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2024-2025 學年一線教師制作期末精品復習試卷，押題預測
2024-2025 學年八年級下學期期末模擬卷（南通專用）
英語
注意事項：
1.全卷滿分 120 分?？荚嚂r間為 120 分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上, 答
在本試卷上無效。
2.請認真核對監考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將 自己的姓名、
考試證號用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。
3.答選擇題必須用 2B 鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后, 再選涂其他答
案。答非選擇題必須用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。
一、單項選擇（本題共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）
從 A、B、C、D 四個選項中， 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
1．Lisa dreams of becoming ________ UNICEF worker to help children all over the world.
A．a B．/ C．an D．the
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：Lisa 夢想成為聯合國兒童基金會的一名工作人員，幫助世界各地的兒童。
考查冠詞的用法。此處泛指一名工人，“UNICEF”首字母為輔音音素，此處應該填不定冠詞“a”。故選 A。
2．The 33rd Olympic Games ________ in Paris in July, 2024.
A．will hold B．is held C．will be held D．was held
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：第 33 屆奧運會將于 2024 年 7 月在巴黎舉行。
考查一般將來時被動語態。根據“The 33rd Olympic Games…in Paris in July, 2024”可知，主語“The 33rd
Olympic Games”和動詞“hold”之間是動賓關系，應用被動語態，結合時間狀語“in July, 2024”可知，應用一
般將來時的被動語態，其結構為“will be done”。故選 C。
3．It’s necessary ________ children ________ some safety skills.
A．of; learning B．of; to learn C．for; learning D．for; to learn
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：孩子們有必要學習一些安全技能。
考查介詞和非謂語。此處是 It’s adj for/of sb to do sth 的結構，形容詞“necessary”是修飾物的，此處介詞用 for；
后接不定式作主語；故選 D。
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4．Daniel, English isn’t so difficult. You ________ be worried. I’m sure you’ll do better next time.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．don’t
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：丹尼爾，英語并不難。你不必擔心。我相信你下次會做得更好。
考查情態動詞。can’t 不能；mustn’t 禁止；needn’t 不必；don’t 不。根據“I’m sure you’ll do better next time.”
可知，此處是安慰對方，表示不必擔心，故選 C。
5．—What do you think of the children without parents
—I think they need many things, but ________, they need care and love from the local government.
A．at all B．above all C．in all D．after all
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你覺得沒有父母的孩子怎么樣？——我認為他們需要很多東西，但最重要的是他們需
要當地政府的關愛。
考查副詞短語。at all 根本；above all 最重要的是；in all 總共；after all 畢竟。根據“I think they need many
things...they need love from their parents.”可知，此處突出強調“他們需要當地政府的關愛”是最重要的。故選
B。
6．—________ has the 2024 Huai’an Marathon been over
—For nearly two months.
A．How soon B．How often C．How far D．How long
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——2024 年淮安馬拉松賽已經結束多久了？——差不多兩個月了。
考查特殊疑問句。How soon 多久，對將來時間提問；How often 多久一次，詢問頻率；How far 多遠，詢問
距離；How long 多長，多久，詢問物體或時間的長度。根據下文“For nearly two months”可知詢問結束的時
間多久了，應用 how long 提問。故選 D。
7．—Where is Miss Smith, Tina
—She ________ her company for an important meeting. She left ten minutes ago.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．is going to D．goes to
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——史密斯小姐在哪里，蒂娜？——她去公司參加一個重要會議了。她十分鐘前就走了。
考查現在完成時。has been to 去過某地（已經回來了）；has gone to 去了某地（還沒有回來）；is going to 將
會去；goes to 去。根據“She left ten minutes ago”可知，Tina 已經離開了，不在這里了，應用 has gone to。
故選 B。
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8．—Can you teach me how to save water
—Of course. For example, collect rain water or ________ the water to do some cleaning after ________ your face.
A．reuse; washing B．reuse; wash C．reusing; wash D．reusing; washing
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——你能教我怎么節約用水嗎？——當然可以。例如，收集雨水或在洗臉后重復使用水來
做一些清潔。
考查動詞。reuse 重復使用；wash 洗。由“collect rain water or…the water”可知，此處是祈使句，第一空作謂
語，用動詞原形；after doing sth.表示“做某事之后”。故選 A。
9．— Did Jack tell you ________ to reach the Shanghai Art Museum
— Yes. He said we would meet there at 9 a.m.
A．what B．how C．where D．when
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——杰克告訴你什么時候到上海美術館了嗎 ——是的。他說我們上午 9 點在那里見面。
考查疑問詞。what 什么；how 怎樣；where 在哪里；when 什么時候。根據答語“He said we would meet there
at 9 a.m.”可知，此處是詢問杰克是否告知對方到達上海美術館的時間，應用疑問詞 when。故選 D。
10．—I think everyone can do something to make a difference to the Earth.
—________. If we work together, we can make the world a better place.
A．Many hands make light work B．It never rains but it pours
C．No pain, no gain D．Practice makes perfect
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——我認為每個人都可以做些事情來改變地球?！硕嗪棉k事。如果我們共同努力，我
們可以讓世界變得更美好。
考查習語和諺語。Many hands make light work 人多好辦事；It never rains but it pours 禍不單行；No pain, no
gain沒有付出，就沒有收獲；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根據“If we work together, we can make the world
a better place”可知，人多力量大，Many hands make light work 符合句意。故選 A。
二、完形填空(本題共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分)
請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡
上將該項涂黑
What’s the best hour of the day for young children If they are 11 enough to have a parent who
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reads to them at night, it’s bedtime. For those without such good luck, a pair of young book lovers are ready to
give a 12 .
13-year-old Zaria and her 8-year-old sister Hailey have been reading bedtime stories 13 on
Facebook Live. They 14 to inspire (激勵) a love of books in children everywhere, just as their own
mother inspired them.
Every Sunday, Zaria and Hailey go to their local library and pick up 15 for the week. They are
quite careful in 16 the books. They pick books with characters who can set good examples for 17 .
Then, around 8 o’clock—bedtime—the two sisters take turns reading the books aloud to their online
18 . They try to bring the books alive. They are so 19 that they already have 10,000 fans.
“Parents sometimes work late or are too 20 to read stories, so we are not only helping children,
but also giving parents a nice break after a long day of work.”
The girls’ mother, Victoria, 21 the girls’ idea to make the world a better place. But to protect the
girls’ online safety, the 22 mom set rules for them. She 23 the girls to show her all the
comments (評論) before they reply. Another 24 is “No phones after 9 p. m. or at the dinner table.”
Zaria and Hailey want children to know that reading is fun. They also 25 to write their own
books one day.
11．A．smart B．special C．lucky D．polite
12．A．speech B．hand C．report D．lesson
13．A．again B．aloud C．quickly D．lonely
14．A．seem B．hurry C．hope D．agree
15．A．gifts B．books C．prizes D．programs
16．A．writing B．buying C．choosing D．printing
17．A．librarians B．teachers C．parents D．children
18．A．readers B．writers C．listeners D．speakers
19．A．honest B．boring C．popular D．noisy
20．A．tired B．excited C．worried D．interested
21．A．collected B．changed C．checked D．supported
22．A．wise B．weak C．shy D．humorous
23．A．asks B．invites C．expects D．promises
24．A．chance B．step C．task D．rule
25．A．refuse B．fail C．plan D．forget
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【答案】
11．C 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．
D 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．C
【導語】本文主要講述了兩個小女孩直播讀睡前故事并受到聽眾歡迎的故事。
11．句意：如果他們足夠幸運，有一個父親或母親在晚上給他們讀書，那就是睡覺時間了。
smart 聰明的；special 特別的；lucky 幸運的；polite 禮貌的。由下文“For those without such good luck”可知，
作者認為有父母讀睡前故事的孩子是幸運的，lucky 符合語境。故選 C。
12．句意：對于那些沒有這樣好運氣的人來說，一對年輕的圖書愛好者準備伸出援助之手。
speech 演講；hand 手，幫助；report 報告；lesson 課。由下文兩姐妹為大家朗讀睡前故事可知，空處表示“幫
助”，give a hand 為固定表達，意為“提供幫助”。故選 B。
13．句意：13 歲的扎里亞和她 8 歲的妹妹海莉一直在 Facebook 直播上大聲朗讀睡前故事。
again 再，又；aloud 大聲地；quickly 快速地；lonely 孤單的。空處需要填副詞修飾動詞 reading，且由下文
“Then, around 8 o’clock...reading the books aloud to their online”可知，是“大聲地”朗讀，故選 B。
14．句意：她們希望激發孩子們對書的熱愛，就像她們自己的母親激勵她們一樣。
seem 看似；hurry 匆忙；hope 希望；agree 同意。由空后“to inspire a love of books in children everywhere, just
as their own mother inspired them.”可知，hope 符合語境。故選 C。
15．句意：每個星期天，Zaria 和 Hailey 都會去當地的圖書館挑選一周要用的書。
gifts 禮物；books 書；prizes 獎勵；programs 項目。由下文“They pick books”可知她們去圖書館是挑選要讀
的書。故選 B。
16．句意：她們選書很仔細。
writing 寫；buying 買；choosing 選擇；printing 印刷。由“They pick books with characters who can set good
examples for”可知他們選書很仔細，choosing 符合語境。故選 C。
17．句意：她們挑選有那些能給孩子們樹立好榜樣的人物的書。
librarians 圖書管理員；teachers 老師；parents 父母；children 孩子。因為她們是為孩子們讀書，所以這些書
里的人物要能為孩子們樹立榜樣，children 符合語境。故選 D。
18．句意：然后，8 點左右——就寢時間——兩姐妹輪流大聲朗讀這些書給她們的在線聽眾。
readers 讀者；writers 作者；listeners 聽眾；speakers 發言者。聽她們讀書的孩子們是“聽眾”，故選 C。
19．句意：她們很受歡迎，已經有一萬名粉絲了。
honest 誠實的；boring 無聊的；popular 受歡迎的；noisy 吵鬧的。由“ they already have 10,000 fans.”可知，
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她們很受歡迎，popular 符合語境。故選 C。
20．句意：“父母有時會工作到很晚，或者太累而無法讀故事，所以我們不僅是在幫助孩子，也是在漫長的
一天工作后給父母一個很好的休息。”
tired 累的；excited 興奮的；worried 擔憂的；interested 感興趣的。 由下文“giving parents a nice break after
a long day of work.”可知，父母是工作太晚或太累了不能給孩子讀書。tired 符合語境。故選 A。
21．句意：女孩們的母親，維多利亞，支持女孩們讓世界變得更美好的想法。
collected 收集；changed 改變；checked 核查；supported 支持。由上文“just as their own mother inspired them.”
可知，媽媽支持孩子們的想法。supported 符合語境。故選 D。
22．句意：但為了保護女孩們的網絡安全，明智的媽媽為她們制定了規則。
wise 明智的；weak 虛弱的；shy 害羞的；humorous 幽默的。為了保證她們的安全而設立規則，這樣的媽媽
是明智的，wise 符合語境。故選 A。
23．句意：她要求女孩們在回復之前給她看所有的評論。
asks 問；invites 邀請；expects 期望；promises 承諾。既然是規則就會提出要求，ask sb. to do sth.要求某人
做某事，asks 符合語境。故選 A。
24．句意：另一條是“晚上 9 點以后或在餐桌上不要打電話。”
chance 機會；step 步驟；task 任務；rule 規則。由上文“ set rules for them”可知，此處指另一條規則，rule
符合語境。故選 D。
25．句意：她們也計劃有一天能寫自己的書。
refuse 拒絕；fail 失敗；plan 計劃；forget 忘記。由“one day(有一天)”可知是對未來的規劃，plan 符合語境。
故選 C。
三、 閱讀理解(本題共 15 小題；每小題 2 分, 滿分 30 分)
請認真閱讀下列短文, 從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中, 選出最佳選項, 并在答題卡上
將該項涂黑。
A
Greg Mortenson is an adventurer who once loved to climb mountains. Born in 1957, he grew up on the
slopes of Mt. Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, Africa. After his sister Christa died in 1992, he decided to try climbing
Pakistan’s K2, the second-highest mountain in the world, in her memory. Although Mount Qomolangma is higher,
K2 is thought to be more difficult and dangerous to climb. When he tried to climb the mountain in 1993, snow, ice,
and bad weather made Mortenson turn back.
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Mortenson recovered from frostbite and tiredness in a Pakistan village of Korphe. There he saw a group of
children writing in the dirt with sticks. He learned that they had no pens or pencils, no books—not even a school
or a teacher. Mortenson planned to build them a school. But at that moment he had no idea how he would make it.
It took years to raise the money to build the school. Some American schoolchildren also donated their
pocket money to Mortenson’s project. Mortenson even sold his personal things to raise money. The Korphe
School was finished in 1996.
Since then, Mortenson has built more than 75 schools in Pakistan and Afghanistan. His schools educate
both boys and girls in an area where schooling for girls is very rare. Mortenson’s goal is to use education to bring
peace into this often dangerous area.
Mini-dictionary:
1.slope /sl up/n.斜坡 2.recover /r 'k v (r)/ v. 恢復
3.frostbite /'fr stba t / n.凍 傷 4.peace /pi:s/ n.和平
26．What can we learn from the passage
A．Mortenson’s sister died when he tried to climb K2.
B．Mortenson broke his leg while he was climbing K2.
C．Mortenson gave up climbing K2 because of bad weather.
D．K2 is as difficult and dangerous to climb as Mount Qomolangma.
27．What words can best tell about Mortenson
A．Brave and careful. B．Honest and friendly.
C．Hard-working and patient. D．Generous and helpful.
28．How did the village of Korphe change Mortenson’s life
A．It pushed him to become a school teacher.
B．It led him to build schools for local children.
C．It gave him the confidence to climb K2 again.
D．It made him work for girls’ education in that area.
【答案】26．C 27．D 28．B
【導語】本文主要講述了 Greg Mortenson 幫助巴基斯坦和阿富汗的孩子建造學校的故事。
26．細節理解題。根據“When he tried to climb the mountain in 1993, snow, ice, and bad weather made Mortenson
turn back.”可知，由于天氣不好，Mortenson 放棄了攀登 K2。故選 C。
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27．推理判斷題。根據“Mortenson even sold his personal things to raise money.”及“Since then, Mortenson has
built more than 75 schools in Pakistan and Afghanistan...Mortenson’s goal is to use education to bring peace into
this often dangerous area.”可知，Mortenson 是一個慷慨且樂于助人的人。故選 D。
28．細節理解題。根據“There he saw a group of children writing in the dirt with sticks. He learned that they had
no pens or pencils, no books—not even a school or a teacher. Mortenson planned to build them a school.”可知，
Mortenson 在 Korphe 村看到了一群孩子在用棍子在泥土上寫字，所以決定給他們建一所學校，雖然籌錢很
困難，但是他還是竭盡所能籌錢。所以，Korphe 村促使他為當地兒童建起了學校。故選 B。
B
How Well do Chinese People Sleep
● Sleeping averages (平均值)
Sleep length: 6.75 hours
Bedtime: 12: 01 a. m.
How often they wake up: 1.4 times
Average sleep score: 75 points
● Bedtimes among different generations (一代人)
Born before 1970s: 11: 02 p. m.
Born in 1970s: 11: 27 p. m.
Born in 1980s: 11: 44 p. m.
Born in 1990s: 12: 17a. m.
Born after 2000s: 12: 33 a. m.
● Reported sleep problems
No sleep problems
May have insomnia (失眠)
Have insomnia
29．How long do Chinese people sleep each night on averages
A．5.65 hours. B．6.75 hours. C．7.65 hours. D．8 hours.
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30．During the night, most Chinese people may wake up ________.
A．once or twice B．twice or three times
C．three or four times D．four or five times
31．Kitty is 22 years old. She may go to bed at ________.
A．11: 02 p. m. B．11: 44 p. m. C．12: 17 a. m. D．12: 33 a. m.
32．In which part of the newspaper can you find this passage
A．Sports. B．Science. C．Health. D．Art.
【答案】29．B 30．A 31．D 32．C
【導語】本文講述了中國人的睡眠情況。
29．細節理解題。根據“Sleep length: 6.75 hours”可知，每晚睡 6.75 個小時，故選 B。
30．細節理解題。根據“How often they wake up: 1.4 times”可知，每晚醒一兩次，故選 A。
31．細節理解題。根據“Born after 2000s: 12:33 a.m.”可知，22 歲的 Kitty 可能在 12 點 33 分去睡覺，故選 D。
32．推理判斷題。本文講述了中國人睡眠情況，因此可能來自報紙的健康部分，故選 C。
C
Recently, a new kind of tourism has begun in China, called “special forces style tourism(特種兵式旅游)”.
It features visiting many places of interest in a short period, most often on weekends. Most of these visitors are
college students, reported China Youth Daily.
Yu Yinghua in Shanghai Lixin University of Accounting and Finance is one of them. The 22-year-old
started her tour in March after being deeply touched by such experiences of Xiaohongshu travel bloggers(博主).
“Trapped in school for almost 3 years because of COVID-19, I’m now hungry to take trips,” said Yu.
① Most of her trips were started from her daily life, such as a chat with friends. “But making a plan
carefully for the trip is important,” Yu said. She found lots of information before travelling. That would help save
time when travelling and enjoy the places better.
② Her last trip was to Shanghai. Starting at 7 am, the 22-year-old visited nine local places. “That day, I
walked almost 30,000 steps,” Yu said, “Though it’s a bit tiring, I enjoy this trip as much as days-long trips.”
③ Unlike Yu travelling in nearby cities, Chen Junjun, a doctoral (博士學位的) student in Shanghai, likes
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to travel far to get herself free from schoolwork. In April, the 24-year-old took a two-day trip to Xi’an, Shaanxi.
During her trip, she visited all the famous places in the city. “Such a trip can bring a bright colour to my busy life!”
said Chen.
④ “It’s labor-consuming (消耗體力的).Visitors try to see as many places as possible in a short period,”
Chen said. In some ways, such trips are not as flexible(靈活的) as days-long trips because you can’t change your
plan. “So, enough energy and a clear mind are necessary for this tour,” said Chen.
33．Which of the following examples is a kind of “special forces style tourism”
A．John, a manager in a company, travels to Suzhou with his wife for about a month.
B．Lucy, a primary school student, travels to Nanjing with her classmates on Friday.
C．Mike, a college student, travels to many places in Hangzhou with his friend on Saturday.
D．Mary, a high school teacher, travels to Hainan with her husband during summer holiday.
34．Why does Yu Yinghua use the word “hungry” in paragraph 2
A．To record her love of travelling on Xiaohongshu.
B．To express her great interest in going on trips again.
C．To explain that she didn’t have meals for a long time.
D．To show her pity because of staying at school for a long time.
35．The sentence “But such kind of tourism may not be proper for everyone.” should be put in ________.
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
36．Where may this passage come from
A．A comic book. B．A novel report. C．A film review. D．A travel magazine.
【答案】33．C 34．B 35．D 36．D
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了一種新型旅游方式——特種兵式旅游。
33．推理判斷題。根據第一段中“It features visiting many places of interest in a short period, most often on
weekends. Most of these visitors are college students”可知，特種兵式旅游有三個特征：短期內游覽多個景點，
時間通常選在周末，大 部分游客是大學生。C 項符合上述三個特點。故選 C。
34．推理判斷題。根據第二段內容可知，于英華被博主的旅行經歷打動，又因為疫情期間在學校足不出戶
3 年而非?？释眯?，因此，她用 hungry“饑餓”，旨在表達自己對旅游的濃厚興趣。故選 B。
35．推理判斷題。根據最后一段內容可知，“特種兵式旅游”也有如消耗體力、不靈活等缺點。由此推知， 這
種旅游方式不一定適合所有人，所以該句應該放在最后一段段首，即④處。故選 D。
36．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了何為特種兵式旅游，因此本文可能選自旅游雜志。故選 D。
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D
Robin and the outlaws (逃犯) fought against the sheriff (郡治安官) and his men. Many men were killed
and wounded on both sides. There were too many of the sheriff’s men for the outlaws to beat. In the end, the
sheriff’s men captured Robin and took him to prison (監獄) in Nottingham. They tied him with rope and put him
in a cell (牢房). The cell was at the top of a tall tower.
During the night, Robin was able to untie the rope. There was a small window in the tower. Robin tied one
end of the rope to a ring in the wall of the cell. He tied the other end to himself. Then he climbed through the
window. The cell was a long way from the ground. Slowly, Robin climbed down the rope. He was halfway down
when the rope broke. Robin fell to the ground. He lay there for a long time. His leg hurt badly.
Before morning, Robin was able to stand up. Then he limped away from the tower.
That evening, he came to a small fishing village. The sheriff’s men were not far behind him. He knocked on
the door of a small cottage. An old woman opened the door.
“Robbers are after me. They will kill me if they catch me. Let me hide and rest here.”
The old woman looked at Robin.
“He has a kind face,” she thought. “And he is hurt.”
“You may stay here for a few days,” She said.
Robin stayed with the old woman for many days. Slowly, he got a little better, and he was able to walk
again.
“How can I pay you ” he said to the old woman. “I have no money.”
“I own a fishing boat,” the old woman said. “You can work with the fishermen. They go to the sea tonight.”
Robin joined the fishermen on the boat. He worked as hard as he could, but he did not know how to fish.
He didn’t catch anything.
— Adapted from Robin Hood
37．The meaning of the underlined word “captured” is the closest to that of “________”.
A．killed B．lost C．caught D．freed
38．What do you think of Robin when he got away from the cell during the night
A．Kind. B．Patient. C．Clever. D．Careless.
39．Robin paid back the old woman’s kindness by ________.
A．giving her a lot of money B．taking good care of her
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C．giving her a fishing boat D．working on her boat
40．Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A．Robin was put in the cell because his leg was badly hurt.
B．It was a hard way to get away from the cell, but Robin succeeded.
C．Robin has no money, so he couldn’t stay in the fishing village.
D．The old woman helped Robin because he was good at fishing.
【答案】37．C 38．C 39．D 40．B
【導語】本文主要講述了羅賓逃出監獄，他傷了腿，得到了一位老婦人幫助的故事。
37．詞句猜測題。根據“In the end, the sheriff’s men captured Robin and took him to prison (監獄) in Nottingham.”
可知，他被抓了，所以 captured 是“抓捕”的意思，和 caught 同義。故選 C。
38．推理判斷題。根據“During the night, Robin was able to untie the rope. There was a small window in the
tower. Robin tied one end of the rope to a ring in the wall of the cell. He tied the other end to himself. Then he
climbed through the window. The cell was a long way from the ground. Slowly, Robin climbed down the rope. He
was halfway down when the rope broke.”可知羅賓巧妙地逃了出來，故可推知，他很聰明。故選 C。
39．細節理解題。根據“Robin joined the fishermen on the boat.”可知，他在船上工作來報答老婦人。故選 D。
40．細節理解題。根據“During the night, Robin was able to untie the rope. There was a small window in the
tower. Robin tied one end of the rope to a ring in the wall of the cell. He tied the other end to himself. Then he
climbed through the window. The cell was a long way from the ground. Slowly, Robin climbed down the rope. He
was halfway down when the rope broke. Robin fell to the ground. He lay there for a long time. His leg hurt
badly.Before morning, Robin was able to stand up. Then he limped away from the tower.”可知，想要逃出牢房很
不容易，但羅賓成功了。故選 B。
四、信息還原（共 5 小題，每道題 2 分，滿分 10 分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項
是多余選項。
Green travel is becoming more and more popular. Travelers are changing their usual holiday places through
green travel. It is not only good for the earth, but also for the experience of the trip.
41
※Choose a green place.
Do you want to make a difference in the world If you are one of those travelers, start by choosing a green
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place. 42 Travelers should look for places that are friendly to the earth.
※43
Travelers should know something about green hotels before they book. Some hotels hold educational talks
to help their guests make green choices, and other hotels will use signs and books to give advice to the guests.
※Use public transport, hire a bike or walk.
It may seem easy to drive a private car to see the sights, but it will cause more pollution. To reduce the air
pollution, why not use public transport 44 ride a bike or walk.
※Choose to eat local.
Many travelers want to visit local homes and try home cooked meals. Eating locally is helpful to a country.
※Say no to plastic ( 塑料).
One of the biggest problems in the world is the use of plastic. Green travelers can reduce the use of plastic
by taking part in clean-up activities. 45 so the travelers have to find useful ways of dealing with it.
A．Choose a green hotel.
B．Plastic is everywhere,
C．If the places are not far away,
D．Have you made the right decision
E．It should be a place with no pollution.
F．The following are the ways of green travel.
【答案】41．F 42．E 43．A 44．C 45．B
【導語】本文講述了綠色旅行的概念及其重要性，并提供了五種具體的綠色旅行方式，包括選擇環保地點、
入住綠色酒店、使用公共交通或步行、品嘗當地食物以及減少塑料使用。
41．根據“Green travel is becoming more and more popular. Travelers are changing their usual holiday places
through green travel.”可知，此處需要一個總起句來引出下文對綠色旅行方式的介紹。選項 F“以下是綠色出
行的方式?！狈险Z境。故選 F。
42．根據“Choose a green place.”以及“Travelers should look for places that are friendly to the earth.”可知，這部
分圍繞選擇綠色旅行地展開。選項 E“它應該是一個沒有污染的地方。”符合語境。故選 E。
43．根據“Travelers should know something about green hotels before they book. Some hotels hold educational
talks to help their guests make green choices, and other hotels will use signs and books to give advice to the
guests.”可知，后文詳細介紹了在預訂酒店時應了解綠色酒店的相關信息。選項 A“選擇綠色酒店?！狈险Z
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境。故選 A。
44．根據“Use public transport, hire a bike or walk.”以及“To reduce the air pollution, why not use public
transport ”和“ride a bike or walk”可知，這部分在倡導使用公共交通、騎自行車或步行來減少空氣污染。選
項 C“如果地方不遠，”符合語境。故選 C。
45．根據“Say no to plastic (塑料).”以及“Green travelers can reduce the use of plastic by taking part in clean-up
activities.”可知，這部分主題是拒絕塑料。選項 B“塑料無處不在，”符合語境。故選 B。
五、綜合填空（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）
閱讀下面的短文，在短文空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。將所填答案填寫在相應題
號的橫線上。
As the sun rises over his tea plantation in Ning’ er County in Pu’ er. Yunnan Province, Li Xingchang walks
a 46 examining the tea trees and smelling their aroma (芳香).
So far, the 69-year-old 47 (spend) almost forty years planting and making Pu’ er tribute tea,
which was once produced for the royal family during the Qing dynasty (1616-1911).
“From the time I started making tea, I felt like it was part of my 48 (live).” says Li, a family
inheritor (傳承人) of the technique of making Pu’ er tribute tea.
Last November, Pu’ er tea 49 (include) on the UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible
Cultural Heritage (非物質文化遺產) of Humanity.
Li’s family began making Pu’ er tribute tea during the reign of Emperor Yongzheng (1723-1735). He is
now the 50 (eight) generation (一代人).
When Li was a child, he would go to the plantation with his parents to pick 51 (leaf) at harvest
time. The ancient plantation was his playground. Most of his childhood memories 52 (come) from it,
such as climbing tea trees and playing games with his friends.
In 1987, Li started learning h 53 to make Pu’ er tribute tea from his mother, who he said was very
strict. It took him 10 years to make tea to win his mother’s approval.
“If I didn’t do well, she would throw away the tea or refuse 54 (drink) the tea I made. W 55
one day, she smiled after taking a sip, I knew I had made it,” recalls Li.
【答案】
46．(a)round 47．has spent 48．life 49．was included 50．eighth 51．leaves 52．came
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53．(h)ow 54．to drink 55．(W)hen
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了李興昌，一位在云南省普洱市寧洱縣經營茶園的茶藝大師的故事。
46．句意：云南省，李興昌四處走動，檢查茶樹，聞它們的香氣。由“walks”和所給首字母 a 可知，此空考
查短語 walk around 四處走動。故填(a)round。
47．句意：到目前為止，這位 69 歲的老人已經花了將近 40 年的時間種植和制作普洱貢茶，這種茶曾在清
朝（1616-1911）為皇室生產。由“So far”可知，此句時態為現在完成時，結構為 have/has done。由“the
69-year-old”可知，主語為第三人稱單數。故填 has spent。
48．句意：從我開始制茶的那一刻起，我就覺得這是我生活的一部分。由“my”可知，此空填名詞，live 名
詞為 life 生活。故填 life。
49．句意：去年 11 月，普洱茶被列入聯合國教科文組織人類非物質文化遺產代表作名錄。由“Last November”
可知時態為一般過去時，由于“Pu’ er tea”和“on the UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural
Heritage”是被動包含關系，需用結構 was/were done 表達被動關系。Pu’ er tea 為第三人稱單數。故填 was
included。
50．句意：他現在是第八代了。由于“the”后接序數詞，eight 序數詞為 eighth。故填 eighth。
51．句意：當李還是個孩子的時候，他會在收獲的時候和父母一起去種植園摘樹葉。由“pick”和括號內所
給詞可知，leaf 用復數形式 leaves 表泛指。故填 leaves。
52．句意：他童年的大部分記憶都來自它，比如爬茶樹和與朋友玩游戲。由“childhood memories”可知，時
態為一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填 came。
53．句意：1987 年，李開始向母親學習如何制作普洱貢茶，他說母親非常嚴格。由“learning”和“to make”
以及所給首字母可知，此空填 how，how+不定式表示怎樣做。故填(h)ow。
54．句意：如果我做得不好，她會把茶扔掉或拒絕喝我泡的茶。由“refuse”和括號內所給詞可知，此空考查
refuse to do 用法。故填 to drink。
55．句意：“有一天，她抿了一口后笑了，我知道我做到了，”李回憶道。由“one day”和所給首字母可知，此
空填 when 當……時。故填(W)hen。
六、首字母填空（共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）
根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。
The earth is our home. Some things we have done are good for the earth w 56 some are bad. We
have polluted the earth, and it is sick now. We cut down too many trees, so lots of rich land has c 57 into
desert. Factories pour wastewater into river. Pollution has caused many s 58 problems. The earth is crying
for help. What shall we do to save it We should be different from many consumers (消費者) and become “green
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consumers”. This means that we can buy and use things f 59 to the environment. We can also recycle as
many things as possible. We should also try to be “greener people”. We can plant more trees. We can ride bikes or
take buses to r 60 air pollution. We shall never leave a room with the lights on. We can save water by
taking shorter showers and t 61 off the tap when brushing teeth. We should r 62 to separate waste
into different groups before throwing it away.
After all, we have o 63 one Earth. We should do everything to p 64 it, or we will be punished
and lose our home. Lean to live in new and different ways, and we can make a d 65 .
【答案】
56．(w)hile 57．(c)hanged 58．(s)erious 59．(f)riendly 60．(r)educe 61．(t)urning 62．
(r)emember 63．(o)nly 64．(p)rotect 65．(d)ifference
【導語】本文講述的是地球是我們的家，我們人類的一些壞的做法使得地球環境深受破壞，為了拯救地球，
我們應該采取一些措施來保護我們的地球。
56．句意：我們所做的一些事對地球有益，但有些事卻是有害的。前后表示轉折，由于首字母 w，所以是
while“然而”。故填(w)hile。
57．句意：我們砍伐了太多的樹木，許多肥沃的土地變成了沙漠。根據“so lots of rich land has c.. into desert”
因此許多肥沃的土地……沙漠，結合首字母 c，所以是變成沙漠。由于此句是現在完成時，所以是動詞過
去分詞 changed。故填(c)hanged。
58．句意：污染已經引發了許多嚴重的問題。分析句子可知，橫線上是形容詞修飾名詞 problems，由于后
文“The earth is crying for help.”可知問題嚴重，由于首字母是 s，所以是形容詞 serious“嚴重的”。故填(s)
erious。
59．句意：這意味著我們可以購買和使用對環境友好的東西。根據“green consumers”環保顧客，可知是對
環境友好。考查“be friendly to”對……友好。故填(f)riendly。
60．句意：我們可以騎自行車或乘坐公共汽車來減少空氣污染。根據前文是騎車或乘公交車，所以是減少
污染。故填(r)educe。
61．句意：我們可以通過縮短淋浴時間、刷牙時關閉水龍頭來節約用水。根據前文說節約水，所以是關閉
水龍頭。故填(t)urning。
62．句意：我們應該記住在扔掉垃圾之前先將其分成不同的類別。分析句子可知，橫線上應是動詞，根據
“We should...to separate...”可知，我們應該記得去……，考查短語“remember to do”記得去做。故填(r)
emember。
63．句意：畢竟，我們只有一個地球。根據“we have o...one Earth”我們有……一個地球。結合首字母 o，所
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以是“唯一一個”。故填(o)nly。
64．句意：我們應該盡一切努力保護它，否則我們將受到懲罰并失去我們的家園。橫線后 it 代指地球，所
以是保護地球，結合首字母 p，所以是動詞 protect。故填(p)rotect。
65．句意：學會以新的、不同的方式生活，我們就能發揮作用。前文說的是以新的不同的方式生活，對保
護地球會起到作用?？疾槎陶Z“make a difference”起到影響。故填(d)ifference。
七、任務型閱讀（共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，共 10 分）
閱讀下面的短文，根據短文內容回答問題。
One day, as Debbie was relaxing at home, she suddenly heard a girl shouting, “Help! Please help my little
brother!” Without thinking twice, Debbie rushed out. The girl, almost in tears, explained to Debbie that her little
brother fell down and cut his arm on the glass.
Luckily, Debbie had first aid training at school last week. She calmly said, “We need to stop the bleeding
first.” She looked around and found a clean bandage. Then, she gently pressed it onto the boy’s wound. While
doing this, she also talked to the boy in a soft voice to make him feel better. She knew how he felt was also
important in such a situation. At the same time, she told the boy’s sister to call their parents right away.
Not long after, the mother arrived. She was very thankful to Debbie. After thanking her, she took the boy to
the nearby hospital. Debbie got a strong feeling of satisfaction. She never thought that the first aid skills she
learned at school would be used so soon and that she could help others by herself one day! It made her realize the
importance of first aid skills in daily life.
66．What’s the matter with the girl’s little brother
67．What did Debbie use to stop the boy’s bleeding
68．Why did Debbie talk to the boy in a soft voice
69．How did Debbie feel after helping the boy
70．Do you think first aid training is important Give a reason.
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【答案】66． He fell down and cut his arm on the glass. 67． A clean bandage. 68． To make
him feel better. 69．She got a strong feeling of satisfaction. 70．Yes. It can help people handle
emergencies quickly and effectively, saving lives or reducing injuries in time.
【導語】本文講述了黛比利用在學校學到的急救技能，成功幫助了一個受傷的小男孩止血并安撫他，最終
使其得到及時救治。
66．根據“explained to Debbie that her little brother fell down and cut his arm on the glass.”可知她的弟弟摔倒了，
胳膊被玻璃割傷了。故填 He fell down and cut his arm on the glass.
67．根據“She looked around and found a clean bandage. Then, she gently pressed it onto the boy’s wound”可知
她用一個干凈的繃帶止住了血。故填 A clean bandage.
68．根據“While doing this, she also talked to the boy in a soft voice to make him feel better. ”可知她用溫柔的聲
音和男孩說話，讓他感覺好些。故填 To make him feel better.
69．根據“Debbie got a strong feeling of satisfaction.”可知她有一種強烈的滿足感。故填 She got a strong feeling
of satisfaction.
70．開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為Yes. It can help people handle emergencies quickly and effectively,
saving lives or reducing injuries in time.
八、作文（滿分 20 分）
71．八（1）班的同學將舉行演講比賽。演講的主題是一年來自己學習和生活上的成長與變化。假設
你是 David，請準備 100 字左右的演講稿參加比賽，具體內容如下：
過去 現在
學習 很少閱讀 花時間讀書，讀書使我放松，因為……
環保 沒有意識到環保的重要性 節約用電、用水的方式各舉 1 例
禮儀 等公交時插隊 ……
愛心 零用錢用在零食、電腦游戲上 ……
展望未來 越來越好……
要求：
（1）表達清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；
（2）必須包括表格中所有要點內容，并適當發揮；
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（3）詞數：100 詞左右（開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數）；
（4）不得使用真實姓名、校名和地名等。
Hello, everyone. I'm David from Class 1, Grade 8. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a
lot and made great progress in some ways.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________
Thanks for your listening!
【答案】例文
Hello, everyone. I’m David from Class 1, Grade 8. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a
lot and made great progress in some ways.
First, in the past I spent little time reading. Now I spend a lot of time reading. Because reading can help me
relax. Second, I didn’t realize the importance of protecting the environment. Now I try to reduce air pollution by
riding a bike. I save water by taking shorter showers. I save energy by turning off the lights when leaving a room.
Third, I used to cut in line when I waited for a bus. Now I always queue for my turn when waiting for a bus.
Fourth, I used to spend my pocket money on snacks and computers games. But now I donate my pocket money to
the children in poor areas.
I’m sure I can be better and better in Grade 9.
Thanks for your listening!
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文是一篇應用文，為演講稿；
② 時態：時態為“一般現在時”和“一般過去時”；
③ 提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應注意不要遺漏“信息提示”中每一項內容，適當添加細節，并突出寫作重
點。
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[寫作步驟]
第一步，開頭已給出；
第二步，從學習、環保、禮儀、愛心方面敘述過去和現在的變化；
第三步，最后展望未來。
[亮點詞匯]
①spend time doing 花時間做
②the importance of……的重要性
③cut in line 插隊
[高分句型]
I save energy by turning off the lights when leaving a room.（when 引導的時間狀語從句）
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2024-2025 學年八年級下學期期末模擬卷（南通專用）
英語
注意事項：
1.全卷滿分 120 分?？荚嚂r間為 120 分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上, 答
在本試卷上無效。
2.請認真核對監考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將 自己的姓名、
考試證號用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。
3.答選擇題必須用 2B 鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后, 再選涂其他答
案。答非選擇題必須用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。
一、單項選擇（本題共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）
從 A、B、C、D 四個選項中， 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
1．Lisa dreams of becoming ________ UNICEF worker to help children all over the world.
A．a B．/ C．an D．the
2．The 33rd Olympic Games ________ in Paris in July, 2024.
A．will hold B．is held C．will be held D．was held
3．It’s necessary ________ children ________ some safety skills.
A．of; learning B．of; to learn C．for; learning D．for; to learn
4．Daniel, English isn’t so difficult. You ________ be worried. I’m sure you’ll do better next time.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．don’t
5．—What do you think of the children without parents
—I think they need many things, but ________, they need care and love from the local government.
A．at all B．above all C．in all D．after all
6．—________ has the 2024 Huai’an Marathon been over
—For nearly two months.
A．How soon B．How often C．How far D．How long
7．—Where is Miss Smith, Tina
—She ________ her company for an important meeting. She left ten minutes ago.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．is going to D．goes to
8．—Can you teach me how to save water
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—Of course. For example, collect rain water or ________ the water to do some cleaning after ________ your face.
A．reuse; washing B．reuse; wash C．reusing; wash D．reusing; washing
9．— Did Jack tell you ________ to reach the Shanghai Art Museum
— Yes. He said we would meet there at 9 a.m.
A．what B．how C．where D．when
10．—I think everyone can do something to make a difference to the Earth.
—________. If we work together, we can make the world a better place.
A．Many hands make light work B．It never rains but it pours
C．No pain, no gain D．Practice makes perfect
二、完形填空(本題共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分)
請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡
上將該項涂黑
What’s the best hour of the day for young children If they are 11 enough to have a parent who
reads to them at night, it’s bedtime. For those without such good luck, a pair of young book lovers are ready to
give a 12 .
13-year-old Zaria and her 8-year-old sister Hailey have been reading bedtime stories 13 on
Facebook Live. They 14 to inspire (激勵) a love of books in children everywhere, just as their own
mother inspired them.
Every Sunday, Zaria and Hailey go to their local library and pick up 15 for the week. They are
quite careful in 16 the books. They pick books with characters who can set good examples for 17 .
Then, around 8 o’clock—bedtime—the two sisters take turns reading the books aloud to their online
18 . They try to bring the books alive. They are so 19 that they already have 10,000 fans.
“Parents sometimes work late or are too 20 to read stories, so we are not only helping children,
but also giving parents a nice break after a long day of work.”
The girls’ mother, Victoria, 21 the girls’ idea to make the world a better place. But to protect the
girls’ online safety, the 22 mom set rules for them. She 23 the girls to show her all the
comments (評論) before they reply. Another 24 is “No phones after 9 p. m. or at the dinner table.”
Zaria and Hailey want children to know that reading is fun. They also 25 to write their own
books one day.
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11．A．smart B．special C．lucky D．polite
12．A．speech B．hand C．report D．lesson
13．A．again B．aloud C．quickly D．lonely
14．A．seem B．hurry C．hope D．agree
15．A．gifts B．books C．prizes D．programs
16．A．writing B．buying C．choosing D．printing
17．A．librarians B．teachers C．parents D．children
18．A．readers B．writers C．listeners D．speakers
19．A．honest B．boring C．popular D．noisy
20．A．tired B．excited C．worried D．interested
21．A．collected B．changed C．checked D．supported
22．A．wise B．weak C．shy D．humorous
23．A．asks B．invites C．expects D．promises
24．A．chance B．step C．task D．rule
25．A．refuse B．fail C．plan D．forget
三、 閱讀理解(本題共 15 小題；每小題 2 分, 滿分 30 分)
請認真閱讀下列短文, 從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中, 選出最佳選項, 并在答題卡上
將該項涂黑。
A
Greg Mortenson is an adventurer who once loved to climb mountains. Born in 1957, he grew up on the
slopes of Mt. Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, Africa. After his sister Christa died in 1992, he decided to try climbing
Pakistan’s K2, the second-highest mountain in the world, in her memory. Although Mount Qomolangma is higher,
K2 is thought to be more difficult and dangerous to climb. When he tried to climb the mountain in 1993, snow, ice,
and bad weather made Mortenson turn back.
Mortenson recovered from frostbite and tiredness in a Pakistan village of Korphe. There he saw a group of
children writing in the dirt with sticks. He learned that they had no pens or pencils, no books—not even a school
or a teacher. Mortenson planned to build them a school. But at that moment he had no idea how he would make it.
It took years to raise the money to build the school. Some American schoolchildren also donated their
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pocket money to Mortenson’s project. Mortenson even sold his personal things to raise money. The Korphe
School was finished in 1996.
Since then, Mortenson has built more than 75 schools in Pakistan and Afghanistan. His schools educate
both boys and girls in an area where schooling for girls is very rare. Mortenson’s goal is to use education to bring
peace into this often dangerous area.
Mini-dictionary:
1.slope /sl up/n.斜坡 2.recover /r 'k v (r)/ v. 恢復
3.frostbite /'fr stba t / n.凍 傷 4.peace /pi:s/ n.和平
26．What can we learn from the passage
A．Mortenson’s sister died when he tried to climb K2.
B．Mortenson broke his leg while he was climbing K2.
C．Mortenson gave up climbing K2 because of bad weather.
D．K2 is as difficult and dangerous to climb as Mount Qomolangma.
27．What words can best tell about Mortenson
A．Brave and careful. B．Honest and friendly.
C．Hard-working and patient. D．Generous and helpful.
28．How did the village of Korphe change Mortenson’s life
A．It pushed him to become a school teacher.
B．It led him to build schools for local children.
C．It gave him the confidence to climb K2 again.
D．It made him work for girls’ education in that area.
B
How Well do Chinese People Sleep
● Sleeping averages (平均值)
Sleep length: 6.75 hours
Bedtime: 12: 01 a. m.
How often they wake up: 1.4 times
Average sleep score: 75 points
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● Bedtimes among different generations (一代人)
Born before 1970s: 11: 02 p. m.
Born in 1970s: 11: 27 p. m.
Born in 1980s: 11: 44 p. m.
Born in 1990s: 12: 17a. m.
Born after 2000s: 12: 33 a. m.
● Reported sleep problems
No sleep problems
May have insomnia (失眠)
Have insomnia
29．How long do Chinese people sleep each night on averages
A．5.65 hours. B．6.75 hours. C．7.65 hours. D．8 hours.
30．During the night, most Chinese people may wake up ________.
A．once or twice B．twice or three times
C．three or four times D．four or five times
31．Kitty is 22 years old. She may go to bed at ________.
A．11: 02 p. m. B．11: 44 p. m. C．12: 17 a. m. D．12: 33 a. m.
32．In which part of the newspaper can you find this passage
A．Sports. B．Science. C．Health. D．Art.
C
Recently, a new kind of tourism has begun in China, called “special forces style tourism(特種兵式旅游)”.
It features visiting many places of interest in a short period, most often on weekends. Most of these visitors are
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college students, reported China Youth Daily.
Yu Yinghua in Shanghai Lixin University of Accounting and Finance is one of them. The 22-year-old
started her tour in March after being deeply touched by such experiences of Xiaohongshu travel bloggers(博主).
“Trapped in school for almost 3 years because of COVID-19, I’m now hungry to take trips,” said Yu.
① Most of her trips were started from her daily life, such as a chat with friends. “But making a plan
carefully for the trip is important,” Yu said. She found lots of information before travelling. That would help save
time when travelling and enjoy the places better.
② Her last trip was to Shanghai. Starting at 7 am, the 22-year-old visited nine local places. “That day, I
walked almost 30,000 steps,” Yu said, “Though it’s a bit tiring, I enjoy this trip as much as days-long trips.”
③ Unlike Yu travelling in nearby cities, Chen Junjun, a doctoral (博士學位的) student in Shanghai, likes
to travel far to get herself free from schoolwork. In April, the 24-year-old took a two-day trip to Xi’an, Shaanxi.
During her trip, she visited all the famous places in the city. “Such a trip can bring a bright colour to my busy life!”
said Chen.
④ “It’s labor-consuming (消耗體力的).Visitors try to see as many places as possible in a short period,”
Chen said. In some ways, such trips are not as flexible(靈活的) as days-long trips because you can’t change your
plan. “So, enough energy and a clear mind are necessary for this tour,” said Chen.
33．Which of the following examples is a kind of “special forces style tourism”
A．John, a manager in a company, travels to Suzhou with his wife for about a month.
B．Lucy, a primary school student, travels to Nanjing with her classmates on Friday.
C．Mike, a college student, travels to many places in Hangzhou with his friend on Saturday.
D．Mary, a high school teacher, travels to Hainan with her husband during summer holiday.
34．Why does Yu Yinghua use the word “hungry” in paragraph 2
A．To record her love of travelling on Xiaohongshu.
B．To express her great interest in going on trips again.
C．To explain that she didn’t have meals for a long time.
D．To show her pity because of staying at school for a long time.
35．The sentence “But such kind of tourism may not be proper for everyone.” should be put in ________.
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
36．Where may this passage come from
A．A comic book. B．A novel report. C．A film review. D．A travel magazine.
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D
Robin and the outlaws (逃犯) fought against the sheriff (郡治安官) and his men. Many men were killed
and wounded on both sides. There were too many of the sheriff’s men for the outlaws to beat. In the end, the
sheriff’s men captured Robin and took him to prison (監獄) in Nottingham. They tied him with rope and put him
in a cell (牢房). The cell was at the top of a tall tower.
During the night, Robin was able to untie the rope. There was a small window in the tower. Robin tied one
end of the rope to a ring in the wall of the cell. He tied the other end to himself. Then he climbed through the
window. The cell was a long way from the ground. Slowly, Robin climbed down the rope. He was halfway down
when the rope broke. Robin fell to the ground. He lay there for a long time. His leg hurt badly.
Before morning, Robin was able to stand up. Then he limped away from the tower.
That evening, he came to a small fishing village. The sheriff’s men were not far behind him. He knocked on
the door of a small cottage. An old woman opened the door.
“Robbers are after me. They will kill me if they catch me. Let me hide and rest here.”
The old woman looked at Robin.
“He has a kind face,” she thought. “And he is hurt.”
“You may stay here for a few days,” She said.
Robin stayed with the old woman for many days. Slowly, he got a little better, and he was able to walk
again.
“How can I pay you ” he said to the old woman. “I have no money.”
“I own a fishing boat,” the old woman said. “You can work with the fishermen. They go to the sea tonight.”
Robin joined the fishermen on the boat. He worked as hard as he could, but he did not know how to fish.
He didn’t catch anything.
— Adapted from Robin Hood
37．The meaning of the underlined word “captured” is the closest to that of “________”.
A．killed B．lost C．caught D．freed
38．What do you think of Robin when he got away from the cell during the night
A．Kind. B．Patient. C．Clever. D．Careless.
39．Robin paid back the old woman’s kindness by ________.
A．giving her a lot of money B．taking good care of her
C．giving her a fishing boat D．working on her boat
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40．Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A．Robin was put in the cell because his leg was badly hurt.
B．It was a hard way to get away from the cell, but Robin succeeded.
C．Robin has no money, so he couldn’t stay in the fishing village.
D．The old woman helped Robin because he was good at fishing.
四、信息還原（共 5 小題，每道題 2 分，滿分 10 分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項
是多余選項。
Green travel is becoming more and more popular. Travelers are changing their usual holiday places through
green travel. It is not only good for the earth, but also for the experience of the trip.
41
※Choose a green place.
Do you want to make a difference in the world If you are one of those travelers, start by choosing a green
place. 42 Travelers should look for places that are friendly to the earth.
※43
Travelers should know something about green hotels before they book. Some hotels hold educational talks
to help their guests make green choices, and other hotels will use signs and books to give advice to the guests.
※Use public transport, hire a bike or walk.
It may seem easy to drive a private car to see the sights, but it will cause more pollution. To reduce the air
pollution, why not use public transport 44 ride a bike or walk.
※Choose to eat local.
Many travelers want to visit local homes and try home cooked meals. Eating locally is helpful to a country.
※Say no to plastic ( 塑料).
One of the biggest problems in the world is the use of plastic. Green travelers can reduce the use of plastic
by taking part in clean-up activities. 45 so the travelers have to find useful ways of dealing with it.
A．Choose a green hotel.
B．Plastic is everywhere,
C．If the places are not far away,
D．Have you made the right decision
E．It should be a place with no pollution.
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F．The following are the ways of green travel.
五、綜合填空（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）
閱讀下面的短文，在短文空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。將所填答案填寫在相應題
號的橫線上。
As the sun rises over his tea plantation in Ning’ er County in Pu’ er. Yunnan Province, Li Xingchang walks
a 46 examining the tea trees and smelling their aroma (芳香).
So far, the 69-year-old 47 (spend) almost forty years planting and making Pu’ er tribute tea,
which was once produced for the royal family during the Qing dynasty (1616-1911).
“From the time I started making tea, I felt like it was part of my 48 (live).” says Li, a family
inheritor (傳承人) of the technique of making Pu’ er tribute tea.
Last November, Pu’ er tea 49 (include) on the UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible
Cultural Heritage (非物質文化遺產) of Humanity.
Li’s family began making Pu’ er tribute tea during the reign of Emperor Yongzheng (1723-1735). He is
now the 50 (eight) generation (一代人).
When Li was a child, he would go to the plantation with his parents to pick 51 (leaf) at harvest
time. The ancient plantation was his playground. Most of his childhood memories 52 (come) from it,
such as climbing tea trees and playing games with his friends.
In 1987, Li started learning h 53 to make Pu’ er tribute tea from his mother, who he said was very
strict. It took him 10 years to make tea to win his mother’s approval.
“If I didn’t do well, she would throw away the tea or refuse 54 (drink) the tea I made. W 55
one day, she smiled after taking a sip, I knew I had made it,” recalls Li.
六、首字母填空（共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）
根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。
The earth is our home. Some things we have done are good for the earth w 56 some are bad. We
have polluted the earth, and it is sick now. We cut down too many trees, so lots of rich land has c 57 into
desert. Factories pour wastewater into river. Pollution has caused many s 58 problems. The earth is crying
for help. What shall we do to save it We should be different from many consumers (消費者) and become “green
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consumers”. This means that we can buy and use things f 59 to the environment. We can also recycle as
many things as possible. We should also try to be “greener people”. We can plant more trees. We can ride bikes or
take buses to r 60 air pollution. We shall never leave a room with the lights on. We can save water by
taking shorter showers and t 61 off the tap when brushing teeth. We should r 62 to separate waste
into different groups before throwing it away.
After all, we have o 63 one Earth. We should do everything to p 64 it, or we will be punished
and lose our home. Lean to live in new and different ways, and we can make a d 65 .
七、任務型閱讀（共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，共 10 分）
閱讀下面的短文，根據短文內容回答問題。
One day, as Debbie was relaxing at home, she suddenly heard a girl shouting, “Help! Please help my little
brother!” Without thinking twice, Debbie rushed out. The girl, almost in tears, explained to Debbie that her little
brother fell down and cut his arm on the glass.
Luckily, Debbie had first aid training at school last week. She calmly said, “We need to stop the bleeding
first.” She looked around and found a clean bandage. Then, she gently pressed it onto the boy’s wound. While
doing this, she also talked to the boy in a soft voice to make him feel better. She knew how he felt was also
important in such a situation. At the same time, she told the boy’s sister to call their parents right away.
Not long after, the mother arrived. She was very thankful to Debbie. After thanking her, she took the boy to
the nearby hospital. Debbie got a strong feeling of satisfaction. She never thought that the first aid skills she
learned at school would be used so soon and that she could help others by herself one day! It made her realize the
importance of first aid skills in daily life.
66．What’s the matter with the girl’s little brother
67．What did Debbie use to stop the boy’s bleeding
68．Why did Debbie talk to the boy in a soft voice
69．How did Debbie feel after helping the boy
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70．Do you think first aid training is important Give a reason.
八、作文（滿分 20 分）
71．八（1）班的同學將舉行演講比賽。演講的主題是一年來自己學習和生活上的成長與變化。假設
你是 David，請準備 100 字左右的演講稿參加比賽，具體內容如下：
過去 現在
學習 很少閱讀 花時間讀書，讀書使我放松，因為……
環保 沒有意識到環保的重要性 節約用電、用水的方式各舉 1 例
禮儀 等公交時插隊 ……
愛心 零用錢用在零食、電腦游戲上 ……
展望未來 越來越好……
要求：
（1）表達清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；
（2）必須包括表格中所有要點內容，并適當發揮；
（3）詞數：100 詞左右（開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數）；
（4）不得使用真實姓名、校名和地名等。
Hello, everyone. I'm David from Class 1, Grade 8. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a
lot and made great progress in some ways.
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________________________________
Thanks for your listening!
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