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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
2024 - 2025學年八年級下冊英語魯教版（五四學制）
期末全真模擬培優卷
注意事項
1. 全卷滿分100分。考試時間90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。
2. 請認真核對監考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符，再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。
3. 答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效 。
第一部分 選擇題（滿分：45分）
一、單項選擇（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
1．We live in an ________ age, so we have more chances and methods to improve ourselves.
A．instruction B．information C．introduction D．invention
2．The young man is new here and he has few friends, so sometimes he feels ________.
A．tired B．alone C．lonely D．relaxed
3．Lucy ________ her heavy coat and started to exercise as soon as she entered the warm gym.
A．cut up B．picked up C．put on D．took off
4．—I went to watch black-necked cranes (黑頸鶴) in Da Shanbao last winter.
—Wow, that must be a fantastic ________!
A．tradition B．experience C．example D．interview
5．Never be afraid of making mistakes as every experience is a great ________ during our whole life.
A．direction B．invention C．treasure D．secret
6．Our school ________ liquid soap (洗手液) for us in the washing room.
A．offers B．treats C．provides D．weighs
7．This place _________ a factory, but now it is a park.
A．used to be B．is used to be C．is used to being D．used to being
8．—What did Richard do just now
—He was not sure ________. So he went back home to check it again.
A．where was the door B．whether the door was closed C．how to close the door D．whether was the door closed
9．My dad is strict ________ me and when I do well in a test, he seems to be proud ________ me.
A．with; in B．from; of C．with; of D．of; from
10．—________ do you wear, Kangkang
—Size M.
A．What color B．What size C．How size D．How far
11．—The evening party was a great ________. Everyone had a good time at the party.
—Yes, that’s true.
A．success B．choice C．decision D．purpose
12．—The food looks ________ and smells ________.
—Yes, I just can’t wait to have a taste!
A．well; nice B．delicious; good C．nicely; well D．good; nicely
13．—Look! The snow is getting heavier and heavier.
—The children must be happy, but it can ________ traffic accidents easily.
A．avoid B．cause C．push D．search
14．—Mum, may I watch TV for a while
—As soon as your homework ________, you can.
A．finishes B．is finished C．will finish D．will be finished
15．—I always feel ________ before big exams.
—Don’t be worried as long as you prepare for them.
A．warm B．relaxed C．nervous D．comfortable
二、完型填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
Every week, Brad’s parents gave him $12. It was not a 16 . Brad actually made that money by himself. Each day, Brad took out the rubbish, did the dishes and walked the family dog.
The problem was that Brad’s money disappeared (消失) just as 17 as he made it. 18 Brad always bought many toys. When he wanted to go to the movies with friends, he couldn’t 19 a ticket. The money seemed to burn a 20 in his pocket.
One day, Brad’s mum said to him,“You should 21 a budget (預算). ”
“ 22 is that ”asked Brad.
“It’s a plan of how your money will be spent. You divide (分散) the money into parts for 23 kinds of things, like toys and snacks. You spend only as much as your budget allows. That way you can be sure to spend money 24 different things,” said his dad.
“Sounds great,” said Brad. “Can you 25 me make one ”
That night, Brad 26 to make a budget with his parents. They divided the 27 into several parts for snacks, toys, movies and books. There were also two 28 parts, one for helping others and the other for Brad’s savings (存款).
Later, Brad always had 29 money. At the end of that year, he 30 $ 80 to old people’s home. Helping people in need makes Brad feel good.
16．A．right B．task C．gift D．success
17．A．clearly B．quickly C．politely D．carefully
18．A．But B．So C．And D．Because
19．A．expect B．afford C．achieve D．spread
20．A．hole B．rope C．tool D．pipe
21．A．treat B．push C．avoid D．make
22．A．What B．When C．How D．Why
23．A．close B．public C．different D．meaningful
24．A．at B．for C．on D．about
25．A．organize B．help C．warn D．train
26．A．sat down B．wrote down C．broke down D．cut down
27．A．prize B．money C．subject D．programme
28．A．tiny B．basic C．hard D．special
29．A．enough B．rare C．total D．similar
30．A．set B．held C．donated D．explained
三、閱讀單選（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
（A）
In China, December of the lunar calendar (農歷) is called the La month, the start of the Spring Festival.
On this day, people eat a special hot rice porridge —Laba Zhou. On the night before the festival, people will begin to cook the porridge and make a lot of preparations. However, it is a dessert (甜品) with sugar. In the South, it is a kind of salty porridge with vegetables and meat.
There is an interesting story about Laba Zhou. A man threw away a lot of food. People around him felt it was such a waste, so they collected the food that he threw away, such as beans and rice. At the end of the year, the man learned a meaningful lesson.
And there is one more traditional food on the Laba Festival—Laba Garlic (大蒜). People will peel garlic and put it in the vinegar (醋). Day after day, people can taste the garlic while eating dumplings!
31．Laba Festival is the __________.
A．ending of the spring
B．beginning of the spring
C．ending of the Spring Festival
D．beginning of the Spring Festival
32．What does the underline word “it” in paragraph 2 refer (指代) to
A．The rice. B．The vegetable.
C．The porridge. D．The dumpling.
33．What would the man probably do after learning the lesson
A．Save food. B．Peel garlic.
C．Eat Laba Zhou. D．Learn to cook.
34．According to the text, what makes garlic taste special
A．Vinegar. B．Salt. C．Sugar. D．Water.
35．In which part of a magazine can we read this text
A．Science. B．Culture. C．Art. D．Sports.
（B）
I like music because I think there is nothing more relaxing than listening to or playing music. One day, I went to my parents’ house to visit them. While my mother was cooking some food in the kitchen, my father and I were waiting. Later I went into my father’s room with him and he took out his guitar and started playing a slow song. Then I took out a violin and shared playing along with him. Slowly, I became lost into the music.
My father and I played like that for about 15 minutes. And when I turned around, my mother was standing there listening. I didn’t even realize she was there while I was playing. That was one of the few times that I was “truly” lost in the music. The funniest when I played with my father was that I wasn’t good at the violin. I was new at the instrument (樂器), but it was a slow song and my ability (能力) didn’t matter. That is what music is all about.
Now many people are too focused on being good at their instruments, or making lots of money with them, but not focused on the music. Although my job is playing the piano, I never really want to use it to make money. I play because it brings me great happiness, and I love everything about it.
根據語篇內容，選擇最佳選項。
36．How does the writer feel while listening to music
A．Sad. B．Relaxed. C．Excited.
37．What was the writer’s mother doing when he was playing the music with his father
A．She was playing music with them.
B．She was cooking in the kitchen.
C．She was standing there and listening.
38．What do the underlined words “focused on” mean in Chinese
A．關注 B．浪費 C．疏忽
39．What does the writer most probably do
A．Musician. B．A sports player. C．Scientist.
40．What is this passage mainly about
A．My dream job. B．Why I like music. C．One day with my parents.
（C）
If you are feeling angry, sad or lonely, you might reach for a snack. But imagine there is a vending (售賣的) machine nearby. You tell it how you are feeling and it gives you something that may help you feel better. Doesn’t that sound like a cool idea
There is actually a vending machine like this in Sydney, Australia. It has no potato chips or chocolate bars. What you will find inside are things like maps, notes and the pencils to help you vent your terrible feelings, for example, you can tell the machine your sadness.
Two Australian artists designed the machine. Each item inside costs two Australian dollars (about 10 yuan). The items come in packets that have different labels like “friendship”, “bravery” and “imagination”. you can choose the one that most suits your feelings.
For example, in the “friendship” packet, there is a piece of paper that lists 10 daily activities you can use to keep in touch with old friends. That “imagination” packet has a pencil and asks you to draw a series of unusual things. Will you turn to vending machines to cheer yourself up
41．From the first paragraph, people often want to do when they are angry, sad or lonely
A．Watch movies. B．Draw pictures. C．Listen to music. D．Reach for a snack.
42．What does the underlined word “vent” mean in the passage
A．Do something to learn, B．Do something to show something.
C．Do something to choose. D．Do something to understand.
43．What might people find in the vending machine
A．Potato chips B．Chocolate C．Activities. D．Toys
44．What might you be asked to do in the “friendship” packet
A．Draw a laughing dog. B．Call you friends on weekend.
C．Go to watch a comedy. D．Say sorry to your friends.
45．Where can we read the article
A．In a magazine about feelings. B．In a world map book.
C．In a music book. D．In a book about geography.
第二部分 非選擇題（滿分：55分）
四、詞匯應用（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
46．Tom has many hobbies, (include) running and hiking.
47．As a (direct), Jerry always tries his best to tell the actors how to act.
48．His photo was printed in all the (nation) newspapers.
49．Everyone has to obey the school rules, or you will (punish).
50．As we all know, the elderly should be spoken to (polite).
51．How (驕傲的) we Chinese are! Chinese is taught in many different countries all over the world.
52．Nowadays, technology has become an important part of our (每天的；日常的) life.
53．— I don’t know (是否) or not you can help me with my English today
— Sure. I’ll be free all day long.
54．If you break traffic rules, you will be (懲罰) by the police.
55．Natural resources are important for us. And we should use them (明智地).
五、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
56．在你的作業中盡量避免犯拼寫錯誤。
Try to making spelling mistakes in your homework.
57．一個城市的中心區域總是熱鬧非凡。
The of a city is always lively.
58．我們參觀了一座有著高塔的古代宮殿。
We visited an ancient palace with a tall .
59．這部動畫片在國內外贏得了許多獎項，真是太精彩了！
This cartoon has won many awards at home and abroad. it is!
60．中國最著名的動畫片之一《大鬧天宮》是由萬氏兄弟在20世紀60年代創作的。
One of the most famous cartoons in China, Havoc in Heaven, in the 1960s by the Wan brothers.
六、短文語法填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）
The English Channel (英吉利海峽) is known as the “Qomolangma of the swimming world”. And crossing the English Channel is one of the world’s most famous swimming challenges.
Huang Zhongda, Xie Derong, Zhao Jing and Xiang Qingiang are our winter swimming 61 (lover). On August 4, 2023, the team 62 (successful) swam across the English Channel in 11 hours and 54 minutes. Of all the routes (路線), they chose to swim the 63 (short ) route. It was 33.8 km from Dover in the UK to Cap Gris Nez in France. The four swam over 50 km in order to avoid (避開) strong currents (激流). 64 the journey, each team member swam for at least an hour before taking turns (輪流) until they 65 (reach) France.
Xie said, although the journey went well for the most part, the final 6 km turned out to be 66 huge test of their endurance (耐力). The strong currents made them 67 (swim) more slowly. 68 the whole journey was full of difficulties, they just succeeded!
The idea of crossing the English Channel first came to the team in 2019. They started their 69 (train) several weeks before the swim in the Shanxi Reservoir (水庫) in Wencheng county. That was because 70 (it) water temperature was similar to that of the English Channel.
The team members were very happy and were proud of themselves.
七、材料作文（本大題共20分）
71．擁有健康的身體和愉悅的心情能夠讓我們快樂地生活和學習。為倡導“健康生活、快樂學習”的理念，你的班級將召開一次以“How to have a healthy and happy life ”為主題的班會。請你用英文寫一篇演講稿。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。
寫作要點：
1. 健康和快樂的重要性；
2. 如何擁有健康快樂的生活（飲食、運動、與人相處等）；
3. 發出倡導，提出希望。
寫作要求：
1. 可以適當增加細節，使行文連貫；
2. 文中不得出現真實的姓名和校名；
3. 80~100詞。
Hello, everyone. I’m glad to be here and give you a speech. My topic is How to have a healthy and happy life
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
參考答案及試題解析
1．B
【解析】句意：我們生活在一個信息時代，所以我們有更多的機會和方法來提高自己。
考查名詞辨析。instruction指導；information信息；introduction介紹；invention發明。根據“so we have more chances and methods to improve ourselves.”可知，此處指的是“信息時代”。故選B。
2．C
【解析】句意：這個年輕人是新來的，幾乎沒有朋友，所以他有時候感到孤獨。
考查形容詞詞義辨析。tired累的；alone單獨的；lonely孤獨的；relaxed輕松的。根據“The young man is new here and he has few friends”可知，他幾乎沒有朋友，所以感到孤獨，此處含有感彩用lonely。故選C。
3．D
【解析】句意：露西一走進溫暖的健身房，就脫下厚外套開始鍛煉。
考查動詞短語。cut up切碎；picked up撿起；put on穿上；took off脫掉。根據“her heavy coat and started to exercise as soon as she entered the warm gym.”可知，是脫下外套開始鍛煉，故選D。
4．B
【解析】句意：——去年冬天我去大山堡看黑頸鶴。——哇，那一定是一次很棒的經歷！
考查名詞辨析。tradition傳統；experience經歷；example例子；interview采訪。根據“I went to watch black-necked cranes (黑頸鶴) in Da Shanbao last winter.”可知，這是一次很棒的經歷，故選B。
5．C
【解析】句意：永遠不要害怕犯錯，因為每一次經歷都是我們一生中的寶貴財富。
考查名詞辨析。direction方向；invention發明；treasure財富；secret秘密。根據“Never be afraid of making mistakes as every experience is a great…during our whole life.”可知，空處指的是財富，名詞treasure“財富”符合語境。故選C。
6．C
【解析】句意：我們學校在洗手間為我們提供洗手液。
考查動詞辨析。offers提供；treats對待；provides提供；weighs稱重。根據短語provide sth. for sb.“為某人提供某物”可知，空格處應選動詞provides。故選C。
7．A
【解析】句意：這個地方過去是個工廠，但現在是一個公園。
考查動詞辨析。used to be...過去是……；is used to be被用作；be used to being習慣于做某事；used to being錯誤表達。根據“but now it is a park”中的now可知，空格句說的是這個地方過去是工廠，用used to be。故選A。
8．B
【解析】句意：——理查德剛才做什么了？——他不確定們是否關上了。所以他回家又檢查了一下。
考查賓語從句。賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AD兩項。根據“So he went back home to check it again.”可知，他回家去檢查，應是不確定門是否關上了，故選B。
9．C
【解析】句意：我爸爸對我很嚴格。當我考試考得好時，他似乎為我感到驕傲。
考查介詞辨析和固定搭配。with和；in在……里；from從；of屬于……的。第一空根據“My dad is very strict...me.”可知，這里是固定詞組，be strict with sb.“對某人要求嚴格”，此處表示爸爸“對我很嚴格”，因此第一空是with；第二空根據“he seems to be very proud...me.”可知，這里是固定詞組be proud of sb.“為某人感到驕傲”，因此第二空是of。故選C。
10．B
【解析】句意：——康康，你穿多大尺寸？——M碼。
考查特殊疑問句。What color什么顏色；What size什么尺寸；How size表達不正確；How far多遠。根據“Size M.”可知，此處對尺寸大小提問，用疑問詞what size，故選B。
11．A
【解析】句意：——這次晚會是非常成功的。每個人在晚會上都玩得非常高興。——是的，那是真的。
考查名詞。success成功；choice選擇；decision決定；purpose目的。根據“Everyone had a good time at the party.”可知，每個人在晚會上都玩得非常高興，因此這次晚會很成功，故選A。
12．B
【解析】句意：——那些食物看起來很美味，聞起來很香。——是的，我都迫不及待想嘗一下了！
考查形容詞作表語。well健康的，形容詞，好地，副詞；delicious美味的，形容詞；nicely很好地，漂亮地，副詞；good好的，形容詞；nice好的，漂亮的，形容詞。look和smell都是感官動詞，其后接形容詞作表語，排除C和D；look意為“看起來”，其后接delicious表示“看起來很美味”，smell good“聞起來很香”。故選B。
13．B
【解析】句意：——看！雪越來越大了。 ——孩子們一定很高興，但這很容易引起交通事故。
考查動詞詞義辨析。avoid避免；cause造成；push推；search搜索。根據“traffic accidents”可知，引起交通事故，故選B。
14．B
【解析】句意：——媽媽，我可以看一會電視嗎？——你一做完作業就可以了。
考查一般現在時的被動語態。finishes完成，動詞三單形式；is finished被完成，被動語態；will finish將會完成；will be finished將被完成。根據“As soon as all your homework…”可知homework是finish的承受者，使用被動語態，且homework是不可數名詞；as soon as引導的時間狀語從句中，用一般現在時表示將來。故選B。
15．C
【解析】句意：——大考前我總是很緊張。 ——只要你準備好了就不用擔心。
考查形容詞詞義辨析。warm溫暖的；relaxed放松的；nervous緊張不安的；comfortable舒服的。根據“Don’t be worried”可知，考前緊張，故選C。
16．C 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C
【導語】本文講述了布拉德每周通過做家務賺取零花錢，起初他花錢跟賺錢一樣快；后來在父母的幫助下，他學會了做預算；第一年他將存下來的80美元捐給了養老院，幫助他人讓他自己也很高興。
16．句意：它不是一份禮物。
right權利；task任務；gift禮物；success成功。根據下文“Brad actually made that money by himself.”可知，此處是指每周12美元不是父母給他的禮物。故選C。
17．句意：問題是，布拉德的錢賺得快，花得也快。
clearly清楚地；quickly快地；politely禮貌地；carefully仔細地。根據下文“Brad always bought many toys. When he wanted to go to the movies with friends, he couldn’t … a ticket. The money seemed to burn a …in his pocket.”可知，此處是指他的錢很快就花完了。故選B。
18．句意：因為布拉德總是買很多玩具。
But但是；So所以；And而且；Because因為。根據上文“The problem was that Brad’s money disappeared just as … as he made it.”可知，此處是指錢消失的原因。故選D。
19．句意：當他想和朋友去看電影時，他買不起票。
expect期待；afford負擔得起；achieve實現；spread傳播。根據上文“The problem was that Brad’s money disappeared”可知，此處是指他沒有錢買電影票。故選B。
20．句意：這筆錢似乎在他的口袋里燒了個洞。
hole洞；rope繩子；tool工具；pipe管道。根據上文“The problem was that Brad’s money disappeared”可知，他的錢很快就花完了，口袋似乎燒了個洞。故選A。
21．句意：一天，布拉德的媽媽對他說：“你應該做一個預算。”
treat對待；push推；avoid避免；make制作。根據下文“Can you … me make one ”可知，此處是指做一個預算。故選D。
22．句意：“那是什么 ”布拉德問。
What什么；When什么時候；How怎樣；Why為什么。根據下文“It’s a plan of how your money will be spent.”可知，此處是詢問那個是什么。故選A。
23．句意：你把錢分成不同的部分來買不同的東西，比如玩具和零食。
close接近的；public公共的；different不同的；meaningful有意義的。根據下文“like toys and snacks”可知，此處是指不同種類的物品。故選C。
24．句意：“這樣你就可以把錢花在不同的東西上，”他爸爸說。
at在；for為了；on在……上；about關于。根據空前“spend money”可知，此處考查spend money on sth.“花錢在……上”，固定搭配。故選C。
25．句意：你們能幫我做一個嗎？
organize組織；help幫助；warn警告；train訓練。根據下文“make a budget with his parents”可知，此處是布拉德請求父母幫他制定一個預算。故選B。
26．句意：那天晚上，布拉德和父母坐下來做預算。
sat down坐下；wrote down寫下；broke down分解；cut down砍倒。結合句意和備選詞匯可知，此處是指他與父母坐下來一起做預算。故選A。
27．句意：他們把錢分成幾部分，分別用來買零食、玩具、電影和書籍。
prize獎品；money金錢；subject學科；programme節目。根據上文“That way you can be sure to spend money … different things,”可知，此處是指把錢分成了幾個部分。故選B。
28．句意：還有兩個特別的部分，一個是幫助別人，另一個是布拉德的積蓄。
tiny微小的；basic基本的；hard困難的；special特殊的。根據下文“one for helping others and the other for Brad’s savings”可知，此處指有兩個特殊的部分。故選D。
29．句意：后來，布拉德總是有足夠的錢。
enough足夠的；rare稀少的；total總共的；similar相似的。根據下文“$ 80 to old people’s home”可知，此處指自從做了預算后，布拉德的錢是足夠的，年底還有80美元的存款。故選A。
30．句意：那年年底，他給敬老院捐了80美元。
set設立；held舉辦；donated捐贈；explained解釋。根據下文“Helping people in need makes Brad feel good.”可知，此處指他把節省下來的80美元捐贈給敬老院。故選C。
31．D 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．B
【導語】本文介紹了中國的臘八節及其傳統食物臘八粥和臘八蒜。
31．細節理解題。根據“In China, December of the lunar calendar (農歷) is called the La month, the start of the Spring Festival.”可知，臘八節是春節的開始。故選D。
32．詞義猜測題。根據“On this day, people eat a special hot rice porridge —Laba Zhou.”可知，it指代的是臘八粥。故選C。
33．推理判斷題。根據“At the end of the year, the man learned a meaningful lesson.”可知，這個人學到了一個有意義的教訓。結合前文“People around him felt it was such a waste, so they collected the food that he threw away, such as beans and rice.”可推測出，這個人學到的教訓是要節約糧食。故選A。
34．細節理解題。根據“People will peel garlic and put it in the vinegar (醋).”可知，臘八蒜的特別味道來自于醋。故選A。
35．推理判斷題。本文介紹了中國的傳統節日臘八節及其傳統食物，屬于文化范疇。故選B。
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．B
【導語】本文主要介紹了作者喜歡音樂的原因，因為音樂能令人放松，也能帶來快樂。
36．細節理解題。根據“I like music because I think there is nothing more relaxing than listening to or playing music.”可知，聽音樂的時候作者感到很放松。故選B。
37．細節理解題。根據“My father and I played like that for about 15 minutes. And when I turned around, my mother was standing there listening.”可知，我”和父親演奏時，母親正站在那聽。故選C。
38．詞義猜測題。根據“Now many people are too focused on being good at their instruments, or making lots of money with them, but not focused on the music.”可知，現在很多人只關注精通樂器或用它們賺錢，而不關注音樂本身，因此劃線短語的含義為“關注”。故選A。
39．推理判斷題。根據“Although my job is playing the piano, I never really want to use it to make money.”可知，作者的工作和音樂相關，因此可能作者是一位音樂家。故選A。
40．主旨大意題。通讀全文以及“I play because it brings me great happiness, and I love everything about it.”可知，本文主要介紹了作者喜歡音樂的原因。故選B。
41．D 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．A
【導語】本文介紹了在澳大利亞悉尼有一臺自動售貨機，你告訴它你的感受，它會給你一些可能會讓你感覺更好的東西。
41．細節理解題。根據“If you are feeling angry, sad or lonely, you might reach for a snack.”可知，當人們感到憤怒、悲傷或孤獨時，他們可能會去吃零食。故選D。
42．詞義猜測題。根據“you can tell the machine your sadness”可知，把你的悲傷告訴這個機器，因此表示發泄你的糟糕感受，故選B。
43．推理判斷題。根“For example, in the ‘friendship’ packet, there is a piece of paper that lists 10 daily activities you can use to keep in touch with old friends.”可知，例如，在“友誼”包里，有一張紙，上面列出了10項你可以用來與老朋友保持聯系的日常活動。因此人們可能在自動售貨機上發現一些活動，故選C。
44．推理判斷題。根據“For example, in the ‘friendship’ packet, there is a piece of paper that lists 10 daily activities you can use to keep in touch with old friends.”可知，在“友誼”包里，有一張紙，上面列出了10項你可以用來與老朋友保持聯系的日常活動。C項“在周末給朋友打電話”符合語境，故選B。
45．推理判斷題。根據“But imagine there is a vending (售賣的) machine nearby. You tell it how you are feeling and it gives you something that may help you feel better.”可知，他告訴一臺自動售貨機你的感受，它會給你一些可能會讓你感覺更好的東西。此處本文可能在一本關于感情的雜志上看到。故選A。
46．including
【解析】句意：湯姆有許多愛好，包括跑步和徒步旅行。分析題干可知，空格處在句中作狀語，表示補充說明，結合提示詞可知，空格處應填介詞including“包括”。故填including。
47．director
【解析】句意：作為一名導演，杰里總是盡力告訴演員如何表演。結合所給單詞和題干可知，空格處應用名詞director“導演”，a后接可數名詞的單數形式。故填director。
48．national
【解析】句意：他的照片刊登在所有的全國性報紙上。此處用形容詞修飾名詞newspapers，national意為“全國的”，形容詞作定語。故填national。
49．be punished
【解析】句意：每個人都必須遵守校規，否則你會受到懲罰。根據“Everyone has to obey the school rules, or you will…”可知，此處指每個人都必須遵守校規，否則你會受到懲罰；主語“you”與動詞“punish”之間為動賓關系，此處應用一般將來時的被動語態，其結構為“will be done”，空前為will，空處應填be punished。故填be punished。
50．politely
【解析】句意：眾所周知，對老年人說話應該有禮貌。此處指“禮貌地和老人說話”，修飾動詞用副詞politely“禮貌地”。故填politely。
51．proud
【解析】句意：我們中國人是多么驕傲啊！世界上許多不同的國家都教授漢語。根據中文提示，proud “驕傲的” 符合語境，構成how引導的感嘆句，其結構為 “how+形容詞+主謂”。故填proud。
52．daily/everyday
【解析】句意：如今，科技已經成為我們日常生活的重要組成部分。daily/everyday“每天的；日常的”，形容詞作定語。故填daily/everyday。
53．whether
【解析】句意：——我不知道你今天能不能幫我學英語 ——當然可以。我一整天都有空。根據中文提示可知，該題考查“是否”的英文，whether/if意為“是否”，又因句子中有or not，只能用whether，故填whether。
54．punished
【解析】句意：如果你違反交通規則，你將受到警察的處罰。punish“懲罰”，是動詞，主語you與謂語punish之間是被動關系，因此用被動語態，此處是一般將來時的被動形式will be done，故填punished。
55．wisely
【解析】句意：自然資源對我們來說很重要。我們應該明智地使用它們。wisely“明智地”，副詞，作狀語。故填wisely。
56．avoid
【解析】根據中文提示可知，此處需要填“避免”，即avoid；又根據“Try to”可知，此處填動詞原形。故填avoid。
57．central part / area
【解析】結合句意和語境可知，第一空要填入的是表示“中心”的形容詞，作定語，“central”符合語境；第二空需要填入的是表示“區域”的名詞，“part”和“area”符合語境，動詞為“is”，說明主語是單數。故填①central ②part/area。
58．tower
【解析】分析句子結構可知，“a tall”后面應接單數名詞，根據漢語句意可知，空格處表示“塔”，用tower表示。故填tower。
59．How wonderful
【解析】根據中英文對照，可知此處是感嘆句型How+adj.+主語+謂語！，形容詞wonderful“精彩的”。故填How；wonderful。
60．was created
【解析】根據中英文對照，可知此處需填“被創作”，動詞create“創作”，被動結構為be done，根據“in the 1960s ”可知句子需使用一般過去時，主語是單數，因此be動詞使用was。故填was；created。
61．lovers 62．successfully 63．shortest 64．During 65．reached 66．a 67．swim 68．Although/Though 69．training 70．its
【導語】文章主要講述了2023年8月四位冬泳愛好者成功地接力橫渡了被稱為“泳界珠峰”的英吉利海峽。
61．句意：黃忠達、謝德榮、趙靜和項慶強是我們的冬泳愛好者。根據“Huang Zhongda, Xie Derong, Zhao Jing and Xiang Qingiang”可知此處指四名冬泳愛好者，因此需填lover“愛好者”的復數形式。故填lovers。
62．句意：2023年8月4日，該團隊在11小時54分鐘內成功游過英吉利海峽。根據“swam across the English”可知此處需填successful“成功的”的副詞形式來修飾動詞。故填successfully。
63．句意：在所有路線中，他們選擇了游最短的路線。根據“Of all the routes (路線)”可知此處需填形容詞short“短的”的最高級。故填shortest。
64．句意：在旅途中，每個隊員至少游了一個小時，然后輪流游泳，直到到達法國。根據“...the journey, each team member swam for at least an hour before taking turns (輪流)...”可知此處需填介詞during“在……期間”，表示在旅途中，位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填During
65．句意：在旅途中，每個隊員至少游了一個小時，然后輪流游泳，直到到達法國。根據“swam”可知此處是一般過去時，動詞reach“到達”需使用過去式。故填reached。
66．句意：謝說，雖然旅程在很大程度上進展順利，但最后6公里對他們的耐力來說是一個巨大的考驗。根據“...the final 6 km turned out to be...huge test”可知此處表示泛指，一個巨大的考驗，test“考驗”是可數名詞單數，且huge是輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此使用不定冠詞a。故填a。
67．句意：湍急的水流使他們游得更慢了。動詞短語make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，因此此處需填動詞swim“游泳”的原形。故填swim。
68．句意：雖然整個旅程充滿了困難，但他們還是成功了！根據“...he whole journey was full of difficulties, they just succeeded!”可知前后句為轉折關系，表示雖然整個旅程充滿了困難，但他們還是成功了，因此需填連詞although/though“雖然，即使”，位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填Although/Though。
69．句意：他們在文成縣山西水庫游泳前幾周開始訓練。根據“their”可知此處需填動詞train“訓練”的名詞形式training“訓練”。故填training。
70．句意：這是因為它的水溫與英吉利海峽的水溫相似。根據“water temperature”可知此處需填it“它”的形容詞性物主代詞its“它的”修飾名詞。故填its。
71． Hello, everyone. I’m glad to be here and give you a speech. My topic is How to have a healthy and happy life.
With the improvement of living conditions, we are paying more and more attention to our health, which includes both physical and mental health. Then how can we live a healthy and happy life
Firstly, we should keep our bodies healthy. Not only do we need to eat healthy food, but we also need to exercise in a proper way every day. For example, we can run for 30 minutes every morning.
Secondly, mental health is also very important. We need to get along well with others as well. When we’re sad, we can communicate with our parents, teachers and friends frankly.
In a word, I hope everyone can have a healthy body and mind, and then we can have a healthy and happy life every day.
That’s all. Thank you!
【解析】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇演講稿；
②時態：時態為“一般現在時”；
③提示：根據所給提示完成寫作，注意標點符號及大小寫等問題，不要犯語法錯誤。注意上下文之間的邏輯關系，語意連貫。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，引出話題，表明健康和快樂的重要性；
第二步，介紹擁有健康快樂的生活的方式方法；
第三步，發出倡導，提出希望并書寫結語。
[亮點詞匯]
①paying more and more attention to越來越重視
②include包括
③not only…but also不僅……而且
④proper適當的
⑤get along well with…與……相處融洽
⑥communicate with sb.與某人溝通
[高分句型]
With the improvement of living conditions, we are paying more and more attention to our health, which includes both physical and mental health. (which引導非限制性定語從句)
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