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2024-2025 學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試【福建卷】
英語(yǔ)
（滿分：150 分；考試時(shí)間：120 分鐘，其中聽力 30 分鐘，筆試 90 分鐘）
★ 友情提示：
請(qǐng)考生將選擇題答案用 2B 鉛筆填涂在答題卡上；其他試題用 0.5 毫米的黑色簽字筆將答案書寫在答題
卡上，答在本試卷上一律無(wú)效。
I.聽力部分 （共三大題，每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）
第一節(jié) 聽句子 從所給圖中選出與所聽到的句子情景相同（相近）的圖畫 （句子讀兩遍，每小題 1.5 分，
滿分 7.5 分）
一、聽力選擇
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
第二節(jié) 聽對(duì)話 根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案 （對(duì)話讀兩遍，每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）
聽下面 7 段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。
6．Who cooked the beef curry
A．An Indian cook. B．A Japanese cook. C．A Chinese cook.
7．What does the woman ask the boy to do first
A．To leave soon. B．To go home now. C．To put away his homework.
8．Where are the two speakers
A．In a library. B．In a restaurant. C．In a supermarket.
9．How much is the green windbreaker
A．100 yuan. B．120 yuan. C．140 yuan.
聽對(duì)話，回答各小題。
10．Where did Yue Opera come into being
A．In Xizang. B．In Guangdong. C．In Zhejiang.
11．How many roles are there in Yue Opera
A．Three. B．Four. C．Six.
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。
12．How is Sandy feeling now
A．Upset. B．Disappointed. C．Happy.
13．What will Sandy do next
A．Lie to her mother. B．Say sorry to her mother. C．Say bye-bye to her mother.
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。
14．Why does Tim want to go to Beijing
A．To visit his parents. B．To meet his friends. C．To visit the Great Wall.
15．How does Tim plan to go
A．Take the high-speed train. B．Take a plane. C．Take a ship.
第三節(jié) 聽短文根據(jù)所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞（短文讀三遍)
A Fashion Show
Date On 16 7th.
Place In Wanda 17 .
How long It will last 18 hours.
Types of clothes School and working uniforms.
Designer Gina Jones, a famous 19 uniform designer.
Purpose To raise money for 20 children.
II. 單項(xiàng)選擇
從每小題所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。（每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）
21．It’s important for us to be ________ a good mood.
A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．with
22．Don’t make so much ________. The baby is sleeping in the next room.
A．pollution B．money C．noise
23．Your new classroom is as ________ as mine.
A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest
24．The students put on a show ________ money for a school in the village.
A．raise B．to raise C．raising
25．—Can we get to the airport on time
—You ________ worry about it. The airport is close by.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t
26．Zhangzhou Hand Puppetry (布袋木偶戲) brings our traditional stories ________ on stage.
A．lively B．lovely C．lonely
27．—Why are you so happy
—I just ________ a postcard from my best friend in London.
A．collected B．received C．borrowed
28．—Look at the sign. It says “School Ahead”.
—OK. Let’s drive more ________.
A．quickly B．bravely C．carefully
29．Don’t _______ yourself. You did a good job already.
A．be strict with B．be proud of C．be confident about
30．If you break the rules, you ________ a fine.
A．get B．a(chǎn)re getting C．will get
31．Grandpa is over 90. My parents ________ him day and night.
A．care for B．wait for C．look for
32．— ________ is it from here to Longjin Lake
— About fifteen minutes’ walk.
A．How long B．How far C．How often
33．YOLO (熱辣滾燙) is ________ a moving film that it brings tears to my eyes.
A．such B．so C．very
34．In most Chinese families, people won’t start dinner ________ the elders take their seats.
A．though B．if C．until
35．—Could you tell me ________
—Last summer vacation.
A．how you bought the novel B．when you bought the novel C．where you bought the novel
III. 完形填空
從每小題所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。（每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）
One Saturday morning, Tyler and his mom went swimming. 36 they arrived at the beaches,
Tyler’s mom found a good place. It was close to the water and there were some 37 there. A boy about
Tyler’s age was sitting near the chair. He came over and said his name was Gary and asked Tyler if he wanted to
38 with him. Tyler was very happy and said, “Sure.” Gary’s mom began to talk to Tyler’s mom about things
moms usually talk about.
The boys headed for the water. “Be 39 , ” shouted Gary’s mother. “We will. Don’t worry about
us,” Gary 40 back. The boys were running in and out of the water and jumping through the waves (海
浪). They were having a great 41
Suddenly, they ran to jump in a big wave, and then Tyler couldn’t find Gary. Tyler looked around and
42 saw Gary waving (揮動(dòng)) his hands shouting for help. Tyler remembered the life-saving skills he learned
during his 43 class. He swam to where Gary was and put his arm around him.
Slowly, Tyler brought Gary back to shore (岸). Gary and his mom 44 Tyler for his fast thinking
and great swimming 45 . Later the boys became friends.
36．A．Though B．Because C．When
37．A．chairs B．tables C．houses
38．A．travel B．share C．play
39．A．quiet B．careful C．strong
40．A．went B．shouted C．looked
41．A．team B．life C．time
42．A．finally B．usually C．certainly
43．A．swimming B．a(chǎn)rt C．music
44．A．a(chǎn)sked B．thanked C．met
45．A．skills B．habits C．exercises
IV. 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分）
第一節(jié) 閱讀下面 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出
最佳答案。
A
AI (人工智能) makes our lives better. Let’s see the following amazing AI applications in life.
World’s first AI anchor (主 播 )The world’s first AI anchor is
reporting the news for us. It is just like a real person. It speaks both
Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. You
might see it on TV soon.
Your close friendHi, everyone. I’m Xiaoice, a chatbot (聊天機(jī)器
人). I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with
me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be
your friend!
Cool driverless busA bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where
is the driver Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It can
seat 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It
stops every time it sees a stop light.
Popular AI artistThe painting sold for about 3,000,000 yuan at an
auction (拍賣) in 2023! It is a work by an AI artist instead of Vincent van
Gogh. The AI artist learns to paint by studying over 15,000 paintings.
Now it’s among popular artists in the world.
46．What can we know from the text about the AI anchor
A．It is a 17-year-old girl. B．It can only speak English.
C．It can work 24 hours without mistakes. D．It is the most popular artist in China.
47．Xiaoice CAN’T ______.
A．go out to play with you B．talk with you if you feel lonely
C．be your friend D．sing, write poems or tell stories
48．The fact about Apolong is that ______.
A．there is a driver in it B．the door is opened by the passenger
C．there are 24 seats in it D．it stops every time it sees a stop light
49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．The painting is painted by Vincent van Gogh.
B．The painting is worth about 3,000,000 dollars at an auction.
C．The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings.
D．The painting is the most beautiful in the world.
50．Where can we probably see the text
A．In a guidebook.B．In a notice. C．In a novel. D．In a newspaper.
B
Have you ever watched amazing drone (無(wú)人機(jī)) light shows They’re really cool to watch! These shows
often happen during big events like the Olympics or national celebrations. People really love them.
You might be wondering how these shows work. Well, they use a lot of drones with bright lights on them.
First, someone programs a computer to tell the drones what to do. Then, that program goes to each drone. After
that, people on the ground use the computer to make the drones move. When everything is ready, the show starts.
All the drones fly up at the same time and move in the sky in a beautiful way.
The number of drones can make different effects. For example, some shapes need more drones than others.
Simple shapes need fewer drones, and more complicated (復(fù)雜的) shapes need more. The number of the viewers
(觀眾) and how far away they are also decide how many drones are needed so everyone can see the show well.
Even though these drone light shows are really cool, there are still ways to make them better. New tools
and technology can help make the shows even more amazing. Also, the people who design the shows are trying
to find new ways to make them even better.
51．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指)
A．The shows! B．The people. C．The events. D．The celebrations.
52．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The people who set up the programs.
B．The place to watch drone light shows.
C．The reason why drone light shows start.
D．The steps to make drone light shows.
53．What decides the number of drones in a show
A．What the shape is. B．How tall the viewers are.
C．What the show is for. D．How high the drones can fly.
54．According to the last paragraph, what can we expect in the future
A．Lighter drones. B．Less expensive tools.
C．Smaller design teams. D．Greater performances.
55．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Big Events with Drones Shows B．Things behind Drone Shows
C．Development of Drone Shows D．Different Kinds of Drone Shows
C
Dealing with a nosebleed might seem simple. But the British Red Cross asked parents with young children
how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents did not choose the correct action to help.
Learning what to do if a little child has a nosebleed will help you deal with the situation quickly and calmly.
Here, Claire shares the story of how she helped her daughter when her nose was bleeding.
On a very hot and sunny day, Claire took her daughter Bella, aged almost three and a half, to the park. On
the way home, Bella fell asleep in the car. When they got home, Claire found something was wrong with Bella.
“As I was laying her down, blood started pouring from her nose. It was all over her face and down her neck
and that made me scared,” Claire said.
Having already learned first aid, Claire knew what to do.
“Bella got upset because of all the blood. I sat her up, leaned (傾斜) her forward and pressed the sides of
her nose,” Claire said. “I knew this was right, as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her
airway (氣管) or stomach.” Luckily, Bella’s nosebleed stopped after a few minutes.
Claire was glad that she had remembered the key ways to help children with a nosebleed: to press the sides
of their nose and ask them to lean forward. In fact, every parent should learn how to deal with a nosebleed. Then
he or she can help the child in a right way.
56．What percent of parents don’t know how to deal with a nosebleed correctly
A．About 30%. B．About 35%. C．About 65%. D．About 100%.
57．How was Claire when she found Bella was having a nosebleed
A．Upset. B．Calm. C．Scared. D．Nervous.
58．What’s the right order of dealing with a nosebleed according to Claire
①press the sides of the child’s nose ②lean the child forward ③sit the child up
A．①②③ B．①③② C．③②① D．③①②
59．Why did Claire lean her daughter forward
A．To stop the bleeding.
B．To make her daughter feel comfortable.
C．To make sure the blood wouldn’t make the clothes dirty.
D．To stop the blood from going into her daughter’s airway or stomach.
60．What does the passage mainly want to tell us
A．The importance of learning to deal with a nosebleed.
B．The reasons why people have a nosebleed.
C．How brave and smart Claire was.
D．How Claire saved her daughter.
D
Many of us learn how to ride a bicycle at a young age. As we grow older, we may stop riding, but
whenever we get on a bicycle, it’s like we’ve never stopped biking.
In many cases, our memory (記憶) lets us down. We often find it hard to remember the name of a person or
a place, but why can we still ride a bicycle after we stopped riding a long time ago
It seems that there are many types of memory. They are in different parts of our brains (大腦). Memories of
experiences (eg.our first day at school) and of factual knowledge (e.g. the capital of China) are called declarative
memory (陳述性記憶). Skills such as playing an instrument or riding a bike are called procedural memory (程序
性記憶).
Scientists have done many tests on different memory types. The most famous of them was Henry Molaison,
an epileptic (癲癇患者). In the 1950s, part of his brain was taken away. After that, his illness became better. But
there’s a new problem—he couldn’t remember things!
What’s wrong with his memory Through many tests, scientists found he could learn new skills slowly.
However, he could never remember having been trained to learn a new skill. That means he could develop new
procedural, but not declarative memories.
Scientists said that even with serious brain injuries, procedural memories last much longer. However, they
haven’t found out why. Some say procedural memories are more lasting because they are in the brain’s centre.
Now, “just like riding a bicycle” is used in our life. Can you guess its meaning
61．How does the writer start the article
A．By telling the difference. B．By giving an example.
C．By listing the number. D．By asking questions.
62．Which of the following is the example of procedural memory
A．Playing the piano. B．Our first day at school.
C．One trip to France. D．The first time I rode a bicycle.
63．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Scientists. B．Tests. C．Types. D．Memories.
64．What’s Henry Molaison’s problem after part of his brain was taken away
A．His illness became worse. B．He couldn’t learn new skills.
C．He could never remember anything. D．He couldn’t develop declarative memories.
65．What’s the meaning of “just like riding a bicycle”
A．A gift that one is born with. B．A task that takes a long time to finish.
C．A skill that will never forget. D．A memory that is always in the brain.
第二節(jié) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連
貫，意思完整。（每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分）
E
Have you ever thought about how many different things you like You may like pets, parties, presents,
foods, and even superheroes! 66
Do you ever wonder why you like certain animals or why you like to do certain things Surely, you may
not think about it often. 67
For example, why do you like to play with cats more than dogs 68 Why do you like some
sweets but not others
Our personality helps form what we like and dislike. Sometimes the things we like just come naturally to us.
For example, who’s your favorite superhero 69 You may not have even thought about why you like
that superhero…you just do.
As you learn more and do more, you may find out that there are more and more things you like. That’s a
good thing!
Do your friends like the same things that you do 70 But it’s OK. What you like is part of
what makes you!
A．Our world is filled with so many things to like!
B．Maybe you and your friends like different things.
C．Why do you like going to parties and playing games
D．But if you think twice, you may learn something about yourself.
E．You probably like that character (人物) for reasons that are all your own.
V. 情景交際 根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題（每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）
71．Teddy 無(wú)法和你一起去聽音樂會(huì)，你可以這樣表示遺憾：
!
72．你想表?yè)P(yáng)對(duì)方“做得好”，你可以這樣說：
.
73．你看到 Jack 臉色不太好，可以這么詢問：
, Jack
74．班上同學(xué)們要參加演講比賽，我們要祝他們成功，可以這樣說：
.
75．你想通過電話訂餐，你可以這么問：
May I
VI. 看圖寫話
根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子（每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）76．
yesterday
77． smell
78． run, as...as
79． it, necessary
80． while
VII. 短文填詞 （共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中
所給單詞的正確形式。
Hello! I’m Alan. My birthday is on December 30th.Tomorrow is my 81 (twelve) birthday. I will
have a birthday party and invite some friends to my home. So my mother and I are busy 82 (get) ready
for it now.
I need to buy some new clothes for my birthday. Now my mother and I go into 83 clothes store.
84 (it) name is Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store. There are many clothes on sale. Look! Here are some green 85
(sweater) for only $15 each. They are so nice. And here are some black trousers for us boys for only $12. Oh, here’
s a jacket 86 only $30. At last, my mother buys a jacket, a sweater and a pair of trousers for me. She
87 (pay) $57 for them. We buy them at really good prices.
Then, my mother goes to a fruit shop with me. She buys some strawberries, pears, bananas and apples. I’m
so happy 88 they are my favorite fruit.
Finally, we buy some flour (面 粉 ), eggs and milk. My mother will make a big cake for my birthday
tomorrow morning. I think it’s much 89 (good) than to buy one in the cake shops.
On my birthday we will have some 90 (health) food. Will you come to my party
VIII. 書面表達(dá)（15 分）
91．假如你是李華，你的朋友 Jane 因?yàn)槠綍r(shí)愛吃零食和肉類，并且不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，導(dǎo)致身材矮胖。她
現(xiàn)在很不開心，每天都很抑郁。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)她的問題及圖表提示，給她寫一封信，給她一些建議，讓她重新
振作起來。
寫作要求：
1.80 詞左右，不包含已給出的句子；
2.意思連貫、語(yǔ)句通順、語(yǔ)法正確、書寫規(guī)范。
Dear Jane,
I know that you have been upset recently and I’m worrying about you. Here I’ll have some good advice for
you.
______________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________
Yours,
Li Hua2024-2025 學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試【福建卷】
英語(yǔ)
（滿分：150 分；考試時(shí)間：120 分鐘，其中聽力 30 分鐘，筆試 90 分鐘）
★ 友情提示 ：
請(qǐng)考生將選擇題答案用 2B 鉛筆填涂在答題卡上；其他試題用 0.5 毫米的黑色簽字筆將答案書寫在答題
卡上，答在本試卷上一律無(wú)效。
I.聽力部分 （共三大題，每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）
第一節(jié) 聽句子 從所給圖中選出與所聽到的句子情景相同（相近）的圖畫 （句子讀兩遍，每小題 1.5 分，
滿分 7.5 分）
一、聽力選擇
1．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】The soup tastes very delicious.
2．
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】I think dumplings are easy to make.
3．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】We usually use chopsticks when we eat food.
4．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】I will watch a fashion show at 11 o’clock tomorrow morning.
5．
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】Many young people like to wear jeans these days.
第二節(jié) 聽對(duì)話 根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案 （對(duì)話讀兩遍，每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）
聽下面 7 段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。
6．Who cooked the beef curry
A．An Indian cook. B．A Japanese cook. C．A Chinese cook.
【答案】A
【原文】M: What do you think of the beef curry
W: Pretty delicious. A cook from India cooked it.
7．What does the woman ask the boy to do first
A．To leave soon. B．To go home now. C．To put away his homework.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Do you mind if I go home now
W: Certainly not. But please put away your homework first. Then you can leave.
8．Where are the two speakers
A．In a library. B．In a restaurant. C．In a supermarket.
【答案】B
【原文】M: May I take your order, madam
W: Sure. I’d like some roast chicken. Er… and a bowl of noodles.
9．How much is the green windbreaker
A．100 yuan. B．120 yuan. C．140 yuan.
【答案】A
【原文】M: How much are these windbreakers
W: Oh, the blue one is 120 yuan. But if you take that green one, you can save 20 yuan.
聽對(duì)話，回答各小題。
10．Where did Yue Opera come into being
A．In Xizang. B．In Guangdong. C．In Zhejiang.
11．How many roles are there in Yue Opera
A．Three. B．Four. C．Six.
【答案】10．C 11．C
【詳解】M: Maria, what are you watching
W: Oh, it’s Yue Opera. People call it the second national opera. It came into being in Zhejiang. Now it is popular
in Shanghai, Jiangsu, Fujian and so on .
M: How many roles are there in Yue Opera
W: Six .
M: Maybe you are right. Thank you for telling me .
W: You are welcome.
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。
12．How is Sandy feeling now
A．Upset. B．Disappointed. C．Happy.
13．What will Sandy do next
A．Lie to her mother. B．Say sorry to her mother. C．Say bye-bye to her mother.
【答案】12．A 13．B
【原文】M: What’s wrong with you, Sandy You look upset.
W: I failed the English exam. I am afraid because my mother will feel disappointed in me .
M: What does your mother do
W: She is a Chinese teacher .
M: Is your mother very strict with you
W: You’re right .
M: Why not tell a lie to your mother
W: No, I won’t do that. I will say sorry to her and work harder. I think I can do well next time .
M: Oh, you are an honest girl.
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。
14．Why does Tim want to go to Beijing
A．To visit his parents. B．To meet his friends. C．To visit the Great Wall.
15．How does Tim plan to go
A．Take the high-speed train. B．Take a plane. C．Take a ship.
【答案】14．C 15．B
【原文】W: What are your plans for this holiday, Tim
M: I plan to go to Beijing .
W: What are you going to Beijing for
M: I want to visit the Great Wall .
W: The Great Wall is very beautiful .
M: You are right .
W: Who do you plan to go with
M: I plan to go with my parents .
W: How do you plan to go
M: I plan to take a plane to Beijing and then take the subway there .
W: That’s a good idea. Have a good time .
M: Thank you.
第三節(jié) 聽短文根據(jù)所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞（短文讀三遍 )
A Fashion Show
Date On 16 7th.
Place In Wanda 17 .
How long It will last 18 hours.
Types of clothes School and working uniforms.
Designer Gina Jones, a famous 19 uniform designer.
Purpose To raise money for 20 children.
【答案】16．April 17．Square 18．2/two 19．Russian 20．poor
【原文】M: Are you free the day after tomorrow, Annie
W: The day after tomorrow Let me see. It’s April 7th and it’s a Sunday. I’m free that day. What’s up
M: I’m going to watch a fashion show in Wanda Square. Would you like to go with me
W: Yes, I’d like to. What’s the show about
M: It’s about uniforms. We’ll see different school uniforms and working uniforms from different countries.
W: Sounds interesting. When will the show start
M: It will start at 9 a.m. and it will last for two hours.
W: By the way, who is the designer
M: It’s Gina Jones, a famous uniform designer from Russia.
W: Why does she want to host the fashion show
M: She said in an interview that she wanted to raise money for poor children.
W: It seems she is a warm and caring designer.
M: She sure is.
II. 單項(xiàng)選 擇
從每小題所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。（每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）
21．It’s important for us to be ________ a good mood.
A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．with
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：對(duì)我們來說，心情愉悅很重要。
考查介詞辨析。at 在；in 在……里面；with 和……一起。in a good mood“心情好”，固定搭配。故選 B。
22．Don’t make so much ________. The baby is sleeping in the next room.
A．pollution B．money C．noise
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：不要制造這么多噪音。嬰兒正在隔壁房間睡覺。
考查名詞辨析。pollution 污染；money 錢；noise 噪音。根據(jù)“The baby is sleeping in the next room.”可知，
此處是說不要制造這么多的噪音，這個(gè)嬰兒正在隔壁睡覺。故選 C。
23．Your new classroom is as ________ as mine.
A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：你的新教室和我的一樣干凈。
考查 as…as 用法。as+adj/adv 原級(jí)+as 表示“和……一樣……”，所以空處填 clean。故選 A。
24．The students put on a show ________ money for a school in the village.
A．raise B．to raise C．raising
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們展演來為村莊里的一所學(xué)校籌錢。
考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“The students put on a show... money for a school in the village.”可知，空格
處填動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選 B。
25．—Can we get to the airport on time
—You ________ worry about it. The airport is close by.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——我們能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)嗎？——你不必?fù)?dān)心它，這個(gè)機(jī)場(chǎng)就在附近。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定含義。can’t 不 能；mustn’t 禁 止；needn’t 沒有必要, 根據(jù)“The airport is close by.”可知“你
不需要擔(dān)心”，需要用 needn’t，表示“沒有必要”。故選 C。
26．Zhangzhou Hand Puppetry (布袋木偶戲) brings our traditional stories ________ on stage.
A．lively B．lovely C．lonely
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：漳州布袋木偶戲?qū)⑽覀兊膫鹘y(tǒng)故事生動(dòng)地呈現(xiàn)在舞臺(tái)。
考查形容詞辨析。lively 生動(dòng)的；lovely 可愛的；lonely 孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)“Zhangzhou Hand Puppetry (布袋木偶
戲) brings our traditional stories…on stage.”可知，此處是說漳州布袋木偶戲?qū)⑽覀兊膫鹘y(tǒng)故事生動(dòng)地呈現(xiàn)在
舞臺(tái)上。故選 A。
27．—Why are you so happy
—I just ________ a postcard from my best friend in London.
A．collected B．received C．borrowed
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——為什么你這么開心？——我剛從我在倫敦最好的朋友那里收到一張明信片。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。collected 收集；received 收到；borrowed 借。根據(jù)“I just…a postcard from my best friend in
London.”可知，應(yīng)是收到來自好友的明信片。故選 B。
28．—Look at the sign. It says “School Ahead”.
—OK. Let’s drive more ________.
A．quickly B．bravely C．carefully
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——看標(biāo)示牌。它寫著”前方是學(xué)校”。——好的。讓我們開車更小心一點(diǎn)。
考查副詞辨析。qickly 迅速地；bravely 勇敢地；carefully 仔細(xì)地、小心地。根據(jù)題干中“It says ‘School
Ahead’”可知，前方是學(xué)校，所以開車要更小心些。故選 C。
29．Don’t _______ yourself. You did a good job already.
A．be strict with B．be proud of C．be confident about
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：不要對(duì)自己太嚴(yán)格。你已經(jīng)做得很好了。
考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。be strict with 對(duì)……嚴(yán)格；be proud of 為……感到驕傲；be confident about 對(duì)……自
信。根據(jù)“You did a good job already.”可知, 已經(jīng)做得很好了，就不要對(duì)自己太嚴(yán)格了。故選 A。
30．If you break the rules, you ________ a fine.
A．get B．a(chǎn)re getting C．will get
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：如果你違反規(guī)則，你將得到罰款。
考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)該遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。空處是主句，應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)，
結(jié)構(gòu)為 will do。故選 C。
31．Grandpa is over 90. My parents ________ him day and night.
A．care for B．wait for C．look for
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：爺爺 90 多歲了。我的父母日夜照顧他。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。care for 照顧；wait for 等待；look for 尋找。根據(jù)“Grandpa is over 90.”可知，是指父母要日
夜照顧 90 多歲的爺爺。故選 A。
32．— ________ is it from here to Longjin Lake
— About fifteen minutes’ walk.
A．How long B．How far C．How often
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——從這里到龍津湖有多遠(yuǎn)？——大約走十五分鐘。
考查特殊疑問詞。How long 多長(zhǎng)；How far 多遠(yuǎn)；How often 多久一次。根據(jù)“About fifteen minutes’ walk.”
可知此處是詢問路程，用 how far，故選 B。
33．YOLO (熱辣滾燙) is ________ a moving film that it brings tears to my eyes.
A．such B．so C．very
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：《熱辣滾燙》是一部如此感人的電影，它讓我熱淚盈眶。
考查 such...that 結(jié)構(gòu)。such 那么，后跟名詞；so 那么，后跟形容詞或副詞；very 很、非常，是副詞，后跟
形容詞或副詞。根據(jù)句子可知，此處是說“《熱辣滾燙》是一部如此感人的電影，以至于讓我熱淚盈眶”。film
是名詞，所以應(yīng)該用 such 修飾，such...that 意為“如此……以至于”，故選 A。
34．In most Chinese families, people won’t start dinner ________ the elders take their seats.
A．though B．if C．until
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：在大多數(shù)中國(guó)家庭中，直到長(zhǎng)輩入座，人們才會(huì)開始吃飯。
考查連詞辨析。分析句式，題干是一個(gè)復(fù)合句；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及關(guān)鍵信息“won’t”可知，從句表時(shí)間，構(gòu)成
“not…until…”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“直到……才……”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。干擾項(xiàng) though 意為“盡管、雖然”，引導(dǎo)
讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；if 意為“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選 C。
35．—Could you tell me ________
—Last summer vacation.
A．how you bought the novel B．when you bought the novel C．where you bought the novel
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你是什么時(shí)候買的這本小說嗎？——上個(gè)暑假。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。how you bought the novel 你是怎么買到這本小說的；when you bought the novel 你是什么時(shí)
候買的這本小說；where you bought the novel 你在哪里買的這本小說。根據(jù)“Last summer vacation.”可知，應(yīng)
是問的購(gòu)買的時(shí)間。故選 B。
III. 完形填 空
從每小題所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。（每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）
One Saturday morning, Tyler and his mom went swimming. 36 they arrived at the beaches ,
Tyler’s mom found a good place. It was close to the water and there were some 37 there. A boy abou t
Tyler’s age was sitting near the chair. He came over and said his name was Gary and asked Tyler if he wanted to
38 with him. Tyler was very happy and said, “Sure.” Gary’s mom began to talk to Tyler’s mom about thing s
moms usually talk about.
The boys headed for the water. “Be 39 , ” shouted Gary’s mother. “We will. Don’t worry about us, ”
Gary 40 back. The boys were running in and out of the water and jumping through the waves (海浪) .
They were having a great 4 1
Suddenly, they ran to jump in a big wave, and then Tyler couldn’t find Gary. Tyler looked around and
42 saw Gary waving (揮動(dòng)) his hands shouting for help. Tyler remembered the life-saving skills he learne d
during his 43 class. He swam to where Gary was and put his arm around him.
Slowly, Tyler brought Gary back to shore (岸). Gary and his mom 44 Tyler for his fast thinkin g
and great swimming 45 . Later the boys became friends.
36．A．Though B．Because C．When
37．A．chairs B．tables C．houses
38．A．travel B．share C．play
39．A．quiet B．careful C．strong
40．A．went B．shouted C．looked
41．A．team B．life C．time
42．A．finally B．usually C．certainly
43．A．swimming B．a(chǎn)rt C．music
44．A．a(chǎn)sked B．thanked C．met
45．A．skills B．habits C．exercises
【答案】
36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了泰勒和加里在海里玩耍時(shí)，加里遇到了危險(xiǎn)，泰勒運(yùn)用在自己游泳課上學(xué)習(xí)的救生技
能，成功拯救了加里，兩人也因此成為好朋友。
36．句意：當(dāng)他們到達(dá)海灘時(shí)，泰勒的媽媽找到了一個(gè)好地方。
Though 盡管；Because 因?yàn)椋籛hen 當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)“they arrived at the beaches”可知，此處指他們到達(dá)海
灘時(shí)，用 When 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選 C。
37．句意：它離水很近，而且有一些椅子。
chairs 椅子；tables 桌子；houses 屋子。根據(jù)“A boy about Tyler’s age was sitting near the chair.”可知，是有一
些椅子。故選 A。
38．句意：他走過來，說他叫加里，問泰勒愿不愿意和他一起玩。
travel 旅行；share 分享；play 玩。根據(jù)“He came over and said his name was Gary and asked Tyler if he wanted
to ... with him.”可知，加里邀請(qǐng)?zhí)├蘸退黄鹜妗９蔬x C。
39．句意：小心點(diǎn)。
quiet 安靜的；careful 小心的；strong 強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“The boys headed for the water.”可知，此處是讓他們游泳
時(shí)小心點(diǎn)。故選 B。
40．句意：“我們會(huì)的。別擔(dān)心我們，”加里大聲回答道。
went 去；shouted 大聲說；looked 看。根據(jù)“shouted Gary’s mother”可知，此處是加里大聲回應(yīng)他媽媽，應(yīng)
用 shouted。故選 B。
41．句意：他們玩得很開心。
team 團(tuán)隊(duì)；life 生活；time 時(shí)間。have a great time“玩得開心”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選 C。
42．句意：泰勒環(huán)顧四周，終于看到加里在揮手求救。
finally 最終；usually 通常；certainly 無(wú)疑，確定。根據(jù)“Tyler looked around”可知，泰勒最終看到加里在揮
手求救。故選 A。
43．句意：泰勒想起了他在游泳課上學(xué)到的救生技能。
swimming 游泳；art 藝術(shù)；music 音樂。根據(jù)“the life-saving skills”及上下文可知，此處指游泳課上學(xué)到的
生活技能。故選 A。
44．句意：加里和他的媽媽感謝泰勒的敏捷思維和出色的游泳技巧。
asked 詢問；thanked 謝謝；met 遇見。根據(jù)“He swam to where Gary was and put his arm around him.”和
“Slowly, Tyler brought Gary back to shore (岸).”可知，是感謝泰勒救了加里。故選 B。
45．句意：加里和他的媽媽感謝泰勒的敏捷思維和出色的游泳技巧。
skills 技 能；habits 習(xí) 慣；exercises 鍛煉。根據(jù)“Tyler remembered the life-saving skills he learned”和“Slowly, Tyler
brought Gary back to shore (岸).”可知，泰勒具有出色的游泳技巧。故選 A。
IV. 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分）
第一節(jié) 閱讀下面 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出
最佳答案。
A
AI (人工智能) makes our lives better. Let’s see the following amazing AI applications in life.
World’s first AI anchor ( 主 播 )The world’s first AI anchor is
reporting the news for us. It is just like a real person. It speaks both
Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. You
might see it on TV soon.
Your close friendHi, everyone. I’m Xiaoice, a chatbot (聊天機(jī)器
人). I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me.
I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your
friend!
Cool driverless busA bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where
is the driver Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It can
seat 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It
stops every time it sees a stop light.
Popular AI artistThe painting sold for about 3,000,000 yuan at an
auction (拍賣) in 2023! It is a work by an AI artist instead of Vincent van
Gogh. The AI artist learns to paint by studying over 15,000 paintings.
Now it’s among popular artists in the world.
46．What can we know from the text about the AI anchor
A．It is a 17-year-old girl. B．It can only speak English.
C．It can work 24 hours without mistakes. D．It is the most popular artist in China.
47．Xiaoice CAN’T ______.
A．go out to play with you B．talk with you if you feel lonely
C．be your friend D．sing, write poems or tell stories
48．The fact about Apolong is that ______.
A．there is a driver in it B．the door is opened by the passenger
C．there are 24 seats in it D．it stops every time it sees a stop light
49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．The painting is painted by Vincent van Gogh.
B．The painting is worth about 3,000,000 dollars at an auction.
C．The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings.
D．The painting is the most beautiful in the world.
50．Where can we probably see the text
A．In a guidebook.B．In a notice. C．In a novel. D．In a newspaper.
【答案】46．C 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了四種人工智能在我們生活中的應(yīng)用。
46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“World’s first AI anchor (主播)”中的信息“It can work 24 hours without any mistakes.”可
知，它可以工作 24 小時(shí)且沒有任何錯(cuò)誤。故選 C。
47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Your close friend”中的信息“If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at
singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!”可知，當(dāng)你感到孤獨(dú)時(shí)，Xiaoice 可以和你
聊天；它擅長(zhǎng)唱歌、寫詩(shī)、講故事；它還可以和你成為朋友；所以 B、C、D 選項(xiàng) Xiaoice 都可以做到，
但 A 選項(xiàng)“可以和你一起出去玩”文中并沒有提到，故選 A。
48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cool driverless bus”中的信息“It stops every time it sees a stop light.”可知，它每次看
到紅燈就會(huì)停下來。故選 D。
49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Popular AI artist”中的信息“The AI artist learns to paint by studying over 15,000
paintings.”可知，人工智能藝術(shù)家通過學(xué)習(xí) 15000 多幅畫來學(xué)習(xí)繪畫，故選 C。
50．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章向我們介紹了一些人工智能在生活中的應(yīng)用，因此這篇文章可能會(huì)
在一份報(bào)紙上出現(xiàn)。故選 D。
B
Have you ever watched amazing drone (無(wú)人機(jī)) light shows They’re really cool to watch! These shows
often happen during big events like the Olympics or national celebrations. People really love them.
You might be wondering how these shows work. Well, they use a lot of drones with bright lights on them.
First, someone programs a computer to tell the drones what to do. Then, that program goes to each drone. After
that, people on the ground use the computer to make the drones move. When everything is ready, the show starts .
All the drones fly up at the same time and move in the sky in a beautiful way.
The number of drones can make different effects. For example, some shapes need more drones than others.
Simple shapes need fewer drones, and more complicated (復(fù)雜的) shapes need more. The number of the viewers
(觀眾) and how far away they are also decide how many drones are needed so everyone can see the show well.
Even though these drone light shows are really cool, there are still ways to make them better. New tools
and technology can help make the shows even more amazing. Also, the people who design the shows are trying
to find new ways to make them even better.
51．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指)
A．The shows! B．The people. C．The events. D．The celebrations.
52．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The people who set up the programs.
B．The place to watch drone light shows.
C．The reason why drone light shows start.
D．The steps to make drone light shows.
53．What decides the number of drones in a show
A．What the shape is. B．How tall the viewers are.
C．What the show is for. D．How high the drones can fly.
54．According to the last paragraph, what can we expect in the future
A．Lighter drones. B．Less expensive tools.
C．Smaller design teams. D．Greater performances.
55．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Big Events with Drones Shows B．Things behind Drone Shows
C．Development of Drone Shows D．Different Kinds of Drone Shows
【答案】51．A 52．D 53．A 54．D 55．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了大型活動(dòng)中的無(wú)人機(jī)燈光秀。
51．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞前的“These shows often happen during big events like the Olympics or national
celebrations.”可知，前文提到了“這些表演通常在奧運(yùn)會(huì)或國(guó)家慶典等大型活動(dòng)期間舉行”，后文的 them 指
代“The shows”，故選 A。
52．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“First, someone programs a computer to tell the drones what to do…All the drones fly up a t
the same time and move in the sky in a beautiful way.”可知，第二段詳細(xì)描述了無(wú)人機(jī)燈光秀的步驟：編程→
傳輸程序→地面控制→開始表演。故選 D。
53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The number of drones can make different effects. For example, some shapes need more
drones than others.”可知，無(wú)人機(jī)的形狀決定了一場(chǎng)表演中無(wú)人機(jī)的數(shù)量。故選 A。
54．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“New tools and technology can help make the shows even more amazing. Also, the people
who design the shows are trying to find new ways to make them even better.”可知，最后一段介紹了無(wú)人機(jī)等新
的工具和技術(shù)可以幫助演出變得更加精彩，設(shè)計(jì)這些節(jié)目的人正在努力尋找新的方法，讓節(jié)目變得更好。
由此可知，我們期待無(wú)人機(jī)將來有更出色的表現(xiàn)。故選 D。
55．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，全文圍繞無(wú)人機(jī)燈光秀的運(yùn)作原理、影響因素及未來改進(jìn)展開，選項(xiàng) B
最全面概括主題。故選 B。
C
Dealing with a nosebleed might seem simple. But the British Red Cross asked parents with young children
how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents did not choose the correct action to help.
Learning what to do if a little child has a nosebleed will help you deal with the situation quickly and
calmly. Here, Claire shares the story of how she helped her daughter when her nose was bleeding.
On a very hot and sunny day, Claire took her daughter Bella, aged almost three and a half, to the park. On
the way home, Bella fell asleep in the car. When they got home, Claire found something was wrong with Bella.
“As I was laying her down, blood started pouring from her nose. It was all over her face and down her neck
and that made me scared,” Claire said.
Having already learned first aid, Claire knew what to do.
“Bella got upset because of all the blood. I sat her up, leaned (傾斜) her forward and pressed the sides of
her nose,” Claire said. “I knew this was right, as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her
airway (氣管) or stomach.” Luckily, Bella’s nosebleed stopped after a few minutes.
Claire was glad that she had remembered the key ways to help children with a nosebleed: to press the sides
of their nose and ask them to lean forward. In fact, every parent should learn how to deal with a nosebleed. Then
he or she can help the child in a right way.
56．What percent of parents don’t know how to deal with a nosebleed correctly
A．About 30%. B．About 35%. C．About 65%. D．About 100%.
57．How was Claire when she found Bella was having a nosebleed
A．Upset. B．Calm. C．Scared. D．Nervous.
58．What’s the right order of dealing with a nosebleed according to Claire
①press the sides of the child’s nose ②lean the child forward ③sit the child up
A．①②③ B．①③② C．③②① D．③①②
59．Why did Claire lean her daughter forward
A．To stop the bleeding.
B．To make her daughter feel comfortable.
C．To make sure the blood wouldn’t make the clothes dirty.
D．To stop the blood from going into her daughter’s airway or stomach.
60．What does the passage mainly want to tell us
A．The importance of learning to deal with a nosebleed.
B．The reasons why people have a nosebleed.
C．How brave and smart Claire was.
D．How Claire saved her daughter.
【答案】56．C 57．C 58．C 59．D 60．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過講述克萊爾如何幫助女兒止鼻血的經(jīng)歷告訴家長(zhǎng)們掌握一些急救知識(shí)的重要性。
56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“About 65 percent of parents did not choose the correct action to help.”可知，65%的父
母不知道如何正確處理流鼻血。故選 C。
57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘As I was laying her down, blood started pouring from her nose. It was all over her face and
down her neck and that made me scared,’ Claire said.”可知，克萊爾發(fā)現(xiàn)貝拉流鼻血時(shí)是害怕的。故選 C。
58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Bella got upset because of all the blood. I sat her up, leaned (傾斜) her forward and pressed
the sides of her nose,’ Claire said.”可知，根據(jù)克萊爾的說法，處理流鼻血的正確順序是：讓孩子坐起來，讓
孩子向前靠，最后按壓孩子的鼻子兩側(cè)。故選 C。
59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘I knew this was right, as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her
airway (氣管) or stomach.’”可知，克萊爾將她女兒向前傾斜是想阻止血液進(jìn)入她的氣道或胃部。故選 D。
60．主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文通過講述克萊爾如何幫助女兒止鼻血的經(jīng)歷告訴家長(zhǎng)們掌握一些急
救知識(shí)的重要性。故選 A。
D
Many of us learn how to ride a bicycle at a young age. As we grow older, we may stop riding, but
whenever we get on a bicycle, it’s like we’ve never stopped biking.
In many cases, our memory (記憶) lets us down. We often find it hard to remember the name of a person or
a place, but why can we still ride a bicycle after we stopped riding a long time ago
It seems that there are many types of memory. They are in different parts of our brains (大腦). Memories of
experiences (eg.our first day at school) and of factual knowledge (e.g. the capital of China) are called declarative
memory (陳述性記憶). Skills such as playing an instrument or riding a bike are called procedural memory (程序
性記憶).
Scientists have done many tests on different memory types. The most famous of them was Henry Molaison ,
an epileptic (癲癇患者). In the 1950s, part of his brain was taken away. After that, his illness became better. But
there’s a new problem—he couldn’t remember things!
What’s wrong with his memory Through many tests, scientists found he could learn new skills slowly.
However, he could never remember having been trained to learn a new skill. That means he could develop new
procedural, but not declarative memories.
Scientists said that even with serious brain injuries, procedural memories last much longer. However, they
haven’t found out why. Some say procedural memories are more lasting because they are in the brain’s centre.
Now, “just like riding a bicycle” is used in our life. Can you guess its meaning
61．How does the writer start the article
A．By telling the difference. B．By giving an example.
C．By listing the number. D．By asking questions.
62．Which of the following is the example of procedural memory
A．Playing the piano. B．Our first day at school.
C．One trip to France. D．The first time I rode a bicycle.
63．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Scientists. B．Tests. C．Types. D．Memories.
64．What’s Henry Molaison’s problem after part of his brain was taken away
A．His illness became worse. B．He couldn’t learn new skills.
C．He could never remember anything. D．He couldn’t develop declarative memories.
65．What’s the meaning of “just like riding a bicycle”
A．A gift that one is born with. B．A task that takes a long time to finish.
C．A skill that will never forget. D．A memory that is always in the brain.
【答案】61．B 62．A 63．B 64．D 65．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人們一旦學(xué)會(huì)騎自行車就不會(huì)忘記，就此科學(xué)家展開研究，
發(fā)現(xiàn)人的程序記憶更長(zhǎng)久。
61．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Many of us learn how to ride a bicycle at a young age. As we grow older, we may stop
riding, but whenever we get on a bicycle, it’s like we’ve never stopped biking.”可知，第一段通過“騎自行車”為
例，引出本文的話題。故選 B。
62．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Skills such as playing an instrument or riding a bike are called procedural memory (程序
性記憶).”可知，彈奏樂器或騎自行車的技能被稱為程序性記憶。故選 A。
63．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前一句“Scientists have done many tests on different memory types.”可知，科學(xué)家對(duì)不
同的記憶類型做了很多測(cè)試。因此這里的 them 代指“這些測(cè)試”，故選 B。
64．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But there’s a new problem—he couldn’t remember things!”以及“That means he could
develop new procedural, but not declarative memories.”可知，他的部分大腦被取走后，他不能開發(fā)新的陳述
性記憶。故選 D。
65．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Many of us learn how to ride a bicycle at a young age. As we grow older, we may stop
riding, but whenever we get on a bicycle, it’s like we’ve never stopped biking.”可知，騎自行車這種技能一旦學(xué)
會(huì)了就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記。因此“just like riding a bicycle”意為一種一旦學(xué)會(huì)就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的技能。故選 C。
第二節(jié) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連
貫，意思完整。（每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分）
E
Have you ever thought about how many different things you like You may like pets, parties, presents,
foods, and even superheroes! 6 6
Do you ever wonder why you like certain animals or why you like to do certain things Surely, you may
not think about it often. 6 7
For example, why do you like to play with cats more than dogs 68 Why do you like som e
sweets but not others
Our personality helps form what we like and dislike. Sometimes the things we like just come naturally to
us. For example, who’s your favorite superhero 69 You may not have even thought about why you lik e
that superhero…you just do.
As you learn more and do more, you may find out that there are more and more things you like. That’s a
good thing!
Do your friends like the same things that you do 70 But it’s OK. What you like is part of wha t
makes you!
A．Our world is filled with so many things to like!
B．Maybe you and your friends like different things.
C．Why do you like going to parties and playing games
D．But if you think twice, you may learn something about yourself.
E．You probably like that character (人物) for reasons that are all your own.
【答案】66．A 67．D 68．C 69．E 70．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文探討了人們?yōu)槭裁磿?huì)喜歡不同的事物。
66．根據(jù)“Have you ever thought about how many different things you like You may like pets, parties, presents,
foods, and even superheroes!”可知，此處與“喜歡不同的東西有關(guān)”。選項(xiàng) A“我們的世界充滿了許多可以喜
歡的東西！”符合語(yǔ)境，故選 A。
67．根 據(jù)“Do you ever wonder why you like certain animals or why you like to do certain things Surely, you may
not think about it often.”可知，此處與“思考”有關(guān)。選項(xiàng) D“但如果你仔細(xì)思考，你可能會(huì)了解一些關(guān)于自己
的事情。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選 D。
68． 根據(jù)“For example, why do you like to play with cats more than dogs ”及下文“Why do you like some sweets
but not others ”可知，此處是“why”的疑問句，問喜歡做某事的原因。選項(xiàng) C“為什么你喜歡去參加派對(duì)和玩
游戲？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選 C。
69． 根據(jù)“Sometimes the things we like just come naturally to us. For example, who’s your favorite superhero ”
可知，此處與“我們喜歡的東西對(duì)我們來說是自然而然的”有關(guān)。選項(xiàng) E“你可能喜歡那個(gè)角色的原因是你自
己的。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選 E。
70．根據(jù)“Do your friends like the same things that you do ”及“But it’s OK.”可知，這里是說你和你的朋友可
能喜歡不同的東西。選項(xiàng) B“也許你和你的朋友喜歡不同的東西。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選 B。
V. 情景交際 根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題（每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）
71．Teddy 無(wú)法和你一起去聽音樂會(huì)，你可以這樣表示遺憾：
!
【答案】What a pity/What a shame
【詳解】英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)“遺憾”可以用 What a pity/What a shame，是省略形式的感嘆句，故填 What a pity/What
a shame 。
72．你想表?yè)P(yáng)對(duì)方“做得好”，你可以這樣說：
.
【答案】Well done/ Good job
【詳解】根據(jù)情景可知，可以說“做得好”，其英文表達(dá)為 Well done 或 Good job。故填 Well done/ Good
job。
73．你看到 Jack 臉色不太好，可以這么詢問：
, Jack
【答案】What’s the matter with you/What’s wrong with you/What’s up
【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，Jack 臉色不太好，應(yīng)問他“你怎么了”。What’s the matter with you，What’s wrong with
you 和 What’s up 均表示“你怎么了”。故填 What’s the matter with you/What’s wrong with you/What’s up。
74．班上同學(xué)們要參加演講比賽，我們要祝他們成功，可以這樣說：
.
【答案】We wish you success
【詳解】祝別人成功，應(yīng)用固定句式：wish sb. success“祝某人成功”。此處為“我們祝你們成功”，故填 We
wish you success。
75．你想通過電話訂餐，你可以這么問：
May I
【答案】order a meal by phone
【詳解】根據(jù)題意，你想通過電話訂餐，可以用“May I do sth 我可以做某事嗎？”禮貌的提出請(qǐng)求，May
為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，order 訂購(gòu)，order a meal 訂餐；by phone 通過電話。故填 order a meal by
phone。
VI. 看圖寫 話
根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子（每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）76．
yesterda y
77． smel l
78． run, as...a s
79． it, necessar y
80． while
【答案】76．The boy ate noodles yesterday. 77．The flowers smell sweet. 78．Jack runs as fast as Jim.
79．It’s necessary to keep quiet in the library. 80．Sandy is doing her homework while Betty is playing the
piano.
【解析】76．根據(jù)圖片及所給提示詞可知，該句應(yīng)表達(dá)為“這個(gè)男孩昨天吃了面條”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)；the
boy 作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式 ate，ate noodles 表示“吃面條”，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指；時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
yesterday。故填 The boy ate noodles yesterday.
77．根據(jù)圖片及所給提示詞可知，該句應(yīng)表達(dá)為“這花聞起來很香”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；the flowers 作主
語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形 smell，sweet 形容詞，表示“香”。故填 The flowers smell sweet.
78．根據(jù)圖片及所給提示詞可知，該句應(yīng)表達(dá)為“杰克和吉姆跑得一樣快”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；Jack 為主
語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式 runs，as fast as 作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞，Jim 作賓語(yǔ)。故填 Jack runs as fast as Jim.
79．根據(jù)圖片及所給提示詞可知，該句應(yīng)表達(dá)為“在圖書館里保持安靜是必要的”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；應(yīng)
用句型“It is+形容詞+to do sth.”；necessary“必要的”，形容詞；keep quiet“保持安靜”；in the library“在圖書
館”。故填 It’s necessary to keep quiet in the library.
80．根據(jù)圖片及所給提示詞可知，該句應(yīng)表達(dá)為“桑迪正在做作業(yè)，而貝蒂正在彈鋼琴”，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行
時(shí)；Sandy 作主語(yǔ)，be 動(dòng)詞用 is 表示，doing her homework“正在做她的作業(yè)”，動(dòng)詞用 ing 形式；while 引
導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，Betty 作主語(yǔ)，be 動(dòng)詞用 is 表示，playing the piano“正在彈鋼琴”，動(dòng)詞用 ing 形式。故
填 Sandy is doing her homework while Betty is playing the piano.
VII. 短文填詞 （共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中
所給單詞的正確形式。
Hello! I’m Alan. My birthday is on December 30th.Tomorrow is my 81 (twelve) birthday. I wil l
have a birthday party and invite some friends to my home. So my mother and I are busy 82 (get) ready fo r
it now.
I need to buy some new clothes for my birthday. Now my mother and I go into 83 clothes store .
84 (it) name is Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store. There are many clothes on sale. Look! Here are some green 8 5
(sweater) for only $15 each. They are so nice. And here are some black trousers for us boys for only $12. Oh,
here’s a jacket 86 only $30. At last, my mother buys a jacket, a sweater and a pair of trousers for me. Sh e
87 (pay) $57 for them. We buy them at really good prices.
Then, my mother goes to a fruit shop with me. She buys some strawberries, pears, bananas and apples. I’m
so happy 88 they are my favorite fruit.
Finally, we buy some flour ( 面 粉 ), eggs and milk. My mother will make a big cake for my birthday
tomorrow morning. I think it’s much 89 (good) than to buy one in the cake shops.
On my birthday we will have some 90 (health) food. Will you come to my party
【答案】
81．twelfth 82．getting 83．a(chǎn) 84．Its 85．sweaters 86．for 87．pays 88．because
89．better 90．healthy
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者在生日之前和媽媽為生日做的事情。
81．句意：明天是我十二歲的生日。這里表示十二歲生日，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。故填 twelfth。
82．句意：所以我媽媽和我現(xiàn)在正忙著準(zhǔn)備。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，是固定搭配。故填 getting。
83．句意：現(xiàn)在我和媽媽走進(jìn)一家服裝店。store 是單數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用不定冠詞表示泛指，clothes 以輔音音素
開頭，應(yīng)用 a。故填 a。
84．句意：它的名字是酷先生服裝店。空后是名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾。故填 Its。
85．句意：這里有一些綠色的毛衣，每件只要 15 美元。some 修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填 sweaters。
86．句意：哦，這件夾克只要 30 美元。根據(jù)前文的“for only $15 each...for only $12.”可知，應(yīng)用介詞 for+價(jià)
格，故填 for。
87．句意：她付了 57 美元。根據(jù)前后句可知，句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用
三單。故填 pays。
88．句意：我很高興，因?yàn)樗鼈兪俏易钕矚g的水果。前后句是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，故填 because。
89．句意：我認(rèn)為這比在蛋糕店買一個(gè)要好得多。根據(jù)“than”可知，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，故填 better。
90．句意：在我生日那天，我們將吃一些健康食品。空處應(yīng)用 healthy“健康的”作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞 food。故
填 healthy。
VIII. 書面表達(dá)（15 分）
91．假如你是李華，你的朋友 Jane 因?yàn)槠綍r(shí)愛吃零食和肉類，并且不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，導(dǎo)致身材矮胖。她
現(xiàn)在很不開心，每天都很抑郁。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)她的問題及圖表提示，給她寫一封信，給她一些建議，讓她重新
振作起來。
寫作要求：
1.80 詞左右，不包含已給出的句子；
2.意思連貫、語(yǔ)句通順、語(yǔ)法正確、書寫規(guī)范。
Dear Jane,
I know that you have been upset recently and I’m worrying about you. Here I’ll have some good advice for
you.
______________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
____________ _
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Jane,
I know that you have been upset recently and I’m worrying about you. Here I’ll have some good advice for
you.
I think you can do something to make a difference. First, you’d better stop eating junk food. Instead, fruit
and vegetables are healthier. Milk and eggs are good for you, too. Second, it is necessary to do some sports.
Exercise makes you fit and slim. Third, I think you are a pretty girl, if you wear dark color clothes and simple
styles, you’ll look slimmer. Finally, enough sleep can keep you in a good spirit. So, go to bed early and don’t stay
up late. I hope you’ll live a happy life!
Yours,
Li Hua
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇書信作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生注意不要遺漏要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，突出重點(diǎn)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，引出主題，提出建議；
第二步，結(jié)合提示，從飲食、運(yùn)動(dòng)、衣服等方面給出建議。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①make a difference 起作用
②you’d better 你最好
③stay up 熬夜
[高分句型]
①Second, it is necessary to do some sports.（it 固定句型）
②Third, I think you are a pretty girl, if you wear dark color clothes and simple styles, you’ll look slimmer.（條
件狀語(yǔ)從句）

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