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中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺(tái)
2024-2025 小升初英語總復(fù)習(xí) 語法精練八 特殊句型&There be
考向 1 陳述句(5年21考)
一、(2022陜西西安長安區(qū))讀句子，找出相應(yīng)的圖片匹配。
( )1. Lily gets a birthday present. She is happy.
( )2. I have some word books.
( )3. She is a police officer. She works very hard.
( )4. Mike is my new pen pal. He likes cooking Chinese food.
( )5. My aunt works at a university.
二、按要求完成句子。
1. (2023陜西GXYZ 博雅班) The children have some apples. (改為單數(shù)句子)
2. (2022陜西西安經(jīng)開區(qū)) There are many trees in the village.(改為否定句)
3. (2022陜西西安經(jīng)開區(qū)) This pencil is shorter than that pencil. (寫出同義句)
4. (2022陜西五大名校綜合素養(yǎng)測(cè)評(píng)) My living room has three windows.(改為否定句)
5. (2022陜西 DF 小學(xué)) These animals are heavier than those animals. (改為否定句)
三、連詞成句。
1. (2023 陜西GX10C) feet, are, Mike's, yours, than, bigger(.)
2. (2023河南ZZ4Z) is, very, the, beautiful, city(.)
3. (2023河北LF7Z) came, at, to, we, last, school, night, nine(.)
4. (2022陜西西安灞橋區(qū)) on, some,I, children's, watched, shows,TV (.)
5. (2022陜西西安經(jīng)開區(qū)) cousin, like, eat, my, would, noodles, to, fork, a, with(.)
6. (2022陜西西安西咸新區(qū)) one, around, the, travel, hope, we, world, to, day(.)
7. (2022 陜西西安新城區(qū)) usually, weekend, to, Amy, science, goes, the, on, museum, the(.)
8. (2022河北LF4Z) four, I, times, a, week, eat, vegetables(.)
9. (2022河北LF4Z) Sam, foot, go, doesn't, to, school, on(.)
10. (2022廣東深圳南山區(qū)) weigh,57, I, kilograms(.)
考向 2 一般疑問句(5年21考)
一、單項(xiàng)選擇。
( )1. (2023 陜西AZ 中學(xué))— Are you hungry now
—
A. Yes, it is. B. I'm hungry. C. Yes, I am. D. Yes, I do.
( )2. (2023 陜西 AZ 中學(xué))— Is your aunt your mother's sister —
A. No, she is. B. Yes, he is. C. No, he isn't. D. Yes, she is.
( )3. (2023 河南ZZGJ 學(xué)校)— the children like in the water
— Yes, they do.
A. Do; jumping B. Does; jumping C. Does; jumping D. Can; jumps
( )4. (2023 河南ZZ聯(lián)考)— Will you go there by bus or by subway
A. Yes,I will. B. Yes, by bus. C. No, I won't. D. By subway.
( )5. (2023浙江杭州市)— Hi, Jane. Amy in Berlin, Germany
— Yes. She lives in a big house, and it's very beautiful.
A. Do; live B. Does; lives . Does; live
( )6. (2022 陜西GX11C) your cousin computer games at home
A. Do; plays B. Do; play C. Does; play
( )7. (2022河北LF7Z) like to join us
A. Can you B. You would C. May you D. Would you
( )8. (2022 浙江寧波海曙區(qū))— Is there a gym near here
—
A. No, there isn't B. Yes, there are C. No, there aren't
( )9. (2022 云南昆明東川區(qū))— Did you have a cold last week
—
A. Yes, I didn't. B. Yes, I did. C. No, he didn't.
二、按要求完成句子。
1. (2023陜西GXYZ博雅班) We are making a model plane.(改為一般疑問句)
2. (2023河南鄭州小升初) Did she have dinner with her grandparents (改為肯定句)
3. (2023河北LF7Z) I can see some pictures on the wall.(改為一般疑問句)
see any pictures on the wall
4. (2023 河北LF7Z) The girl is singing in her room.(改為一般疑問句)
the girl in her room
5. (2022陜西西安西咸新區(qū)) Would you like something to drink (作否定回答)
6. (2022陜西西安西咸新區(qū)) Kevin lost the running race today.(改為一般疑問句)
7. (2022陜西西安經(jīng)開區(qū)) I was in the bookstore all day today.(改為一般疑問句)
8. (2022陜西DF學(xué)校) Max had a dream last night. (改為一般疑問句)
9. (2022河北LF4Z) She exercises in the park every day.(改為一般疑問句)
三、連詞成句。
1. (2023 河北LF7Z) help, me, my, could, lessons, you, with( )
2. (2022陜西西安西咸新區(qū)) to, Colin, speak, I, may( )
(2022河南ZZWGY學(xué)校) a, want, do, fish, you, to, like, swim( )
4. (2022河南ZZWGY 學(xué)校) boats, there, any, are, lake, in, the( )
5. (2022河北 LF7Z) she,a, have, book, does, sale( )
考向 3 特殊疑問句(5年39考)
一、單項(xiàng)選擇。
( )1. (2023陜西GXYZSY 中學(xué))— your mother
—— She's a doctor.
A. What's B. Who's C. How's D. Which is
( )2. (2023 陜西GX11C) can I go to the bus stop And way shall I go
A. What; which B. How; what C. How; which D. Which; what
( )3. (2023陜西GXYZTN 中學(xué)) — do you spell your name
—F-R-A-N-K.
What B. How C. How many D. What's
( )4. (2023 陜西GXYZTN 中學(xué))— is the cup
— Red.
A. What color B. What C. How D. How much
( )5. (2023 河南ZZHJQ4Z)— your favorite subject
— My favorite subject is music.
A. What B. Who C. Why D. What's
( )6. (2023 河南SY 中學(xué))—— is it
— It's about six thousand kilometers long.
A. How B. How long C. How about
( )7. (2023河南LY 聯(lián)考)— mobile phone is this
— It's Mary's.
A. Who's B. Whose C. Who
( )8. (2022陜西GX11C)— How do you write to your pen pal
— Once a week.
A. long B. soon C. often D. far
( )9. (2022河北LF4Z)— gifts do you need
—I need eleven gifts.
A. How much B. How many C. How long
( )10. (2021 河北ZZ 中學(xué))— doesn't she like tigers
— Because they are kind of scary.
A. What B. How C. Who D. Why
二、按要求完成句子。
1. (2023陜西 GXYZ 博雅班) The boys are sitting under the tree.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)
2. (2023 陜西GXYZ博雅班) We can see some birds over there.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)
3. (2023河南ZZ 聯(lián)考) The hospital is about 300 meters away. (對(duì)畫線部分提問)
is the hospital
4. (2023 河南 LY 聯(lián)考) My father will go to Beijing tomorrow.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)
father go to Beijing
5. (2023河南LY 聯(lián)考) We are going to see a play tomorrow.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)
are you going to tomorrow
6. (2022陜西西安經(jīng)開區(qū)) Mrs Smith is my math teacher. (對(duì)畫線部分提問)
三、連詞成句。
1. (2023河南ZZ聯(lián)考) brother, your, weekends, how, does, spend, his( )
2. (2023 河北 LF7Z) yesterday, where, they, did, go( )
3. (2022河南ZZWGY 學(xué)校) do, season, you, which, like, David, best( )
4. (2022河北 LF4Z) will, on, what, do, you, the, beach( )
5. (2022河北HS 中學(xué)) the, in, weather, China, how's( )
考向 4 There be 句型(5年4考)
一、單項(xiàng)選擇。
( )1. (2023陜西GXYZSY 中學(xué)) There an apple and some bananas on the table.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
( )2. (2023 陜西JDFZCBOY 中學(xué)) There a cat and three dogs under the tree.
A. be B. is C. are
( )3. (2023 陜西GX11C) There no library in my grandpa's time.
A. is B. were C. was D. are
( )4. (2023河北 LF7Z) There any pictures on the wall.
A. aren't B. are C. is
( )5. (2022河北SSSZ) Look! There some mobile phones and story books on Miss Zhao's desk. They must her students’.
A. is; are B. be; be C. are; be
( )6. (2022湖南 XYSY 中學(xué)) There some interesting news in today's newspaper.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
( )7. (2021 河南ZZFYWGY 學(xué)校) there students in the classroom
A. Are; any B. Is; some C. Is; any D. Are; some
( )8. (2021 廣東SY 中學(xué)) There some meat on the plate.
A. are B. is C. isn't D. have
( )9. (2021北京SD 中學(xué)) There a sports meeting next Sunday.
A. is B. have C. will be D. will have
二、按要求完成句子。
1. (2023 河南LY 聯(lián)考) There is some coffee in the cup.(改為否定句)
There coffee in the cup.
2. (2023 河北LF7Z) There are some new CDs on the desk.(改為否定句)
There new CDs on the desk.
3. (2023河北LF7Z) There are some big elephants in the jungle.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)
4. (2022廣東SY 中學(xué)) Are there any pets in your home (作肯定回答)
三、連詞成句。
1. (2023廣東惠州惠陽區(qū)) the, there, in, are, lake, any, fish( )
2. (2022浙江寧波鎮(zhèn)海區(qū)) aren't, many, people, there(.)
3. (2022河北廊坊三河市) is,a, the, in, there, room, clock (.)
4. (2021陜西DF小學(xué)) old, school, there, in, grass, no, was, my(.)
5. (2021山西呂梁離石區(qū)) water, the,a, there, bottle, is, on, desk(.)
考向 5 主謂一致(5年48考)
一、單項(xiàng)選擇。
( )1. (2023 陜西GX3C)— What is that on the table
— Oh, a set of on the table.
A. key is B. keys are C. keys is D. key are
( )2. (2023 陜西GXD4小學(xué))—— you Miss Read
— Yes, My name Sue Read.
A. Are; am B. Are; is C. Is; are D. Is; is
( )3. (2023 陜西GX11C) Both Lily and Lucy reading books.
A. like B. likes C. liking D. is like
( )4. (2023河南ZZ 聯(lián)考) One of my from Beijing.
A. friends are B. friend is C. friends is D. friend are
( )5. (2022陜西西安灞橋區(qū)) He and his mother going shopping now.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
( )6. (2022河南鄭州二七區(qū)) Here three nice pens for you.
A. am B. are C. is D. be
二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. (2023河南ZZ7Z) The earth around the sun.(move)
2. (2023河南ZZ7Z) Two and five (be) seven.
3. (2022陜西GXYZFD) She often (want) (see) the movie.
4. (2022河南JK 聯(lián)考) Here (be) some orange juice for you.
5. (2022河南鄭州經(jīng)開區(qū)) Anna often (finish) her dinner with a salad of fresh fruits.
三、(2023陜西GXYZTN 中學(xué))用 be動(dòng)詞(am, is, are)填空。
My name is Peter. I 1. 11 years old. I have a big family. They 2. my dad, and my mom, my brother, my sister and I. My dad 3. a teacher, and my mom is a nurse(護(hù)士). My brother and my sister 4. students in Tangnan Middle School. We have a cute dog. The dog's name5. Coco. This is my family. How about yours
特殊句型
考向1 陳述句
一、1. E 【解析】圖五可看到女孩笑著手捧鮮花，匹配Lily; a birthday present; happy。
2. C 【解析】圖三可看到許多書籍,匹配 word books。
3. D 【解析】圖四可看到一位女警察,匹配 She; police officer。
4. A 【解析】圖一可看到男生正在做飯,匹配 cooking。
5. B 【解析】圖二可看到是一所大學(xué),匹配 university。
二、1. The child has an apple.
2. There are not many trees in the village.
3. That pencil is longer than this pencil.
4. My living room doesn't have three windows.
5. These animals aren't/ are not heavier than those animals.
三、1. Mike's feet are bigger than yours.
2. The city is very beautiful.
3. We came to school at nine last night.
4. I watched some children's shows on TV.
5. My cousin would like to eat noodles with a fork.
6. We hope to travel around the world one day.
7. Amy usually goes to the science museum on the weekend.
8. I eat vegetables four times a week.
9. Sam doesn't go to school on foot.
10. I weigh 57 kilograms.
考向2 一般疑問句
一、1. C 【解析】本句是由 be 動(dòng)詞開頭的一般疑問句，因此應(yīng)該用 Yes或 No 回答。be動(dòng)詞提問應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞回答，根據(jù)問句中的“you”可知，此處答語應(yīng)用代詞Ⅰ指代，且Ⅰ后搭配的 be動(dòng)詞為 am。
2. D 【解析】根據(jù)問句中的“your aunt”可知,此處應(yīng)用代詞 she指代，答句前后保持一致。
3. A 【解析】“children”為復(fù)數(shù),一般疑問句用 do 引導(dǎo), like 喜歡,后跟v.-ing(動(dòng)名詞)或不定式。
4. D 【解析】根據(jù)句中“or”可知，本句是選擇疑問句,不能用 yes或 no回答。
5. C 【解析】由句意可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，問句主語為第三人稱單數(shù) Amy，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用 Does，助動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形，因此動(dòng)詞 live應(yīng)用其原形。
6. C 【解析】“your cousin”為第三人稱單數(shù),一般疑問句用 Does引導(dǎo)，助動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形。
7. D 【解析】 Would you like to do sth. 你愿意/想要做某事嗎 是友好詢問對(duì)方意見的固定句型。
8. A 【解析】 There be 句型的一般疑問句中以 Is there開頭的,回答要用 Yes, there is./ No, there isn't.。
9. B 【解析】根據(jù)問句中的“you”可知，要用第一人稱I回答，答句前后要一致。
二、1. Are you making a model plane
2. She had dinner with her grandparents.
3. Can; you
4. Is; singing 5. No, thanks/ thank you.
6. Did Kevin lose the running race today
7. Were you in the bookstore all day today
8. Did Max have a dream last night
9. Does she exercise in the park every day
三、1. Could you help me with my lessons
2. May I speak to Colin
3. Do you want to swim like a fish
4. Are there any boats in the lake
5. Does she have a book sale
考向3 特殊疑問句
一、1. A 【解析】根據(jù)答句句意可知，此處詢問職業(yè)，用 What's。
2. C 【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，第一空表示如何，詢問方式用 How;第二空表示哪一個(gè),用 which。
3. B 【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，此處提問如何拼寫，詢問方式用 How。
4. A 【解析】根據(jù)答句句意可知，此處詢問杯子的顏色,應(yīng)用 What color。
5. D 【解析】根據(jù)答句句意可知，提問的是最喜歡的科目，對(duì)物提問要用疑問詞 What，subject 為單數(shù)形式, be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用 is。
6. B 【解析】由答句句意可知，此處提問長度，應(yīng)該用How long。
7.B 【解析】由答句句意可知，此處提問誰的手機(jī)，應(yīng)用 Whose。
8. C 【解析】由“Once a week.”可知,此處詢問的是頻率,用 How often 提問。
9. B 【解析】由答句句意可知，提問可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量，應(yīng)用 How many。
10. D 【解析】由答句中的“Because”可知,句子詢問原因,應(yīng)用 Why。
二、1. Where are the boys sitting
2. What can you see over there
3. How; far 4. When; will; your 5. What; do
6. Who is your math teacher
三、1. How does your brother spend his weekends
2. Where did they go yesterday
3. Which season do you like best, David /David, which season do you like best
4. What will you do on the beach
5. How's the weather in China
考向4 There be 句型
一、1. A 【解析】在 There be 句型中,謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與最近的名詞保持一致，空后“an apple”為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。
2. B 【解析】There be 句型中 be 動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與緊隨其后的名詞的人稱和數(shù)保持一致，“acat”為單數(shù)，故be動(dòng)詞用 is。
3. A 【解析】 There be 句型遵循就近原則,空后“l(fā)ibrary”為名詞單數(shù)，故 be動(dòng)詞用 is。
4. A 【解析】由“any”可知，句子為否定句，且空后名詞為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，There be 句型 be 動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)的否定形式。
5. C 【解析】 There be 句型遵循就近原則, “some mobile phones”為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故 be 動(dòng)詞用 are;第二空前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“must”，后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。
6. A 【解析】 There be 句型遵循就近原則,主語“news”為不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。
7. A 【解析】 There be 句型遵循就近原則, “students”為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用 are；疑問句一般用 any提問。
8. B 【解析】There be 句型遵循就近原則,句中有“some”,則句子為肯定句;“meat”為不可數(shù)名詞, be動(dòng)詞用 is。
9. C 【解析】 There be 句型遵循就近原則,空后“a sports meeting”為名詞單數(shù), be動(dòng)詞用 is,由“next Sunday”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，will+動(dòng)詞原形,故用 will be。
二、1. isn't; any 2. aren't; any 3. What are there in the jungle 4. Yes, there are.
三、1. Are there any fish in the lake
2. There aren't many people.
3. There is a clock in the room.
4. There was no grass in my old school.
5. There is a water bottle on the desk.
考向5 主謂一致
一、1. C 【解析】a set of 后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),量詞為單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。
2. B 【解析】一般疑問句中“you”作主語時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用are；name是名詞單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。
3. A 【解析】both兩者都，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，即原形。
4. C 【解析】one of 后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示其中一個(gè)，主語“我的其中一個(gè)朋友”是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單三形式。
5. A 【解析】由“now”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),主語為“He and his mother”,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù), be+v.-ing表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。
6. B 【解析】Here引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于主語的單復(fù)數(shù),主語“three nice pens”為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù), be動(dòng)詞用 are。
二、1. moves 【解析】客觀事實(shí)時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為單數(shù)第三人稱，謂語動(dòng)詞用單三形式。
2. is 【解析】加法式句子表示一個(gè)整體概念在英語中視為單數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用 is。
3. wants; to see 【解析】由空前“often”可知,此處為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，且主語 She為第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞用單三形式。want to do sth.想做某事，為固定短語。
4. is 【解析】空后“some orange juice”為不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
5. finishes 【解析】由空前“often”可知,此處為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，且主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單三形式。
三、1. am 【解析】主語為第一人稱，系動(dòng)詞用 am。
2. are 【解析】主語為第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，且時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，系動(dòng)詞用 are。
3. is 【解析】主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，且時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，系動(dòng)詞用 is。
4. are 【解析】主語為第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，且時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，系動(dòng)詞用 are。
5. is 【解析】主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，且時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，系動(dòng)詞用 is。
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