地理課的態(tài)度。
and和；for為了；but但是；or或者。根據(jù)“a family trip to Europe changed my attitude (態(tài)度) to geography lessons.”可知，與前文內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but連接。故選C。
20．句意：爸爸說(shuō)我們要去參觀英國(guó)最有名的河。
study學(xué)習(xí)；visit參觀；cross穿過(guò)；leave離開(kāi)。根據(jù)“the most famous river in England”可知，是參觀最著名的河流，故選B。
21．句意：當(dāng)我走近河，我是如此興奮地看到清澈的水和美麗的景色的河岸，我忍不住發(fā)出了一個(gè)大的呼喊：“塞納河比我想象的更美麗”。
excited激動(dòng)的，興奮的；shy害羞的，靦腆的；nervous緊張的；clever聰明的。根據(jù)“see the clear water and the beautiful view”可知，作者看到美麗的景色感到興奮，故選A。
22．句意：當(dāng)我走近河，我是如此興奮地看到清澈的水和美麗的景色的河岸，我忍不住發(fā)出了一個(gè)大的呼喊：“塞納河比我想象的更美麗”。
help幫助；enjoy享受；stop停止；forget忘記。can’t help doing“情不自禁做某事”，故選A。
23． 句意：當(dāng)我走近河，我是如此興奮地看到清澈的水和美麗的景色的河岸，我忍不住發(fā)出了一個(gè)大的呼喊：“塞納河比我想象的要漂亮得多”。
wrote寫(xiě)；suggested建議；remembered記住；expected期待。根據(jù)“The Seine River is a lot more beautiful”可知，河流比作者原本期待的還要美，故選D。
24．句意：然后我爸爸迅速走向我，把我從人群中帶走。
take帶走，原形；to take動(dòng)詞不定式；took過(guò)去式；taken過(guò)去分詞；根據(jù)“my dad quickly walked over to me”可知，空處的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，應(yīng)用take的過(guò)去式took。故選C。
25． 句意：他非常嚴(yán)肅地告訴我，“我們現(xiàn)在在倫敦。”
Paris巴黎；London倫敦；Tokyo東京；Sydney悉尼。根據(jù)“This is River Thames.”及生活常識(shí)可知，泰晤士河在英國(guó)，故選B。
26．句意：我的臉立刻變紅了，我用手捂著臉。
hat帽子；map地圖；book書(shū)；face臉。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者把泰晤士河喊成了塞納河，所以是對(duì)于自己的錯(cuò)誤行為感到羞愧，因此是用手捂著臉；故選D。
27． 句意：爸爸說(shuō)：“在地理課上認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講課，下次你就會(huì)清楚歐洲的這些河流了。”
politely禮貌地；busily忙碌地；carefully仔細(xì)地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“Listen to your teacher”可知，上課認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講，故選C。
28．句意：爸爸說(shuō)：“在地理課上認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講課，下次你就會(huì)清楚歐洲的這些河流了。”
at在；about關(guān)于；to對(duì)于；with和……一起。be clear about“對(duì)……清楚”，故用about；故選B。
29．句意：我從這次旅行中學(xué)到了一個(gè)很好的教訓(xùn)，開(kāi)始努力學(xué)習(xí)地理。
plan計(jì)劃；class班級(jí)；activity活動(dòng)；lesson教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)“from the trip”可知，從此次旅行中得到了一個(gè)很好的教訓(xùn)，故選D。
30．句意：我從這次旅行中學(xué)到了一個(gè)很好的教訓(xùn)，開(kāi)始努力學(xué)習(xí)地理。
walk走路，動(dòng)詞原形；worked工作，過(guò)去式；walking步行，動(dòng)名詞；working工作，動(dòng)名詞。start doing sth“開(kāi)始做某事”，故用動(dòng)詞的ing形式；根據(jù)“hard on geography”可知，此處指努力學(xué)習(xí)地理，應(yīng)用working。故選D。
31．C 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一個(gè)為山區(qū)貧困兒童舉辦的義賣(mài)活動(dòng)，具體介紹了義賣(mài)的物品。
31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句“Here is a charity sale (義賣(mài)) for the kids in the mountain area.”可知，山區(qū)的貧困孩子將會(huì)得到此次義賣(mài)籌集到的錢(qián)。故選C。
32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Mandy的描述“Each fiction only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price.”可知，每本小說(shuō)20美元，第二本半價(jià)即10美元，所以?xún)杀緯?shū)一共需要30美元。故選B。
33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Nick的描述“It stays with me whenever I feel sad. And I have downloaded some pop songs in it.”可知，當(dāng)Nick不開(kāi)心時(shí)，他可能會(huì)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。故選B。
34．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“I have downloaded some pop songs in it.”可知，downloaded在這里指的是下載音樂(lè)。故選A。
35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Jason的描述“Its original (原始的) price is 50 dollars. You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now.”可知，玩具熊現(xiàn)在的價(jià)格是15美元，不是半價(jià)。所以A選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，故選A。
36．B 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四條旅行線(xiàn)路，具體包括景點(diǎn)特色、旅行時(shí)間、聯(lián)系方式和票價(jià)。
36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Trip 2 Beihai Park”、“It is a good place for fishing.”及“Time: July 21—July 22”可知，北海公園是一個(gè)釣魚(yú)的好地方，時(shí)間是七月二十一、二十二日兩天。故選B。
37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Trip 1 Luoji Mountain ”和“Adult: $120.00 Child: $60.00”可知，成人票價(jià)120美元，兒童票價(jià)60美元，兩個(gè)成人兩個(gè)小孩子：120*2+60*2＝360。故選C。
38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Trip 3 The Big Valley”和“Many of the animals that you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.”可知，大峽谷有許多在夜間才可以看到的動(dòng)物。因此她可以去大峽谷，大峽谷之旅對(duì)應(yīng)的是Trip 3。故選C。
39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Trip 2 Beihai Park”里的“Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here.”可知，在北海公園觀光，最好帶上照相機(jī)。故選B。
40．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了四則旅游信息，說(shuō)明了每天旅行旅行路線(xiàn)，具體包括景點(diǎn)特色、旅行時(shí)間、聯(lián)系方式和票價(jià)。據(jù)此判斷本文可能來(lái)自旅游指南。故選D。
41．A 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)少林功夫的歷史。
41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shaolin Temple is in Henan Province, China. People founded (建立) Shaolin Temple in the 5th century.”可知，少林寺創(chuàng)建于5世紀(jì)。故選A。
42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He found the monks there were weak so he decided to teach them Kung fu to keep their bodies strong.”可知，和尚們很虛弱，為了讓他們的身體強(qiáng)壯，因此菩提達(dá)摩教他們功夫。故選A。
43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“At the end of Sui Dynasty, some Shaolin monks helped Li Shimin win a war (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)).”可知，少林和尚們幫助李世民打了勝仗。故選C。
44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“During the Qing Dynasty, the emperors stopped Shaolin monks from studying Shaolin Kung fu, so many monks had to leave the temple for different places. During that time, they saw many new kinds of Kung fu and studied them. At last, all these new ideas changed and developed Shaolin Kung fu a lot.”可知，并不是所有的皇帝都喜歡功夫，在清朝，皇帝阻止僧人學(xué)習(xí)功夫，僧人們不得不離開(kāi)寺廟到其他的地方，在那期間他們看到不同種類(lèi)的功夫并且學(xué)習(xí)它們，以此改進(jìn)少林功夫。故選B。
45．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“It is well-known for its Chinese martial arts (武術(shù)) and Shaolin Kung fu.”并結(jié)合全文可知，本文介紹了少林功夫的歷史。故選B。
46．impolite
【解析】句意：這個(gè)男孩對(duì)別人沒(méi)有表示好的禮節(jié)。他很不禮貌。根據(jù)“The boy doesn’t show good manners to others. He is…”及提示詞可知，空處指的是不禮貌，形容詞impolite“不禮貌的”，在句子中作表語(yǔ)。故填impolite。
47．direct
【解析】句意：別生湯姆的氣。他只是個(gè)直率的男孩。根據(jù)“He is just a…boy.”及提示詞可知，空處表達(dá)為直率的男孩，形容詞direct“直率的”作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞boy。故填direct。
48．to receive
【解析】句意：志愿者們?cè)谶M(jìn)行任務(wù)之前讓接受訓(xùn)練是有必要的。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題考查It is + 形容詞 + (for sb) to do sth.“做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是……的”，It是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)。所以，此空須填receive的動(dòng)詞不定式形式to receive。故填to receive。
49．is/was expected
【解析】句意：雷軍今年預(yù)計(jì)，小米將在未來(lái)幾個(gè)月銷(xiāo)售大量SU7汽車(chē)。主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞expect是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，時(shí)態(tài)可以是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)也可以是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is/was，is/was expected符合句意，故填is/was expected。
50．being punished/punishment/punishments
【解析】句意：他為自己的錯(cuò)誤找了個(gè)借口以避免被懲罰。avoid后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“被懲罰”，故用being done形式。也可用名詞形式，punishment作“懲罰”講時(shí)，可數(shù)或不可數(shù)皆可。故填being punished/punishment(s)。
51．material
【解析】句意：棉花是最受歡迎的服裝材料，因?yàn)樗翘烊坏模阋说摹！安牧稀眒aterial，is后跟單數(shù)名詞。故填material。
52．humorous
【解析】句意：魏老師是個(gè)很幽默的老師，我們都喜歡他的課。根據(jù)“Mr. Wei is a very…teacher and we all like his class.”及漢語(yǔ)提示可知，空處表達(dá)為形容詞幽默的，其英文表達(dá)為humorous，在句子中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞teacher。故填humorous。
53．a(chǎn)void
【解析】句意：我們應(yīng)該足夠小心，避免犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“避免”可知，其對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是avoid。動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填avoid。
54．direct
【解析】句意：我想通過(guò)與他們直接討論來(lái)解決問(wèn)題。“直接的”為direct，形容詞在句中作定語(yǔ)，故填direct。
55．basic
【解析】句意：做家務(wù)，比如做飯和打掃衛(wèi)生，有助于我們學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)技能。“基礎(chǔ)的”的英文表達(dá)是basic，形容詞。故填basic。
56．famous for/known for
【解析】結(jié)合中英文提示可知，此處缺少be famous/known for“因……而出名”，故填famous/known for。
57．What a loyal friend
【解析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處符合What感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。loyal“忠誠(chéng)的”，形容詞，以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，不定冠詞用a；friend“朋友”。故填What；a；loyal；friend。
58．is taken
【解析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，主語(yǔ)是Susan，動(dòng)詞需要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示“被帶去學(xué)校”。結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“from Monday to Friday”可知，句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“is/am/are + 過(guò)去分詞”。因此，正確答案是“is taken”。故填is；taken。
59．used to
【解析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)比可知，曾經(jīng)做某事：used to do sth，故填used；to。
60．a(chǎn)ctive/lively
【解析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處缺少“活躍的”，其英文表達(dá)為active或lively，形容詞，在此處作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞girl。故填active/lively。
61．widely 62．for 63．steps 64．a(chǎn)n 65．left 66．rains 67．a(chǎn)nd 68．thicker 69．breaking 70．his
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了油紙傘的傳承人——?jiǎng)W(xué)是如何通過(guò)自己的努力將這項(xiàng)藝術(shù)發(fā)揚(yáng)光大。
61．句意：曾經(jīng)人們廣泛地使用它們。根據(jù)“Once people used them…”以及提示詞可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞used。故填widely。
62．句意：余杭因制作油紙傘而聞名。根據(jù)“Yuhang in Hangzhou is famous…making oil paper umbrellas for over 230 years.”可知，此處為固定短語(yǔ)be famous for意為“因……而出名”，用介詞for表示。故填for。
63．句意：制作傘需要超過(guò)70個(gè)步驟。根據(jù)“Umbrellas here take more than 70…to make”以及提示詞可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填steps。
64．句意：制作一把傘至少需要一周時(shí)間。根據(jù)“It takes at least a week to make…umbrella.”可知，此處用不定冠詞表示泛指，umbrella以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用an修飾。故填an。
65．句意：2015年，劉偉學(xué)離開(kāi)了一份高薪工作。根據(jù)“In 2015, Liu Weixue…a well-paid job to learn from his grandfather the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas.”以及提示詞可知，此處時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填left。
66．句意：當(dāng)下雨時(shí)，有人使用這把傘。根據(jù)“When it…someone uses the umbrella—that’s what I want to see.”以及提示詞可知，此處為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為It，動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填rains。
67．句意：劉開(kāi)了一個(gè)工作室并改進(jìn)了傘。根據(jù)“Liu opened a workroom…improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people.”可知，開(kāi)工作室和改進(jìn)傘是緊密相連的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作，用and來(lái)連接。故填and。
68．句意：因?yàn)閭鹘y(tǒng)的紙容易破，他使用了比以前更厚的紙。根據(jù)“he used…paper than before.”以及提示詞可知，此處用形容詞比較級(jí)來(lái)修飾名詞paper，意為更厚的紙。故填thicker。
69．句意：他的傘可以開(kāi)合1000次而不破。根據(jù)“His umbrellas could open and close 1,000 times without…”以及提示詞可知，此處動(dòng)詞位于介詞without后，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填breaking。
70．句意：為了保持質(zhì)量，他的工作室每年只制作1000把傘。根據(jù)“But to keep the quality (質(zhì)量)…workroom makes only 1,000 umbrellas each year.”以及提示詞可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾workroom，表示他的工作室。故填his。
71．例文：
Dear Mike,
How are you going I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday.
First, I think you should try some volunteer work. It’s a great way to develop our self-care abilities. We could do something at a local community center or help clean up a nearby park. This will teach us a lot. Second, safety is important. We should stay away from dangerous places like rivers. Last, don’t forget to read more books. Reading books and exercising are good for our minds and bodies. We also should eat healthy food.
In a word, let’s make sure to enjoy a safe and meaningful holiday.
How will you spend your holiday I am looking forward to your letter.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[總體分析]
①體裁：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為書(shū)信作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；
③提示：寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)已給出，應(yīng)注意不要遺漏題干給出的要點(diǎn)，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，靈活運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)木湫停剐形牧鲿匙匀弧?br/>[寫(xiě)作步驟]
第一步，表達(dá)問(wèn)候，表達(dá)對(duì)暑假的規(guī)劃；
第二步，詳細(xì)談?wù)勅绾味冗^(guò)一個(gè)有意義的暑假，列舉有意義的活動(dòng)；
第三步，總結(jié)并表達(dá)期望。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①stay away from遠(yuǎn)離
②be good for對(duì)……有好處
③eat healthy food吃健康的食物
[高分句型]
①I(mǎi)t’s a great way to develop our self-care abilities.（it固定句型）
②Reading books and exercising are good for our minds and bodies.（動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)）
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)

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