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2024-2025 學年一線教師制作期末精品復習試卷，押題預測
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
2024-2025 學年八年級下學期期末卷（天津專用）
英語押題卷
注意事項：
1.全卷滿分 100 分?？荚嚂r間為 80 分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上, 答在
本試卷上無效。
2.請認真核對監考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將 自己的姓名、
考試證號用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。
3.答選擇題必須用 2B 鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后, 再選涂其他答
案。答非選擇題必須用 05 毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。
一、單項填空（本大題共 15 小題，每小題 1 分，共 15 分）
從下列每小題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1．The earth is a ________ and it goes around the sun.
A．star B．universe C．planet D．system
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：地球是一顆行星，它繞著太陽轉。
考查名詞辨析。star 星星；universe 宇宙；planet 行星；system 系統。根據“The earth is a...”可知，地球是一
顆行星，故選 C。
2．—Have you ever visited ________ New York
—No, I haven’t. I’ve never visited ________ US.
A．a; / B．/; the C．a; the D．the; /
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你去過紐約嗎？——不，我沒有。我從未去過美國。
考查冠詞。New York 是地名，是專有名詞，前面不需要加 the；US 是縮寫形式，指美國，前面需要加 the。
故選 B。
3．He has lived in Tianjin ________ he left the college.
A．since B．when C．before D．after
【答案】A
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【詳解】句意：自從他大學畢業，就一直住在天津。
考查連詞辨析。since 自從；when 當……時候；before 在……以前；after 在……以后。根據題干可知，主句
是現在完成時，從句是一般過去時，應用 since 引導時間狀語從句，故選 A。
4．—The apple pie ________ sweet, I like it very much.
—Help yourself. I’m glad you like it.
A．feels B．sounds C．tastes D．grows
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——蘋果派嘗起來很甜，我非常喜歡?！堊员?。我很高興你喜歡它。
考查動詞辨析。feels 感覺；sounds 聽起來；tastes 嘗起來；grows 成長。根據“The apple pie…sweet”可知，
此處說的是“蘋果派嘗起來很甜”。故選 C。
5．Daming can draw beautiful pictures ________ pencils.
A．on B．with C．in D．about
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：大明會用鉛筆畫漂亮的畫。
考查介詞辨析。on 在……中；with 用；in 在……里面；about 關于。根據“Daming can draw beautiful
pictures...pencils.”可知， 此處是指用鉛筆畫畫。故選 B。
6．We should avoid ________ any noise in the background.
A．treating B．providing C．waking D．making
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：我們應該避免在背景中制造任何噪音。
考查動詞辨析。treating 對待；providing 提供；waking 叫醒；making 制造。根據“We should avoid…any noise
in the background.”可知，此處指的是“避免制造噪音”。故選 D。
7．— Have you ever seen anything like it
— No, not ________.
A．yet B．never C．just D．already
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——你見過這樣的事嗎？——不，還沒有。
考查副詞辨析。yet 尚未；never 從不；just 剛剛；already 已經。根據“No, not ...”可知，是指還沒有見過這
樣的事情，應用 not yet。故選 A。
8．My uncle bought ________ a very good book last Sunday.
A．I B．my C．me D．mine
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【答案】C
【詳解】句意：上周日我叔叔給我買了一本很好的書。
考查代詞辨析。I 我，主格；my 我的，形容詞性物主代詞；me 我，賓格；mine 我的，名詞性物主代詞。
根據“My uncle bought…a very good book last Sunday.”可知，buy sb. sth.意為“給某人買某物”，空處充當賓語，
因此用代詞賓格形式。故選 C。
9．Wang Lin ________ a lot of stamps for two years.
A．collects B．collected C．has collected D．was collecting
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：王林兩年來收集了很多郵票。
考查動詞時態。根據“for two years.”可知，本句是現在完成時：have/has done。故選 C。
10．Lily has decided ________ in Beijing for a week.
A．stays B．stayed C．staying D．to stay
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：莉莉決定在北京待一周。
考查非謂語動詞。根據“Lily has decided…in Beijing for a week.”可知， decide to do sth.意為“決定做某事”，
固定詞組，因此此處用 to stay。故選 D。
11．The Chinese language is becoming a(n) ________ language in the world.
A．interesting B．ancient C．international D．national
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：漢語正在成為世界上的國際語言。
考查形容詞辨析。interesting 有趣的；ancient 古代的；international 國際的；national 國家的。根據“The Chinese
language is becoming a(n)...language in the world.”可知，此處是指漢語成為國際語言。故選 C。
12．—Can you tell me ________
—She lives in Tianjin.
A．where she lives B．where does she live
C．when she lives D．what does she live
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我她住在哪里嗎？——她住在天津。
考查賓語從句。根據“Can you tell me…”可知，句子是賓語從句，應該用陳述語序，BD 選項是疑問語序，
需要排除；再由“She lives in Tianjin.”可知，此處詢問的是地點，應用 where 引導。故選 A。
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13．I didn’t buy the coat because it ________ too much.
A．bought B．spent C．paid D．cost
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：我沒有買那件大衣，因為它太貴了。
考查動詞辨析。bought 買；spent 花費，主語是人；paid 花費，常與 for 搭配；cost 花費，主語是物。主語“it”
指代“the coat”，表示“大衣花費太多了”，用 cost。故選 D。
14．—________ are you going
—We’re going to the park.
A．How B．Where C．Why D．When
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你要去哪里？——我們要去公園。
考查特殊疑問句。How 怎樣；Where 哪里；Why 為什么；When 什么時候。根據“We’re going to the park.”
可知，此處詢問的是“去哪里”，應該用 Where 進行提問。故選 B。
15．—I think it’s better to have a picnic at the top of the hill.
—OK! ________! Let’s not waste any more time.
A．It’s a pity B．Come on C．You’re welcome D．Don’t worry
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——我認為在山頂上野餐比較好?！玫?！快點！我們不要再浪費時間了。
考查情景交際。It’s a pity 真遺憾；Come on 快點；You’re welcome 不客氣；Don’t worry 別擔心。根據“Let’
s not waste any more time.”可知，應表達快點。故選 B。
二、完形填空（本大題共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，共 10 分）
通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡對應題目
所選的選項涂黑。
A Tent with Wheels
My family went on a road trip last summer. It was a great adventure. We pulled a tent trailer (帳篷拖車)
16 our car. We stopped at a different camp every night. When we reached a camp, we first jumped out of the
car. Then we 17 the trailer. It opened quickly and 18 . It is like a small home!
In the middle of the trailer is a sink (洗臉盆). Beside it is a little stove (爐子). We 19 outside on
lawn chairs to eat the soup or eggs Mom made.
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One of our 20 times was sitting around the campfire under the starry sky. Everyone was
laughing, especially when Dad told jokes, and Mom sang songs with nature’s sounds. We also played cards and
talked about past trips, dreaming of future adventures. It was really comfortable and brought us closer as a family,
giving us 21 and we’ll always remember them.
Bedtimes were 22 . We put out (熄滅) the campfire. Then we washed up in the sink and went to
bed. My sister and I shared a 23 on one side of the trailer. Our parents slept in the bed on the other side.
We slept 24 and didn’t wake up once while the wind blew through the trees outside.
As we pulled out of the camp the next morning, the trailer looked like a big 25 . It was hard to
believe that it was a tiny home at night.
16．A．in B．behind C．in front of D．under
17．A．opened B．broke C．closed D．fell
18．A．loudly B．angrily C．easily D．slowly
19．A．swam B．climbed C．ran D．sat
20．A．heaviest B．coldest C．happiest D．worst
21．A．dangers B．memories C．accidents D．failures
22．A．strange B．comfortable C．tiring D．cold
23．A．bed B．chair C．car D．stove
24．A．alone B．uneasily C．well D．badly
25．A．box B．car C．stove D．tent
【答案】
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．A
【導語】本文主要講述了作者一家公路旅行的經歷。
16．句意：我們在汽車后面拉了一輛帳篷拖車。
in 在……里面；behind 在……后面；in front of 在……前面；under 在……下面。根據“pulled a tent traile...our
car”及常識可知，拖車位置是在車的后面。故選 B。
17．句意：然后我們打開拖車。
opened 打開；borke 打破；closed 關閉；fell 掉落。根據“It opened quickly...”可知，此處指將拖車打開。故
選 A。
18．句意：它很快地就輕松打開了。
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loudly 大聲地；angrily 生氣地；easily 容易地；slowly 緩慢地。設空處與 quickly 為并列關系，選項 C 與其
表意相近，quickly and easily“快速輕松；很快地”。故選 C。
19．句意：我們坐在外面的草坪椅上吃媽媽做的湯或雞蛋。
swam 游泳；climbed 爬；ran 跑；sat 坐。根據“...on lawn chairs ”可知，此處指坐在椅子上。故選 D。
20．句意：我們最快樂的時光之一是坐在星空下的篝火旁。
heaviest 最重的；coldest 最冷的；happiest 最快樂的；worst 最糟糕的。根據“Everyone was laughing...”可知，
旅行的時光是快樂的。故選 C。
21．句意：這真的很舒服，拉近了我們一家人的距離，給了我們回憶，我們將永遠記住它們。
dangers 危險；memories 回憶；accidents 事故；failures 失敗。根據“It was really comfortable and brought us
closer as a family, giving us...and we’ll always remember them.”可知，這次旅行帶給作者一家美好的回憶，B
選項符語境。故選 B。
22．句意：就寢時間是非常舒服的。
strange 奇怪的；comfortable 舒服的；tiring 疲倦的；cold 冷的。根據“didn’t wake up once while the wind blew
through the trees outside”可知，作者一家睡得很舒服。故選 B。
23．句意：我和姐姐在拖車的一側共用一張床。
bed 床；chair 椅子；car 汽車；stove 爐子。根據“Then we washed up in the sink and went to bed.”可知，此處
指作者睡覺躺的床。故選 A。
24．句意：當風吹過外面的樹時，我們睡得很好，一次也沒醒。
alone 獨自的；uneasily 不安地；well 好地；badly 壞的。根據“didn’t wake up once while the wind blew through
the trees outside”可知，作者一家睡得很好。故選 C。
25．句意：第二天早上我們駛出營地時，拖車看起來就像一個大箱子。
box 箱子；car 汽車；stove 爐子；tent 帳篷。根據“a tent trailer...our car”和“It opened quickly...It is like a small
home!”可知，帳篷拖車在車后面，而且能迅速打開像一個小家，只有 A 選項符合語境。故選 A。
三、閱讀理解（本大題共 15 小題，每小題 2 分，共 30 分）
閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Tony became ill and had to spend all day in bed. Because other children could not come near him, he felt
sad and lonely.
There wasn’t much to do, so he just looked out the window. One day, he saw something strange outside the
window. It was a little tiger eating a sandwich. The little tiger said “good afternoon” to Tony and, then left.
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Tony was very surprised. He tried to find out what was going on. Suddenly, he saw a monkey playing with
a ball outside his window. As he saw more and more strange animals, Tony felt very happy.
Before long, his health improved and he went back to school. He told his friend about all the strange things
outside his window. While he was talking, he noticed, something in his friend’s schoolbag. Tony asked what it
was and his friend showed him.
Inside the bag were many clothes, and they looked like animals. His friend wore them to cheer Tony up
while he was ill!
From that day on, Tony always tried his best to make sure his friends never felt sad or lonely.
26．Why was Tony sad and lonely
A．Because he liked to lie in bed.
B．Because he was ill and could not play with others.
C．Because he was too young to go out by himself.
D．Because nobody wanted to play with him.
27．Tony felt happy when ________.
A．he saw something strange outside his window
B．he gave a sandwich to the little tiger
C．he played with a monkey outside
D．his parents bought something strange for him
28．In fact, Tony found out that the little tiger and the monkey were ________.
A．real animals B．his friend C．his parents D．his teacher
29．What did Tony learn from his experience
A．Animals can bring good luck.
B．Making jokes can improve our friendships.
C．One should be kind, to his/her friends.
D．Getting sick helps you find real friends.
30．Which one can be the best title for this passage
A．Strange animals out of the window B．The secret in the schoolbag
C．A lonely boy in bed D．Friends cheer each other up
【答案】26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D
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【導語】本文講述的是 Tony 生病后，朋友裝扮成各種動物來讓 Tony 開心的故事。
26．細節理解題。根據短文開頭“Tony became ill and had to spend all day in bed. Because other children could
not come near, he felt sad and lonely.”可知，Tony 生病躺在床上，而且不能和其他的孩子一起玩，因此他感
到很傷心、孤獨。故選 B。
27．細節理解題。根據短文第三段“Suddenly, he saw a monkey playing with a balloon outside his window. As
he saw more and more strange animals, Tony burst out laughing”可知，Tony 看到窗外有很多有趣的動物，他笑
了。故選 A。
28．細節理解題。根據短文第五段“Inside the bag were many clothes that looked like animals. His friend wore
them to cheer Tony up while he was ill!”可知，是 Tony 的朋友穿上了那些動物的衣服，使 Tony 振作起來。故
選 B。
29．推理判斷題。短文講述了 Tony 的朋友為了使 Tony 在病中振作起來，假扮成動物，讓 Tony 開心的故
事。故事告訴我們應該善待自己的朋友。故選 C。
30．最佳標題題。本文主要講述的是在面對困難時，朋友之間能互相鼓勵。故選 D。
Each year a large number of new cars are made. Most Americans won’t live without cars! However, the
problem of air pollution made by cars becomes serious.
One way to make air cleaner is to make a new kind of car. That’s what large car factories are trying to do.
But to make this kind of car is easier said than done. Progress in this field has been slow. Another way is to take
the place of the car engine (發動機) by something else.
To stop the world from being polluted by cars, we’ll have to make some changes in the way we live.
Americans, for example, have to cut down the number of their cars. They are encouraged (鼓勵) to travel and go
to work by bike.
But this change does not come easily — a large number of workers may lose their jobs if a car factory
closes down. The problem of air pollution may become less important than the problem of unemployment (失業).
Although cars have brought us a better life, they have also brought us new problems.
31．Some large car factories are trying to make a new kind of car which ________.
A．is clean itself B．can clean streets
C．makes less polluted air D．is easier to make
32．If the number of the cars is cut down, the most serious problem for workers is to ________.
A．have no work to do B．improve their environment
C．make their factories richer D．go to work by bike
33．The writer wants to tell us that ________.
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A．riding a bike is the only way to stop air pollution
B．the number of the cars must be cut down
C．people won’t live without cars
D．cars bring us not only a better life but also new problems
34．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Every American worker in car factories hasn’t got a car.
B．To make a new kind of car is one way to make air cleaner.
C．It is easy to change the way of life in the USA．
D．In the USA bikes will take the place of cars in the future.
35．Which is the best title for the passage
A．A New Way to Stop Air Pollution B．Cars and Air Pollution
C．Many Serious Problems in the USA D．Changes in Car Production
【答案】31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．B
【導語】本文介紹了汽車造成的空氣污染問題及汽車制造廠對此的應對方法。
31．細節理解題。根據原文“One way to make air cleaner is to make a new kind of car. That’s what large car
factories are trying to do”可知，大型汽車制造廠試圖制造一種新型汽車是為了減少空氣污染。故選 C。
32．細節理解題。根據原文“a large number of workers may lose their jobs if a car factory closes down”可知，
汽車數量減少會導致汽車廠倒閉，許多工人會失業。故選 A。
33．細節理解題。根據原文“Although cars have brought us a better life, they have also brought us new problems”
可知，作者通過本文想告訴讀者，雖然汽車給我們帶來了更好的生活，但也給我們帶來了新的問題。故選
D。
34．細節理解題。根據原文“One way to make air cleaner is to make a new kind of car”可知，減少空氣污染的
其中一種方法是制造一種新型汽車。故選 B。
35．最佳標題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇說明文，介紹了汽車造成的空氣污染問題及汽車制造廠對此的
應對方法。故選 B。
Everybody needs friends. You can feel very sad and lonely if you don’t have someone to play with or be
with. It happens to everybody sometimes. Here are some ideas to help you make friends and keep friends.
Talk—be interesting, and keep up with what’s going on around you, for example, TV, sports and music, so
that you have something to talk about.
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Share the conversation so that you each get a chance to be the listener and the talker.
Listen to what your friends are saying and ask questions about it.
Praise your friends when they do something well.
Have good manners—say “please” and “thank you”. Friends like to be pleasant to each other.
Think of yourself as a friendly person. Look friendly and be friendly, and others will find you friendly.
Share your time with other friends.
Be honest about your feelings. For example, “I don’t think it’s a good idea because...”. But don’t always try
to be the leader. Try to listen to other people’s ideas.
Try to understand people by thinking about things from their points of view.
36．You can feel ________ if you have no friends.
A．sad and loncly B．happy C．excited D．mad
37．We should learn something interest ng so that ________.
A．we learn some knowledge B．we have something to talk about
C．we get a chance to be listeners and talkers D．we become interesting persons
38．What does the underlined word “Praise” mean in Chinese
A．忌妒 B．羨慕 C．稱贊 D．打擊
39．The writer gives us ________ ideas about making and keeping friends.
A．six B．eight C．ten D．nine
40．Which is the best title for the passage
A．How to make friends and keep friends B．Who is your best friend
C．You are my best friend D．Everybody needs friends
【答案】36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A
【導語】本文主要介紹了可以幫助你交朋友和保持朋友關系的方法。
36．細節理解題。根據“You can feel very sad and lonely if you don’t have someone to play with or be with”可知
如果你沒有朋友，你會感到傷心和孤獨。故選 A。
37．細節理解題。根據“be interesting, and keep up with what’s going on around you, for example, TV, sports and
music, so that you have something to talk about.”可知要有趣，跟上你周圍發生的事情，這樣你就東西可以談
論。故選 B。
38．詞義猜測題。根據“Praise your friends when they do something well.”可知當你的朋友做得好的時候，表
揚他們，故此處劃線部分意為“稱贊”。故選 C。
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39．細節理解題。根據“Talk”“Share the conversation”“Listen to what your friends are saying and ask questions
about it.”“Praise your friends”“Have good manners”“Think of yourself as a friendly person”“Share your time
with other friends”“Be honest about your feelings”以及“Try to understand people by thinking about things from
their points of view.”可知共提出了 9 個方法。故選 D。
40．最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了可以幫助你交朋友和保持朋友關系的方法，以選項 A“如何交朋友和保
持朋友”為標題最合適。故選 A。
四、補全對話（本大題共 5 小題，每小題 1 分，共 5 分）
根據對話內容，從選項選擇恰當的句子將對話補充完整。(選項中有兩項是多余的)
A: Lingling, you look unhappy. What’s up
B: Dad, I have a problem with my best friend.
A: 41
B: We’ve been friends for five years. We went to different schools last term. And she came to study at my school
this term. I was very happy at first. 42
A: Can you tell me how she’s different
B: She doesn’t like me to see my other friends.
A: 43
B: Yes, I have. But she refused to listen.
A: 44
B: No, I don’t know.
A: Maybe she doesn’t feel sure of herself. 45
B: Maybe. What shall I do then
A: You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more.
B: I see. Thanks, Dad.
A．What’s happened
B．Have you mentioned this to her
C．She’s very tall.
D．Do you know why she treats you like that
E．What’s her name
F．But she’s so different.
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G．Or she probably feels lonely without you.
【答案】41．A 42．F 43．B 44．D 45．G
【導語】本文是父女兩的對話，主要是關于玲玲在學校遇到的問題。
41．根據“Dad, I have a problem with my best friend.”以及下文 B 的介紹可知，此處應該問發生了什么，選項
A“發生了什么事？”符合語境，故選 A。
42．根據“I was very happy at first.”可知接下來應該表示轉折，選項 F“但她很不一樣了。”符合語境，故選 F。
43．根據“Yes, I have”可知此處是一般疑問句，且以 have 開頭，選項 B“你跟她提過這件事嗎？”符合語境，
故選 B。
44．根據“No, I don’t know.”可知此句也是一般疑問句，以 do 開頭，選項 D“你知道她為什么那樣對你嗎？”
符合語境，故選 D。
45．根據“Maybe she doesn’t feel sure of herself.”可知爸爸在介紹可能的原因，選項 G“或者沒有你她可能會
感到孤獨。”符合語境，故選 G。
五、完成句子（本大題共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，共 10 分）
根據所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。
46．你可以參加小組或者大組：那取決于你的選擇。
You can work in small or large groups: it your choice.
【答案】 depends on
【詳解】對比所給中英文可知，設空處為“取決于”，depend on“取決于”，固定詞組；根據句意可知，此處
時態為一般現在時，主語為“it”，所以此處應用動詞的三單形式。故填 depends；on。
47．你的新書什么時候出版？
When will your new book
【答案】 come out
【詳解】根據中文句意可知本題考查固定短語“出版”come out，come out 是不及物動詞短語，不用于被動
語態。本題用的一般將來時 will+動詞原形，所以動詞 come 用原形，故填 come out。
48．杰瑞昨天醒得早，一整天都很困。
Jerry early yesterday and was sleepy all day.
【答案】 woke up
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【詳解】wake up“醒來”，根據“yesterday”可知，時態是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填 woke；up。
49．這張桌子太占地方。
This desk too much room.
【答案】 takes up
【詳解】take up“占據”，時態是一般現在時，主語是“This desk”，動詞用三單。故填 takes；up。
50．至于你嘛，就不用親自去了。
As for you, I don’t think you have to go .
【答案】 in person
【詳解】對比中英文可知，此處缺少“親自”的翻譯，in person“親自”，固定短語，故填 in；person。
六、任務型閱讀（本大題共 5 小題，每小題 1 分，共 5 分）
閱讀下面短文， 根據短文內容完成句子。
My name is Wang Juan. I am from Guilin, Guangxi. Many people know about Guilin for its beautiful
mountains and rivers. But Guilin also has many historical sites (歷史古跡). Lingqu Canal (運河) is one of them.
Lingqu Canal is 36.4 km long. It is one of the oldest canals in China. Its history goes back more than two
thousand years. The canal connects the Xiang River and the Li River. It is one of the world’s earliest practices in
connecting two rivers through a canal. Qin Shi Huang ordered (命令) a man named Shi Lu to build it. He wanted
to build a canal for grain transport ( 糧 草 運 輸 ). At the same time, it would help people go to Lingnan (today’
s Guangdong and Guangxi) much more easily. It could also help farmers get water to their farmlands.
Lingqu Canal has a great name in the world history of canals. It is a great example of old canals in China.
And it shows that Chinese people are highly talented (有才能的) to the world. Now, it is getting more and more
popular with visitors. I think that summer is the best time to visit the canal. You can walk on the streets along the
canal, see old bridges and buildings, or take a boat ride. There is a lot to do for fun.
51．Lingqu Canal has a history of over .
52．Lingqu Canal is one of the world’s earliest practices in connecting .
53．Lingqu Canal also helped to their farmlands.
54．Lingqu Canal shows that to the world.
55．Wang Juan thinks that to visit Lingqu Canal.
【答案】51．two thousand years 52．two rivers through a canal 53．farmers get water 54．Chinese
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people are highly talented 55．summer is the best time
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了廣西桂林的靈渠。
51．根據“Its history goes back more than two thousand years.”可知靈渠有兩千多年的歷史。故填 two thousand
years。
52．根據“It is one of the world’s earliest practices in connecting two rivers through a canal.”可知靈渠是世界上
最早通過運河連接兩條河流的做法之一。故填 two rivers through a canal。
53．根據“It could also help farmers get water to their farmlands.”可知它還可以幫助農民為農田供水。故填
farmers get water。
54．根據“And it shows that Chinese people are highly talented (有才能的) to the world.”可知靈渠向世界展示了
中國人有很高的天賦。故填 Chinese people are highly talented。
55．根據“I think that summer is the best time to visit the canal.”可知作者認為夏天是參觀運河的最佳時間。故
填 summer is the best time。
七、綜合填空（本大題共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，共 10 分）
根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。
We all have problems that prevent us from moving forward. Some people deal with them by loving instead
of hating. The word “love” means accepting your problems. The m 56 we deny (否定) a problem, the
stronger it s 57 to become. Only when we accept the fact can we find the useful ways to deal with it.
Suppose one of your problems is t 58 a final exam. You fear that you will forget everything that
you have remembered. One way of dealing with it is to pretend (假裝) that you are not a 59 —tell
yourself “I’m not going to be scared” and then try to smile.
But compared with that, loving your fear w 60 better. You just need to say to yourself, “I’m
scared. But I’m going to take it anyway. It is not just a problem. It’s a 61 a chance for me to make
progress.” By that, you allow yourself to be scared a 62 you can have a right attitude (態度) to your
problems. You welcome your problems and face them in an active way, so there’s no doubt that you are more
likely to overcome them c 63 .
It is impossible to live a life without problems. Loving them doesn’t mean h 64 them. Instead, it
means admitting (承認) the t 65 about them. This helps us take useful action, which can free us of the
problems once and for all.
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【答案】
56．(m)ore 57．(s)eems 58．(t)aking 59．(a)fraid 60．(w)orks 61．(a)lso 62．(a)nd 63．
(c)ompletely 64．(h)iding 65．(t)ruth
【導語】本文主要講述了當面臨問題時，不要逃避，不要隱藏，而是要熱愛它并采取有效措施解決它。
56．句意：我們越是否認一個問題，它似乎就變得越強大。根據空前的“the”以及“the stronger”可知，本題
應使用“the+比較級..., the+比較級...”結構，表示“越……就越……”，所以空格處應填比較級，結合首字母提
示可知，比較級 more 符合語境。故填(m)ore。
57．句意：我們越是否認一個問題，它似乎就變得越強大。結合首字母提示和“it...to become”可知，此處應
用“it seems to...”，表示“似乎……”，由于此處敘述的是客觀事實，應用一般現在時，主語是 it，所以空格
處填 seem 的第三人稱單數形式 seems。故填(s)eems。
58．句意：假設你的一個問題是參加期末考試。結合首字母提示和“a final exam”可知，此處考查短語 take a
final exam“參加期末考試”，分析“one of your problems is...a final exam”可知，此句是“主系表”結構，所以動
詞 take 要變成動名詞形式 taking 作表語。故填(t)aking。
59．句意：處理它的一種方法是假裝你不害怕——告訴自己“我不會害怕”，然后試著微笑。結合首字母提
示和“I’m not going to be scared”可知，此處表示假裝你不害怕，所以空格處應填形容詞 afraid“害怕的”。故
填(a)fraid。
60．句意：但與此相比，愛你的恐懼更有效。結合首字母提示和“loving your fear...better”可知，此處表示愛
你的恐懼更有效。動詞 work 意為“奏效”，此處敘述的是客觀事實，應用一般現在時，主語 loving your fear
是動名詞短語，其謂語動詞要用單數形式，所以空格處應填 work 的第三人稱單數形式 works。故填(w)
orks。
61．句意：這也是我進步的機會。結合首字母提示和上文“It is not just a problem.”可知，此處表示這不僅僅
是一個問題，這也是一個進步的機會。所以空格處應填副詞 also“也”。故填(a)lso。
62．句意：通過這種方式，你允許自己害怕，你就能對你的問題有一個正確的態度。分析“you allow yourself
to be scared...you can have a right attitude (態度) to your problems”可知，前后句是并列關系，結合首字母提示
可知，連詞 and 符合語境。故填(a)nd。
63．句意：你欣然接受你的問題，并以積極的方式面對它們，所以毫無疑問，你更有可能完全克服它們。
結合首字母提示和“you are more likely to overcome them...”可知，空格處應填副詞 completely“完全地”，用
于修飾動詞 overcome。故填(c)ompletely。
64．句意：愛它們不意味著隱藏它們。根據首字母提示和下文“Instead, it means admitting (承認) the...about
them.”可推知，此處表示愛問題不意味著隱藏它們。動詞 hide 意為“隱藏”，結合短語 mean doing sth.“意味
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著做某事”可知，空格處應填 hide 的動詞-ing 形式 hiding。故填(h)iding。
65．句意：相反，這意味著承認它們的真實情況。結合首字母提示和“it means admitting (承認) the...about them”
可知，此處表示承認問題的真實情況，truth 意為“真實情況”，在此處用作不可數名詞。故填(t)ruth。
八、書面表達（本大題共 15 分）
66．假如你校英文網站近日就“My favorite TV program”這個話題征文。請你根據以下提示，用英語
寫一篇短文，向網站投稿。
主要內容：
(1)你喜歡的電視節目是什么？它是關于什么的？
(2)你什么時候觀看它？多久看一次？
(3)你為什么喜歡它？從節目中你能學到什么？
寫作要求：
(1)包括所有內容要點，并適當拓展，以使語言通順，行文連貫；
(2)文中不能出現真實的校名和姓名等真實信息；
(3)詞數在 60—80 詞之間。
My favorite TV program
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_____
【答案】例文
My favorite TV program
My favorite TV program is Animal World. You can easily tell from its name what the program is about. It
shows the living and eating habits of different animals around the world.
I watch it once a week, usually on Saturday evening. I like Animal World best because I’m interested in
animals. Also, I think the animals are very beautiful. I can learn so much about animals from this program and
why we need to save endangered animals.
【詳解】[總體分析]
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①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態：時態為“一般現在時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應注意不要遺漏“提示”中所列舉的要點，適當添加細節，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，引出主題，介紹我喜歡的電視節目是什么；
第二步，介紹這個電視節目主要關于什么的、觀看時間以及喜歡的原因；
第三步，書寫結語，表達自己的感受。
[亮點詞匯]
①tell from 辨別，知道
②learn about 獲得、學得
③be interested in 對……感興趣
[高分句型]
①I like Animal World best because I’m interested in animals. (because 引導原因狀語從句)
②Also, I think the animals are very beautiful. (賓語從句)
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學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
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英語押題卷
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一、單項填空（本大題共 15 小題，每小題 1 分，共 15 分）
從下列每小題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1．The earth is a ________ and it goes around the sun.
A．star B．universe C．planet D．system
2．—Have you ever visited ________ New York
—No, I haven’t. I’ve never visited ________ US.
A．a; / B．/; the C．a; the D．the; /
3．He has lived in Tianjin ________ he left the college.
A．since B．when C．before D．after
4．—The apple pie ________ sweet, I like it very much.
—Help yourself. I’m glad you like it.
A．feels B．sounds C．tastes D．grows
5．Daming can draw beautiful pictures ________ pencils.
A．on B．with C．in D．about
6．We should avoid ________ any noise in the background.
A．treating B．providing C．waking D．making
7．— Have you ever seen anything like it
— No, not ________.
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A．yet B．never C．just D．already
8．My uncle bought ________ a very good book last Sunday.
A．I B．my C．me D．mine
9．Wang Lin ________ a lot of stamps for two years.
A．collects B．collected C．has collected D．was collecting
10．Lily has decided ________ in Beijing for a week.
A．stays B．stayed C．staying D．to stay
11．The Chinese language is becoming a(n) ________ language in the world.
A．interesting B．ancient C．international D．national
12．—Can you tell me ________
—She lives in Tianjin.
A．where she lives B．where does she live
C．when she lives D．what does she live
13．I didn’t buy the coat because it ________ too much.
A．bought B．spent C．paid D．cost
14．—________ are you going
—We’re going to the park.
A．How B．Where C．Why D．When
15．—I think it’s better to have a picnic at the top of the hill.
—OK! ________! Let’s not waste any more time.
A．It’s a pity B．Come on C．You’re welcome D．Don’t worry
二、完形填空（本大題共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，共 10 分）
通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡對應題目
所選的選項涂黑。
A Tent with Wheels
My family went on a road trip last summer. It was a great adventure. We pulled a tent trailer (帳篷拖車)
16 our car. We stopped at a different camp every night. When we reached a camp, we first jumped out of the
car. Then we 17 the trailer. It opened quickly and 18 . It is like a small home!
In the middle of the trailer is a sink (洗臉盆). Beside it is a little stove (爐子). We 19 outside on
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lawn chairs to eat the soup or eggs Mom made.
One of our 20 times was sitting around the campfire under the starry sky. Everyone was
laughing, especially when Dad told jokes, and Mom sang songs with nature’s sounds. We also played cards and
talked about past trips, dreaming of future adventures. It was really comfortable and brought us closer as a family,
giving us 21 and we’ll always remember them.
Bedtimes were 22 . We put out (熄滅) the campfire. Then we washed up in the sink and went to
bed. My sister and I shared a 23 on one side of the trailer. Our parents slept in the bed on the other side.
We slept 24 and didn’t wake up once while the wind blew through the trees outside.
As we pulled out of the camp the next morning, the trailer looked like a big 25 . It was hard to
believe that it was a tiny home at night.
16．A．in B．behind C．in front of D．under
17．A．opened B．broke C．closed D．fell
18．A．loudly B．angrily C．easily D．slowly
19．A．swam B．climbed C．ran D．sat
20．A．heaviest B．coldest C．happiest D．worst
21．A．dangers B．memories C．accidents D．failures
22．A．strange B．comfortable C．tiring D．cold
23．A．bed B．chair C．car D．stove
24．A．alone B．uneasily C．well D．badly
25．A．box B．car C．stove D．tent
三、閱讀理解（本大題共 15 小題，每小題 2 分，共 30 分）
閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Tony became ill and had to spend all day in bed. Because other children could not come near him, he felt
sad and lonely.
There wasn’t much to do, so he just looked out the window. One day, he saw something strange outside the
window. It was a little tiger eating a sandwich. The little tiger said “good afternoon” to Tony and, then left.
Tony was very surprised. He tried to find out what was going on. Suddenly, he saw a monkey playing with
a ball outside his window. As he saw more and more strange animals, Tony felt very happy.
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Before long, his health improved and he went back to school. He told his friend about all the strange things
outside his window. While he was talking, he noticed, something in his friend’s schoolbag. Tony asked what it
was and his friend showed him.
Inside the bag were many clothes, and they looked like animals. His friend wore them to cheer Tony up
while he was ill!
From that day on, Tony always tried his best to make sure his friends never felt sad or lonely.
26．Why was Tony sad and lonely
A．Because he liked to lie in bed.
B．Because he was ill and could not play with others.
C．Because he was too young to go out by himself.
D．Because nobody wanted to play with him.
27．Tony felt happy when ________.
A．he saw something strange outside his window
B．he gave a sandwich to the little tiger
C．he played with a monkey outside
D．his parents bought something strange for him
28．In fact, Tony found out that the little tiger and the monkey were ________.
A．real animals B．his friend C．his parents D．his teacher
29．What did Tony learn from his experience
A．Animals can bring good luck.
B．Making jokes can improve our friendships.
C．One should be kind, to his/her friends.
D．Getting sick helps you find real friends.
30．Which one can be the best title for this passage
A．Strange animals out of the window B．The secret in the schoolbag
C．A lonely boy in bed D．Friends cheer each other up
Each year a large number of new cars are made. Most Americans won’t live without cars! However, the
problem of air pollution made by cars becomes serious.
One way to make air cleaner is to make a new kind of car. That’s what large car factories are trying to do.
But to make this kind of car is easier said than done. Progress in this field has been slow. Another way is to take
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the place of the car engine (發動機) by something else.
To stop the world from being polluted by cars, we’ll have to make some changes in the way we live.
Americans, for example, have to cut down the number of their cars. They are encouraged (鼓勵) to travel and go
to work by bike.
But this change does not come easily — a large number of workers may lose their jobs if a car factory
closes down. The problem of air pollution may become less important than the problem of unemployment (失業).
Although cars have brought us a better life, they have also brought us new problems.
31．Some large car factories are trying to make a new kind of car which ________.
A．is clean itself B．can clean streets
C．makes less polluted air D．is easier to make
32．If the number of the cars is cut down, the most serious problem for workers is to ________.
A．have no work to do B．improve their environment
C．make their factories richer D．go to work by bike
33．The writer wants to tell us that ________.
A．riding a bike is the only way to stop air pollution
B．the number of the cars must be cut down
C．people won’t live without cars
D．cars bring us not only a better life but also new problems
34．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Every American worker in car factories hasn’t got a car.
B．To make a new kind of car is one way to make air cleaner.
C．It is easy to change the way of life in the USA．
D．In the USA bikes will take the place of cars in the future.
35．Which is the best title for the passage
A．A New Way to Stop Air Pollution B．Cars and Air Pollution
C．Many Serious Problems in the USA D．Changes in Car Production
Everybody needs friends. You can feel very sad and lonely if you don’t have someone to play with or be
with. It happens to everybody sometimes. Here are some ideas to help you make friends and keep friends.
Talk—be interesting, and keep up with what’s going on around you, for example, TV, sports and music, so
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that you have something to talk about.
Share the conversation so that you each get a chance to be the listener and the talker.
Listen to what your friends are saying and ask questions about it.
Praise your friends when they do something well.
Have good manners—say “please” and “thank you”. Friends like to be pleasant to each other.
Think of yourself as a friendly person. Look friendly and be friendly, and others will find you friendly.
Share your time with other friends.
Be honest about your feelings. For example, “I don’t think it’s a good idea because...”. But don’t always try
to be the leader. Try to listen to other people’s ideas.
Try to understand people by thinking about things from their points of view.
36．You can feel ________ if you have no friends.
A．sad and loncly B．happy C．excited D．mad
37．We should learn something interest ng so that ________.
A．we learn some knowledge B．we have something to talk about
C．we get a chance to be listeners and talkers D．we become interesting persons
38．What does the underlined word “Praise” mean in Chinese
A．忌妒 B．羨慕 C．稱贊 D．打擊
39．The writer gives us ________ ideas about making and keeping friends.
A．six B．eight C．ten D．nine
40．Which is the best title for the passage
A．How to make friends and keep friends B．Who is your best friend
C．You are my best friend D．Everybody needs friends
四、補全對話（本大題共 5 小題，每小題 1 分，共 5 分）
根據對話內容，從選項選擇恰當的句子將對話補充完整。(選項中有兩項是多余的)
A: Lingling, you look unhappy. What’s up
B: Dad, I have a problem with my best friend.
A: 41
B: We’ve been friends for five years. We went to different schools last term. And she came to study at my school
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this term. I was very happy at first. 42
A: Can you tell me how she’s different
B: She doesn’t like me to see my other friends.
A: 43
B: Yes, I have. But she refused to listen.
A: 44
B: No, I don’t know.
A: Maybe she doesn’t feel sure of herself. 45
B: Maybe. What shall I do then
A: You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more.
B: I see. Thanks, Dad.
A．What’s happened
B．Have you mentioned this to her
C．She’s very tall.
D．Do you know why she treats you like that
E．What’s her name
F．But she’s so different.
G．Or she probably feels lonely without you.
五、完成句子（本大題共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，共 10 分）
根據所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。
46．你可以參加小組或者大組：那取決于你的選擇。
You can work in small or large groups: it your choice.
47．你的新書什么時候出版？
When will your new book
48．杰瑞昨天醒得早，一整天都很困。
Jerry early yesterday and was sleepy all day.
49．這張桌子太占地方。
This desk too much room.
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50．至于你嘛，就不用親自去了。
As for you, I don’t think you have to go .
六、任務型閱讀（本大題共 5 小題，每小題 1 分，共 5 分）
閱讀下面短文， 根據短文內容完成句子。
My name is Wang Juan. I am from Guilin, Guangxi. Many people know about Guilin for its beautiful
mountains and rivers. But Guilin also has many historical sites (歷史古跡). Lingqu Canal (運河) is one of them.
Lingqu Canal is 36.4 km long. It is one of the oldest canals in China. Its history goes back more than two
thousand years. The canal connects the Xiang River and the Li River. It is one of the world’s earliest practices in
connecting two rivers through a canal. Qin Shi Huang ordered (命令) a man named Shi Lu to build it. He wanted
to build a canal for grain transport ( 糧 草 運 輸 ). At the same time, it would help people go to Lingnan (today’
s Guangdong and Guangxi) much more easily. It could also help farmers get water to their farmlands.
Lingqu Canal has a great name in the world history of canals. It is a great example of old canals in China.
And it shows that Chinese people are highly talented (有才能的) to the world. Now, it is getting more and more
popular with visitors. I think that summer is the best time to visit the canal. You can walk on the streets along the
canal, see old bridges and buildings, or take a boat ride. There is a lot to do for fun.
51．Lingqu Canal has a history of over .
52．Lingqu Canal is one of the world’s earliest practices in connecting .
53．Lingqu Canal also helped to their farmlands.
54．Lingqu Canal shows that to the world.
55．Wang Juan thinks that to visit Lingqu Canal.
七、綜合填空（本大題共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，共 10 分）
根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。
We all have problems that prevent us from moving forward. Some people deal with them by loving instead
of hating. The word “love” means accepting your problems. The m 56 we deny (否定) a problem, the
stronger it s 57 to become. Only when we accept the fact can we find the useful ways to deal with it.
Suppose one of your problems is t 58 a final exam. You fear that you will forget everything that
you have remembered. One way of dealing with it is to pretend (假裝) that you are not a 59 —tell
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yourself “I’m not going to be scared” and then try to smile.
But compared with that, loving your fear w 60 better. You just need to say to yourself, “I’m
scared. But I’m going to take it anyway. It is not just a problem. It’s a 61 a chance for me to make
progress.” By that, you allow yourself to be scared a 62 you can have a right attitude (態度) to your
problems. You welcome your problems and face them in an active way, so there’s no doubt that you are more
likely to overcome them c 63 .
It is impossible to live a life without problems. Loving them doesn’t mean h 64 them. Instead, it
means admitting (承認) the t 65 about them. This helps us take useful action, which can free us of the
problems once and for all.
八、書面表達（本大題共 15 分）
66．假如你校英文網站近日就“My favorite TV program”這個話題征文。請你根據以下提示，用英語
寫一篇短文，向網站投稿。
主要內容：
(1)你喜歡的電視節目是什么？它是關于什么的？
(2)你什么時候觀看它？多久看一次？
(3)你為什么喜歡它？從節目中你能學到什么？
寫作要求：
(1)包括所有內容要點，并適當拓展，以使語言通順，行文連貫；
(2)文中不能出現真實的校名和姓名等真實信息；
(3)詞數在 60—80 詞之間。
My favorite TV program
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