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2024-2025 學年八年級下學期期末考試（上海專用）
英語
本試卷考試時間：80 分鐘 試卷滿分：115 分。
注意事項：
1. 答卷前，考生務必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號，
再用 2B 鉛筆把對應這兩個號碼的標號涂黑。
2. 選擇題每小題選出答案后，用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干
凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。
3. 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域的相應位置上；如
需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區域；不準使用鉛筆、
圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
4. 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分語法和詞匯）
I. Choose the best answer（選擇最恰當的答案）（本大題共 15 題，每題 1 分，共 15 分。每題只有一個正
確選項）
1．Mr. Jones is ________ European professor who lives on ________ Fifth Street.
A．an; the B．an; / C．a; the D．a; /
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：瓊斯先生是一位歐洲教授，住在第五大街。
考查冠詞。an 一個，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭單詞前；a 一個，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭單詞前；the
表特指；/零冠詞。根據“Mr. Jones is ... European professor”可知，空一處泛指一位歐洲教授，且 European
是輔音音素開頭的單詞，用 a 表示；空二處根據“Fifth Street”可知，街道名稱前通常不加冠詞。故選 D。
2．Jerry and I both got an e-dictionary. His is cheaper than ________.
A．me B．my C．myself D．mine
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：Jerry 和我都得到一本電子詞典。他的比我的更便宜。
考查名詞性物主代詞。me 我，人稱代詞賓格；my 我的，形容詞性物主代詞；myself 我自己，反身代詞；
mine 我的，名詞性物主代詞。根據題干中“His is cheaper than ... ”可知，是兩個人的電子詞典進行價格比較，
than 后接 mine 表示“我的電子詞典”。故選 D。
3．The Science and Technology Museum is located ________ the centre of Shanghai.
A．in B．to C．on D．with
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：科學技術博物館位于上海市中心。
考查介詞辨析。in 在……里；to 到，往；on 在……上面；with 和。in the centre of“在……中心” 。故選 A。
4．There are many books on the shelf, but ________ of them is useful to him.
A．both B．all C．neither D．none
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：書架上有很多書，但沒有一本對他有用。
考查代詞辨析。both 兩者都；all 全都；neither 兩者都不；none 三者及以上都沒有。根據“There are many
books on the shelf, but …of them is useful to him.”可知，前后為轉折關系，表示有很多書但是全都沒有用。
故選 D。
5．The policeman gave us a lot of ________ on how to keep out of danger whenever we are travelling alone.
A．advice B．suggestion C．notice D．example
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：警察就我們獨自旅行時如何遠離危險給了我們許多建議。
考查名詞辨析。advice 建議，為不可數名詞；suggestion 建議，為可數名詞；notice 通知；example 例子。
根據“The policeman gave us a lot of … on how to keep out of danger whenever we are travelling alone.”可知，此
處是指警察給了很多建議，a lot of 后跟可數名詞復數形式或不可數名詞，選項 B 為單數形式。故選 A。
6．With people‘s effort, the air in our city is getting much ________ than a few years ago.
A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest D．the cleanest
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：通過人們的努力，我們城市的空氣比幾年前干凈多了。
考查形容詞的比較級。clean 干凈的、清潔的，形容詞原級；cleaner 形容詞比較級；cleanest 形容詞最高級，
前面一般需要加定冠詞 the；the cleanest 形容詞最高級。根據“much”及“than”可知，此處應用形容詞的比較
級。故選 B。
7．You________do such kind of experiments without the teacher’s permission. It’s dangerous.
A．oughtn’t to B．might not C．need to D．would rather
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：未經老師允許，你不應該做這種實驗。這很危險。
考查情態動詞辨析。oughtn’t to 不應該；might not 可能不；need to 需要；would rather 寧愿。根據“do such
kind of experiments without the teacher’s permission. It’s dangerous.”可知，沒有老師的允許做這樣的實驗是危
險的，說明不應該做。故選 A。
8．We should look forward to the future, ________ never forget the past.
A．or B．so C．but D．for
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：我們應該展望未來，但永遠不要忘記過去。
考查并列連詞。or 或者；so 因此；but 但是；for 因為；空格前后是轉折關系，應用 but 連接，故選 C。
9．________ the story of The Little Prince is very simple, it touches people’s hearts in many ways.
A．When B．Although C．If D．Because
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：雖然《小王子》的故事很簡單，但它卻在很多方面打動了人們的心。
考查連詞辨析。When 當……時候；Although 雖然；If 如果；Because 因為。根據“…the story of The Little
Prince is very simple, it touches people’s hearts in many ways.”可知，此處是指故事很簡單，卻溫暖了人們，
前后句為讓步關系，應用 although 引導讓步狀語從句。故選 B。
10．I’ve ordered some delicious pizzas for us and they ________ in one hour.
A．will arrive B．arrived C．have arrived D．had arrived
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：我為我們訂了一些美味的披薩，一小時后就會送到。
考查動詞時態。根據“I’ve ordered some delicious pizzas for us and they …in one hour.”可知，此處時態是一般
將來時，其結構為 will do。故選 A。
11．Jackson ________ the piano in the hall at the moment, and he will take part in competition next Sunday.
A．plays B．has played C．is playing D．will play
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：杰克遜此刻正在大廳里彈鋼琴，他將在下周日參加比賽。
考查現在進行時。plays 一般現在時；has played 現在完成時；is playing 現在進行時；will play 一般將來時。
根據“at the moment”可知，說明動作正在發生，應使用現在進行時。故選 C。
12．Smartphones enable people ________ with each other more conveniently.
A．communicatingB．to communicate C．communicated D．communicate
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：智能手機使人們更方便地相互交流。
考查非謂語動詞。enable sb to do sth 意為“使某人能夠做某事”，應用動詞不定式。故選 B。
13．Stop ________ about the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improve it.
A．complain B．to complain C．complaining D．complained
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：不要再抱怨交通了。還是想象我們如何改善交通吧。
考查非謂語動詞。stop to do sth.停下來去做某事，stop doing sth.停止做某事。結合文中“Just think about what
we can do to improve it.”可知說話人提倡改善交通情況，而不是一味地抱怨，應停止抱怨。故選 C。
14．________ proud Daniel was to be elected chief editor of the school newspaper!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：丹尼爾當選校報總編輯是多么自豪啊！
考查感嘆句。感嘆句主要有兩種形式：How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語；What + (a/an) +形容詞+名詞+主語+
謂語。本題中，空格后的核心詞是形容詞 proud，因此應選擇 How 來修飾形容詞 proud。故選 A。
15．—Could you tell me ________
—In half an hour.
A．how long has he been here B．how soon will he arrive here
C．how long he has been here D．how soon he will arrive here
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我他多久能到這里嗎？——半小時后。
考查賓語從句。根據“In half an hour.”可知，提問的是還要多久，應用 how soon 提問，空格處為賓語從句，
要用陳述語序。故選 D。
II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once（選擇
最恰當的選項填入空格。每空格限填一詞， 每詞只能填一次）（本大題共 8 題，每題 1 分，共 8 分，每題
只有一個正確選項）
A．deal with B．result C． awful D．probably E. survey
According to a study of 13, 000 students aged 7—15, one quarter of children said that they were bullied a
lot or always when they are at school.
What is bullying
Bullying can show itself in different ways. What is bullying Here are some responses from the students
interviewed in a 16 .
◆It’s when someone hits or hurts you, like pulling your hair for no reason.
◆It’s people hurting you by saying 17 things about you.
◆It’s when someone takes something from you.
◆It’s when there’s someone that everyone else is frightened of.
What you can do if you are being bullied
There are many different ways to 18 bullies. Which do you think is the best
Stand tall and be brave
When you’re scared of another person, you’re 19 not feeling your bravest. But sometimes just acting
brave is enough to stop a bully.Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can
be used only once.
(選擇最恰當的選項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)
A．diary B．interest C． on your own D．afraid E. suddenly
Ignore them
If you can, try your best to ignore the bully’s threats. Pretend you don’t hear them and walk away to a place
of safety. If you don’t react , they may lose 20 in you.
Stay in a group
Try not to be 21 too much. Bullies like to pick on people who have no one to help them. If you
walk to school, make a plan to walk with friends, and be sure to sit with friends daring lunch. Always try to be in
the company of friends or classmates.
Keep a record
If you are always being picked on, keep a 22 of it. It will make it easier to prove what’s been
happening.
Tell someone
This is important. Tell an adult who you trust. This could be someone at home, school or through the
Childline website. Don’t be 23 to let someone know that you are being bullied. There are people who
care about you and will help you.
【答案】16．E 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．D
【導語】本文主要討論了校園欺凌現象及其應對方法。
16．句意：這里是一些學生在調查中的回答。空處應填單數名詞，結合選詞可知，survey“調查”符合語境。
故選 E。
17．句意：它是人們通過說一些可怕的事情來傷害你。根據“saying...things about you.”可知，空處需要一個
形容詞作定語修飾名詞 things。結合選詞可知，awful“可怕的”符合語境。故選 C。
18．句意：有很多不同的方法來應對欺凌者。根據“There are many different ways to...bullies.”可知，指的是
應對欺凌者的方法。deal with 符合語境。故選 A。
19．句意：當你害怕另一個人時，你可能不會感到最勇敢。根據“When you’re scared of another person, you’
re...not feeling your bravest.”結合選詞可知，當你害怕另一個人時，你可能不會感到最勇敢。空處應填副詞
probably 作狀語。故選 D。
20．句意：如果你沒有反應，他們可能會對你失去興趣。根據“If you don’t react, they may lose...in you.”可
知，如果你對欺凌者的威脅沒反應，他們可能會對你失去興趣。interest 符合語境。故選 B。
21．句意：盡量不要一個人待太久。根據下文“Always try to be in the company of friends or classmates.”可知，
最好和朋友或同學一起，不要獨自一人，on your own 符合語境。故選 C。
22．句意：如果你總是被捉弄，那就寫日記記下來。a 后跟單數名詞，此處是固定短語 keep a diary“記日記”。
故選 A。
23．句意：不要害怕讓別人知道你被欺負了。根據“Don’t be...to let someone know that you are being bullied”
和選詞可知，不要害怕讓別人知道你被欺負了。afraid“害怕的”，符合語境。故選 D。
Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成
下列句子。每空格限填一詞） （本大題共 8 題，共 8 分）
24．It was to blame her for something she didn’t do. (fair)
【答案】unfair
【詳解】句意：責怪她沒有做的事情是不公平的。根據“blame her for something she didn’t do.”可知，這樣
的做法是不公平的，應用形容詞 unfair“不公平的”。故填 unfair。
25．He decides to his study after he graduates from the university. (far)
【答案】further
【詳解】句意：他決定大學畢業后繼續學習。decide to do sth“決定做某事”；far“遠的”，形容詞，further“促
進”，動詞，故填 further。
26．The hospital provided excellent care for the injured patients. (medicine)
【答案】medical
【詳解】句意：醫院為受傷的病人提供了優質的醫療護理。medicine“藥物；醫療”，名詞；由空后的名詞“care”
可知，應用形容詞 medical“醫療的”修飾。故填 medical。
27．She gave me some helpful on how to improve writing skills. (suggest)
【答案】suggestions
【詳解】句意：她給了我一些關于如何提高寫作技能的有用建議。由所給的漢語提示可知，“建議”譯成
suggestion，可數名詞；some 后跟可數名詞復數。故填 suggestions。
28．Students all had a trip with their teachers and classmates in summer. (pleasure)
【答案】pleasant
【詳解】句意：學生們和老師同學們在夏天度過了一次愉快的旅行。根據“a … trip”及提示詞可知，此處表
達一次“愉快的”旅行，用形容詞形式作定語。pleasant“愉快的”，形容詞。故填 pleasant。
29．The manager was so kind that she led me to the meeting room . (personal)
【答案】personally
【詳解】句意：這個經理如此友好，以至于她親自帶我去會議室。根據句子可知，空格缺少一個副詞修飾
動詞 led，應填提示單詞 personal 的副詞形式 personally“親自”。故填 personally。
30．Are your parents always in your friends at school (interest)
【答案】interested
【詳解】句意：你的父母總是對你學校里的朋友感興趣嗎？ be interested in 意為“對……感興趣”, 是固定短
語，interested 感興趣的，形容詞做表語。故填 interested。
31．The Bund can millions of visitors to visit Shanghai every year. (attraction)
【答案】attract
【詳解】句意：外灘每年能吸引數百萬游客來上海旅游。情態動詞 can 后跟動詞原形，attraction 是名詞，
其動詞是 attract“吸引”。故填 attract。
IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根據所給要求, 改寫下列句子,32-37 每空限填一詞)(共 14 分)
32．The manager led John Dancer and his dog Charlie to their room. (改為否定句)
The manager John Dancer and his dog Charlie to their room.
【答案】 didn’t lead
【詳解】句意：經理把約翰·丹瑟和他的狗查理帶到他們的房間。原句是含有實義動詞過去式“led”的一般
過去時，改為否定句要在主語和動詞之間添加助動詞 did not，可以縮寫為 didn’t，其后動詞變回原形，led
的原形是 lead。故填 didn’t；lead。
33．Trees can protect themselves by producing some chemicals.（改為反意疑問句）
Trees can protect themselves by producing some chemicals,
【答案】 can’t they
【詳解】句意：樹木可以通過產生一些化學物質來保護自己。根據題目要求可知改寫后的句子是反意疑問
句。陳述句部分是肯定句，附加問句部分用否定形式，can 的否定形式為 can’t，主語是 trees，用 they 代替。
故填 can’t；they。
34．Many students from other countries go to France to further their studies.（對畫線部分提問）
many students from other countries go to France
【答案】 Why do
【詳解】句意：許多其他國家的學生去法國深造。畫線部分為不定式短語表目的，說明學生去法國的原因，
因此疑問詞用 why；主語為 many students，句子為一般現在時，助動詞要用 do。故填 Why；do。
35．It’s time for you to be responsible for your own life. (保持句意基本不變)
It’s time for you to of your own life.
【答案】 take charge
【詳解】句意：是時候對你自己的生活負責了。to 后跟動詞原形構成動詞不定式；be responsible for = take
charge of“負責”，故填 take；charge。
36．“Will you book a room in Dragon Hotel for me ” Kitty asked John. (改為賓語從句)
Kitty asked John he book a room in Dragon Hotel for her.
【答案】 if/whether would
【詳解】句意：“你能幫我在龍賓館訂個房間嗎？”基蒂問約翰。根據“Will you book a room in Dragon Hotel
for me ”可知，從句要用 if 或 whether 引導，問是否能做某事；賓語從句用陳述語序，再由“asked”可知，
主句為一般過去時，從句使用過去的某種時態，he 后用情態動詞 will 的過去式 would。故填 if/whether；would。
37．I’m going to buy myself a packet of sweets now. (改為一般疑問句)
you going to buy a packet of sweets now
【答案】 Are yourself
【詳解】句意：我現在要給自己買一包糖果。原句為 be going to 結構的句子，變一般疑問句應該將 be 提
前，句子主語是第一人稱，一般疑問句中應該變成第二人稱，因此一般疑問句中 be 動詞用 are；myself“我
自己”改為 yourself“你自己”。故填 Are；yourself。
38．can, in some ways, the influence of, see, France（連詞成句）
.
【答案】We can see the influence of France in some ways
【詳解】根據所給的詞和標點可知句子為肯定句，主語是 we，謂語是 can see，賓語是 the influence of France，
狀語是 in some ways。故填 We can see the influence of France in some ways“我們可以從某些方面看到法國的
影響”。
Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分讀寫）
V. Reading comprehension （閱讀理解）（本大題共 25 題，共 50 分）
A. Choose the best answer （根據以下內容，選擇最恰當的答案）（12 分）
Tourist sights
Jurong Bird Park
Visit the bird home in 200, 000 square meters of
beautiful environment. Watch the bird-feeding show of
beautiful parrots in the world’s largest walk-in aviary (鳥
舍).
Getting there: from the Boon station, take bus 194 or
bus 251.
Opening hours: 10 a. m. to 5 p. m., from Tuesday to
Sunday.
Fees: $5 (adults) ; $2 (children).
Fantasy Island
To cool down in the heat of the day, step into
Fantasy Island, a water theme-park (主 題 公 園 ) with 31
slides and an area covering 71, 000 square meters. The
Wild Wet is a 600-square meter activity pool for
adventurous adults.
Getting there: from the World Trade Center, take bus
service A; or take bus service B or C from Tong station. A
cable-car or a ferry is also available from the World Trade
Center.
Opening hours: 10 a. m. to 8 p. m., from Thursday to
Sunday.
Fees: $ 25 (adults) ; $12 (children).
Singapore Science Centre
Singapore Science Centre covers 65, 000 square
meters. Experience a riveting trip at its theatre. A new
movie Stormchasers will bring you close to the eye of a
powerful typhoon and into a towering cloud that soon
becomes a thunderstorm, filling the theater with screams
and shouts.
Getting there: a light rail at Jurong station and take
Bus 335.
Show times: 10 a. m., 2 p. m. and 4 p. m., from
Tuesday to Sunday.
Fees: $10 (adults) ; $4 (children).
Asian Village
Enter the gateway to fun and performances (about
105, 000 square meters) as you travel through the Asian
culture and customs for free. Performances by the Asian
Village dancers start at 10: 15 a. m. daily.
Getting there: take bus service A from the World
Trade Centre.
Opening hours: 10 a. m. to 9 p. m., from Monday to
Sunday.
39．Jurong Bird Park covers an area of _________ square meters.
A．71, 000 B．200, 000 C．65, 000 D．105, 000
40．If tourists want to visit Fantasy Island from the World Trade Center, they can take the transportation EXCEPT
_________.
A．bus service B or C B．bus service A C．a cable-car D．a ferry
41．If Mr Thomas takes his two children to Singapore Science Centre, how much should he pay
A．$49 B．$14 C．$18 D．$30
42．If you are interested in the culture and customs of Asia, you can visit _________.
A．Jurong Bird Park B．Fantasy Island
C．Singapore Science Centre D．Asian Village
43．Which of the following is Not true according to the passage
A．Tourists may watch the bird-feeding show in the world’s largest walk-in aviary.
B．Tourists may enjoy the performances by the Asian Village dancers for free.
C．There’s a new movie Stormchasers on in the theater of Singapore Science Centre.
D．The Wild Wet is a pool for all kinds of tourists including little children.
44．We may probably read this passage in _________.
A．a wildlife magazine B．a storybook
C．a travel magazine D．a science book
【答案】39．B 40．A 41．C 42．D 43．D 44．C
【導語】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了四個旅游景點。
39．細節理解題。根據“Visit the bird home in 200, 000 square meters of beautiful environment.”可知，裕廊鳥
類公園占地面積 20 萬平方米。故選 B。
40．細節理解題。根據“Getting there: from the World Trade Center, take bus service A; or take bus service B or C
from Tong station. A cable-car or a ferry is also available from the World Trade Center.”可知，從世貿中心出發
去夢幻之島的話，你可以乘坐 A 路公交車，也可以乘坐纜車或渡輪。故選 A。
41．細節理解題。根據“Singapore Science Centre Fees: $10 (adults); $4 (children).”可知，大人是 10 塊錢，小
孩是 4 塊錢，所以托馬斯先生帶兩個孩子去的話，一共需要 18 塊。故選 C。
42．推理判斷題。根據 Asia Village 段落中的介紹“you travel through the Asian culture and customs”可推測出，
如果你對亞洲的文化和風土人情感興趣，你可以去“亞洲村”看看。故選 D。
43．推理判斷題。根據“Fantasy Island The Wild Wet is a 600-square meter activity pool for adventurous adults.”
可知，狂野水上世界適合冒險的成年人，所以 D 選項是錯誤的。故選 D。
44．推理判斷題。本文介紹了四個旅游景點，可推測這篇文章最有可能在旅行雜志上看到。故選 C。
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （選擇最恰當的選項完成短文）（12 分）
The Lascaux Paintings
Near the town of Montignac in Southern France, visitors can find some of the most beautiful cave paintings
in the world-the Lascaux Paintings. The history of these paintings is very interesting. Caves are large rooms that
have been formed by nature. Most caves are under the ground, but some have that people can find. In
September 1940, that's just what happened. Four boys were taking a walk in the woods near Montignac. As they
walked along, one of them noticed an rock. When they got closer, they realized that it wasn't a rock; it
was an opening in the ground. This opening to a cave. The boys decided to have a look around this cave.
The walls of the cave were covered with ancient art. The boys didn't know it, but the cave was the find of the
century!
Over the years，many historians and articles came to study the art. They wanted to understand who painted
them and what the paintings might . They soon realized that some of the art showed animals that no
longer exist. Many of the pictures also showed people following animals and trying to kill them for food. In the
end，historians agreed this was likely to be the art of a civilization（文明）that existed over 15，000 years ago.
By 1950，over a thousand people from all over the world were visiting the caves every day. But by 1955，
the paintings were beginning to become difficult to see. The paintings were losing their colours so many
people were passing through the caves. ，people can no longer visit the caves. However，another set of
cave paintings has been created. These paintings look exactly the same as the Lasaux Paintings. People made the
paintings so that everyone can still learn about this ancient civilization. If you are near Montignac，these caves and
wonderful paintings are a must-see！
45．A．entrances B．exits C．holes D．gates
46．A．impossible B．amazing C．ordinary D．unusual
47．A．went B．connected C．led D．belonged
48．A．mean B．paint C．study D．look
49．A．though B．since C．as soon as D．so that
50．A．Luckily B．Sadly C．Happily D．Importantly
【答案】45．A 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．B
【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了拉斯科壁畫。介紹了它的歷史，它被發現的經過以及壁畫的內容，許多考
古學家和藝術家來研究這些壁畫，壁畫上的內容呈現了 15000 前的文明。在壁畫被發現后，許多的人來參
觀，導致壁畫失去了原來的顏色，但新的壁畫又被創造出來，還是可以展現古文明。
45．句意：大多數洞穴都在地下，但有些洞穴有人們能找到的入口。
A 表示入口，通道；B 表示出口；C 表示洞；D 表示大門。結合語境可知此處表示許多洞穴在地下，但人
們還是能發現一些入口，故選 A。
46．句意：當他們走的時候，其中一個注意到一塊不尋常的巖石。
A 表示不可能的；B 表示詫異的；C 表示普通的；D 表示不尋常的．由 When they got closer，they realized
that it wasn't a rock； it was an opening in the ground 可知是一塊不尋常的巖石，才能引起男孩們的注意，故
選 D。
47．句意：這個洞口通向一個山洞。
A.表示去，到；B.表示使…與…連接；C.表示通往，通向；D.表示屬于。由 The boys decided to have a look
around this cave 可知這個開口是通向一個洞穴的，故選 C。
48．句意：他們想知道是誰畫的，這些畫可能是什么意思。
A 表示意味，意思；B 表示畫畫；C 表示學習；D 表示看．結合語境可知他們想知道是誰畫的這些畫，這
些畫的意思是什么，故選 A。
49．句意：因為有那么多人經過山洞，所以這些畫都失去了顏色。
A 表示雖然；B 表示自從；C 表示一…就…；D 表示以便于．結合語境可知此處表示自從有許多人來參加
這些洞穴后，這些壁畫漸漸地失去了原有的顏色，故選 B。
50．句意：很遺憾，人們再也不能去山洞了。
A 表示幸運地；B 表示悲傷地；C 表示開心地；D 表示重要地．由 people can no longer visit the caves 可知
此處意思為悲哀地是，人們再也不能參觀這些洞穴了，故選 B。
【點睛】完型填空，考查學生們在具體語境中運用語言的能力，綜合性較強。做題時，應先通讀短文，了
解大意；然后根據上下文語境的提示做題，先易后難，注意辨析選項中的單詞的意思和用法，并注意空前
后的搭配；最后應再讀一遍短文，檢查答案。例如第 5 小題，句意：因為有那么多人經過山洞，所以這些
畫都失去了顏色。A 表示雖然；B 表示自從；C 表示一…就…；D 表示以便于．結合語境可知此處表示自
從有許多人來參加這些洞穴后，這些壁畫漸漸地失去了原有的顏色，故選 B。
C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順。每空格限填一詞，
首字母已給）（14 分）
Ten years ago, I set out to study luck. I wanted to know why some people are always in the right place at
the right time, while o 51 always experience ill luck.
Many people volunteered for my research. Over the years I interviewed them, watched their lives and had
them take part in my experiments.
I carried out a simple experiment to discover why there were d 52 in their ability to catch chances.
I gave both lucky and unlucky people a newspaper and asked them to look through it and tell me how many
photographs were i 53 .
I had secretly placed a large message halfway through the newspaper saying, “Tell the researcher you have
seen this and win$50.”
This message took up h 54 of the page and was more than two inches high. It was staring at
everyone straight in the face, but unlucky people tended to miss it and lucky people tended to catch it.
Unlucky people are just more nervous than lucky people. They are busy looking only for what they need
and this s 55 them from noticing the unexpected. So they miss out on chances.
Lucky people tend to be more r 56 and open. They can see everything that is in front of them,
rather than just what they are looking for.
My research shows that lucky people live by several rules. Here are some of these rules:
*Be open to new experiences and b 57 your old thought patterns (模式).
*Listen to your gut instincts (直覺)—they are often right.
*See yourself being lucky before an important meeting or phone call.
*Spend a few moments each day remember things that went well.
【答案】51．(o)thers 52．(d)ifferences 53．(i)nside/(i)ncluded 54．(h)alf 55．(s)tops 56．
(r)elaxed 57．(b)reak
【導語】本文主要介紹了作者研究幸運的人和不幸的人在抓住機會能力上的差異，并給出了幾條使你變得
幸運的建議。
51．句意：我想知道為什么有些人總是天時地利人和，而有些人卻總是倒霉。根據“I wanted to know why
some people are...”可知，本題考查 some...others“一些……另一些”。故填(o)thers。
52．句意：我做了一個簡單的實驗來發現為什么他們抓住機會的能力不同。根據“Many people volunteered
for my research. Over the years I interviewed them, watched their lives and had them take part in my experiments.”
可知，實驗目的是發現幸運與不幸運的人在抓住機會能力上的差異，根據“were”可知，此處要用 difference
“差異”的復數形式。故填(d)ifferences。
53．句意：我給幸運和不幸的人都發了一份報紙，讓他們瀏覽一下，然后告訴我里面有多少張照片。根據
“I gave both lucky and unlucky people a newspaper...”可知，任務要求數報紙中的照片數量，可用inside“在……
里面”，也可用 included“包括”與 were 構成被動語態，表示“被包含”。故填(i)nside/(i)ncluded。
54．句意：這條信息占了半頁紙，有兩英寸多高。根據“...of the page and was more than two inches high.”可
知，這條信息占半頁紙，half“一半”。故填(h)alf。
55．句意：他們忙于尋找他們需要的東西，這使他們無法注意到意想不到的事情。根據“...them from noticing
the unexpected.”和首字母 s 可知，本題考查 stop sb. from doing“阻止某人做某事”，本句時態為一般現在時，
主語是 it，動詞要用三單形式。故填(s)tops。
56．句意：幸運的人往往更放松和開放。根據“Unlucky people are just more nervous than lucky people.”可知，
幸運的人更放松，修飾人要用 relaxed“感到放松的”。故填(r)elaxed。
57．句意：接受新的體驗，打破舊的思維模式。根據“your old thought patterns”可知，此處指打破舊的模式，
break“打破”要與 Be 的形式保持一致。故填(b)reak。
D. Answer the questions（根據短文內容回答下列問題）：（ 12 分）
Tim Burton is one of the most famous American film directors. His most popular films include: Batman
(1989), Edward Scissorhands (1990), Batman Returns (1992)and Dumbo (2019). In 1990, he got a Daytime
Emmy Award for his cartoon series Beetlejuice and in 1991 he got a Hugo Award for Edward Scissorhands.
Tim grew up watching horror films and cartoons. He read Edgar Allan Poe’s horror stories and he loved
drawing. He also made short films in his back garden. After leaving school, Burton studied animation. Then, he
got a job at Walt Disney Studios. He was a very good animator, but he didn’t draw in the Disney style. So he left
Disney and started to make his own films.
One of his most successful films is Batman. At first, people were upset when Tim Burton chose the comedy
actor Michael Keaton to play Batman. Batman is a superhero who is taller and stronger than ordinary men, and
Michael Keaton was too short. At 1.75 m, he was in fact the shortest actor ever to play Batman. However, the film
was very successful and everybody loved Michael Keaton as Batman.
One of Tim Burton’s most interesting characters is Edward Scissorhands. The idea for the character came
from a drawing that Burton made in high school. Edward isn’t human and he has got scissors instead of hands. In
the film, Johnny Depp plays Edward. However, his character in the film is not as scary as Tim Burton’s original
drawing.
In one of his latest films, Dumbo, Dumbo the elephant has got bigger ears than the other elephants and they
laugh at him. However, his big ears are an advantage. He can fly. This new film is more exciting than the old
Disney film, but the CGI elephant is not as cute as the cartoon elephant in the 1941 film. There are some changes
in the plot, but the new film is still as sad as the old one.
Tim Burton has directed many other films, including some of the best-loved children’s stories like Charlie
and the Chocolate Factory and Alice in Wonderland. He still produces films today, and sometimes he shows some
of his drawings and cartoons at exhibitions around the world.
58．Tim Burton is an American director, isn’t he
59．When did Tim Burton get a Hugo Award for Edward Scissorhands
60．Why did Tim Burton leave Disney and start to make his own films
61．Where did Tim’s idea for the character Edward Scissorhands come from
62．What is the advantage of Dumbo’s bigger ears
63．What kind of person do you think Tim Burton is and why
【答案】58．Yes, he is 59．In 1991 60．Because he didn’t draw in the Disney style. 61．The idea
for the character came from a drawing that Burton made in high school. 62．They can help Dumbo fly 63．
He is a genius. Because he directed many excellent films.
【導語】文章主要介紹了美國最著名的電影導演之一 Tim Burton。
58．根據“Tim Burton is one of the most famous American film directors. ”可知他是一個美國導演。故填 Yes,
he is.
59．根據“In 1990, he got a Daytime Emmy Award for his cartoon series Beetlejuice and in 1991 he got a Hugo
Award for Edward Scissorhands.”可知 1990 年，他憑借卡通系列《陰間大法師》獲得艾美獎。1991 年他憑借
《剪刀手愛德華》獲得雨果獎。故填 In 1991.
60．根據“He was a very good animator, but he didn’t draw in the Disney style. So he left Disney and started to
make his own films.可知他是一個非常好的動畫師，但他畫的不是迪士尼風格。所以他離開了迪士尼。故填
Because he didn’t draw in the Disney style.
61．根據“One of Tim Burton's most interesting characters is Edward Scissorhands. The idea for the character
came from a drawing that Burton made in high school.”可知 Tim Burton 最有趣的角色之一是剪刀手愛德華。
這個角色的靈感來自 Burton 在高中時畫的一幅畫。故填 The idea for the character came from a drawing that
Burton made in high school.
62．根據“However, his big ears are an advantage. He can fly.”可知他的耳朵可以幫助他飛。故填 They can help
Dumbo fly.
63．開放性試題，回答合理即可，可以回答我認為他是個天才。因為他導演了許多優秀的電影。故填 He
is a genius. Because he directed many excellent films.
VI. Writing（作文）（共 20 分）
64．Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “Happy Little Surprises”（請以“生活中的小驚喜”為
題寫一篇不少于 60 個詞的短文，標點符號不占格。）
（注意：短文中不得出現考生的姓名、校名及其他相關信息，否則不予評分。）
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【答案】例文
Happy Little Surprises
In our daily lives, there are always some little surprises that bring us joy.
One day, I was feeling a bit down because of a difficult test. When I got home, I found a beautiful flower
on my desk. It was from my mom. She noticed my sadness and wanted to cheer me up. The colorful flower and
the kind thought behind it made me feel much better.
Another time, I lost my favorite pen and thought I’d never find it. But a few days later, while I was cleaning
my room, I found it under the bed. It was such a pleasant surprise!
These little things may seem small, but they have the power to make our days brighter and remind us that
there’s always something good waiting around the corner.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為話題作文；
②時態：時態為“一般過去時”；
③提示：圍繞標題寫出具體的“小驚喜”及一些感受。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，引出話題；
第二步，根據提示信息講述我與父母發生的矛盾以及解決辦法；
第三步，提出一些如何與父母相處的建議。
[亮點詞匯]
①feel down 情緒低落
②get home 到家
③cheer up 使某人高興起來
④around the corner 即將來臨
[高分句型]
①When I got home, I found a beautiful flower on my desk. (when 引導的時間狀語從句)
②But a few days later, while I was cleaning my room, I found it under the bed. (while 引導的時間狀語從句)2024-2025 學年八年級下學期期末考試（上海專用）
英語
本試卷考試時間：80 分鐘 試卷滿分：115 分。
注意事項：
1. 答卷前，考生務必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號，
再用 2B 鉛筆把對應這兩個號碼的標號涂黑。
2. 選擇題每小題選出答案后，用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干
凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。
3. 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域的相應位置上；如
需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區域；不準使用鉛筆、
圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
4. 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分語法和詞匯）
I. Choose the best answer（選擇最恰當的答案）（本大題共 15 題，每題 1 分，共 15 分。每題只有一個正
確選項）
1．Mr. Jones is ________ European professor who lives on ________ Fifth Street.
A．an; the B．an; / C．a; the D．a; /
2．Jerry and I both got an e-dictionary. His is cheaper than ________.
A．me B．my C．myself D．mine
3．The Science and Technology Museum is located ________ the centre of Shanghai.
A．in B．to C．on D．with
4．There are many books on the shelf, but ________ of them is useful to him.
A．both B．all C．neither D．none
5．The policeman gave us a lot of ________ on how to keep out of danger whenever we are travelling alone.
A．advice B．suggestion C．notice D．example
6．With people‘s effort, the air in our city is getting much ________ than a few years ago.
A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest D．the cleanest
7．You________do such kind of experiments without the teacher’s permission. It’s dangerous.
A．oughtn’t to B．might not C．need to D．would rather
8．We should look forward to the future, ________ never forget the past.
A．or B．so C．but D．for
9．________ the story of The Little Prince is very simple, it touches people’s hearts in many ways.
A．When B．Although C．If D．Because
10．I’ve ordered some delicious pizzas for us and they ________ in one hour.
A．will arrive B．arrived C．have arrived D．had arrived
11．Jackson ________ the piano in the hall at the moment, and he will take part in competition next Sunday.
A．plays B．has played C．is playing D．will play
12．Smartphones enable people ________ with each other more conveniently.
A．communicatingB．to communicate C．communicated D．communicate
13．Stop ________ about the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improve it.
A．complain B．to complain C．complaining D．complained
14．________ proud Daniel was to be elected chief editor of the school newspaper!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
15．—Could you tell me ________
—In half an hour.
A．how long has he been here B．how soon will he arrive here
C．how long he has been here D．how soon he will arrive here
II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once（選擇
最恰當的選項填入空格。每空格限填一詞， 每詞只能填一次）（本大題共 8 題，每題 1 分，共 8 分，每題
只有一個正確選項）
A．deal with B．result C． awful D．probably E. survey
According to a study of 13, 000 students aged 7—15, one quarter of children said that they were bullied a
lot or always when they are at school.
What is bullying
Bullying can show itself in different ways. What is bullying Here are some responses from the students
interviewed in a 16 .
◆It’s when someone hits or hurts you, like pulling your hair for no reason.
◆It’s people hurting you by saying 17 things about you.
◆It’s when someone takes something from you.
◆It’s when there’s someone that everyone else is frightened of.
What you can do if you are being bullied
There are many different ways to 18 bullies. Which do you think is the best
Stand tall and be brave
When you’re scared of another person, you’re 19 not feeling your bravest. But sometimes just acting
brave is enough to stop a bully.Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can
be used only once.
(選擇最恰當的選項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)
A．diary B．interest C． on your own D．afraid E. suddenly
Ignore them
If you can, try your best to ignore the bully’s threats. Pretend you don’t hear them and walk away to a place
of safety. If you don’t react , they may lose 20 in you.
Stay in a group
Try not to be 21 too much. Bullies like to pick on people who have no one to help them. If you
walk to school, make a plan to walk with friends, and be sure to sit with friends daring lunch. Always try to be in
the company of friends or classmates.
Keep a record
If you are always being picked on, keep a 22 of it. It will make it easier to prove what’s been
happening.
Tell someone
This is important. Tell an adult who you trust. This could be someone at home, school or through the
Childline website. Don’t be 23 to let someone know that you are being bullied. There are people who
care about you and will help you.
Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成
下列句子。每空格限填一詞） （本大題共 8 題，共 8 分）
24．It was to blame her for something she didn’t do. (fair)
25．He decides to his study after he graduates from the university. (far)
26．The hospital provided excellent care for the injured patients. (medicine)
27．She gave me some helpful on how to improve writing skills. (suggest)
28．Students all had a trip with their teachers and classmates in summer. (pleasure)
29．The manager was so kind that she led me to the meeting room . (personal)
30．Are your parents always in your friends at school (interest)
31．The Bund can millions of visitors to visit Shanghai every year. (attraction)
IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根據所給要求, 改寫下列句子,32-37 每空限填一詞)(共 14 分)
32．The manager led John Dancer and his dog Charlie to their room. (改為否定句)
The manager John Dancer and his dog Charlie to their room.
33．Trees can protect themselves by producing some chemicals.（改為反意疑問句）
Trees can protect themselves by producing some chemicals,
34．Many students from other countries go to France to further their studies.（對畫線部分提問）
many students from other countries go to France
35．It’s time for you to be responsible for your own life. (保持句意基本不變)
It’s time for you to of your own life.
36．“Will you book a room in Dragon Hotel for me ” Kitty asked John. (改為賓語從句)
Kitty asked John he book a room in Dragon Hotel for her.
37．I’m going to buy myself a packet of sweets now. (改為一般疑問句)
you going to buy a packet of sweets now
38．can, in some ways, the influence of, see, France（連詞成句）
.
Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分讀寫）
V. Reading comprehension （閱讀理解）（本大題共 25 題，共 50 分）
A. Choose the best answer （根據以下內容，選擇最恰當的答案）（12 分）
Tourist sights
Jurong Bird Park
Visit the bird home in 200, 000 square meters of
beautiful environment. Watch the bird-feeding show of
beautiful parrots in the world’s largest walk-in aviary (鳥
舍).
Getting there: from the Boon station, take bus 194 or
bus 251.
Opening hours: 10 a. m. to 5 p. m., from Tuesday to
Sunday.
Fees: $5 (adults) ; $2 (children).
Fantasy Island
To cool down in the heat of the day, step into
Fantasy Island, a water theme-park (主 題 公 園 ) with 31
slides and an area covering 71, 000 square meters. The
Wild Wet is a 600-square meter activity pool for
adventurous adults.
Getting there: from the World Trade Center, take bus
service A; or take bus service B or C from Tong station. A
cable-car or a ferry is also available from the World Trade
Center.
Opening hours: 10 a. m. to 8 p. m., from Thursday to
Sunday.
Fees: $ 25 (adults) ; $12 (children).
Singapore Science Centre
Singapore Science Centre covers 65, 000 square
meters. Experience a riveting trip at its theatre. A new
movie Stormchasers will bring you close to the eye of a
powerful typhoon and into a towering cloud that soon
becomes a thunderstorm, filling the theater with screams
and shouts.
Getting there: a light rail at Jurong station and take
Bus 335.
Show times: 10 a. m., 2 p. m. and 4 p. m., from
Tuesday to Sunday.
Fees: $10 (adults) ; $4 (children).
Asian Village
Enter the gateway to fun and performances (about
105, 000 square meters) as you travel through the Asian
culture and customs for free. Performances by the Asian
Village dancers start at 10: 15 a. m. daily.
Getting there: take bus service A from the World
Trade Centre.
Opening hours: 10 a. m. to 9 p. m., from Monday to
Sunday.
39．Jurong Bird Park covers an area of _________ square meters.
A．71, 000 B．200, 000 C．65, 000 D．105, 000
40．If tourists want to visit Fantasy Island from the World Trade Center, they can take the transportation EXCEPT
_________.
A．bus service B or C B．bus service A C．a cable-car D．a ferry
41．If Mr Thomas takes his two children to Singapore Science Centre, how much should he pay
A．$49 B．$14 C．$18 D．$30
42．If you are interested in the culture and customs of Asia, you can visit _________.
A．Jurong Bird Park B．Fantasy Island
C．Singapore Science Centre D．Asian Village
43．Which of the following is Not true according to the passage
A．Tourists may watch the bird-feeding show in the world’s largest walk-in aviary.
B．Tourists may enjoy the performances by the Asian Village dancers for free.
C．There’s a new movie Stormchasers on in the theater of Singapore Science Centre.
D．The Wild Wet is a pool for all kinds of tourists including little children.
44．We may probably read this passage in _________.
A．a wildlife magazine B．a storybook
C．a travel magazine D．a science book
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （選擇最恰當的選項完成短文）（12 分）
The Lascaux Paintings
Near the town of Montignac in Southern France, visitors can find some of the most beautiful cave paintings
in the world-the Lascaux Paintings. The history of these paintings is very interesting. Caves are large rooms that
have been formed by nature. Most caves are under the ground, but some have that people can find. In
September 1940, that's just what happened. Four boys were taking a walk in the woods near Montignac. As they
walked along, one of them noticed an rock. When they got closer, they realized that it wasn't a rock; it
was an opening in the ground. This opening to a cave. The boys decided to have a look around this cave.
The walls of the cave were covered with ancient art. The boys didn't know it, but the cave was the find of the
century!
Over the years，many historians and articles came to study the art. They wanted to understand who painted
them and what the paintings might . They soon realized that some of the art showed animals that no
longer exist. Many of the pictures also showed people following animals and trying to kill them for food. In the
end，historians agreed this was likely to be the art of a civilization（文明）that existed over 15，000 years ago.
By 1950，over a thousand people from all over the world were visiting the caves every day. But by 1955，
the paintings were beginning to become difficult to see. The paintings were losing their colours so many
people were passing through the caves. ，people can no longer visit the caves. However，another set of
cave paintings has been created. These paintings look exactly the same as the Lasaux Paintings. People made the
paintings so that everyone can still learn about this ancient civilization. If you are near Montignac，these caves and
wonderful paintings are a must-see！
45．A．entrances B．exits C．holes D．gates
46．A．impossible B．amazing C．ordinary D．unusual
47．A．went B．connected C．led D．belonged
48．A．mean B．paint C．study D．look
49．A．though B．since C．as soon as D．so that
50．A．Luckily B．Sadly C．Happily D．Importantly
C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順。每空格限填一詞，
首字母已給）（14 分）
Ten years ago, I set out to study luck. I wanted to know why some people are always in the right place at
the right time, while o 51 always experience ill luck.
Many people volunteered for my research. Over the years I interviewed them, watched their lives and had
them take part in my experiments.
I carried out a simple experiment to discover why there were d 52 in their ability to catch chances.
I gave both lucky and unlucky people a newspaper and asked them to look through it and tell me how many
photographs were i 53 .
I had secretly placed a large message halfway through the newspaper saying, “Tell the researcher you have
seen this and win$50.”
This message took up h 54 of the page and was more than two inches high. It was staring at
everyone straight in the face, but unlucky people tended to miss it and lucky people tended to catch it.
Unlucky people are just more nervous than lucky people. They are busy looking only for what they need
and this s 55 them from noticing the unexpected. So they miss out on chances.
Lucky people tend to be more r 56 and open. They can see everything that is in front of them,
rather than just what they are looking for.
My research shows that lucky people live by several rules. Here are some of these rules:
*Be open to new experiences and b 57 your old thought patterns (模式).
*Listen to your gut instincts (直覺)—they are often right.
*See yourself being lucky before an important meeting or phone call.
*Spend a few moments each day remember things that went well.
D. Answer the questions（根據短文內容回答下列問題）：（ 12 分）
Tim Burton is one of the most famous American film directors. His most popular films include: Batman
(1989), Edward Scissorhands (1990), Batman Returns (1992)and Dumbo (2019). In 1990, he got a Daytime
Emmy Award for his cartoon series Beetlejuice and in 1991 he got a Hugo Award for Edward Scissorhands.
Tim grew up watching horror films and cartoons. He read Edgar Allan Poe’s horror stories and he loved
drawing. He also made short films in his back garden. After leaving school, Burton studied animation. Then, he
got a job at Walt Disney Studios. He was a very good animator, but he didn’t draw in the Disney style. So he left
Disney and started to make his own films.
One of his most successful films is Batman. At first, people were upset when Tim Burton chose the comedy
actor Michael Keaton to play Batman. Batman is a superhero who is taller and stronger than ordinary men, and
Michael Keaton was too short. At 1.75 m, he was in fact the shortest actor ever to play Batman. However, the film
was very successful and everybody loved Michael Keaton as Batman.
One of Tim Burton’s most interesting characters is Edward Scissorhands. The idea for the character came
from a drawing that Burton made in high school. Edward isn’t human and he has got scissors instead of hands. In
the film, Johnny Depp plays Edward. However, his character in the film is not as scary as Tim Burton’s original
drawing.
In one of his latest films, Dumbo, Dumbo the elephant has got bigger ears than the other elephants and they
laugh at him. However, his big ears are an advantage. He can fly. This new film is more exciting than the old
Disney film, but the CGI elephant is not as cute as the cartoon elephant in the 1941 film. There are some changes
in the plot, but the new film is still as sad as the old one.
Tim Burton has directed many other films, including some of the best-loved children’s stories like Charlie
and the Chocolate Factory and Alice in Wonderland. He still produces films today, and sometimes he shows some
of his drawings and cartoons at exhibitions around the world.
58．Tim Burton is an American director, isn’t he
59．When did Tim Burton get a Hugo Award for Edward Scissorhands
60．Why did Tim Burton leave Disney and start to make his own films
61．Where did Tim’s idea for the character Edward Scissorhands come from
62．What is the advantage of Dumbo’s bigger ears
63．What kind of person do you think Tim Burton is and why
VI. Writing（作文）（共 20 分）
64．Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “Happy Little Surprises”（請以“生活中的小驚喜”為
題寫一篇不少于 60 個詞的短文，標點符號不占格。）
（注意：短文中不得出現考生的姓名、校名及其他相關信息，否則不予評分。）
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