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2024-2025 學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測
2024-2025 學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末模擬卷（南京專用）
英語重難點必刷卷
注意事項：
1.全卷滿分 90 分。考試時間為 90 分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上, 答在
本試卷上無效。
2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將 自己的姓名、
考試證號用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。
3.答選擇題必須用 2B 鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后, 再選涂其他答
案。答非選擇題必須用 05 毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。
第Ⅰ卷
選擇題（滿分 40 分）
一、單項填空（共 15 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）
請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上
將該項涂黑。
1．—Is Doctor Green ________ ORBIS doctor
—No, he is ________ UNICEF volunteer. But he sometimes works for ORBIS.
A．a(chǎn)n; an B．a(chǎn); a C．a(chǎn); an D．a(chǎn)n; a
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——格林醫(yī)生是一名奧比斯的醫(yī)生嗎？——不，他是一名聯(lián)合國兒童基金會的志愿者。但
他有時為奧比斯工作。
考查冠詞的用法。兩個空處都表示泛指，用不定冠詞修飾；因為 ORBIS 是以元音音素開頭，前面用不定
冠詞 an；UNICEF 是以輔音音素開頭，前面用不定冠詞 a，故選 D。
2．Look! The reporter is having an interview ________ Diana, an experienced ORBIS nurse. Let’s go and take a
look.
A．in B．a(chǎn)bout C．to D．with
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：看！記者正在采訪戴安娜，一位有經(jīng)驗的 ORBIS 護(hù)士。讓我們?nèi)タ匆豢础?br/>考查介詞詞義辨析。in 在……里面；about 關(guān)于；to 到；with 和……一起。have an interview with sb.采訪某
人，固定短語。故選 D。
3．—Have you ever visited Sanwan Park, Wilson
—Yes, I have. I ________ in Yangzhou for two weeks last summer.
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A．stays B．was staying C．have stayed D．stayed
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——威爾遜，你去過三灣公園嗎？——是的，我去過。去年夏天我在揚(yáng)州待了兩個星期。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“in Yangzhou for two weeks last summer.”可知，該句是一般過去時，描述過去的動作，
為一般過去時。故選 D。
4．—What do you think of working as a volunteer in the Grand Canal Museum, Kevin
—Wonderful, ________ when I introduce Chinese culture and custom to foreigners.
A．exactly B．especially C．nearly D．mostly
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為在大運(yùn)河博物館做志愿者怎么樣，Kevin？——很棒，特別是當(dāng)我向外國人介
紹中國文化和習(xí)俗的時候。
考查副詞詞義辨析。exactly 確切地；especially 尤其；nearly 幾乎；mostly 主要地。根據(jù)“Wonderful, ... when
I introduce Chinese culture and custom to foreigners.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)“我”向外國人介紹中國文化的時候，
especially 符合語境。故選 B。
5．—We all think ________ important for the young people to learn English well.
—I agree.
A．it B．that C．it was D．that was
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——我們都認(rèn)為對年輕人來說學(xué)好英語很重要。——我同意。
考查代詞。it 它；that 那。該句為句型“think it+形容詞+不定式”，表示“認(rèn)為做某事是怎樣的”，是固定句型，
it 是形式賓語。故選 A。
6．—Did the doctors succeed in saving the patient
—Yes. He ________ on the morning of June 2, and now he is out of danger.
A．was operated B．operated C．operated on D．was operated on
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——醫(yī)生們成功地挽救了病人嗎？——是的。6 月 2 日早晨他動了手術(shù)，現(xiàn)在他已脫離危
險。
考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。he 與動詞 operate 之間是被動的關(guān)系，因此要用被動語態(tài)，排除 BC；operate
on sb“為某人做手術(shù)”，on 不能省略；而題干的 on 是時間介詞。故選 D。
7．—Why did Mandy finally take part in the singing competition
—To show that she is ________ to do something she is not good at.
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A．brave enough B．shy enough C．too brave D．too shy
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——為什么曼迪最終參加了歌唱比賽？——為了表示她有足夠的勇氣去做她不擅長的事情。
考查形容詞辨析。brave enough 足夠勇敢；shy enough 足夠害羞；too brave 太勇敢；too shy 太害羞。根據(jù)“Why
did Mandy finally take part in the singing competition”可知，曼迪最終參加了比賽，說明她是選擇勇敢地去做
自己不擅長的事，brave enough to do sth“足夠勇敢做某事”。故選 A。
8．—Which app do you use a lot on your phone
—Take Out apps, because I ________ go to the restaurants or wait in the long line any more.
A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——你手機(jī)上常用的應(yīng)用程序是什么？——外賣應(yīng)用程序，因為我再也不用去餐館或排長
隊了。
考查情態(tài)動詞。needn’t 不必；can’t 不能；mustn’t 禁止；shouldn’t 不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Take Out apps, because
I ... go to the restaurants or wait in the long line any more.”可知，是指有了外賣應(yīng)用程序，就不必去餐館或排
長隊了。故選 A。
9．―I’m terribly sorry for being late.
―No worries. The film ________ for just a few minutes.
A．has begun B．has finished C．has been on D．has been over
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——非常抱歉我遲到了。——不用擔(dān)心，電影才開始幾分鐘。
考查延續(xù)性動詞。has begun 已經(jīng)開始，非延續(xù)性動詞；has finished 已經(jīng)結(jié)束，非延續(xù)性動詞；has been on
已經(jīng)開始，延續(xù)性動詞；has been over 已經(jīng)結(jié)束，延續(xù)性動詞。根據(jù)空后“for only 5 minutes”可知，句子是
現(xiàn)在完成時，與時間段連用，動詞應(yīng)是延續(xù)性動詞，故排除 A、B 項；根據(jù)“No worries. The film ... for just a
few minutes.”可知，別擔(dān)心，電影才開始幾分鐘，故選 C。
10．—________ he came here, he had no ideas how serious the situation was.
—That’s “to see is to believe”.
A．Because B．After C．Until D．Since
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——他不知道情況有多嚴(yán)重，直到他來到這里。——這就是“眼見為實”。
考查連詞詞義辨析。Because 因為；After 在……之后；Until 直到；Since 自從。根據(jù)“he had no ideas how serious
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the situation was”可知，此句是說直到他來到這里，才知道情況有多嚴(yán)重，故選 C。
11．—Being lazy is __________ to success.
—So we should work hard.
A．in this way B．on your way C．in your way D．by the way
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——懶惰阻礙你成功。——所以我們應(yīng)該努力工作。
考查介詞短語。in this way 這樣；on your way 在路上；in your way 妨礙，阻礙；by the way 順便說一下。
根據(jù)“Being lazy is ... to success.”可知，懶惰阻礙成功。故選 C。
12．—What’s the matter, young man
—The gas in my truck has ________.
A．put out B．run out C．given out D．taken out
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——怎么了，年輕人？——我卡車?yán)锏钠陀猛炅恕?br/>考查短語動詞。put out 撲滅；run out 用完；give out 分發(fā)；take out 取出。根據(jù)“The gas in my truck”可知，
此處表示卡車?yán)锏钠陀猛炅恕９蔬x B。
13．Look at the following writing. The writer organizes ideas in ________.
Tom likes sports very much.
He goes swimming twice a week.
He often goes cycling on Wednesdays.
He practises playing badminton on Sundays.
A．time order B．general to specific C．space order D．specific to general
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：請看下面的文章。作者從抽象到具體來將觀點組織的。方框中的內(nèi)容為：Tom likes sports
very much.湯姆非常喜歡運(yùn)動；He goes swimming twice a week.他每周去游泳兩次；He often goes cycling on
Wednesdays.他經(jīng)常星期三騎自行車；He practises playing badminton on Sundays.他每周日練習(xí)打羽毛球。
考查常識。time order 時間順序；general to specific 抽象到具體；space order 空間順序；specific to general
具體到抽象。根據(jù)方框的內(nèi)容可知，作者先講整體，再講具體，所以是抽象到具體。故選 B。
14．—Excuse me. Could you please show me how to book tickets online
—________. Whenever you are free.
A．With pleasure B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．You are welcome
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【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我如何在網(wǎng)上訂票嗎？——樂意效勞。只要你有空。
考查情景交際。With pleasure 樂意效勞；My pleasure 不客氣；Never mind 沒關(guān)系；You are welcome 不客氣。
根據(jù)“Whenever you are free”可知，此句是說愿意幫助對方，故選 A。
15．—Oh, dear! How can I finish so much work in 20 minutes
—Don’t worry. ________. We can give you a helping hand.
A．Practice makes perfect
B．Many hands make light work
C．It never rains but it pours
D．Every dog has its day
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——哦，天哪！我怎么能在 20 分鐘內(nèi)完成那么多工作？——不要著急。人多力量大。我
們可以幫助你。
考查諺語。Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧；Many hands make light work 人多力量大；It never rains but it pours
禍不單行；Every dog has its day 風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)“We can give you a helping hand.”可知，我們要幫你，因
此是“人多力量大”。故選 B。
二、完形填空（共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）
請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答
題卡上將該項涂黑。
Charity walks are a great way for a charity to raise money. The charity organizes a time and place for
people to meet and decides 16 the walk will be. Most charity walks are 17 20 and 30 kilometres
long, but some can be as long as 1,000 kilometres. The charity often advertises the 18 on the television,
radio and also in local newspapers so that lots of people can take part in the walk. The charity 19 money
through the people’s walking in the event. Each person asks his or her friends to sponsor (贊助) them and then
20 the money from them when they finish the walk. 21 , a person might ask their friends to give 5
yuan for every kilometre that he or she walks. This is a good way for people to raise money, if they are not very
healthy and wonder if they 22 finish the route.
There are lots of different charities in today’s world, so it is important for a charity to remind (提醒) people
about 23 it does. Even though (即使) people might see a charity’s logo (標(biāo)識) often, having a charity
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walk is a great 24 to remind them about it. When people know what the charity is raising money for, they
may donate money. In this way, the next time those people are willing to 25 , they may choose to give
their money to the charity.
16．A．how long B．how soon C．how often D．how much
17．A．either B．both C．a(chǎn)mong D．between
18．A．time B．place C．walk D．idea
19．A．runs B．raises C．holds D．a(chǎn)sks
20．A．borrows B．gives C．collects D．makes
21．A．But B．Such as C．To tell the truth D．For example
22．A．must B．can C．need D．should
23．A．what B．how C．where D．why
24．A．problem B．way C．road D．hope
25．A．walk B．help C．relax D．understand
【答案】
16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了慈善行走是慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌集資金的好方法。
16．句意：該慈善機(jī)構(gòu)為人們安排見面的時間和地點，并決定步行的長度。
how long 多長；how soon 多久；how often 多久一次；how much 多少。根據(jù)“20 and 30 kilometres long”可知
是決定步行要走多長，故選 A。
17．句意：大多數(shù)慈善徒步都在 20 到 30 公里之間，但有些甚至長達(dá) 1000 公里。
either 兩者中的任意一個；both 兩者都；among 在……之間（三者及以上）；between 在……之間（兩者）。
根據(jù)“...20 and 30 kilometres long”可知是指步行距離在20到30公里之間，應(yīng)用between...and...“在……和……
之間”。故選 D。
18．句意：慈善機(jī)構(gòu)經(jīng)常在電視、廣播和當(dāng)?shù)貓蠹埳蠟檫@次步行做廣告，這樣很多人就可以參加這次步行
了。
time 時間；place 地方；walk 步行；idea 想法。根據(jù)上文“so that lots of people can take part in the walk.”可知
是指步行，故選 C。
19．句意：慈善機(jī)構(gòu)通過人們在活動中行走來籌集資金。
runs 跑；raises 籌集；holds 持著；asks 問。根據(jù)“Charity walks are a great way for a charity to raise money”和
“The charity...money through the people’s walking in the event.”可知是指籌集資金，故選 B。
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20．句意：每個人請求他的朋友贊助他，然后當(dāng)他完成步行時從他們那里收錢。
borrows 借；gives 給；collects 收集，募捐；makes 制作。根據(jù)“Each person asks his friends to sponsor(贊助)
him and then...the money from them”可知自己步行結(jié)束后，從朋友那里募捐錢。故選 C。
21．句意：例如，一個人可能會要求他的朋友每走一公里給他 5 元。
But 但是；Such as 比如；To tell the truth 說實話；For example 例如。根據(jù)“a person might ask their friends to
give 5 yuan for every kilometre that he or she walks”可知，此處是舉例說明籌錢的方式，且空后有逗號，應(yīng)用
for example。故選 D。
22．句意：這是人們籌集資金的好方法，如果他們不太健康，想知道他們是否能完成這條路線。
must 必須；can 能；need 需要；should 應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“This is a good way for people to raise money, if they are not
very healthy and wonder if they...finish the route.”可知，這對不知道自己是否能完成這條線路的人來說是個好
方式，故選 B。
23．句意：當(dāng)今世界有許多不同的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，所以慈善機(jī)構(gòu)提醒人們它的作用是很重要的。
what 什么；how 如何；where 在哪里；why 為什么。此處是賓語從句，連接詞需要作 does 的賓語，應(yīng)用
what 引導(dǎo)，故選 A。
24． 句意：盡管人們可能經(jīng)常看到慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的標(biāo)志，但慈善行走是提醒他們這一點的好方法。
problem 問題；way 方式；road 路；hope 希望。根據(jù)“having a charity walk a great...to remind them of it.”可知，
慈善行走是提醒人們的好方法。故選 B。
25．句意：這樣，下次那些人愿意幫忙的時候，他們可能會選擇把錢捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。
walk 步行；help 幫助；relax 放松；understand 理解。根據(jù)“they may choose to give their money to the charity.”
可知，捐贈行為應(yīng)屬于提供幫助，故選 B。
三、閱讀理解（共 15 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）
請認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答
題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Ruanmuhua (軟木畫) often looks like a painting, but there is much carving (雕刻) in this artwork. Back to
1914, Chinese artist Wu Qiqi got the idea from a postcard from Germany and created (創(chuàng)作) this beautiful art
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form. In 2008, ruanmuhua was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).
Chen Kongguo, a 73-year-old man from Fujian Province, started to learn the skill at 13 and has spent his
life working on ruanmuhua.
Making such an artwork is not easy. There are different kinds of things like buildings trees on ruanmuhua,
but every artist usually does well in one kind of them. It’s because the skill is very hard to learn.
So it needs several people to work together on one artwork. “We usually start by carving small pieces, and
we’ll stick all the small pieces together to make up a work,” Chen Kongguo continued.
Chen Kongguo is good at carving buildings. Every time he begins, he has to visit the building himself and
then use a computer to make a smaller model. “If there’s a small change, the whole work can not be finished,”
Chen Kongguo said. “After many years of working as a ruanmuhua creator, I even get to know more about
Chinese-style buildings.” he added.
26．What can we know about ruanmuhua according to the passage
A．Ruanmuhua is just a painting.
B．Wu Qiqi got the idea of it from a postcard from China.
C．Chen Kongguo is the first to learn the skills to make this artwork.
D．It has been one of the national intangible cultural heritages since 2008.
27．Which question do Paragraphs 3-5 answer
A．Why is ruanmuhua hard to create
B．Where can people find ruanmuhua
C．Why do people like making ruanmuhua
D．What tool do people need to make ruanmuhua
28．What do we know about Chen Kongguo according to the passage
A．He has learned the skill of ruanmuhua for 73 years.
B．He is good at carving all kinds of things on ruanmuhua.
C．He makes a small model by hand himself every time before carving.
D．He has learned much about all kinds of buildings to create good works.
【答案】26．D 27．A 28．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了軟木畫是一種傳統(tǒng)的中國藝術(shù)形式，涉及精細(xì)的雕刻，靈感來源于 1914 年一張德國
明信片，并于 2008 年被列為國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)；以及像陳孔國這樣的藝術(shù)家一生致力于掌握這一復(fù)
雜技藝。
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26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In 2008, ruanmuhua was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (國家級非物質(zhì)
文化遺產(chǎn)).”可知，軟木畫在 2008 年被列入國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。故選 D。
27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Making such an artwork is not easy.”，“it needs several people to work together on one
artwork”和“If there’s a small change, the whole work can not be finished”可知，段落 3-5 回答了“為什么軟木畫
很難創(chuàng)造？”這個問題。故選 A。
28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Every time he begins, he has to visit the building himself”和“After many years of working
as a ruanmuhua creator, I even get to know more about Chinese-style buildings.”可知，開始時，他得親自去參觀
建筑，以及多年創(chuàng)作軟木畫，使得他對中式建筑有了更多的了解；由此推知為了創(chuàng)作好作品，他學(xué)到了很
多關(guān)于各種建筑的知識。故選 D。
B
On the bottom of most plastic packaging (包裝), there’s a small triangle (三角) with a letter or a number
written inside. These little symbols are not easy to be noticed, but are really important. They tell you what kind of
plastic it is and whether it can be recycled or not.
Can it be
Types of Plastic recycled
This is the plastic that you often
see in supermarkets! It’s used to make water
bottles and soft drink bottles. Don’t reuse this
kind of plastic or it will be bad for your
health.
HDPE is a stronger type of plastic.

It is the material that milk bottles are made
of. This kind of HDPE plastic can be
recycled into toys, piping (管子) and so on.
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LDPE is a very soft plastic which
is not easily broken. It is what shopping bags ×
are made of.
This plastic is often seen in our
daily life.You’ll probably have seen it as
× those cheap white cups you get hot drinks in,
or as takeaway food (外賣)packaging.
29．Which of the following uses PS plastic
A．Drinking water bottles.
B．Milk bottles.
C．Shopping bags.
D．Hot drink white cups.
30．Which is TRUE according to the material
A．HDPE is a softer type of plastic.
B．LDPE can be used to make milk bottles.
C．You’ll probably find the number 1 inside a triangle on the bottom of a water bottle.
D．Three kinds of plastic can be recycled above.
31．Which column (欄目) of a magazine does this article probably come from
A．Culture. B．Environment. C．Art. D．Medicine.
【答案】29．D 30．C 31．B
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【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四種塑料類型。
29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。You’ll probably have seen it as those cheap white cups you get hot drinks in, or as takeaway food
(外賣) packaging.可知，裝熱飲的廉價的杯子或者外賣食品的包裝是 PS 塑料。故選 D。
30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“On the bottom of most plastic packaging (包裝), there’s a small triangle (三
角) with a letter or a number written inside.”可知，你可能會在水瓶底部找到數(shù)字 1。故選 C。
31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“On the bottom of most plastic packaging (包裝), there’s a small triangle (三角) with a
letter or a number written inside. These little symbols are not easy to be noticed, but are really important. They tell
you what kind of plastic it is and whether it can be recycled or not.”可推斷出這篇文章大概出自某雜志的環(huán)境
欄目。故選 B。
C
A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he is pleased with a grade on
a test. Or a person might smile if a friend tells a funny joke. People smile for many different reasons. But smiles
are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy. There are other good reasons to smile often.
First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. But it
takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile!
Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice on the outside by wearing nice clothes.
However, there is a famous saying: ______. That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling
and happy. Almost no one wants to be around someone who is unhappy all the time.
Third, smiles are helpful. Both smiling and laughing can quickly spread from one person to another. If one
person smiles, people around him want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend (傾向) to laugh
with him. If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile or laugh. It is the easiest and cheapest way to
cheer someone up. Usually nobody would like to turn down the invitation which is offered by a person with a
smile.
Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling. You’ll
find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long.
32．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 3
A．If you smile at life, life will smile at you.
B．A smile is the best thing a person can wear.
C．Smile is the most beautiful language in the world.
D．Life without smiles is like a spring without flowers.
33．What do the underlined words “turn down” in Paragraph 4 mean most possibly
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A．a(chǎn)ccept B．discuss C．refuse D．share
34．What can we learn from the text
A．It takes people more muscles to show happiness.
B．It is very good for people’s bodies to smile and laugh.
C．Everyone wants to be around someone who is unhappy.
D．If someone smiles, people around him don’t want to smile.
35．What can be the best title for this text
A．The power of smiling. B．The importance of happiness.
C．Different ways of smiling. D．Ways of making people happy.
【答案】32．B 33．C 34．B 35．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了微笑的好處。
32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“People may try to look nice on the outside by wearing nice clothes.”以及“That is because
it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy.”可知，擁有微笑比穿漂亮的衣服更容易讓人接近，
因此 B 選項“微笑是一個人能擁有的最好的東西。”符合語境。故選 B。
33．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Third, smiles are helpful.”以及“Usually nobody would like to turn down the invitation
which is offered by a person with a smile.”可知，通常沒有人會拒絕一個面帶微笑的人發(fā)出的邀請。因此劃線
單詞的意思是“拒絕”，與 refuse 同義。故選 C。
34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body.”可知，微笑和大笑對人的身
體非常好。故選 B。
35．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了微笑的好處。因此文章的標(biāo)題是“微笑的力量”。故選 A。
D
The world has become closer now. A person can fly from New York at lunch time and arrive in London in
time for dinner. People like to enjoy local food when they are in different countries. The following tips will help
you avoid making mistakes while having a meal around the world.
France◆ Keep your hands above the table. Do not rest them on your lap.
◆ It is OK to use bread to soak up sauce (吸收醬汁).
◆ If you haven’t finished eating, cross your knife and fork on your plate with the fork over the
knife.
◆ Finish everything on your plate. Leave your wine glass nearly full if you do not want more.
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Japan◆ Drink directly (直接地) from a soup bowl because spoons are uncommon.
◆ Do not cross your chopsticks or stick them into a bowl of rice.
◆ Make a loud poise while eating to show that you like the food.
◆ Do not pass food with chopsticks, which takes place at funerals (葬禮) only.
Italy◆ Always follow the lead of the host.
◆ An honored guest should make a toast (祝酒) later in the meal.
◆ The host is the first to sit, eat, give a toast and get up at the end of the meal.
◆ It’s impolite to put more cheese on top of your pizza, and don’t add it to seafood.
36．Which of the following is impolite in France
A．Eating up your food. B．Putting your hands on the lap.
C．Soaking up sauce with bread. D．Crossing your knife and fork.
37．What can you do while dining in Japan
A．Have soup with a spoon. B．Cross your chopsticks.
C．Make a noise while eating. D．Pass food with chopsticks at table.
38．In Italy, who usually eats first
A．The host B．The oldest guest C．An honored guest D．The youngest guest
39．Which kind of food should be avoided to put cheese on in Italy
A． B． C． D．
40．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To share tips on flying around the world.
B．To teach table manners in different countries.
C．To help find delicious food in some countries.
D．To show how to avoid mistakes while cooking food.
【答案】36．B 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．B
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【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在法國、日本和意大利用餐時應(yīng)該注意的餐桌禮儀，以幫助
讀者避免在用餐時犯錯。
36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) France 部分中的“Keep your hands above the table. Do not rest them on your lap.”可知，
在法國用餐時，把手放在膝蓋上是不禮貌的。故選 B。
37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Japan 部分中的“Make a loud poise while eating to show that you like the food.”可知，
在日本用餐時，吃飯時大聲咀嚼是允許的。故選 C。
38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Italy部分中的“The host is the first to sit, eat, give a toast and get up at the end of the meal.”
可知，在意大利，通常是主人先吃飯。故選 A。
39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Italy 部分中的“It’s impolite to put more cheese on top of your pizza, and don’t add it to
seafood.”可知，在意大利，應(yīng)避免在比薩和海鮮上加奶酪。故選 A。
40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“People like to enjoy local food when they are in different countries. The
following tips will help you avoid making mistakes while having a meal around the world.”以及下文對法國、日
本和意大利餐桌禮儀的介紹可知，本文的目的是教授讀者在不同國家用餐時的餐桌禮儀。故選 B。
第 II 卷
非選擇題（滿分 50 分）
四、填空（共 15 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）
A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫相應(yīng)橫線上。
41．Do you think manners here are to ours (類似的)
【答案】similar
【詳解】句意：你認(rèn)為這里的禮儀和我們的相似嗎 根據(jù)提示詞“類似的”可知，是形容詞 similar，be similar
to...“與……相似”。故填 similar。
42．The bag is one of the most popular in the Swimming Club.(教練)
【答案】coaches’
【詳解】句意：這個包是游泳俱樂部最受歡迎的教練之一的。根據(jù)提示“教練”可知，是可數(shù)名詞 coach；“one
of the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“最……之一”，填名詞復(fù)數(shù) coaches；“包”應(yīng)該是教練的，填名詞
所有格 coaches’。故填 coaches’。
43．—China has formed a great friendship with countries all over the world.
—That’s true. We are working together in many fields. (密切地)
【答案】closely
【詳解】句意：——中國與世界各國建立了深厚的友誼。——確實如此。我們在許多領(lǐng)域都進(jìn)行了密切地
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合作。根據(jù)提示“密切地”可知，空格處應(yīng)該填副詞 closely 修飾動詞 working。故填 closely。
44．I can see no light and hear no sound (除了……之外) the wind far away.
【答案】except
【詳解】句意：除了遠(yuǎn)處的風(fēng)，我看不見光，也聽不到聲音。除了……之外(不包括)：except，是介詞，故
填 except。
45．They walked because they couldn’t (負(fù)擔(dān)得起) a taxi.
【答案】afford
【詳解】句意：他們因為坐不起出租車而步行。負(fù)擔(dān)得起“afford”, 情態(tài)動詞“couldn’t”后接動詞原形。故填
afford。
B）請根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答索填寫在相應(yīng)橫線上。
46．We will be (punish) if we take no action to protect the environment.
【答案】punished
【詳解】句意：如果我們不采取措施保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們會受到懲罰的。主語“We”與動詞“punish”是被動關(guān)系，
因此應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)“be done”，動詞“punish”需變?yōu)檫^去分詞“punished”。故填 punished。
47．Taking notes in class is a good way to avoid (forget) important knowledge, boys.
【答案】forgetting
【詳解】句意：男孩們，在課堂上做筆記是避免忘記重要知識的好方法。forget“忘記”，動詞。avoid doing
sth.“避免做某事”，動名詞作賓語。故填 forgetting。
48．They don’t know the meaning of charities, but I think it’s (mean) to support charities.
【答案】meaningful
【詳解】句意：他們不知道慈善的意義，但我認(rèn)為支持慈善機(jī)構(gòu)是有意義的。分析句子可知，空格處作表
語，應(yīng)用形容詞，It is adj. to do sth.意為“做……是……的”，固定句型。mean“意思是”，動詞，meaningful“有
意義的”，形容詞。故填 meaningful。
49．He cried sadly when he found himself (able) to work out the maths problem.
【答案】unable
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己解不出這道數(shù)學(xué)題時，他傷心地哭了起來。able“能夠”；根據(jù)“He cried sadly”
可知，應(yīng)是解不出題所以哭，用 able 的反義詞 unable“不能”，形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故填 unable。
50．Have you ever (write) to your parents to ask for help
【答案】written
【詳解】句意：你曾經(jīng)寫信給你的父母求助了嗎？根據(jù)助動詞“have”可知句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，其謂語
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結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has+done”，故填 written。
C）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將
答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)橫線上。
make a difference; equal; blind; develop; proper
China has chosen the third Sunday of each May as a national day for helping disabled persons, which falls
on May 19 this year. New technologies are 51 to these people.
Among them, the most special one is robot guide dogs. About 400 trained guide dogs were 52
last year. They will be used for the country’s 17.31 million people who lost eyesight, no matter what caused their
53 . These robot guide dogs can report the road conditions and avoid obstacles (障礙物). Besides, they offer
the latest (最 新 的 ) city maps. Through voice feedback, robot guide dogs provide real-time services (服 務(wù) )
54 . All these actions can help disabled people walk safely along city streets and live an 55 life.
【答案】51．making a difference 52．developed 53．blindness 54．properly 55．equal
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了機(jī)器人導(dǎo)盲犬的研發(fā)，以及它對失明人士提供的幫助。
51．句意：新技術(shù)正在對這些人產(chǎn)生影響。根據(jù)“New technologies are...to these people.”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可
知，本句講述新技術(shù)對殘疾人的改變，make a difference“有影響；起作用”符合語境；結(jié)合“are...”，本句時
態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，所以動詞用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填 making a difference。
52．句意：去年大約有 400 只經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練的導(dǎo)盲犬被研發(fā)。根據(jù)“They will be used for...”可知，本句指導(dǎo)盲犬
的研發(fā)利用。develop“研發(fā)”，主語“guide dogs”和 develop 之間是被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài) be done 結(jié)
構(gòu)表達(dá)，動詞用過去分詞。故填 developed。
53．句意：他們將被用于服務(wù)國內(nèi)近1731萬的失明人士，無論他們失明的原因是什么。根據(jù)“who lost eyesight”
可知，此處指失明人士，形容詞性物主代詞 their 修飾名詞，blindness“失明”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填 blindness。
54．句意：通過語音反饋，機(jī)器人導(dǎo)盲犬正確提供實時服務(wù)。此處需填寫副詞修飾動詞，proper 符合語境，
其副詞為 properly“正確地”。故填 properly。
55．句意：所有這些行動都能幫助殘疾人在城市街道上安全行走，過上平等的生活。根據(jù)“help disabled people
walk safely along city streets”可知，導(dǎo)盲犬讓殘疾人過上和正常人一樣的生活，equal“同樣的；平等的”，形
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容詞作定語。故填 equal。
五、閱讀填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 20 分）
A）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個
空格只填 1 個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。
Some etiquette (禮儀) in modern life
Do you often use a mobile phone Do you take the underground to school every day These items make
our modern life easier. But do you know how we should behave properly while using them The following
suggestions might be helpful.
For mobile phone users
◆Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public. Shouting on the phone may make others
feel uncomfortable. And you’d better not use it during an appointment (約會).
◆Stop sending messages or playing games with your mobile phone at a dinner or a party. It’s a good time
to communicate with your family and friends.
◆ Don’t make or answer a call while driving. It is not only very dangerous for both you and your
passengers but also against the law.
For underground passengers
◆You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the underground.
◆You can’t eat, drink or smoke on the underground train. The smell and noise may bring others trouble. It’
s our duty to keep the train clean and tidy. Besides, smoking is bad for health.
◆You can’t take pets onto the train. As we all know, animals may spread diseases (傳播疾病) and make
the train dirty.
◆ You’d better not lie on the underground seats even if the train isn’t crowded. Offering your seat to
someone who needs it is regarded as good manners.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。
Some etiquette in modern life
People Dos Don’ts
Mobile phone Make a phone call in a 56 voice in Don’t 57 messages or play
users public. games at a dinner or a party.
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2024-2025 學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測
Don’t make or answer a call while driving
because it is not 58 and against
the law.
Don’t eat, drink, or smoke on the train
Wait in 60 while buying tickets and because the smell and noise may 63
Underground getting on the underground, keep the 61 others.
59 clean and tidy. Don’t take 64 onto the train.
Offer your seat to someone in 62 . Don’t 65 on the underground
seats.
【答案】
56．low 57．send 58．safe 59．passengers 60．line 61．train 62．need 63．trouble
64．pets 65．lie
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在現(xiàn)代生活中，人們在公共場所需要懂得的一些禮儀，例如：
如何在公共場所使用電話，如何文明乘坐地鐵等。
56．根據(jù)“Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public.”可知，在公共場所打電話聲音要低一
些，voice 前需填形容詞。故填 low。
57．根據(jù)“Stop sending messages or playing games with your mobile phone at a dinner or a party.”可知，吃晚餐
或聚會時，不要發(fā)信息或玩手機(jī)游戲，祈使句 Don’t 后需填動詞原形。故填 send。
58．根據(jù)“Don’t make or answer a call while driving. It is not only very dangerous for both you and your
passengers but also against the law.”可知，開車接打電話不安全，is not 后需填形容詞。故填 safe。
59．根據(jù)“For underground passengers”可知，這里是地鐵乘客應(yīng)遵守的禮儀，空處需填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填
passengers。
60．根據(jù)“You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the underground.”可知，買票和上
地鐵時要排隊，固定搭配 wait in line 表示“排隊等候”。故填 line。
61．根據(jù)“It’s our duty to keep the train clean and tidy.”可知，我們要保持地鐵整潔，the 后需填名詞，特指前
面提到的 underground。故填 train。
62．根據(jù)“Offering your seat to someone who needs it is regarded as good manners.”可知，把座位讓給有需要的
人，介詞 in 后需填名詞。故填 need。
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63．根據(jù)“You can’t eat, drink or smoke on the underground train. The smell and noise may bring others trouble.”
可知，吃東西或抽煙的味道和噪音會給其他人帶來麻煩，情態(tài)動詞 may 后需填動詞原形。故填 trouble。
64．根據(jù)“You can’t take pets onto the train.”可知，不能帶寵物上地鐵，空處需填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填 pets。
65．根據(jù)“You’d better not lie on the underground seats even if the train isn’t crowded.”可知，即使地鐵不擁擠
也不要躺在座位上，祈使句 Don’t 后需填動詞原形。故填 lie。
B）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
A woman came to my house on a very cold night. She told me, “I have a family w 66 eight
children. They have not eaten for d 67 .” Later I asked her where the family was. I took some food with
me and went out.
When I finally got to that family, I s 68 those little children were too hungry to say a word.
There was no sadness in their eyes, just the deep pain of hunger. I g 69 the food to the mother. She
divided it into two, and went out. She c 70 half the rice with her. W 71 she came back, I
asked her, “Where did you go ” She gave me this simple a 72 , “To my neighbbours’ houses—they are
also hungry!”
I was not surprised that she gave the food to her neighbours. B 73 poor people are always very
kind. But I was surprised that she k 74 her neighbours were hungry. Usually, when we are in t
75 , we always care about ourselves first, and we have no time for others.
【答案】
66．(w)ith 67．(d)ays 68．(s)aw 69．(g)ave 70．(c)arried 71．(W)hen 72．(a)nswer 73．
(B)ecause 74．(k)new 75．(t)rouble
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了作者去救助一家吃不上飯的窮人家時，善良的女主人把食物分給了鄰居的故事。
66．句意：我有一個有八個小孩的家庭。根據(jù)“a family w... eight children”可知，此處指一個有八個小孩的
家庭，with“有，具有”符合題意。故填(w)ith。
67．句意：他們已經(jīng)好幾天沒吃飯了。根據(jù)下文“those little children were too hungry to say a word”可知，孩
子們餓得說不出話，此處指他們已經(jīng)幾天沒吃東西了，day“天”，此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(d)ays。
68．句意：當(dāng)我終于到達(dá)那個家庭時，我看見那些小孩太餓以至于說不出話來。根據(jù)“I s... those little children
were too hungry to say a word.”可知，我看見這些小孩餓得說不出話了，see“看見”，結(jié)合前后內(nèi)容可知句子
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時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞應(yīng)用過去式。故填(s)aw。
69．句意：我把食物給了這位母親。根據(jù)“I g... the food to the mother. She divided it into two”可知，我把食
物給了這位母親，give“給”，此處應(yīng)用動詞的過去式。故填(g)ave。
70．句意：她帶了一半的米。根據(jù)下文“I was not surprised that she gave the food to her neighbours.”可知，她
帶著米出去是為了分給她的鄰居，carry“拿，提，攜帶”，此處應(yīng)用動詞的過去式。故填(c)arried。
71．句意：當(dāng)她回來時，我問她：“你去哪了？”。根據(jù)“W... she came back”可知，此處應(yīng)用 when 引導(dǎo)時間
狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……時”。故填(W)hen。
72．句意：她給了我這個簡單的回答。根據(jù)“To my neighbbours’ houses—they are also hungry!”可知，對于
作者的提問，她給出了一個簡單的回答，answer“回答”。故填(a)nswer。
73．句意：因為窮人總是非常善良的。根據(jù)“I was not surprised that she gave the food to her neighbours. B...
poor people are always very kind”可知，她把食物分給鄰居我并不驚訝，因為窮人總是善良的，此處是在解
釋原因，because“因為”符合題意。故填(B)ecause。
74．句意：但是我驚訝的是她知道她的鄰居在挨餓。根據(jù)“But I was surprised that she k...her neighbours were
hungry.”可知，她知道鄰居們在挨餓，作者對此感到驚訝，know“知道”，此處應(yīng)用動詞的過去式。故填(k)
new。
75．句意：通常，當(dāng)我們遇到麻煩時，我們總是先想到自己，我們沒有時間為別人考慮。根據(jù)“Usually, when
we are in t..., we always care about ourselves first, and we have no time for others.”可知，當(dāng)我們遇到麻煩時，
總是先想到自己而不是別人，in trouble“處于困境中”。故填(t)rouble。
六、書面表達(dá)（滿分 15 分）
76．學(xué)校正在開展以“A Greener city, a better life”為題的英語征文活動。請根據(jù)所給提示，用英語寫
一篇短文。
注意事項：1. 詞數(shù) 80 詞左右；2. 文章必須包含所提供的主要信息，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
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A greener city, a better life
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version
A greener city, a better life
As middle school students, we should create a greener city to live a better life. However, it’s a pity that we
often see some people drop litter everywhere. Some forget to turn off the lights when leaving a room.
To create a greener city, ride or walk to school instead of taking a car. Also, we can plant more trees and
flowers. Besides, it’s a good idea to sort the rubbish into different groups so that things like bottles and cans can
be recycled.
In all, if everyone does his part, we can live a better life in a greener city.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏提示，并適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹出現(xiàn)的問題；
第二步，介紹提出的建議；
第三步，表達(dá)自己的愿望。
[亮點詞匯]
①turn off 關(guān)掉
②instead of 代替，作為……的替換
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③sort the rubbish into different groups 把垃圾分成不同的組
[高分句型]
①However, it’s a pity that we often see some people drop litter everywhere.（that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）
②To create a greener city, ride or walk to school instead of taking a car.（動詞不定式作目的）
③Besides, it’s a good idea to sort the rubbish into different groups so that things like bottles and cans can be
recycled.（so that 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句）
④In all, if everyone does his part, we can live a better life in a greener city.（if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句）
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2024-2025 學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末模擬卷（南京專用）
英語重難點必刷卷
注意事項：
1.全卷滿分 90 分。考試時間為 90 分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上, 答在
本試卷上無效。
2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將 自己的姓名、
考試證號用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。
3.答選擇題必須用 2B 鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后, 再選涂其他答
案。答非選擇題必須用 05 毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。
第Ⅰ卷
選擇題（滿分 40 分）
一、單項填空（共 15 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）
請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上
將該項涂黑。
1．—Is Doctor Green ________ ORBIS doctor
—No, he is ________ UNICEF volunteer. But he sometimes works for ORBIS.
A．a(chǎn)n; an B．a(chǎn); a C．a(chǎn); an D．a(chǎn)n; a
2．Look! The reporter is having an interview ________ Diana, an experienced ORBIS nurse. Let’s go and take a
look.
A．in B．a(chǎn)bout C．to D．with
3．—Have you ever visited Sanwan Park, Wilson
—Yes, I have. I ________ in Yangzhou for two weeks last summer.
A．stays B．was staying C．have stayed D．stayed
4．—What do you think of working as a volunteer in the Grand Canal Museum, Kevin
—Wonderful, ________ when I introduce Chinese culture and custom to foreigners.
A．exactly B．especially C．nearly D．mostly
5．—We all think ________ important for the young people to learn English well.
—I agree.
A．it B．that C．it was D．that was
6．—Did the doctors succeed in saving the patient
—Yes. He ________ on the morning of June 2, and now he is out of danger.
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A．was operated B．operated C．operated on D．was operated on
7．—Why did Mandy finally take part in the singing competition
—To show that she is ________ to do something she is not good at.
A．brave enough B．shy enough C．too brave D．too shy
8．—Which app do you use a lot on your phone
—Take Out apps, because I ________ go to the restaurants or wait in the long line any more.
A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
9．―I’m terribly sorry for being late.
―No worries. The film ________ for just a few minutes.
A．has begun B．has finished C．has been on D．has been over
10．—________ he came here, he had no ideas how serious the situation was.
—That’s “to see is to believe”.
A．Because B．After C．Until D．Since
11．—Being lazy is __________ to success.
—So we should work hard.
A．in this way B．on your way C．in your way D．by the way
12．—What’s the matter, young man
—The gas in my truck has ________.
A．put out B．run out C．given out D．taken out
13．Look at the following writing. The writer organizes ideas in ________.
Tom likes sports very much.
He goes swimming twice a week.
He often goes cycling on Wednesdays.
He practises playing badminton on Sundays.
A．time order B．general to specific C．space order D．specific to general
14．—Excuse me. Could you please show me how to book tickets online
—________. Whenever you are free.
A．With pleasure B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．You are welcome
15．—Oh, dear! How can I finish so much work in 20 minutes
—Don’t worry. ________. We can give you a helping hand.
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A．Practice makes perfect
B．Many hands make light work
C．It never rains but it pours
D．Every dog has its day
二、完形填空（共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）
請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答
題卡上將該項涂黑。
Charity walks are a great way for a charity to raise money. The charity organizes a time and place for
people to meet and decides 16 the walk will be. Most charity walks are 17 20 and 30 kilometres
long, but some can be as long as 1,000 kilometres. The charity often advertises the 18 on the television,
radio and also in local newspapers so that lots of people can take part in the walk. The charity 19 money
through the people’s walking in the event. Each person asks his or her friends to sponsor (贊助) them and then
20 the money from them when they finish the walk. 21 , a person might ask their friends to give 5
yuan for every kilometre that he or she walks. This is a good way for people to raise money, if they are not very
healthy and wonder if they 22 finish the route.
There are lots of different charities in today’s world, so it is important for a charity to remind (提醒) people
about 23 it does. Even though (即使) people might see a charity’s logo (標(biāo)識) often, having a charity
walk is a great 24 to remind them about it. When people know what the charity is raising money for, they
may donate money. In this way, the next time those people are willing to 25 , they may choose to give
their money to the charity.
16．A．how long B．how soon C．how often D．how much
17．A．either B．both C．a(chǎn)mong D．between
18．A．time B．place C．walk D．idea
19．A．runs B．raises C．holds D．a(chǎn)sks
20．A．borrows B．gives C．collects D．makes
21．A．But B．Such as C．To tell the truth D．For example
22．A．must B．can C．need D．should
23．A．what B．how C．where D．why
24．A．problem B．way C．road D．hope
25．A．walk B．help C．relax D．understand
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三、閱讀理解（共 15 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）
請認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答
題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Ruanmuhua (軟木畫) often looks like a painting, but there is much carving (雕刻) in this artwork. Back to
1914, Chinese artist Wu Qiqi got the idea from a postcard from Germany and created (創(chuàng)作) this beautiful art
form. In 2008, ruanmuhua was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).
Chen Kongguo, a 73-year-old man from Fujian Province, started to learn the skill at 13 and has spent his
life working on ruanmuhua.
Making such an artwork is not easy. There are different kinds of things like buildings trees on ruanmuhua,
but every artist usually does well in one kind of them. It’s because the skill is very hard to learn.
So it needs several people to work together on one artwork. “We usually start by carving small pieces, and
we’ll stick all the small pieces together to make up a work,” Chen Kongguo continued.
Chen Kongguo is good at carving buildings. Every time he begins, he has to visit the building himself and
then use a computer to make a smaller model. “If there’s a small change, the whole work can not be finished,”
Chen Kongguo said. “After many years of working as a ruanmuhua creator, I even get to know more about
Chinese-style buildings.” he added.
26．What can we know about ruanmuhua according to the passage
A．Ruanmuhua is just a painting.
B．Wu Qiqi got the idea of it from a postcard from China.
C．Chen Kongguo is the first to learn the skills to make this artwork.
D．It has been one of the national intangible cultural heritages since 2008.
27．Which question do Paragraphs 3-5 answer
A．Why is ruanmuhua hard to create
B．Where can people find ruanmuhua
C．Why do people like making ruanmuhua
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D．What tool do people need to make ruanmuhua
28．What do we know about Chen Kongguo according to the passage
A．He has learned the skill of ruanmuhua for 73 years.
B．He is good at carving all kinds of things on ruanmuhua.
C．He makes a small model by hand himself every time before carving.
D．He has learned much about all kinds of buildings to create good works.
B
On the bottom of most plastic packaging (包裝), there’s a small triangle (三角) with a letter or a number
written inside. These little symbols are not easy to be noticed, but are really important. They tell you what kind of
plastic it is and whether it can be recycled or not.
Can it be
Types of Plastic recycled
This is the plastic that you often
see in supermarkets! It’s used to make water
bottles and soft drink bottles. Don’t reuse this
kind of plastic or it will be bad for your
health.
HDPE is a stronger type of plastic.
It is the material that milk bottles are made

of. This kind of HDPE plastic can be
recycled into toys, piping (管子) and so on.
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2024-2025 學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測
LDPE is a very soft plastic which
is not easily broken. It is what shopping bags ×
are made of.
This plastic is often seen in our
daily life.You’ll probably have seen it as
× those cheap white cups you get hot drinks in,
or as takeaway food (外賣)packaging.
29．Which of the following uses PS plastic
A．Drinking water bottles.
B．Milk bottles.
C．Shopping bags.
D．Hot drink white cups.
30．Which is TRUE according to the material
A．HDPE is a softer type of plastic.
B．LDPE can be used to make milk bottles.
C．You’ll probably find the number 1 inside a triangle on the bottom of a water bottle.
D．Three kinds of plastic can be recycled above.
31．Which column (欄目) of a magazine does this article probably come from
A．Culture. B．Environment. C．Art. D．Medicine.
C
A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he is pleased with a grade on
a test. Or a person might smile if a friend tells a funny joke. People smile for many different reasons. But smiles
are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy. There are other good reasons to smile often.
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2024-2025 學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測
First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. But it
takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile!
Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice on the outside by wearing nice clothes.
However, there is a famous saying: ______. That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling
and happy. Almost no one wants to be around someone who is unhappy all the time.
Third, smiles are helpful. Both smiling and laughing can quickly spread from one person to another. If one
person smiles, people around him want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend (傾向) to laugh
with him. If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile or laugh. It is the easiest and cheapest way to
cheer someone up. Usually nobody would like to turn down the invitation which is offered by a person with a
smile.
Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling. You’ll
find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long.
32．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 3
A．If you smile at life, life will smile at you.
B．A smile is the best thing a person can wear.
C．Smile is the most beautiful language in the world.
D．Life without smiles is like a spring without flowers.
33．What do the underlined words “turn down” in Paragraph 4 mean most possibly
A．a(chǎn)ccept B．discuss C．refuse D．share
34．What can we learn from the text
A．It takes people more muscles to show happiness.
B．It is very good for people’s bodies to smile and laugh.
C．Everyone wants to be around someone who is unhappy.
D．If someone smiles, people around him don’t want to smile.
35．What can be the best title for this text
A．The power of smiling. B．The importance of happiness.
C．Different ways of smiling. D．Ways of making people happy.
D
The world has become closer now. A person can fly from New York at lunch time and arrive in London in
time for dinner. People like to enjoy local food when they are in different countries. The following tips will help
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2024-2025 學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測
you avoid making mistakes while having a meal around the world.
France◆ Keep your hands above the table. Do not rest them on your lap.
◆ It is OK to use bread to soak up sauce (吸收醬汁).
◆ If you haven’t finished eating, cross your knife and fork on your plate with the fork over the
knife.
◆ Finish everything on your plate. Leave your wine glass nearly full if you do not want more.
Japan◆ Drink directly (直接地) from a soup bowl because spoons are uncommon.
◆ Do not cross your chopsticks or stick them into a bowl of rice.
◆ Make a loud poise while eating to show that you like the food.
◆ Do not pass food with chopsticks, which takes place at funerals (葬禮) only.
Italy◆ Always follow the lead of the host.
◆ An honored guest should make a toast (祝酒) later in the meal.
◆ The host is the first to sit, eat, give a toast and get up at the end of the meal.
◆ It’s impolite to put more cheese on top of your pizza, and don’t add it to seafood.
36．Which of the following is impolite in France
A．Eating up your food. B．Putting your hands on the lap.
C．Soaking up sauce with bread. D．Crossing your knife and fork.
37．What can you do while dining in Japan
A．Have soup with a spoon. B．Cross your chopsticks.
C．Make a noise while eating. D．Pass food with chopsticks at table.
38．In Italy, who usually eats first
A．The host B．The oldest guest C．An honored guest D．The youngest guest
39．Which kind of food should be avoided to put cheese on in Italy
A． B． C． D．
40．What is the purpose of this passage
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A．To share tips on flying around the world.
B．To teach table manners in different countries.
C．To help find delicious food in some countries.
D．To show how to avoid mistakes while cooking food.
第 II 卷
非選擇題（滿分 50 分）
四、填空（共 15 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）
A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫相應(yīng)橫線上。
41．Do you think manners here are to ours (類似的)
42．The bag is one of the most popular in the Swimming Club.(教練)
43．—China has formed a great friendship with countries all over the world.
—That’s true. We are working together in many fields. (密切地)
44．I can see no light and hear no sound (除了……之外) the wind far away.
45．They walked because they couldn’t (負(fù)擔(dān)得起) a taxi.
B）請根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答索填寫在相應(yīng)橫線上。
46．We will be (punish) if we take no action to protect the environment.
47．Taking notes in class is a good way to avoid (forget) important knowledge, boys.
48．They don’t know the meaning of charities, but I think it’s (mean) to support charities.
49．He cried sadly when he found himself (able) to work out the maths problem.
50．Have you ever (write) to your parents to ask for help
C）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將
答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)橫線上。
make a difference; equal; blind; develop; proper
China has chosen the third Sunday of each May as a national day for helping disabled persons, which falls
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on May 19 this year. New technologies are 51 to these people.
Among them, the most special one is robot guide dogs. About 400 trained guide dogs were 52
last year. They will be used for the country’s 17.31 million people who lost eyesight, no matter what caused their
53 . These robot guide dogs can report the road conditions and avoid obstacles (障礙物). Besides, they offer
the latest (最 新 的 ) city maps. Through voice feedback, robot guide dogs provide real-time services (服 務(wù) )
54 . All these actions can help disabled people walk safely along city streets and live an 55 life.
五、閱讀填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 20 分）
A）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個
空格只填 1 個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。
Some etiquette (禮儀) in modern life
Do you often use a mobile phone Do you take the underground to school every day These items make
our modern life easier. But do you know how we should behave properly while using them The following
suggestions might be helpful.
For mobile phone users
◆Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public. Shouting on the phone may make others
feel uncomfortable. And you’d better not use it during an appointment (約會).
◆Stop sending messages or playing games with your mobile phone at a dinner or a party. It’s a good time
to communicate with your family and friends.
◆ Don’t make or answer a call while driving. It is not only very dangerous for both you and your
passengers but also against the law.
For underground passengers
◆You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the underground.
◆You can’t eat, drink or smoke on the underground train. The smell and noise may bring others trouble. It’
s our duty to keep the train clean and tidy. Besides, smoking is bad for health.
◆You can’t take pets onto the train. As we all know, animals may spread diseases (傳播疾病) and make
the train dirty.
◆ You’d better not lie on the underground seats even if the train isn’t crowded. Offering your seat to
someone who needs it is regarded as good manners.
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2024-2025 學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。
Some etiquette in modern life
People Dos Don’ts
Don’t 57 messages or play
games at a dinner or a party. Mobile phone Make a phone call in a 56 voice in
Don’t make or answer a call while driving users public.
because it is not 58 and against
the law.
Don’t eat, drink, or smoke on the train
Wait in 60 while buying tickets and because the smell and noise may 63
Underground getting on the underground, keep the 61 others.
59 clean and tidy. Don’t take 64 onto the train.
Offer your seat to someone in 62 . Don’t 65 on the underground
seats.
B）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
A woman came to my house on a very cold night. She told me, “I have a family w 66 eight
children. They have not eaten for d 67 .” Later I asked her where the family was. I took some food with
me and went out.
When I finally got to that family, I s 68 those little children were too hungry to say a word.
There was no sadness in their eyes, just the deep pain of hunger. I g 69 the food to the mother. She
divided it into two, and went out. She c 70 half the rice with her. W 71 she came back, I
asked her, “Where did you go ” She gave me this simple a 72 , “To my neighbbours’ houses—they are
also hungry!”
I was not surprised that she gave the food to her neighbours. B 73 poor people are always very
kind. But I was surprised that she k 74 her neighbours were hungry. Usually, when we are in t
75 , we always care about ourselves first, and we have no time for others.
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六、書面表達(dá)（滿分 15 分）
76．學(xué)校正在開展以“A Greener city, a better life”為題的英語征文活動。請根據(jù)所給提示，用英語寫
一篇短文。
注意事項：1. 詞數(shù) 80 詞左右；2. 文章必須包含所提供的主要信息，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
A greener city, a better life
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