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八年級英語下學期期末押題卷(揚州專用)(原卷版+解析版)2024-2025學年八年級英語下冊重難點講練全攻略(牛津譯林版)

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八年級英語下學期期末押題卷(揚州專用)(原卷版+解析版)2024-2025學年八年級英語下冊重難點講練全攻略(牛津譯林版)

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2024-2025 學年一線教師制作期末精品復習試卷,押題預測
2024-2025 學年八年級下學期期末模擬卷(揚州專用)
英語
注意事項:
1.全卷滿分 120 分。考試時間為 100 分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上, 答
在本試卷上無效。
2.請認真核對監考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考
試證號用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。
3.答選擇題必須用 2B 鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后, 再選涂其他答
案。答非選擇題必須用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。
第 I 卷(選擇題 共 60 分)
一、單項選擇(本題共 15 小題;每題 1 分,滿分 15 分)
在下列各題 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案
1.Jack dreams of becoming ________ UNICEF worker to help children all around the world.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:杰克夢想成為聯合國兒童基金會的一名工作人員,幫助世界各地的兒童。
考查冠詞的用法。此處泛指一名工人,“UNICEF”首字母發輔音音素,故選 A。
2.You are __________ to learn about manners now, Hobo.
A.too old B.very young C.old enough D.enough old
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:你已經長大了,該學會禮貌了,霍波。
考查副詞辨析和定語后置。too“太”,too...to“太……而不能”;very“非常”;enough“足夠”,修飾形容詞時要
后置。根據“... to learn about manners now,”可知,此處指年齡足夠大到學習禮貌了,adj. enough to do sth.“足
夠……做某事”。故選 C。
3.—What can we do for Project Hope
—We can __________ the leaflets to people in the street to collect things for it.
A.take out B.hand out C.find out D.put out
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——我們能為希望工程做些什么?——我們可以向街上的人們分發傳單,為它收集東西。
考查動詞短語。take out 取出;hand out 分發;find out 查明;put out 撲滅。根據“We can…the leaflets”可知,
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此處指“分發傳單”。故選 B。
4.—Where is Mr. White, Martina
—He __________ Hong Kong. He will come back next week.
A.goes to B.has been to C.is going to D.has gone to
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——瑪蒂娜,懷特先生在哪里?——他去了香港。他下周會回來。
考查現在完成時。goes to 去;has been to 曾經去過;is going to 將要去;has gone to 去了某地。根據“He will
come back next week.”可知,此時懷特先生在香港,所以應用 has gone to,表示去了某地,還沒回來,故選
D。
5.They are very polite. If you are ________, they won’t touch you or push past you.
A.by the way B.on their way C.in their way D.in this way
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:他們非常有禮貌。如果你擋了他們的路,他們不會碰你或者從你身邊擠過去。
考查介詞短語辨析。by the way 順便;on their way 在他們的路上;in their way 擋住了他們的路;in this way
用這種方式。根據“...they won’t touch you or push past you.”可知,就算你擋住了他們,他們也不會碰你或者
推開你,in their way“擋路”符合語境。故選 C。
6.—Can you tell me something about this computer
—I’m afraid not. You can read the __________ on the website.
A.introduction B.organization C.conversation D.discussion
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我一些關于這臺電腦的事情嗎?——恐怕不行。你可以在網站上閱讀引言。
考查名詞辨析。introduction 引言;organization 組織;conversation 對話;discussion 討論。根據“Can you tell
me something about this computer ”可知,想要獲取一些有關電腦的信息,故可以在網上讀引言。故選 A。
7.It is getting dark. He __________ go home now.
A.shouldn’t B.has to C.mustn’t D.could
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:天色漸漸黑了。他現在不得不回家。
考查情態動詞。shouldn’t 不應該;has to 不得不;mustn’t 一定不能;could 能。根據“It is getting dark.He…
go home now”可知,天黑了他不得不回家。故選 B。
8.Air pollution is ________ to our health. We should try our best to protect the environment.
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A.harmful B.hopeful C.meaningful D.helpful
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:空氣污染對我們的健康有害。我們應該盡我們最大的能力去保護環境。
考查形容詞辨析。harmful 有害的;hopeful 有希望的;meaningful 有意義的;helpful 有幫助的。根據“Air
pollution is...to our health.”可知,空氣污染對我們健康有害,harmful“有害的”符合語境。故選 A。
9.—Harry, __________ are you going to stay in the United States
—For two years. After that, I’ll come back to go on my studies.
A.how far B.how often C.how much D.how long
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——哈里,你打算在美國呆多久?——兩年。之后,我會回來繼續學習。
考查特殊疑問句。how far 多遠;how often 多久一次;how much 多少錢;how long 多長時間。根據“For two
years.”可知,此處對時間段提問,應用 how long。故選 D。
10.If we drop litter in a public place, we __________ by the police.
A.fine B.fined C.are fined D.will be fined
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:如果我們在公共場所亂扔垃圾,我們將被警察罰款。
考查條件狀語從句。if 引導的條件狀語從句,采用“主將從現”,故選 D。
11.It was necessary __________ these volunteers __________ training before doing the tasks.
A.of; to receive B.of; receive C.for; to receive D.for; receive
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:對這些志愿者來說在執行任務之前接受培訓是很必要的。
考查 it 固定句型。根據“It was necessary…training before doing the tasks.”可知,本句為“It is+形容詞+for sb.
+to do sth.”結構,意為“對某人來說做某事怎么樣”。因此第一空應用介詞 for,第二空應用動詞不定式。故
選 C。
12.You will stay in the office __________ you finish all the tasks. Keep trying!
A.until B.because C.while D.after
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:你要留在辦公室,直到你完成所有的任務。繼續努力!
考查連詞辨析。until 直到;because 因為;while 然而;after 在……以后。根據“You will stay in the office…
you finish all the tasks.”可知,這里指的是留在辦公室“直到”你完成所有的任務。故選 A。
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13.One of these small men began talking to me, but I didn’t know __________.
A.when to say B.what to say C.how to say D.what to say it
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:其中一個矮個子男人開始跟我說話,但我不知道說什么。
考查疑問詞加不定式的用法。when to say 何時說;what to say 說什么;how to say 如何說;what to say it 錯
誤表達。根據“One of these small men began talking to me, but I didn’t know...”可知,空處指我不知道“說什么”,
需 what to say,在句中作賓語。故選 B。
14.He always gives help to his friends when they need it because he knows “__________.”
A.No pain, no gain B.Every dog has its day
C.A friend in need is a friend indeed D.Many hands make light work
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:當朋友需要幫助的時候,他總是幫助他們,因為他知道“患難見真情”。
考查俗語諺語。No pain, no gain.不勞無獲。Every dog has its day.人人都有得意日。A friend in need is a friend
indeed.患難見真情。Many hands make light work.眾人拾柴火焰高。根據句意可知,“患難見真情”符合題意語
境。故選 C。
15.—What about watching the film The Adventure With Dragon (《潛艇總動員:尋龍》)
—__________ . I can’t wait to see it.
A.That depends B.My pleasure C.Take it easy D.Sounds great
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——看電影《潛艇總動員:尋龍》怎么樣?——聽起來很棒。我等不及要看了。
考查情景交際。That depends 視情況而定;My pleasure 我的榮幸;Take it easy 放松,不要緊張;Sounds great
聽起來很棒。根據“I can’t wait to see it.”可知,是同意了對方的提議。故選 D。
二、完形填空(共 15 小題:每小題 1 分,計 15 分)
閱讀下面短文,從文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
One day, a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean Who are great people and
16 do they become great ”
The father asked his son to bring 17 plants and then told him to plant one of them 18
the house and the other outside the house. The boy did as his father said.
The father asked his son, “Which one of the plants do you think will be 19 The boy replied,
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“The plant inside the house will grow bigger 20 it is safer, while the plant outside the house is not safe
at all. No one will be there to 21 the plant. Animals may eat it.”
The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait 22 . We will know the answer.”
Then the boy left for study and after four years he came back to his house. He said to his father, “Look,
23 happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.”
When the boy went outside, he was very 24 to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t 25 his
eyes. He couldn’t understand how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the one inside. “The plant
outside the house faced every season and many 26 !” the father told his son why the plant outside was
bigger. “The plant inside was safe. It didn’t 27 weather changes. And it didn’t get 28
sunlight, so it didn’t become big.”
How to be great Here’s the 29 : To become a great person, one must have failed many times,
faced many difficulties and 30 those difficulties. Only after that he is able to become great.
16.A.how B.what C.when D.where
17.A.five B.four C.three D.two
18.A.beside B.opposite C.inside D.outside
19.A.prettier B.bigger C.taller D.greener
20.A.if B.though C.before D.because
21.A.care for B.give up C.take away D.cut down
22.A.recently B.patiently C.quickly D.finally
23.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything
24.A.sad B.interested C.relaxed D.surprised
25.A.decide B.behave C.believe D.remember
26.A.interviews B.charities C.difficulties D.manners
27.A.stop B.break C.cause D.experience
28.A.soft B.hard C.little D.enough
29.A.answer B.dream C.meaning D.example
30.A.solved B.travelled C.considered D.lost
【答案】
16.A 17.D 18.C 19.B 20.D 21.A 22.B 23.B 24.D 25.C 26.
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C 27.D 28.D 29.A 30.A
【導語】本文主要講述一位父親通過對比兩棵植物的生長狀況告訴兒子一個道理:要成為偉人,必須經歷
許多困難并克服這些困難。
16.句意:誰是偉大的人,他們是如何變得偉大的?
how 怎樣;what 什么;when 什么時候;where 哪里。根據“Who are great people and…do they become great ”
的句意及下文“How to be great ”可知,此處詢問方式方法。故選 A。
17.句意:父親讓兒子帶兩株植物,然后讓他把其中一株種在房子里,另一株種在房子外面。
five 五;four 四;three 三;two 二。根據“plant one of them…the house and the other outside the house.”可知,
此處指兩株植物。故選 D。
18.句意:父親讓兒子帶兩株植物,然后讓他把其中一株種在房子里,另一株種在房子外面。
beside 在旁邊;opposite 在……對面;inside 在(或向)……里;outside 在……外面。根據空后的“the other outside
the house”及下文“The plant inside the house will grow bigger”可知,此處指把其中一株種在房子里。故選 C。
19.句意:你認為哪株植物會更大?
prettier 更漂亮的;bigger 更大的;taller 更高的;greener 更綠的。根據下文“The plant inside the house will
grow bigger”可知,此處詢問哪株植物會更大。故選 B。
20.句意:房子里的植物會長得更大,因為它更安全,而房子外面的植物一點也不安全。
if 如果;though 盡管;before 在……以前;because 因為。根據空前后句的句意可知,此處表示因果關系。
故選 D。
21.句意:沒有人會在那里照料植物。
care for 照顧;give up 放棄;take away 拿走;cut down 削減。根據下文“Animals may eat it.”可知,此處指
沒有人會在屋子外面照料植物。故選 A。
22.句意:讓我們耐心等待。
recently 最近;patiently 耐心地;quickly 快速地;finally 最后。根據常識可知,植物生長需要時間,所以此
處指耐心等待。故選 B。
23.句意:看,房子里的這株植物沒有發生任何變化,而且很安全。
something 某事;nothing 沒有什么;everything 每件事;anything 任何事。根據“it is safe”可知,室內的植物
安然無恙,說明沒有發生什么事。故選 B。
24.句意:當男孩走到外面時,他很驚訝地看到一棵大樹。
sad 傷心的;interested 感興趣的;relaxed 輕松的;surprised 驚訝的。根據下文“He couldn’t understand how
the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the one inside.”可知,室外的植物比室內的植物長得更大,
這讓小男孩感到驚訝。故選 D。
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25.句意:男孩簡直不敢相信自己的眼睛。
decide決定;behave表現;believe相信;remember記得。根據下文“He couldn’t understand how the plant outside
was able to grow much bigger than the one inside.”可知,室外的植物比室內的植物長得更大,這讓小男孩感
到驚訝,所以此處表示不敢相信自己的眼睛。故選 C。
26.句意:屋外的植物面臨著每一個季節和許多困難!
interviews 面試;charities 慈善;difficulties 困難;manners 方式。根據下文“To become a great person, one
must have failed many times, faced many difficulties and… those difficulties.”可知,此處指困難。故選 C。
27.句意:它沒有經歷天氣變化。
stop 停止;break 打破;cause 導致;experience 經歷。根據上文“The plant inside was safe.”可知,室內的植
物是安全的,它沒有經歷天氣變化。故選 D。
28.句意:它沒有得到足夠的陽光,所以它沒有變大。
soft 軟的;hard 堅固的;little 小的;enough 足夠的。根據“so it didn’t become big”可知,此處指沒有得到足
夠的陽光。故選 D。
29.句意:答案是:要成為一個偉大的人,必須經歷過多次失敗,面對過許多困難,并解決了這些困難。
answer 答案;dream 夢想;meaning 意思;example 例子。根據上文“How to be great ”可知,此處表示該問
題的答案。故選 A。
30.句意:答案是:要成為一個偉大的人,必須經歷過多次失敗,面對過許多困難,并解決了這些困難。
solved 解決;travelled 旅行;considered 考慮;lost 失去。根據下文“Only after that he is able to become great.”
可知,此處指解決問題。故選 A。
三、閱讀理解(共 15 小題;每小題 2 分,計 30 分)
閱讀下列內容,從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
A
Do you know Roma people They were called Gypsies (吉普賽人) by Europeans because they thought
they came from Egypt (a country in Africa). About a thousand years ago, the Roma people left their homeland.
They are known as nomads because for hundreds of years many of them have lived in large groups that travel
from place to place. They have no real homeland.
Today, the Roma are now living all over the world. They have kept their language and many customs. For
example, it’s important for Roma to marry other Roma. It’s also a custom for parents to choose the person their
children will marry. Roma people get married when they are young, sometimes even as young as 14.
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Romany is the language of the Roma people, which was written down only recently. Because the Roma are
nomadic and have moved all over the world, their language has developed in many different ways. It is sometimes
hard for Roma in one part of the world to understand Roma from another part.
Roma music is famous all over the world, because many Roma throughout history have been musicians.
Their music has influenced many other kinds of music, like classical and jazz.
Roma don’t usually assimilate (同 化 ) into host countries. Over many centuries, governments have
forbidden them to marry each other, travel or wear their traditional bright clothes. They have their gold taken
away from them-treasures (財富) from their parents and grandparents. They have been taken as slaves (奴隸), and
have been forced to change their names.
But today, the Roma are finding ways to live in peace with others while keeping the treasures of their
culture. “There is a will within us to continue to live as a people,” says George Kaslov, whose family arrived in
New York from Russia a hundred years ago. “All the other ethnic (種族) groups who came to America assimilate
gradually with time going; they lose their customs and language. But not the Roma, We hold out.”
31.What does the underlined word “nomads” in the 1st paragraph mean
A.People who move from place to place.
B.People who come from Roma.
C.People who have their own homeland.
D.People who lived centuries ago.
32.What can we infer about the Roma according to passage
A.Most of Roma live in very unusual houses.
B.Their language is endangered and may soon die out.
C.Their culture is very different from other European cultures.
D.Most Roma get married either when they are very young or very old.
33.What is the main purpose of the passage
A.To tell readers about an interesting culture.
B.To tell us why the Roma need our help.
C.To show us how all people are similar.
D.To ask people how to live in peace.
【答案】31.A 32.C 33.A
【導語】本文主要介紹了羅姆人(吉普賽人)的歷史、文化、語言和音樂,以及他們在世界各地的生活狀
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況和面臨的挑戰。
31.詞義猜測題。根據第一段“They are known as nomads because for hundreds of years many of them have lived
in large groups that travel from place to place.”可知,羅姆人被稱為 nomads 是因為他們數百年來以群體形式
四處遷徙。因此 nomads 意為“從一地遷徙到另一地的人”。故選 A。
32.推理判斷題。根據第二段“For example, it’s important for Roma to marry other Roma. It’s also a custom for
parents to choose the person their children will marry.”和第三段“Romany is the language of the Roma people,
which was written down only recently.”可知,羅姆人的婚姻習俗和語言與其他歐洲文化差異顯著。故選 C。
33.主旨大意題。全文通過介紹羅姆人的遷徙歷史、語言、音樂、婚姻習俗以及文化韌性,旨在向讀者展
示這一獨特文化。故選 A。
B
In the past few years, a video of young Chinese doing Baduanjin has been played for more than 10 million
times on Bilibili. No one could have expected that Baduanjin has become so popular among Chinese young
people.
Baduanjin, also called “eight-section brocade (錦緞)”, is a kind of slow-moving qigong created over 800
years ago during the Song Dynasty (960-1276). It shows how the eight movements make the human body as fluid
as silk.
The health of the body is achieved during exercise. It has many benefits (益處). By practicing Baduanjin,
you can expect to improve your health, strengthen your spirit and live longer. “I have been doing Baduanjin for
about four months and I am thankful for Baduanjin since it gives me a much healthier lifestyle,” a young man said.
Unlike more physically demanding (體 力 需 求 ) sports such as the ball games, Baduanjin is slow and
usually done with soothing music, so it used to be seen as the sport for the elders. In fact, it’s perfect for office
workers because they often have pains in back and neck due to sitting in front of the computer for hours. But not
all people are fit for practicing Baduanjin. People who fall easily should not take up this exercise and people
should always put safety first when doing Baduanjin.
34.According to Paragraph 1, it’s ________ that Baduanjin becomes so popular among Chinese young people.
A.unfair B.silly C.unbelievable D.simple
35.The writer mainly talks about ________ in Paragraph 3.
A.the steps of Baduanjin B.the benefits of Baduanjin
C.the development of Baduanjin D.the history of Baduanjin
36.What does the underlined word “soothing” mean
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A.Exciting. B.Boring. C.Touching. D.Calming.
37.Baduanjin is not fit for ________.
A.a woman living in a small room B.a man busy with work
C.an office worker with a sore back D.an old man who falls easily
【答案】34.C 35.B 36.D 37.D
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了現在很受年輕人歡迎的八段錦,以及八段錦的歷史、好處和
適用人群。
34.推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“No one could have expected that Baduanjin has become so popular among
Chinese young people.”可知,沒有人料到八段錦在年輕人中如此受歡迎,所以 C 項符合。故選 C。
35.主旨大意題。根據第三段中的“The health of the body is achieved during exercise. It has many benefits (益
處).”可知,本段主要介紹八段錦的益處。故選 B。
36.詞句猜測題。根據最后一段中的“Baduanjin is slow and usually done with soothing music, so it used to be
seen as the sport for the elders”可知,八段錦動作緩慢,通常伴隨著舒緩的音樂,所以它過去被視為老年人
的運動,所以劃線部分的含義是“舒緩的”。故選 D。
37.細節理解題。根據最后一段中的“People who fall easily should not take up this exercise and people should
always put safety first when doing Baduanjin.”可知,并不是所有人都適合八段錦,容易摔倒的人不能從事該
項運動。故選 D。
C
Across the world, people buy around 1 billion plastic bottles a day. However, only about 9% of them are
recycled (回收利用).
When beach-loving Madison Checketts found that many plastic (塑料的) bottles polluted the sand during
her family trip to California, the 15-year-old American girl decided to do something. In her school science project,
she started to pay attention to plastic litter.
During her research, Madison got an idea: She would made an eatable water bottle called the Eco-Hero. To
carry out her idea, Madison did tests with some food additives (添加劑). She also learned from the past product
on eatable water bottles. With the help of her teacher, she made her bottles bigger and able to last for a longer time.
She found that water, lemon juice and other chemicals could be used together to make a gel (凝膠) bag that
wouldn’t break.
She hopes her “bottle” can encourage others to take better care of the planet. “People can make a difference
in the world, even if it’s just in a small way.” says the young girl.
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38.How many plastic bottles are recycled a day across the world
A.About 1 billion.B.About 90 million. C.About 1.9 billion. D.About 750 million.
39.When did Madison get the idea of doing something about plastic litter
A.When she spent a holiday in California. B.When she was doing her research.
C.When she talked with teachers. D.When she learned from the past bottles.
40.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A.The reason why Madison did the project.
B.The reason for sand pollution.
C.The process (過程) about Madison’s research.
D.The process about Madison’s ideas.
41.What’s the best title of the text
A.Madison Checketts loves beaches very much.
B.An eatable water bottle makes the world different.
C.Everyone can invent something to protect the Earth.
D.The girl encourages us to look after the planet in our own way.
【答案】38.B 39.A 40.C 41.D
【導語】本文主要講述了美國女孩 Madison Checketts 為了保護環境,發明了名為“生態英雄”的可食用水瓶
的故事。
38.細節理解題。根據“Across the world, people buy around 1 billion plastic bottles a day. However, only about
9% of them are recycled”可知在世界各地,人們每天購買大約 10 億個塑料瓶,然而,其中只有約 9%被回收
利用,所以大約九千萬被回收利用。故選 B。
39.細節理解題。根據“When beach-loving Madison Checketts found that many plastic (塑料的) bottles polluted
the sand during her family trip to California, the 15-year-old American girl decided to do something”可知她在加
利福尼亞度假時,決定做一些事情。故選 A。
40.主旨大意題。根據“During her research, Madison got an idea...”可知第三段主要介紹了她的研究過程。故
選 C。
41.最佳標題題。本文主要講述了美國女孩 Madison Checketts 為了保護環境,發明了名為“生態英雄”的可
食用水瓶的故事,以選項 D“這個女孩鼓勵我們用自己的方式保護地球”為標題。故選 D。
D
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That cold January night, I was growing tired of my life in San Francisco. There I was walking home at one
in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre. I was having trouble with my part-time job at the bank and my
acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco.
City life had become too much for me.
As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to
keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers. Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking
homeless people under blankets.
As I was getting close to my flat, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see
someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise made me
nervous, so I started to run faster. When I got home, I realized what the noise was. It was my wallet falling to the
sidewalk (人行道).
Suddenly I wasn’t cold or tired any more. I ran out of the door and back to the place. I searched the
sidewalk anxiously (焦急地) for fifteen minutes, but I didn’t find my wallet.
Just as I was going to give up the search, I heard a garbage truck stopped next to me. When a voice called
from the inside, “Kerman Camacho ” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name The door
opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with a cheerful look in his eyes. “Is this what you’re looking for ”
he asked, holding up a wallet.
It was nearly 3 a. m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn’t get much sleep that night, but I had got my
wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn’t be a bad place if
people were willing to help each other.
42.How did the writer feel when he was walking home after work
A.Cold and lonely. B.Lucky and hopeful. C.Pleased and cheerful.D.Sad and
helpless.
43.While the writer was walking home, _______.
A.he lost his wallet unknowingly B.a man with a knife hit him
C.a garbage truck driver stopped him D.a homeless person was following him
44.In Paragraph 5, why did the writer say he was dreaming
A.Because someone offered to take him back home.
B.Because a red-haired man came to see him.
C.Because he heard someone call his name.
D.Because someone found his wallet.
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45.From the passage, we can infer that the writer would _______.
A.stop working at night B.stay on in San Francisco
C.make friends with cleaners D.give up his job at the bank
【答案】42.D 43.A 44.C 45.B
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在舊金山生活時感到疲憊和厭倦,打算放棄演藝事業和
這座城市,但在一次丟失錢包又失而復得的經歷后,作者感受到了城市中人與人之間的溫暖,改變了對這
座城市的看法。
42.推理判斷題。根據第一段“I was growing tired of my life in San Francisco.”“I was having trouble with my
part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up
both acting and San Francisco.”可知,作者對在舊金山的生活感到厭倦,工作上也遇到麻煩,甚至認真考慮
要放棄演藝事業和這座城市,說明作者的心情是悲傷的;又根據第二段“As I walked down empty streets under
tall buildings, I felt very small and cold.”以及“Very few people were still out except a few sad - looking homeless
people under blankets.”可知,作者走在空蕩的街道上,感覺自己很渺小、很冷,周圍只有一些同樣看起來
很悲傷的無家可歸的人,這營造出一種無助的氛圍;因此,作者下班走回家時的感覺是悲傷且無助的。故
選 D。
43.細節理解題。根據第三段“When I got home, I realized what the noise was. It was my wallet falling to the
sidewalk.”可知,作者在回家的路上不知不覺把錢包掉了。故選 A。
44.細節理解題。根據第五段“When a voice called from the inside, ‘Kerman Camacho ’ I thought I was
dreaming.”可知,作者聽到一個人叫他的名字,他覺得很驚訝,以為自己在做夢。故選 C。
45.推理判斷題。根據最后一段“I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn’t
be a bad place if people were willing to help each other.”可知,作者重新找回了對城市生活的一些樂趣,意識
到如果人們愿意互相幫助,這個城市也不錯;因此,可以推斷出作者會繼續留在舊金山。故選 B。
第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題 共 60 分)
四、詞匯運用(共 10 小題;每小題 1 分,計 10 分)
根據句子意思,用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當形式填空。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上,寫出空
缺處所填單詞的正確形式。
46.Dad, why not put the piano (緊靠) the wall in the living room
【答案】against
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【詳解】句意:爸爸,為什么不把鋼琴放在客廳靠墻的地方呢?根據“why not put the piano…the wall in the
living room”以及漢語提示可知,空后為“the wall”,空處應填介詞 against“緊靠”。故填 against。
47.My father often tells me that life is not (有意義的) without study and work.
【答案】meaningful
【詳解】句意:我的父親經常告訴我如果沒有學習和工作的話生活是無意義的。根據漢語提示可知,空處
應填 meaningful“有意義的”,形容詞作表語。故填 meaningful。
48.It’s important for us to take action to (避免) the risk of fire.
【答案】avoid
【詳解】句意:采取行動避免火災風險對我們來說很重要。avoid“避免”,動詞;take action to do sth.“采取
行動做某事”,動詞短語,空前為“to”,空處應填動詞原形。故填 avoid。
49.My secret of success is to work hard and plan my time (智慧地).
【答案】wisely
【詳解】句意:我成功的秘訣是努力工作和智慧地計劃我的時間。根據漢語提示可知,wisely 表示“智慧地”,
副詞修飾動詞“plan”,故填 wisely。
50.It’s necessary to prevent the (擴散) of personal information on the Internet.
【答案】spread
【詳解】句意:防止個人信息在互聯網上的傳播是必要的。“擴散”的英文是“spread”;the 后接名詞,spread
的名詞是 spread。故填 spread。
51.Lisa loved dancing as a child and received (train) at the age of six.
【答案】training
【詳解】句意:Lisa 小時候喜歡跳舞,并且在六歲時接受了訓練。train 可作名詞,意為“火車”,作動詞意
為“訓練”。根據“received”可知,receive 為動詞,后面應接名詞,根據句意可知,此處需要用“訓練”之意,
training“訓練”,名詞。故填 training。
52.When people are queuing for a meal, it’s (polite) to try to push in.
【答案】impolite
【詳解】句意:當人們排隊吃飯時,試圖插隊是不禮貌的。根據“When people are queuing for a meal”以及
提示詞可知,此處應表示排隊時插隊是不禮貌的,因此用 impolite“不禮貌的”,形容詞作表語。故填 impolite。
53.There’s a big (different) between knowing something is true and telling why it is true.
【答案】difference
【詳解】句意:知道某件事是真實的和說出它為什么是真的之間有很大的區別。設空處應填寫提示詞的名
詞形式作主語,difference“差異;不同”,不定冠詞 a 后接可數名詞單數。故填 difference。
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54.Everyone has to obey the school rules, or you will (punish).
【答案】be punished
【詳解】句意:每個人都必須遵守校規,否則你會受到懲罰。根據“Everyone has to obey the school rules, or
you will…”可知,此處指每個人都必須遵守校規,否則你會受到懲罰;主語“you”與動詞“punish”之間為動
賓關系,此處應用一般將來時的被動語態,其結構為“will be done”,空前為 will,空處應填 be punished。
故填 be punished。
55.I must leave because my parents won’t allow me (stay) out late at night.
【答案】to stay
【詳解】句意:我必須離開,因為我父母不允許我在外面待到很晚。stay out late“在外待到很晚”,動詞短
語;根據“allow me”可知,allow sb. to do“允許某人做某事”,因此此處應用動詞不定式。故填 to stay。
五、閱讀表達(共 5 小題;每小題 2 分,計 10 分)
It was a fine summer afternoon. Sam was going home from school. He walked along the road slowly,
reading a book. Sam had spent all his money on the book. He liked it very much. When he came to the main street,
there was a blind man, holding out his hat. The poor man said, “I haven’t eaten anything since yesterday. Please
give me some money. I want to buy some bread.” But Sam had nothing to give. So, he could only walk on, feeling
very sad.
Soon after, a fine carriage (馬車) came up, and in it were Harry and his mother. The blind man still stood
there and held out his hat. “Let us give the poor man something,” said Harry to his mom. His mother found some
coins (硬幣) in her bag and passed them to him. However, Harry did not put them into the man’s hat. He threw
them into the bush (灌木叢) beside the poor man. How could the blind man find them
As Sam turned back to look at the fine carriage, he saw Harry throwing the coins into the bush. ________
As the blind man held the coins, he smiled. It touched Sam’s heart. At that moment, Sam knew that
kindness wasn’t always about big actions; sometimes, it was the simple act of giving a helping hand that could
make a difference.
56.Why was Sam very sad when the old man asked him for some money
57.How did Harry give money to the old man
58.What might Sam do after he saw Harry’s action Fill in the blank ________ with one sentence.
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59.How did the blind man feel about Sam’s action
60.What can you learn from the story
【答案】56.Because he had nothing to give. 57.He threw them into the bush beside the poor man. 58.
He went to pick up the coins for the blind man. 59.He felt thankful to Sam. 60.Sometimes a simple act
of kindness can make a big difference to others.
【導語】本文講述了在一個夏日下午,山姆放學途中遇到盲人乞討,他沒錢幫助而難過;哈里和媽媽路過,
哈里將錢扔到盲人旁邊灌木叢,而山姆做出了不一樣舉動的故事。
56.根據“But Sam had nothing to give. So, he could only walk on, feeling very sad.”可知,山姆難過是因為他
沒錢給那個盲人。故填 Because he had nothing to give.
57.根據“He threw them into the bush (灌木叢) beside the poor man.”可知,哈里把錢扔到了盲人旁邊的灌木
叢里。故填 He threw them into the bush beside the poor man.
58.根據“As Sam turned back to look at the fine carriage, he saw Harry throwing the coins into the bush.”和“As
the blind man held the coins, he smiled.”可知,山姆可能會去幫盲人撿起硬幣,故填He went to pick up the coins
for the blind man.
59.根據“As the blind man held the coins, he smiled. It touched Sam’s heart.”可知,山姆幫盲人撿起硬幣,他
應該對薩姆是心存感激的。故填 He felt thankful to Sam.
60.根據“At that moment, Sam knew that kindness wasn’t always about big actions; sometimes, it was the simple
act of giving a helping hand that could make a difference.”可知,有時候,一個小小的善舉就能給他人帶來很
大的影響。故填 Sometimes a simple act of kindness can make a big difference to others.
六、短文填空(共 10 空;每空 1 分,計 10 分)
根據短文內容及首字母提示, 填寫所缺單詞, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。
Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll
get the story of Max, who clawed (爬) his w 61 past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
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This robot w 62 is real. It’s called DeepSeek. A Chinese company developed it to generate (生
成) human-like texts. It can t 63 languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and e 64
jokes. It’s one of the most p 65 AI of its kind, with the complete writing range (范圍) of a real person!
People around the world have tried DeepSeek and posted their r 66 on social media. Some used
it to write history papers, some asked it to take notes of presentations, and some even got a 67 on how
to interact (互動) with people at a party.
The power of DeepSeek lies in its speed and understanding of difficult m 68 . We may spend
hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution. But DeepSeek can p 69
a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask d 70 harmful questions,
such as how to make weapons (武器), it will refuse to give you an answer.
【答案】
61. (w)ay 62.(w)riter 63.(t)ranslate 64.(e)ven 65.(p)owerful 66.(r)esults 67.
(a)dvice 68.(m)atters/(m)aterials 69.(p)roduce 70.(d)ark
【導語】本文主要介紹了 DeepSeek。
61.句意:僅僅一秒鐘后,你就會看到一只名叫 Max 的貓的故事,他克服重重困難,在星空中唱歌。根據
“who clawed (爬) his...past many...”可知此處是指 Max 爬行,前進的方式,結合首字母提示可聯想到名詞
way“方式”。故填(w)ay。
62.句意:這個機器人作家是真的。根據前文“...ask the robot to write...”可知這是個機器人作家,結合首字
母 w 可知應該是 writer“作家”,名詞作主語。故填(w)riter。
63.句意:它可以翻譯,與人交談,寫歌,作詩,甚至編笑話。根據空格后“languages”以及結合語境可知
此處是指 DeepSeek 可以翻譯,根據首字母 t 可知應該是 translate“翻譯”,情態動詞 can 接動詞原形。故填
(t)ranslate。
64. 句意:它可以翻譯,與人交談,寫歌,作詩,甚至編笑話。根據“...write songs, poems and...jokes”以及
首字母提示可知此處是指 DeepSeek 甚至能編笑話,所以使用單詞 even“甚至”。故填(e)ven。
65. 句意:它是最受歡迎的人工智能之一,具有真人的完整寫作范圍!根據“with the complete writing range
of a real person”可知,它是這類人工智能中非常強大的,“powerful”意為“強大的”,“one of the + 形容詞最高
級 + 復數名詞”表示 “最…… 之一”,故填(p)owerful。
66.句意:世界各地的人們都嘗試了 DeepSeek,并在社交媒體上發布了他們的結果。根據“People around
the world have tried DeepSeek and posted their...on social media”可知此處是指發表結果,根據首字母 r 可知應
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該是 result“結果”,their 接可數名詞的復數形式,故填(r)esults。
67.句意:據《大西洋月刊》報道,一些人用它來寫歷史論文,一些人要求它做演講筆記,還有一些人甚
至得到了如何在派對上與人互動的建議。根據“some even got...on how to interact with people at a party”以及
首字母提示可知此處應該是 advice“建議”,為不可數名詞。故填(a)dvice。
68.句意:DeepSeek 的強大之處在于它的速度和對困難問題/含義的理解。根據“The power of DeepSeek lies
in its speed and understanding of difficult”可知此處是指 ChatGPT 可以理解一些比較困難的事情或材料,
matter 和 material 都符合語境,此處使用名詞的復數形式表示泛指。故填(m)atters/(m)aterials。
69.句意:但是 DeepSeek 可以在幾秒鐘內產出一篇好文章。根據“But DeepSeek can...a well-written...”以及
首字母提示可知此處應該是 produce“生產”,情態動詞 can 接動詞原形。故填(p)roduce。
70. 句意:它的另一個好處是,如果你問陰暗的、有害的問題,比如如何制造武器,它會拒絕給你答案。
根據“Another good thing about it is that if you ask...harmful questions, such as how to make weapons”可知此處
是指不好的問題,再結合首字母提示可聯想到形容詞 dark“陰暗的”,故填(d)ark。
七、書面表達(計 30 分)
A. 句子翻譯(共 5 小題;每小題 2 分,計 10 分)
將下列句子譯成英語,并將所譯句子寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線
71.到目前為止,這位加拿大人已經去非洲多久了?
【答案】How long has the Canadian been in Africa so far /So far, how long has the Canadian been in Africa
【詳解】根據漢語提示以及標點符號可知,句子為特殊疑問句,時態為現在完成時,基本結構為have/has done。
特殊疑問句,應將助動詞提到主語之前。到目前為止:so far,如果位于句首首字母應大寫;多久了:how
long,若位于句首首字母應大寫;主語 the Canadian,第三人稱單數;已經去了非洲:has been in Africa,
此處是主謂一致。故填 How long has the Canadian been in Africa so far /So far, how long has the Canadian been
in Africa
72.警方告誡我們人人必須遵守交通規則。
【答案】The police warn us (that) everyone must obey the traffic rules.
【詳解】警方:The police;告誡:warn;我們:us。人人;everyone;必須;must;遵守:obey;交通規
則:the traffic rules。根據漢語可知時態為一般現在時,句子為賓語從句,主句主語“The police”是復數,動
詞用原形即可,從句動詞位于情態動詞“must”后用原形即可,主從句用“that”連接,可省略。故答案為:The
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police warn us (that) everyone must obey the traffic rules.
73.烹飪步驟對一道菜的口味有影響。
【答案】The cooking steps make a difference to the taste of a dish.
【詳解】烹飪步驟:The cooking steps;對……有影響:make a difference to;一道菜的口味:taste of a dish。
主語 steps 為復數,故用 make,句首單詞首字母大寫。故填 The cooking steps make a difference to the taste
of a dish.
74.互聯網發展得足夠快以至于老年人也習慣在線購物。
【答案】The Internet develops fast/quickly enough for the old/the elderly/old people to be/get used to shopping
online too/as well.
The Internet develops so fast/quickly that the old/the elderly/old people are/get used to shopping online too/as
well.
【詳解】互聯網 the Internet,發展 develop,主語是單數名詞,動詞用三單形式,快 fast/quickly,“足夠……
以至于……”的結構可以用,adj/adv enough for sb to do sth 的結構,也可以用 so...that...結構,老年人 the
elderly/old people,也 too/as well,習慣在線購物 be/get used to shopping online,故填 The Internet develops
fast/quickly enough for the old/the elderly/old people to be/get used to shopping online too/as well.或 The Internet
develops so fast/quickly that the old/the elderly/old people are/get used to shopping online too/as well.
75.這位作家正在考慮如何將這本書譯成外語。
【答案】The writer is thinking about how to translate the book into foreign languages.
【詳解】根據中文語境可知,本句時態為現在進行時。the writer“這位作家”,作主語;is thinking about“正
在考慮”,作謂語;how to do sth“如何做某事”,作賓語;translate sth into“把……翻譯成”,the book“這本書”;
foreign languages“外語”。故填 The writer is thinking about how to translate the book into foreign languages.
B. 寫作(計 20 分)
76.假設你是陽光中學的八年級學生李華。值此暑假來臨之際,你收到了遠在英國的筆友 Tom 的來
信,詢問你的暑期計劃。請根據以下要點提示,回信給 Tom,告知他你的安排。
1. Spend 7 to 10 days travelling;
2. Spend at least a week doing voluntary work in the community;
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3. While staying at home: spend at least 30 minutes exercising every day, help with housework, go over the
lessons and do homework; do some reading
注意:1. 所寫內容必須覆蓋以上所列要點,并適當發揮,使內容充實、行文連貫;
2.文章不少于 90 詞,開頭已經給出,不計入總詞數;
3.文中不得出現真實的姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Tom,
Thank you for your letter. I’m glad to share with you my plan for the coming summer holiday.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
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__________________________
【答案】Dear Tom,
Thank you for your letter. I’m glad to share with you my plan for the coming summer holiday.
First of all, I will spend 7 to 10 days travelling in Sanya, Hainan Province in July. I’m going to take a plane
there with my parents. I think I will have a wonderful time playing and relaxing on the beautiful beach there. Then,
in August, I plan to spend at least a week doing voluntary work in the community. I can help the children with
their English because I am good at English. What’s more, I can also teach kids to play soccer since I play it very
well. While I am staying at home, I also have many things to do. Every day, I will spend at least 30 minutes in the
morning exercising in order to keep healthy. In the afternoon, I will help my mother with housework. I will not
forget to go over the lessons and do homework in the evening. On weekends, I think I will do some reading about
Chinese history and culture.
I am sure I will have a wonderful and meaningful summer holiday. What about yours Do you have any
plans for your holiday
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Yours,
Li Hua
【詳解】1. 題干解讀:本文屬于書信作文寫作,按書信的格式給 Tom 寫回信,根據提示的三個要點談談
暑假計劃,包括旅行安排、志愿者活動以及在家的活動。
2. 寫作指導:本文主要采用第一人稱單數來寫,時態采用一般將來時為主。寫作時承接已寫開頭,接著第
一部分介紹旅游安排,可包括旅游目的地、時間、出行方式以及旅游中的活動安排;第二部分介紹在社區
里當志愿者的活動安排,包括活動項目具體內容;第三部分介紹在家的活動安排,可根據早、中、晚和周
末等幾個時段描述具體的活動。第二段總結暑假計劃的意義并結尾。在各個部分表達的過程中,要巧妙運
用銜接詞或短語,讓內容的表達更有條理性。
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2024-2025 學年八年級下學期期末模擬卷(揚州專用)
英語
注意事項:
1.全卷滿分 120 分。考試時間為 100 分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上, 答
在本試卷上無效。
2.請認真核對監考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考
試證號用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。
3.答選擇題必須用 2B 鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后, 再選涂其他答
案。答非選擇題必須用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。
第 I 卷(選擇題 共 60 分)
一、單項選擇(本題共 15 小題;每題 1 分,滿分 15 分)
在下列各題 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案
1.Jack dreams of becoming ________ UNICEF worker to help children all around the world.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.You are __________ to learn about manners now, Hobo.
A.too old B.very young C.old enough D.enough old
3.—What can we do for Project Hope
—We can __________ the leaflets to people in the street to collect things for it.
A.take out B.hand out C.find out D.put out
4.—Where is Mr. White, Martina
—He __________ Hong Kong. He will come back next week.
A.goes to B.has been to C.is going to D.has gone to
5.They are very polite. If you are ________, they won’t touch you or push past you.
A.by the way B.on their way C.in their way D.in this way
6.—Can you tell me something about this computer
—I’m afraid not. You can read the __________ on the website.
A.introduction B.organization C.conversation D.discussion
7.It is getting dark. He __________ go home now.
A.shouldn’t B.has to C.mustn’t D.could
8.Air pollution is ________ to our health. We should try our best to protect the environment.
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A.harmful B.hopeful C.meaningful D.helpful
9.—Harry, __________ are you going to stay in the United States
—For two years. After that, I’ll come back to go on my studies.
A.how far B.how often C.how much D.how long
10.If we drop litter in a public place, we __________ by the police.
A.fine B.fined C.are fined D.will be fined
11.It was necessary __________ these volunteers __________ training before doing the tasks.
A.of; to receive B.of; receive C.for; to receive D.for; receive
12.You will stay in the office __________ you finish all the tasks. Keep trying!
A.until B.because C.while D.after
13.One of these small men began talking to me, but I didn’t know __________.
A.when to say B.what to say C.how to say D.what to say it
14.He always gives help to his friends when they need it because he knows “__________.”
A.No pain, no gain B.Every dog has its day
C.A friend in need is a friend indeed D.Many hands make light work
15.—What about watching the film The Adventure With Dragon (《潛艇總動員:尋龍》)
—__________ . I can’t wait to see it.
A.That depends B.My pleasure C.Take it easy D.Sounds great
二、完形填空(共 15 小題:每小題 1 分,計 15 分)
閱讀下面短文,從文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
One day, a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean Who are great people and
16 do they become great ”
The father asked his son to bring 17 plants and then told him to plant one of them 18
the house and the other outside the house. The boy did as his father said.
The father asked his son, “Which one of the plants do you think will be 19 The boy replied,
“The plant inside the house will grow bigger 20 it is safer, while the plant outside the house is not safe
at all. No one will be there to 21 the plant. Animals may eat it.”
The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait 22 . We will know the answer.”
Then the boy left for study and after four years he came back to his house. He said to his father, “Look,
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23 happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.”
When the boy went outside, he was very 24 to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t 25 his
eyes. He couldn’t understand how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the one inside. “The plant
outside the house faced every season and many 26 !” the father told his son why the plant outside was
bigger. “The plant inside was safe. It didn’t 27 weather changes. And it didn’t get 28
sunlight, so it didn’t become big.”
How to be great Here’s the 29 : To become a great person, one must have failed many times,
faced many difficulties and 30 those difficulties. Only after that he is able to become great.
16.A.how B.what C.when D.where
17.A.five B.four C.three D.two
18.A.beside B.opposite C.inside D.outside
19.A.prettier B.bigger C.taller D.greener
20.A.if B.though C.before D.because
21.A.care for B.give up C.take away D.cut down
22.A.recently B.patiently C.quickly D.finally
23.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything
24.A.sad B.interested C.relaxed D.surprised
25.A.decide B.behave C.believe D.remember
26.A.interviews B.charities C.difficulties D.manners
27.A.stop B.break C.cause D.experience
28.A.soft B.hard C.little D.enough
29.A.answer B.dream C.meaning D.example
30.A.solved B.travelled C.considered D.lost
三、閱讀理解(共 15 小題;每小題 2 分,計 30 分)
閱讀下列內容,從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
A
Do you know Roma people They were called Gypsies (吉普賽人) by Europeans because they thought
they came from Egypt (a country in Africa). About a thousand years ago, the Roma people left their homeland.
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They are known as nomads because for hundreds of years many of them have lived in large groups that travel
from place to place. They have no real homeland.
Today, the Roma are now living all over the world. They have kept their language and many customs. For
example, it’s important for Roma to marry other Roma. It’s also a custom for parents to choose the person their
children will marry. Roma people get married when they are young, sometimes even as young as 14.
Romany is the language of the Roma people, which was written down only recently. Because the Roma are
nomadic and have moved all over the world, their language has developed in many different ways. It is sometimes
hard for Roma in one part of the world to understand Roma from another part.
Roma music is famous all over the world, because many Roma throughout history have been musicians.
Their music has influenced many other kinds of music, like classical and jazz.
Roma don’t usually assimilate (同 化 ) into host countries. Over many centuries, governments have
forbidden them to marry each other, travel or wear their traditional bright clothes. They have their gold taken
away from them-treasures (財富) from their parents and grandparents. They have been taken as slaves (奴隸), and
have been forced to change their names.
But today, the Roma are finding ways to live in peace with others while keeping the treasures of their
culture. “There is a will within us to continue to live as a people,” says George Kaslov, whose family arrived in
New York from Russia a hundred years ago. “All the other ethnic (種族) groups who came to America assimilate
gradually with time going; they lose their customs and language. But not the Roma, We hold out.”
31.What does the underlined word “nomads” in the 1st paragraph mean
A.People who move from place to place.
B.People who come from Roma.
C.People who have their own homeland.
D.People who lived centuries ago.
32.What can we infer about the Roma according to passage
A.Most of Roma live in very unusual houses.
B.Their language is endangered and may soon die out.
C.Their culture is very different from other European cultures.
D.Most Roma get married either when they are very young or very old.
33.What is the main purpose of the passage
A.To tell readers about an interesting culture.
B.To tell us why the Roma need our help.
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C.To show us how all people are similar.
D.To ask people how to live in peace.
B
In the past few years, a video of young Chinese doing Baduanjin has been played for more than 10 million
times on Bilibili. No one could have expected that Baduanjin has become so popular among Chinese young
people.
Baduanjin, also called “eight-section brocade (錦緞)”, is a kind of slow-moving qigong created over 800
years ago during the Song Dynasty (960-1276). It shows how the eight movements make the human body as fluid
as silk.
The health of the body is achieved during exercise. It has many benefits (益處). By practicing Baduanjin,
you can expect to improve your health, strengthen your spirit and live longer. “I have been doing Baduanjin for
about four months and I am thankful for Baduanjin since it gives me a much healthier lifestyle,” a young man said.
Unlike more physically demanding (體 力 需 求 ) sports such as the ball games, Baduanjin is slow and
usually done with soothing music, so it used to be seen as the sport for the elders. In fact, it’s perfect for office
workers because they often have pains in back and neck due to sitting in front of the computer for hours. But not
all people are fit for practicing Baduanjin. People who fall easily should not take up this exercise and people
should always put safety first when doing Baduanjin.
34.According to Paragraph 1, it’s ________ that Baduanjin becomes so popular among Chinese young people.
A.unfair B.silly C.unbelievable D.simple
35.The writer mainly talks about ________ in Paragraph 3.
A.the steps of Baduanjin B.the benefits of Baduanjin
C.the development of Baduanjin D.the history of Baduanjin
36.What does the underlined word “soothing” mean
A.Exciting. B.Boring. C.Touching. D.Calming.
37.Baduanjin is not fit for ________.
A.a woman living in a small room B.a man busy with work
C.an office worker with a sore back D.an old man who falls easily
C
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Across the world, people buy around 1 billion plastic bottles a day. However, only about 9% of them are
recycled (回收利用).
When beach-loving Madison Checketts found that many plastic (塑料的) bottles polluted the sand during
her family trip to California, the 15-year-old American girl decided to do something. In her school science project,
she started to pay attention to plastic litter.
During her research, Madison got an idea: She would made an eatable water bottle called the Eco-Hero. To
carry out her idea, Madison did tests with some food additives (添加劑). She also learned from the past product
on eatable water bottles. With the help of her teacher, she made her bottles bigger and able to last for a longer time.
She found that water, lemon juice and other chemicals could be used together to make a gel (凝膠) bag that
wouldn’t break.
She hopes her “bottle” can encourage others to take better care of the planet. “People can make a difference
in the world, even if it’s just in a small way.” says the young girl.
38.How many plastic bottles are recycled a day across the world
A.About 1 billion.B.About 90 million. C.About 1.9 billion. D.About 750 million.
39.When did Madison get the idea of doing something about plastic litter
A.When she spent a holiday in California. B.When she was doing her research.
C.When she talked with teachers. D.When she learned from the past bottles.
40.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A.The reason why Madison did the project.
B.The reason for sand pollution.
C.The process (過程) about Madison’s research.
D.The process about Madison’s ideas.
41.What’s the best title of the text
A.Madison Checketts loves beaches very much.
B.An eatable water bottle makes the world different.
C.Everyone can invent something to protect the Earth.
D.The girl encourages us to look after the planet in our own way.
D
That cold January night, I was growing tired of my life in San Francisco. There I was walking home at one
in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre. I was having trouble with my part-time job at the bank and my
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acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco.
City life had become too much for me.
As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to
keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers. Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking
homeless people under blankets.
As I was getting close to my flat, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see
someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise made me
nervous, so I started to run faster. When I got home, I realized what the noise was. It was my wallet falling to the
sidewalk (人行道).
Suddenly I wasn’t cold or tired any more. I ran out of the door and back to the place. I searched the
sidewalk anxiously (焦急地) for fifteen minutes, but I didn’t find my wallet.
Just as I was going to give up the search, I heard a garbage truck stopped next to me. When a voice called
from the inside, “Kerman Camacho ” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name The door
opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with a cheerful look in his eyes. “Is this what you’re looking for ”
he asked, holding up a wallet.
It was nearly 3 a. m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn’t get much sleep that night, but I had got my
wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn’t be a bad place if
people were willing to help each other.
42.How did the writer feel when he was walking home after work
A.Cold and lonely. B.Lucky and hopeful. C.Pleased and cheerful.D.Sad and
helpless.
43.While the writer was walking home, _______.
A.he lost his wallet unknowingly B.a man with a knife hit him
C.a garbage truck driver stopped him D.a homeless person was following him
44.In Paragraph 5, why did the writer say he was dreaming
A.Because someone offered to take him back home.
B.Because a red-haired man came to see him.
C.Because he heard someone call his name.
D.Because someone found his wallet.
45.From the passage, we can infer that the writer would _______.
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A.stop working at night B.stay on in San Francisco
C.make friends with cleaners D.give up his job at the bank
第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題 共 60 分)
四、詞匯運用(共 10 小題;每小題 1 分,計 10 分)
根據句子意思,用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當形式填空。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上,寫出空
缺處所填單詞的正確形式。
46.Dad, why not put the piano (緊靠) the wall in the living room
47.My father often tells me that life is not (有意義的) without study and work.
48.It’s important for us to take action to (避免) the risk of fire.
49.My secret of success is to work hard and plan my time (智慧地).
50.It’s necessary to prevent the (擴散) of personal information on the Internet.
51.Lisa loved dancing as a child and received (train) at the age of six.
52.When people are queuing for a meal, it’s (polite) to try to push in.
53.There’s a big (different) between knowing something is true and telling why it is true.
54.Everyone has to obey the school rules, or you will (punish).
55.I must leave because my parents won’t allow me (stay) out late at night.
五、閱讀表達(共 5 小題;每小題 2 分,計 10 分)
It was a fine summer afternoon. Sam was going home from school. He walked along the road slowly,
reading a book. Sam had spent all his money on the book. He liked it very much. When he came to the main street,
there was a blind man, holding out his hat. The poor man said, “I haven’t eaten anything since yesterday. Please
give me some money. I want to buy some bread.” But Sam had nothing to give. So, he could only walk on, feeling
very sad.
Soon after, a fine carriage (馬車) came up, and in it were Harry and his mother. The blind man still stood
there and held out his hat. “Let us give the poor man something,” said Harry to his mom. His mother found some
coins (硬幣) in her bag and passed them to him. However, Harry did not put them into the man’s hat. He threw
them into the bush (灌木叢) beside the poor man. How could the blind man find them
As Sam turned back to look at the fine carriage, he saw Harry throwing the coins into the bush. ________
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As the blind man held the coins, he smiled. It touched Sam’s heart. At that moment, Sam knew that
kindness wasn’t always about big actions; sometimes, it was the simple act of giving a helping hand that could
make a difference.
56.Why was Sam very sad when the old man asked him for some money
57.How did Harry give money to the old man
58.What might Sam do after he saw Harry’s action Fill in the blank ________ with one sentence.
59.How did the blind man feel about Sam’s action
60.What can you learn from the story
六、短文填空(共 10 空;每空 1 分,計 10 分)
根據短文內容及首字母提示, 填寫所缺單詞, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。
Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll
get the story of Max, who clawed (爬) his w 61 past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
This robot w 62 is real. It’s called DeepSeek. A Chinese company developed it to generate (生
成) human-like texts. It can t 63 languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and e 64
jokes. It’s one of the most p 65 AI of its kind, with the complete writing range (范圍) of a real person!
People around the world have tried DeepSeek and posted their r 66 on social media. Some used
it to write history papers, some asked it to take notes of presentations, and some even got a 67 on how
to interact (互動) with people at a party.
The power of DeepSeek lies in its speed and understanding of difficult m 68 . We may spend
hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution. But DeepSeek can p 69
a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask d 70 harmful questions,
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2024-2025 學年一線教師制作期末精品復習試卷,押題預測
such as how to make weapons (武器), it will refuse to give you an answer.
七、書面表達(計 30 分)
A. 句子翻譯(共 5 小題;每小題 2 分,計 10 分)
將下列句子譯成英語,并將所譯句子寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線
71.到目前為止,這位加拿大人已經去非洲多久了?
72.警方告誡我們人人必須遵守交通規則。
73.烹飪步驟對一道菜的口味有影響。
74.互聯網發展得足夠快以至于老年人也習慣在線購物。
75.這位作家正在考慮如何將這本書譯成外語。
B. 寫作(計 20 分)
76.假設你是陽光中學的八年級學生李華。值此暑假來臨之際,你收到了遠在英國的筆友 Tom 的來
信,詢問你的暑期計劃。請根據以下要點提示,回信給 Tom,告知他你的安排。
1. Spend 7 to 10 days travelling;
2. Spend at least a week doing voluntary work in the community;
3. While staying at home: spend at least 30 minutes exercising every day, help with housework, go over the
lessons and do homework; do some reading
注意:1. 所寫內容必須覆蓋以上所列要點,并適當發揮,使內容充實、行文連貫;
2.文章不少于 90 詞,開頭已經給出,不計入總詞數;
3.文中不得出現真實的姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Tom,
Thank you for your letter. I’m glad to share with you my plan for the coming summer holiday.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
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