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中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺
2024-2025 小升初英語總復(fù)習(xí) 語法精練九 感嘆句&祈使句
感嘆句
一、單項選擇。
( )1. (2023 陜西GX11C) an interesting story!
A. When B. What C. How D. Which
( )2. (2023陜西JDFZCBOY 中學(xué)) beautiful the flower is!
A. What B. How C. What a
( )3. (2023 河南ZZWGY 學(xué)校) Mary got good grades in school. excited she is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
( )4. (2022陜西西安西咸新區(qū)) What shy girl!
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )5. (2022河南鄭州經(jīng)開區(qū))— beautiful day it is! Shall we go for a walk
— Good idea!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
( )6. (2022湖南XYSY 中學(xué)) lovely weather it is today!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
二、連詞成句。
1. (2022陜西咸陽渭城區(qū)) rain, heavy,a, what(!)
2. (2022 河北BDYZ) the, are, science, interesting, how, books(!)
3. (2021浙江杭州西湖區(qū)) science, a, what, museum, great(!)
4. (2020陜西JD2FZ) happily, they, how, live(!)
祈使句
一、單項選擇。
( )1. (2023陜西CX11C) Boys and girls, learning and have fun.
A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept
( )2. (2023陜西GX4Z) It's hot today. Let's some ice cream.
A. eating B. to eat C. eats D. eat
( )3. (2023陜西GX11C) Mary, ! You will be late for class!
A. be quickly B. is quickly C. be quick D. is quick
( )4. (2023河南LY 聯(lián)考) on the grass, or it will“cry”.
A. Didn't walk B. Doesn't walk C. Don't walk
( )5. (2023河南SY 中學(xué)) Li Ming, quiet! The baby is sleeping now!
A. is B. be C. don't D. don't be
( )6. (2022陜西西安蓮湖區(qū)) go at a red light.
Don't B. Do C. /
( )7. (2022河北 BDYZ) Benny, please the blackboard. It's dirty.
A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning D. to
( )8. (2022河北SSSZ) be sad. You can go there next time.
A. No B. Not C. Don't
二、按要求寫出正確單詞補全下列句子。
1. (2023陜西GX11C) Please (is) quiet. The teacher is coming.
2. (2023陜西GX11C) Don't (eat) in your bed, Emily.
3. (2023陜西JAOYZL) Don't (laugh) loudly. The baby is sleeping.
4. (2023陜西GX3C) Let's (play) a game!
三、(2022廣州深圳坪山區(qū))將下列標識與方框內(nèi)的英文相匹配。
四、按要求改寫下列句子。
1. (2023江西南昌紅谷灘區(qū)) You shouldn't eat or drink in the classroom. (改為祈使句)
or in the classroom.
2. (2022江蘇南京江北新區(qū)) You shouldn't go to bed late.(改為祈使句)
Please to bed late.
(2022廣東揭陽空港區(qū)) You shouldn't make noise in class.(改為祈使句)
make noise in class.
感嘆句
一、1. B 【解析】句子中心詞為名詞“story”,符合 “What +a/ an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語+謂語)!”的結(jié)構(gòu),故用 What引導(dǎo)。
2. B 【解析】句子中心詞為形容詞“beautiful”,符合“How +形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故用How引導(dǎo)。
3. C 【解析】句子中心詞為形容詞“excited”,符合“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故用How引導(dǎo)。
4. A 【解析】What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句后跟可數(shù)名詞時，句型結(jié)構(gòu)為 What+a/ an+形容詞+名詞+(主語+謂語)!空后“girl”為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且 shy為以輔音音素開頭的單詞，其前用冠詞a。
5. D 【解析】由空后可數(shù)名詞“day”可知，此處為What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，day為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，應(yīng)用What a 引導(dǎo)。
6. A 【解析】句中“weather”為中心詞且為不可數(shù)名詞，符合“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+(主語+謂語)!”的結(jié)構(gòu),故用 What引導(dǎo)。
二、1. What a heavy rain!
2. How interesting the science books are!
3. What a great science museum!
4. How happily they live!
祈使句
一、1. A 【解析】根據(jù)句意及語境可知，此處為含有實義動詞的祈使句，故應(yīng)用原形。
2. D 【解析】 let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事,為固定搭配。
3. C 【解析】由句意可知，空處應(yīng)表達“快點”，且本句為“be+形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的祈使句，句首用動詞原形。
4. C 【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，此處為否定祈使句，祈使句的否定句式在實義動詞前加 don't。
5. B 【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，此處考查祈使句，且本句為“be+形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的祈使句。
6. A 【解析】根據(jù)句意和常識可知，此處為否定祈使句，祈使句的否定句式在實義動詞前加 don't。
7. A 【解析】本句為“please”開頭的祈使句,此處應(yīng)為please+動詞原形。
8. C 【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，本句為否定祈使句，結(jié)構(gòu)為 Don't+動詞原形。
二、1. be 【解析】根據(jù)語境及句中的“Please”可知,此處為祈使句，根據(jù)提示詞“is”及空后形容詞“quiet”可知，該句為“be+形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。
2. eat 【解析】根據(jù)語境及句中“Don't”可知,此處為否定祈使句，結(jié)構(gòu)為 Don't+動詞原形。
3. laugh 【解析】根據(jù)語境及句中“Don't”可知,此處為否定祈使句，結(jié)構(gòu)為 Don't+動詞原形。
4. play 【解析】根據(jù)語境及句中“Let's”可知,此處為祈使句，結(jié)構(gòu)為 Let's+動詞原形。
三、1. E 【解析】由圖片可知是禁止拍照，匹配 Don't take photos.
2. C 【解析】由圖片可知是禁止大聲喧嘩，匹配 Keep quiet.
3. B 【解析】由圖片可知是禁止踩踏草坪，匹配 Don't walk on the grass.
4. H 【解析】由圖片可知是禁止吸煙,匹配 No smoking.
5. A 【解析】由圖片可知是禁止亂扔垃圾，匹配 Don't litter.
6. F 【解析】由圖片可知是禁止采摘花朵，匹配 Don't pick the flowers.
7. G 【解析】由圖片可知是禁止游泳,匹配 No swimming.
8. D 【解析】由圖片可知是禁止餐飲,匹配 Don't eat or drink.
四、1. Don't eat; drink 2. don't go 3. Don't
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