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中小學教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺
2024-2025 小升初英語總復(fù)習 語法精練七 動詞的四大時態(tài)
考向 1 一般現(xiàn)在時(5年24考)
一、單項選擇。
( )1. (2023 陜西GXYZFD 中學) Mike his clothes every day.
A. wash B. washes C. washed
( )2. (2023 陜西AZ 中學) He often the piano on Monday.
A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing
( )3. (2023 陜西 WGY 學校) Be sure to let Tom know the notice as soon as he .
A. will arrive B. was arriving C. arrives D. arrived
( )4. (2023 陜西GXYZ 博雅班) We usually moon cakes on Mid-Autumn Festival.
We a lot of delicious cakes yesterday.
A. ate; eat B. eating; eat C. eat; ate
( )5. (2023 河北LF7Z) We many postcards from the USA now.
A. have B. has C. had
( )6. (2023河北秦皇島昌黎縣) Kim often some gifts. Yesterday she a scarf for her mother.
A. buy; bought B. buys; bought C. buys; buys
( )7. (2023 山東DYSY 學校) Sarah usually at home. But tomorrow is sunny, she in the park.
A. draws cartoons; play basketball B. studies; go fishing C. watches TV; is going to play the pipa.
( )8. (2022陜西JDFZCBOY 中學) Kepler proved that the sun the center of the solar system.
A. is B. was C. had been
( )9. (2022 陜西JDFZCBOY 中學改編)I will come to call you the moment I my work.
A. will finish B. finish C. finished
( )10. (2022 河南鄭州經(jīng)開區(qū)) Mr. Wu his breakfast at home. He goes to school for it.
A. has B. have C. don't have D. doesn't have
( )11. (2022云南昆明東川區(qū)) My pen pal Chinese well.
A. study B. studying C. studies
二、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。
1. (2023陜西GX10C) He (go) to the gym every day.
2. (2023 河北LF7Z) My sister (do) her homework by herself.
3. (2023江蘇ZYWGY 學校) Andy often (not do) his homework. His teacher is very angry. 考向 2 一般過去時(5年23考)
一、單項選擇。
( )1. (2023 河南LY 聯(lián)考)— Will you see the film X-MAN with us tonight
— No, I it last week.
A. see B. seeing C. saw
( )2. (2023河南ZZSY 中學) Yesterday my parents and I our house.
A. are cleaning B. cleaned C. are going to clean
( )3. (2023 河南ZZ 聯(lián)考) I often to some light music to relax myself when I was young.
A. listen B. listened C. was listening D. has listened
( )4. (2023 河南ZZGJ學校)—— Last week I down the mountain. I a tree at last.
— How lucky you were!
A. fall; grab B. fell; grabbed C. falling; grab D. falls; grabs
( )5. (2023河北LF7Z) They they were right two hours ago.
A. think B. thinks C. thought
( )6. (2022陜西西安經(jīng)開區(qū)) Wu Binbin went to the music room and a dancing class today.
A. hurt B. drank C. told D. took
( )7. (2022河北 LF4Z) I a kite and it on the wall yesterday.
A. maked; puted B. made; put C. made; puted
( )8. (2022 河北LF4Z) The teacher is already standing here. Do you know when she
A. comes B. came C. is coming D. will come
( )9. (2022山西太原萬柏林區(qū)) you have lunch yesterday
A. Are B. Do C. Did
( )10. (2022廣東廣州南沙區(qū))—— How did you feel about your trip to Beijing
—I surprised.
A. feel B. fell C. felt
二、用括號所給單詞的適當形式填空。
1. (2023河南ZZ7Z) My family (take) a trip to Shanghai last year.
2. (2023河南ZZSY 中學) They (fly) to the UK, didn't they
3. (2023河北LF8Z) Where (be) you yesterday evening
4. (2023 江蘇 YZWGY)— Did the dog (bite) you — No,I ran away quickly.
5. (2022河北LF4Z) My father (buy) a gift for me. It was a toy panda.
三、(2022云南昆明官渡區(qū)、呈貢區(qū))根據(jù)上下文提示，選擇相應(yīng)的選項，使文章通順完整。
Students did different things last weekend. John played football 1. his friends. He was very excited. Chen Jie 2. her room and washed the clothes. Mike went to 3. with his parents. They 4. many beautiful flowers there. Then they went boating. What about Zhang Peng He had a cold. So he 5. at home. We hope he will get better soon.
考向 3 一般將來時(5年8考)
一、單項選擇。
( )1. (2023 陜西 AZ 中學) There are many clouds now. It's going to .
A. rains B. rain C. rainy D. raining
( )2. (2023 河南JZWGY 學校) Keep practicing and you your English.
A. improve B. will improve C. improved D. were improving
( )3. (2023 河北LF7Z) She take exercise in the park tomorrow.
A. is B. is going to C. is going
( )4. (2023 浙江杭州蕭山區(qū)) Tomorrow is May Day. Hank and Mike swim with their friends.
A. to go B. are going to C. are going
( )5. (2022陜西西安經(jīng)開區(qū)) Tim an English song at the party tomorrow.
A. sings B. sang C. is singing D. is going to sing
( )6. (2022河北 LF4Z) Tomorrow I on the playground.
A. will run B. run C. running
( )7. (2022 河北 SS4Z) They a music class .
A. are going to take; now B. are taking; just now C. are going to take; tomorrow morning
( )8. (2022河北 LF4Z) I am very busy now. I with you this afternoon.
A. talk B. will talk C. is talking D. talked
( )9. (2022浙江紹興越城區(qū))I an English book tomorrow afternoon.
A. go to buy B. buy C. am going to buy
( )10. (2021 河南 BSDFZ) We have a football match tomorrow.
A. are going B. are go to C. are going to
二、從括號內(nèi)選詞或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式完成句子。
1. (2023陜西GX3C) The Greens (is, are) going to the movies tonight.
2. (2023河南LYSY 中學) Mr. Lee (give) us a talk on the history of China tomorrow.
3. (2023河北LF7Z)I (see) a film with my best friend next Sunday.
三、(2023河南ZZ8Z)自學材料,翻譯句子。
例句: If it doesn't rain, I will go to the park.
If we don't save water, we will have no water to drink one day.
1.如果你來晚了，我們就會錯過火車。
2.如果天黑了，他們就會在森林里迷路。(參考詞匯：forest森林)
考向 4 現(xiàn)在進行時(5年15考)
一、單項選擇。
( )1. (2023陜西GXYZ博雅班) Look! Lucy is a new red dress. She is beautiful today.
A. with B. put on C. wearing
( )2. (2023 陜西GX11C) My brother usually his room after school. But now he soccer.
A. cleans; plays B. cleaning; playing C. cleans; is playing D. cleans; playing
( )3. (2023河南LYSY 中學) Look! My grandmother music now.
A. listens B. listens to C. listening D. is listening to
( )4. (2023 河南ZZSY 中學) David is America.
A. visiting B. visit C. visited
( )5. (2023河南ZZGJ中學) He's the road, but a car .
A. crossing; coming B. cross; comes C. crossing; comes D. cross; coming
( )6. (2023 河南ZZ 聯(lián)考) My father usually up early. But today is Sunday. He is now.
A. gets; sleeps B. getting; sleeping C. got; slept D. gets; sleeping
( )7. (2023 河北 LF7Z) The boy across the field with his dog now.
A. is running B. running C. runs
( )8. (2022陜西五大名校綜合素養(yǎng)測評真卷) Look, they are the insets carefully.
A. watch B. watching C. watched
( )9. (2022 陜西 GXYZFD 中學) Look! The monkey a banana.
A. peel B. peels C. is peeling D. will peel
( )10. (2022陜西AZ 中學) They their grandparents now.
A. visit B. will visit C. are visiting D. visited
二、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。
1. (2023 陜西 JDFZCBOY 中學) Look! They are (make) some cookies.
2. (2023 陜西JDFZCBOY 中學) Tingting is (talk) to her friend.
3. (2023河南LYSY 中學) Look! One of the children (draw) a picture.
4. (2022陜西 DF 小學) Look at Robin! He is (ice-skate) now.
三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子或按要求改寫句子。
1. (2023河南LY 聯(lián)考) John the (正在彈鋼琴) with Jack.
2. (2023陜西GX11C)一堆孩子正在堆雪人。
A group of are a snowman.
3. (2023河南LY 聯(lián)考)他正在看書。
He a book.
(2023 河南SY 中學) He sings an English song.(改為現(xiàn)在進行時)
動詞的時態(tài)
考向1 一般現(xiàn)在時
一、1. B 【解析】根據(jù)句中的時間狀語“every day”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
2. B 【解析】由空前“often”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語 He為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
3. C 【解析】as soon as引導的時間狀語從句,主語為祈使句時，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。
4. C 【解析】第一空由“usually”可知,時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為 We,謂語動詞用原形;第二空由“yesterday”可知，動作已發(fā)生，為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。
5. A 【解析】根據(jù)句末的“now”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為 We，此處應(yīng)用動詞原形 have。
6. B 【解析】根據(jù)第一空前的“often”可知，首句為一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；第二空前由時間狀語“Yesterday”可知，第二句為一般過去時，動詞應(yīng)用過去式。
7. C 【解析】由第一空前的“usually”可知,第一空應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表習慣性動作；由第二句中的“tomorrow”可知，應(yīng)用一般將來時。
8. A 【解析】分析句意可知，此句在陳述客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。
9. B 【解析】此處為一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，主語為Ⅰ，動詞應(yīng)用原形。
10. D 【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)是沒有在家中吃早飯，且后句為一般現(xiàn)在時，故空處也為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單三形式。
11. C 【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，句子時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時表述事實，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
二、1. goes 【解析】由空后的“every day”可知,本句為一般現(xiàn)在時，表示習慣性動作，主語為單數(shù)第三人稱，故謂語動詞用單三形式。
2. does 【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時，表述事實，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
3. doesn't do 【解析】根據(jù)句意可知,本句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，根據(jù)提示詞 not可知，助動詞用 doesn't，其后用動詞原形。
考向2 一般過去時
一、1. C 【解析】根據(jù)空后的時間狀語“l(fā)ast week”可知，本句為一般過去時，故謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式。
2. B 【解析】根據(jù)句中的“Yesterday”可知,是已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的動作，應(yīng)用一般過去時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式。
3. B 【解析】根據(jù)“when I was young”可知,此處應(yīng)為一般過去時，故謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式。
4. B 【解析】根據(jù)句首的時間狀語“Last week”可知;動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過，故兩空均用過去式。
5. C 【解析】根據(jù)句中的“two hours ago”可知,本句為一般過去時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式。
6. D 【解析】根據(jù)空前“went to the music room”可知，空處應(yīng)為一般過去時，且根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)該是上了一節(jié)舞蹈課。
7. B 【解析】由句末的時間狀語“yesterday”可知,此處表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事情，謂語動中應(yīng)用過去式。
8. B 【解析】根據(jù)“The teacher is already standing here.”可知，老師已經(jīng)站在這里了，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時詢問老師是什么時候來的。
9. C 【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少助動詞。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，應(yīng)用助動詞 Did 提問。
10. C 【解析】根據(jù)問句中的“did”可知，此處使用了一般過去時，答句中的謂語動詞也應(yīng)用過去式。
二、1. took 2. flew 3. were 4. bite 5. bought
三、1. E 【解析】介詞 with“和”代入符合句意。
2. A 【解析】空處為動詞且由 washed“洗”可知,此處應(yīng)用過去式，cleaned“打掃”代入符合句意。
3. C 【解析】空處應(yīng)為表示地點的名詞, Beihai Park“北海公園”符合句意。
4. D 【解析】空處應(yīng)為動詞，saw“看到”代入符合句意。
5. B 【解析】 stay at home 待在家里,為固定搭配。句中時態(tài)都為一般過去時，動詞用過去式，stayed“待，停留”符合句意。
考向3 一般將來時
一、1. B 【解析】由空前“be going to將要”可知,此處表示即將進行的動作，后接動詞原形。
2. B 【解析】分析句意可知，此處表示堅持練習，你的英語將會提高，后一分句表示結(jié)果，應(yīng)用一般將來時。
3. B 【解析】根據(jù)時間狀語“Tomorrow”可知,句子時態(tài)為一般將來時。一般將來時句子結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+will/ be going to+其他.”,且主語為第三人稱單數(shù),所以 be動詞用 is。
4. B 【解析】由“Tomorrow”可知,句子時態(tài)為一般將來時,結(jié)構(gòu)為 will/ be going to,主語為復(fù)數(shù),故 be 動詞用 are。
5. D 【解析】根據(jù)時間狀語“tomorrow”可知,句子時態(tài)為一般將來時,應(yīng)用 will/ be going to+動詞原形。
6. A 【解析】根據(jù)時間狀語“tomorrow”可知,句子時態(tài)為一般將來時,用 will/ be going to+動詞原形。
7. C 【解析】分析選項可知，只有 C 項前后時態(tài)與時間狀語一致，為一般將來時與表示將來的時間狀語。
8. B 【解析】根據(jù)“this afternoon”可知,句子時態(tài)為一般將來時,結(jié)構(gòu)為 will/ be going to+動詞原形。
9. C 【解析】根據(jù)“tomorrow afternoon”可知,句子時態(tài)為一般將來時,應(yīng)用 be going to+動詞原形。
10. C 【解析】根據(jù)時間狀語“tomorrow”可知,本句時態(tài)為一般將來時，一般將來時的結(jié)構(gòu)為：will/be going to+動詞原形。
二、1. are 2. will give/ is going to give
3. will see/ am going to see
三、1. If you come late, we will miss the train. 【解析】if引導條件狀語從句時，應(yīng)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則；從句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主句時態(tài)為一般將來時。
2. If it gets dark, they will get/ be lost in the forest. 【解析】天黑翻譯為 get dark,迷路翻譯為 get/ be lost。如果天黑了，用if引導條件狀語從句。
考向4 現(xiàn)在進行時
一、1. C 【解析】根據(jù)“Look!”可知,句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時,結(jié)構(gòu)為 be+v.-ing形式。
2. C 【解析】由第一空前“usually”可知,此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表示習慣性動作；第二空前有標志詞“now”，表示正在進行的動作，用現(xiàn)在進行時。
3. D 【解析】根據(jù)“Look!”和“now”可知,本句為現(xiàn)在進行時。
4. A 【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)表示 David 正在參觀美國，為現(xiàn)在進行時。
5. C 【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)表示他正在過馬路的時候有一輛車過來，第一空為現(xiàn)在進行時，第二空為一般現(xiàn)在時。
6. D 【解析】由第一空前“usually”可知,此處表示習慣性動作，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時；第二空由空前的“is”和空后的“now”可知，為現(xiàn)在進行時。
7. A 【解析】由“now”可知，句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時。現(xiàn)在進行時結(jié)構(gòu)為 be+v.-ing形式。主語為第三人稱單數(shù)“The boy”,謂語動詞用 is running。
8. B 【解析】根據(jù)句首的“Look！”可知，此處表示正在進行的動作，故用現(xiàn)在進行時。
9. C 【解析】根據(jù)標志詞“Look！”可知，該句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時,結(jié)構(gòu)為 be+v.-ing形式。
10. C 【解析】根據(jù)句末的“now”可知，該句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時,結(jié)構(gòu)為 be+v.-ing形式。
二、1. making 2. talking 3. is drawing
4. ice-skating
三、1. is playing; piano 2. children/ kids; making/building 3. is reading
He is singing an English song.
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