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2024-2025 學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測(cè)
2024-2025 學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末卷（無(wú)錫專用）
英語(yǔ)押題卷
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.全卷滿分 100 分。考試時(shí)間為 100 分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上, 答
在本試卷上無(wú)效。
2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將 自己的姓名、
考試證號(hào)用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。
3.答選擇題必須用 2B 鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后, 再選涂其他答
案。答非選擇題必須用 05 毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。
第Ⅰ卷（客觀題 共 50 分）
一、單項(xiàng)選擇 （本大題共 14 小題，每小題 1 分，共 14 分）
1．It’s impolite _________ you to shout at your parents. It’s important _________ you to learn to be polite.
A．for; for B．of; for C．of; of D．for; of
2．Jack dreams of becoming ________ UNICEF worker to help children all around the world.
A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/
3．After a short rest, the doctor carried on the next patient
A．operating B．operation on
C．do an operation on D．operating on
4．The old man lives in a town. He lives _______, but he doesn’t feel _______.
A．lonely; alone B．lonely; lonely
C．a(chǎn)lone; lonely D．a(chǎn)lone; alone
5．—-Have you heard of the story of Yang Yong
—Yes. He ________on CRH for many years and died at the age of 46.
A．works B．worked C．is working D．has worked
6．The elephants ________ to the zoo tomorrow afternoon.
A．is sent B．will send C．will be sent D．send
7．— What can you do for the charity
— We can ________ the leaflets to raise money for the people in need.
A．put out B．hand out C．find out D．cut out
8．—Don’t smoke any more. It’s bad for your health.
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2024-2025 學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測(cè)
—I’m trying to_________ although it’s really hard, you know.
A．give it up B．put it off C．turn it off D．take it out
9．To keep children away from danger, we warn parents ________ children at home alone.
A．leave B．to leave C．not leave D．not to leave
10．— I haven’t seen your English teacher. Where is she
— It’s said she ________ England for further study for half an year.
A．has been in B．has been to C．has gone to D．has come to
11．The book is ________ for a seven--year--old boy ________．
A．enough easy; reading B．enough easy; to read
C．easy enough; reading D．easy enough; to read
12．— When will Ningyang Line open
— ________ next year. Only 40% of it ________ been built.
A．Until; has B．Until; have C．Not until; has D．Not until; have
13．—________ useful knowledge your uncle has!
—Yes. He has once a leader of an international company.
A．What B．What a C．How D．What an
14．—The Chinese football team failed to enter the World Cup again.
—________ I am not a big fan of football.
A．It makes no difference to me. B．So much for this. C．Are you serious D．What a
pity!
二、完形填空 （本大題共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，共 10 分）
閱讀下文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
To be a volunteer is really a wonderful experience for me. Four years ago, I 15 a club with the
name of Helping Others．
Soon after that, I began to do many things to help those who needed 16 . For example, I often
helped old people cross the roads, bought some food for 17 children and did small acts for our
neighbors 18 need．
Today is the International Coastal Clean-up Day (國(guó)際海岸清潔日). It is only 20 minutes’ ride from our
house to the sea. In the morning, my parents and I rode there as 19 as usual with a bag to put the litter
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2024-2025 學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測(cè)
in. Many people were enjoying themselves on the beach, 20 some of them left litter on it. So we
decided to clean 21 . We spent the whole morning 22 the litter on the nice beach. What a
meaningful day it was!
We feel it is a(an) 23 experience and we will keep doing that. We should try our best to protect
the environment because we have only one earth. We need more 24 to make the world a difference!
15．A．took B．called C．bought D．joined
16．A．food B．help C．money D．water
17．A．careless B．happy C．homeless D．strong
18．A．in B．a(chǎn)bove C．behind D．with
19．A．hardly B．slowly C．early D．quietly
20．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．because
21．A．he B．she C．it D．them
22．A．putting up B．picking up C．getting up D．washing up
23．A．hard B．easy C．bad D．great
24．A．volunteers B．parents C．students D．visitors
三、閱讀理解 （本大題共 13 小題，每小題 2 分，共 26 分）
Spanish ballet
The Spanish National Ballet will tour our county, and their classical repertoires (劇目) will be
shown.
Time: 7:30 p.m., 20th-21st May
Place: Chaoyang Theatre, 36 Dongsanhuan North Road, Chaoyang District
Tel: 6506-8116
Opera classic (古典作品)
A new production of Kunqu Opera (a traditional Chinese opera in East China’s Jiangsu
Province) is now on.
Time: 8:00 p.m., 25th May
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2024-2025 學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測(cè)
Place: Tianqiao Theatre, 30 Beiwei Road, Xuanwu District
Tel: 8315-6300
Wonderful concert
Musicians of the Chinese National Symphony Orchestra (交響樂(lè)團(tuán)) will hold a concert. We
can enjoy Mozart’s Flute Concerto (協(xié)奏曲) in G Major, Haydn’s Trumpet Concerto and works
by the Chinese composer Chen Qigang.
Time: 7:30 p.m., 25th May
Place: Poly Theatre, 14 Dongzhimen South Street, Dongcheng District
Tel: 6500-1188
25．If Tom is only free on the evening of May 21st, what can he enjoy
A．Haydn’s Trumpet Concerto. B．Spanish ballet.
C．Opera classic. D．Mozart’s Flute Concerto.
26．Where is Tianqiao Theatre
A．At 36 Dongsanhuan North Road, Chaoyang District.
B．At 14 Dongzhimen South Street, Dongcheng District.
C．At 30 Beiwei Road, Xuanwu District.
D．At 30 Dongsanhuan North Road, Dongcheng District.
27．Where is this passage most probably from
A．A science magazine. B．A comic book. C．A storybook. D．A newspaper.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn. It is also a
field of study that tries to make computers “smart”. John McCarthy, a scientist, came up with the name “artificial
intelligence” in 1955. Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers, though not in
the same way as we do.
An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs that can learn, solve problems, and think
logically (邏輯地). At present we use the term AI for successfully understanding human speech, recognizing
human faces, operating self-driving cars and competing in some game systems like Chess and AlphGo.
Math is the basic language of AI. If we raise the standard (標(biāo)準(zhǔn)) in the learning of math, our students will
be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future. We not only want bright students, but also need to
attract (吸引) average students and give them the math skills which are needed to change them into AI designers.
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2024-2025 學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測(cè)
Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing.
Some people also consider AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly. Professor Stephen Hawking, a
well-known British scientist, was not for this kind of technology. However, there are also scientists hope to create
creative and emotional (情感的) AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art. Many ways and
tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field.
AI is like a powerful tool that can be both helpful and risky. It can make our lives easier and solve big
problems, but we also need to be careful with how we use it.
28．What do we know about AI from Paragraph 1
A．All problems can be solved by AI. B．Machines with AI can think and learn.
C．AI works in the same way as humans. D．AI has been around for less than 60 years.
29．The following is a school report. Which student is most likely to be a successful AI designer
Subject/ Name Math (100) Art (100) Computer (100)
Mike 30 95 95
Peter 95 70 90
Amy 45 90 95
Cathy 95 95 60
A．Mike. B．Cathy. C．Amy. D．Peter.
30．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
Once there was a very popular song called Which Do you Prefer, Crying or Smiling It is common that
people always think crying is a sign of sadness. But it is not always the truth. When babies are hungry, they will
cry to show their feelings and get tasty food. Then babies feel like being on cloud nine and of course stop crying.
We also know that many people may think crying is a bad thing and it may be bad for their health. However,
in fact, sometimes it is healthy to have some tears. According to the studies, some health problems have
something to do with not crying enough. Sometimes people need to cry more because it helps them to get well.
Different cultures have different ideas about crying. The people in Indonesia think that crying—unless done
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2024-2025 學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測(cè)
by a person who has lost a close friend—is unhealthy and that it can cause health problems. In some other cultures,
people usually cry together when they are afraid of something and in times of sadness.
People have been studying crying for a long time and here are two interesting studies about crying.
A study of 5,000 people in 35 countries made by Professor Ad Vingerhoets found that women usually cried
between 30 and 64 times a year while men usually cried 6 to 17 times a year. Vingerhocts thinks that women’s
higher prolactin levels (催乳素水平) may cause women to cry more. Prolactin levels are especially higher when
women are having babies.
Besides that, according to another study, when 150 women were watching the film Steel Magnolias,
scientists found 22 percent of them cried and the others didn’t. Those who cried felt more sadness for a long time.
The study said crying can make people sadder, and it took people longer to get well.
Crying may make people feel better only if it helps with their problems. Studies show comfort from a
friend does make people feel that crying is a good idea. So next time you don’t feel good, you can talk with your
friend and cry out to make yourself feel better. Try to have a good cry!
31．The underlined words “feel like being on cloud nine” in Paragraph 1 are closest in meaning to “________.”
A．feel very great B．feel quite scared C．feel really hopeful D．feel truly tired
32．Why does Professor Ad Vingerhocts talk about prolactin levels in his study
A．To show how women have babies.
B．To explain why women cry more.
C．To introduce the reason for the study.
D．To stress the importance of the study.
33．The writer probably agrees that ________.
A．most people prefer crying to smiling in daily life
B．people may cry more after watching a sad movie
C．one can stop crying quickly whenever he wants
D．people may feel better after having a good cry
China has long been known as a nation of rites (禮儀之邦). Chinese people behave politely on any formal
occasion, whether it is a wedding ceremony, a celebration party, or a banquet (宴席). The following basic Chinese
table manners will help you generally master Chinese dinner manners.
One clear difference between Western and Eastern dining habits is portion (一份) size. While meals in
Western restaurants are sized for individuals (個(gè)人), dishes offered in Chinese restaurants are meant to be shared.
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2024-2025 學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測(cè)
As such, food either comes in bite-sized pieces, or is prepared in a way that makes it easy to portion (分配) while
being served to you on large plates.
As meals are shared, one may care about the degree of sanitation (衛(wèi)生). It’s common to find communal
chopsticks (公筷) placed with each dish. It is good manners to use the communal utensils in a public setting.
You may also notice that tables, especially those in larger dining rooms, are round and have a lazy Susan
(more commonly known as “that rotating (旋 轉(zhuǎn) 的 ) table on top of your table”). Besides efficiency (效 率 )
purposes, circular tables stand for important meaning in Chinese culture. It means unity (團(tuán) 結(jié) ) and presents
dining as an event where family members get together. Before you spin the turntable to get to that delicious piece
of duck, make sure that no one else is reaching for food! It’s impolite to spin the table just as someone is trying to
pick up some food.
As mentioned above, Chinese restaurants often use round tables. In Western cultures, the host or the eldest
family member often sits at the head of a long table. But what happens when the table is round
As a round table, the seat of honor (首位) is the one facing the door. The closer you are sitting next to that
seat, the more important you are. In a setting where there is no doorway—outdoor dining, for example—the seat
of honor would be the one facing east. In a banquet environment, the table of honor is usually the one sitting
farthest away from the door.
The time at which the dining begins depends on the presence of party members. The suitable time to dig in
is after the guest of honor, or the eldest member of the group, is seated and has begun their meal. Sometimes they
will mean the start of a meal, by saying “吃吧” which means “Please eat”.
34．What should we do if we have meals in a public setting
A．Bring your own chopsticks from home. B．Use communal chopsticks to get food.
C．Use your own chopsticks to share food. D．Share the food with others’ chopsticks.
35．What does the underlined word “spin” in the passage mean
A．turn something around B．pull something nearer
C．pick something up D．move something away
36．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4
A．Why the table is round B．How can you find a seat
C．Which is the honor seat D．Who is the most important
37．How does the writer organize the article
A．In time order. B．From specific to general.
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C．In space order. D．From general to specific.
第Ⅱ卷（主觀題 共 50 分）
四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本大題共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，共 10 分）
（A）根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式。
38．Do you think manners here are to ours (類似的)
39．The bag is one of the most popular in the Swimming Club.(教練)
40．—China has formed a great friendship with countries all over the world.
—That’s true. We are working together in many fields. (密切地)
41．I can see no light and hear no sound (除了……之外) the wind far away.
42．They walked because they couldn’t (負(fù)擔(dān)得起) a taxi.
（B）根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
43．We will be (punish) if we take no action to protect the environment.
44．Taking notes in class is a good way to avoid (forget) important knowledge, boys.
45．They don’t know the meaning of charities, but I think it’s (mean) to support charities.
46．He cried sadly when he found himself (able) to work out the maths problem.
47．Have you ever (write) to your parents to ask for help
五、動(dòng)詞填空 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。（本大題共 10
小題，每小題 1 分，共 10 分）
48．Andy knows a lot about nature. He must (read) many books on nature.
49．You’d better (follow) the instructions before you fix up the machine.
50．Before drinking, you’d better (shake) the bottle.
51．The government (try) to stop people from littering recently.
52．Look! She is wearing a new skirt and (look) so happy.
53．There’s something wrong with my bike. Can you (fix) it for me
54．I (try) every possible way, but still cannot get my car started.
55．His jokes made all of us (laugh).
56．Chinese writer Mo Yan is famous all over the world. Up to now, his works (translate) into many
languages.
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2024-2025 學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測(cè)
57．—Dear Mom, I (grow) up. Please don’t treat me like a child any longer.
六、閱讀表達(dá) （本大題共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，共 10 分）
閱讀短文，回答短文后的問(wèn)題。每題答案不超過(guò) 10 個(gè)詞。
When Wang Haiyan was young, her favourite toys weren’t Barbie dolls. Instead, she started learning to
make shadow puppets (皮 影 戲 偶 ) from her father at 13. Now 43, Wang has spent 30 years practising and
spreading the art.
Shadow puppetry is a form of theatre that uses puppets made from leather or paper, accompanied by music
and singing. Invented during the Western Han Dynasty, it tells us about folklore (民間傳說(shuō)) and historical stories,
passing down culture and customs over thousands of years.
Shadow puppetry is all about creating the puppets and performing with them. Wang’s hometown of Hua
county, Shaanxi, is known as the birthplace of the folk art.
Puppet makers must follow twenty-four steps to make the puppets, including washing the leather, carving
(雕刻) and painting, according to Wang. Carving is the most difficult part.
“We have a special carving technique—moving the leather under the knife, ”
Wang said. “You have to hold the knife still in your right hand and only move the leather in your left hand. ”
It took Wang three years to master this skill. She used a brick to strengthen her left hand while practising. It
takes about 3, 000 carves to make a shadow puppet. “The complicated (復(fù)雜的) steps make it hard to hand down
the folk art,” she said.
But Wang has found a way to make more young people interested in shadow puppetry—make shadow
puppets based on cartoon series. In these plays, she tries to use colours like blue and purple that are rarely seen in
traditional shadow puppetry and add more sticks to the puppets to make the performances more vivid.
58．When was the shadow puppetry invented
59．What is a shadow puppet made from
60．How many steps does it take to make a shadow puppet
61．How does Wang make more young people interested in this folk art
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62．What can be the title of the passage
七、書面表達(dá) （本大題共 20 分）
63．保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任和義務(wù)，我們?cè)谏钪械狞c(diǎn)滴改變就能使環(huán)境有所改變。假如 21 世
紀(jì)英文報(bào)紙正在征文，請(qǐng)以“What Can We Do for the Environment”為題，寫一篇短文：
提示：
（1）The importance of protecting the enviroment；
（2）What can we do (give three examples or more)；
（3）Call on (號(hào)召) everyone to take action.
要求:
（1）短文須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
（2）短文不要涉及真實(shí)的人名和校名。
（3）詞數(shù)：70 字左右（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。
What Can We Do for the Environment
It’s everyone’s duty to protect our environment.
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2024-2025 學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末卷（無(wú)錫專用）
英語(yǔ)押題卷
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.全卷滿分 100 分。考試時(shí)間為 100 分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上, 答
在本試卷上無(wú)效。
2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將 自己的姓名、
考試證號(hào)用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。
3.答選擇題必須用 2B 鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后, 再選涂其他答
案。答非選擇題必須用 05 毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。
第Ⅰ卷（客觀題 共 50 分）
一、單項(xiàng)選擇 （本大題共 14 小題，每小題 1 分，共 14 分）
1．It’s impolite _________ you to shout at your parents. It’s important _________ you to learn to be polite.
A．for; for B．of; for C．of; of D．for; of
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：向你父母大叫是沒(méi)有禮貌的。學(xué)會(huì)有禮貌對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是重要的。
考查介詞。根據(jù)“it is 形容詞（體現(xiàn)人的品質(zhì)特征）of sb.to do”“it is 形容詞（形容詞是對(duì)這件事的評(píng)價(jià)）for
sb to do”，第一空前的形容詞“impolite”能體現(xiàn)人的品質(zhì)特征，所以是 of；第二空前的形容詞是對(duì)這件事的
評(píng)價(jià)，所以是 for。故選 B。
2．Jack dreams of becoming ________ UNICEF worker to help children all around the world.
A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：杰克夢(mèng)想成為聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)的一名工作人員，幫助世界各地的兒童。
考查冠詞的用法。此處泛指一名工人，“UNICEF”首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選 A。
3．After a short rest, the doctor carried on the next patient
A．operating B．operation on
C．do an operation on D．operating on
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：短暫休息一段時(shí)間后，那位醫(yī)生繼續(xù)為下一位病人做手術(shù)。operate on=do an operation
on“給……做手術(shù)”，carry on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事，故選 D。
4．The old man lives in a town. He lives _______, but he doesn’t feel _______.
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A．lonely; alone B．lonely; lonely
C．a(chǎn)lone; lonely D．a(chǎn)lone; alone
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：這位老人住在一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)里。他獨(dú)自生活，但他并不感到孤獨(dú)。
考查副詞和形容詞的用法。alone 獨(dú)自，形容詞或副詞；lonely 孤獨(dú)的。第一個(gè)空修飾動(dòng)詞 lives 用副詞 alone，
表示“獨(dú)自居住”；第二個(gè)空作 feel 的表語(yǔ)用形容詞，此處表示“感到孤獨(dú)”，用 lonely。故選 C。
5．—-Have you heard of the story of Yang Yong
—Yes. He ________on CRH for many years and died at the age of 46.
A．works B．worked C．is working D．has worked
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)楊勇的故事嗎？——是的。他從事中國(guó)高鐵研究多年，死于 46 歲。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“He …on CRH for many years and died at the age of 46”可知，此處是描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事
情，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故選 B。
6．The elephants ________ to the zoo tomorrow afternoon.
A．is sent B．will send C．will be sent D．send
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：明天下午大象將被送到動(dòng)物園。
考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“ tomorrow afternoon”可知，此句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。主語(yǔ) elephants 與動(dòng)詞 send
之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處用一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) will be done 的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選 C。
7．— What can you do for the charity
— We can ________ the leaflets to raise money for the people in need.
A．put out B．hand out C．find out D．cut out
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你們能為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)做些什么？——我們可以發(fā)傳單為有需要的人籌集資金。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。put out 熄滅；hand out 分發(fā)；find out 找出；cut out 刪去。根據(jù)句意可知這里指“分發(fā)傳單”，
用短語(yǔ) hand out，故選 B。
8．—Don’t smoke any more. It’s bad for your health.
—I’m trying to_________ although it’s really hard, you know.
A．give it up B．put it off C．turn it off D．take it out
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)e再抽煙了。這對(duì)你的健康有害。——你知道，我正試著戒掉它，盡管它真的很難。
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考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。give up 放棄；put off 推遲；turn off 關(guān)掉；take out 帶出去。根據(jù)“Don’t smoke any more. It’
s bad for your health.”和“I’m trying to...although it’s really hard,”可知，是在嘗試戒煙，故選 A。
9．To keep children away from danger, we warn parents ________ children at home alone.
A．leave B．to leave C．not leave D．not to leave
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：為了使孩子們遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)，我們警告父母?jìng)儾灰押⒆营?dú)自留在家里。
考查非謂語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“warn parents...children at home alone.”可知，此處指的是“不要把孩子獨(dú)自留在家里”，此
處構(gòu)成“warn sb (not) to do sth”短語(yǔ)，翻譯為“警告某人(不)要做某事”，此處使用不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故
選 D。
10．— I haven’t seen your English teacher. Where is she
— It’s said she ________ England for further study for half an year.
A．has been in B．has been to C．has gone to D．has come to
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——我沒(méi)有看到你的英語(yǔ)老師。她在哪？——據(jù)說(shuō)她為了進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)待在英國(guó)半年了。
考查短語(yǔ)辨析。has been in 住在某地或待在某地一段時(shí)間，后可接時(shí)間段；has been to 某人曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地，
此時(shí)已回來(lái)；has gone to 某人去了某地，現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有回來(lái)，可能在去的途中或已經(jīng)到了目的地；has come
to 已來(lái)到。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“for half an year”可知，這里指“待在某地一段時(shí)間”。故選 A。
11．The book is ________ for a seven--year--old boy ________．
A．enough easy; reading B．enough easy; to read
C．easy enough; reading D．easy enough; to read
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：這本書很容易，一個(gè)七歲的男孩都能讀懂。
考查 enough 的用法和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。enough 修飾形容詞時(shí)，需要后置，排除 AB；根據(jù)“The book is...for a seven
--year--old boy...”可知，此處是“be+adj+for sb+to do sth”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選 D。
12．— When will Ningyang Line open
— ________ next year. Only 40% of it ________ been built.
A．Until; has B．Until; have C．Not until; has D．Not until; have
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——寧陽(yáng)線什么時(shí)候會(huì)開(kāi)？——到明年才開(kāi)。只有 40%建好了。
考查連詞辨析以及主謂一致。until 直到；not until 直到才。根據(jù)“next year”可知，這條線路到明年才會(huì)開(kāi)放，
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故第一空填 not until。百分比修飾名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與 of 后面的代詞或名詞保持一致，it 是單數(shù)，助動(dòng)
詞用 has，故選 C。
13．—________ useful knowledge your uncle has!
—Yes. He has once a leader of an international company.
A．What B．What a C．How D．What an
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——你叔叔有多么有用的知識(shí)！——是的。他曾經(jīng)是一家國(guó)際公司的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。
考查感嘆句。What 引導(dǎo)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞+主謂或 What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名
詞+主謂；How 引導(dǎo)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：How+形容詞/副詞+主謂。根據(jù)“…useful knowledge your uncle has!”
可知應(yīng)是感嘆句，且中心詞“knowledge”是不可數(shù)名詞，故要用 What 引導(dǎo)，故選 A。
14．—The Chinese football team failed to enter the World Cup again.
—________ I am not a big fan of football.
A．It makes no difference to me. B．So much for this. C．Are you serious D．What a
pity!
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——中國(guó)足球隊(duì)再次無(wú)緣世界杯。——對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)什么區(qū)別。我不是個(gè)足球迷。
考查情景交際。It makes no difference to me.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)什么區(qū)別；So much for this.這就到此為止；Are you
serious 你是認(rèn)真的嗎；What a pity!真遺憾。根據(jù)“I am not a big fan of football.”可知，因?yàn)椴皇亲闱蛎裕?br/>以沒(méi)有什么區(qū)別；故選 A。
二、完形填空 （本大題共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，共 10 分）
閱讀下文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
To be a volunteer is really a wonderful experience for me. Four years ago, I 15 a club with the
name of Helping Others．
Soon after that, I began to do many things to help those who needed 16 . For example, I often
helped old people cross the roads, bought some food for 17 children and did small acts for our
neighbors 18 need．
Today is the International Coastal Clean-up Day (國(guó)際海岸清潔日). It is only 20 minutes’ ride from our
house to the sea. In the morning, my parents and I rode there as 19 as usual with a bag to put the litter
in. Many people were enjoying themselves on the beach, 20 some of them left litter on it. So we
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decided to clean 21 . We spent the whole morning 22 the litter on the nice beach. What a
meaningful day it was!
We feel it is a(an) 23 experience and we will keep doing that. We should try our best to protect
the environment because we have only one earth. We need more 24 to make the world a difference!
15．A．took B．called C．bought D．joined
16．A．food B．help C．money D．water
17．A．careless B．happy C．homeless D．strong
18．A．in B．a(chǎn)bove C．behind D．with
19．A．hardly B．slowly C．early D．quietly
20．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．because
21．A．he B．she C．it D．them
22．A．putting up B．picking up C．getting up D．washing up
23．A．hard B．easy C．bad D．great
24．A．volunteers B．parents C．students D．visitors
【答案】
15．D 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者從事的一些志愿者活動(dòng)，及其從中得到的感受。
15．句意：四年前，我加入了一個(gè)名為“助人為樂(lè)”的俱樂(lè)部。
took 拿；called 叫；bought 買；joined 加入。根據(jù)“a club with the name of Helping Others”可知，此處指加入
俱樂(lè)部。故選 D。
16．句意：此后不久，我開(kāi)始做許多事情來(lái)幫助那些需要幫助的人。
food 食物；help 幫助；money 錢；water 水。根據(jù)“I often helped old people cross the roads”可知，是幫助那
些需要幫助的人。故選 B。
17．句意：比如，我經(jīng)常攙扶老人過(guò)馬路，為無(wú)家可歸的孩子購(gòu)買食物，并為有需要的鄰居做些小事。
careless 粗心的；happy 快樂(lè)的；homeless 無(wú)家可歸的；strong 強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“bought some food for...children
and did small acts for our neighbors”可知，是為無(wú)家可歸的孩子買食物。故選 C。
18．句意：比如，我經(jīng)常攙扶老人過(guò)馬路，為無(wú)家可歸的孩子購(gòu)買食物，并為有需要的鄰居做些小事。
in 在……里；above 在……上方；behind 在……后面；with 和……一起。in need“在困難中”，固定搭配。故
選 A。
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19．句意：清晨，我和父母像往常一樣早早騎車前往，隨身帶著裝垃圾的袋子。
hardly 幾乎不；slowly 慢慢地；early 早；quietly 安靜地。根據(jù)“as usual”可知，他們一家像往常一樣早早到
了那里。故選 C。
20．句意：許多人在海灘上玩耍，但有些人留下了垃圾。
and 和；but 但是；or 或者；because 因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“Many people were enjoying themselves on the beach, ...s ome
of them left litter on it.”可知，前后句意存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選 B。
21．句意：于是我們決定清理這些垃圾。
he 他；she 她；it 它；them 他們。此處指 litter“垃圾”，是不可數(shù)名詞，用 it 代替。故選 C。
22．句意：我們花了整個(gè)上午在美麗的海灘上撿拾垃圾。
putting up 張貼；picking up 撿起；getting up 起床；washing up 洗餐具。根據(jù)“So we decided to clean the...”
可知，我們是去撿垃圾。故選 B。
23．句意：我們覺(jué)得這是一次很棒的經(jīng)歷，并將繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持下去。
hard 困難的；easy 容易的；bad 壞的；great 極好的。根據(jù)“we will keep doing that. ”可知， 此處指感覺(jué)自己
做的事情非常好，要繼續(xù)做下去。 故選 D。
24．句意：我們需要更多志愿者來(lái)改變這個(gè)世界！
volunteers 志愿者；parents 父母；students 學(xué)生；visitors 游客。根據(jù)“We should try our best to protect the
environment because we have only one earth.”可知，本文是呼吁更多的人來(lái)做志愿者，大家一起努力改變環(huán)
境。故選 A。
三、閱讀理解 （本大題共 13 小題，每小題 2 分，共 26 分）
Spanish ballet
The Spanish National Ballet will tour our county, and their classical repertoires (劇目) will be
shown.
Time: 7:30 p.m., 20th-21st May
Place: Chaoyang Theatre, 36 Dongsanhuan North Road, Chaoyang District
Tel: 6506-8116
Opera classic (古典作品)
A new production of Kunqu Opera (a traditional Chinese opera in East China’s Jiangsu
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Province) is now on.
Time: 8:00 p.m., 25th May
Place: Tianqiao Theatre, 30 Beiwei Road, Xuanwu District
Tel: 8315-6300
Wonderful concert
Musicians of the Chinese National Symphony Orchestra (交響樂(lè)團(tuán)) will hold a concert. We
can enjoy Mozart’s Flute Concerto (協(xié)奏曲) in G Major, Haydn’s Trumpet Concerto and works
by the Chinese composer Chen Qigang.
Time: 7:30 p.m., 25th May
Place: Poly Theatre, 14 Dongzhimen South Street, Dongcheng District
Tel: 6500-1188
25．If Tom is only free on the evening of May 21st, what can he enjoy
A．Haydn’s Trumpet Concerto. B．Spanish ballet.
C．Opera classic. D．Mozart’s Flute Concerto.
26．Where is Tianqiao Theatre
A．At 36 Dongsanhuan North Road, Chaoyang District.
B．At 14 Dongzhimen South Street, Dongcheng District.
C．At 30 Beiwei Road, Xuanwu District.
D．At 30 Dongsanhuan North Road, Dongcheng District.
27．Where is this passage most probably from
A．A science magazine. B．A comic book. C．A storybook. D．A newspaper.
【答案】25．B 26．C 27．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則廣告。主要介紹了西班牙芭蕾舞、古典戲劇和音樂(lè)會(huì)，及其時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和電話。
25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Spanish ballet Time: 7:30 p.m, 20th-21st May”可知，如果湯姆只有 5 月 21 日晚上有
空，他可以欣賞西班牙芭蕾舞。故選 B。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Place: Tianqiao Theatre, 30 Beiwei Road, Xuanwu District”可知，天橋劇院是在 30 北
緯路，宣武區(qū)。故選 C。
27．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了西班牙芭蕾舞、古典戲劇和音樂(lè)會(huì)，以及時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和電話，
所以文章很可能是來(lái)自一張報(bào)紙。故選 D。
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Artificial intelligence (AI) is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn. It is also a
field of study that tries to make computers “smart”. John McCarthy, a scientist, came up with the name “artificial
intelligence” in 1955. Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers, though not in
the same way as we do.
An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs that can learn, solve problems, and think
logically (邏輯地). At present we use the term AI for successfully understanding human speech, recognizing
human faces, operating self-driving cars and competing in some game systems like Chess and AlphGo.
Math is the basic language of AI. If we raise the standard (標(biāo)準(zhǔn)) in the learning of math, our students will
be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future. We not only want bright students, but also need to
attract (吸引) average students and give them the math skills which are needed to change them into AI designers.
Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing.
Some people also consider AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly. Professor Stephen Hawking, a
well-known British scientist, was not for this kind of technology. However, there are also scientists hope to create
creative and emotional (情感的) AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art. Many ways and
tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field.
AI is like a powerful tool that can be both helpful and risky. It can make our lives easier and solve big
problems, but we also need to be careful with how we use it.
28．What do we know about AI from Paragraph 1
A．All problems can be solved by AI. B．Machines with AI can think and learn.
C．AI works in the same way as humans. D．AI has been around for less than 60 years.
29．The following is a school report. Which student is most likely to be a successful AI designer
Subject/ Name Math (100) Art (100) Computer (100)
Mike 30 95 95
Peter 95 70 90
Amy 45 90 95
Cathy 95 95 60
A．Mike. B．Cathy. C．Amy. D．Peter.
30．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
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A． B． C． D．
【答案】28．B 29．D 30．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了人工智能，包括其定義、目標(biāo)、與數(shù)學(xué)和計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)的關(guān)系，以及人們對(duì)它的不
同看法。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Artificial intelligence (AI) is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and
learn.”可知，具有人工智能的機(jī)器可以思考和學(xué)習(xí)。故選 B。
29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Math is the basic language of AI.”和“Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is
also necessary for AI designing.”可知，數(shù)學(xué)和計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)知識(shí)對(duì)成為 AI 設(shè)計(jì)師很重要，對(duì)比表格，Peter 的
數(shù)學(xué)和計(jì)算機(jī)成績(jī)都較高，最有可能成為成功的 AI 設(shè)計(jì)師。故選 D。
30．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段單獨(dú)介紹 AI 的基本概念，是總述；第二段到第四段介紹了 AI 的
目標(biāo)、與數(shù)學(xué)和計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)的關(guān)系以及人們對(duì)它的看法；第五段總結(jié) AI 的雙面性。所以結(jié)構(gòu)是總分總。
故選 D。
Once there was a very popular song called Which Do you Prefer, Crying or Smiling It is common that
people always think crying is a sign of sadness. But it is not always the truth. When babies are hungry, they will
cry to show their feelings and get tasty food. Then babies feel like being on cloud nine and of course stop crying.
We also know that many people may think crying is a bad thing and it may be bad for their health. However,
in fact, sometimes it is healthy to have some tears. According to the studies, some health problems have
something to do with not crying enough. Sometimes people need to cry more because it helps them to get well.
Different cultures have different ideas about crying. The people in Indonesia think that crying—unless done
by a person who has lost a close friend—is unhealthy and that it can cause health problems. In some other cultures,
people usually cry together when they are afraid of something and in times of sadness.
People have been studying crying for a long time and here are two interesting studies about crying.
A study of 5,000 people in 35 countries made by Professor Ad Vingerhoets found that women usually cried
between 30 and 64 times a year while men usually cried 6 to 17 times a year. Vingerhocts thinks that women’s
higher prolactin levels (催乳素水平) may cause women to cry more. Prolactin levels are especially higher when
women are having babies.
Besides that, according to another study, when 150 women were watching the film Steel Magnolias,
scientists found 22 percent of them cried and the others didn’t. Those who cried felt more sadness for a long time.
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The study said crying can make people sadder, and it took people longer to get well.
Crying may make people feel better only if it helps with their problems. Studies show comfort from a
friend does make people feel that crying is a good idea. So next time you don’t feel good, you can talk with your
friend and cry out to make yourself feel better. Try to have a good cry!
31．The underlined words “feel like being on cloud nine” in Paragraph 1 are closest in meaning to “________.”
A．feel very great B．feel quite scared C．feel really hopeful D．feel truly tired
32．Why does Professor Ad Vingerhocts talk about prolactin levels in his study
A．To show how women have babies.
B．To explain why women cry more.
C．To introduce the reason for the study.
D．To stress the importance of the study.
33．The writer probably agrees that ________.
A．most people prefer crying to smiling in daily life
B．people may cry more after watching a sad movie
C．one can stop crying quickly whenever he wants
D．people may feel better after having a good cry
【答案】31．A 32．B 33．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要探討了哭泣在不同情境下的意義、文化差異以及相關(guān)科學(xué)研究。
31．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第 1 段“Then babies feel like being on cloud nine and of course stop crying.”可知，
然后嬰兒會(huì)感到非常開(kāi)心，自然就停止哭泣了。“on cloud nine”意為“極度快樂(lè)”，與選項(xiàng) A“feel very great”
意思一致。故選 A。
32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第 5 段“Vingerhocts thinks that women’s higher prolactin levels may cause women
to cry more.”可知，Vingerhocts 提到催乳素水平是為了解釋女性哭泣頻率更高的原因，故選 B。
33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“So next time you don’t feel good, you can talk with your friend and cry out
to make yourself feel better. Try to have a good cry!”可知，下次心情不好時(shí)，你可以和朋友聊聊天，大哭一場(chǎng)，
讓自己的心情好起來(lái)。試著大哭一場(chǎng)吧！由此可推斷，作者支持“適當(dāng)哭泣有助于情緒釋放”的觀點(diǎn)。故選
D。
China has long been known as a nation of rites (禮儀之邦). Chinese people behave politely on any formal
occasion, whether it is a wedding ceremony, a celebration party, or a banquet (宴席). The following basic Chinese
table manners will help you generally master Chinese dinner manners.
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One clear difference between Western and Eastern dining habits is portion (一份) size. While meals in
Western restaurants are sized for individuals (個(gè)人), dishes offered in Chinese restaurants are meant to be shared.
As such, food either comes in bite-sized pieces, or is prepared in a way that makes it easy to portion (分配) while
being served to you on large plates.
As meals are shared, one may care about the degree of sanitation (衛(wèi)生). It’s common to find communal
chopsticks (公筷) placed with each dish. It is good manners to use the communal utensils in a public setting.
You may also notice that tables, especially those in larger dining rooms, are round and have a lazy Susan
(more commonly known as “that rotating (旋 轉(zhuǎn) 的 ) table on top of your table”). Besides efficiency (效 率 )
purposes, circular tables stand for important meaning in Chinese culture. It means unity (團(tuán) 結(jié) ) and presents
dining as an event where family members get together. Before you spin the turntable to get to that delicious piece
of duck, make sure that no one else is reaching for food! It’s impolite to spin the table just as someone is trying to
pick up some food.
As mentioned above, Chinese restaurants often use round tables. In Western cultures, the host or the eldest
family member often sits at the head of a long table. But what happens when the table is round
As a round table, the seat of honor (首位) is the one facing the door. The closer you are sitting next to that
seat, the more important you are. In a setting where there is no doorway—outdoor dining, for example—the seat
of honor would be the one facing east. In a banquet environment, the table of honor is usually the one sitting
farthest away from the door.
The time at which the dining begins depends on the presence of party members. The suitable time to dig in
is after the guest of honor, or the eldest member of the group, is seated and has begun their meal. Sometimes they
will mean the start of a meal, by saying “吃吧” which means “Please eat”.
34．What should we do if we have meals in a public setting
A．Bring your own chopsticks from home. B．Use communal chopsticks to get food.
C．Use your own chopsticks to share food. D．Share the food with others’ chopsticks.
35．What does the underlined word “spin” in the passage mean
A．turn something around B．pull something nearer
C．pick something up D．move something away
36．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4
A．Why the table is round B．How can you find a seat
C．Which is the honor seat D．Who is the most important
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37．How does the writer organize the article
A．In time order. B．From specific to general.
C．In space order. D．From general to specific.
【答案】34．B 35．A 36．A 37．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的餐桌禮儀。
34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第 3 段“As meals are shared, one may care about the degree of sanitation (衛(wèi)生). It’s
common to find communal chopsticks (公筷) placed with each dish. It is good manners to use the communal
utensils in a public setting.”可知，如果我們?cè)诠矆?chǎng)所用餐，我們?cè)撚霉每曜尤∈澄铮蔬x B。
35．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)帶下劃線的單詞所在句子“It’s impolite to spin the table just as someone is trying to pick
up some food.”可知，文章中帶下劃線的單詞“spin”意思是“轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)某物”，故選 A。
36．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Besides efficiency (效率) purposes, circular tables stand for important meaning in Chinese
culture. It means unity (團(tuán)結(jié)) and presents dining as an event where family members get together.”可知，第 4 段
的主要思想是“為什么桌子是圓的”，故選 A。
37．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，這篇短文主要介紹了中國(guó)的餐桌禮儀。中國(guó)人在正式場(chǎng)合下舉止得體，
無(wú)論是婚禮、慶祝派對(duì)還是宴會(huì)。中國(guó)餐桌禮儀的基本規(guī)則包括共享餐食、使用公共餐具、注意衛(wèi)生和尊
重座位次序。作者是從一般到具體組織文章的，故選 D。
第Ⅱ卷（主觀題 共 50 分）
四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本大題共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，共 10 分）
（A）根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式。
38．Do you think manners here are to ours (類似的)
【答案】similar
【詳解】句意：你認(rèn)為這里的禮儀和我們的相似嗎 根據(jù)提示詞“類似的”可知，是形容詞 similar，be similar
to...“與……相似”。故填 similar。
39．The bag is one of the most popular in the Swimming Club.(教練)
【答案】coaches’
【詳解】句意：這個(gè)包是游泳俱樂(lè)部最受歡迎的教練之一的。根據(jù)提示“教練”可知，是可數(shù)名詞 coach；“one
of the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“最……之一”，填名詞復(fù)數(shù) coaches；“包”應(yīng)該是教練的，填名詞
所有格 coaches’。故填 coaches’。
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40．—China has formed a great friendship with countries all over the world.
—That’s true. We are working together in many fields. (密切地)
【答案】closely
【詳解】句意：——中國(guó)與世界各國(guó)建立了深厚的友誼。——確實(shí)如此。我們?cè)谠S多領(lǐng)域都進(jìn)行了密切地
合作。根據(jù)提示“密切地”可知，空格處應(yīng)該填副詞 closely 修飾動(dòng)詞 working。故填 closely。
41．I can see no light and hear no sound (除了……之外) the wind far away.
【答案】except
【詳解】句意：除了遠(yuǎn)處的風(fēng)，我看不見(jiàn)光，也聽(tīng)不到聲音。除了……之外(不包括)：except，是介詞，故
填 except。
42．They walked because they couldn’t (負(fù)擔(dān)得起) a taxi.
【答案】afford
【詳解】句意：他們因?yàn)樽黄鸪鲎廛嚩叫小Ｘ?fù)擔(dān)得起“afford”, 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“couldn’t”后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填
afford。
（B）根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
43．We will be (punish) if we take no action to protect the environment.
【答案】punished
【詳解】句意：如果我們不采取措施保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們會(huì)受到懲罰的。主語(yǔ)“We”與動(dòng)詞“punish”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，
因此應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“be done”，動(dòng)詞“punish”需變?yōu)檫^(guò)去分詞“punished”。故填 punished。
44．Taking notes in class is a good way to avoid (forget) important knowledge, boys.
【答案】forgetting
【詳解】句意：男孩們，在課堂上做筆記是避免忘記重要知識(shí)的好方法。forget“忘記”，動(dòng)詞。avoid doing
sth.“避免做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填 forgetting。
45．They don’t know the meaning of charities, but I think it’s (mean) to support charities.
【答案】meaningful
【詳解】句意：他們不知道慈善的意義，但我認(rèn)為支持慈善機(jī)構(gòu)是有意義的。分析句子可知，空格處作表
語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞，It is adj. to do sth.意為“做……是……的”，固定句型。mean“意思是”，動(dòng)詞，meaningful“有
意義的”，形容詞。故填 meaningful。
46．He cried sadly when he found himself (able) to work out the maths problem.
【答案】unable
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己解不出這道數(shù)學(xué)題時(shí)，他傷心地哭了起來(lái)。able“能夠”；根據(jù)“He cried sadly”
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可知，應(yīng)是解不出題所以哭，用 able 的反義詞 unable“不能”，形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故填 unable。
47．Have you ever (write) to your parents to ask for help
【答案】written
【詳解】句意：你曾經(jīng)寫信給你的父母求助了嗎？根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞“have”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)
結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has+done”，故填 written。
五、動(dòng)詞填空 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。（本大題共 10
小題，每小題 1 分，共 10 分）
48．Andy knows a lot about nature. He must (read) many books on nature.
【答案】have read
【詳解】句意：安迪對(duì)自然了解很多。他一定讀過(guò)很多關(guān)于自然的書籍。根據(jù)句意“Andy knows a lot about
nature. He must…many books on nature.”可知此處表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的推測(cè)，應(yīng)用“must have done”，“read”的過(guò)
去分詞是“read”。故填 have read。
49．You’d better (follow) the instructions before you fix up the machine.
【答案】follow
【詳解】句意：在修理機(jī)器之前，你最好按照說(shuō)明去做。You’d better do sth.“你最好做某事”，固定搭配，
此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形 follow。故填 follow。
50．Before drinking, you’d better (shake) the bottle.
【答案】shake
【詳解】句意：在喝之前，你最好搖一搖瓶子。根據(jù)題干可知，此處是“you’d better do sth”句型，意為“你
最好做某事”，其中動(dòng)詞需用原形。shake 意為“搖動(dòng)”，符合句意。故填 shake。
51．The government (try) to stop people from littering recently.
【答案】has tried
【詳解】句意：政府最近試圖阻止人們亂扔垃圾。根據(jù)“recently”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為
have/has done；主語(yǔ)“The government”為第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用 has，動(dòng)詞 try 的過(guò)去分詞為 tried。故填
has tried。
52．Look! She is wearing a new skirt and (look) so happy.
【答案】looks
【詳解】句意：看！她穿著一條新裙子，看起來(lái)很高興。look“看起來(lái)好像”，此處為系動(dòng)詞，句子的時(shí)態(tài)
為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ) she 為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單。故填 looks。
53．There’s something wrong with my bike. Can you (fix) it for me
【答案】fix
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【詳解】句意：我的自行車壞了。你能幫我修一下嗎？fix“修理”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形，故填 fix。
54．I (try) every possible way, but still cannot get my car started.
【答案】have tried
【詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)嘗試了每一種可能的方法，但是仍然不能啟動(dòng)我的汽車。根據(jù)“but still cannot get my
car started”可知，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是 have/has+過(guò)
去分詞，主語(yǔ)是 I，助動(dòng)詞用 have。故填 have tried。
55．His jokes made all of us (laugh).
【答案】laugh
【詳解】句意：他的笑話使我們都笑了。根據(jù) make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”可知，此空應(yīng)該是 laugh。故
填 laugh。
56．Chinese writer Mo Yan is famous all over the world. Up to now, his works (translate) into many
languages.
【答案】have been translated
【詳解】句意：中國(guó)作家莫言聞名世界。到目前為止，他的作品已被翻譯成多種語(yǔ)言。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) Up
to now 可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是 his works 和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 translate 之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是 have been done 的形式，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用 have，translate 翻譯，過(guò)去分
詞是 translated， translate into...“翻譯成……”故填 have been translated。
57．—Dear Mom, I (grow) up. Please don’t treat me like a child any longer.
【答案】have grown
【詳解】句意：——親愛(ài)的媽媽，我已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了。請(qǐng)不要再把我當(dāng)孩子看待了。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思可知，此處
動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是 have/has done。主語(yǔ)是 I，因此用 have grown up，在句中作謂語(yǔ)。故填 have；
grown。
六、閱讀表達(dá) （本大題共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，共 10 分）
閱讀短文，回答短文后的問(wèn)題。每題答案不超過(guò) 10 個(gè)詞。
When Wang Haiyan was young, her favourite toys weren’t Barbie dolls. Instead, she started learning to
make shadow puppets (皮 影 戲 偶 ) from her father at 13. Now 43, Wang has spent 30 years practising and
spreading the art.
Shadow puppetry is a form of theatre that uses puppets made from leather or paper, accompanied by music
and singing. Invented during the Western Han Dynasty, it tells us about folklore (民間傳說(shuō)) and historical stories,
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passing down culture and customs over thousands of years.
Shadow puppetry is all about creating the puppets and performing with them. Wang’s hometown of Hua
county, Shaanxi, is known as the birthplace of the folk art.
Puppet makers must follow twenty-four steps to make the puppets, including washing the leather, carving
(雕刻) and painting, according to Wang. Carving is the most difficult part.
“We have a special carving technique—moving the leather under the knife, ”
Wang said. “You have to hold the knife still in your right hand and only move the leather in your left hand. ”
It took Wang three years to master this skill. She used a brick to strengthen her left hand while practising. It
takes about 3, 000 carves to make a shadow puppet. “The complicated (復(fù)雜的) steps make it hard to hand down
the folk art,” she said.
But Wang has found a way to make more young people interested in shadow puppetry—make shadow
puppets based on cartoon series. In these plays, she tries to use colours like blue and purple that are rarely seen in
traditional shadow puppetry and add more sticks to the puppets to make the performances more vivid.
58．When was the shadow puppetry invented
59．What is a shadow puppet made from
60．How many steps does it take to make a shadow puppet
61．How does Wang make more young people interested in this folk art
62．What can be the title of the passage
【答案】58．During the Western Han Dynasty. 59．Leather or paper. 60．It takes 24 steps. 61．She
makes shadow puppets based on cartoon series. 62．Shadow Puppetry.
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了皮影戲的歷史、制作步驟以及王海燕為了讓更多年輕人對(duì)皮影戲感興趣所做的努
力。
58．根據(jù)第二段“Invented during the Western Han Dynasty, it tells us about folklore and historical stories, passing
down culture and customs over thousands of years”可知，皮影戲是在西漢時(shí)期發(fā)明的，它給我們講述了民間
傳說(shuō)和歷史故事，傳承了數(shù)千年的文化和習(xí)俗。故填 During the Western Han Dynasty.
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59．根據(jù)第二段“Shadow puppetry is a form of theatre that uses puppets made from leather or paper, accompanied
by music and singing”可知，皮影戲是一種使用皮革或紙制成的傀儡演出的戲劇形式，伴隨著音樂(lè)和歌唱。
故填 Leather or paper.
60．根據(jù)第四段“Puppet makers must follow twenty-four steps to make the puppets, including washing the
leather, carving and painting, according to Wang”可知，根據(jù)王海燕的說(shuō)法，制作皮影戲的傀儡必須遵循 24
個(gè)步驟，包括洗皮革、雕刻和繪畫。故填 It takes 24 steps.
61．根據(jù)最后一段“But Wang has found a way to make more young people interested in shadow puppetry—make
shadow puppets based on cartoon series”可知，但是王海燕已經(jīng)找到了一個(gè)讓更多年輕人對(duì)皮影戲感興趣的
方法——制作基于卡通系列的皮影戲。故填 She makes shadow puppets based on cartoon series.
62．文章主要講述了皮影戲的歷史、制作步驟以及王海燕為了讓更多年輕人對(duì)皮影戲感興趣所做的努力，
故填 Shadow Puppetry.
七、書面表達(dá) （本大題共 20 分）
63．保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任和義務(wù)，我們?cè)谏钪械狞c(diǎn)滴改變就能使環(huán)境有所改變。假如 21 世
紀(jì)英文報(bào)紙正在征文，請(qǐng)以“What Can We Do for the Environment”為題，寫一篇短文：
提示：
（1）The importance of protecting the enviroment；
（2）What can we do (give three examples or more)；
（3）Call on (號(hào)召) everyone to take action.
要求:
（1）短文須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
（2）短文不要涉及真實(shí)的人名和校名。
（3）詞數(shù)：70 字左右（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。
What Can We Do for the Environment
It’s everyone’s duty to protect our environment.
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【答案】例文：
What Can We Do for the Environment
It’s everyone’s duty to protect our environment. The earth provides us with air, water and other things we
need for living. That’s why we should try our best to protect it. To protect the environment is to protect the home
on which human beings live.
To go green, we should start with small things around us. I have started to reduce the use of one-time
products, such as plastic bags and water bottles, and I have also started to recycle more. In addition, I would like
to propose some suggestions for environmental protection. First, let’s try to turn off the lights when leaving.
Second, let’s choose products that are made from recycled materials. Finally, let’s all work together to spread the
word about the importance of environmental protection and inspire others to join in the cause.
I hope people can take action to protect the environment at once. Love the earth as it is our only home.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，為材料作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)主要為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”和“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”；
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，要注意不要遺漏材料中的三點(diǎn)提示，并適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。
[寫作步驟]
①第一步，表明寫作意圖。借用“保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性”來(lái)引出下文中對(duì)保護(hù)環(huán)境的具體行為的描述；
②第二步，具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容。從“出門關(guān)燈、使用可回收產(chǎn)品和傳播環(huán)保理念”三方面入手，重點(diǎn)介紹如
何保護(hù)環(huán)境；
③第三步，書寫結(jié)語(yǔ)。呼吁大家保護(hù)環(huán)境。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①provide sb with sth 給某人提供某物
②try one’s best 盡全力
③such as 例如
④in addition 此外
⑤turn off 關(guān)閉
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⑥be made from 由……制成
⑦take action 采取行動(dòng)
⑧at once 立刻
[高分句型]
①That’s why we should try our best to protect it.（why 引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句）
②To protect the environment is to protect the home on which human beings live. （介詞+which 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句）
③I hope people can take action to protect the environment at once.（賓語(yǔ)從句）
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