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八年級英語下學期期末考試(長春專用)(原卷版+解析版)-2024-2025學年八年級英語下冊單元重難點易錯題精練

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八年級英語下學期期末考試(長春專用)(原卷版+解析版)-2024-2025學年八年級英語下冊單元重難點易錯題精練

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2024-2025 學年八年級下學期期末模擬卷(長春專用)
英語
(考試時間:100 分鐘 試卷滿分:90 分)
本試卷包括五道大題,滿分為 90 分,考試時間為 100 分鐘。考試結束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
注意事項:
1. 答題前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上,并將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區域內。
2. 答題時,考生務必按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定區域內作答,在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。
一、基礎知識(共 10 分)
Ⅰ. 單項選擇(共 10 小題;每小題 1 分,滿分 10 分)
1.Our teachers often tell us that it’s important to be ________ honest person.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.—What’s the matter
—My friend hurt her ________. She can hardly walk.
A.hand B.neck C.knee D.stomachache
3.The good news of our basketball team winning the game ________ the whole class.
A.cheered up B.set up C.got up D.hurried up
4.—________ Mr.Smith was very tired,he stayed up late to finish his work.
—How hard-working he is!
A.Because B.Unless C.When D.Although
5.Bob is a careful man. He ________ the dictionary for two years, but it is still new.
A.has bought B.has borrowed C.has had D.bought
6.After a busy day's work,he felt tired and sat ________ the wall for half an hour just now.
A.over B.against C.below D.across
7.—Did you notice your mother go out just now
—No, I didn’t. I________ TV then.
A.was watching B.am watching C.have watched D.will watch
8.Different apps on the phone make it ________ to learn English for the students than before.
A.easily B.easier
C.easy D.more easily
9.Tourists can choose to visit Kunming ________ they like, spring, summer.
A.whoever B.whatever C.whenever D.wherever
10.The match was really fantastic, ________ when Claudia got a point in the last minute.
A.probably B.actually C.mostly D.especially
二、閱讀(共 50 分)
Ⅱ. 完形填空(共 15 小題;每小題 1 分,滿分 15 分)
通讀下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出最佳選項。
Do you think hard work always pays off What have you got by working hard Here is a story about how I
became 11 .
I’m a very smart person who has spent almost 10 years 12 mechanics (機械學), but I have no
formal (正式的) education. I always tried my best to make people 13 me. However, I never made it.
This year I have just taken another factory job with a little 14 pay than my last one. I was
making $13.50 an hour at my last job and even had a hard time living. Although I was paid more, I still lived
15 . But as long as you held on and didn’t 16 , you would succeed one day. My 17
finally arrived.
Three months ago, my neighbor bought a used car that everyone thought it had some 18
problems. After taking a look at it, I said that I would be able to 19 . It turned out that I 20
him $2,000 that he expected to pay to rebuild it. He was surprised at my work and told many of their friends about
me. So I got a lot of new 21 .
In about two months more people came to me for work and I was making great money. Then 22
I got a job through one of my customers (顧 客 ). I was able to let them believe in me by solving 23
problems quickly. They offered me another job that started even higher. I finally improved my life.
In one year’s time I went from being in the worst condition to having customers begging (懇求) me to work
for them. Now I can honestly say I feel truly proud of myself and my 24 .
So everyone, remember not to give up your dream easily because 25 will come to you in the end
with your hard work.
11.A.peaceful B.successful C.unusual D.amazing
12.A.explaining B.recording C.learning D.protecting
13.A.trust B.help C.like D.cheat
14.A.worse B.less C.smaller D.better
15.A.badly B.happily C.brightly D.carefully
16.A.put off B.give up C.die down D.work out
17.A.feeling B.joy C.luck D.force
18.A.safe B.simple C.sweet D.serious
19.A.give it away B.cut it out C.fix it up D.clean it up
20.A.saved B.asked C.borrowed D. lent
21.A.relation B.business C.pressure D.mark
22.A.completely B.especially C.luckily D.mostly
23.A.easy B.difficult C.soft D.strange
24.A.stress B.spirit C.smile D.skill
25.A.success B.laughter C.happiness D.fairness
Ⅲ. 閱讀理解。(共 30 小題,26—50 題,每小題 1 分,51—55 題,每小題 2 分,滿分 35 分)
A
Housework is an important part of keeping a healthy and happy home environment. It allows families to
live in a clean and organized space that is free from dirt (灰塵). Doing housework can also be a way to show and
look after family members.
Jack is fifteen and he always gets good grades at school. You may think he spends all his time studying, but
in fact, he spends some time doing housework every week. To find out the situation of doing housework in Jack’s
family, I did a survey (調查) of what kinds of housework Jack does and how many times his family members do it
each week. Here are the results.
Doing housework is not the responsibility (責 任 ) of a single person; the whole family should share
housework together. To have a cleaner and more comfortable home environment, everyone should do their part.
根據短文和圖表(diagram)內容,選擇最佳答案。
26.The survey is mainly about ________.
A.hobbies B.sports C.housework D.family relationships
27.The housework that Jack does the most is ________ from Diagram I.
A.doing the dishes B.making meals C.sweeping the floor D.taking out the rubbish
28.We know ________ according to Diagram I.
A.Jack isn’t good at cooking B.Jack can’t fold the clothes
C.there are no pets in Jack’s family D.Jack sweeps the floor more than he folds the clothes
29.According to Diagram II, Grandma does housework about ________ times a week.
A.four B.five C.six D.seven
30.From this passage and the diagrams, we can know ________.
A.Jack doesn’t study hard at school
B.Jack’s mom does the housework ten times a week
C.Jack’s dad does more housework than Jack’s mom
D.Jack’s sister doesn’t do housework because she is too busy
B
In October 2012, I joined an organization (組織) to volunteer to work in Thailand. When I arrived there, I
thought I would go to an orphanage (孤兒院). However, I was told that I had to go to a place by train alone. And
then I knew that my job was to teach English in a school instead of working at an orphanage.
The next day, I went to the school and met the kids I would teach. In the classroom, the kids looked at me,
saying nothing. No one could speak English. But from their eyes, I knew they were nervous to learn English. It
seemed like a difficult task for me, but that was just what I wanted.
Although I loved the kids and the challenge, my life in Thailand was quite hard at first. I was alone and I
could talk to nobody. However, I didn’t give up. Little by little, I learned some Thai (泰語) and started to fall in
love with Thailand. Every time I saw the kids’ joy of learning English, I was happy and felt that what I was doing
was really worth (值得) hard work.
Now I’m working in a hospital in Thailand. If you also want to be a volunteer like me, don’t worry too
much about the food or the place where you live. After all, as a volunteer, the most important thing is to help
people in need!
根據短文內容,選擇最佳答案。
31.Where did the writer think she would work at first
A.In an orphanage.B.In a school. C.In a hospital. D.In a lonely place.
32.How did the writer feel when she started her job on the first day
A.She wasn’t interested in it at all. B.She felt her job was very easy.
C.She thought it boring and difficult. D.She thought it difficult but interesting.
33.What does the underlined word “task” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Story. B.Challenge. C.Feeling. D.Relation.
34.Which is the right order of the following things about the writer
① She worked at a school. ② She worked in a hospital.
③ She learned some Thai. ④ She arrived in Thailand.
A.④①②③ B.④①③② C.①④②③ D.①④③②
35.What does the passage mainly tell us
A.It isn’t a good idea to be a volunteer in a strange country.
B.Don’t worry about the food and housing conditions.
C.Being a volunteer is great and you should face difficulties bravely.
D.It’s very important for kids to learn English.
C
In recent years, the tariff (關稅) war between the United States and China has become a hot topic that
catches the world’s eye. It has brought various big changes and strong influences to both countries, making a huge
impact on the global economic situation.
The US was the first to start this tariff war. To protect its own industries, the US government put really high
tariffs on many kinds of Chinese goods. Take Chinese clothes, shoes, and electronics for example. They raised the
taxes on these products. So, in the US market, these Chinese goods became much more expensive than before.
Because of this, Chinese exporters faced a lot of trouble. Many factories that sold most of their goods to the US
got far fewer orders. Some factories were so unlucky that they had to let some workers go to save money.
China didn’t just do nothing. China fought back by setting tariffs on some American products. American
farmers suffered a lot. China used to buy a great deal of soybeans (大豆) from them. But now, because of the
tariffs, it’s tough for American farmers to sell their soybeans to China. Also, American car companies had a hard
time in the Chinese market. Their cars became more expensive due to the tariffs, so fewer Chinese people wanted
to buy them.
This tariff war didn’t only hurt the US and China. It also had a bad effect on the global economy. Many
other countries that traded with the US and China found it more difficult to do business. Everyone in the world
hopes that the US and China can talk nicely and find a way to stop this tariff war. After all, a fair and free trade
environment is important for the growth of both countries and the whole world.
36.Why did the US government put high tariffs on Chinese goods
A.To encourage more trade with China.
B.To help Chinese factories make more money.
C.To make American goods cheaper in China.
D.To protect American industries from foreign competition.
37.What can we know about Chinese factories that sold goods to the US
A.They became more popular in the US market.
B.They earned more money because of higher prices.
C.They had to reduce their workforce due to fewer orders.
D.They started selling goods to other countries instead.
38.Why were American farmers affected by the tariff war
A.Because China used to be a major buyer of their soybeans.
B.Because they stopped growing soybeans.
C.Because their soybeans became too expensive for American consumers.
D.Because they started selling soybeans to other countries.
39.What is a possible result of the tariff war on global trade
A.More countries started trading with the US and China.
B.The global economy became stronger.
C.Countries trading with both the US and China faced difficulties.
D.The US and China stopped trading with all other countries.
40.What is the main purpose of the passage
A.To explain why the US and China started trading.
B.To discuss the causes and effects of the US-China tariff war.
C.To show how China won the tariff war.
D.To compare the economies of the US and China.
D
On a sunny morning, a group of people got together in front of Burj Khalifa in Dubai. Burj Khalifa is the
world’s tallest tower. There, people were dressed in traditional Chinese martial arts (武 術 ) clothes. With the
sounds of peaceful music, they did some Tai Chi movements happily.
Tai Chi is a treasure of the Chinese nation. The earliest Tai Chi can date back to the mid-seventeenth
centuries in Central China’s Henan Province. It’s not only widely practiced within our country but also popular
abroad.
In recent years, weekly Tai Chi practice has become quite popular among local (當地的) people in Dubai.
Liu Huajin is the organizer of the event. He said that they began offering online Tai Chi classes several years ago.
A lot of local people learned Tai Chi from them. After they started to offer offline (線下的) classes, more and
more local people began joining to learn Qigong, Tai Chi, Tai Chi Sword and Tai Chi Fan (太極劍和太極扇).
Now, nearly 200 people from over 50 countries usually take part in these activities.
“Every weekend, we organize martial arts events in South Ridge Park. The park is in the city center in
Dubai. There, we show the traditional beauty of Chinese martial arts and culture to people from all parts of the
world,” said Liu.
Robert is a Tai Chi lover from the United Kingdom and he plays Tai Chi whenever he is available. He said
that practicing Tai Chi has greatly improved his health. “By learning Tai Chi, I have a deep understanding of
traditional Chinese culture. It also gave me a new understanding of myself,” he said.
根據短文內容,判斷句子正(T)誤(F)。
41.People usually practice Tai Chi movements to pop music.
42.The earliest Tai Chi can date back to China’s Hebei Province.
43.Liu Huajin not only offered online Tai Chi classes but also offline classes.
44.A group of people in Dubai can take part in the martial arts activities on Sundays.
45.Robert said he could understand himself better by learning Tai Chi.
E
We all know that there are some difficulties in life, which makes us feel sad and down. But at the same time,
we also know that only when we keep positive (積極的) can we get out of the difficulties and welcome a better
life. 46
Do sports.
Exercise makes us feel very relaxed and happy. 47 We will find that regular (定期的) exercise
helps us develop a good habit of dealing with problems positively.
Read.
When we feel unhappy or bored, we can open a book and read some stories that we like. It will let our
hearts become very calm (平靜的). When we calm down, we can think about the problems that are key to success.
More importantly, we will know more clearly what we want and what we don’t like. 48
49
When we feel down, we can communicate with some people around us. Of course, we must make sure that
these people like us very much. We can sing with them, chat with them or share our difficulties with them. 50
In short, if we are sure that they can listen to our inner world, we can share all our unhappiness with them. We will
find that we are loved by the people around us, and they will help us in our lives.
閱讀短文,把 A~E 五個句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內容完整。
A.At the same time, in the process of reading, we will become a better self.
B.Stay with the people who love us.
C.Here is some advice on how to stay positive.
D.We can also tell them about our new plans.
E.The more exercise we do, the better we will feel.
F
After 12 hours on the operating table (手術臺) and 4 hours of sleeping in bed, I woke up in the hospital
with my leg bandaged. For the next three months, I couldn’t walk; I couldn’t drive; I couldn’t even take a shower
on my own.
I turned to my husband, Adam, and asked. “How are we going to deal with all the problems in front of us
Who would pick up our kids each school day Who would feed and walk the dogs Who would prepare dinner ”
“We’ll work it out.” Adam said. I just nodded (點頭) my head, saying nothing. But nowhere in my heart did
I believe him. Not even a little bit.
I shared my accident on the Internet. And something I never expected happened: friends both near and far
asked me how they could help. I wrote back, thanking them all but not accepting their kind offers. But when we
got back home, Jane, a friend, helped to take care of our meals for the first month of my recovery (恢復). Parents
in my kids’ school picked my kids up from school each afternoon. Friends sent books and food.
Surprisingly, my children no more asked me to send them to school, to prepare their lunch boxes or to
make sure their homework was in their bags. They learned to do it by themselves. And they cared more about me.
Each day after school, they ran back home quickly to see if I was fine. My daughter tried many ways like playing
light music or funny movies to help me go through the hard time. When I was taking my slow, hard PT exercises
(術后康復訓練), my son got a fork or a bottle of water for me whenever he was asked, never complaining (抱怨).
They all seemed to be better for my accident.
根據短文內容,回答下列問題。
51.What was wrong with the writer
52.How long couldn’t the writer drive before she was all right
53.Where did the writer’s friends know she needed help
54.Who took care of the meals for the first month of the writer’s recovery
55.Why did the writer say her kids seemed to be better for her accident (Two reasons.)
三、語言運用(共 10 分)
Ⅳ. 短文填空(共 10 小題,每小題 1 分,滿分 10 分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個恰當的詞或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
Dear Mom and Dad,
I hope you are well. We 56 (arrive) in London this morning. The train was thirty minutes late and
we went straight to the hotel. The hotel is very nice, 57 it’s a little noisy. We can hear a lot of traffic noise.
The weather was bad. It rained heavily. 58 (lucky), our teacher got umbrellas (雨傘) for us. She bought
59 (they) from a supermarket for 3 dollars each.
Our 60 (one) visit to the British Museum was great. We saw many wonderful collections (收藏品)
from different 61 (country) and ages in the museum. After that, we sat down at a street restaurant for
lunch and I had some pancakes. They 62 (be) really delicious. Later, we went to Covent Garden by
subway. There were many market stalls (攤位). We had fun visiting them there. And I bought some nice gifts
63 you. At 6:00 p.m., we came back to the hotel. I had a hamburger for dinner and it was delicious. The cook
came out of the kitchen 64 (talk) to us. She said her hamburgers were the best in 65 UK.
So much for today! Bedtime for me now. Goodbye Mom and Dad.
Marilina
四、書面表達(共 20 分)
66.學校英語俱樂部要在下周五 13:30 圖書館舉行讀書比賽,請你按照下面的要點和要求擬一則詞
數不少于 40 詞的通知。
要點:1.用英語介紹你最喜歡的一本書及你喜歡該書的理由;
2.有意參賽者請于本周五前將報名表交給你的英語老師;
要求:展開適當的聯想;要點齊全;表述通順;簡潔得體。
參考詞匯:entry form 報名表
Notice
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___
67.每個人都有自己珍視的東西。下面請你以“I Value _________”為題,為英語校報寫一篇不少于
80 詞的短文,談談你所珍愛的東西是什么,它背后又有著怎樣的故事。
要求:1. 邏輯合理,語言流暢;
2. 文中不得出現考生的真實姓名和校名。
參考詞匯:value v. 重視,珍視;n. 價值
I Value _________
______________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________2024-2025 學年八年級下學期期末模擬卷(長春專用)
英語
(考試時間:100 分鐘 試卷滿分:90 分)
本試卷包括五道大題,滿分為 90 分,考試時間為 100 分鐘??荚嚱Y束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
注意事項:
1. 答題前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上,并將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區域內。
2. 答題時,考生務必按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定區域內作答,在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。
一、基礎知識(共 10 分)
Ⅰ. 單項選擇(共 10 小題;每小題 1 分,滿分 10 分)
1.Our teachers often tell us that it’s important to be ________ honest person.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:我們的老師經常告訴我們做一個誠實的人是很重要的。
考查冠詞的用法。此處泛指一個人,“honest”首字母發元音音素,故選 B。
2.—What’s the matter
—My friend hurt her ________. She can hardly walk.
A.hand B.neck C.knee D.stomachache
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——怎么了?——我的朋友傷了她的膝蓋。她幾乎不能走路。
考查名詞辨析。hand 手;neck 脖子;knee 膝蓋;stomachache 胃痛。根據“She can hardly walk.”可知,她幾
乎不能走路,說明是膝蓋受傷了,故選 C。
3.The good news of our basketball team winning the game ________ the whole class.
A.cheered up B.set up C.got up D.hurried up
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:我們籃球隊贏得比賽的好消息使全班都高興起來。
考查動詞短語辨析。cheered up 使高興,使振奮;set up 建立;got up 起床;hurried up 匆忙。根據“The good
news of our basketball team winning the game”可知,好消息會讓全班高興,故選 A。
4.—________ Mr.Smith was very tired,he stayed up late to finish his work.
—How hard-working he is!
A.Because B.Unless C.When D.Although
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——盡管史密斯先生很累,但是他還是熬夜很晚完成了他的工作。——他是多么努力工作
的啊!A. Because 因為; B. Unless 除非; C. When 當---時候; D. Although 盡管;根據 Mr.Smith was
very tired,和 he stayed up late to finish his work.之間是轉折關系;故選 D
5.Bob is a careful man. He ________ the dictionary for two years, but it is still new.
A.has bought B.has borrowed C.has had D.bought
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:鮑勃是個細心的人。這本詞典他用了兩年了,但它還是新的。
考查動詞時態。bought 買;borrowed 借;had 擁有。結合“for two years”可知此處是 for+一段時間,需用現
在完成時,結構為 have/has done;表示延續性動作的“have the dictionary”才能接一段時間,故選 C。
6.After a busy day's work,he felt tired and sat ________ the wall for half an hour just now.
A.over B.against C.below D.across
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:忙碌了一天的工作后,他感到很累,剛才靠墻坐了半個小時。
考查介詞辨析。over 在……上方;against 倚,靠;below 在……下面;across 穿過。根據“felt tired and sat...
the wall”可知是靠著墻坐,故選 B。
7.—Did you notice your mother go out just now
—No, I didn’t. I________ TV then.
A.was watching B.am watching C.have watched D.will watch
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——你剛才注意到你媽媽出去了嗎?——沒有。當時我正在看電視。
考查動詞時態。根據“Did you notice your mother go out just now ”可知,時態為過去進行時,其結構為
was/were doing。故選 A。
8.Different apps on the phone make it ________ to learn English for the students than before.
A.easily B.easier
C.easy D.more easily
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:手機上不同的 app 使學生學習英語比以前更容易。
考查比較級。easily 容易地,副詞原級;easier 更容易的,形容詞比較級;easy 容易的,形容詞原級;more
easily 更容易地,副詞比較級。根據 than before 可知此空用比較級,且 make it+形容詞+to do sth,表示“使
做某事……”,it 是形式賓語,其后的形容詞為賓語補足語,所以此處用形容詞的比較級。故選 B。
9.Tourists can choose to visit Kunming ________ they like, spring, summer.
A.whoever B.whatever C.whenever D.wherever
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:游客可以選擇在他們喜歡的任何時候去昆明旅游,春天、夏天。
考查連詞辨析。whoever 無論誰;whatever 無論什么;whenever 無論何時;wherever 無論何地。根據“spring,
summer...”可知是說時間,故選 C。
10.The match was really fantastic, ________ when Claudia got a point in the last minute.
A.probably B.actually C.mostly D.especially
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:這場比賽真的很精彩,尤其是當 Claudia 在最后一分鐘進球的時候。
考查副詞辨析。probably 大概,可能;actually 事實上;mostly 主要地;especially 尤其。根據“The match
was really fantastic...when Claudia scored in the last minute.”可知,此處是對比賽很精彩進行進一步的補充和
說明,應用 especially。故選 D。
二、閱讀(共 50 分)
Ⅱ. 完形填空(共 15 小題;每小題 1 分,滿分 15 分)
通讀下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出最佳選項。
Do you think hard work always pays off What have you got by working hard Here is a story about how I
became 11 .
I’m a very smart person who has spent almost 10 years 12 mechanics (機械學), but I have no
formal (正式的) education. I always tried my best to make people 13 me. However, I never made it.
This year I have just taken another factory job with a little 14 pay than my last one. I was
making $13.50 an hour at my last job and even had a hard time living. Although I was paid more, I still lived
15 . But as long as you held on and didn’t 16 , you would succeed one day. My 17
finally arrived.
Three months ago, my neighbor bought a used car that everyone thought it had some 18
problems. After taking a look at it, I said that I would be able to 19 . It turned out that I 20
him $2,000 that he expected to pay to rebuild it. He was surprised at my work and told many of their friends about
me. So I got a lot of new 21 .
In about two months more people came to me for work and I was making great money. Then 22
I got a job through one of my customers (顧 客 ). I was able to let them believe in me by solving 23
problems quickly. They offered me another job that started even higher. I finally improved my life.
In one year’s time I went from being in the worst condition to having customers begging (懇求) me to work
for them. Now I can honestly say I feel truly proud of myself and my 24 .
So everyone, remember not to give up your dream easily because 25 will come to you in the end
with your hard work.
11.A.peaceful B.successful C.unusual D.amazing
12.A.explaining B.recording C.learning D.protecting
13.A.trust B.help C.like D.cheat
14.A.worse B.less C.smaller D.better
15.A.badly B.happily C.brightly D.carefully
16.A.put off B.give up C.die down D.work out
17.A.feeling B.joy C.luck D.force
18.A.safe B.simple C.sweet D.serious
19.A.give it away B.cut it out C.fix it up D.clean it up
20.A.saved B.asked C.borrowed D. lent
21.A.relation B.business C.pressure D.mark
22.A.completely B.especially C.luckily D.mostly
23.A.easy B.difficult C.soft D.strange
24.A.stress B.spirit C.smile D.skill
25.A.success B.laughter C.happiness D.fairness
【答案】
11.B 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.D 19.C 20.A 21.
B 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.A
【導語】本文作者通過自己的經歷告訴我們不要輕易放棄自己的夢想,只要你努力工作,成功最終會屬于
你。
11.句意:下面是一個關于我是如何成功的故事。
peaceful 和平的;successful 成功的;unusual 不平常的;amazing 令人驚嘆的。根據“Do you think hard work
always pays off What have you got by working hard ”及后文介紹可知,本文是介紹作者如何通過努力取得成
功的故事。故選 B。
12.句意:我是一個非常聰明的人,花了近 10 年的時間學習機械學,但我沒有正式的教育。
explaining 解釋;recording 記錄;learning 學習;protecting 保護。根據“mechanics (機械學), but I have no formal
(正式的) education.”可知,是指學習機械學。故選 C。
13.句意:我一直盡力讓人們信任我。
trust 信任;help 幫助;like 喜歡;cheat 欺騙。根據“who has spent almost 10 years ... mechanics (機械學), but
I have no formal (正式的) education.”可知,我花了近 10 年時間學習機械學,但因為沒有受到正式的教育,
因此我需要盡力讓人們信任我。故選 A。
14.句意:今年我剛在一家工廠干了另一份工作,薪水比上一份稍微高一點。
worse 更糟的;less 更少的;smaller 更小的;better 更好的。根據“Although I was paid more”可知,這一份
工作比上一份工作的薪水高一點。故選 D。
15.句意:雖然我的薪水更高了,但我的生活還是很糟糕。
badly 糟糕地;happily 高興地;brightly 明亮地;carefully 仔細地。根據“even had a hard time living. Although
I was paid more”可知,是指雖然薪水更高,但生活得還是糟糕。故選 A。
16.句意:但只要堅持不放棄,總有一天會成功的。
put off 推遲;give up 放棄;die down 減弱;work out 算出。根據“But as long as you held on and didn’t”可知,
是指堅持不放棄。故選 B。
17.句意:我的運氣終于來了。
feeling 感覺;joy 快樂;luck 運氣;force 力量。根據“But as long as you held on and didn’t ..., you would succeed
one day. ”及后文“In about two months more people came to me for work and I was making great money.”可知,
我的運氣終于來了。故選 C。
18.句意:三個月前,我的鄰居買了一輛大家都覺得有嚴重問題的二手車。
safe 安全的;simple 簡單的;sweet 甜的;serious 嚴重的。根據“my neighbor bought a used car that everyone
thought it had some ... problems.”可知,是指鄰居買了一輛有嚴重問題的二手車。故選 D。
19.句意:我看了看后說,我會把它修好。
give it away 贈送;cut it out 切斷;fix it up 修理;clean it up 清理。根據“my neighbor bought a used car that
everyone thought it had some ... problems.”可知,買了一輛有問題的車,因此是需要修理。故選 C。
20.句意:結果我幫他省下了 2000 美元,他本來想付錢重建。
saved 節?。籥sked 問;borrowed 借入;lent 借出。根據“After taking a look at it, I said that I would be able
to ... It turned out that I ... him $2,000 that he expected to pay to rebuild it.”可知,作者為鄰居修理好了車子,和
他期待重建的費用相比,作者給他節省了 2000 美元。故選 A。
21.句意:所以我得到了很多新的生意。
relation 關系;business 生意;pressure 壓力;mark 標記。根據“In about two months more people came to me
for work and I was making great money.”可知,作者得到了很多新的生意。故選 B。
22.句意:幸運的是,我通過一位客戶找到了一份工作。
completely 完全地;especially 尤其;luckily 幸運地;mostly 主要地。根據“I got a job through one of my
customers”可知,作者通過一位客戶得到了一份工作,這是幸運地。故選 C。
23.句意:我能通過快速解決困難的問題讓他們相信我。
easy 簡單的;difficult 困難的;soft 軟的;strange 奇怪的。根據“let them believe in me by solving ... problems
quickly.”可知,是指通過快速解決困難的問題讓他們相信我。故選 B。
24.句意:現在我可以坦率地說,我為自己和我的技能感到自豪。
stress 壓力;spirit 精神;smile 微笑;skill 技能。根據前文介紹作者最終通過自己的技能,終于獲得了成功
可知,此處是指為自己和自己的技能自豪。故選 D。
25.句意:所以每個人,記住不要輕易放棄夢想,因為成功最終會靠你的努力來實現。
success 成功;laughter 笑;happiness 幸福;fairness 公平。根據“will come to you in the end with your hard work.”
可知,是指成功會通過努力來實現。故選 A。
Ⅲ. 閱讀理解。(共 30 小題,26—50 題,每小題 1 分,51—55 題,每小題 2 分,滿分 35 分)
A
Housework is an important part of keeping a healthy and happy home environment. It allows families to
live in a clean and organized space that is free from dirt (灰塵). Doing housework can also be a way to show and
look after family members.
Jack is fifteen and he always gets good grades at school. You may think he spends all his time studying, but
in fact, he spends some time doing housework every week. To find out the situation of doing housework in Jack’s
family, I did a survey (調查) of what kinds of housework Jack does and how many times his family members do it
each week. Here are the results.
Doing housework is not the responsibility (責 任 ) of a single person; the whole family should share
housework together. To have a cleaner and more comfortable home environment, everyone should do their part.
根據短文和圖表(diagram)內容,選擇最佳答案。
26.The survey is mainly about ________.
A.hobbies B.sports C.housework D.family relationships
27.The housework that Jack does the most is ________ from Diagram I.
A.doing the dishes B.making meals C.sweeping the floor D.taking out the rubbish
28.We know ________ according to Diagram I.
A.Jack isn’t good at cooking B.Jack can’t fold the clothes
C.there are no pets in Jack’s family D.Jack sweeps the floor more than he folds the clothes
29.According to Diagram II, Grandma does housework about ________ times a week.
A.four B.five C.six D.seven
30.From this passage and the diagrams, we can know ________.
A.Jack doesn’t study hard at school
B.Jack’s mom does the housework ten times a week
C.Jack’s dad does more housework than Jack’s mom
D.Jack’s sister doesn’t do housework because she is too busy
【答案】26.C 27.A 28.D 29.D 30.B
【導語】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了做家務不是單個人的責任,整個家庭應該一起分擔家務。
26.細節理解題。根據“To find out the situation of doing housework in Jack’s family, I did a survey (調查) of
what kinds of housework Jack does and how many times his family members do it each week.”可知,為了了解杰
克的家庭做家務的情況,作者做了一個關于杰克做什么家務以及他的家人每周做幾次家務的調查,故這個
調查是關于家務的。故選 C。
27.細節理解題。根據圖表 1 可知,杰克做得最多的家務是洗碗。故選 A。
28.細節理解題。根據圖表 1 可知,杰克掃地的占比是 15%,疊衣服的頻率是 10%。掃地所占的比率比疊
衣服高。故選 D。
29.細節理解題。根據圖表 2 可知,奶奶每周做家務的次數是 7 次。故選 D。
30.細節理解題。根據圖表 2 可知,杰克的媽媽每周做家務的次數是 10 次。故選 B。
B
In October 2012, I joined an organization (組織) to volunteer to work in Thailand. When I arrived there, I
thought I would go to an orphanage (孤兒院). However, I was told that I had to go to a place by train alone. And
then I knew that my job was to teach English in a school instead of working at an orphanage.
The next day, I went to the school and met the kids I would teach. In the classroom, the kids looked at me,
saying nothing. No one could speak English. But from their eyes, I knew they were nervous to learn English. It
seemed like a difficult task for me, but that was just what I wanted.
Although I loved the kids and the challenge, my life in Thailand was quite hard at first. I was alone and I
could talk to nobody. However, I didn’t give up. Little by little, I learned some Thai (泰語) and started to fall in
love with Thailand. Every time I saw the kids’ joy of learning English, I was happy and felt that what I was doing
was really worth (值得) hard work.
Now I’m working in a hospital in Thailand. If you also want to be a volunteer like me, don’t worry too
much about the food or the place where you live. After all, as a volunteer, the most important thing is to help
people in need!
根據短文內容,選擇最佳答案。
31.Where did the writer think she would work at first
A.In an orphanage.B.In a school. C.In a hospital. D.In a lonely place.
32.How did the writer feel when she started her job on the first day
A.She wasn’t interested in it at all. B.She felt her job was very easy.
C.She thought it boring and difficult. D.She thought it difficult but interesting.
33.What does the underlined word “task” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Story. B.Challenge. C.Feeling. D.Relation.
34.Which is the right order of the following things about the writer
① She worked at a school. ② She worked in a hospital.
③ She learned some Thai. ④ She arrived in Thailand.
A.④①②③ B.④①③② C.①④②③ D.①④③②
35.What does the passage mainly tell us
A.It isn’t a good idea to be a volunteer in a strange country.
B.Don’t worry about the food and housing conditions.
C.Being a volunteer is great and you should face difficulties bravely.
D.It’s very important for kids to learn English.
【答案】31.A 32.D 33.B 34.B 35.C
【導語】本文講述了作者在泰國當志愿者的經歷。
31.細節理解題。根據“When I arrived there, I thought I would go to an orphanage (孤兒院).”可知,作者一開
始認為她會在孤兒院工作,故選 A。
32.推理判斷題。根據“It seemed like a difficult task for me, but that was just what I wanted.”可知作者第一天
遇到學生時,學生們的默不作聲和緊張情緒讓作者覺得這是一個很大的挑戰,但這正是作者想要的,可推
斷出作者剛開始工作時覺得既難又有趣,故選 D。
33.詞義猜測題。根據“Although I loved the kids and the challenge”可推知,這是一份很難的工作,對自己來
說是一次挑戰,所以 task 意為“艱巨的工作”,與 challenge 意思相近,故選 B。
34.細節理解題。根據“When I arrived in Thailand, I thought I would be taken to an orphanage (孤兒院).
However, I was told that I had to go to a place by train alone.”可知作者到達泰國后,獨自去了工作的地方;根
據“The next day I went to the school and met the children I would teach.”和“Little by little, I learned some Thai...”
以及“Now I’m working in a hospital in Thailand.”可知,作者先在學校工作,然后學會了一些泰語,之后在醫
院工作,所以正確的順序是④①③②,故選 B。
35.推理判斷題。結合全文語境和“However, I didn’t give up. If I had been afraid of difficulties, I wouldn’t have
traveled all the way from England to Thailand to be a volunteer.”可知,作者孤身一人在泰國當志愿者,面對身
處異鄉、教學過程很難等挑戰,作者都沒有放棄,因此作者是希望告訴人們,作為志愿者要勇敢面對許多
困難。故選 C。
C
In recent years, the tariff (關稅) war between the United States and China has become a hot topic that
catches the world’s eye. It has brought various big changes and strong influences to both countries, making a huge
impact on the global economic situation.
The US was the first to start this tariff war. To protect its own industries, the US government put really high
tariffs on many kinds of Chinese goods. Take Chinese clothes, shoes, and electronics for example. They raised the
taxes on these products. So, in the US market, these Chinese goods became much more expensive than before.
Because of this, Chinese exporters faced a lot of trouble. Many factories that sold most of their goods to the US
got far fewer orders. Some factories were so unlucky that they had to let some workers go to save money.
China didn’t just do nothing. China fought back by setting tariffs on some American products. American
farmers suffered a lot. China used to buy a great deal of soybeans (大豆) from them. But now, because of the
tariffs, it’s tough for American farmers to sell their soybeans to China. Also, American car companies had a hard
time in the Chinese market. Their cars became more expensive due to the tariffs, so fewer Chinese people wanted
to buy them.
This tariff war didn’t only hurt the US and China. It also had a bad effect on the global economy. Many
other countries that traded with the US and China found it more difficult to do business. Everyone in the world
hopes that the US and China can talk nicely and find a way to stop this tariff war. After all, a fair and free trade
environment is important for the growth of both countries and the whole world.
36.Why did the US government put high tariffs on Chinese goods
A.To encourage more trade with China.
B.To help Chinese factories make more money.
C.To make American goods cheaper in China.
D.To protect American industries from foreign competition.
37.What can we know about Chinese factories that sold goods to the US
A.They became more popular in the US market.
B.They earned more money because of higher prices.
C.They had to reduce their workforce due to fewer orders.
D.They started selling goods to other countries instead.
38.Why were American farmers affected by the tariff war
A.Because China used to be a major buyer of their soybeans.
B.Because they stopped growing soybeans.
C.Because their soybeans became too expensive for American consumers.
D.Because they started selling soybeans to other countries.
39.What is a possible result of the tariff war on global trade
A.More countries started trading with the US and China.
B.The global economy became stronger.
C.Countries trading with both the US and China faced difficulties.
D.The US and China stopped trading with all other countries.
40.What is the main purpose of the passage
A.To explain why the US and China started trading.
B.To discuss the causes and effects of the US-China tariff war.
C.To show how China won the tariff war.
D.To compare the economies of the US and China.
【答案】36.D 37.C 38.A 39.C 40.B
【導語】本文主要講述了中美關稅戰的起因、雙方的應對措施及其帶來的影響。
36.細節理解題。根據“To protect its own industries, the US government put really high tariffs on many kinds of
Chinese goods.”可知,美國政府對中國商品加征高關稅的目的是保護本國產業。故選 D。
37.細節理解題。根據“Many factories that sold most of their goods to the US got far fewer orders. Some factories
were so unlucky that they had to let some workers go to save money.”可知,向美國銷售商品的中國工廠因訂單
減少而不得不裁員。故選 C。
38.細節理解題。根據“China used to buy a great deal of soybeans (大豆) from them. But now, because of the
tariffs, it’s tough for American farmers to sell their soybeans to China.”可知,美國農民受影響是因為中國曾是
他們大豆的主要買家。故選 A。
39.細節理解題。根據“Many other countries that traded with the US and China found it more difficult to do
business.”可知,與中美兩國貿易的其他國家面臨更多困難。故選 C。
40.主旨大意題。全文圍繞中美關稅戰的起因和影響展開,所以 B 選項最符合,故選 B。
D
On a sunny morning, a group of people got together in front of Burj Khalifa in Dubai. Burj Khalifa is the
world’s tallest tower. There, people were dressed in traditional Chinese martial arts (武 術 ) clothes. With the
sounds of peaceful music, they did some Tai Chi movements happily.
Tai Chi is a treasure of the Chinese nation. The earliest Tai Chi can date back to the mid-seventeenth
centuries in Central China’s Henan Province. It’s not only widely practiced within our country but also popular
abroad.
In recent years, weekly Tai Chi practice has become quite popular among local (當地的) people in Dubai.
Liu Huajin is the organizer of the event. He said that they began offering online Tai Chi classes several years ago.
A lot of local people learned Tai Chi from them. After they started to offer offline (線下的) classes, more and
more local people began joining to learn Qigong, Tai Chi, Tai Chi Sword and Tai Chi Fan (太極劍和太極扇).
Now, nearly 200 people from over 50 countries usually take part in these activities.
“Every weekend, we organize martial arts events in South Ridge Park. The park is in the city center in
Dubai. There, we show the traditional beauty of Chinese martial arts and culture to people from all parts of the
world,” said Liu.
Robert is a Tai Chi lover from the United Kingdom and he plays Tai Chi whenever he is available. He said
that practicing Tai Chi has greatly improved his health. “By learning Tai Chi, I have a deep understanding of
traditional Chinese culture. It also gave me a new understanding of myself,” he said.
根據短文內容,判斷句子正(T)誤(F)。
41.People usually practice Tai Chi movements to pop music.
42.The earliest Tai Chi can date back to China’s Hebei Province.
43.Liu Huajin not only offered online Tai Chi classes but also offline classes.
44.A group of people in Dubai can take part in the martial arts activities on Sundays.
45.Robert said he could understand himself better by learning Tai Chi.
【答案】41.F 42.F 43.T 44.T 45.T
【導語】本文介紹了劉樺津在迪拜組織的太極拳課程,太極拳在迪拜“圈粉”。
41.細節理解題。根據“With the sounds of peaceful music, they did some Tai Chi movements happily.”可知,伴
隨著平靜的音樂聲,他們愉快地做了一些太極動作。原句表述錯誤。故選 F。
42.細節理解題。根據“The earliest Tai Chi can date back to the mid-seventeenth centuries in Central China’s
Henan Province.”可知,最早的太極可以追溯到 17 世紀中期,在中國中部的河南省,不是河北。原句表述
錯誤。故選 F。
43.細節理解題。根據“He said that they began offering online Tai Chi classes several years ago.”和“After they
started to offer offline (線下的) classes,”可知,劉樺津不僅提供在線太極課程,還提供線下課程。原句表述
正確。故選 T。
44.細節理解題。根據“In recent years, weekly Tai Chi practice has become quite popular among local (當地的)
people in Dubai.”和“Every weekend, we organize martial arts events in South Ridge Park. The park is in the city
center in Dubai....”可知,近年來,每周練習太極拳在迪拜當地人中相當流行,每個周末,劉樺津他們都會
在南嶺公園組織武術活動。原句表述正確。故選 T。
45.細節理解題。根據“‘By learning Tai Chi, I have a deep understanding of traditional Chinese culture. It also
gave me a new understanding of myself,’ he said.”可知,通過學習太極,他對中國傳統文化有了深刻的了解。
這也讓他對自己有了新的認識。原句表述正確。故選 T。
E
We all know that there are some difficulties in life, which makes us feel sad and down. But at the same time,
we also know that only when we keep positive (積極的) can we get out of the difficulties and welcome a better
life. 46
Do sports.
Exercise makes us feel very relaxed and happy. 47 We will find that regular (定期的) exercise
helps us develop a good habit of dealing with problems positively.
Read.
When we feel unhappy or bored, we can open a book and read some stories that we like. It will let our
hearts become very calm (平靜的). When we calm down, we can think about the problems that are key to success.
More importantly, we will know more clearly what we want and what we don’t like. 48
49
When we feel down, we can communicate with some people around us. Of course, we must make sure that
these people like us very much. We can sing with them, chat with them or share our difficulties with them. 50
In short, if we are sure that they can listen to our inner world, we can share all our unhappiness with them. We will
find that we are loved by the people around us, and they will help us in our lives.
閱讀短文,把 A~E 五個句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內容完整。
A.At the same time, in the process of reading, we will become a better self.
B.Stay with the people who love us.
C.Here is some advice on how to stay positive.
D.We can also tell them about our new plans.
E.The more exercise we do, the better we will feel.
【答案】46.C 47.E 48.A 49.B 50.D
【導語】本文是一些關于如何保持積極狀態的建議。
46.根據下文“Do sports.”和“Read.”是一些保持積極的建議可知,C 選項“這里有一些關于如何保持積極的
建議?!狈险Z境,承上啟下。故選 C。
47.根據上文“Exercise makes us feel very relaxed and happy.”可知,空處與鍛煉相關;選項 E“我們做的鍛煉
越多,感覺就越好?!狈险Z境。故選 E。
48.根據小標題“Read.”和“More importantly, we will know more clearly what we want and what we don’t like.”
可知,空處是說閱讀的好處;選項 A“同時,在閱讀的過程中,我們也會成為更好的自己?!狈险Z境。故選
A。
49.根據下文“We will find that we are loved by the people around us, and they will help us in our lives.”可知,
空處是說要與愛我們的人待在一起;選項 B“和愛我們的人待在一起?!狈险Z境。故選 B。
50.根據上文“We can sing with them, chat with them or share our difficulties with them. ”可知,空處是介紹和
愛我們的人一起時可以做的事情;選項 D“我們也可以告訴他們我們的新計劃。”符合語境。故選 D。
F
After 12 hours on the operating table (手術臺) and 4 hours of sleeping in bed, I woke up in the hospital
with my leg bandaged. For the next three months, I couldn’t walk; I couldn’t drive; I couldn’t even take a shower
on my own.
I turned to my husband, Adam, and asked. “How are we going to deal with all the problems in front of us
Who would pick up our kids each school day Who would feed and walk the dogs Who would prepare dinner ”
“We’ll work it out.” Adam said. I just nodded (點頭) my head, saying nothing. But nowhere in my heart did
I believe him. Not even a little bit.
I shared my accident on the Internet. And something I never expected happened: friends both near and far
asked me how they could help. I wrote back, thanking them all but not accepting their kind offers. But when we
got back home, Jane, a friend, helped to take care of our meals for the first month of my recovery (恢復). Parents
in my kids’ school picked my kids up from school each afternoon. Friends sent books and food.
Surprisingly, my children no more asked me to send them to school, to prepare their lunch boxes or to
make sure their homework was in their bags. They learned to do it by themselves. And they cared more about me.
Each day after school, they ran back home quickly to see if I was fine. My daughter tried many ways like playing
light music or funny movies to help me go through the hard time. When I was taking my slow, hard PT exercises
(術后康復訓練), my son got a fork or a bottle of water for me whenever he was asked, never complaining (抱怨).
They all seemed to be better for my accident.
根據短文內容,回答下列問題。
51.What was wrong with the writer
52.How long couldn’t the writer drive before she was all right
53.Where did the writer’s friends know she needed help
54.Who took care of the meals for the first month of the writer’s recovery
55.Why did the writer say her kids seemed to be better for her accident (Two reasons.)
【答案】51.Her leg was hurt./She hurt her leg./There was something wrong with her leg./She had an operation
on her leg. 52.For three months. 53.On the Internet. 54.Jane. 55.Because they learned to
do something by themselves and cared more about her.
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述作者的腿在手術后行動不便,許多朋友在網上得知后幫助她,孩子
們也改變了很多。
51.根據“After 12 hours on the operating table (手術臺) and 4 hours of sleeping in bed, I woke up in the hospital
with my leg bandaged.”可知,作者的腿受傷了,做了手術。故填 Her leg was hurt./She hurt her leg./There was
something wrong with her leg./She had an operation on her leg.
52.根據“For the next three months, I couldn’t walk; I couldn’t drive; I couldn’t even take a shower on my own.”
可知,在好起來之前,作者接下來三個月不能開車。故填 For three months.
53.根據“I shared my accident on the Internet. And something I never expected happened: friends both near and
far asked me how they could help.”可知,作者的朋友們是從網上知道她需要幫助的。故填 On the Internet.
54.根據“Jane, a friend, helped to take care of our meals for the first month of my recovery (恢復).”可知,簡照
顧了作者康復的第一個月的飲食。故填 Jane.
55.根據“They learned to do it by themselves. And they cared more about me.”可知,作者說她的孩子們似乎因
為她的意外變得更好是因為他們學會了自己做一些事,并且他們更加關心作者。故填 Because they learned
to do something by themselves and cared more about her.
三、語言運用(共 10 分)
Ⅳ. 短文填空(共 10 小題,每小題 1 分,滿分 10 分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個恰當的詞或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
Dear Mom and Dad,
I hope you are well. We 56 (arrive) in London this morning. The train was thirty minutes late and
we went straight to the hotel. The hotel is very nice, 57 it’s a little noisy. We can hear a lot of traffic noise.
The weather was bad. It rained heavily. 58 (lucky), our teacher got umbrellas (雨傘) for us. She bought
59 (they) from a supermarket for 3 dollars each.
Our 60 (one) visit to the British Museum was great. We saw many wonderful collections (收藏品)
from different 61 (country) and ages in the museum. After that, we sat down at a street restaurant for
lunch and I had some pancakes. They 62 (be) really delicious. Later, we went to Covent Garden by
subway. There were many market stalls (攤位). We had fun visiting them there. And I bought some nice gifts
63 you. At 6:00 p.m., we came back to the hotel. I had a hamburger for dinner and it was delicious. The cook
came out of the kitchen 64 (talk) to us. She said her hamburgers were the best in 65 UK.
So much for today! Bedtime for me now. Goodbye Mom and Dad.
Marilina
【答案】
56.arrived 57.but 58.Luckily 59.them 60.first 61.countries 62.were 63.
for 64.to talk 65.the
【導語】本文是寫給爸爸媽媽的一封信,介紹了作者在倫敦的行程。
56.句意:我們今天上午到達倫敦。根據“We…(arrive) in London this morning.”可知,時態為一般過去時,
應用動詞 arrive“到達”的過去式。故填 arrived。
57.句意:這家旅館很好,就是有點吵。根據“The hotel is very nice, …it’s a little noisy.”可知,前后為轉折
關系,應用連詞 but“但是”連接。故填 but。
58.句意:幸運的是,我們的老師給我們買了雨傘。根據“…(lucky), our teacher got umbrellas (雨傘) for us.”
可知,此處修飾后面的整個句子,應用lucky的副詞形式luckily“幸運地”,位于句首首字母大寫。故填Luckily。
59.句意:她從超市買的,每把 3 美元。根據“She bought…(they) from a supermarket for 3 dollars each.”可知,
此處位于動詞后,應用 they 的賓格形式 them 表示“他們”。故填 them。
60.句意:我們第一次參觀大英博物館非常棒。根據“Our…(one) visit to the British Museum was great.”可知,
此處是指第一次參觀,應用 one 的序數詞 first 表示“第一”。故填 first。
61.句意:我們在博物館里看到了許多來自不同國家和不同時代的精彩收藏品。根據“We saw many wonderful
collections (收藏品) from different…(country) and ages in the museum.”可知,位于形容詞 different 后應用名詞
復數形式 countries 表示“國家”。故填 countries。
62.句意:他們真的很美味。根據“They…(be) really delicious.”可知,時態為一般過去時,主語為復數,be
動詞應用 were。故填 were。
63.句意:我給你們買了一些不錯的禮物。根據“And I bought some nice gifts…you.”可知,此處為固定短語
buy sth for sb“給某人買某物”。故填 for。
64.句意:廚師從廚房出來與我們交談。根據“The cook came out of the kitchen…(talk) to us.”可知,此處應
用動詞 talk“交談”的不定式表目的。故填 to talk。
65.句意:她說,她的漢堡包是英國最好的。根據“She said her hamburgers were the best in…UK.”可知,此
處應用定冠詞 the 修飾專有名詞。故填 the。
四、書面表達(共 20 分)
66.學校英語俱樂部要在下周五 13:30 圖書館舉行讀書比賽,請你按照下面的要點和要求擬一則詞
數不少于 40 詞的通知。
要點:1.用英語介紹你最喜歡的一本書及你喜歡該書的理由;
2.有意參賽者請于本周五前將報名表交給你的英語老師;
要求:展開適當的聯想;要點齊全;表述通順;簡潔得體。
參考詞匯:entry form 報名表
Notice
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___
【答案】例文
Notice
To enrich our school life, the school English club will hold a reading competition in the library at 13:30
next Friday. You need to introduce your favorite book in English and tell us why you like it. If you are interested,
please give your entry form to your English teacher by this Friday. Hope you can take an active part in it.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材:本文是一篇應用文,為通知;
②時態:時態為“一般將來時和一般現在時”;
③提示:根據提示內容進行寫作,注意要點齊全,表述通順,可適當發揮。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,表明寫作的意圖;
第二步,具體介紹比賽的時間、地點、要求等內容;
第三步,書寫結語,號召大家積極參加比賽。
[亮點詞匯]
①enrich 豐富
②need to do sth 需要做某事
③take an active part in 積極參與
[高分句型]
①You need to introduce your favorite book in English and tell us why you like it. (why 引導賓語從句)
②If you are interested, please give your entry form to your English teacher by this Friday. (if 引導的條件狀語從
句)
67.每個人都有自己珍視的東西。下面請你以“I Value _________”為題,為英語校報寫一篇不少于
80 詞的短文,談談你所珍愛的東西是什么,它背后又有著怎樣的故事。
要求:1. 邏輯合理,語言流暢;
2. 文中不得出現考生的真實姓名和校名。
參考詞匯:value v. 重視,珍視;n. 價值
I Value _________
______________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I Value Reading
Many people often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world, but I don’t think so. In
my opinion, reading is more valuable than anything else.
Last year, I got a book from my parents as a birthday gift. I spent my free time reading it. After I finished it,
I fell in love with reading and began to read more books.
As for me, I think I can learn more knowledge and become wiser by reading. Through reading I can know
different kinds of things, how things happen and how to avoid bad things from happening. What’s more, I can tell
the good from the bad by reading. In a word, reading is valuable for me.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材:本文是一篇話題作文;
②時態:一般現在時與一般過去時;
③提示:寫作要點已給出,考生注意不要遺漏要點,并適當添加細節,突出重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,點明自己最珍視物品是什么;
第二步,介紹背后的故事。
[亮點詞匯]
①spend time doing 花費時間做
②fell in love with 愛上
[高分句型]
Many people often say that gold and silver are the most valuable in the world, but I don’t think so.(賓語從句)

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