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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
2024 - 2025學年八年級下冊英語魯教版（五四學制）
期末重難點突破培優卷
注意事項
1. 全卷滿分100分。考試時間90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。
2. 請認真核對監考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符，再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。
3. 答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效 。
第一部分 選擇題（滿分：45分）
一、單項選擇（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
1．I didn’t go to the concert because the tickets________.
A．sell out B．sold out C．were sold out D．are sold out
2．—48 people died after a highway collapsed (坍塌) on Wednesday morning in Meizhou, Guangdong province.
—Really ________ sad news it is!
A．How B．What a C．What D．How a
3．—________ did you learn to play volleyball
—In our school club.
A．Where B．When C．Why D．How
4．Ted ________ the computer and then left the office.
A．turned off B．picked up C．looked up D．got off
5．I have no ________. How can I enter the room
A．surface B．pot C．key D．battle
6．—What’s the date today
—________.
A．It’s sunny B．It’s Friday C．It’s on Christmas Day D．It’s June 26th
7．There is a supermarket opposite our school.
A．far from B．beside C．across from D．behind
8．I have trouble learning English.
A．problems B．skills C．secrets D．hobbies
9．The baby is sleeping. Please speak ________.
A．quietly B．slowly C．politely D．loudly
10．Life ________ is like a box of chocolate, and you never know what you are going to get until you open it.
A．it B．itself C．it’s D．its
11．—Dad, you are wanted ________ the phone.
—I’m coming.
A．with B．by C．for D．on
12．—I wonder ________ the students have a geography exam.
—Once a month.
A．how far B．how soon C．how long D．how often
13．— I’m not sure ________ my advice is helpful to you.
— It certainly is. Every little bit helps.
A．why B．whether C．how D．where
14．A keeper named Lin Wei says that he always regards the pandas ________ his own babies.
A．about B．of C．for D．as
15．After school, the lovely kids walk out of the classroom and run ______ their parents happily.
A．by B．across C．from D．towards
二、完型填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
Last year, I went to an international school in Russia. My 16 friend, Andrey, invited me to celebrate New Year in his home. His village was in the 17 part of Russia. After lunch we headed west by plane. On the way, I asked 18 they had different table manners in their area. He smiled and told me not to worry. When we came in the house, all the family 19 stood up to welcome us. It was a house made 20 wood, clean and warm. A tall New Year tree with lights, stars and colorful balls 21 near the fireplace. All the family were in 22 Russian costumes. New Year dinner was ready. 23 and knives were already placed on the table. They 24 prepared a pair of chopsticks for me. At the table, everyone raised their glasses and drank 25 our health and friendship. We enjoyed delicious 26 , bread, fish and chicken. There was so 27 food on the plate that I couldn’t 28 all of them. But it was 29 . Then we sang and danced 30 late night. It was really a wonderful celebration. I experienced a different culture during the New Year holiday.
16．A．Chinese B．Russian C．American D．African
17．A．western B．northern C．eastern D．southern
18．A．that B．what C．where D．if
19．A．manners B．photos C．members D．people
20．A．from B．of C．up D．for
21．A．is standing B．are standing C．was standing D．were standing
22．A．common B．daily C．African D．traditional
23．A．Forks B．Carrots C．Menus D．Seats
24．A．even B．too C．perhaps D．either
25．A．of B．against C．to D．for
26．A．sugar B．salad C．oil D．salt
27．A．many B．more C．most D．much
28．A．stand up B．eat up C．look up D．get up
29．A．important B．impolite C．necessary D．polite
30．A．till B．as soon as C．if D．so
三、閱讀單選（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
（A）
Your favourite colour can show a lot about your personality. The form below explains the relationship between colours and personalities.
Colours Personalities
Green Green is the colour of peace and hope. Kind and peaceful people are often interested in green. They love nature, their families, friends and pets. It is the colour for the garden lover and the home lover.
Blue The colour blue means trust, responsibility (責任) and honesty. Blue lovers can be caring, soft, patient, and also be good at self-control. They are often respected for their wisdom. On the other hand, it’s possible that they worry too much.
White White offers a sense of peace and calm. As a symbol (象征) of purity, it’s often connected with perfection, honesty and cleanliness. A “white” person can be wise, self-controlled, and a great help when you are in need.
Red The colour red stands for liveliness and health. People with an outgoing (外向的) personality like red better. They are active, open and brave. However, “red” people aren’t good at self-check. They can’t often realize their weakness.
Yellow Yellow stands for imagination (想象), happiness, joy and wisdom. Yellow lovers usually have a sunny personality and a strong sense of humour. A “yellow” person may at times be a little bit careless, but his communication skills are excellent.
31．Mrs Green loves green best, so she may ________.
A．get angry easily B．treat her pets badly
C．have few friends in life D．be interested in gardening
32．Which of the following about the colour white is TRUE
A．White lovers are active and humorous.
B．People who like white get worried easily.
C．It means trust, responsibility and honesty.
D．White lovers are great helpers when someone is in trouble.
33．Which colour may outgoing people like better
A．Red. B．White. C．Yellow. D．Blue.
34．What are yellow lovers good at
A．Self-check. B．Communication. C．Self-control. D．Sports.
35．The reading is most probably taken from a ________.
A．health report B．book review C．life magazine D．classical novel
（B）
I’ve lived in a lorry (卡車) with my younger sister Sinita and my parents for over 200 days now! We’re travelling around Africa. The lorry’s a bit like a house on wheels (輪子), but it has less space. However, we have everything we need for our journey. It’s not very fast. That is OK — we’re not in a hurry.
Our schoolbooks are the same as the ones back home, but my mum gives us lessons, and then sends our work to teachers on the Internet. My favourite way of learning, however, is by going on special trips that my parents plan. We’ve seen so many wonderful places, people and animals.
In September, we went camping in the Kalahari Desert (卡拉哈里沙漠). We learned lots about the night sky. The Kalahari’s not like other deserts because it gets such a lot of rain — some parts of it look really green. We had a guide, and he told us about all the lovely animals that live there.
In November, we went on a whale-watching (鯨) tour in South Africa and saw six whales. We said hello to them. One even swam under our boat. That was really thrilling. I knew whales were big, but I couldn’t believe they were so large.
In December, we drove to Boulders Beach in South Africa. There are thousands of African penguins (企鵝) on the beach. These cute black and white birds can swim, but cannot fly. Many of the visitors to the beach enjoyed seeing their funny walk, but I was especially interested in how clever they were at keeping their babies safe.
36．What do we know about the writer’s family’s lorry
A．It’s slow. B．It’s expensive.
C．It has six wheels. D．It was made in Africa.
37．One difference between the Kalahari and other deserts is that ________ .
A．it’s larger B．it’s wetter C．it has clearer skies D．it has more animals
38．The word “thrilling” in Paragraph 4 means “________ ”.
A．important B．traditional C．exciting D．popular
39．What did the writer think was the most interesting about the penguins
A．They swam well. B．They were clever.
C．They were black and white. D．They walked in a funny way.
40．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Study of night sky B．House near the beach
C．Work on the Internet D．Journey around Africa
（C）
Over the past 13 years, 31-year-old Li Hongjia from Wuhan, Hubei Province has helped nearly 500 deaf-mute (聾啞的) children return to ordinary schools.
As a teacher at the Little Sunflower Rehabilitation Center in Wuhan, Li has got experience and developed her own ways of training the children to speak. For example, when teaching a child to speak “tu”, which means rabbit, she puts a piece of paper in front of the child’s mouth. She said it’s a great joy to see the paper moving from the child’s breath.
Years ago, Li went to the center as a volunteer. One day, she found a child with an illness at the center. He tried very hard not to cry. He was voiceless (失語的) but brave. That touched her deeply, so she decided to help the children more.
After finishing college, Li became a teacher at the center but without support from her parents. Almost one year later, her father started to understand her work and agreed with her to go for her dream.
To help more children, she turned to the Internet to share her own videos to teach parents how to train their children. Now she has more than 760,000 followers. “If a job is only for money, I would not choose this one,” Li said “But, this job gives me a great sense of accomplishment (成就感).”
41．The writer starts the passage by ________.
A．explaining Li’s family B．giving an example
C．introducing Li’s achievement D．answering a question
42．According to Paragraph 2, it is clear that ________.
A．Li is strict with her students B．Li tells us to love the deaf-mute children
C．Li is creative in teaching the children D．Li asks us to teach the children
43．When did Li decide to do more for deaf-mute children
A．When she finished studying in college.
B．When she developed her own ways of training.
C．When she worked at the center for the first day.
D．When she saw a brave boy fighting against the illness.
44．What does the word “support” probably mean in Paragraph 4
A．money B．help C．plan D．decision
45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Li chose the job so that she would get more money.
B．Li learnt the ways of training the children online.
C．Li enjoyed her job because she could get a sense of accomplishment.
D．Li shared her own videos because she wanted more followers.
第二部分 非選擇題（滿分：55分）
四、詞匯應用（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
46．Everyone should communicate with others . (polite)
47．There are many (internation) companies in Beijing.
48．Students should use their pocket money (wise).
49．—What do you think of yesterday’s activity in your community
—Wonderful, a lot of useful tips on self-protection (offer).
50．The telephone (invent) by Bell in 1876.
51．She is so (自豪的) of her son because he has won a prize in the competition.
52．Our government has recently (傳播) the traditional art to many foreign countries.
53．The library is open to the (民眾) from Tuesday to Sunday.
54．—You will be (懲罰) if you are found copying others’ homework.
—Sorry, I won’t do it again.
55．Ten people, (包含) two primary school students, were hurt in the accident.
五、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
56．我很期待這次比賽。它將會多么令人興奮啊!
I am looking forward to the competition. it will be!
57．隱蔽在叢林中，Tikal直到1848年才被發現。
, Tikal was not found until 1848.
58．下周我們學校將會舉辦一次漫畫創作比賽。
Next week, a comic strip competition in our school.
59．當時外面正在下大雪，我被警告不要僥幸冒險上山。
It was snowing heavily outside, so I by climbing the mountain.
60．我英語考試第一名，我爸爸為我而感到驕傲。
I got the first place in the English test in my school. My father is me.
六、短文語法填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）
Lu Yu is a remarkable figure in Chinese history. He lived 61 unusual life during the Tang Dynasty. As a homeless child, he lived in Longgai Temple and studied there, 62 (include) boiling tea.
At the age of thirteen, Lu Yu 63 (catch) the attention of Li Qiwu, the Prefect (太守) of Jingling. He not only gave Lu Yu books as gifts but also introduced him 64 a famous teacher. Lu Yu learned from his teacher 65 he was nineteen. He also made good friends with famous people. They often traveled, tasted tea and talked about poems together.
At the age of twenty-one, Lu Yu started to explore different kinds of tea. To study tea picking and making well, Lu Yu chose to live a long life of reclusion (隱居) in Tiaoxi for 66 (he). The choice allowed him to understand about tea growing and making more 67 (easy) than others might have been able to.
Later, he lived in Miaoxi Temple, where he worked hard on learning about tea. Over years, he finally wrote the book Tea Classic. And it was the first book in the world 68 (study) tea. This book has over seven thousand Chinese words, covering the 69 (describe) from production place, the growing environment of tea trees to the tools and methods used in tea production.
Tea Classic has not only shaped the way tea is grown and prepared but also 70 (make) tea drinking more meaningful.
七、材料作文（本大題共20分）
71．公眾健康日（7月7日），旨在倡導“全民健康，快樂為本”的理念。隨著生活水平的提高，健康越來越受到重視。你們準備組織一個關于“健康”主題的演講活動，請你準備一篇題為How to live a healthy and happy life的演講稿。
內容提示：
1.健康飲食；適當鍛煉；充足睡眠。
2.積極樂觀；與人為善；
3. ……
注意事項：
1.包含如上要點，詞數80左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；
2.文中不得出現真實的地名、校名、人名等信息。
How to live a healthy and happy life
Hi, my dear classmates,
With the improvement of our living conditions, we are paying more and more attention to our health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
參考答案及試題解析
1．C
【解析】句意：我沒有去音樂會，因為票被賣光了。
考查被動語態。根據“didn’t”可知句子后面用一般過去時態，“tickets”和“sell out”之間是被動關系，那么句子要用一般過去時態被動語態，結構是“were+過去分詞”。故選C。
2．C
【解析】句意：——周三早上，廣東省梅州市一條高速公路發生坍塌，造成 48 人死亡。——真的嗎？這真是個令人悲傷的消息！
考查感嘆句。根據“…sad news it is!”可知，news是不可數名詞，因此不用冠詞，排除BD；感嘆句句型為What+形容詞+不可數名詞+其他，本題的中心詞news是名詞，因此用感嘆詞What來引導。故選C。
3．A
【解析】句意：——你在哪里學習打排球？——在我們的學校俱樂部。
考查特殊疑問句。Where哪里；When什么時候；Why為什么；How如何。根據“In our school club.”可知，此處詢問地點，用疑問詞where，故選A。
4．A
【解析】句意：泰德關掉電腦，然后離開了辦公室。
考查動詞短語辨析。turned off關閉；picked up撿起；looked up查找；got off下車。根據“Ted…the computer and then left the office.”可知，空處指的是關閉電腦，turn off“關閉”符合語境。故選A。
5．C
【解析】句意：我沒有鑰匙。我怎樣才能進入房間？
考查名詞辨析。surface表面；pot鍋；key鑰匙；battle戰役。根據“have no”以及“How can I enter the room”可知，沒有鑰匙所以不能進入房間，故選C。
6．D
【解析】句意：——今天幾號？——6月26日。
考查情景交際和特殊疑問句。It’s sunny今天是晴天；It’s Friday今天星期五；It’s on Christmas Day在圣誕節那天；It’s June26th 6月26日。根據問句“What’s the date today ”可知，對日期進行提問，故選D。
7．C
【解析】句意：我們學校對面有一家超市。
考查同義詞。far from遠離；beside在……旁邊；across from在……對面；behind在……后面。opposite“在……對面”與across from意思一致，故選C。
8．A
【解析】句意：我學英語有困難。
考查名詞。problem問題；skill技能；secret秘密；hobby愛好。have problems doing sth=have trouble doing sth“做某事有困難”，故選A。
9．A
【解析】句意：小孩在睡覺，請小聲說話。
考查副詞詞義辨析。quietly安靜地，悄悄地；slowly慢慢地；politely禮貌地；loudly大聲地。根據“The baby is sleeping.”可知，孩子在睡覺，這里應該要指的是“小聲地”。故選A。
10．B
【解析】句意：生活本身就像一盒巧克力，你永遠不知道你會吃到什么。
考查代詞辨析。it它，人稱代詞主格或賓格；itself它自己，反身代詞；it’s它是；its它的，形容詞性物主代詞。根據“Life...is like a box of chocolates”可知，此處指的是“生活本身”，所以應用反身代詞itself。故選B。
11．D
【解析】句意：——爸爸，有人打電話找你。——我來了。
考查介詞詞義辨析。with和；by通過；for為了；on在……上面。on the phone“在通話”，固定詞組。故選D。
12．D
【解析】句意：——我想知道學生們多久進行一次地理考試。——一年一次。
考查特殊疑問句。how far多遠；how soon多久；how long多長時間；how often多久一次。根據回答“Once a month.”可知，此處詢問學生們的地理考試頻率。故應D。
13．B
【解析】句意：——我不確定我的建議對你是否有幫助。——當然有。一點一滴都有幫助。
考查賓語從句連接詞。why為什么；whether是否；how如何；where哪里。根據“I’m not sure…my advice is helpful to you.”可知，應該說不確定建議“是否”有幫助。故選B。
14．D
【解析】句意：一位名叫林偉的飼養員說，他一直把熊貓當作自己的孩子。
考查介詞辨析。about關于；of……的；for為了；as作為。根據“regards the pandas”可知，考查regard as“把……當作”，此處指的把熊貓當作自己的孩子。故選D。
15．D
【解析】句意：放學后，可愛的孩子們走出教室，高興地跑向他們的父母。
考查介詞辨析。by通過，經過；across橫過，穿過；from來自；towards朝向。由“After school, the lovely kids walk out of the classroom”可知，放學了孩子們走出教室，應該是向父母跑去，towards符合語境。故選D。
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．A
【導語】本文講述了作者去俄羅斯朋友安德烈家慶祝新年的經歷。
16．句意：我的俄羅斯朋友安德烈邀請我去他家過新年。
Chinese中國的；Russian俄羅斯的；American美國的；African非洲的。根據“Last year, I went to an international school in Russia.”可知，此處指作者的俄羅斯朋友。故選B。
17．句意：他的村莊在俄羅斯的西部。
western西部的；northern北方的；eastern東部的；southern南方的。根據“After lunch we headed west by plane.”可知，安德烈所在的村莊在俄羅斯的西部。故選A。
18．句意：在路上，我問他們在他們的地區是否有不同的餐桌禮儀。
that引導從句，無實義；what什么；where在哪里；if是否。根據“they had different table manners in their area”可知，作者問安德烈他們的地區是否有不同的餐桌禮儀，用if引導賓語從句。故選D。
19．句意：當我們進屋時，所有的家庭成員都站起來歡迎我們。
manners禮貌；photos照片；members成員；people人。根據“all the family”可知，此處指所有的家庭成員。故選C。
20．句意：那是一間木頭制成的房子，干凈而溫暖。
from來自；of……的；up向上；for為了。根據“It was a house made ... wood”可知，木頭制成的房子，看得出原材料，應用be made of“由……制成”。故選B。
21．句意：壁爐旁有一棵高高的圣誕樹，掛滿了彩燈、星星和彩球。
is standing現在進行時，主語為三單；are standing現在進行時，主語為復數或you；was standing過去進行時，主語為三單；were standing過去進行時。根據“Last year”可知，本文描述的是過去發生的事情，再根據“A tall New Year tree with lights, stars and colorful balls”可知，主語為單數，故應用was standing。故選C。
22．句意：所有的家人都穿著傳統的俄羅斯服裝。
common普通的；daily日常的；African非洲的；traditional傳統的。根據“Russian costumes”可知，過新年，所有的家庭成員都穿著傳統的俄羅斯服裝。故選D。
23．句意：刀叉已經放在桌子上了。
Forks叉子；Carrots胡蘿卜；Menus菜單；Seats座位。根據“and knives were already placed on the table.”可知，擺在桌子上的應是刀叉。故選A。
24．句意：他們甚至為我準備了一雙筷子。
even甚至；too太；perhaps也許；either也不。根據“They ... prepared a pair of chopsticks for me. ”可知，此處指好客的俄羅斯人甚至給作者準備了一雙筷子。故選A。
25．句意：在餐桌上，每個人都舉起酒杯，為我們的健康和友誼干杯。
of……的；against反對；to向，朝著；for為了。根據“our health and friendship”可知，此處指為我們的健康和友誼干杯。故選D。
26．句意：我們享用了美味的沙拉、面包、魚和雞肉。
sugar糖；salad沙拉；oil油；salt鹽。根據“bread, fish and chicken”可知，空處應是某種食物，salad符合語境。故選B。
27．句意：盤子里的食物太多了，我吃不完。
many許多，修飾可數名詞復數；more更多；most最多；much很多，修飾不可數名詞。根據“food”是不可數名詞可知，應用much修飾。故選D。
28．句意：盤子里的食物太多了，我吃不完。
stand up站起來；eat up吃完；look up查找；get up起床。根據“There was so ... food on the plate that I couldn’t ... all of them. ”可知，食物太多了，作者吃不完。故選B。
29．句意：但這是禮貌的。
important重要的；impolite不禮貌的；necessary必要的；polite禮貌的。根據“There was so ... food on the plate that I couldn’t ... all of them. ”和But表示句意轉折可知，在俄羅斯吃不完食物也是禮貌的。故選D。
30．句意：然后我們唱歌跳舞直到深夜。
till直到；as soon as一……就……；if如果；so因此。根據“Then we sang and danced ... late night.”可知，此處指跳舞到深夜。故選A。
31．D 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C
【導語】本文主要講述了顏色和個性之間的關系。
31．推理判斷題。根據Green那一欄“It is the colour for the garden lover and the home lover.”可知，綠色是園藝愛好者和家居愛好者喜歡的顏色。由此推知，如果格林夫人最喜歡綠色，那么她可能對園藝感興趣。故選D。
32．細節理解題。根據White那一欄“A ‘white’ person can be wise, self-controlled, and a great help when you are in need.”可知，當有人遇到困難時，喜歡白色的人是很好的幫手。故選D。
33．細節理解題。根據Red那一欄“People with an outgoing (外向的) personality like red better.”可知，性格外向的人更喜歡紅色。故選A。
34．細節理解題。根據Yellow那一欄“A ‘yellow’ person may at times be a little bit careless, but his communication skills are excellent.”可知，喜歡黃色的人善于溝通。故選B。
35．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了顏色和個性之間的關系。因此，本文最有可能來自生活雜志。故選C。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．D
【導語】本文介紹了作者一家乘坐卡車環游非洲的所見所感。
36．細節理解題。根據“The lorry’s a bit like a house on wheels (輪子), but it has less space...It’s not very fast.”可知，作者家的卡車不是很快。故選A。
37．細節理解題。根據“The Kalahari’s not like other deserts because it gets such a lot of rain — some parts of it look really green.”可知，卡拉哈里沙漠和其他沙漠的一個不同之處在于，它更濕潤。故選B。
38．詞義猜測題。根據“In November, we went on a whale-watching (鯨) tour in South Africa and saw six whales. We said hello to them. One even swam under our boat. That was really thrilling.”可知，作者看到了鯨魚，并和它們打了招呼，故此處thrilling應該是“令人興奮的”意思。故選C。
39．推理判斷題。根據“but I was especially interested in how clever they were at keeping their babies safe.”可知，作者認為它們很聰明。故選B。
40．最佳標題題。本文介紹了作者一家乘坐卡車環游非洲的所見所感，以選項D“環游非洲”為標題最合適。故選D。
41．C 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．C
【導語】本文主要講述了李虹葭在過去的13年里幫助將近500名聾啞兒童重返正常學校的善行義舉。
41．推理判斷題。根據“Over the past 13 years, 31-year-old Li Hongjia from Wuhan, Hubei Province has helped nearly 500 deaf-mute (聾啞的) children return to ordinary schools.”可知作者是以解釋李的成就開始的文章，故選C。
42．細節理解題。根據“Li has got experience and developed her own ways of training the children to speak.”可知李在教學上很有創意，故選C。
43．細節理解題。根據“One day, she found a child with an illness at the center. He tried very hard not to cry. He was voiceless (失語的) but brave. That touched her deeply, so she decided to help the children more.”可知是當她看到一個勇敢的男孩與疾病作斗爭時，決定為聾啞孩子做更多事情。故選D。
44．詞句猜測題。根據“Li became a teacher at the center but without support from her parents. Almost one year later, her father started to understand her work and agreed with her to go for her dream.”可知父母剛開始是不支持她的，與“help”同義，故選B。
45．細節理解題。根據“Now she has more than 760,000 followers. ‘If a job is only for money, I would not choose this one,’ Li said ‘But, this job gives me a great sense of accomplishment (成就感).’”可知李喜歡她的工作，因為她可以獲得成就感。故選C。
46．politely
【解析】句意：每個人在與他人交流時都應該有禮貌。分析句子可知，橫線上是副詞修飾動詞communicate，polite形容詞，有禮貌的。所以變為副詞politely。故填politely。
47．international
【解析】句意：北京有許多國際公司。internation表示“國際”，為名詞，空處需填一個形容詞，作定語，修飾后面的名詞companies；international“國際的”，形容詞，符合題意。故填international。
48．wisely
【解析】句意：學生們應該明智地使用他們的零花錢。根據“use their pocket money ...”可知，此處是副詞修飾謂語動詞，wisely “明智地”，符合語境。故填wisely。
49．were offered
【解析】句意：——你對昨天社區的活動有什么看法？——很棒，提供了很多有用的自我保護技巧。根據主語“a lot of useful tips on self-protection”與提示詞可知，主語是動詞的承受者，因此應用被動語態，根據“yesterday’s activity”可知，時態為一般過去時，因此用一般過去時的被動語態，構成為was/ were done，主語為tips為復數形式，因此用were offered“被提供”，故填were offered。
50．was invented
【解析】句意：電話是貝爾在1876年發明的。invent“發明”。根據“by Bell in 1876”可知，此處應用一般過去時的被動語態，即was/were done的結構，由于主語The telephone單數，故be動詞應用was。故填was invented。
51．proud
【解析】句意：她為兒子感到非常自豪，因為他在比賽中獲獎了。be proud of…“為……感到自豪”，固定詞組。故填proud。
52．spread
【解析】句意：我國政府最近把傳統藝術傳播到許多國家。根據中文提示可知，spread表示“傳播”，has與過去分詞構成現在完成時結構，故填spread。
53．public
【解析】句意：圖書館星期二至星期日對公眾開放。根據中文提示可知，“公眾”英文表述為public。故填public。
54．punished
【解析】句意：——如果你被發現抄襲別人的作業，你將受到懲罰。——抱歉，我不會再這樣做了。根據漢語提示“懲罰”可知，其對應的英文表達是punish。根據“You will be…”可知，此處是一般將來時的被動語態will be done。故填punished。
55．including
【解析】句意：包括兩名小學生在內的十人在事故中受傷。根據漢語提示，應填including，介詞。故填including。
56．How exciting
【解析】根據題干可知，此處應為感嘆句，需用“how+形容詞+主語+謂語”形式。又“令人興奮的”是“exciting”。故填How；exciting。
57．Hidden in the trees/Hidden in the jungle
【解析】根據中英文對照可知，此空意為“隱蔽在叢林中”。hide“把……藏起來”，主語Tikal和hide之間是被動關系，所以用過去分詞作狀語，句首字母大寫；in the trees/jungle“在叢林中”。故填Hidden in the trees/jungle。
58．will be held
【解析】根據中英文對照可知，此處意為“將會舉辦”。hold“舉辦”；主語a comic strip competition和動詞hold之間是被動關系，須用被動語態；根據時間狀語next week可知，本題是一般將來時。故填will；be；held。
59．was warned not to push my luck
【解析】時態為一般過去時，be warned not to do“被警告不要做”，push one’s luck指過分依靠自己的好運氣；此處主語是I，be動詞用was，對應的one’s是my。故填was warned not to push my luck。
60．proud of
【解析】be proud of“為……感到驕傲”，固定短語，故填proud；of。
61．an 62．including 63．caught 64．to 65．until 66．himself 67．easily 68．to study 69．descriptions 70．made
【導語】本文介紹了中國歷史上著名人物陸羽的生平及其對茶文化的貢獻。
61．句意：他過著不尋常的生活。unusual是以元音音素開頭的單詞，前面應使用不定冠詞an。故填an。
62．句意：小時候無家可歸，他住在龍蓋寺，在那里學習，包括煮茶。分析句子結構可知，此句有謂語動詞lived，此處應填介詞including表示“包括”。故填including。
63．句意：十三歲時，陸羽引起了荊陵太守李齊武的注意。根據“At the age of thirteen”可知，句子時態為一般過去時，動詞catch的過去式為caught。故填caught。
64．句意：他不僅送給陸羽書籍作為禮物，還把他介紹給了一位著名的老師。introduce sb. to sb.表示“把某人介紹給某人”。故填to。
65．句意：陸羽從老師那里學習直到十九歲。根據“learned from his teacher… he was nineteen”可知，此處表示“直到……為止”，應用until。故填until。
66．句意：為了更好地研究采茶和制茶，陸羽選擇在苕溪隱居。此句的主語是Lu Yu，當賓語與反身代詞為同一人稱時，此處應填反身代詞himself，表示“他自己”。故填himself。
67． 句意：這個選擇讓他比其他人更容易理解茶葉的種植和制作。此處應填副詞easily，修飾動詞understand。故填easily。
68．句意：這是世界上第一本研究茶的書。此空作名詞book的后置定語，應填動詞不定式。故填to study。
69．句意：這本書涵蓋了從生產地、茶樹的生長環境到茶葉生產中使用的工具和方法的描述。根據“covering the … from production place”可知，此處應填名詞description，表示“描述”，此空應填復數形式。故填descriptions。
70．句意：《茶經》不僅塑造了茶的種植和準備方式，還使喝茶更有意義。根據“has not only shaped”可知，句子時態為現在完成時，此空應填過去分詞，動詞make的過去分詞為made。故填made。
71．范文
How to live a healthy and happy life
Hi, my dear and classmates,
With the improvement of our living conditions, we are paying more and more attention to our health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life
Firstly, we should keep our bodies healthy. Not only do we need to eat healthy food, but we also need to exercise in a proper way every day. Meanwhile, we still need enough sleep every day. Secondly, mental health is also very important. We need to love our life and try to be active. We need to get along well with others as well. When we’re sad, we can communicate with our parents, teachers and friends frankly.
In a word, I hope everyone can have a healthy body and mind, and then we can have a healthy and happy life every day.
That’s all. Thank you!
【解析】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文是一篇演講稿；
② 時態：時態為“一般現在時”；
③ 提示：寫作要點已給出，注意不要遺漏“信息提示”中每一項內容，適當添加細節，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹飲食、鍛煉和睡眠對健康很重要；
第二步，從精神上介紹如何做；
第三步，最后書寫結語。
[亮點詞匯]
① get along well with sb和某人相處得好
② communicate with sb和某人交流
③ In a word總之
[高分句型]
①When we’re sad, we can communicate with our parents, teachers and friends frankly.(when引導的時間狀語從句)
②In a word, I hope everyone can have a healthy body and mind, and then we can have a healthy and happy life every day.(省略that的賓語從句，and并列句)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)

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