資源簡介

中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
2024-2025 小升初英語總復習 語法精練四 介詞和連詞
考向 1 時間介詞(5年14考)
( )1. (2023 陜西GXYZ) He usually swims summer.
A. in B. at C. on
( )2. (2023 陜西GXYZSY 中學)— What do you do Thanksgiving
— We have a big dinner together and say“Thanks” to our families and friends.
A. in B. on C. about D. at
( )3. (2023 河南ZZWGY 學校) Let's play table tennis Tuesday morning, shall we
A. on B. in C. to D. at
( )4. (2023 河南ZZWGY 學校) Please come to my birthday party 7:00 this evening.
A. in B. on C. at
( )5. (2023 河南ZZHJQ4Z) We go to school Monday to Friday every week.
A. on B. at C. from D. for
( )6. (2022 河北LF4Z)I clean my bedroom about twenty minutes Sundays.
A. for; at B. at; at C. for; on
( )7. (2022廣東深圳坪山區) Eddie usually has dinner 7:00 Sunday evening.
A. at; on B. at; in C. in; on
( )8. (2022廣東廣州花都區) My birthday is April 9th. It’ s spring.
A. on; on B. on; in C. in; in
考向 2 地點/方位介詞(5年7考)
( )1. (2023 陜西西安長安區) Turn right the shop and you can find the cinema.
A. to B. in C. at
( )2. (2023 河南ZZ 聯考) There are many apples that tree and there is a monkey it, too.
A. on; on B. in; on C. in; in D. on; in
( )3. (2022 陜西 DF小學) The grass is green and beautiful. We shouldn't walk it.
A. at B. with C. under D. on
( )4. (2022 河南 YZSY 學校) Ms. Brown is China now.
A. to B. of C. for D. in
( )5. (2022河北ES8Z) The table is the bed and the sofa.
A. beside B. behind C. between D. near
( )6. (2022 北京SF 中學) The girl red is walking the forest alone.
A. on; through B. in; through C. in; across D. on; across
( )7. (2022云南昆明東川區) I stayed home my grandma.
in; and B. at; to C. at; with
考向 3 方式介詞
( )1. (2023 陜西GX4Z) Excuse me. What's this Chinese
A. on B. in C. at D. to
( )2. (2023 陜西JDFZ)— How does he go to school —
A. On feet B. By foot C. On foot
( )3. (2023 河南ZZWGY 學校)— Do you play baseball
— No, but I watch baseball TV.
A. in B. on C. with
( )4. (2022河南鄭州經開區)— Could you help me my English, Jack
— No problem. I will try my best to help you.
A. with B. in C. at D. for
( )5. (2022廣東深圳龍崗區) I will wash your clothes if I have time.
A. in hand B. by hand C. on hand
考向 4 其他介詞(5年31考)
( )1. (2023 河南 ZZD2SY 中學) boys, you can buy socks white for only two dollars.
A. On; at B. With; for C. For; with D. For; in
( )2. (2023 河南ZZSY 中學) Please tell me more things Shanghai.
A. in B. about C. at
( )3. (2023河南ZZSY 中學) He's in Beijing his cousin, Simon.
A. at B. with C. for
( )4. (2023河南LYSY 中學) He is good playing sports, and it is good his health.
A. at; to B. to; for C. at; for D. for; for
( )5. (2023河南ZZGJ中學) I thanked her the video. I'm very interested it.
A. of; on B. for; in C.on;of D. of; in
( )6. (2023河南ZZCJ中學) You can write Laura English.
A. in; to B. to; from C. for; in D. to; in
( )7. (2023 河北 LF7Z) He will run China next Olympics Games.
A. in B. of C. for
( )8. (2022陜西西安西咸新區) My brother wanted to go to college at the age ten.
A. by B. of C. in D. at
( )9. (2022 山西XLHZ 學校)— How can we get to the library
— Let's think it.
A. for B. with C.in D. about
連 詞(5年15考)
考向 1 并列連詞
Group 1
( )1. (2023 陜西GX11C) I can't ride a bike drive a car, my brother can.
A. or; but B. and; and C. or; and D. and; but
( )2. (2023 河南ZZD2SY中學) my father my mother take good care of me. I love them so much.
A. Between; and B. Both; and C. All; and D. From; to
( )3. (2023河南ZZD2SY 中學) The doctor doesn't feel well today, he still works very hard.
A. but B. and C. so D. or
( )4. (2023 江蘇ZYWGY 學校) I'd like to play with the dog. I'm a little afraid of his sharp teeth.
A. But B. And C. Because
( )5. (2022陜西DF小學) My brother becomes stronger stronger.
A. and B. so C. but D. because
( )6. (2022 河北D4 中學) Did he go to school by bus by bike
A. by B. or C. of
( )7. (2022河北 LF4Z) Bill can speak Chinese very well, he can't write in Chinese at all.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
( )8. (2022廣東廣州越秀區) Jack's school is nearby, he often goes to school on foot.
A. after B. so C. but
( )9. (2021 北京SD中學)—— Go home at once, your parents will be worried.
— All right.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
( )10. (2020陜西 AZ 中學)— Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight
——I'd love to, I'm too busy. Maybe next time.
A. and B. if C. so D. but
Group 2
一、單項選擇。
( )1. (2023河南ZZSY 中學)I live in New York, I'm not American.
A. and B. but C. so D. because
( )2. (2023 河南D21Z) I don't have a black pen, Gary .
and; does B. and; doesn't C. but; does D. but; doesn't
( )3. (2023廣東廣州花都區) The school is very beautiful the children are very nice there.
A. but B. and C. because
( )4. (2022陜西西安灞橋區) Now I love to ice-skate, I like winter very much.
A. but B. so C. or D. /
( )5. (2022北京SF中學) He didn't watch The Battle at Lake Changjin, My Country,My Parents. He just played basketball that day.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
( )6. (2022 山西XLHZ學校)I like English Chinese. I think they' re difficult interesting.
A. and; and B. and; but C. but; and D. but; but
( )7. (2020 陜西AZ 中學) Which is smaller, the sun the moon
A. so B. but C. or D. and
二、(2021 廣州YCSY 學校)短文填空。
It's raining. 1. Tom and his father are having a walk in the country. They do not have raincoats2. umbrellas with them, and there is not any place to hide from the rain. 3. they have to walk home in the rain. Soon they are all wet.
On their way home, the boy asks his father, “Dad, why does it rain It isn't very good, is it ”
“No, it isn't very good, 4. it is useful,” answers his father. “It rains to make the flowers5. vegetables grow for us, and to make the grass grow for the sheep because of the rain.”
All the plants and flowers need sun 6. rain.
考向 2 從屬連詞
( )1. (2023 陜西GXYCY 中學) Lily can't go to school today, she has a fever.
A. and B. because C. so D. but
( )2. (2023河南ZZWGY 學校) We can't go to the park today, we have to finish our homework.
A. if B. but C. because
( )3. (2022廣東廣州南沙區) You can buy some foods for the party you want.
A. if B. when C. until
( )4. (2022廣東廣州越秀區) I was ill last night. My parents didn't go to sleep I felt better.
A. but B. until C. when
( )5. (2019河北XJ 中學)— You bought the car about ten years ago.
— Yes. it's old, it still runs well.
Because B. If C.Although D. But
介 詞
考向1 時間介詞
1. A 【解析】表示時間時，in用于月、季節、年或世紀之前；at用于具體時間點、年齡或重大節日前；on用于星期、具體某一天或具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上前。根據空后的“summer”可知，季節前面應用 in。
2. B 【解析】空后的“Thanksgiving”為具體的一天,應用 on。
3. A 【解析】空后“Tuesday morning”為具體某一天的上午,應用 on。
4. C 【解析】根據空后的“7：00”可知，具體時間點前應用 at。
5. C 【解析】結合常識可知，我們每周從周一到周五去學校, from... to... 從······到······,為固定搭配。
6. C 【解析】for后加時間表示一段時間；at后加具體時間；on后加星期或節日。第一空后為一段時間，應用 for；第二空后為具體的星期，應用 on。
7. A 【解析】第一空后為具體時刻,應用 at, Sunday evening為具體一天的晚上,應用 on。
8. B 【解析】表示具體的某一天用介詞 on；in強調時間段，后多接表示年代、月份或季節的名詞。
考向2 地點/方位介詞
1. C 【解析】根據句意可知，此處應是在商店處右轉，in后接較大的地方，at后接小地點。
2. D 【解析】 in the tree 和 on the tree 均可表達在樹上，前者表示外來的事物，后者表示本身長在樹上的事物。apples蘋果，是本身長在樹上的事物，因此第一空用 on；monkey猴子，是外來的事物，因此第二空用 in。
3. D 【解析】分析句意及常識可知，此處應表示我們不應該在草地上面走。
4. D 【解析】根據空后的“China”可知，此處后接大地點,應用 in。
5. C 【解析】 beside 在······旁邊; behind 在······后面; between 在······中間; near 在······附近。between...and... 在······和······中間,為固定搭配。
6. B 【解析】 on 在······上; through 穿過,強調從空間內部穿過；in在……里；across穿過，越過，主要指在物體表面上橫穿。in+顏色，表示穿著 顏色的衣服,為固定用法; walk through the forest 穿過森林,為固定用法。
7. C 【解析】根據空后的“home”可知，此處后接小地點，應用 at。at home在家里，為固定表達。根據句意可知，此處應表示和“我”的奶奶待在家里，應用with。
考向3 方式介詞
1. B 【解析】on 表示以 方式,多用于運輸工具;in表示用某種材料、語言或聲音；at在某地；to 向，朝，往(某方向或某處)，也可指在某一地區之外的某方位。根據句意可知，此處表達的是用中文說。
2. C 【解析】 on foot步行,為固定搭配。
3. B 【解析】in表示用某種材料、語言或聲音；on 表示以 方式，多用于運輸工具；with 表示用 工具/手段。On TV 在電視上，為固定搭配。
4. A 【解析】 help sb. with sth.在某方面幫助某人,為固定搭配。
5. B 【解析】 in hand在掌控中; by hand手工,用手; on hand在手頭，現有；在近處。by作為方式介詞時，表示通過 方法/手段。結合句意可知，此處表示用手洗衣服。
考向4 其他介詞
1. D 【解析】根據句意及語境可知，第一空表示“對于”，應用介詞 For；第二空介詞“in+顏色”表示某物體表面上的顏色，此處表示“白色襪子”，所以用 in。
2. B 【解析】 in在······里; about關于······; at 在······。根據句意可知，此處表示關于上海。
3. B 【解析】 at 在某地; with 和……; for為了,代表。根據句意可知，此處表示和他的堂哥在北京。
4. C 【解析】 be good at 擅長做某事; be good for對……有好處，均為固定短語。
5. B 【解析】 thank sb. for sth.因為某事感謝某人; be interested in 對……感興趣,均為固定短語。
6. D 【解析】 write to sb. 寫信給某人; in English用英語，均為固定搭配。
7. C 【解析】 in 在······里; of······的; for為了,代表。 根據句意可知，此處表示代表中國而跑。
8. B 【解析】 at the age of在······歲時,為固定搭配。
9. D 【解析】 think about 思考,考慮,為固定搭配。
連 詞
考向1 并列連詞
Group 1
1. A 【解析】根據第一空前“can't”可知，此處應為選擇關系，意為或者；第二空根據句意可知，此處與前一分句之間存在轉折關系。
2. B 【解析】 Between... and...在······和······之間;Both... and...兩者都;AU表示所有(三者及三者以上); From... to... 從······到······根據句意可知,“我”的爸爸和媽媽都把“我”照顧得很好，此處表示兩者都。
3. A 【解析】but但是,表示轉折關系;and 和,表示并列或順承關系；so因此，表示因果關系；or或者，表示選擇關系。根據句意可知，前后分句存在轉折關系。
4. A 【解析】 But 但是; And 并且; Because 因為。根據句意可知，前后分句“我想和狗一起玩”與后句“害怕狗鋒利的牙齒”之間為轉折關系。
5. A 【解析】比較級+and+比較級，意為越來越……，為固定搭配。
6. B 【解析】根據句中 by bus 和 by bike 兩個并列的同類型事物可知，此處應表選擇關系。
7. C 【解析】根據句意可知，前后分句之間為轉折關系。
8. B 【解析】根據句意可知，后半句“他經常步行去上學”是前半句“離家近”的結果，so因此，表示因果關系，符合題意。
9. B 【解析】根據句意可知，此處表示否則，應用 or。
10. D 【解析】根據答語句意可知，此處表轉折關系，只有 but符合句意。
Group 2
一、1. B 【解析】根據句意可知，“住在紐約”和“不是美國人”之間應為轉折關系。
2. C 【解析】根據句意可知，前后分句存在轉折關系；Gary為第三人稱單數，所以謂語動詞應該用單數。
3. B 【解析】but但是,表示轉折關系;and 和,表示并列或順承關系；because 因為，表示因果關系。根據句意及語境可知，空處前后“學校很漂亮”和“孩子們都很好”之間應為并列關系。
4. B 【解析】根據句意可知，因為喜歡滑冰所以喜歡冬天，此處表示因果關系。
5. B 【解析】根據句意可知，此處表示并列關系，且用在否定句中，需用 or。
6. B 【解析】根據句意可知, English與 Chinese之間為并列關系; difficult 與 interesting 之間為轉折關系。
7. C 【解析】結合句意可知，此處表示在太陽和月亮中選擇一個。
二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了下雨天因為沒有帶傘，Tom 和爸爸都淋濕了。回家的路上，Tom 詢問爸爸下雨的原因，爸爸告訴了他下雨對萬物的好處。
1. Both 【解析】根據句意可知，兩人都在散步，both... and...兩者都 , both符合語境。注意句首單詞首字母需大寫。
2. or 【解析】根據句意可知，沒有帶雨衣和傘，or用于否定句中表示并列關系。
3. So 【解析】根據本句及上句句意可知，兩句為因果關系，本句為結果，so符合語境。注意句首單詞首字母需大寫。
4. but 【解析】根據句意可知，前后分句為轉折關系，but符合邏輯。
5. and 【解析】根據句意可知, flowers 與 vegetables 為并列關系，and符合語境。
6. and 【解析】根據句意可知, sun 與 rain 為并列關系，and符合語境。
考向2 從屬連詞
1. B 【解析】 and 和,表并列; because 因為,表原因; so所以，表結果；but但是，表轉折。根據句意可知，前后分句之間存在因果關系，空后為原因。
2. C 【解析】 if如果; but但是; because 因為。根據句意可知，“我們必須完成作業”是“不能去公園”的原因。
3. A 【解析】 if如果; when 當······的時候; until 直到。根據句意可知，兩個分句之間為假設關系。
4. B 【解析】 but 但是; until 直到; when 當 的時候。根據句意可知，此處指的是直到“我”感覺更好一點父母才睡覺。
5. C 【解析】 Because 因為; If 如果; Although 盡管; But但是。由句意可知，前后分句為讓步關系。
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