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2024-2025 學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷,押題預(yù)測(cè)
2024-2025 學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末押題卷
(浙江專用)
(考試時(shí)間:100 分鐘 試卷滿分:120 分)
注意事項(xiàng):
1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)
考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案 標(biāo)
號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí),將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。
4.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽(tīng)力部分
一、聽(tīng)力(本題有 15 小題,第一、二節(jié)每小題 1 分,第三節(jié)每小題 2 分;滿分 20 分)
第一節(jié) 聽(tīng)小對(duì)話,從 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),回答問(wèn)題。
1.What did the woman want to do
A.To buy a gift. B.To take a car. C.To hold a birthday party.
2.How is the Alice going to Shanghai
A.By ship. B.By train. C.By plane.
3.How long has Linda lived in the China
A.About six years. B.About eight years. C.About ten years.
4.Where does the conversation probably take place
A.At the airport. B.At the bookshop. C.At the supermarket.
5.How did Mary probably feel at the moment
A.Sad. B.Proud. C.Angry.
第二節(jié) 聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,從 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),回答問(wèn)題。
聽(tīng)對(duì)話,回答各小題。聽(tīng)對(duì)話前,你將有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀有關(guān)內(nèi)容。
6.Why is Mike going to Hunan
A.To go sightseeing. B.To take part in a meeting. C.To visit some universities.
7.What time will Mike’s plane take off
A.At 2 o’clock. B.At 3 o’clock. C.At 4 o’clock.
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聽(tīng)對(duì)話,回答各小題。
8.Where did the man go for his holiday
A.To England. B.To Austria. C.To France.
9.What did the man buy for his mother
A.A dress. B.A scarf. C.A postcard.
10.How long was the man’s holiday
A.Six days. B.Ten days. C.Fifteen days.
第三節(jié) 聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,從 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),回答問(wèn)題。
聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白,獨(dú)白后有 5 個(gè)小題,請(qǐng)從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。獨(dú)白讀兩
遍。
11.How many people are there in Sandy’s house
A.Five. B.Four. C.Three.
12.Who did all the housework in the past
A.Judy. B.Jimmy. C.Sandy’s mother.
13.How often does Sandy’s father wash the car
A.Every weekend. B.Once a month. C.Twice a month.
14.What does Sandy do every day
A.She walks the dogs. B.She does the dishes. C.She takes out the rubbish.
15.Whose words changed Sandy’s idea
A.Her teacher’s. B.Her friend’s. C.Her neighbor’s.
第二部分 筆試部分
二、閱讀理解(共 15 小題,每小題 2 分,滿分 30 分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C 和 D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
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The Hanging Bridge of Vizcaya was the first transporter bridge in the world to carry people and cars. They
travel inside a metal basket, called a gondola. There is enough space for six cars, six motorbikes or bicycles, and
200 people. Most of the passengers use the bridge to go to work. It is especially busy early in the morning and in
the evening. Tourists can take a lift up to the top of the bridge and walk across a path(小路) to the other side.
Amazing views!
Price: ?8(euros)
Where is it The bridge crosses the Nervi on River in Vizcaya, northern Spain. It links the towns of
Portugalete and Las Arenas.
Prices for Gondola (euros and cents):
Passenger only: ?0.40
Bicycle only: ?0.70
Motorbike only: ?0.80
Car only: ?1.60
16.How can cars travel through the bridge
A.Take a lift up. B.Travel through a path.
C.Drive through the bridge. D.Travel in a metal basket.
17.What are the uses of the bridge
①A museum ②A transport ③A tourist attraction ④ A tourist center
A.①②④ B.①②③ C.②③④ D.①③④
18.If Tom and his 12-year-old son cross the bridge by car, how much should they pay
A.?1.6 B.?2.0 C.?2.4 D.?9.6
B
①Do you sometimes feel different, alone or left out Teenagers don’t usually like to be alone. Simply
having to eat alone in the cafeteria is enough to make them feel upset. They are afraid of being called “a loner (獨(dú)
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來(lái)獨(dú)往的人)”.
②But being a loner doesn’t always mean being strange or disliked. Actually, it has become a lifestyle in
many countries among young people who consider being alone to be a part of everyday life.
③In South Korea, there are a growing number of people who describe themselves as “honjok”. The word
comes from “hon” (alone) and “jok” (group). These people eat alone, travel alone, and enjoy being by themselves.
④In Japan, people have had a strong loner culture over the years. There are solo (單人的) karaoke bars and
solo cafés. Ramen (拉面) restaurants for solo diners are especially popular. There are clapboards (隔板) between
two seats in a line against the wall. Diners can’t see the faces of other people.
⑤Knowing that you are not alone in being alone may make you feel better. But more importantly, you can
try to find strength in your aloneness.
⑥Aloneness gives you time to look inside yourself or do other things without distraction (分心). “It’s hard
to feel lonely when you’re trying to learn a new skill, practice a hobby, or try out a new recipe (食譜),” wrote US
lifestyle writer Adrienne Breaux.
19.How do teenagers usually feel when they are alone
A.Excited. B.Happy. C.Sad. D.Angry.
20.What does “honjok” refer to in South Korea
A.Solo karaoke bars and solo cafés. B.Teenagers who like hanging out together.
C.A group of people being alone. D.People who are afraid of being alone.
21.Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage
A. B. C. D.
22.What’s the best title of this passage
A.Downsides of being alone. B.Real loners in different countries.
C.Asian cultures among youth. D.Aloneness in a good way.
C
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I joined a club called “Passing Help” last month. As for why I joined this club, there is a touching story
behind it.
One evening this May, I went to the countryside on business. My old car broke down suddenly on my way
home. It was 25 miles away from my house. I wanted to get a ride, but there was no car passing by. It was also
hard to take a taxi in such a lonely place. So I decided to take a bus home. I walked forward and soon found a bus
stop nearby.
After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She told me
which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes. During that time, a truck passed by, but there was
no space for me to take a ride. Just then a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus
driver. “When I reached the bus station, I found that the bus to your town couldn’t come, so I returned here to pick
you up. I just can’t leave you here,” she said, “Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.”
“It is a long way,” I said.
“Come on, sir,” she said. “Let’s go.”
On the way she told me a story, which happened a few years ago. Her car ran out of gas halfway home. As
she was wondering what to do, an old man driving by offered to drive her up to a gas station and then back to her
car. The old man told her that he was a member of Passing Help and asked her to join it too.
When we got to my home, it was already very late. I wanted to give her some money as a thank-you, but
she didn’t accept it. “As a club member, I’m just trying to help those in need and do something nice for somebody
else. Pass it along!” she said.
23.What happened to the writer on his way home
A.He lost his way. B.His car broke down.C.He had a car accident. D.His
car ran out of gas.
24.How did the writer get back home at last
A.By taxi. B.By bus. C.By truck. D.By car.
25.At the end of the story, the young woman asked the writer to ______.
A.take her to her home B.give her some money
C.help others as she did D.pay a visit to the old man
26.The best title for the passage is ______.
A.Passing Help B.Helping the elder C.Getting a ride D.Joining a club
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D
Four children have survived (幸存) alone in Colombia’s Amazon rainforest for 40 days. On May 1, their
small airplane crashed. Somehow, the children managed to survive for over a month in the jungle before being
saved. The news that they’re safe has brought joy to the whole country.
The children’s journey began when they were flying with their mom. Their small plane had engine trouble,
and crashed in the rainforest. Sadly, all three adults on the plane died. This left the four children alone in the
jungle. The oldest child was a 13-year-old girl and the youngest was an 11-month-old baby. The children are
members of the Indigenous Huitoto tribe (土著部落). The Huitotos live in the Amazon rainforest, so they know
about some of the plants and fruits that could be found there. At first, the children found the flour (面粉) in the
broken airplane. When they ran out of flour, the children used their knowledge of the forest’s fruits and seeds to
survive.
As soon as the plane went down, people started searching and found that ▲ . Rescue teams (救援隊(duì)) flew
in helicopters (直升機(jī)) and dropped boxes of food and they even played a recorded message from the children’s
grandmother, encouraging the kids not to move around. Over 150 soldiers were sent out with dogs to search on
the ground. Around 70 Indigenous volunteers also helped search. Last Friday, after more than a month, the
soldiers finally found the children in a small clearing in the forest. The children were very weak, but they were
alive.
Everyone was happy that the children were safe. The story of the children’s survival has inspired (激勵(lì))
many people. It has also shown how the knowledge and skills of survival can help in difficult times.
27.What happened to the four children in the news
A.They have survived in the forest for a month.
B.Their plane crashed in the forest and their mom died.
C.They found the flour and ate it to stay alive all the time.
D.They knew nothing about the plants and fruits in the rainforest.
28.Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 3
A.the children might still be alive
B.the children were eaten by animals
C.the children have been back home
D.the children were sleeping in the forest
29.What did people do to help search and save the four children
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A.②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①②③④
30.What can we infer (推斷) from the news
A.The story of the four children had a bad ending.
B.Colombia’s Amazon rainforest is a good place to take risks.
C.The four children’s survival knowledge and skills helped them stay alive.
D.People are happy that the four children can survive for such a long time.
三、任務(wù)型閱讀(共 5 小題,每小題 2 分,滿分 10 分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。并回答問(wèn)
題。
Have you ever wanted to grow some vegetables at home Spinach (菠菜) is a great choice. It grows easily
all the year, and it has many good points.
31
Spinach can grow as low as 7℃, but that’s not good for its growth. Spinach seeds come out best in soil
between 7℃and 24℃. Once the seeds have come out, the vegetable grows best in daytime between 15℃and 27℃
.
32
●Pot size: A pot of 15 to 20 cm deep would be the best. Depending on your space, it can be as wide as you
want. Make sure your pot has a hole.
●Space: Give each spinach plant 7 cm of space. If you want to get large leaves, give each plant a little
more space.
●Place: If you are growing spinach in fall and winter, keep the plants in a sunny place. For spring and
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summer planting, place your plants in a cool place.
33
●Watering: Keep the soil a bit wet, but not too much. Don’t water the leaves.
34
Spinach grows quickly. You can harvest when the plant has had at least five healthy leaves, usually within
one month after it comes out.
A.When can you harvest
B.Where should you grow spinach
C. Who can cook spinach best
D.When should you plant spinach
E. How should you take care of your spinach
5. Can you add a proper title (標(biāo)題) to the passage (不超過(guò) 8 個(gè)詞)
35
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié),滿分 40 分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共 15 小題,每小題 1 分,滿分 15 分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C 和 D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Diana and Angela were playing a game, but Angela was getting more and more unhappy because she didn’t
like to lose the game. When Diana was about to 36 the game, Angela turned over the game board
37 and said, “I hate this game!” Then Angela left Diana alone and went home.
Angela felt really angry and decided to turn to her 38 for help. So she told her grandmother
39 that had happened and how she felt. After listening, grandmother thought for a while and 40
an idea. She gave Angela a bag of marbles (彈珠) and said, “Angela, I want you to go around the community and
put a 41 on every doorstep. Then, come back to me.”
Angela went around, putting a marble on every doorstep. When she 42 , her grandmother smiled
and said, “Now, go back to every doorstep and take 43 back.” Angela didn’t know the reason 44
did as she was told. But soon she realized that it was almost 45 to collect the marbles because they
had 46 . Her grandmother explained, “Just like the marbles, your actions and 47 cannot
be taken back, either. So you really need to think twice because they may hurt others 48 even
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realizing it.”
Angela 49 her grandmother’s words and said sorry to her friend. From that day on, she
learned that she should be 50 with what she says and does to avoid hurting others.
36.A.play B.win C.try D.change
37.A.suddenly B.a(chǎn)ccidentally C.slowly D.completely
38.A.friend B.father C.grandmother D.sister
39.A.something B.a(chǎn)nything C.nothing D.everything
40.A.got on with B.ran out of C.came up with D.took care of
41.A.marble B.bag C.game D.book
42.A.returned B.replied C.reported D.remembered
43.A.you B.us C.them D.me
44.A.though B.so C.a(chǎn)nd D.but
45.A.important B.impossible C.impolite D.impatient
46.A.a(chǎn)ppeared B.marked C.gone D.passed
47.A.ideas B.plans C.words D.dreams
48.A.for B.by C.a(chǎn)fter D.without
49.A.understood B.imagined C.recorded D.copied
50.A.strict B.careful C.pleased D.honest
第二節(jié) 詞匯運(yùn)用(共 15 小題,每小題 1 分,滿分 15 分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞限用一次。
journey instead magic develop honest
World Book Day started in 1995 and is held every March. It helps children to 51 their habits of
reading. There are lots of ways to join, including dressing up as your favorite character, organizing a book market
and so on. These are all about helping young people to find out the 52 of reading.
The theme for this year is “Read Your Way”. World Book Day author Jennifer Killick thinks it’s important
because “All of us are different, so our reading 53 should all be different, too.” Louie Stowell agrees,
“Life is full of people telling you what to do. To be 54 , reading is a big world that belongs to you.” So,
take your time and read for yourself 55 of others.
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閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)注釋寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式 (每空一詞) 。
Have you heard of a new guide at Summer Palace 56 (最近), a video has become popular
online. In the video, a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace shares information about the park’s buildings with visitors.
Is the man a guide What’s so special about him Well, 57 (事實(shí)上), he is a cleaner at the Summer
Palace.
“One day I saw a few visitors. They looked worried 58 (當(dāng)……的時(shí)候) reading guidebooks, so
I offered them some help,” Zhang Xu 59 (解釋). “In addition to our everyday cleaning work, we also
60 (提供) visitors with other services like giving directions and answering questions.
For Zhang Xu, the Summer Palace is the most special 61 (在……中) all the places. As a child,
he came here to play, and as he grew up, he became a part of it. Zhang started to work at the Summer Palace in
late 2021 with 62 (激動(dòng)). “Every morning when I arrive here, I feel like I am one of the 63
(石頭) in the garden(花園),” he says.
Zhang is interested in the Summer Palace. And he is 64 (瘋狂) about everything related (有關(guān))
to it. In his free time, Zhang likes reading books about it and looking for information online. That makes him an
expert at the Summer Palace. “I enjoy the 65 (美麗) of the place. And I’m happy to help more people.”
he says.
第三節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空(共 10 小題,每小題 1 分,滿分 10 分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。
The dancers tap their toes. They leap (跳躍) and land. But their arms never move!
“Irish (愛(ài)爾蘭的) dancing combines a lot of different types of dance, but we don’t use 66 (we)
arms, and that makes it unique,” Madeline Duckworth says. She 67 (be) an Irish dance teacher for 20
years at McGing Irish Dancers in Cincinnati, Ohio.
There are many stories about why Irish dancers don’t move their arms, 68 nobody knows which
one is true.
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Irish dance is one of 69 (popular) dances in the world. Long ago, teachers travelled around
Ireland and 70 (teach) traditional dances. When Irish families moved to other 71 (country),
they brought their dances with them. Today, Irish dance is 72 (wide) performed around the world. You
don’t need to be Irish to learn it!
Both girls and boys take part in Irish dance. At McGing, students begin dancing as young as five, but
classes are offered for all ages, 73 (include) grown-ups. If you’d like 74 (try) Irish dance,
here’s some advice from Caroline, 75 8-year-old dancer: “It’s really fun. Work hard and never give up!”
第四部分 書(shū)面表達(dá)(共 1 小題,滿分 20 分)
76.暑期將至,學(xué)校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部針對(duì)學(xué)生社會(huì)實(shí)踐推出很多活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)?jiān)谙卤碇羞x擇 2~3 項(xiàng)你喜歡的
活動(dòng)(也可自擬活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目),用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文表明你的選擇意向及理由,發(fā)表在學(xué)校微信公眾平臺(tái)的英
語(yǔ)欄目中。
Practical Activities
□learn to do housework □help in the city museum
□clean up the city park □have a book sale
□visit sick kids in hospital □…
要求:(1)短文中必須包括所選擇的活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名等相關(guān)信息;
(3)詞數(shù):80~100 詞。短文首句僅供選擇使用,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
During this coming summer vacation, I am going to take part in these activities.
______________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
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2024-2025 學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末押題卷
(浙江專用)
(考試時(shí)間:100 分鐘 試卷滿分:120 分)
注意事項(xiàng):
1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)
考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案 標(biāo)
號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí),將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。
4.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽(tīng)力部分
一、聽(tīng)力(本題有 15 小題,第一、二節(jié)每小題 1 分,第三節(jié)每小題 2 分;滿分 20 分)
第一節(jié) 聽(tīng)小對(duì)話,從 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),回答問(wèn)題。
1.What did the woman want to do
A.To buy a gift. B.To take a car. C.To hold a birthday party.
【答案】A
【原文】M: How can I help you
W: I want to choose a toy car for my son’s birthday.
2.How is the Alice going to Shanghai
A.By ship. B.By train. C.By plane.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Are you going to Shanghai by plane, Alice
W: No, I’m going to take the train there and fly back.
3.How long has Linda lived in the China
A.About six years. B.About eight years. C.About ten years.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Linda speaks Chinese almost as well as a Chinese.
W: No surprise, she has lived in China since 2018.
4.Where does the conversation probably take place
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A.At the airport. B.At the bookshop. C.At the supermarket.
【答案】A
【原文】M: It’s time for boarding now. Thank you so much for seeing me off.
W: Wish you a good trip.
5.How did Mary probably feel at the moment
A.Sad. B.Proud. C.Angry.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Well done, Mary, you have got the first prize in the speaking competition.
W: Thanks, Mr. green. I improved my English with your help.
第二節(jié) 聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,從 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),回答問(wèn)題。
聽(tīng)對(duì)話,回答各小題。聽(tīng)對(duì)話前,你將有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀有關(guān)內(nèi)容。
6.Why is Mike going to Hunan
A.To go sightseeing. B.To take part in a meeting. C.To visit some universities.
7.What time will Mike’s plane take off
A.At 2 o’clock. B.At 3 o’clock. C.At 4 o’clock.
【答案】6.B 7.C
【原文】W: Hi, Mike, nice to see you here. Where are you going
M: I’m going on a business trip in Hunan. There will be a meeting tomorrow. What about you
W: I’m travelling with my friends in Zhangjiajie.
M: Wow. It’s a good place to have fun.
W: By the way, when will your plane take off
M: It usually takes off at three o’clock, but because of the bad weather today, it will leave an hour later, at four o’
clock.
W: Sorry to hear that. Then, why not have some coffee together
M: Good idea. Let’s go.
聽(tīng)對(duì)話,回答各小題。
8.Where did the man go for his holiday
A.To England. B.To Austria. C.To France.
9.What did the man buy for his mother
A.A dress. B.A scarf. C.A postcard.
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10.How long was the man’s holiday
A.Six days. B.Ten days. C.Fifteen days.
【答案】8.C 9.A 10.B
【原文】M: Hi, Julia! Long time no see! Where have you been
W: Hi, Colin, I’ve finished a trip to England and Austria. How about you
M: I have just had a wonderful vacation in France.
W: France I have never been there before. Have you done anything interesting
M: Of course. I’ve climbed the Eiffel Tower and visited some great museums. I’ve also bought a nice dress for my
mother and a silk scarf for my grandma.
W: You are so sweet! How long did you stay there
M: Oh, I got there on May 6th and left on May 15th. I had a lot of fun.
W: Nice! I hope I will visit it one day!
第三節(jié) 聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,從 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),回答問(wèn)題。
聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白,獨(dú)白后有 5 個(gè)小題,請(qǐng)從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。獨(dú)白讀兩
遍。
11.How many people are there in Sandy’s house
A.Five. B.Four. C.Three.
12.Who did all the housework in the past
A.Judy. B.Jimmy. C.Sandy’s mother.
13.How often does Sandy’s father wash the car
A.Every weekend. B.Once a month. C.Twice a month.
14.What does Sandy do every day
A.She walks the dogs. B.She does the dishes. C.She takes out the rubbish.
15.Whose words changed Sandy’s idea
A.Her teacher’s. B.Her friend’s. C.Her neighbor’s.
【答案】11.A 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A
【原文】 My name is Sandy. I live with my parents, my sister Judy and my baby brother Jimmy. All the
housework was done by my mother. But after Jimmy was born, she has to take care of him now. So everyone has
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to do chores in my family. My father washes the car twice a month and sometimes cooks on weekends. Judy folds
the table and I do the dishes after meals. We have two dogs. Judy walks them every day and takes out the rubbish
when she goes out.
I have to say that I really hated doing chores before. I thought it was unfair to ask kids to help with the
housework. But then my teacher told us that our parents are very busy, and helping with the housework can take
some of the stress off them. Also, doing chores encourages us to be independent. Now, I change my mind and
enjoy doing chores for my family and for myself.
第二部分 筆試部分
二、閱讀理解(共 15 小題,每小題 2 分,滿分 30 分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C 和 D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
The Hanging Bridge of Vizcaya was the first transporter bridge in the world to carry people and cars. They
travel inside a metal basket, called a gondola. There is enough space for six cars, six motorbikes or bicycles, and
200 people. Most of the passengers use the bridge to go to work. It is especially busy early in the morning and in
the evening. Tourists can take a lift up to the top of the bridge and walk across a path(小路) to the other side.
Amazing views!
Price: ?8(euros)
Where is it The bridge crosses the Nervi on River in Vizcaya, northern Spain. It links the towns of
Portugalete and Las Arenas.
Prices for Gondola (euros and cents):
Passenger only: ?0.40
Bicycle only: ?0.70
Motorbike only: ?0.80
Car only: ?1.60
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16.How can cars travel through the bridge
A.Take a lift up. B.Travel through a path.
C.Drive through the bridge. D.Travel in a metal basket.
17.What are the uses of the bridge
①A museum ②A transport ③A tourist attraction ④ A tourist center
A.①②④ B.①②③ C.②③④ D.①③④
18.If Tom and his 12-year-old son cross the bridge by car, how much should they pay
A.?1.6 B.?2.0 C.?2.4 D.?9.6
【答案】16.D 17.B 18.C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了 Vizcaya 吊橋。
16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They travel inside a metal basket, called a gondola.”可知,汽車(chē)在金屬籃子里旅行通過(guò)
這座橋。故選 D。
17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“根據(jù) Transport Tourist attraction Museum YES—all three! (運(yùn)輸?旅游勝地?博物
館?是的,三個(gè)都是)可知,橋的用途是:運(yùn)輸,旅游景點(diǎn),博物館。故選 B。
18.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Prices for Gondola (euros and cents): Passenger only: ?0.40 Car only: ?1.60”可知,如果
湯姆和他 12 歲的兒子開(kāi)車(chē)過(guò)橋,需要?2.4。故選 C。
B
①Do you sometimes feel different, alone or left out Teenagers don’t usually like to be alone. Simply
having to eat alone in the cafeteria is enough to make them feel upset. They are afraid of being called “a loner (獨(dú)
來(lái)獨(dú)往的人)”.
②But being a loner doesn’t always mean being strange or disliked. Actually, it has become a lifestyle in
many countries among young people who consider being alone to be a part of everyday life.
③In South Korea, there are a growing number of people who describe themselves as “honjok”. The word
comes from “hon” (alone) and “jok” (group). These people eat alone, travel alone, and enjoy being by themselves.
④In Japan, people have had a strong loner culture over the years. There are solo (單人的) karaoke bars and
solo cafés. Ramen (拉面) restaurants for solo diners are especially popular. There are clapboards (隔板) between
two seats in a line against the wall. Diners can’t see the faces of other people.
⑤Knowing that you are not alone in being alone may make you feel better. But more importantly, you can
try to find strength in your aloneness.
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⑥Aloneness gives you time to look inside yourself or do other things without distraction (分心). “It’s hard
to feel lonely when you’re trying to learn a new skill, practice a hobby, or try out a new recipe (食譜),” wrote US
lifestyle writer Adrienne Breaux.
19.How do teenagers usually feel when they are alone
A.Excited. B.Happy. C.Sad. D.Angry.
20.What does “honjok” refer to in South Korea
A.Solo karaoke bars and solo cafés. B.Teenagers who like hanging out together.
C.A group of people being alone. D.People who are afraid of being alone.
21.Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage
A. B. C. D.
22.What’s the best title of this passage
A.Downsides of being alone. B.Real loners in different countries.
C.Asian cultures among youth. D.Aloneness in a good way.
【答案】19.C 20.C 21.B 22.D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)舉例說(shuō)明了孤獨(dú)帶來(lái)的好處,要合理利用獨(dú)處的時(shí)間來(lái)專心學(xué)習(xí)或?qū)徱晝?nèi)心。
19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Teenagers don’t usually like to be alone. Simply having to eat alone in the cafeteria
is enough to make them feel upset. ”可知,青少年獨(dú)處時(shí)通常會(huì)感到很沮喪。故選 C。
20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“These people eat alone, travel alone, and enjoy being by themselves.”可知韓國(guó)的
“honjok”是指獨(dú)自吃飯、獨(dú)自旅行、享受獨(dú)處的一群人。故選 C。
21.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知,第一段介紹了青少年懼怕孤獨(dú),第二段介紹了在許多國(guó)家獨(dú)處已經(jīng)成為
年輕人的一種生活方式,第三段到第四段舉例介紹了韓國(guó)和日本的一些人獨(dú)處的方式,第五段到第六段總
結(jié)了孤獨(dú)帶來(lái)的好處。故選 B。
22.最佳標(biāo)題題。選項(xiàng) A“孤獨(dú)的弊端”;選項(xiàng) B“不同國(guó)家的真正的孤獨(dú)者”;選項(xiàng) C“青少年中的亞洲文化”;
選項(xiàng) D“以一種好的方式孤獨(dú)”。通讀全文可知,本文通過(guò)舉例說(shuō)明了孤獨(dú)會(huì)給人帶來(lái)力量,要利用獨(dú)處來(lái)
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審視內(nèi)心或不受干擾地做一件事情。故選 D。
C
I joined a club called “Passing Help” last month. As for why I joined this club, there is a touching story
behind it.
One evening this May, I went to the countryside on business. My old car broke down suddenly on my way
home. It was 25 miles away from my house. I wanted to get a ride, but there was no car passing by. It was also
hard to take a taxi in such a lonely place. So I decided to take a bus home. I walked forward and soon found a bus
stop nearby.
After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She told me
which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes. During that time, a truck passed by, but there was
no space for me to take a ride. Just then a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus
driver. “When I reached the bus station, I found that the bus to your town couldn’t come, so I returned here to pick
you up. I just can’t leave you here,” she said, “Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.”
“It is a long way,” I said.
“Come on, sir,” she said. “Let’s go.”
On the way she told me a story, which happened a few years ago. Her car ran out of gas halfway home. As
she was wondering what to do, an old man driving by offered to drive her up to a gas station and then back to her
car. The old man told her that he was a member of Passing Help and asked her to join it too.
When we got to my home, it was already very late. I wanted to give her some money as a thank-you, but
she didn’t accept it. “As a club member, I’m just trying to help those in need and do something nice for somebody
else. Pass it along!” she said.
23.What happened to the writer on his way home
A.He lost his way. B.His car broke down.C.He had a car accident. D.His
car ran out of gas.
24.How did the writer get back home at last
A.By taxi. B.By bus. C.By truck. D.By car.
25.At the end of the story, the young woman asked the writer to ______.
A.take her to her home B.give her some money
C.help others as she did D.pay a visit to the old man
26.The best title for the passage is ______.
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A.Passing Help B.Helping the elder C.Getting a ride D.Joining a club
【答案】23.B 24.D 25.C 26.A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了使作者加入“傳遞幫助”這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部背后的感人故事。
23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“My old car broke down suddenly on my way home.”可知,作者的車(chē)在回家的
路上突然拋錨了。故選 B。
24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.”可知,作者最后是乘汽車(chē)
回家的。故選 D。
25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“As a club member, I’m just trying to help those in need and do something nice
for somebody else. Pass it along!”可知,在故事的結(jié)尾,這個(gè)年輕的女人請(qǐng)求作者像她一樣幫助別人。故選
C。
26.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Her car ran out of gas halfway home. As she was wondering what to do, an
old man driving by offered to drive her up to a gas station and then back to her car. The old man told her that he
was a member of Passing Help and asked her to join it too.”和最后一段“As a club member, I’m just trying to
help those in need and do something nice for somebody else. Pass it along!”可知,這個(gè)年輕的女人曾受到過(guò)一
位老人的幫助,此后她便開(kāi)始幫助有需要的人,在她幫助了作者之后她請(qǐng)求作者像她一樣幫助別人。因此,
選項(xiàng) A“傳遞幫助”是最佳標(biāo)題。故選 A。
D
Four children have survived (幸存) alone in Colombia’s Amazon rainforest for 40 days. On May 1, their
small airplane crashed. Somehow, the children managed to survive for over a month in the jungle before being
saved. The news that they’re safe has brought joy to the whole country.
The children’s journey began when they were flying with their mom. Their small plane had engine trouble,
and crashed in the rainforest. Sadly, all three adults on the plane died. This left the four children alone in the
jungle. The oldest child was a 13-year-old girl and the youngest was an 11-month-old baby. The children are
members of the Indigenous Huitoto tribe (土著部落). The Huitotos live in the Amazon rainforest, so they know
about some of the plants and fruits that could be found there. At first, the children found the flour (面粉) in the
broken airplane. When they ran out of flour, the children used their knowledge of the forest’s fruits and seeds to
survive.
As soon as the plane went down, people started searching and found that ▲ . Rescue teams (救援隊(duì)) flew
in helicopters (直升機(jī)) and dropped boxes of food and they even played a recorded message from the children’s
grandmother, encouraging the kids not to move around. Over 150 soldiers were sent out with dogs to search on
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the ground. Around 70 Indigenous volunteers also helped search. Last Friday, after more than a month, the
soldiers finally found the children in a small clearing in the forest. The children were very weak, but they were
alive.
Everyone was happy that the children were safe. The story of the children’s survival has inspired (激勵(lì))
many people. It has also shown how the knowledge and skills of survival can help in difficult times.
27.What happened to the four children in the news
A.They have survived in the forest for a month.
B.Their plane crashed in the forest and their mom died.
C.They found the flour and ate it to stay alive all the time.
D.They knew nothing about the plants and fruits in the rainforest.
28.Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 3
A.the children might still be alive
B.the children were eaten by animals
C.the children have been back home
D.the children were sleeping in the forest
29.What did people do to help search and save the four children
A.②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①②③④
30.What can we infer (推斷) from the news
A.The story of the four children had a bad ending.
B.Colombia’s Amazon rainforest is a good place to take risks.
C.The four children’s survival knowledge and skills helped them stay alive.
D.People are happy that the four children can survive for such a long time.
【答案】27.B 28.A 29.D 30.C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述一架小型飛機(jī)由于故障在哥倫比亞的熱帶雨林中墜毀,飛機(jī)上的四個(gè)孩子奇跡般地
在這里生存了 40 天,最終成功獲救。他們的故事觸動(dòng)了很多人。
27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Four children have survived (幸存) alone in Colombia’s Amazon rainforest for 40 days.”
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以及“Sadly, all three adults on the plane died.”可知,他們的飛機(jī)在森林里墜毀了,他們的媽媽死了。故選 B。
28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文“Rescue teams (救援隊(duì)) flew in helicopters (直升機(jī)) and dropped boxes of food and
they even played a recorded message from the children’s grandmother, encouraging the kids not to move around.”
可知,后文提到了救援隊(duì)伍的舉措,因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)該說(shuō)“孩子們可能還活著”。故選 A。
29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Rescue teams (救援隊(duì)) flew in helicopters (直升機(jī)) and dropped boxes of food and they
even played a recorded message from the children’s grandmother…Around 70 Indigenous volunteers also helped
search.”可知,為了救孩子們,直升飛機(jī)空投了食物,士兵帶著警犬進(jìn)行了地面搜索,土著志愿者參與了搜
索工作,直升機(jī)播放了孩子們的祖母的錄音,鼓勵(lì)孩子們不要亂動(dòng)。故選 D。
30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The story of the children’s survival has inspired (激勵(lì)) many people. It has also shown
how the knowledge and skills of survival can help in difficult times.”可知,四個(gè)孩子的生存知識(shí)和技能幫助他
們活了下來(lái)。故選 C。
三、任務(wù)型閱讀(共 5 小題,每小題 2 分,滿分 10 分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。并回答問(wèn)
題。
Have you ever wanted to grow some vegetables at home Spinach (菠菜) is a great choice. It grows easily
all the year, and it has many good points.
31
Spinach can grow as low as 7℃, but that’s not good for its growth. Spinach seeds come out best in soil
between 7℃and 24℃. Once the seeds have come out, the vegetable grows best in daytime between 15℃and 27℃
.
32
●Pot size: A pot of 15 to 20 cm deep would be the best. Depending on your space, it can be as wide as you
want. Make sure your pot has a hole.
●Space: Give each spinach plant 7 cm of space. If you want to get large leaves, give each plant a little
more space.
●Place: If you are growing spinach in fall and winter, keep the plants in a sunny place. For spring and
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summer planting, place your plants in a cool place.
33
●Watering: Keep the soil a bit wet, but not too much. Don’t water the leaves.
34
Spinach grows quickly. You can harvest when the plant has had at least five healthy leaves, usually within
one month after it comes out.
A.When can you harvest
B.Where should you grow spinach
C. Who can cook spinach best
D.When should you plant spinach
E. How should you take care of your spinach
5. Can you add a proper title (標(biāo)題) to the passage (不超過(guò) 8 個(gè)詞)
35
【答案】31.D 32.B 33.E 34.A 35.How to grow spinach at home
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了如何在家種菠菜。
31.根據(jù)下文“Spinach can grow as low as 7℃, but that’s not good for its growth. Spinach seeds come out best in
soil between 7℃and 24℃. Once the seeds have come out, the vegetable grows best in daytime between 15℃and
27℃.”可知,此處與何時(shí)種植菠菜有關(guān),選項(xiàng) D“你應(yīng)該什么時(shí)候種菠菜?”符合語(yǔ)境。故選 D。
32.根據(jù)下文“Pot size:”、“Space”以及“Place”可知,此處與種植菠菜的地方有關(guān),選項(xiàng) B“你應(yīng)該在哪里種
菠菜?”符合語(yǔ)境。故選 B。
33.根據(jù)下文“Watering: Keep the soil a bit wet, but not too much. Don’t water the leaves.”可知,此處與照顧菠
菜有關(guān),選項(xiàng) E“你應(yīng)該如何照顧你的菠菜?”符合語(yǔ)境。故選 E。
34.根據(jù)下文“Spinach grows quickly. You can harvest when the plant has had at least five healthy leaves, usually
within one month after it comes out.”可知,此處與收割菠菜有關(guān),選項(xiàng) A“你什么時(shí)候能收割?”符合語(yǔ)境。
故選 A。
35.根據(jù)第一段“Have you ever wanted to grow some vegetables at home Spinach (菠菜) is a great choice. It
grows easily all the year, and it has many good points.”并通讀全文可知,文章主要介紹了如何在家種菠菜。故
填 How to grow spinach at home。
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第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié),滿分 40 分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共 15 小題,每小題 1 分,滿分 15 分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C 和 D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Diana and Angela were playing a game, but Angela was getting more and more unhappy because she didn’t
like to lose the game. When Diana was about to 36 the game, Angela turned over the game board
37 and said, “I hate this game!” Then Angela left Diana alone and went home.
Angela felt really angry and decided to turn to her 38 for help. So she told her grandmother
39 that had happened and how she felt. After listening, grandmother thought for a while and 40
an idea. She gave Angela a bag of marbles (彈珠) and said, “Angela, I want you to go around the community and
put a 41 on every doorstep. Then, come back to me.”
Angela went around, putting a marble on every doorstep. When she 42 , her grandmother smiled
and said, “Now, go back to every doorstep and take 43 back.” Angela didn’t know the reason 44
did as she was told. But soon she realized that it was almost 45 to collect the marbles because they
had 46 . Her grandmother explained, “Just like the marbles, your actions and 47 cannot
be taken back, either. So you really need to think twice because they may hurt others 48 even
realizing it.”
Angela 49 her grandmother’s words and said sorry to her friend. From that day on, she
learned that she should be 50 with what she says and does to avoid hurting others.
36.A.play B.win C.try D.change
37.A.suddenly B.a(chǎn)ccidentally C.slowly D.completely
38.A.friend B.father C.grandmother D.sister
39.A.something B.a(chǎn)nything C.nothing D.everything
40.A.got on with B.ran out of C.came up with D.took care of
41.A.marble B.bag C.game D.book
42.A.returned B.replied C.reported D.remembered
43.A.you B.us C.them D.me
44.A.though B.so C.a(chǎn)nd D.but
45.A.important B.impossible C.impolite D.impatient
46.A.a(chǎn)ppeared B.marked C.gone D.passed
47.A.ideas B.plans C.words D.dreams
48.A.for B.by C.a(chǎn)fter D.without
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49.A.understood B.imagined C.recorded D.copied
50.A.strict B.careful C.pleased D.honest
【答案】
36.B 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.C 41.A 42.A 43.C 44.D 45.B 46.
C 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了安吉拉與朋友發(fā)生矛盾,經(jīng)過(guò)奶奶勸解后與朋友和好的故事。
36.句意:就在戴安娜即將贏得比賽時(shí),安吉拉突然翻過(guò)游戲板說(shuō):“我討厭這個(gè)游戲!”
play 玩;win 贏;try 嘗試;change 改變。根據(jù)“but Angela was getting more and more unhappy because she didn’
t like to lose the game”可知,這里指在戴安娜即將贏得比賽時(shí),故選 B。
37.句意:就在戴安娜即將贏得比賽時(shí),安吉拉突然翻過(guò)游戲板說(shuō):“我討厭這個(gè)游戲!”
suddenly 突然;accidentally 偶然;slowly 慢慢地;completely 完全地。根據(jù)“I hate this game!”可知,這里指
安吉拉突然翻過(guò)游戲板,故選 A。
38.句意:安吉拉感到非常生氣,決定向祖母尋求幫助。
friend 朋友;father 父親;grandmother 祖母;sister 姐妹。根據(jù)“So she told her grandmother”可知,這里指向
祖母尋求幫助,故選 C。
39.句意:于是她把發(fā)生的一切以及她的感受都告訴了祖母。
something 某事;anything 任何事;nothing 沒(méi)有什么;everything 一切。根據(jù)“she told her grandmother...that
had happened and how she felt”可知,她把發(fā)生的一切以及她的感受都告訴了祖母,故選 D。
40.句意:奶奶聽(tīng)完之后,想了一會(huì)兒,想出一個(gè)主意。
got on with 與……友好相處;ran out of 用完;came up with 想出;took care of 照顧。根據(jù)“grandmother thought
for a while and...an idea”可知,這里指想出一個(gè)主意,故選 C。
41.句意:我希望你能走遍社區(qū),在每個(gè)門(mén)口放一個(gè)彈珠。
marble 彈珠;bag 袋子;game 比賽;book 書(shū)。根據(jù)“She gave Angela a bag of marbles (彈珠)”可知,這里指
在每個(gè)門(mén)口放一個(gè)彈珠,故選 A。
42.句意:當(dāng)她回來(lái)的時(shí)候,奶奶笑著說(shuō):“現(xiàn)在,回到每個(gè)門(mén)口,把它們帶回來(lái)?!?br/>returned 返回;replied 回答;reported 報(bào)道;remembered 記起。根據(jù)“Now, go back to every doorstep”可知,
這里指當(dāng)她回來(lái)的時(shí)候,故選 A。
43.句意:回來(lái)的時(shí)候,奶奶笑著說(shuō):“現(xiàn)在,回到每個(gè)門(mén)口,把它們帶回去?!?br/>you 你;us 我們;them 它們;me 我。根據(jù)“Angela went around, putting a marble on every doorstep.”可知,是
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指回到每個(gè)門(mén)口,把彈珠帶回來(lái),所以用 them 指代 marbles,故選 C。
44.句意:安吉拉不知道原因,但還是按照吩咐去做了。
though 盡管;so 所以;and 和;but 但是。根據(jù)前后句可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 but 連接,故選 D。
45.句意:但很快她就意識(shí)到,要收集這些彈珠幾乎是不可能的,因?yàn)樗鼈円呀?jīng)不見(jiàn)了。
important 重要的;impossible 不可能的;impolite 不禮貌的;impatient 不耐心的。根據(jù)“But soon she realized
that it was almost...to collect the marbles”可知,要收集這些彈珠幾乎是不可能的,故選 B。
46.句意:但很快她就意識(shí)到,要收集這些彈珠幾乎是不可能的,因?yàn)樗鼈円呀?jīng)不見(jiàn)了。
appeared 出現(xiàn);marked 標(biāo)記;gone 消失;passed 通過(guò)。根據(jù)“cannot be taken back”可知,這里指它們已
經(jīng)不見(jiàn)了,故選 C。
47.句意:就像彈珠一樣,您的行為和言語(yǔ)也無(wú)法收回。
ideas 主意;plans 計(jì)劃;words 言語(yǔ);dreams 夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“your actions and...cannot be taken back”可知,這里
指行為和言語(yǔ)無(wú)法收回,故選 C。
48.句意:所以你真的需要三思而后行,因?yàn)樗麄兛赡軙?huì)在不知不覺(jué)中傷害別人。
for 為了;by 通過(guò);after 在……之后;without 沒(méi)有。根據(jù)“they may hurt others...even realizing it”可知,這里
指在不知不覺(jué)中,故選 D。
49.句意:安吉拉理解了祖母的話,并向朋友表示歉意。
understood 理解;imagined 想象;recorded 記錄;copied 抄寫(xiě)。根據(jù)“said sorry to her friend”可知,安吉拉理
解了祖母的話,故選 A。
50.句意:從那天起,她明白了要謹(jǐn)言慎行,避免傷害別人。
strict 嚴(yán)格的;careful 小心的;pleased 高興的;honest 誠(chéng)實(shí)的。根據(jù)“she should be...with what she says and
does to avoid hurting others”可知,這里指要謹(jǐn)言慎行,be careful with 意為“小心”,故選 B。
第二節(jié) 詞匯運(yùn)用(共 15 小題,每小題 1 分,滿分 15 分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞限用一次。
journey instead magic develop honest
World Book Day started in 1995 and is held every March. It helps children to 51 their habits of
reading. There are lots of ways to join, including dressing up as your favorite character, organizing a book market
and so on. These are all about helping young people to find out the 52 of reading.
The theme for this year is “Read Your Way”. World Book Day author Jennifer Killick thinks it’s important
because “All of us are different, so our reading 53 should all be different, too.” Louie Stowell agrees,
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“Life is full of people telling you what to do. To be 54 , reading is a big world that belongs to you.” So,
take your time and read for yourself 55 of others.
【答案】51.develop 52.magic 53.journeys 54.honest 55.instead
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了世界讀書(shū)日以及讀書(shū)的重要性。
51.句意:它幫助孩子們養(yǎng)成閱讀的習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“their habits of reading”可知,培養(yǎng)閱讀的習(xí)慣,develop“培
養(yǎng)”,動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào) to 后接動(dòng)詞原形,故填 develop。
52.句意:這些都是為了幫助年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀的魔力。根據(jù)“These are all about helping young people to find
out the … of reading.”及備選詞可知,發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀的魔力,magic“魔力”,故填 magic。
53.句意:所以我們的閱讀之旅也應(yīng)該各不相同。此空在句中作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)填名詞,備選詞 journey“旅行”
符合,根據(jù) our 可知,此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填 journeys。
54.句意:說(shuō)實(shí)話,讀書(shū)是一個(gè)屬于你的大世界。to be honest“說(shuō)實(shí)話”,固定搭配,故填 honest。
55.句意:所以,花點(diǎn)時(shí)間為自己而不是為別人閱讀。根據(jù)“read for yourself … of others”可知,為自己閱
讀而不是為別人閱讀,instead of“而不是”,故填 instead。
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)注釋寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式 (每空一詞) 。
Have you heard of a new guide at Summer Palace 56 (最近), a video has become popular
online. In the video, a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace shares information about the park’s buildings with visitors.
Is the man a guide What’s so special about him Well, 57 (事實(shí)上), he is a cleaner at the Summer
Palace.
“One day I saw a few visitors. They looked worried 58 (當(dāng)……的時(shí)候) reading guidebooks, so
I offered them some help,” Zhang Xu 59 (解釋). “In addition to our everyday cleaning work, we also
60 (提供) visitors with other services like giving directions and answering questions.
For Zhang Xu, the Summer Palace is the most special 61 (在……中) all the places. As a child,
he came here to play, and as he grew up, he became a part of it. Zhang started to work at the Summer Palace in
late 2021 with 62 (激動(dòng)). “Every morning when I arrive here, I feel like I am one of the 63
(石頭) in the garden(花園),” he says.
Zhang is interested in the Summer Palace. And he is 64 (瘋狂) about everything related (有關(guān))
to it. In his free time, Zhang likes reading books about it and looking for information online. That makes him an
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expert at the Summer Palace. “I enjoy the 65 (美麗) of the place. And I’m happy to help more people.”
he says.
【答案】
56.Recently 57.a(chǎn)ctually 58.when/while 59.explained 60.provide 61.a(chǎn)mong 62.
excitement 63.stones 64.crazy 65.beauty
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了北京頤和園一位清潔工張旭因熱愛(ài)頤和園文化,主動(dòng)為游客
講解景點(diǎn)知識(shí)并走紅網(wǎng)絡(luò)的故事。
56.句意:最近,一段視頻在網(wǎng)上走紅?!白罱睘椤癛ecently”,副詞修飾整個(gè)句子,為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。
故填 Recently。
57.句意:嗯,事實(shí)上,他是頤和園的一名清潔工。“事實(shí)上”為副詞“actually”,副詞修飾整個(gè)句子。故填actually。
58.句意:他們?cè)陂喿x指南時(shí)看起來(lái)很擔(dān)心,所以我為他們提供了一些幫助。 “當(dāng)……時(shí)候”為“when/while”,
此處考查 when/while doing sth.“當(dāng)做某事的時(shí)候”。故填 when/while。
59.句意:張旭解釋道。解釋為“explain”;根據(jù)上下文時(shí)態(tài)一致原則,需用一般過(guò)去時(shí),填動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式
“explained”。故填 explained。
60.句意:我們還會(huì)為游客提供其他服務(wù)??疾?provide sb. with sth.“給某人提供某物”;此處為客觀事實(shí),
時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)“we”為復(fù)數(shù),動(dòng)詞用原形。故填 provide。
61.句意:對(duì)張旭來(lái)說(shuō),頤和園是所有地方中最特別的。“在……中”表示范圍用介詞“among”,后接“all the
places”。故填 among。
62.句意:張旭帶著激動(dòng)的心情于 2021 年底開(kāi)始在頤和園工作?!皐ith”后接名詞,“激動(dòng)”為“excitement”。故
填 excitement。
63.句意:“每天早上我到達(dá)這里時(shí),我感覺(jué)自己是花園里的一塊石頭,”他說(shuō)。 “one of the...”后接可數(shù)名詞
復(fù)數(shù),“石頭”為“stones”。故填 stones。
64.句意:他對(duì)與之相關(guān)的一切都很狂熱。 “be crazy about”為固定搭配,表示“對(duì)……著迷”。故填 crazy。
65.句意:我享受這個(gè)地方的美麗。 “the”后接名詞,“美麗”為“beauty”。故填 beauty。
第三節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空(共 10 小題,每小題 1 分,滿分 10 分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。
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The dancers tap their toes. They leap (跳躍) and land. But their arms never move!
“Irish (愛(ài)爾蘭的) dancing combines a lot of different types of dance, but we don’t use 66 (we)
arms, and that makes it unique,” Madeline Duckworth says. She 67 (be) an Irish dance teacher for 20
years at McGing Irish Dancers in Cincinnati, Ohio.
There are many stories about why Irish dancers don’t move their arms, 68 nobody knows which
one is true.
Irish dance is one of 69 (popular) dances in the world. Long ago, teachers travelled around
Ireland and 70 (teach) traditional dances. When Irish families moved to other 71 (country),
they brought their dances with them. Today, Irish dance is 72 (wide) performed around the world. You
don’t need to be Irish to learn it!
Both girls and boys take part in Irish dance. At McGing, students begin dancing as young as five, but
classes are offered for all ages, 73 (include) grown-ups. If you’d like 74 (try) Irish dance,
here’s some advice from Caroline, 75 8-year-old dancer: “It’s really fun. Work hard and never give up!”
【答案】
66.our 67.has been 68.but 69.the most popular 70.taught 71.countries 72.widely
73.including 74.to try 75.a(chǎn)n
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了愛(ài)爾蘭舞蹈,今天,愛(ài)爾蘭舞蹈在世界各地進(jìn)行表演。
66.句意:愛(ài)爾蘭舞蹈結(jié)合了許多不同類(lèi)型的舞蹈,但我們不使用手臂,這使得它很獨(dú)特。根據(jù)“arms”可
知,此處應(yīng)用 we“我們”的形容詞性物主代詞形式 our“我們的”作定語(yǔ)修飾 arms。故填 our。
67.句意:她在俄亥俄州辛辛那提市的麥京(音譯)愛(ài)爾蘭舞蹈學(xué)校擔(dān)任愛(ài)爾蘭舞蹈教師已有 20 年。根
據(jù)“for 20 years”可知,本句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ) She 為第三人稱單數(shù),助動(dòng)詞要用 has。故填 has been。
68.句意:關(guān)于為什么愛(ài)爾蘭舞者不舞動(dòng)他們的手臂有很多故事,但沒(méi)有人知道哪個(gè)是真的。根據(jù)“There
are many stories about why Irish dancers don’t move their arms, ...nobody knows which one is true.”可知,前后
句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 but“但是”符合句意。故填 but。
69.句意:愛(ài)爾蘭舞蹈是世界上最流行的舞蹈之一。根據(jù)“Irish dance is one of...dances in the world.”可知,
本題考查 one of the +形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示“最……的之一”,popular“受歡迎的”為多音節(jié)形容
詞,其最高級(jí)要在前面加 most,形容詞最高級(jí)前要用定冠詞 the。故填 the most popular。
70.句意:很久以前,老師們周游愛(ài)爾蘭,教授傳統(tǒng)舞蹈。根據(jù)“Long ago, teachers travelled around Ireland”
可知,本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞 teach“教”要用過(guò)去式。故填 taught。
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71.句意:當(dāng)愛(ài)爾蘭家庭移居到其他國(guó)家時(shí),他們也帶著自己的舞蹈。根據(jù)“When Irish families moved to other”
可知,此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞 country“國(guó)家”的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填 countries。
72.句意:今天,愛(ài)爾蘭舞蹈在世界各地廣泛表演。根據(jù)“Today, Irish dance is...performed around the world.”
可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞 wide“寬的”的副詞形式 widely“廣泛地”修飾動(dòng)詞 performed。故填 widely。
73.句意:在麥京(音譯),學(xué)生們從五歲開(kāi)始就開(kāi)始跳舞,但課程面向所有年齡層,包括成年人。根據(jù)
“grown-ups”可知,此處表示補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明,介詞 including“包括”符合句意。故填 including。
74.句意:如果你想嘗試愛(ài)爾蘭舞蹈,這里有一些來(lái)自 8 歲舞者卡羅琳的建議:“它真的很有趣。努力奮斗,
永不放棄!”根據(jù)“you’d like”可知,本題考查 would like to do sth“想要做某事”。故填 to try。
75.句意:如果你想嘗試愛(ài)爾蘭舞蹈,這里有一些來(lái)自 8 歲舞者卡羅琳的建議:“它真的很有趣。努力奮斗,
永不放棄!”根據(jù)“here’s some advice from Caroline”可知,卡羅琳是一名舞者,“8”的英文 eight 以元音音素開(kāi)
頭,應(yīng)用不定冠詞 an。故填 an。
第四部分 書(shū)面表達(dá)(共 1 小題,滿分 20 分)
76.暑期將至,學(xué)校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部針對(duì)學(xué)生社會(huì)實(shí)踐推出很多活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)?jiān)谙卤碇羞x擇 2~3 項(xiàng)你喜歡的
活動(dòng)(也可自擬活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目),用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文表明你的選擇意向及理由,發(fā)表在學(xué)校微信公眾平臺(tái)的英
語(yǔ)欄目中。
Practical Activities
□learn to do housework □help in the city museum
□clean up the city park □have a book sale
□visit sick kids in hospital □…
要求:(1)短文中必須包括所選擇的活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名等相關(guān)信息;
(3)詞數(shù):80~100 詞。短文首句僅供選擇使用,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
During this coming summer vacation, I am going to take part in these activities.
______________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________
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【答案】例文 1
During this coming summer vacation, I am going to take part in these activities.
I’d like to learn to do housework first. Now we teenagers spend too much time on our homework so that we
don’t have time to do housework. Also, we need to do something to help our parents and learn how to look after
ourselves. Second, I will volunteer to clean up the city park. I’ll pick up rubbish around the park and ask people
not to litter anywhere. In addition, I will tell them the importance of keeping our city clean and tidy.
I’m sure I will get a lot of social experience through the summer practical program.(98 words)
例文 2
I will be busy during the coming summer vacation because I plan to take part in some practical activities.
Firstly, I would like to visit the kids in hospital. As sick kids are unhappy and lonely, I will help to look
after them and cheer them up. Besides, I will volunteer to help in the city museum. In this way, I can not only
learn more knowledge, but also make new friends. Lastly, I will have a book sale to raise money for the people in
need.
All in all, I will enjoy myself in the summer vacation.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材:本文是材料作文;
②時(shí)態(tài):時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”和“一般將來(lái)時(shí)”;
③提示:寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)已給出,考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏提示的要點(diǎn),在每個(gè)要點(diǎn)下要適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使表述內(nèi)容更
完整。
[寫(xiě)作步驟]
第一步,作文開(kāi)頭已給出,應(yīng)領(lǐng)悟首句內(nèi)容銜接好下文;
第二步,根據(jù)提示材料,分別從想要學(xué)習(xí)做家務(wù),志愿幫助公園做清潔活動(dòng)等方面介紹;
第三步,總結(jié)上文,確信通過(guò)這次暑假實(shí)踐活動(dòng)會(huì)增長(zhǎng)很多社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①spend too much time on sth. 在某事上花費(fèi)過(guò)多時(shí)間
②volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事
③In addition 另外
④the importance of doing sth. 做某事的重要性
[高分句型]
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①Now we teenagers spend too much time on our homework so that we don’t have time to do housework. (so
that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)
②I’m sure I will get a lot of social experience through the summer practical program.(賓語(yǔ)從句)
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