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2024-2025 學年一線教師制作期末精品復習試卷，押題預測
2024-2025 學年八年級下學期期末模擬卷（南京專用）
英語押題卷
注意事項：
1.全卷滿分 90 分。考試時間為 90 分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上, 答在
本試卷上無效。
2.請認真核對監考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將 自己的姓名、
考試證號用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。
3.答選擇題必須用 2B 鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后, 再選涂其他答
案。答非選擇題必須用 05 毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。
第Ⅰ卷
選擇題（滿分 40 分）
一、單項填空（共 15 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）
請認真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上
將該項涂黑。
1．—Is Tom’s father ORBIS doctor or UNICEF officer
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A．an; an B．a; a C．an; a D．a; an
2．— Would you like me to show you around the new classroom building
— Come on. I have been here many times. __________ thank you.
A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Anyway
3．Though the great scientist __________ for three years, we will never forget the contribution he made.
A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．was dead
4．—How do you find your class trip to the Phoenix Island
—Fantastic! I think it’s ________ I have ever had.
A．an amazing experience B．a more boring experience
C．the most amazing experience D．the most boring experience
5．“I don’t know anything about computer games. I am not interested in it, either.” The underlined word in the
sentence is to __________.
A．give an example B．add more information
C．show time D．compare or contrast
6．The fireman was badly burnt in the big fire, and it brought the doctors great difficulty __________ him.
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2024-2025 學年一線教師制作期末精品復習試卷，押題預測
A．to operate B．to operate on C．operating D．operating on
7．—How do you spend your red packet every year
—I buy some books and __________ the rest to Project Hope.
A．return B．raise C．lend D．donate
8．Left-behind children (留守兒童) not only need parents’ care, but also __________.
A．education B．conversation C．situation D．condition
9．—Mum, can I plan for my summer course on my own
—Of course. You are __________ to manage your own summer holiday.
A．old enough B．young enough C．too old D．too young
10．The 33rd Olympic Games __________ in Paris in July, 2024.
A．is held B．are held C．will be taken place D．will be held
11．It is necessary for parents to teach their children not to __________ on others while listening.
A．cut down B．cut in C．cut out D．cut off
12．—When __________ the opening ceremony __________
—Not until the fireworks are set off.
A．does; last B．will; last C．does; end D．will; end
13．The real fact is that many customers (顧客) just don’t know who __________ solve problems with house
qualities.
A．to complain to to B．to complain to C．to complain D．complained
14．—It was unbelievable that it took only half a day to clear the litter on the island with the volunteers’ help.
—Just as the saying goes, “__________”.
A．Many hands make light work B．One cannot be in two places at once
C．The early bird catches the worm D．The more you learn, the more you know
15．— I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the Net.
— __________ . Few of them would become your real friends.
A．I can’t agree more B．I’m pleased to know that
C．That’s not the case D．That’s for sure
二、完形填空（共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）
請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答
題卡上將該項涂黑。
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2024-2025 學年一線教師制作期末精品復習試卷，押題預測
When you wave (揮手) to a friend, you are using body language. When you smile at someone, you mean to
be 16 . When you put one finger in front of your 17 , you mean “Be quiet”.
Yet, people in different countries may use different body languages.
Once an Englishman was in Italy. He could speak little 18 . One day while he was walking in the
street, he felt 19 and went into a restaurant. When the waiter came up, the Englishman 20 his
mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips (嘴唇). In this way, he 21 to say,
“Bring me something to eat.” But the waiter brought him a lot of things to 22 . First tea, then coffee, then
milk, but no food. The Englishman was 23 that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry. He was
ready to leave the restaurant when another man 24 and put his hand on his stomach. And this gesture was
good enough for the waiter. In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat. 25
the Englishman had his meal in the same way.
16．A．worried B．friendly C．serious D．bored
17．A．eye B．hand C．mouth D．nose
18．A．English B．Chinese C．Japanese D．Italian
19．A．hungry B．tired C．thirsty D．full
20．A．washed B．opened C．closed D．touched
21．A．meant B．offered C．decided D．planned
22．A．eat B．play C．drink D．smell
23．A．pleasant B．afraid C．sorry D．excited
24．A．took out B．came in C．put on D．took away
25．A．At last B．So far C．Since then D．For now
三、閱讀理解（共 15 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）
請認真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答
題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
School days in Japan
Students in Japan go to school just like you do. In Japan, school is very important. Japanese children and
their teachers spend 240 days a year in school. They even go to school every other Saturday! The school year
starts in April. It begins with a special ceremony. The school year ends the next March. There is a festival to end
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2024-2025 學年一線教師制作期末精品復習試卷，押題預測
the school year, too.
Each school decides what the students should wear. Some Japanese students wear uniforms. Others wear
everyday clothes. Many students wear bright yellow hats as they walk to and from school. Yellow hats make it
easy for drivers to see the children. The hats prevent accidents.
Japanese students study many different subjects. Their teachers teach them math, reading, science.
School Schedule
8:15 A．M. Doors open
8:50 A．M. Morning classes begin
12:20 P. M. Lunch
1:05 P. M. Clean-up time
1:25 P. M. Break
1:45 P. M. Afternoon classes
begin
2:30 P. M. Break
2:45 P. M. Clubs and activities
3:45 P. M. School ends
In Japanese schools, teachers keep children busy. The children learn many things, and they work very hard.
Japanese children have time to play together in school, especially during lunch and at break.
26．How many days a week do Japanese children go to school
A．3—4 days. B．4—5 days. C．5—6 days. D．6—7 days.
27．What can help Japanese children protect themselves from traffic accident
A．Uniforms. B．Bright yellow hats. C．Everyday clothes. D．White shoes.
28．Nanako likes computers and football best, his favourite school time is probably ________.
A．8:50 A．M.—10:00 A．M. B．1:05 P. M.—1:25 P. M.
C．1:25 P. M.—1:45 P. M. D．2:45 P. M.—3:45 P. M.
B
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2024-2025 學年一線教師制作期末精品復習試卷，押題預測
That night, July 11, 2022, Nick Bostic was driving down the streets of Lafayette, Indiana, when he found a
two-story house was on fire.
Flames (火焰) were climbing up the front porch. Without pausing for a moment to think about the danger,
Bostic stopped his car and ran from the back door into the burning building, which belongs to the Barrett family.
Bostic had just started climbing the stairs when he looked up and saw four faces appear from a room at the
top of the stairs and look down at him, their eyes wide. “Your house is on fire, you need to go!” Bostic yelled.
Bostic hurried the four girls into the fresh air. “Anybody else in there ” Bostic asked.
“Kaylani is in there! We can’t find her!” Seionna, the eldest of the girls, screamed referring to her
six-year-old sister. Without hesitating, Bostic ran back inside.
By now, the whole side of the house was in flames. Bostic went upstairs. He searched every bedroom. No
kid. The smoke was thick now. He lifted his T-shirt, trying to cover his mouth and nose when he heard the sound
of crying, from the dark smoke below.
Bostic felt about in the blackness and heat, moving downstairs toward the sound. Then suddenly Kaylani
was in front of him. Bostic quickly lifted the girl into his arms. Where is the front door ! Bostic remembered
seeing a window on the side of the house where the fire hadn’t reached.
Bostic climbed back up, made it to the room and broke the glass, Kaylani still in his arms.
Bostic and Kaylani looked down at the open grassy space. The girl said, “ ________” He was thinking the
exact same thing.
But they had little choice. The flames were inching ever closer. Holding Kaylani tightly in one arm, Bostic
ran forward and threw himself out of the window. He managed to land on the other shoulder. Kaylani was almost
unhurt.
Days passed. Bostic woke up from first-degree burns to his leg and arm, He felt like he’d just done what
anyone would have done in that situation. But outside the hospital, the story of Nick Bostic was already spreading.
He was a hero—the pizza man who had run into a burning building not once, but twice.
29．What does the underlined word “hesitating” mean in Paragraph 5
A．猶豫 B．交談 C．埋怨 D．期待
30．Which of the following is the correct order of the story
a. Bostic looked for the door with Kaylani in his arms.
b. Bostic led the four girls out into the fresh air.
c. Bostic went upstairs to search every bedroom for Kaylani.
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2024-2025 學年一線教師制作期末精品復習試卷，押題預測
d. Bostic jumped out of the window holding Kaylani tightly in one arm.
e. Bostic followed the sound of crying to the dark smoke below.
A．cbade B．bcead C．ceabd D．baedc
31．Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 3 from the bottom
A．I want my sisters! B．Wow, we’ll be heroes!
C．I can’t thank you too much. D．I don’t want to jump out the window.
C
What would you like for lunch Maybe, a battery (電池) Although it sounds unusual, this has already
been realized by scientists as they develop electronic (電子的) things you can eat.
Robofood, led by Dario Floreano from a Swiss Institute, has created a new drone (無人機) with scientists
from Wageningen University, the Netherlands. Half of the parts inside can be eaten! The program aims to (旨在)
make robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots by mixing food science and robots in a new way.
The drone’s wings are made from rice cakes glued together with oil and chocolate. It can find missing
people or animals in emergencies (緊急情況) and send food or medicine. Parts of the drone can be eaten because
they meet food safety standards for emergencies set by the United Nations.
However, the main challenge is finding stronger edible (可食用的) materials for the drone’s wings to
prepare for bad weather and high temperatures—of course, the chocolate may melt (融化) easily.
Robofood also developed an edible sensor (感應器) to help monitor stomach sickness, and it’s eaten by
the patient to check the conditions inside. It’s different from other sensors because it’s easy for your body to
digest (消化), so it won’t leave any remains inside the body.
The invention of Robofood also helps with environmental protection. There are batteries that you can
fully eat. They are made from natural things like vitamin B2 and elements found in fruits. This helps the
environment because you won’t have to throw them away like other batteries.
32．What is Robofood’s main goal
A．To develop smart drones. B．To create edible electronics.
C．To help check stomach disease. D．To put sensors on drones.
33．What problem does Robofood’s drone have
A．The drone can easily break during flying. B．The drone cannot take off in bad weather.
C．The materials are not strong enough. D．The materials cannot easily melt.
34．Compared to other sensors for checking the stomach, what can Robofood’s sensors do
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A．They can be safer for human body. B．They can check more carefully.
C．They can stay in the human body longer. D．They can be taken as medicine.
35．Why is Robofood’s battery good for nature
A．It uses less power. B．It cuts down pollution.
C．It uses solar power. D．It is made from food waste.
D
Hanfu fashion has become more and more popular with young people. China has followed Western fashion
designs in recent years, but a growing number of young people are now looking to the past for fashion ideas.
If you look closely around your city, you might notice hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han dynasty. In
a recently published report by an online shopping platform, about 2 million hanfu clothes were sold in 2020,
nearly 4 times as many as those sold in 2019. Most of the buyers are between 19 and 24 years old.
But why has this traditional clothing become popular with young Chinese people For some of them, it’s a
costume for relaxation. Dafan, a 24-year-old college student, told CGTN that dressing in hanfu is a way for her to
get away from the troubles of real life. Modern clothing, on the other hand, represents the identity (身份) people
need to show every day. “Hanfu and modern clothing help me to show the different sides in me,” she said.
Other teenagers like hanfu because of the culture behind it. They see it as a way to reconnect (再連接) with
traditions. Its wide sleeves, crossed collars (領口) and flowing robes (飄逸的長袍) bring people back to ancient
times.
“Hanfu is the symbol (象 征 ) of the Chinese traditional culture.” Nanhe, a 21-year-old costume studio
owner, told CGTN.
36．Hanfu appeared (出現) in China ________.
A．in 2018 B．in Tang Dynasty C．in 2019 D．in Han dynasty
37．According to the passage, about ________ Hanfu clothes were sold in 2019.
A．600,000 B．500,000 C．2,000,000 D．8,000,000
38．Who likes to buy Hanfu best
A．Students from 4 to 15 years old. B．Teenagers from 13 to 19 years old.
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C．Adults between 30 and 50 years old. D．People between 19 and 24 years old.
39．The underlined phrase “wide sleeves” means ________.
A．寬大的衣袖 B．鮮艷的色彩 C．漂亮的絲帶 D．纖細的腰圍
40．Which paragraph tells why Hanfu is popular
A．①②③ B．②④⑤ C．③④⑤ D．①②⑤
第 II 卷
非選擇題（滿分 50 分）
四、填空（共 15 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）
A）請根據括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫相應橫線上。
41．When I entered the room, I saw the lonely boy sitting the wall. (倚靠)
42．I don’t want to live , because east or west, home is best. (到國外)
43．We all agree that the driver who drives after drinking wine should be . (懲罰)
44．—Whose car is this
—I guess it is one of the over there. (秘書)
45．More people know the importance of living . (健康)
46．The noise made sleep , so Mike went outside to find out what happened. (possible)
B）請根據句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空，并將答索填寫在相應橫線上。
47． teams from different countries were sent there to help the sick people. (medicine)
48．He did his homework so (care) that he made many mistakes.
49．The city has been famous for its food since the early century. (twenty)
50．With the help of his parents, the boy is his horse to a big tree. (tie)
C）請根據短文內容，從下面方框中選擇適當的單詞或短語填空，使短文內容完整正確，并將
答案填寫在答題卡的相應橫線上。
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2024-2025 學年一線教師制作期末精品復習試卷，押題預測
throw pollute make a difference programme prize
Mateo Lange, a 15-year-old from Michigan, US, is helping improve the environment and his community
through his weekend recycling 51 . He got the idea when he saw cans and bottles always were 52
around the road. In Michigan, cans and bottles can be collected and redeemed (兌換) for money. Since 2020,
Lange’s plan has raised $350, 000 and supported over 50 local youth groups. Besides, it has prevented more than
2 million bottles and cans from 53 Michigan’s roadsides, lakes and rivers. “It has 54 to our
community.” Lange said.
In 2023, Lange received the Gloria Barron 55 for Young Heroes. When asked about his cleanup
success, Lange said, “Be creative. Have an idea and build on it.”
五、閱讀填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 20 分）
A）請認真閱讀下面短文,并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。注意:每個
空格只填 1 個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。
When we turn on the tap and hot water comes out, do you know the development of the invention The
earliest baths appeared around 4,000 years ago and showers were in use about 300 years ago. Today, while others
say a bath at night makes them feel relaxed and have a good sleep.
Are baths better than showers Having a bath is relaxing while showers are quick. Which should we choose
People have discussed about this. Let’s have a closer look.
Yes—a bath washes the mind and body
Baths are about much more than cleanliness. They are places to relax and you can think about the coming
day so that you can plan tomorrow well there. You will have to do nothing in a bath but read or eat if you want.
Most people have been used to bathing since they were born. For the first few years of a person’s life, they are
bathed before bed,not showered.
No—showers are quick and cheap
The cost of baths is more than that of showers. Experts recently worked out that a year of two baths a day
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2024-2025 學年一線教師制作期末精品復習試卷，押題預測
costs 438 but a year of two showers a day costs just 161. Baths are more expensive. Showers are better for the
environment because they use less water and energy. What’s more, showers are efficient when you don't have
much time in the morning. You just need 3 minutes to finish it and it means you can stay in bed for an extra time.
Now, you’ve learned a bit more about it. You are hoped to scan the QR code in the picture above to join in
the discussion and make your choice. Next week, the result will be published.
Are baths better than showers
◆Baths appeared much 56 than showers.
◆People like to have showers in the morning to wake up their Facts about baths and
body. showers
◆Others like to have a bath to relax 57 and sleep well
at night.
◆Help to relax and make a good 59 for
tomorrow.
Baths ◆Do something else, 60 reading,eating
and so on.
◆Get used to having a bath since 61 .
A 58 on baths
◆Help 62 money by having a quick
and showers
shower.
◆Make a better environment by 63 less Showers
water and energy.
◆Stay in bed longer because of just having a
64 shower.
Scan the QR code and vote “Yes” 65 you think baths Invitation
are better than showers.
B）請根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡的相應位置上。
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2024-2025 學年一線教師制作期末精品復習試卷，押題預測
On a snowy day, Robert Louis Stevenson took a paintbrush and draw a map of the island called treasure
island. He named the hills, rivers and harbors of the island one by one. And all the faces of the characters came to
his m 66 . So the book Treasure Island was born.
The main character is a boy called Jim Hawkins, living in a safe and p 67 world with his parents
at the beginning. This life l 68 until he found a map showing the location of the island with huge
treasure that had been h 69 by the terrible pirate Captain Flint. Jim joined Dr. Livesey and Squire
Trelawney on a j 70 to find the treasure along with a number of different pirates, who were led by the
fearful Long John Silver. During the adventure, the boy got over his fear to fight bravely a 71 the pirates.
In the end, he successfully returned home with the treasure and he also g 72 into a mature young man.
So many readers think Jim’s search for treasure is a process for his search for h 73 .
In this book, readers can enjoy the adventure fun and exciting travel experiences all the time, so it can be
said that if Chinese children grow up reading Journey to the West, then W 74 children grow up reading
Treasure Island. This book is also praised as the g 75 adventure stories after “Robinson Crusoe”.
六、書面表達（滿分 15 分）
76．Write at least 60 words on the topic “Earth Day Action Plan”（以“地球日行動計劃”為題，寫一篇不
少于 60 詞的短文，標點符號不占格）
April 22nd is Earth Day. To protect our planet, what practical action can you take in your daily life Choose
one specific activity（eg: reducing plastic use, planting trees, saving energy）and write an essay explaining:
4 月 22 日是地球日。為了保護我們的星球，你在日常生活中可以采取哪些實際行動？選擇一項具體
活動（例如：減少塑料使用、植樹、節約能源），并撰寫一篇文章說明：
1. Why is this action important for the environment
這一行動對環境的重要性是什么？
2. How can you carry it out effectively （Give clear steps.）
你如何有效執行這一行動？（給出明確步驟。）
3. What challenges might you face, and how will you overcome them
可能會遇到哪些挑戰？你將如何克服它們？
（*注意：照抄閱讀語篇不得分）
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2024-2025 學年八年級下學期期末模擬卷（南京專用）
英語押題卷
注意事項：
1.全卷滿分 90 分。考試時間為 90 分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上, 答在
本試卷上無效。
2.請認真核對監考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將 自己的姓名、
考試證號用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。
3.答選擇題必須用 2B 鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后, 再選涂其他答
案。答非選擇題必須用 05 毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。
第Ⅰ卷
選擇題（滿分 40 分）
一、單項填空（共 15 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）
請認真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上
將該項涂黑。
1．—Is Tom’s father ORBIS doctor or UNICEF officer
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A．an; an B．a; a C．an; a D．a; an
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——湯姆的父親是奧比斯的醫生還是聯合國兒童基金會的官員？——對不起，我不知道。
考查不定冠詞辨析。根據“Is Tom’s father…ORBIS doctor or…UNICEF officer ”可知，ORBIS 首字母為元音
音素，第一個空應用 an 修飾；UNICEF 首字母為輔音音素，第二個空應用 a 修飾。故選 C。
2．— Would you like me to show you around the new classroom building
— Come on. I have been here many times. __________ thank you.
A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Anyway
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——你想要我帶你參觀新的教學樓嗎？ ——得了吧，我已經來過這里很多次了。無論如
何，謝謝你的好意。
考查副詞詞義。Moreover 而且，此外；Otherwise 否則，除此以外；Instead 反而，代替；Anyway 無論如何，
都是副詞。根據前句句意“I have been here many times.”可知，雖然不需要你帶著我參觀新教學樓，但是“無
論如何，我謝謝你的好意”符合題意。故選 D。
3．Though the great scientist __________ for three years, we will never forget the contribution he made.
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A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．was dead
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：雖然這位偉大的科學家已經去世三年了，但是我們永遠不會忘記他所作出的貢獻。
考查延續性動詞。根據“for three years”可知，句子時態用現在完成時 have/has done，且動詞要用延續性動
詞，die 為短暫性動詞，其延續性動詞為 be dead。故選 C。
4．—How do you find your class trip to the Phoenix Island
—Fantastic! I think it’s ________ I have ever had.
A．an amazing experience B．a more boring experience
C．the most amazing experience D．the most boring experience
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——你覺得你們班去鳳凰島旅游怎么樣？——好極了！我認為這是我曾有過的最神奇的一
次經歷。
考查形容詞最高級的辨析。amazing 令人驚奇的；boring 無聊的，枯燥的。根據“Fantastic! ”可知，此次經
歷不錯，應用 amazing“”令人驚奇的”；再根據“I have ever had.”可知，是與以前到現在的經歷對比，應用最
高級。故選 C。
5．“I don’t know anything about computer games. I am not interested in it, either.” The underlined word in the
sentence is to __________.
A．give an example B．add more information
C．show time D．compare or contrast
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：我對電腦游戲一點也不懂。我也不感興趣。句中劃線單詞是為了增加更多信息。
考查 either 的用法。give an example 舉例；add more information 增加更多信息；show time 表明時間；compare
or contrast 比較或對比。劃線單詞“either”表示“也”，是為了增加更多的并列信息。故選 B。
6．The fireman was badly burnt in the big fire, and it brought the doctors great difficulty __________ him.
A．to operate B．to operate on C．operating D．operating on
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：這個消防員在大火中被嚴重燒傷，這給醫生為他做手術帶來很大的困難。
考查動詞不定式作主語及 operate 的搭配區別。operate 操作；operate on sb 給某人做手術。根據“The fireman
was badly burnt in the big fire”可知，此處應表示“給某人做手術”，排除 A 和 C；句中 it 指代“The fireman
was badly burnt in the big fire”，不定式 to operate on 作定語，修飾名詞 difficulty。故選 B。
7．—How do you spend your red packet every year
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—I buy some books and __________ the rest to Project Hope.
A．return B．raise C．lend D．donate
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——你每年怎樣用你的壓歲錢？——我買一些書，然后把剩下的捐給希望工程。
考查動詞辨析。return 歸還；raise 籌款；lend 借給；donate 捐贈。根據“…the rest to Project Hope”可知是捐
給希望工程，此處應用“donate”，donate…to“把……捐給……”。故選 D。
8．Left-behind children (留守兒童) not only need parents’ care, but also __________.
A．education B．conversation C．situation D．condition
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：留守兒童不僅需要父母的關愛，而且需要教育。
考查名詞詞義辨析。education 教育；conversation 談話；situation 局面；condition 狀況。根據“not only need
parents’care”可知不僅需要父母的關心，而且需要教育。故選 A。
9．—Mum, can I plan for my summer course on my own
—Of course. You are __________ to manage your own summer holiday.
A．old enough B．young enough C．too old D．too young
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以自己選暑假課程嗎？——當然。你已經長大了可以自己安排暑假了。
考查副詞修飾形容詞。old enough 年齡足夠大；young enough 年輕；too old 太老，too...to 太……以至于不
能；too young 太年輕。根據“Of course.”可知，應表達已經足夠大可以自己安排暑假。故選 A。
10．The 33rd Olympic Games __________ in Paris in July, 2024.
A．is held B．are held C．will be taken place D．will be held
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：第 33 屆奧運會將于 2024 年 7 月在巴黎舉行。
考查動詞時態。take place 舉行，一般不用于被動語態；hold 舉行。分析句子可知，主語“The 33rd Olympic
Games”和動詞“hold”之間是被動關系，應用被動語態，結合時間狀語“in July, 2024”可知，應用一般將來時
的被動語態，其結構為“will be done”。故選 D。
11．It is necessary for parents to teach their children not to __________ on others while listening.
A．cut down B．cut in C．cut out D．cut off
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：父母有必要教導他們的孩子在傾聽時不要插嘴。
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考查動詞短語。cut down 減少；cut in 插嘴；cut out 切斷；cut off 中斷。根據“while listening”可知，傾聽時
不要插嘴。故選 B。
12．—When __________ the opening ceremony __________
—Not until the fireworks are set off.
A．does; last B．will; last C．does; end D．will; end
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——開幕式什么時候結束？——直到放了煙花。
考查動詞時態及動詞辨析。last 持續，延續性動詞；end 結束，非延續性動詞。根據答語“Not until the fireworks
are set off.”可知問句應用一般將來時，排除選項 A 和 C；“When”提問具體的時間點，應用非延續性動詞“end”。
故選 D。
13．The real fact is that many customers (顧客) just don’t know who __________ solve problems with house
qualities.
A．to complain to to B．to complain to C．to complain D．complained
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：事實是，許多顧客根本就不知道要向誰申訴來解決房屋質量問題。
考查疑問詞+to do 結構及動詞不定式用法。根據分析句子結構可知，需用 who+to do 結構。在句中作賓語，
complain to sb.表示“向某人申訴”，who to complain to 表示“向誰申訴”，再根據“don’t know who...solve
problems with house qualities.”可知，solve problems...為目的狀語，要用不定式表目的。故選 A。
14．—It was unbelievable that it took only half a day to clear the litter on the island with the volunteers’ help.
—Just as the saying goes, “__________”.
A．Many hands make light work B．One cannot be in two places at once
C．The early bird catches the worm D．The more you learn, the more you know
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——令人難以置信的是，在志愿者的幫助下，只花了半天時間就清理了島上的垃圾。—
—正如諺語所說，“人多力量大”。
考查諺語。Many hands make light work 人多力量大；One cannot be in two places at once 一心不可二用；The
early bird catches the worm 早起的鳥兒有蟲；The more you learn, the more you know 學得越多，收獲越多。
根據“It was unbelievable that it took only half a day to clear the litter on the island with the volunteers’ help.”可
知是指人多力量大，故選 A。
15．— I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the Net.
— __________ . Few of them would become your real friends.
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A．I can’t agree more B．I’m pleased to know that
C．That’s not the case D．That’s for sure
【答案】C
【詳解】句意；——我喜歡互聯網。我在網上認識了很多朋友。——不是這樣的。他們很少會成為你真正
的朋友。
考查情景交際。根據“Few of them would become your real friends.”可知對上文的觀點進行了反駁，That’s not
the case“事實并非如此”符合句意，故選 C。
二、完形填空（共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）
請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答
題卡上將該項涂黑。
When you wave (揮手) to a friend, you are using body language. When you smile at someone, you mean to
be 16 . When you put one finger in front of your 17 , you mean “Be quiet”.
Yet, people in different countries may use different body languages.
Once an Englishman was in Italy. He could speak little 18 . One day while he was walking in the
street, he felt 19 and went into a restaurant. When the waiter came up, the Englishman 20 his
mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips (嘴唇). In this way, he 21 to say,
“Bring me something to eat.” But the waiter brought him a lot of things to 22 . First tea, then coffee, then
milk, but no food. The Englishman was 23 that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry. He was
ready to leave the restaurant when another man 24 and put his hand on his stomach. And this gesture was
good enough for the waiter. In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat. 25
the Englishman had his meal in the same way.
16．A．worried B．friendly C．serious D．bored
17．A．eye B．hand C．mouth D．nose
18．A．English B．Chinese C．Japanese D．Italian
19．A．hungry B．tired C．thirsty D．full
20．A．washed B．opened C．closed D．touched
21．A．meant B．offered C．decided D．planned
22．A．eat B．play C．drink D．smell
23．A．pleasant B．afraid C．sorry D．excited
24．A．took out B．came in C．put on D．took away
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25．A．At last B．So far C．Since then D．For now
【答案】
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．A
【導語】本文介紹了一個英國人在意大利餐廳就餐時，由于肢體語言的差異，服務員不明白他所表達的意
思。最后這位英國人學習另一個人點餐的動作，最后成功點到了餐。文章告訴我們，不同國家的人使用不
同的肢體語言。
16．句意：當你對某人微笑時，你的意思是表示友好。
worried 擔心的；friendly 友好的；serious 嚴肅的；bored 無聊的。根據“When you smile at someone”可知，
對某人微笑是表示友好。故選 B。
17．句意：當你把一根手指放在嘴前，意思是“安靜”。
eye 眼睛；hand 手；mouth 嘴；nose 鼻子。根據“Be quiet”可知，手指放嘴前是示意安靜。故選 C。
18．句意：他幾乎不會說意大利語。
English 英語；Chinese 漢語；Japanese 日語；Italian 意大利語。根據“Once an Englishman was in Italy”可知，
是指他幾乎不會說意大利語。故選 D。
19．句意：有一天，當他走在街上時，他感到餓了，于是走進了一家餐館。
hungry 饑餓的；tired 累的；thirsty 渴的；full 飽的。根據“went into a restaurant.”可知，是感到餓了。故選 A。
20．句意：當服務員走過來時，英國人張開嘴，把手指伸進去，然后又拿出來，動了動嘴唇。
washed 洗；opened 打開；closed 關閉；touched 觸摸。根據“put his fingers into it”可知，是張開嘴，把手指
伸進去。故選 B。
21．句意：這樣，他的意思是，“給我拿點吃的來。”
meant 意思是；offered 提供；decided 決定；planned 計劃。根據前文英國人一系列動作可知，他在用手勢
表達自己的意思。故選 A。
22．句意：但是服務員給他帶來了很多喝的東西。
eat 吃；play 玩；drink 喝；smell 聞。根據“First tea, then coffee, then milk”可知，這些都是喝的。故選 C。
23．句意：那個英國人很遺憾，他不能告訴服務員他餓了。
pleasant 令人愉快的；afraid 害怕的；sorry 遺憾的；excited 興奮的。根據“he was not able to tell the waiter he
was hungry”可知，這個人很遺憾不能告訴服務員自己的意圖。故選 C。
24．句意：當他準備離開餐廳時，另一個男人走進來，把手放在他的肚子上。
took out 取出；came in 進來；put on 穿上；took away 拿走。根據“another man ... and put his hand on his stomach.”
可知，是指另一個人進入餐館。故選 B。
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25．句意：最終，英國人用同樣的方式吃到了飯。
At last 最終；So far 至今為止；Since then 從那以后；For now 暫時。根據“the Englishman had his meal in the
same way”可知，是指最終英國人吃到了飯。故選 A。
三、閱讀理解（共 15 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）
請認真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答
題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
School days in Japan
Students in Japan go to school just like you do. In Japan, school is very important. Japanese children and
their teachers spend 240 days a year in school. They even go to school every other Saturday! The school year
starts in April. It begins with a special ceremony. The school year ends the next March. There is a festival to end
the school year, too.
Each school decides what the students should wear. Some Japanese students wear uniforms. Others wear
everyday clothes. Many students wear bright yellow hats as they walk to and from school. Yellow hats make it
easy for drivers to see the children. The hats prevent accidents.
Japanese students study many different subjects. Their teachers teach them math, reading, science.
School Schedule
8:15 A．M. Doors open
8:50 A．M. Morning classes begin
12:20 P. M. Lunch
1:05 P. M. Clean-up time
1:25 P. M. Break
1:45 P. M. Afternoon classes
begin
2:30 P. M. Break
2:45 P. M. Clubs and activities
3:45 P. M. School ends
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In Japanese schools, teachers keep children busy. The children learn many things, and they work very hard.
Japanese children have time to play together in school, especially during lunch and at break.
26．How many days a week do Japanese children go to school
A．3—4 days. B．4—5 days. C．5—6 days. D．6—7 days.
27．What can help Japanese children protect themselves from traffic accident
A．Uniforms. B．Bright yellow hats. C．Everyday clothes. D．White shoes.
28．Nanako likes computers and football best, his favourite school time is probably ________.
A．8:50 A．M.—10:00 A．M. B．1:05 P. M.—1:25 P. M.
C．1:25 P. M.—1:45 P. M. D．2:45 P. M.—3:45 P. M.
【答案】26．C 27．B 28．D
【導語】本文主要講述了日本的學校生活情況。
26．細節理解題。根據第一段“They even go to school every other Saturday!”可知，他們甚至每隔一個星期六
去上學。所以日本孩子一周上 5—6 天學。故選 C。
27．細節理解題。根據第二段“Many students wear bright yellow hats as they walk to and from school. Yellow
hats make it easy for drivers to see the children. The hats prevent accidents.”可知，許多學生在上下學時戴著明
亮的黃色帽子。黃色的帽子讓司機很容易看到孩子們。這些帽子可以防止事故發生。由此可知，明亮的黃
色帽子可以幫助日本兒童保護自己免受交通事故。故選 B。
28．細節理解題。根據表格“2:45 P. M. Clubs and activities”和“3:45 P. M. School ends”可知，下午 2:45 有俱
樂部和各種活動。下午 3:45 的時候學校結束。根據“Nanako likes computers and football best”可知，Nanako
最喜歡電腦和足球。所以他最喜歡的上學時間可能是 2:45 P. M.—3:45 P. M.。故選 D。
B
That night, July 11, 2022, Nick Bostic was driving down the streets of Lafayette, Indiana, when he found a
two-story house was on fire.
Flames (火焰) were climbing up the front porch. Without pausing for a moment to think about the danger,
Bostic stopped his car and ran from the back door into the burning building, which belongs to the Barrett family.
Bostic had just started climbing the stairs when he looked up and saw four faces appear from a room at the
top of the stairs and look down at him, their eyes wide. “Your house is on fire, you need to go!” Bostic yelled.
Bostic hurried the four girls into the fresh air. “Anybody else in there ” Bostic asked.
“Kaylani is in there! We can’t find her!” Seionna, the eldest of the girls, screamed referring to her
six-year-old sister. Without hesitating, Bostic ran back inside.
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By now, the whole side of the house was in flames. Bostic went upstairs. He searched every bedroom. No
kid. The smoke was thick now. He lifted his T-shirt, trying to cover his mouth and nose when he heard the sound
of crying, from the dark smoke below.
Bostic felt about in the blackness and heat, moving downstairs toward the sound. Then suddenly Kaylani
was in front of him. Bostic quickly lifted the girl into his arms. Where is the front door ! Bostic remembered
seeing a window on the side of the house where the fire hadn’t reached.
Bostic climbed back up, made it to the room and broke the glass, Kaylani still in his arms.
Bostic and Kaylani looked down at the open grassy space. The girl said, “ ________” He was thinking the
exact same thing.
But they had little choice. The flames were inching ever closer. Holding Kaylani tightly in one arm, Bostic
ran forward and threw himself out of the window. He managed to land on the other shoulder. Kaylani was almost
unhurt.
Days passed. Bostic woke up from first-degree burns to his leg and arm, He felt like he’d just done what
anyone would have done in that situation. But outside the hospital, the story of Nick Bostic was already spreading.
He was a hero—the pizza man who had run into a burning building not once, but twice.
29．What does the underlined word “hesitating” mean in Paragraph 5
A．猶豫 B．交談 C．埋怨 D．期待
30．Which of the following is the correct order of the story
a. Bostic looked for the door with Kaylani in his arms.
b. Bostic led the four girls out into the fresh air.
c. Bostic went upstairs to search every bedroom for Kaylani.
d. Bostic jumped out of the window holding Kaylani tightly in one arm.
e. Bostic followed the sound of crying to the dark smoke below.
A．cbade B．bcead C．ceabd D．baedc
31．Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 3 from the bottom
A．I want my sisters! B．Wow, we’ll be heroes!
C．I can’t thank you too much. D．I don’t want to jump out the window.
【答案】29．A 30．B 31．D
【導語】本文主要講述了 Nick Bostic 遇到火災時，勇敢地兩次跑進燃燒的大樓成功地救人的故事。
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29．詞句猜測題。根據“Bostic ran back inside”可知，Bostic 在著火的情況下毫不猶豫地又跑回去救人，所
以劃線部分的含義是“猶豫”。故選 A。
30．細節理解題。根據第四段中的“Bostic hurried the four girls into the fresh air.”可知，b 排第一；根據第六
段中的“Bostic went upstairs. He searched every bedroom.”可知，c 排第二；根據第六段中的“He lifted his
T-shirt, trying to cover his mouth and nose when he heard the sound of crying, from the dark smoke below.”可知，
e 排第三；根據第七段中的“Bostic quickly lifted the girl into his arms. Where is the front door ! Bostic
remembered seeing a window on the side of the house where the fire hadn’t reached.”可知，a 排第一；根據第八
段“Bostic climbed back up, made it to the room and broke the glass, Kaylani still in his arms.”可知，d 排最后。
故選 B。
31．推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中的“But they had little choice. The flames were inching ever closer. Holding
Kaylani tightly in one arm, Bostic ran forward and threw himself out of the window.”可知，此時他們的選擇只有
跳出窗外，所以此處表示的是不想跳窗戶。故選 D。
C
What would you like for lunch Maybe, a battery (電池) Although it sounds unusual, this has already
been realized by scientists as they develop electronic (電子的) things you can eat.
Robofood, led by Dario Floreano from a Swiss Institute, has created a new drone (無人機) with scientists
from Wageningen University, the Netherlands. Half of the parts inside can be eaten! The program aims to (旨在)
make robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots by mixing food science and robots in a new way.
The drone’s wings are made from rice cakes glued together with oil and chocolate. It can find missing
people or animals in emergencies (緊急情況) and send food or medicine. Parts of the drone can be eaten because
they meet food safety standards for emergencies set by the United Nations.
However, the main challenge is finding stronger edible (可食用的) materials for the drone’s wings to
prepare for bad weather and high temperatures—of course, the chocolate may melt (融化) easily.
Robofood also developed an edible sensor (感應器) to help monitor stomach sickness, and it’s eaten by
the patient to check the conditions inside. It’s different from other sensors because it’s easy for your body to
digest (消化), so it won’t leave any remains inside the body.
The invention of Robofood also helps with environmental protection. There are batteries that you can
fully eat. They are made from natural things like vitamin B2 and elements found in fruits. This helps the
environment because you won’t have to throw them away like other batteries.
32．What is Robofood’s main goal
A．To develop smart drones. B．To create edible electronics.
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C．To help check stomach disease. D．To put sensors on drones.
33．What problem does Robofood’s drone have
A．The drone can easily break during flying. B．The drone cannot take off in bad weather.
C．The materials are not strong enough. D．The materials cannot easily melt.
34．Compared to other sensors for checking the stomach, what can Robofood’s sensors do
A．They can be safer for human body. B．They can check more carefully.
C．They can stay in the human body longer. D．They can be taken as medicine.
35．Why is Robofood’s battery good for nature
A．It uses less power. B．It cuts down pollution.
C．It uses solar power. D．It is made from food waste.
【答案】32．B 33．C 34．A 35．B
【導語】本文主要介紹了 Robofood 團隊研發可食用電子設備的創新成果，包括可食用無人機、傳感器及
電池，并闡述其功能、挑戰和環保意義。
32．細節理解題。根據第二段“The program aims to make robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots
by mixing food science and robots in a new way.”可知，Robofood 的核心目標是創造可食用的電子設備。故選
B。
33．細節理解題。根據第四段“the main challenge is finding stronger edible materials for the drone’s wings to
prepare for bad weather and high temperatures”可知，無人機的主要問題是材料強度不足，無法應對惡劣天氣。
故選 C。
34．細節理解題。根據第五段“It’s different from other sensors because it’s easy for your body to digest, so it won’
t leave any remains inside the body.”可知，Robofood 的傳感器易被人體消化，無殘留，因此對人體更安全。
故選 A。
35．推理判斷題。根據最后一段“This helps the environment because you won’t have to throw them away like
other batteries.”可知，可食用電池無需丟棄，減少了傳統電池造成的污染。故選 B。
D
Hanfu fashion has become more and more popular with young people. China has followed Western fashion
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designs in recent years, but a growing number of young people are now looking to the past for fashion ideas.
If you look closely around your city, you might notice hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han dynasty. In
a recently published report by an online shopping platform, about 2 million hanfu clothes were sold in 2020,
nearly 4 times as many as those sold in 2019. Most of the buyers are between 19 and 24 years old.
But why has this traditional clothing become popular with young Chinese people For some of them, it’s a
costume for relaxation. Dafan, a 24-year-old college student, told CGTN that dressing in hanfu is a way for her to
get away from the troubles of real life. Modern clothing, on the other hand, represents the identity (身份) people
need to show every day. “Hanfu and modern clothing help me to show the different sides in me,” she said.
Other teenagers like hanfu because of the culture behind it. They see it as a way to reconnect (再連接) with
traditions. Its wide sleeves, crossed collars (領口) and flowing robes (飄逸的長袍) bring people back to ancient
times.
“Hanfu is the symbol (象 征 ) of the Chinese traditional culture.” Nanhe, a 21-year-old costume studio
owner, told CGTN.
36．Hanfu appeared (出現) in China ________.
A．in 2018 B．in Tang Dynasty C．in 2019 D．in Han dynasty
37．According to the passage, about ________ Hanfu clothes were sold in 2019.
A．600,000 B．500,000 C．2,000,000 D．8,000,000
38．Who likes to buy Hanfu best
A．Students from 4 to 15 years old. B．Teenagers from 13 to 19 years old.
C．Adults between 30 and 50 years old. D．People between 19 and 24 years old.
39．The underlined phrase “wide sleeves” means ________.
A．寬大的衣袖 B．鮮艷的色彩 C．漂亮的絲帶 D．纖細的腰圍
40．Which paragraph tells why Hanfu is popular
A．①②③ B．②④⑤ C．③④⑤ D．①②⑤
【答案】36．D 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C
【導語】本文主要介紹了近年來漢服非常流行，并對其流行的原因進行了說明。
36．細節理解題。根據“If you look closely around your city, you might notice hanfu, the traditional clothing of the
Han dynasty.”可知，漢服是漢朝的傳統服裝，出現于漢朝。故選 D。
37．細節理解題。根據“In a recently published report by an online shopping platform, about 2 million hanfu
clothes were sold in 2020, nearly 4 times as many as those sold in 2019.”可知，2020 年漢服銷量約為 200 萬件，
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是 2019 年銷量的近 4 倍，2019 年的銷售量為 50 萬。故選 B。
38．細節理解題。根據“Most of the buyers are between 19 and 24 years old.”可知，19 歲到 24 歲的人最喜歡
漢服。故選 D。
39．詞句猜測題。根據“Its wide sleeves, crossed collars (領口) and flowing robes (飄逸的長袍) bring people back
to ancient times.”可知，它寬大的袖子、交叉的領子和飄逸的長袍把人們帶回到古代，wide sleeves 意為“寬
大的袖子”。故選 A。
40．細節理解題。根據“But why has this traditional clothing become popular with young Chinese people ”、
“Other teenagers like hanfu because of the culture behind it.”和“‘Hanfu is the symbol (象征) of the Chinese
traditional culture.’”可知，文章的三、四、五段介紹了漢服受歡迎的原因。故選 C。
第 II 卷
非選擇題（滿分 50 分）
四、填空（共 15 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）
A）請根據括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫相應橫線上。
41．When I entered the room, I saw the lonely boy sitting the wall. (倚靠)
【答案】against
【詳解】句意：當我走進房間時，我看見那個孤獨的男孩靠墻坐著。倚靠“against”，介詞，sit against “靠……
坐著”，故填 against。
42．I don’t want to live , because east or west, home is best. (到國外)
【答案】abroad
【詳解】句意：我不想住在國外，因為金窩銀窩不如自己的狗窩。abroad“到國外”，副詞。故填 abroad。
43．We all agree that the driver who drives after drinking wine should be . (懲罰)
【答案】punished
【詳解】句意：我們都同意酒后開車的司機應該受到懲罰。punish“懲罰”，結合空前的“should be”，此處應
使用動詞的過去分詞形式，構成含情態動詞的被動語態，表示“司機應該被懲罰”，故填 punished。
44．—Whose car is this
—I guess it is one of the over there. (秘書)
【答案】secretaries’
【詳解】句意：——這是誰的車？ ——我猜是那邊的一個秘書的。根據提示詞“秘書”可知，是名詞 secretary。
one of…“……之一”，后跟名詞復數。secretary 的復數是 secretaries；車是“秘書的”，用 secretaries 的所有格
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secretaries’。故填 secretaries’。
45．More people know the importance of living . (健康)
【答案】healthily
【詳解】句意：越來越多的人知道健康生活的重要性。結合句意和漢語提示可知，healthily“健康地”，副詞，
在句中作狀語，修飾動詞 living。故填 healthily。
46．The noise made sleep , so Mike went outside to find out what happened. (possible)
【答案】impossible
【詳解】句意：噪音使人無法入睡，所以邁克出去看看發生了什么事。結合“Mike went outside to find out
what happened”和所給提示詞可知，此處是指嗓音使入睡不可能，應將形容詞 possible 變為 impossible“不可
能的”，形容詞，在句中作賓語補足語。故填 impossible。
B）請根據句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空，并將答索填寫在相應橫線上。
47． teams from different countries were sent there to help the sick people. (medicine)
【答案】Medical
【詳解】句意：來自不同國家的醫療隊被派往那里幫助病人。medicine“藥”，空處修飾名詞 teams，用形容
詞 medical“醫學的”，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填 Medical。
48．He did his homework so (care) that he made many mistakes.
【答案】carelessly
【詳解】句意：他做作業太粗心了，犯了很多錯誤。根據“he made many mistakes”可知他犯了很多錯誤，
所以很粗心，修飾動詞 did 用副詞 carelessly“粗心地”。故填 carelessly。
49．The city has been famous for its food since the early century. (twenty)
【答案】twentieth
【詳解】句意：自二十世紀初以來，這座城市就因其美食而聞名。根據“The city has been famous for its food
since the early…century.”可知，此處表示第多少個世紀，應用序數詞。基數詞twenty的序數詞形式為twentieth，
意為“第二十”。故填 twentieth。
50．With the help of his parents, the boy is his horse to a big tree. (tie)
【答案】tying
【詳解】句意：在父母的幫助下，男孩正把他的馬拴在一棵大樹上。tie“系”，此處用現在分詞 tying 與 is
構成現在進行時結構。故填 tying。
C）請根據短文內容，從下面方框中選擇適當的單詞或短語填空，使短文內容完整正確，并將
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答案填寫在答題卡的相應橫線上。
throw pollute make a difference programme prize
Mateo Lange, a 15-year-old from Michigan, US, is helping improve the environment and his community
through his weekend recycling 51 . He got the idea when he saw cans and bottles always were 52
around the road. In Michigan, cans and bottles can be collected and redeemed (兌換) for money. Since 2020,
Lange’s plan has raised $350, 000 and supported over 50 local youth groups. Besides, it has prevented more than
2 million bottles and cans from 53 Michigan’s roadsides, lakes and rivers. “It has 54 to our
community.” Lange said.
In 2023, Lange received the Gloria Barron 55 for Young Heroes. When asked about his cleanup
success, Lange said, “Be creative. Have an idea and build on it.”
【答案】51．programme 52．thrown 53．polluting 54．made a difference 55．Prize
【導語】本文講述的是美國一個 15 歲的男孩兒通過周末回收這一創造性的行為，幫助改善了當地的環境。
51．句意：來自美國密歇根州的 15 歲男孩馬特奧·蘭格正在通過他的周末回收計劃幫助改善環境和他的社
區。根據“Mateo Lange, a 15-year-old from Michigan, US, is helping improve the environment and his community
through his weekend recycling… ”及備選詞可知，空處應表達計劃，故填 programme。
52．句意：當他看到易拉罐和瓶子總是被扔在路上時，他有了這個想法。根據前文“…through his weekend
recycling… ”及“He got the idea when he saw cans and bottles always were…around the road.”及備選詞可知，空
處應表達瓶子和易拉罐被扔在路上；被動語態為 be done；throw 扔，過去分詞形式為 thrown。故填 thrown。
53．句意：此外，它還防止了 200 多萬瓶瓶罐罐污染密歇根州的路邊、湖泊和河流。根據“Besides, it has
prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans from…Michigan’s roadsides, lakes and rivers.”及備選詞可知，空
處應表達防止污染；且 from 為介詞，后面接動名詞，pollute 動詞“污染”，動名詞形式為 polluting。故填
polluting。
54．句意：它給我們的社區帶來了變化。根據“Besides, it has prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans
from…Michigan’s roadsides, lakes and rivers. ”及“It has…to our community.”可知，空處應表達此行為給我們
社區帶來了變化。make a difference to“對……有影響”，為固定詞組；并且句子為現在完成時，結構為have/has
done，make 的過去分詞形式為 made。故填 made a difference。
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55．句意：2023 年，蘭格獲得了格洛麗亞·巴倫青年英雄獎。根據“In 2023, Lange received the Gloria Barron…
for Young Heroes. ”及備選詞可知，receive 接收，后接名詞，the Gloria Barron Prize 為獎項名稱，首字母要
大寫。故填 Prize。
五、閱讀填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 20 分）
A）請認真閱讀下面短文,并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。注意:每個
空格只填 1 個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。
When we turn on the tap and hot water comes out, do you know the development of the invention The
earliest baths appeared around 4,000 years ago and showers were in use about 300 years ago. Today, while others
say a bath at night makes them feel relaxed and have a good sleep.
Are baths better than showers Having a bath is relaxing while showers are quick. Which should we choose
People have discussed about this. Let’s have a closer look.
Yes—a bath washes the mind and body
Baths are about much more than cleanliness. They are places to relax and you can think about the coming
day so that you can plan tomorrow well there. You will have to do nothing in a bath but read or eat if you want.
Most people have been used to bathing since they were born. For the first few years of a person’s life, they are
bathed before bed,not showered.
No—showers are quick and cheap
The cost of baths is more than that of showers. Experts recently worked out that a year of two baths a day
costs 438 but a year of two showers a day costs just 161. Baths are more expensive. Showers are better for the
environment because they use less water and energy. What’s more, showers are efficient when you don't have
much time in the morning. You just need 3 minutes to finish it and it means you can stay in bed for an extra time.
Now, you’ve learned a bit more about it. You are hoped to scan the QR code in the picture above to join in
the discussion and make your choice. Next week, the result will be published.
Are baths better than showers
Facts about baths and ◆Baths appeared much 56 than showers.
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showers ◆People like to have showers in the morning to wake up their
body.
◆Others like to have a bath to relax 57 and sleep well
at night.
◆Help to relax and make a good 59 for
tomorrow.
Baths ◆Do something else, 60 reading,eating
and so on.
◆Get used to having a bath since 61 .
A 58 on baths
◆Help 62 money by having a quick
and showers
shower.
◆Make a better environment by 63 less Showers
water and energy.
◆Stay in bed longer because of just having a
64 shower.
Scan the QR code and vote “Yes” 65 you think baths Invitation
are better than showers.
【答案】
56．earlier 57．themselves 58．comparison 59．plan 60．like 61．birth 62．save 63．
using 64．quick 65．if
【導語】本文主要是對比了泡澡和淋浴的好處。
56．根據“The earliest baths appeared around 4,000 years ago and showers were in use about 300 years ago.”可知，
泡澡的出現要比淋浴早得多。此處應用比較級 earlier。故填 earlier。
57．根據“Today, while others say a bath at night makes them feel relaxed and have a good sleep.”可知，其他人
喜歡泡澡來放松自己，晚上睡個好覺。此處是指放松自己，應用反身代詞 themselves。故填 themselves。
58．根據“Which should we choose People have discussed about this. Let’s have a closer look.”和下文可知，人
們對泡澡和淋浴做了比較。a 后跟單數名詞 comparison“比較”。故填 comparison。
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59．根據“They are places to relax and you can think about the coming day so that you can plan tomorrow well
there”可知，泡澡可以幫助放松，為明天做一個好的計劃。a 后跟單數名詞 plan。故填 plan。
60．根據“You will have to do nothing in a bath but read or eat if you want”可知，泡澡的時候做點別的事情，
比如讀書、吃飯等等。此處表示列舉，可以用介詞 like。故填 like。
61．根據“Most people have been used to bathing since they were born”可知，大多數人從小習慣了泡澡。此處
since 后跟名詞 birth“出生”。故填 birth。
62．根據“The cost of baths is more than that of showers. Experts recently worked out that a year of two baths a
day costs 438 but a year of two showers a day costs just 161.”可知，淋浴幫助省錢。save“節省”，help do sth
“幫助做某事”。故填 save。
63．根據“Showers are better for the environment because they use less water and energy”可知，淋浴可以節約用
水和能源，創造更美好的環境。by 是介詞，后跟動名詞 using。故填 using。
64．根據“You just need 3 minutes to finish it and it means you can stay in bed for an extra time.”可知，只要快速
沖個澡，就能在床上多待一會兒。此處應用形容詞 quick 作定語。故填 quick。
65．根據“Now, you’ve learned a bit more about it. You are hoped to scan the QR code in the picture above to join
in the discussion and make your choice. ”可知，如果你認為泡澡比淋浴更好，掃描二維碼，投“Yes”。后句是
前句的肯定條件，應用 if 引導條件狀語從句。故填 if。
B）請根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡的相應位置上。
On a snowy day, Robert Louis Stevenson took a paintbrush and draw a map of the island called treasure
island. He named the hills, rivers and harbors of the island one by one. And all the faces of the characters came to
his m 66 . So the book Treasure Island was born.
The main character is a boy called Jim Hawkins, living in a safe and p 67 world with his parents
at the beginning. This life l 68 until he found a map showing the location of the island with huge
treasure that had been h 69 by the terrible pirate Captain Flint. Jim joined Dr. Livesey and Squire
Trelawney on a j 70 to find the treasure along with a number of different pirates, who were led by the
fearful Long John Silver. During the adventure, the boy got over his fear to fight bravely a 71 the pirates.
In the end, he successfully returned home with the treasure and he also g 72 into a mature young man.
So many readers think Jim’s search for treasure is a process for his search for h 73 .
In this book, readers can enjoy the adventure fun and exciting travel experiences all the time, so it can be
said that if Chinese children grow up reading Journey to the West, then W 74 children grow up reading
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Treasure Island. This book is also praised as the g 75 adventure stories after “Robinson Crusoe”.
【答案】
66．(m)ind 67．(p)eaceful 68．(l)asted 69．(h)idden 70．(j)ourney 71．(a)gainst 72．
(g)rew 73．(h)imself 74．(W)estern 75．(g)reatest
【導語】本文主要介紹了《金銀島》這本書。
66．句意：他腦海中浮現出所有人物的面孔。根據“And all the faces of the characters came to his”以及首字母
可知是這些角色浮現在腦海，come to one’s mind“浮現腦海”。故填(m)ind。
67．句意：主角是一個名叫吉姆·霍金斯的男孩，一開始和父母生活在一個安全平靜的世界里。根據“living
in a safe and...world”以及首字母可知是平靜的世界，修飾名詞 world 用形容詞 peaceful“平靜的”。故填(p)
eaceful。
68．句意：這種生活一直持續到他找到了一張地圖，地圖上顯示了被可怕的海盜弗林特船長隱藏的巨大寶
藏所在的島嶼。根據“until he found a map”以及首字母可知他的平靜生活持續到他發現一張地圖，last“持續”，
句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填(l)asted。
69．句意：這種生活一直持續到他找到了一張地圖，地圖上顯示了被可怕的海盜弗林特船長隱藏的巨大寶
藏所在的島嶼。根據“huge treasure that had been...by the terrible pirate”以及首字母可知是被海盜隱藏的寶藏，
hide“隱藏”，此處應用過去分詞作定語。故填(h)idden。
70．句意：吉姆與利弗西博士和斯奎爾·特里勞尼一起踏上了尋找寶藏的旅程。根據“to find the treasure”以
及首字母可知他踏上了尋找寶藏的旅程，journey“旅程”，此處用名詞單數。故填(j)ourney。
71．句意：這個男孩克服了恐懼，勇敢地與海盜作戰。根據“the boy got over his fear to fight bravely...the pirates”
以及首字母可知他勇敢地和海盜作戰，fight against“對抗”。故填(a)gainst。
72．句意：他成功地帶著財寶回家，他也成長為一個成熟的年輕人。根據“into a mature young man”以及首
字母可知他成長為一個成熟的年輕人，grow into“成長為”，句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填(g)
rew。
73．句意：許多讀者認為吉姆尋找寶藏是他尋找自己的過程。根據“So many readers think Jim’s search for
treasure is a process for his search for”以及首字母可知他不僅找到了寶藏，也變得成熟，所以他尋找寶藏的
過程就是尋找自己的過程，此處用反身代詞 himself“他自己”。故填(h)imself。
74．句意：西方孩子在閱讀《金銀島》中長大。根據“Chinese children grow up...”以及首字母可知此處指西
方的孩子閱讀《金銀島》，修飾名詞 children 用形容詞 Western“西方的”。故填(W)estern。
75．句意：這本書也被譽為繼《魯濱遜漂流記》之后最偉大的冒險故事。根據“This book is also praised as
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the...adventure stories after ‘Robinson Crusoe’”以及首字母可知這本書是非常偉大的冒險故事，此處用形容詞
的最高級形式 greatest“最偉大的”。故填(g)reatest。
六、書面表達（滿分 15 分）
76．Write at least 60 words on the topic “Earth Day Action Plan”（以“地球日行動計劃”為題，寫一篇不
少于 60 詞的短文，標點符號不占格）
April 22nd is Earth Day. To protect our planet, what practical action can you take in your daily life Choose
one specific activity（eg: reducing plastic use, planting trees, saving energy）and write an essay explaining:
4 月 22 日是地球日。為了保護我們的星球，你在日常生活中可以采取哪些實際行動？選擇一項具體
活動（例如：減少塑料使用、植樹、節約能源），并撰寫一篇文章說明：
1. Why is this action important for the environment
這一行動對環境的重要性是什么？
2. How can you carry it out effectively （Give clear steps.）
你如何有效執行這一行動？（給出明確步驟。）
3. What challenges might you face, and how will you overcome them
可能會遇到哪些挑戰？你將如何克服它們？
（*注意：照抄閱讀語篇不得分）
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【答案】例文
Earth Day Action Plan
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April 22nd marks Earth Day, a reminder to safeguard our planet. I’ve decided to focus on reducing plastic
use, a crucial step to combat pollution. Plastic waste chokes oceans, harms wildlife, and takes centuries to
decompose. By cutting back, we can protect marine life and minimize environmental damage.
To execute this plan, I’ll follow three steps. First, I’ll carry reusable bags, bottles, and containers daily,
replacing single-use plastics. Second, I’ll choose products with minimal packaging when shopping, opting for
bulk items or brands using eco-friendly materials. Finally, I’ll spread awareness among friends and family,
encouraging them to join this effort.
However, challenges exist. Sometimes, finding plastic-free alternatives can be inconvenient or costly. To
overcome this, I’ll research local stores that offer sustainable options and compare prices. Additionally, I’ll
remind myself that small sacrifices today lead to a healthier Earth tomorrow. With consistent effort, we can make
a difference.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態：主要時態為一般現在時；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，注意不要遺漏提示中的要點，可適當添加細節，并突出寫作要點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，按題目要求先敘述這些行動對于環境的重要性；
第二步，分步驟說明如何有效執行這一行動；
第三步，敘述可能會遇到哪些挑戰并準備如何克服它們。
[亮點詞匯]
①focus on 專注于
②encourage sb to do 鼓勵某人去做
③make a difference 產生影響
[高分句型]
①To execute this plan, I’ll follow three steps.（動詞不定式作目的狀語）
②Additionally, I’ll remind myself that small sacrifices today lead to a healthier Earth tomorrow.（that 引導的賓
語從句）
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