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2024-2025 學年一線教師制作期末精品復習試卷，押題預測
2024-2025 學年八年級下學期期末模擬卷（南通專用）
英語
注意事項：
1.全卷滿分 120 分。考試時間為 120 分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上, 答
在本試卷上無效。
2.請認真核對監考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將 自己的姓名、
考試證號用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。
3.答選擇題必須用 2B 鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后, 再選涂其他答
案。答非選擇題必須用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。
一、單項選擇（本題共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）
從 A、B、C、D 四個選項中， 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
1．— Is doctor Wang _________ UNICEF volunteer
— No, he is_________ ORBIS doctor. He has worked for it for years.
A．a; an B．an; a C．an; an D．a; a
2．If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn how to look after ________.
A．herself B．himself C．themselves D．ourselves
3．—Can’t you stay a little longer
—It’s getting late. I really ________ go now. My son is at home alone.
A．might B．must C．may D．can
4．They need money to ________ a special school for blind children.
A．look up B．put up C．set up D．turn up
5．Mr. Wang spends a lot of money on a new house. He can’t afford ________ a new car.
A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．bought
6．________ the way, our country is quite different from what it was years ago ________ some ways.
A．In; by B．On; in C．By; in D．In; on
7．A meeting ________ by us tomorrow.
A．will held B．is going to be held
C．will hold D．is going to hold
8．—Is there ________ you’d like to share with us about this kind of disease
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—Yes, we feel __________ to see it can be cured.
A．something else; lucky enough B．anything else; lucky enough
C．else anything; enough lucky D．else something; enough lucky
9．It’s important ________ the government ________ basic education for children in poor areas.
A．of; to provide B．of; provide C．for; to provide D．for; to providing
10．—Timmy got first prize in the Science Competition!
—It’s not surprising. ________. He has worked so hard at it these years.
A．No pains, no gains B．Every dog has its day
C．Actions speak louder than words D．Many hands make light work
二、完形填空(本題共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分)
請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡
上將該項涂黑
He Hong, a college student from Jiangxi, was sitting in the living room when she heard a loud crash (碰撞
聲) in front of her house. She walked out of the 11 and saw a group of people on the road. As she got
closer, she 12 that a young man was lying on the road near a broken motorbike. He hurt his leg and
was losing a lot of 13 from a large cut.
Someone was calling an ambulance (救護車). He Hong 14 that she must do something to help
the young man. She got some towels (毛巾) from her home and pressed 15 on the young man’s cut.
She was 16 in controlling the bleeding. At the same time, she kept talking to the young man 17
the ambulance arrived. 18 , doctors saved the man’s leg and his life. They said that He Hong’s actions
played a big 19 .
He Hong was happy that she could help 20 the man. “Because I knew first aid, I was able to
step forward and 21 him,” said He Hong. “I could see that some people wanted to help me, but they
were so 22 that they didn’t come forward. Through my 23 , I want to share something
with you. When you see a situation 24 this, please step forward to help. Sometimes, a simple
25 could mean the difference between life and death.”
11．A．nature B．tower C．college D．house
12．A．found B．counted C．checked D．considered
13．A．tea B．blood C．stress D．sand
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14．A．encouraged B．collected C．knew D．feared
15．A．them B．it C．us D．you
16．A．truthful B．honest C．strange D．successful
17．A．since B．unless C．until D．because
18．A．Especially B．Luckily C．Mostly D．Simply
19．A．role B．plan C．game D．joke
20．A．search B．weigh C．invite D．save
21．A．delete B．catch C．help D．refuse
22．A．crazy B．afraid C．rapid D．perfect
23．A．progress B．achievement C．development D．experience
24．A．like B．for C．with D．towards
25．A．memory B．passage C．action D．light
三、 閱讀理解(本題共 15 小題；每小題 2 分, 滿分 30 分)
請認真閱讀下列短文, 從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中, 選出最佳選項, 并在答題卡上
將該項涂黑。
A
Here are the top four places of interest in Europe for an autumn vacation.
Place Features
It has the highest number of cheap restaurants and hotels. There are many Barcelona,
hidden treasures in Barcelona’s Gothic Quarter, so it’s a great city for Spain
explorers (探險者).
It has been the world politics (政治) centre. You can know more about
Berlin, Germany history here. If you want to go to a party when travelling, there are many
world famous clubs for you.
The city is well known for its artists and its special music. Visitors looking Lisbon, Portugal
for culture can have a good time here.
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Budapest, The city is separated into two parts by the Danube River. Buda is famous
Hungary for being quiet and beautiful, while Pest is famous for its nightlife.
26．Which city has the lowest cost of food and hotel stay
A．Barcelona. B．Berlin. C．Lisbon. D．Budapest.
27．People who are interested in culture can go to ______.
A．Barcelona. B．Berlin. C．Lisbon. D．Budapest.
28．Which part of a magazine is this text taken from
A．Music. B．Travel. C．History. D．Business.
B
Bill was a boy of 15. His parents went to gambling (賭博) day and night. Nobody cared about him. He
always failed in his exams. So his teachers didn’t like him, nor did his classmates play with him.
Bill often slept in class because his heart was not in school. He almost gave himself up.
One day, Miss Jones, a new teacher, came to Bill’s class. She was a smiling, beautiful woman. Bill was in
love! For the first time in his young life, he couldn’t take his eyes off his teachers, yet, still he failed.
It was Miss Jones’ class. She was asking a question. “I’d like the smartest boy to answer my question.”
Then she said loudly, “Bill, please!”
Bill was surprised. And he stood up without a word.
“Just try it! I believe you can!”
After school, Miss Jones had a long talk with Bill. She told him that she cared about him and believed in
him.
Bill thought a lot that evening. From then on he arrived at school on time every day. Miss Jones helped him
with his homework in the afternoon. She even cooked delicious food for him. She told Bill, “Nothing is
impossible if you put your heart in it.”
Later, Miss Jones gave another exam. Bill did it with all his heart. He was very excited to find that he had
passed the exam. Now Bill discovered that not only could he learn, but he could do it well. A change took place in
Bill’s heart.
29．Bill always failed in the exams at first because he ________.
A．went gambling B．talked in class C．knew nothing D．gave himself up
30．Miss Jones changed Bill by ________.
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A．doing homework for him B．encouraging and helping him
C．giving Bill another exam D．cooking delicious food for him
31．From the passage we can learn ________.
A．Bill’s parents took good care of him
B．Bill is the smallest boy in his class
C．Bill didn’t like to play with his classmates
D．Miss Jones was a loving and careful teacher
32．The story talks about ________
A．a boy’s school life B．a great teacher
C．a boy changed by love D．a teacher helped a boy
C
In the 1920s, wheat farmers on the Great Plains(大平原) were making a lot of money. This made many
other people want to be farmers, too. But no one tried to stop the farmers from plowing almost all the land and
cutting down most of the trees.
Still, everything was fine until 1931. This was the beginning of a terrible drought—a long period without
rain. The beautiful wheat fields dried up, and the crops died. Then there were no plants to keep the soil in place.
All that was left was bare, ugly, dry dirt.
Then the wind started to blow. With no trees to prevent it, the wind gathered up the soil into huge black
clouds that travelled for miles. These clouds were called dust storms, and it was impossible for people to get away
from them. Dirt is collected in people’s houses. It fell into their food. It got into their noses, mouths, and eyes.
People wore masks, but the dust still clogged their lungs, causing many people to get sick. The dust even fell very
high in a few places. Everything was buried in the dust, and farm animals died without food. The serious storms
punished everyone and everything. The Great Plains became known as the Dust Bowl.
This was the worst natural disaster ever to hit the United States. But some people believed the farmers
deserved what happened to them because they did not care for the soil. They said the disaster could be prevented
if the farmers were wiser and more careful.
Mini-dictionary:
1. plow /pla /v. 耕 2. bare /be (r)/adj. 荒 蕪 的
3. clog/kl g/v. 堵塞 4. lung /l /n. 肺
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5. bury/'beri/v. 掩埋 6. deserve /di'z :v/v. 應得
33．Where may this article come from
A．A news report. B．A tour guide.
C．An environmental report. D．A biology magazine.
34．How was a dust storm formed on the Great Plains
a. Crops died and there was no plant to keep the soil.
b. A terrible drought happened and fields dried up.
c. Most of the trees on the plains were cut down.
d. Wind blew and gathered up the soil into black clouds.
A．b-c-a-d B．b-a-c-d C．c-b-a-d D．c-a-b-d
35．Which of the following isn’t the result of the dust storm
A．Many people got sick. B．The fields were polluted.
C．Animals died without food. D．The Plain became a dust bowl.
36．Which of the following is an opinion about the dust storm
A．This was the worst natural disaster.
B．The dust still clogged their lungs.
C．Huge black clouds travelled for miles.
D．Dirt collected in people’s houses.
D
The long history of China leaves us thousands of stories. Now, here is one book that tells some of them. Do
you think you want to follows the life of people in ancient China 37 .
In this book, there are more than 600 characters from Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty. 38 They
have got their own appearance and abilities. They also think about things in different ways. But all the characters
share one thing in common. They are always true to themselves.
In total, the book has got 1,130 small stories about these characters. 39 Some of them are not
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real, which might come from another novel. Or people heard something about one character and then it became a
story in this book. Even some stories are just imaginary. 40 . But in fact, some phrases from it, such as
“making a mountain from a molehill” (小題大做), are still used today. It also inspired later writers to create
similar collections of stories. Many writers like Lu Xun talked about how important this book was. Why does this
book have its place in Chinese literature (文學)
Firstly, there was no book of this kind before it came out. 41 For students, reading this book is
like opening a window to the wonderful world of ancient China.
A．It sounds like this book is simply a storybook.
B．All the stories are 100 words long or even shorter.
C．If so, you can try “A New Account of Tales of the World”.
D．The stories and characters are also popular with young people.
E．What’s more, the book teaches us about creativity, bravery and staying true.
F．They are people with different jobs, such as writers, painters, artists and so on.
四、信息還原（共 5 小題，每道題 2 分，滿分 10 分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項
是多余選項。
We’ve all heard it before: to be successful, get out of bed early. After all, Apple CEO Tim Cook gets up at
3:45 am, Fiat CEO Sergio Marchionne at 3:30 am and Richard Branson at 5:45 am—and, as we know, “The early
bird catches the worm (蟲).” Indeed, it may be true that those who get up early have a jump start on the day before
others are even out of bed.
But just because some successful people wake up early, does that mean it’s a trait (特質) most of them
share And if the idea of having exercised, eaten breakfast, and done one task before 8 am makes you want to
sleep in until next Saturday, does it mean you’ll have a less successful life
For about half of us, this isn’t really a problem. It’s reported that about half the population doesn’t see
themselves as ‘early birds’ or ‘night owls’—they’re more in the middle. About one in four of us, though, are more
likely to be bright-eyed early risers, and another one in four are night owls. For them, the influence can go beyond
falling asleep in front of the TV at 10 pm or being regularly late for work.
Many studies have found that morning people are more independent and agreeable. And compared to night
owls, they are less likely to be sad, drink or smoke.
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“Although morning types may achieve more in school, night owls score higher on tests of memory,
thinking speed and cognitive (認 知 的 ) ability, even when they have to do those tasks in the morning.” says
Oxford University biologist Katharina Wulff, “Night-time people are also more open and more creative. And one
study shows that night owls are as healthy and wise as morning-types, and a little bit richer.”
Still think the morning people sound more like CEO type Don’t set your alarm for 5 am just yet, as it turns
out, changing your sleep times may not make much difference. “If people are left to their naturally preferred times,
they feel much better. They say that they are much more productive. They can think in many more ways.” says
Katharina Wulff. On the other hand, she says, pushing people too far out of their natural preference can be
harmful. When they wake early, for example, night owls are still producing melatonin (褪黑激素). “Then, you
stop it and push the body to be in the daytime mode (狀態). That can have much negative influence,” Wulff says,
like how the body acts differently toward blood sugar control which can lead to weight gain and other health
problems.
Still believe “The early bird catches the worm.” Maybe the saying should be “The bird that follows its
own clock catches the worm!”
42．According to the passage, what can we learn about night owls
A．They like sleeping in front of the TV.
B．They are more likely to be successful.
C．They are less independent than morning people.
D．Half the population see themselves as night owls.
43．Which of the following does Katharina Wulff probably agree
A．Keeping your sleep habits is better.
B．Setting an alarm for 5 am is necessary.
C．Changing natural sleep times can make you more creative.
D．Getting up early can help you score higher on tests of memory.
44．The word “negative” in the last paragraph most probably means ________.
A．important B．sad C．harmful D．amazing
45．What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage
A．To explain why some people are more successful.
B．To advise people to get up neither too early nor too late.
C．To compare the differences between early risers and night owls.
D．To argue against the opinion that getting up early leads to success.
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五、綜合填空（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）
閱讀下面的短文，在短文空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。將所填答案填寫在相應題
號的橫線上。
The holiday season will be here soon, and with it come tons of parties. Here’s how to mind your 46
(manner) at the dinner table.
First things first
Mind the little details—you 47 (hear) them all before. Answer an invitation letter in time; be
fashionably on time; bring a gift 48 your host or hostess; and remember 49 (behave) politely.
After you sit down
The first thing you should do is place your napkin (餐巾) on your lap. Leave it there 50 the end of
the meal. If you excuse yourself from the table, the most common 51 (practise) is to place it on your seat
until you return.
What to do with utensils (餐具)
The safest way is to start from the outside—the utensils 52 (far) from your plate—and move
inward as the meal goes on. The fork and knife closest to the plate are for 53 (eat) your main course (主
菜).
How to hold a fork
There are two ways of holding your fork—the 54 (Europe) style and the American style. In Europe,
most eaters keep the knife in their right hand for cutting, and they keep the fork in their left hand for eating. In the
American style, eaters switch (交換) the fork over to their 55 hand to eat the pieces that they have cut.
Traditionally, this is the main difference between the two styles.
After the party
Don’t forget a thank-you note. It should be sent within two weeks after the event.
六、首字母填空（共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）
根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。
The history of ORBIS International began in the 1970s. At that time, Dr. David Paton from the USA visited
many d 56 countries. He found that the high costs prevented most doctors and nurses in these areas from
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receiving international medical t 57 programmes.
Dr. Paton thought there should be a mobile teaching hospital. ORBIS flying eye hospital took off for the f
58 time in 1982. Since then, the flying eye hospital and its international m 59 team have carried
out (實施) treatment and training programmes in more than 85 countries.
ORBIS has s 60 up a programme called Cyber-Sight. It works through the Cyber-sight Website to
p 61 an e-library and e-learning programmes for doctors and nurses.
So far, more than 3,000,000 people have directly received medical treatment and more than 124,000
doctors and nurses have got c 62 to be trained in ORBIS programmes. As we all know, the p 63
of the organization is to help poor people with eye problems. ORBIS workers are p 64 to help people
see again. They think their work is quite m 65 .
七、任務型閱讀（共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，共 10 分）
閱讀下面的短文，根據短文內容回答問題。
Chaii Stop is a café in Preston, England. It recently received much attention after its owner made a new rule.
The rule says that customers will pay different prices for desi chai, a kind of drink, according to how polite they
are at the time of placing their orders.
If customers come in and just say “desi chai”, they will pay 5 for one cup. If they say “desi chai, please”,
they’ll get the drink for 3. Better still, if they say “Hello, desi chai, please”, the drink will only cost 1.9.
Usman Hussain, the owner of the shop, came up with the idea. As for why he made the rule. he said, “I
think it’s a nice way to remind people to use their manners.”
Hussain made a sign to tell customers the rule. And he has yet to ask someone to pay 5 for the drink. “If
one doesn’t use his manners, I’ll point to the sign, and he’ll quickly ask again more politely. ”said Hussain.
“A lot of people can be quite rude in the morning while they’re waking up. But the sign makes them think
when they see it. And at the end of the day, you never know what someone is going through to make them act
rudely. This sign may help them drop their guard (戒備).” Hussain added.
根據短文內容回答問題 (每小題答案不超過 7 個單詞)。
66．Where is the café Chaii Stop
67．If someone is polite enough, how much does he need to pay for the drink at least
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68．What did Hussain do to tell customers the rule
69．When are people easy to be rude (List one period.)
70．What do you think of the new rule
八、作文（滿分 20 分）
71．假設你是陽光中學的八年級學生李華。值此暑假來臨之際，你收到了遠在英國的筆友 Tom 的來
信，詢問你的暑期計劃。請根據以下要點提示，回信給 Tom，告知他你的安排。
1. Spend 7 to 10 days travelling;
2. Spend at least a week doing voluntary work in the community;
3. While staying at home: spend at least 30 minutes exercising every day, help with housework, go over the
lessons and do homework; do some reading
注意：1. 所寫內容必須覆蓋以上所列要點，并適當發揮，使內容充實、行文連貫；
2.文章不少于 90 詞，開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數；
3.文中不得出現真實的姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Tom,
Thank you for your letter. I’m glad to share with you my plan for the coming summer holiday.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
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2024-2025 學年八年級下學期期末模擬卷（南通專用）
英語
注意事項：
1.全卷滿分 120 分。考試時間為 120 分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上, 答
在本試卷上無效。
2.請認真核對監考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將 自己的姓名、
考試證號用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。
3.答選擇題必須用 2B 鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后, 再選涂其他答
案。答非選擇題必須用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。
一、單項選擇（本題共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）
從 A、B、C、D 四個選項中， 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
1．— Is doctor Wang _________ UNICEF volunteer
— No, he is_________ ORBIS doctor. He has worked for it for years.
A．a; an B．an; a C．an; an D．a; a
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——王醫生是一個 UNICEF 志愿者嗎？——不是，他是一個 ORBIS 的醫生，他已經工作
了幾年了。不定冠詞 a/an 一個，通常用于泛指，a 用于輔音因素開頭的單詞前，an 用于元音因素開頭的單
詞前；故選 A
【點睛】不定冠詞的用法 1.用于可數名詞的單數形式前，指人或事物的某一類。2.指某人或某物，但不具
體說明。3.表示“一”這個量詞。4.用于某些固定詞組中，例如：a few。定冠詞的用法 1.特指某人或某物。
2.指雙方都知道的人或物。3.指上文提到過的人或物。4.用于世界上獨一無二的事物前，例如：the moon。
5.用于序數詞和最高級前。
2．If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn how to look after ________.
A．herself B．himself C．themselves D．ourselves
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：如果我們的父母什么都為我們做，我們就不會學會如何照顧自己。
考查反身代詞辨析。herself 她自己；himself 他自己；themselves 他們自己；ourselves 我們自己。根據“If our
parents do everything for us children,”可知，此處是指我們就學不會如何照顧好我們自己。故選 D。
3．—Can’t you stay a little longer
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—It’s getting late. I really ________ go now. My son is at home alone.
A．might B．must C．may D．can
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你不能多待一會兒嗎？——時間不早了。我現在真的得走了。我兒子一個人在家。
考查情態動詞辨析。might 可能；must 必須；may 也許；can 能。根據“My son is at home alone.”可知，此處
表示“必須要走了”，情態動詞 must 符合題意。故選 B。
4．They need money to ________ a special school for blind children.
A．look up B．put up C．set up D．turn up
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：他們需要錢為盲童建立一所特殊學校。
考查動詞短語辨析。look up 查閱；put up 張貼；set up 建立；turn up 調高。根據橫線后“a special school for
blind children.”可知，此處應該指的是為盲童建立一所特殊學校。故選 C。
5．Mr. Wang spends a lot of money on a new house. He can’t afford ________ a new car.
A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．bought
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：王先生花了很多錢買新房子。他買不起一輛新車。
考查非謂語動詞。afford to do sth“負擔得起做某事”，為固定短語。故選 B。
6．________ the way, our country is quite different from what it was years ago ________ some ways.
A．In; by B．On; in C．By; in D．In; on
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：順便說一句，我們國家在某些方面與幾年前大不相同。
考查介詞短語。in the way 擋道；on the way 在路上；by the way 順便說一下；in some ways 在某些方面。第
一空指順便說一下，應用介詞 By。第二空指在某些方面，用 in some ways 表達。故選 C。
7．A meeting ________ by us tomorrow.
A．will held B．is going to be held
C．will hold D．is going to hold
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：明天我們要開一個會。
考查一般將來時的被動語態。分析句子結構可知，主語“A meeting”與動詞 hold“召開，舉行”是被動關系，
應用被動語態；且根據“tomorrow”可知，句子時態為一般將來時，因此這里應用一般將來時的被動語態，
其結構為 will/be going to be done；句子主語“A meeting”為第三人稱單數，be 動詞用 is；動詞 hold 的過去
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分詞為 held，即為 will be held 或 is going to be held。故選 B。
8．—Is there ________ you’d like to share with us about this kind of disease
—Yes, we feel __________ to see it can be cured.
A．something else; lucky enough B．anything else; lucky enough
C．else anything; enough lucky D．else something; enough lucky
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——關于這種疾病，你還有什么想和我們分享的嗎？——是的，我們很幸運看到它可以治
愈。
考查形容詞修飾不定代詞以及副詞的位置。something 一些東西，用于肯定句和表示建議、請求的疑問句；
anything 任何東西，用于否定句和疑問句。第一空為疑問句，且形容西修飾不定代詞要后置，所以第一空
應該 anything else；enough“足夠”，修飾形容詞時位于形容詞之后，故選 B。
9．It’s important ________ the government ________ basic education for children in poor areas.
A．of; to provide B．of; provide C．for; to provide D．for; to providing
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：政府為貧困地區的兒童提供基礎教育是很重要的。
考查介詞和非謂語動詞。句型 It is+adj.+of/for sb.+to do sth.表示“做……對某人而言是……的”，如果形容詞
是描述人的品質的，要用介詞 of；若形容詞描寫事物性質，則用 for；形容詞“important”與事物性質相關，
介詞應用 for。to 后接動詞原形，而不是動名詞。故選 C。
10．—Timmy got first prize in the Science Competition!
—It’s not surprising. ________. He has worked so hard at it these years.
A．No pains, no gains B．Every dog has its day
C．Actions speak louder than words D．Many hands make light work
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——蒂米在科學競賽中得了第一名！ ——這并不奇怪。沒有付出，就沒有收獲。這些年
來他一直在努力學習。
考查諺語。No pains, no gains 沒有付就沒有收獲；Every dog has its day 凡人皆有得意日；Actions speak louder
than words 事實勝于雄辯；Many hands make light work 人多好辦事。根據“He has worked so hard at it these
years.”可知，此處是指獲得第一名是他多年努力學習的結果，也就是說一分耕耘一分收獲。故選 A。
二、完形填空(本題共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分)
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請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡
上將該項涂黑
He Hong, a college student from Jiangxi, was sitting in the living room when she heard a loud crash (碰撞
聲) in front of her house. She walked out of the 11 and saw a group of people on the road. As she got
closer, she 12 that a young man was lying on the road near a broken motorbike. He hurt his leg and
was losing a lot of 13 from a large cut.
Someone was calling an ambulance (救護車). He Hong 14 that she must do something to help
the young man. She got some towels (毛巾) from her home and pressed 15 on the young man’s cut.
She was 16 in controlling the bleeding. At the same time, she kept talking to the young man 17
the ambulance arrived. 18 , doctors saved the man’s leg and his life. They said that He Hong’s actions
played a big 19 .
He Hong was happy that she could help 20 the man. “Because I knew first aid, I was able to
step forward and 21 him,” said He Hong. “I could see that some people wanted to help me, but they
were so 22 that they didn’t come forward. Through my 23 , I want to share something
with you. When you see a situation 24 this, please step forward to help. Sometimes, a simple
25 could mean the difference between life and death.”
11．A．nature B．tower C．college D．house
12．A．found B．counted C．checked D．considered
13．A．tea B．blood C．stress D．sand
14．A．encouraged B．collected C．knew D．feared
15．A．them B．it C．us D．you
16．A．truthful B．honest C．strange D．successful
17．A．since B．unless C．until D．because
18．A．Especially B．Luckily C．Mostly D．Simply
19．A．role B．plan C．game D．joke
20．A．search B．weigh C．invite D．save
21．A．delete B．catch C．help D．refuse
22．A．crazy B．afraid C．rapid D．perfect
23．A．progress B．achievement C．development D．experience
24．A．like B．for C．with D．towards
25．A．memory B．passage C．action D．light
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【答案】
11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．
C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了大學生何紅在家門口遇到一起交通事故，運用急救知識救助傷者
的故事。
11．句意：她走出房子，看到路上有一群人。
nature 自然；tower 塔；college 大學；house 房子。根據前文“... was sitting in the living room when she heard a
loud crash (碰撞聲) in front of her house.”可知，她當時正坐在客廳里，所以是走出房子。故選 D。
12．句意：當她走近時，她發現一個年輕人躺在一輛壞了的摩托車附近的路上。
found 發現；counted 計算；checked 檢查；considered 考慮。根據“a young man was lying on the road near a
broken motorbike.”可知，這是她走近后看見的場景，found“發現”，符合語境。故選 A。
13．句意：他的腿受傷了，一個大口子正在大量失血。
tea 茶；blood 血；stress 壓力；sand 沙子。根據“from a large cut.”以及下文“She was ... in controlling the bleeding.”
可知，此處是從傷口大量流血。故選 B。
14．句意：何紅知道她必須做點什么來幫助這個年輕人。
encouraged 鼓勵；collected 收集；knew 知道；feared 害怕。根據“she must do something to help the young man.”
結合語境可知，何紅看到年輕人受傷的狀況，心里明白自己得采取行動幫忙，knew“知道”，符合語境。故
選 C。
15．句意：她從家里拿了一些毛巾，按在年輕人的傷口上。
them 它們；it 它；us 我們；you 你，你們。根據“She got some towels (毛巾) from her home and pressed ...”
可知，這里指代“some towels”，復數，用 them。故選 A。
16．句意：她成功地控制住了出血。
truthful 真實的；honest 誠實的；strange 奇怪的；successful 成功的。根據下文“They said that He Hong’s actions
played a big ...”可知，此處表示她成功止血，be successful in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”。故選 D。
17．句意：與此同時，她一直和年輕人說話，直到救護車到達。
since 自從；unless 除非；until 直到；because 因為。根據“she kept talking to the young man ... the ambulance
arrived.”結合常識可知，防止傷者失去意識，何紅在救護車來之前一直和年輕人說話，until“直到”，符合語
境。故選 C。
18．句意：幸運的是，醫生保住了他的腿和生命。
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Especially 特別地；Luckily 幸運地；Mostly 大多數情況下；Simply 簡單地。根據“doctors saved the man’s leg
and his life.”可知，醫生成功救人是幸運的事，Luckily“幸運地”，符合語境。故選 B。
19．句意：他們說何紅的行為起了很大作用。
role 角色，作用；plan 計劃；game 游戲；joke 玩笑。根據“They said that He Hong’s actions played a big ...”
結合語境可知，此處表示何紅的急救行為對挽救年輕人的生命和腿起到了關鍵作用，play a big role“起很大
作用”，固定搭配。故選 A。
20．句意：何紅很高興她能幫助挽救這個人。
search 搜索；weigh 稱重；invite 邀請；save 挽救。根據上文“Luckily, doctors saved the man’s leg and his life.
They said that He Hong’s actions played a big role.”可知，這里是幫助挽救這個人。故選 D。
21．句意：“因為我懂急救，所以我能夠挺身而出幫助他，”何紅說。
delete 刪除；catch 捕捉；help 幫助；refuse 拒絕。根據前文“She got some towels (毛巾) from her home and
pressed them on the young man’s cut ...”可知，何紅對傷者進行救助，此處表示幫助他。故選 C。
22．句意：我看得出來有些人想幫我，但他們太害怕了，不敢上前。
crazy 瘋狂的；afraid 害怕的；rapid 快速的；perfect 完美的。根據“they didn’t come forward”可知，是因為
害怕不敢上前，afraid“害怕的”，符合語境。故選 B。
23．句意：通過我的經歷，我想和你們分享一些事情。
progress 進步；achievement 成就；development 發展；experience 經歷。根據上文可知，何紅救助傷者這件
事是她的一次經歷，experience“經歷”，符合語境。故選 D。
24．句意：當你看到這樣的情況時，請上前幫忙。
like 像……一樣；for 為了；with 和……一起；towards 朝著。根據“When you see a situation ... this ...”可知，
這里是說當看到和何紅遇到的類似的情況時要去幫忙，like“像……一樣”，符合語境。故選 A。
25．句意：有時候，一個簡單的行動可能意味著生與死的區別。
memory 記憶；passage 通道；action 行動；light 光。根據前文“They said that He Hong’s actions played a big role.”
以及何紅救助傷者的行為可知，這里指一個簡單的行動，action“行動”，符合語境。故選 C。
三、 閱讀理解(本題共 15 小題；每小題 2 分, 滿分 30 分)
請認真閱讀下列短文, 從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中, 選出最佳選項, 并在答題卡上
將該項涂黑。
A
Here are the top four places of interest in Europe for an autumn vacation.
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Place Features
It has the highest number of cheap restaurants and hotels. There are many Barcelona,
hidden treasures in Barcelona’s Gothic Quarter, so it’s a great city for Spain
explorers (探險者).
It has been the world politics (政治) centre. You can know more about
Berlin, Germany history here. If you want to go to a party when travelling, there are many
world famous clubs for you.
The city is well known for its artists and its special music. Visitors looking Lisbon, Portugal
for culture can have a good time here.
Budapest, The city is separated into two parts by the Danube River. Buda is famous
Hungary for being quiet and beautiful, while Pest is famous for its nightlife.
26．Which city has the lowest cost of food and hotel stay
A．Barcelona. B．Berlin. C．Lisbon. D．Budapest.
27．People who are interested in culture can go to ______.
A．Barcelona. B．Berlin. C．Lisbon. D．Budapest.
28．Which part of a magazine is this text taken from
A．Music. B．Travel. C．History. D．Business.
【答案】26．A 27．C 28．B
【導語】本文介紹了歐洲秋季度假的四個最佳城市。
26．細節理解題。根據“Barcelona, Spain: It has the highest number of cheap restaurants and hotels.”可知，巴塞
羅那的食物和酒店住宿費用最低。故選 A。
27．細節理解題。根據“Lisbon, Portugal: The city is well known for its artists and its special music. Visitors
looking for culture can have a good time here.”可知，對文化感興趣的人可以去里斯本。故選 C。
28．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了歐洲秋季度假的四個最佳城市。因此，這篇文章來自雜志的
“旅行”部分。故選 B。
B
Bill was a boy of 15. His parents went to gambling (賭博) day and night. Nobody cared about him. He
always failed in his exams. So his teachers didn’t like him, nor did his classmates play with him.
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Bill often slept in class because his heart was not in school. He almost gave himself up.
One day, Miss Jones, a new teacher, came to Bill’s class. She was a smiling, beautiful woman. Bill was in
love! For the first time in his young life, he couldn’t take his eyes off his teachers, yet, still he failed.
It was Miss Jones’ class. She was asking a question. “I’d like the smartest boy to answer my question.”
Then she said loudly, “Bill, please!”
Bill was surprised. And he stood up without a word.
“Just try it! I believe you can!”
After school, Miss Jones had a long talk with Bill. She told him that she cared about him and believed in
him.
Bill thought a lot that evening. From then on he arrived at school on time every day. Miss Jones helped him
with his homework in the afternoon. She even cooked delicious food for him. She told Bill, “Nothing is
impossible if you put your heart in it.”
Later, Miss Jones gave another exam. Bill did it with all his heart. He was very excited to find that he had
passed the exam. Now Bill discovered that not only could he learn, but he could do it well. A change took place in
Bill’s heart.
29．Bill always failed in the exams at first because he ________.
A．went gambling B．talked in class C．knew nothing D．gave himself up
30．Miss Jones changed Bill by ________.
A．doing homework for him B．encouraging and helping him
C．giving Bill another exam D．cooking delicious food for him
31．From the passage we can learn ________.
A．Bill’s parents took good care of him
B．Bill is the smallest boy in his class
C．Bill didn’t like to play with his classmates
D．Miss Jones was a loving and careful teacher
32．The story talks about ________
A．a boy’s school life B．a great teacher
C．a boy changed by love D．a teacher helped a boy
【答案】29．D 30．B 31．D 32．C
【導語】本文講述了沒有父母關愛的男孩 Bill 被認真有愛的老師改變的故事。
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29．細節理解題。根據“Nobody cared about him. He always failed in his exams. So his teachers didn’t like him,
nor did his classmates play with him. Bill often slept in class because his heart was not in school. He almost gave
himself up.”可知 Bill 起初失敗于考試是因為沒有人關心他，他的心不在學校，他幾乎放棄了自己，故選 D。
30．細節理解題。根據“I’d like the smartest boy to answer my question.”，“After school, Miss Jones had a long
talk with Bill. She told him that she cared about him and believed in him.”和“Miss Jones helped him with his
homework in the afternoon. She even cooked delicious food for him.”可知 Jones 老師通過鼓勵和幫助 Bill 改變
了他，故選 B。
31．推理判斷題。根據“So his teachers didn’t like him, nor did his classmates play with him.”及文中 Jones 老師
的言行可判斷 Jones 老師是一個有愛的認真的老師，故選 D。
32．主旨大意題。根據全文可知文章講述了 Jones 老師通過對 Bill 的鼓勵和幫助改變他的故事，故選 C。
C
In the 1920s, wheat farmers on the Great Plains(大平原) were making a lot of money. This made many
other people want to be farmers, too. But no one tried to stop the farmers from plowing almost all the land and
cutting down most of the trees.
Still, everything was fine until 1931. This was the beginning of a terrible drought—a long period without
rain. The beautiful wheat fields dried up, and the crops died. Then there were no plants to keep the soil in place.
All that was left was bare, ugly, dry dirt.
Then the wind started to blow. With no trees to prevent it, the wind gathered up the soil into huge black
clouds that travelled for miles. These clouds were called dust storms, and it was impossible for people to get away
from them. Dirt is collected in people’s houses. It fell into their food. It got into their noses, mouths, and eyes.
People wore masks, but the dust still clogged their lungs, causing many people to get sick. The dust even fell very
high in a few places. Everything was buried in the dust, and farm animals died without food. The serious storms
punished everyone and everything. The Great Plains became known as the Dust Bowl.
This was the worst natural disaster ever to hit the United States. But some people believed the farmers
deserved what happened to them because they did not care for the soil. They said the disaster could be prevented
if the farmers were wiser and more careful.
Mini-dictionary:
1. plow /pla /v. 耕 2. bare /be (r)/adj. 荒 蕪 的
3. clog/kl g/v. 堵塞 4. lung /l /n. 肺
5. bury/'beri/v. 掩埋 6. deserve /di'z :v/v. 應得
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33．Where may this article come from
A．A news report. B．A tour guide.
C．An environmental report. D．A biology magazine.
34．How was a dust storm formed on the Great Plains
a. Crops died and there was no plant to keep the soil.
b. A terrible drought happened and fields dried up.
c. Most of the trees on the plains were cut down.
d. Wind blew and gathered up the soil into black clouds.
A．b-c-a-d B．b-a-c-d C．c-b-a-d D．c-a-b-d
35．Which of the following isn’t the result of the dust storm
A．Many people got sick. B．The fields were polluted.
C．Animals died without food. D．The Plain became a dust bowl.
36．Which of the following is an opinion about the dust storm
A．This was the worst natural disaster.
B．The dust still clogged their lungs.
C．Huge black clouds travelled for miles.
D．Dirt collected in people’s houses.
【答案】33．C 34．C 35．B 36．A
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。20 世紀 30 年代美國大平原遭遇嚴重干旱，因過度耕作和砍伐樹木導致土壤
流失，造成沙塵暴，這是美國史上最嚴重的自然災害。
33．推理判斷題。文章主要講述了美國大平原地區的人們因過度耕作和砍伐導致土壤流失，進而形成沙塵
暴的環境問題。因此，這篇文章很可能來自一份環境報告，而非新聞報道、旅游指南或生物學雜志。故選
C。
34．細節理解題。根據第一段最后的“and cutting down most of the trees”可知，大平原上的大部分樹木被砍
伐（c）；根據第二段第二句中的“This was the beginning of a terrible drought”以及第三句中的“The beautiful
wheat fields dried up”可知，發生了可怕的干旱，而且田地干涸了（b）；根據第二段第三句的后半句“and the
crops died”以及第四句“Then there were no plants to keep the soil in place.”可知，接著莊稼死亡，沒有植物可
以固定土壤（a）；根據第三段中的“Then the wind started to blow.”以及“the wind gathered up the soil into huge
black clouds”可知，風吹起土壤，聚集成巨大的黑云（d）。因此，塵暴形成的順序是 c-b-a-d。故選 C。
35．細節理解題。根據第三段中的“causing many people to get sick”“and farm animals died without food”以及
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“The Great Plains became known as the Dust Bowl.”可知，在文章中提到，沙塵暴使得人們生病（A 項），動
物因為沒有食物而死亡（C 項），大平原變成了塵暴區（D 項），但并未提到田地受到污染。故選 B。
36．觀點態度題。文章中提到“This was the worst natural disaster ever to hit the United States”，這句話是對塵
暴事件的評價和看法，因此 A 選項“這是最嚴重的自然災害”是文章中的一個觀點。B、C、D 三個選項都
是對塵暴現象的描述，而非觀點。故選 A。
D
The long history of China leaves us thousands of stories. Now, here is one book that tells some of them. Do
you think you want to follows the life of people in ancient China 37 .
In this book, there are more than 600 characters from Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty. 38 They
have got their own appearance and abilities. They also think about things in different ways. But all the characters
share one thing in common. They are always true to themselves.
In total, the book has got 1,130 small stories about these characters. 39 Some of them are not
real, which might come from another novel. Or people heard something about one character and then it became a
story in this book. Even some stories are just imaginary. 40 . But in fact, some phrases from it, such as
“making a mountain from a molehill” (小題大做), are still used today. It also inspired later writers to create
similar collections of stories. Many writers like Lu Xun talked about how important this book was. Why does this
book have its place in Chinese literature (文學)
Firstly, there was no book of this kind before it came out. 41 For students, reading this book is
like opening a window to the wonderful world of ancient China.
A．It sounds like this book is simply a storybook.
B．All the stories are 100 words long or even shorter.
C．If so, you can try “A New Account of Tales of the World”.
D．The stories and characters are also popular with young people.
E．What’s more, the book teaches us about creativity, bravery and staying true.
F．They are people with different jobs, such as writers, painters, artists and so on.
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【答案】37．C 38．F 39．B 40．A 41．E
【導語】本文主要介紹了一本名為《世說新語》的書籍，書中包含了從漢朝到晉朝的 600 多個人物，講述
了 1130 個小故事，這些故事既有真實的，也有虛構的，書中的人物和故事對后世文學產生了深遠的影響。
37．根據文章第一段“Do you think you want to follows the life of people in ancient China ”可知，此處應填入
一個與“跟隨古代中國人的生活”相關的選項。選項 C“如果是這樣，你可以嘗試《世說新語》。”符合語境。
故選 C。
38．根據文章第二段“In this book, there are more than 600 characters from Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty.”可
知，此處應填入一個與書中人物相關的選項。選項 F“他們從事不同的職業，如作家、畫家、藝術家等。”
符合語境。故選 F。
39．根據文章第三段“In total, the book has got 1,130 small stories about these characters.”可知，此處應填入一
個與故事長度相關的選項。選項 B“所有的故事都是 100 字或更短。”符合語境。故選 B。
40．根據文章第三段“Even some stories are just imaginary.”可知，此處應填入一個與故事性質相關的選項。
選項 A“聽起來這本書只是一本故事書。”符合語境。故選 A。
41．根據文章第五段“Firstly, there was no book of this kind before it came out.”可知，此處應填入一個與書籍
影響相關的選項。選項 E“更重要的是，這本書教會了我們創造力、勇敢和保持真實。”符合語境。故選 E。
四、信息還原（共 5 小題，每道題 2 分，滿分 10 分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項
是多余選項。
We’ve all heard it before: to be successful, get out of bed early. After all, Apple CEO Tim Cook gets up at
3:45 am, Fiat CEO Sergio Marchionne at 3:30 am and Richard Branson at 5:45 am—and, as we know, “The early
bird catches the worm (蟲).” Indeed, it may be true that those who get up early have a jump start on the day before
others are even out of bed.
But just because some successful people wake up early, does that mean it’s a trait (特質) most of them
share And if the idea of having exercised, eaten breakfast, and done one task before 8 am makes you want to
sleep in until next Saturday, does it mean you’ll have a less successful life
For about half of us, this isn’t really a problem. It’s reported that about half the population doesn’t see
themselves as ‘early birds’ or ‘night owls’—they’re more in the middle. About one in four of us, though, are more
likely to be bright-eyed early risers, and another one in four are night owls. For them, the influence can go beyond
falling asleep in front of the TV at 10 pm or being regularly late for work.
Many studies have found that morning people are more independent and agreeable. And compared to night
owls, they are less likely to be sad, drink or smoke.
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“Although morning types may achieve more in school, night owls score higher on tests of memory,
thinking speed and cognitive (認 知 的 ) ability, even when they have to do those tasks in the morning.” says
Oxford University biologist Katharina Wulff, “Night-time people are also more open and more creative. And one
study shows that night owls are as healthy and wise as morning-types, and a little bit richer.”
Still think the morning people sound more like CEO type Don’t set your alarm for 5 am just yet, as it turns
out, changing your sleep times may not make much difference. “If people are left to their naturally preferred times,
they feel much better. They say that they are much more productive. They can think in many more ways.” says
Katharina Wulff. On the other hand, she says, pushing people too far out of their natural preference can be
harmful. When they wake early, for example, night owls are still producing melatonin (褪黑激素). “Then, you
stop it and push the body to be in the daytime mode (狀態). That can have much negative influence,” Wulff says,
like how the body acts differently toward blood sugar control which can lead to weight gain and other health
problems.
Still believe “The early bird catches the worm.” Maybe the saying should be “The bird that follows its
own clock catches the worm!”
42．According to the passage, what can we learn about night owls
A．They like sleeping in front of the TV.
B．They are more likely to be successful.
C．They are less independent than morning people.
D．Half the population see themselves as night owls.
43．Which of the following does Katharina Wulff probably agree
A．Keeping your sleep habits is better.
B．Setting an alarm for 5 am is necessary.
C．Changing natural sleep times can make you more creative.
D．Getting up early can help you score higher on tests of memory.
44．The word “negative” in the last paragraph most probably means ________.
A．important B．sad C．harmful D．amazing
45．What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage
A．To explain why some people are more successful.
B．To advise people to get up neither too early nor too late.
C．To compare the differences between early risers and night owls.
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D．To argue against the opinion that getting up early leads to success.
【答案】42．C 43．A 44．C 45．D
【導語】本文通過對比“早起型”和“夜貓子型”人群的特點，反駁了“早起等于成功”的傳統觀點，并強調遵
循自然作息的重要性。
42．細節理解題。根據“Many studies have found that morning people are more independent and agreeable.”可知，
夜貓子相比早起者獨立性較弱。故選 C。
43．推理判斷題。根據“If people are left to their naturally preferred times, they feel much better…pushing people
too far out of their natural preference can be harmful”可推知，她認為保持原有睡眠習慣更健康。故選 A。
44．詞句猜測題。根據“That can have much negative influence…like how the body acts differently toward blood
sugar control which can lead to weight gain and other health problems.”可知，此處指造成的負面影響，所以劃
線部分的含義是“負面的；有害的”。故選 C。
45．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，全文通過對比兩類人群的特點，最終提出“遵循自身生物鐘更重要”的觀
點，直接反駁了“早起成功論”，D 項符合。故選 D。
五、綜合填空（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）
閱讀下面的短文，在短文空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。將所填答案填寫在相應題
號的橫線上。
The holiday season will be here soon, and with it come tons of parties. Here’s how to mind your 46
(manner) at the dinner table.
First things first
Mind the little details—you 47 (hear) them all before. Answer an invitation letter in time; be
fashionably on time; bring a gift 48 your host or hostess; and remember 49 (behave) politely.
After you sit down
The first thing you should do is place your napkin (餐巾) on your lap. Leave it there 50 the end of
the meal. If you excuse yourself from the table, the most common 51 (practise) is to place it on your seat
until you return.
What to do with utensils (餐具)
The safest way is to start from the outside—the utensils 52 (far) from your plate—and move
inward as the meal goes on. The fork and knife closest to the plate are for 53 (eat) your main course (主
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菜).
How to hold a fork
There are two ways of holding your fork—the 54 (Europe) style and the American style. In Europe,
most eaters keep the knife in their right hand for cutting, and they keep the fork in their left hand for eating. In the
American style, eaters switch (交換) the fork over to their 55 hand to eat the pieces that they have cut.
Traditionally, this is the main difference between the two styles.
After the party
Don’t forget a thank-you note. It should be sent within two weeks after the event.
【答案】
46．manners 47．have heard 48．for 49．to behave 50．until 51．practice 52．farthest
53．eating 54．European 55．right
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了在節日聚會餐桌上的禮儀規范，包括回復邀請、用餐時的餐具使
用方式等。
46．句意：以下是在餐桌前如何注意你的禮儀。mind one’s manners 是固定搭配，意為“注意禮儀”，manner
表示“禮儀”時常用復數形式。故填 manners。
47．句意：首先要做的是先處理重要的事情。注意小細節——你以前都聽過這些。根據“before”可知動作
發生在過去并對現在有影響，用現在完成時。主語是 you。故填 have heard。
48．句意：給男主人或女主人帶一份禮物。“bring sth. for sb.”表示“給某人帶某物”，是固定搭配。故填 for。
49．句意：并且記得舉止禮貌。“remember to do sth.”意為“記得去做某事”。故填 to behave。
50．句意：把它放在那里直到用餐結束。leave sth. until…表示“將某物保留到……時候”。故填 until。
51．句意：如果你離開餐桌，最常見的做法是把它放在你的座位上直到你回來。the most common 后接名詞，
practice 意為“做法”。故填 practice。
52．句意：最安全的方法是從最外面開始 —— 離你盤子最遠的餐具 —— 然后隨著用餐的進行向內使用。
根據“start from the outside”可知是離盤子最遠的，用最高級“farthest”。故填 farthest。
53．句意：離盤子最近的刀叉是用來吃主菜的。“for”是介詞，后接動名詞作賓語。故填 eating。
54．句意：有兩種拿叉子的方式 —— 歐式和美式。修飾名詞“style”用形容詞“European”，意為“歐洲的”。
故填 European。
55．句意：在美式風格中，用餐者把叉子換到右手來吃他們切好的食物。根據前文“keep the knife in their right
hand”可知，此處指“右手”。故填 right。
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六、首字母填空（共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）
根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。
The history of ORBIS International began in the 1970s. At that time, Dr. David Paton from the USA visited
many d 56 countries. He found that the high costs prevented most doctors and nurses in these areas from
receiving international medical t 57 programmes.
Dr. Paton thought there should be a mobile teaching hospital. ORBIS flying eye hospital took off for the f
58 time in 1982. Since then, the flying eye hospital and its international m 59 team have carried
out (實施) treatment and training programmes in more than 85 countries.
ORBIS has s 60 up a programme called Cyber-Sight. It works through the Cyber-sight Website to
p 61 an e-library and e-learning programmes for doctors and nurses.
So far, more than 3,000,000 people have directly received medical treatment and more than 124,000
doctors and nurses have got c 62 to be trained in ORBIS programmes. As we all know, the p 63
of the organization is to help poor people with eye problems. ORBIS workers are p 64 to help people
see again. They think their work is quite m 65 .
【答案】
56．(d)eveloping 57．(t)raining 58．(f)irst 59．(m)edical 60．(s)et 61．(p)rovide 62．
(c)hances 63．(p)urpose 64．(p)roud 65．(m)eaningful
【導語】本文主要介紹了 ORBIS 眼科飛行醫院在世界很多國家對醫生和護士開始治療和培訓項目的偉大
意義。
56．句意：當時，美國的大衛·佩頓博士訪問了許多發展中國家。根據“He found that the high
costs...programmes.”及首字母提示可知，一些國家的醫生和護士無法支付高昂培訓費，故推測是指“發展中
國家”，developing“正在發展的”修飾名詞 countries。故填(d)eveloping。
57．句意：他發現高昂的費用使這些地區的大多數醫生和護士無法接受國際培訓項目。根據“have carried
out (實施) treatment and training programmes in more than 85 countries.”可知，空處指“訓練項目”，故填(t)
raining。
58．句意：奧比斯眼科飛行醫院于 1982 年首次起飛。根據“ORBIS flying eye hospital took off for the f...time
in 1982. Since then”可知，空處指“第一次”，first“第一”為序數詞，表順序。故填(f)irst。
59．句意：此后，眼科飛行醫院及其它的國際醫療隊已在超過 85 個國家開展了治療和培訓項目。根據“its
international m...team have carried out (實施) treatment and training programmes in more than 85 countries.”及首
字母提示可知，空處指“國際醫療隊”，medical“醫療的”為形容詞，修飾名詞 team。故填(m)edical。
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60．句意：奧比斯推出了一個名為 Cyber-Sight 的計劃。set up 表示“建立”，為固定搭配。句中 has 為助動
詞，故空處需 set 的過去分詞 set，一起構成現在完成時。故填(s)et。
61．句意：它通過 Cyber-sight 網站為醫生和護士提供電子圖書館和電子學習項目。provide sth. for sb.表示“提
供某人某物”，為固定搭配，to 后與 provide 構成動詞不定式，故需動詞原形。故填(p)rovide。
62．句意：迄今為止，已有超過 300 萬人直接接受了治療，超過 12.4 萬名醫生和護士已經有機會得到奧比
斯項目的培訓。根據“have got c...to be trained in ORBIS programmes.”可知，空處指已得到培訓的“機會”，
chance 為可數名詞，因指很多醫生和護士的一些機會，需其復數形式。故填(c)hances。
63．句意：眾所周知，該組織的目的是幫助有眼睛問題的窮人。根據“...of the organization is to help poor people
with eye problems.”以及首字母提示可知，幫助有眼睛問題的窮人是該組織的目的，purpose“目的”為名詞，
故填(p)urpose。
64．句意：奧比斯工作人員為幫助人們重見光明而感到自豪。根據“...to help people see again.”及首字母可
知，幫助人們重建光明是件令人自豪的事，故空處指“自豪的”，其英文為 proud，為形容詞。故填(p)roud。
65．句意：他們認為他們的工作非常有意義。根據“...of the organization is to help poor people with eye
problems.”及首字母提示可知，該組織是幫助有眼睛問題的窮人，所以他們的工作非常有意義，meaningful
“有意義的”，為形容詞。故填(m)eaningful。
七、任務型閱讀（共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，共 10 分）
閱讀下面的短文，根據短文內容回答問題。
Chaii Stop is a café in Preston, England. It recently received much attention after its owner made a new rule.
The rule says that customers will pay different prices for desi chai, a kind of drink, according to how polite they
are at the time of placing their orders.
If customers come in and just say “desi chai”, they will pay 5 for one cup. If they say “desi chai, please”,
they’ll get the drink for 3. Better still, if they say “Hello, desi chai, please”, the drink will only cost 1.9.
Usman Hussain, the owner of the shop, came up with the idea. As for why he made the rule. he said, “I
think it’s a nice way to remind people to use their manners.”
Hussain made a sign to tell customers the rule. And he has yet to ask someone to pay 5 for the drink. “If
one doesn’t use his manners, I’ll point to the sign, and he’ll quickly ask again more politely. ”said Hussain.
“A lot of people can be quite rude in the morning while they’re waking up. But the sign makes them think
when they see it. And at the end of the day, you never know what someone is going through to make them act
rudely. This sign may help them drop their guard (戒備).” Hussain added.
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根據短文內容回答問題 (每小題答案不超過 7 個單詞)。
66．Where is the café Chaii Stop
67．If someone is polite enough, how much does he need to pay for the drink at least
68．What did Hussain do to tell customers the rule
69．When are people easy to be rude (List one period.)
70．What do you think of the new rule
【答案】66．In Preston, England./In Preston./In England. 67．(He needs to pay at least) 1.9 pounds. 68．
He made a sign./He pointed to the sign he made. 69．In the morning while they’re waking up./At the end of
the day. 70．開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為：It helps people to be more polite.
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一家咖啡館以禮貌程度來規定一種飲料的價格的故事。
66．根據第一段“Chaii Stop is a café in Preston, England.”可知，Chaii Stop 是英國普雷斯頓的一家咖啡館。
故填 In Preston, England./In Preston./In England.
67．根據第二段“Better still, if they say ‘Hello, desi chai, please’, the drink will only cost 1.9.”可知，如果有人
足夠有禮貌，他至少要付 1.9 英鎊。故填(He needs to pay at least) 1.9 pounds.
68．根據第四段“Hussain made a sign to tell customers the rule.”和“If one doesn’t use his manners, I’ll point to
the sign, and he’ll quickly ask again more politely,”可知，侯賽因做了一個指示牌來告訴顧客規則；或者，他
指著他做的指示牌告訴顧客規則。故填 He made a sign./He pointed to the sign he made.
69．根據最后一段“A lot of people can be quite rude in the morning while they’re waking up.”以及“And at the
end of the day, you never know what someone is going through to make them act rudely.”可知，早上醒來的時候
或者在一天結束的時候，人們表現得粗魯。故填 In the morning while they’re waking up./At the end of the day.
70．開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為：It helps people to be more polite.
八、作文（滿分 20 分）
71．假設你是陽光中學的八年級學生李華。值此暑假來臨之際，你收到了遠在英國的筆友 Tom 的來
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信，詢問你的暑期計劃。請根據以下要點提示，回信給 Tom，告知他你的安排。
1. Spend 7 to 10 days travelling;
2. Spend at least a week doing voluntary work in the community;
3. While staying at home: spend at least 30 minutes exercising every day, help with housework, go over the
lessons and do homework; do some reading
注意：1. 所寫內容必須覆蓋以上所列要點，并適當發揮，使內容充實、行文連貫；
2.文章不少于 90 詞，開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數；
3.文中不得出現真實的姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Tom,
Thank you for your letter. I’m glad to share with you my plan for the coming summer holiday.
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【答案】Dear Tom,
Thank you for your letter. I’m glad to share with you my plan for the coming summer holiday.
First of all, I will spend 7 to 10 days travelling in Sanya, Hainan Province in July. I’m going to take a plane
there with my parents. I think I will have a wonderful time playing and relaxing on the beautiful beach there. Then,
in August, I plan to spend at least a week doing voluntary work in the community. I can help the children with
their English because I am good at English. What’s more, I can also teach kids to play soccer since I play it very
well. While I am staying at home, I also have many things to do. Every day, I will spend at least 30 minutes in the
morning exercising in order to keep healthy. In the afternoon, I will help my mother with housework. I will not
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forget to go over the lessons and do homework in the evening. On weekends, I think I will do some reading about
Chinese history and culture.
I am sure I will have a wonderful and meaningful summer holiday. What about yours Do you have any
plans for your holiday
Yours,
Li Hua
【詳解】1. 題干解讀：本文屬于書信作文寫作，按書信的格式給 Tom 寫回信，根據提示的三個要點談談
暑假計劃，包括旅行安排、志愿者活動以及在家的活動。
2. 寫作指導：本文主要采用第一人稱單數來寫，時態采用一般將來時為主。寫作時承接已寫開頭，接著第
一部分介紹旅游安排，可包括旅游目的地、時間、出行方式以及旅游中的活動安排；第二部分介紹在社區
里當志愿者的活動安排，包括活動項目具體內容；第三部分介紹在家的活動安排，可根據早、中、晚和周
末等幾個時段描述具體的活動。第二段總結暑假計劃的意義并結尾。在各個部分表達的過程中，要巧妙運
用銜接詞或短語，讓內容的表達更有條理性。
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