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2024-2025 學年一線教師制作期末精品復習試卷，押題預測
2024-2025 學年八年級下學期期末模擬卷（揚州專用）
英語
注意事項：
1.全卷滿分 120 分?？荚嚂r間為 100 分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上, 答
在本試卷上無效。
2.請認真核對監考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考
試證號用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。
3.答選擇題必須用 2B 鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后, 再選涂其他答
案。答非選擇題必須用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。
第 I 卷（選擇題 共 60 分）
一、單項選擇（本題共 15 小題；每題 1 分，滿分 15 分）
在下列各題 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案
1．We haven’t seen each other ________ I came to Nanjing, but we send emails very often.
A．before B．since C．until D．when
2．We can’t afford ________ any mistakes because it is such an important task.
A．to make B．making C．make D．made
3．—I can’t believe that Amy comes first in the competition.
—Yes, sounds ________ to believe.
A．too good B．good enough C．so good D．quite good
4．—Daniel, can you _________ what British humour means
—British people usually laugh at themselves to make other people feel less nervous.
A．expect B．excuse C．express D．explain
5．—Where are your grandparents living now
—They ________ the beautiful countryside for two years.
A．have been in B．have been to C．have gone to D．have come to
6．—Must we hand in the exercise when the class is over, sir
—I’m afraid so. You _________ finish it in fifteen minutes.
A．can B．may C．will D．have to
7．—Could you tell me ________ to find happiness
—Yes. Just as President Xi says “Happiness is achieved through hard work.”
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A．how B．whether C．what D．why
8．—Haven’t you seen that film That’s the funniest one I’v ever seen.
—Really When ________ you _________ it
A．have; seen B．did see C．will see D．were seeing
9．“Wechat” really makes a great ________ to people’s life. It’s easy to keep in touch with others now.
A．difference B．success C．importance D．surprise
10．— What should we do for the disabled children
— You should _________ a study group to help them.
A．take up B．look up C．set up D．put up
11．When the money ________ wisely, we will not have any trouble living through the hard times.
A．is spent B．will spend C．will be spent D．spends
12．—He never changes his mind. If he wants to do something, nothing and nobody can stand ________.
—I agree.
A．on his way B．by the way C．in this way D．in his way
13．—I am worried about my report. I don’t know how to organize my ideas.
—“________” is a good choice. You can give a general statement first and then use specific information to
support the main idea.
A．Time order B．Space order C．Specific to general D．General to specific
14．Tom, remember that ________. You should really do what you say you will do.
A．every dog has its day B．actions speak louder than words
C．it never rains but it pours D．many hands make light work
15．The poster is probably designed to ________.
★Stay in your seat!
★Watch and listen!
★No talking or eating!
★No mobile phones!
★Respect actors and
actresses!
A．show manners at a theatre B．announce a meeting notice
C．offer an online live concert D．introduce a radio programme
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二、完形填空（共 15 小題：每小題 1 分，計 15 分）
閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
Li Lin, a 23-year-old volunteer (志愿者) at the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023, shared his experience and
16 on the internet. “I was only 8 years old 17 Beijing hosted the Summer Olympics in 2008. At
that time when I was watching TV, I thought 18 working for the Olympics some day. 15 years later,
my dream came true. I am so 19 to be a volunteer here.”
He said holding such games was a great chance to make the world 20 China’s power and beauty.
“Seeing the beautiful buildings and places, I was 21 touched by our country’s fast economic
development (經濟發展). It’s hard not to 22 being a Chinese!” said Li Lin.
Li Lin and his team mainly worked on checking tickets for the games. In order to make sure everyone takes
the 23 seat to watch the games, he and his team had to face the hot weather outside and kept on
working 24 everyone went in and was seated.
Li Lin and his 25 worked eight hours a day. For them, work was 26 . They received
27 of visitors every day. They always greeted people with warmth and 28 . They were 29
to help whenever needed. They thought that doing such volunteer work was a pleasure.
“Volunteering is a fantastic experience. I get a lot of happiness from the job. I’ll do volunteering jobs again
and 30 more people to join us in the future,” said Li Lin.
16．A．disappointmentB．excitement C．sadness D．silence
17．A．what B．where C．when D．why
18．A．in B．for C．on D．about
19．A．relaxed B．crazy C．excited D．shy
20．A．notice B．disagree C．found D．receive
21．A．mainly B．especially C．slowly D．deeply
22．A．be full of B．be proud of C．be worried about D．be helpful to
23．A．relaxed B．total C．proper D．soft
24．A．until B．unless C．and D．however
25．A．parents B．classmates C．teachers D．teammates
26．A．hard B．happy C．kind D．beautiful
27．A．ten B．hundred C．thousand D．thousands
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28．A．kindness B．loneliness C．difficulty D．decision
29．A．strict B．silent C．ready D．careless
30．A．fill B．raise C．explore D．invite
三、閱讀理解（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，計 30 分）
閱讀下列內容，從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
A
FOR RENT FOUND PING-PONG GAME ROOM WANTED
There is a ping-pong Look for a quiet Small room for
game at 3:30 p.m. on room for two people. students. A wallet. Please call
Sunday in the gym. Under ￥500.00 a 600.00 a month. the Lost and Found.
Come and play with month. Please call Call Ms. Zhang Tel: 0586-5334525
us. Sam. Tel: 0586-5234555
Tel: 0586-5434505 Tel: 0586-5534505
31．If you have 680.00, you can rent (租賃) a room from __________.
A．Ms. Zhang B．Sam
C．the Lost and Found D．the ping-pong game
32．You can watch a ping-pong game at _________ on Sunday.
A．3:30 am B．3:00 a. m. C．3:30 p. m. D．3:00 p. m.
33．The four advertisements (廣告) all have _________.
A．websites B．prices
C．people’s names D．telephone numbers
B
In the 1920s, wheat farmers on the Great Plains(大平原) were making a lot of money. This made many
other people want to be farmers, too. But no one tried to stop the farmers from plowing almost all the land and
cutting down most of the trees.
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Still, everything was fine until 1931. This was the beginning of a terrible drought—a long period without
rain. The beautiful wheat fields dried up, and the crops died. Then there were no plants to keep the soil in place.
All that was left was bare, ugly, dry dirt.
Then the wind started to blow. With no trees to prevent it, the wind gathered up the soil into huge black
clouds that travelled for miles. These clouds were called dust storms, and it was impossible for people to get away
from them. Dirt is collected in people’s houses. It fell into their food. It got into their noses, mouths, and eyes.
People wore masks, but the dust still clogged their lungs, causing many people to get sick. The dust even fell very
high in a few places. Everything was buried in the dust, and farm animals died without food. The serious storms
punished everyone and everything. The Great Plains became known as the Dust Bowl.
This was the worst natural disaster ever to hit the United States. But some people believed the farmers
deserved what happened to them because they did not care for the soil. They said the disaster could be prevented
if the farmers were wiser and more careful.
Mini-dictionary:
1. plow /pla /v. 耕 2. bare /be (r)/adj. 荒 蕪 的
3. clog/kl g/v. 堵塞 4. lung /l /n. 肺
5. bury/'beri/v. 掩埋 6. deserve /di'z :v/v. 應得
34．Where may this article come from
A．A news report. B．A tour guide.
C．An environmental report. D．A biology magazine.
35．How was a dust storm formed on the Great Plains
a. Crops died and there was no plant to keep the soil.
b. A terrible drought happened and fields dried up.
c. Most of the trees on the plains were cut down.
d. Wind blew and gathered up the soil into black clouds.
A．b-c-a-d B．b-a-c-d C．c-b-a-d D．c-a-b-d
36．Which of the following isn’t the result of the dust storm
A．Many people got sick. B．The fields were polluted.
C．Animals died without food. D．The Plain became a dust bowl.
37．Which of the following is an opinion about the dust storm
A．This was the worst natural disaster.
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B．The dust still clogged their lungs.
C．Huge black clouds travelled for miles.
D．Dirt collected in people’s houses.
C
At first, I could hardly see anything. After moving down through dark, narrow caves, my eyes were not
used to the light. But when I could focus again, I stood in surprise.
“It’s a ... seal” cried.
“Yes. Axel,” my uncle said, “and I shall give it my name, as I discovered it!”
There was a great lake or even an ocean. The shore was covered with small shells where the first living
beings lived. Around this sea stood a huge rock wall.
I could see far over this great sea because of a strange light. Not sunlight, of course, as we were deep below
the surface. No; with its bright, clear whiteness, the light must have been electric (電的).
We kept quiet inside a cave that must have been several miles high.
Human words cannot describe the discoveries of those who have been deep into the earth. My imagination
was powerless before such wonders. I felt surprised and quite scared at the same time. However, the soft salty air
cheered me up. After many days in much narrower spaces, it was a great relief.
“Ready to walk a little now ” asked my uncle.
“Yes, certainly.”
“Well, let us follow the shore then,” he said, and we began to explore.
Soon in front of us appeared a forest with trees like umbrellas. “Mushrooms !” said my uncle. And he
was right! There were mushrooms in their thousands, and each at least nine meters high. How excellent they
were!
“Wonderful!” cried my uncle. “Now look under your feet.”
I hadn’t noticed the many bones under our feet as we walked. Suddenly I thought, if once these monsters
lived here, might some still walk through these dark forests I looked around nervously, but we were the only
living beings in this underworld. Thankfully!
Finally, we returned to the cave we had entered from, and I went to sleep with strange thoughts. Where did
this underground sea end Where would we go
(Adapted from Journey to the Center of the Earth)
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38．Which of the following pictures can we add to the story
A． B． C． D．
39．Which of the following describes things the same way as the underlined sentence
A．The boy was so hungry that he could eat a horse.
B．It was the best of times, it was the worst of times…
C．The girl was as brave as a lion when facing problems.
D．She sells special and stylish seashells by the seashore.
40．What is the right order of the story
①Axel and his uncle saw many mushrooms.
②Axel slept with strange thoughts.
③Axel guessed that the light was electric.
④Axel’s uncle discovered a great sea.
⑤Axel and his uncle walked on the bones.
A．④③②①⑤ B．④③①⑤② C．③④②①⑤ D．③④①⑤②
41．Why did Axel’s feeling change so many times during the journey
A．Because the underground world was too dark.
B．Because he was unable to think in a clear way.
C．Because he was so tired that he wanted to sleep.
D．Because the journey was full of the unexpected.
D
Nowadays, many people look for fun online. Watching livestreaming (直播) shows becomes part of their
lives. At the same time, traditional culture finds a bigger stage online. Many traditional artists are starting to
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livestream. Some of them sing Beijing Opera, some make paper cutting, while others perform Chinese classical
music. A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of
livestreaming.
Li Jun is a Beijing Opera performer from the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. The 59-year-old took up
his smart phone and started livestreaming. Unlike performing on a real stage, Li uses many places as his stage,
including his office and study room. Except singing, Li also teaches people about Beijing Opera. People can ask
him questions and get answers.
“Livestreaming brings this traditional art down to earth.” One Internet user said, “it gives young people an
easier way to learn more about the traditional art.” Li has more than 6000 fans online, while one of his videos got
42000 views on a video platform.
On March 26th, 2020, a video platform live streamed a huafu show on the third China Huafu Day.
Performers showed clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming Dynasties.
During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient
styles of make-up.
As China Daily said, livestreaming comes to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept
alive.
42．According to Paragraph 1, we may see the following program EXCEPT ________ in the livestreaming.
A． B． C． D．
43．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．More and more traditional artists start to sell traditional objects on the Internet.
B．More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming.
C．Beijing Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42,000 fans online.
D．Performers performed Chinese classical music in the Huafu show.
44．Which is the main idea of the passage
A．Livestreaming is getting more and more popular.
B．We should help to save the traditional art.
C．Livestreaming brings traditional art back to life.
D．Traditional art keeps live streaming alive.
45．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
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A． B． C． D．
第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題 共 60 分)
四、詞匯運用（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，計 10 分）
根據句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當形式填空。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空
缺處所填單詞的正確形式。
46．What great difficulty Mr Chen had (翻譯) this book into Chinese!
47．I am feeling even (自豪) of my motherland after overcoming the difficulty of virus.
48．Shared bikes can help us travel around freely in cities without （污染）the air.
49．In August 2016, it started an interesting (工程)—Ant Forest.
50．After nearly a year of (討論), a decision was finally made.
51．Many Chinese students who have learnt English for years are still (able) to speak English when
they meet a foreigner.
52．The woman felt down as she was (polite) refused by a rude man.
53．Speed reading courses (support) by real science at present.
54．Sorry, you can’t go inside until your ID card (show) to us.
55．We should never throw letter away (care), as well as not shout in public.
五、閱讀表達（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，計 10 分）
Tanzania (坦桑尼亞) is a country with a lot of animals, such as lions, cheetahs, elephants, giraffes and so
on. Every year, many people in the world travel to this African country to watch the animals closely. But do you
know how they travel
By bus—This is the most common way. But the bus is different from the ones we often see. There are no
big windows at all, but some small windows. And it looks like a cage. People can use it to watch animals,
especially those dangerous animals, and take photos. We know that people are more interested in the lions than the
other animals. So when two buses meet, the drivers will stop and ask each other whether they have found lions.
By boat—We can often see many people are in a boat, enjoying the beautiful scene along a river of a lake,
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and they can also enjoy hippos (河馬) and crocodiles (鱷魚) from a nearer distance (距離).
By hot balloon (熱氣球)—Taking a hot balloon excites most of the travelers. After some time, the balloon
will land in a certain place, and the waiters will serve people a delicious and special breakfast. But the cost of
taking a hot balloon is also very high. A person should pay 400 dollars for an hour’s trip.
根據語篇內容，回答問題。(1—4 每個題目的答案不超過 5 個詞，5 題不超過 15 詞)
56．Is Tanzania a country or a town
57．How many ways of traveling are mentioned (被提及) in the passage
58．What animals are people the most interested in
59．What makes most of the travelers excited
60．Which way of traveling in Tanzania do you like Why
六、短文填空（共 10 空；每空 1 分，計 10 分）
根據短文內容及首字母提示, 填寫所缺單詞, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。
China is an old country with a rich culture. When travelling to China, understanding Chinese c 61
and customs (習俗) is important for you to behave in a good way.
It’s becoming popular for foreigners to be i 62 into Chinese homes. Being invited to a Chinese
family’s home can be a wonderful and warm e 63 . Chinese people are known to be very welcoming (好
客). When you’re invited to a Chinese family’s home, make sure that you arrive on time. Don’t forget to say good
words about s 64 special you like in the house. Gifts are usually given when visiting someone’s home or
being invited for dinner. Chinese people like to r 65 fruit or tea in a nice box or basket.
After some small talks, c 66 the dinner. A Chinese dinner table is a happy place, full of delicious
food and conversation. When invited over for dinner, make sure to notice what everybody e 67 is doing
and try to do the same. You’d better eat plenty of food to show you’re enjoying it. Don’t finish off the w 68
dish, but leave a small amount of food on the plates. It shows that the host has prepared enough food.
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For foreigners, Chinese people may be very curious (好奇的). Chinese people aren’t afraid to ask personal
questions, even if you’ve met for the f 69 time. So, don’t be surprised to be asked things like your age,
your education or your work. You do not have to answer these questions. If you don’t want to talk about your own
life, just explain to them.
Enjoy y 70 in the warm and welcoming world of the local Chinese. As a guest in China, you will
get special treatment. And your hosts make sure you will have a good time.
七、書面表達（計 30 分）
A. 句子翻譯（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，計 10 分）
將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線
71．昨天有人因砍伐樹木而被罰款。
72．那部精彩的電影已經結束大約 10 分鐘了。（漢譯英）
73．他們太激動了而無法在公眾場合降低聲音。
74．我們應當確保在餐桌上主人和客人都很舒服。（漢譯英）
75．采取一些簡單的措施，那么你會對地球產生巨大的影響。
B. 寫作（計 20 分）
76．世界地球日即每年的 4 月 22 日，是一個專門為世界環境保護而設立的節日，旨在提高民眾對于
現有環境問題的認識，并動員民眾參與到環境保護運動中，通過綠色低碳生活，改善地球的整體環境。
假如你是李華，學校正在開展以“Shared Earth, Shared Responsibility”為主題的征文活動。請根據以下提示問
題，寫一份英文倡議書，號召全體師生從小事做起，維護我們賴以生存的環境。內容提示：
1.Why is it important to save the earth
2.Are there any ways for us to protect the earth
3.How can we get involved in protecting the earth
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4.Something more about it.
注意：文中不得透露個人真實信息；詞數 100 左右；開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。
Dear fellow students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
Your sincerely,
Li Hua
Do you want to live in a beautiful world As we all know, we have only one earth and we can have a healthier life
if the environment is good. So it is our duty to save and protect the earth. First, we can stop using cars. We can
go to school or work on foot or by bus. It not only can protect the environment, but also is good for our health.
Second, we are supposed to sort the rubbish into different kinds because some can be reused or recycled. Third,
we had better plant trees. What’s more, stop littering! It’s necessary to put things you don’t need in the bin.
It’s also important to sort the rubbish, which can turn waste into treasure. We can remember to turn off the
water taps after finishing washing and turn off the lights when leaving the classroom.
I think if everyone does a little, we can make a big difference to build a happier earth.
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2024-2025 學年八年級下學期期末模擬卷（揚州專用）
英語
注意事項：
1.全卷滿分 120 分。考試時間為 100 分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上, 答
在本試卷上無效。
2.請認真核對監考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考
試證號用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。
3.答選擇題必須用 2B 鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后, 再選涂其他答
案。答非選擇題必須用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。
第 I 卷（選擇題 共 60 分）
一、單項選擇（本題共 15 小題；每題 1 分，滿分 15 分）
在下列各題 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案
1．We haven’t seen each other ________ I came to Nanjing, but we send emails very often.
A．before B．since C．until D．when
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：自從我來到南京，我們就沒見過面，但是我們經常發郵件。
考查從屬連詞辨析。before 在……之前；since 自從；until 直到；when 當……時候。由“We haven’t seen each
other…I came to Nanjing”可知，主句為現在完成時，從句為一般過去時，應用 since 引導時間狀語從句。故
選 B。
2．We can’t afford ________ any mistakes because it is such an important task.
A．to make B．making C．make D．made
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：我們不能犯任何錯誤，因為這是一項如此重要的任務。
考查非謂語動詞。afford to do sth.“負擔得起做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語。故選 A。
3．—I can’t believe that Amy comes first in the competition.
—Yes, sounds ________ to believe.
A．too good B．good enough C．so good D．quite good
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——我簡直不敢相信艾米在比賽中得了第一名。——是的，聽起來太好了，難以置信。
考查短語辨析。too…to…太……而不能……；…enough to do sth.足夠……做某事；so+形容詞/副詞，表示“如
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此……”；quite+形容詞/副詞，表示“相當……”。根據“I can’t believe that Amy comes first in the competition.”
可知，“我”簡直不敢相信艾米在比賽中得了第一名，此處指“這個消息聽起來太好了而不敢相信”，應填 too
good。故選 A。
4．—Daniel, can you _________ what British humour means
—British people usually laugh at themselves to make other people feel less nervous.
A．expect B．excuse C．express D．explain
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——丹尼爾，你能解釋一下英式幽默是什么意思嗎？——英國人通常會自嘲來讓別人不那
么緊張。
考查動詞辨析。expect 期望；excuse 原諒；express 表達；explain 解釋。根據“what British humour means ”
可推斷此處表達“解釋英式幽默的意思”。故選 D。
5．—Where are your grandparents living now
—They ________ the beautiful countryside for two years.
A．have been in B．have been to C．have gone to D．have come to
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——你的祖父母現在住在哪里？——他們在這個美麗的鄉村呆了兩年了。
考查短語辨析。have been in 在某地待了一段時間，常接時間段；have been to 去過某地，現已回來，后面
可接次數；have gone to 去某地了，現在人可能在去的途中或已在哪兒了，強調的是“現在還沒回來”；have
come to 已經來，非延續性動詞，后不跟時間段。根據“the beautiful countryside for two years”可知，此處表
達“呆了兩年了”，用詞組 have been in。故選 A。
6．—Must we hand in the exercise when the class is over, sir
—I’m afraid so. You _________ finish it in fifteen minutes.
A．can B．may C．will D．have to
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——老師，下課后我們必須交練習嗎？——恐怕是的。你必須在十五分鐘內完成它。
考查情態動詞。can 能夠；may 可以；will 會；have to 不得不。由“I’m afraid so.”可知這里表達“你必須 15
分鐘之后完成”。故選 D。
7．—Could you tell me ________ to find happiness
—Yes. Just as President Xi says “Happiness is achieved through hard work.”
A．how B．whether C．what D．why
【答案】A
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【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我怎樣才能找到幸福嗎？——是的。正如習主席所說“幸福是通過努力獲得
的?！?br/>考查疑問詞辨析。how 怎樣；whether 是否；what 什么；why 為什么。根據“Happiness is achieved through
hard work”可知，是問怎樣發現幸福。故選 A。
8．—Haven’t you seen that film That’s the funniest one I’v ever seen.
—Really When ________ you _________ it
A．have; seen B．did see C．will see D．were seeing
【答案】B
【分析】
【詳解】句意：——你沒看過那個電影嗎？那是我看過的最有趣的一個?！娴膯?？你什么時候看的？
A.現在完成時；B.一般過去時；C.一般將來時；were doing 過去進行時。根據問什么時候看的可知用一般
過去時態；故選 B。
9．“Wechat” really makes a great ________ to people’s life. It’s easy to keep in touch with others now.
A．difference B．success C．importance D．surprise
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：“微信”確實對人們的生活產生了很大的影響?，F在和別人保持聯系很容易。
考查名詞辨析及固定搭配。difference 不同；success 成功；importance 重要；surprise 驚訝。由“It’s easy to
keep in touch with others now”可知，指對人們的生活產生了很大的影響，make a great difference“產生巨大的
影響”，固定搭配。故選 A。
10．— What should we do for the disabled children
— You should _________ a study group to help them.
A．take up B．look up C．set up D．put up
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——我們應該為殘疾兒童做些什么？——你應該成立一個學習小組來幫助他們。
考查動詞短語。take up 占據；look up 查閱；set up 創建；put up 張貼。由空格后“a study group”可知，應該
是成立一個學習小組。故選 C。
11．When the money ________ wisely, we will not have any trouble living through the hard times.
A．is spent B．will spend C．will be spent D．spends
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：當錢花得明智時，我們度過艱難時世便不會有任何困難。
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考查一般現在時被動語態。主語 the money 和謂語 spend“花費”之間是被動關系，用被動語態，排除 B 和 D；
句子是 when 引導的時間狀語從句，主句是一般將來時時，從句通常用一般現在時，排除 C。故選 A。
12．—He never changes his mind. If he wants to do something, nothing and nobody can stand ________.
—I agree.
A．on his way B．by the way C．in this way D．in his way
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——他從不改變主意。如果他想做什么事，沒有任何事、任何人能阻擋他?！彝?。
考查介詞短語辨析。on his way 在路上；by the way 順便；in this way 用這種方式；in his way 妨礙，擋路。
根據“He never changes his mind. If he wants to do something, nothing and nobody can stand...”可知，只要他想
做，沒什么能妨礙、阻攔他，故選 D。
13．—I am worried about my report. I don’t know how to organize my ideas.
—“________” is a good choice. You can give a general statement first and then use specific information to
support the main idea.
A．Time order B．Space order C．Specific to general D．General to specific
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——我擔心我的報告。我不知道如何組織我的想法?！皬囊话愕骄唧w”是一個不錯的選
擇。你可以先給出一個概括性的陳述，然后用具體的信息來支持主旨。
考查常識。Time order 時間順序；Space order 空間順序；Specific to general 具體到一般；General to specific
一般到具體。根據“You can give a general statement first and then use specific information to support the main
idea”可知，先給出概括性的陳述，然后用具體的信息來支持主旨，這是一般到具體的手法。故選 D。
14．Tom, remember that ________. You should really do what you say you will do.
A．every dog has its day B．actions speak louder than words
C．it never rains but it pours D．many hands make light work
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：湯姆，記住“事實勝于雄辯”。你應該說到做到。
考查習語。every dog has its day 凡人皆有得意時；actions speak louder than words 行動勝于雄辯；it never rains
but it pours 禍不單行；many hands make light work 眾人拾柴火焰高。根據“You should really do what you say
you will do”可知，此處是告訴湯姆行動比言語更重要。故選 B。
15．The poster is probably designed to ________.
★Stay in your seat!
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★Watch and listen!
★No talking or eating!
★No mobile phones!
★Respect actors and
actresses!
A．show manners at a theatre B．announce a meeting notice
C．offer an online live concert D．introduce a radio programme
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：這張海報很可能是為了展示電影院的行為準則。
考查常識。結合其內容“Stay in your seats/Watch and listen/No talking or eating/No mobile phones/Respect
actors and actresses”,可知是觀眾需遵守的一些行為守則，選項 show manners at a theatre“展示電影院的行為
準則”符合語境，故選 A。
二、完形填空（共 15 小題：每小題 1 分，計 15 分）
閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
Li Lin, a 23-year-old volunteer (志愿者) at the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023, shared his experience and
16 on the internet. “I was only 8 years old 17 Beijing hosted the Summer Olympics in 2008. At
that time when I was watching TV, I thought 18 working for the Olympics some day. 15 years later,
my dream came true. I am so 19 to be a volunteer here.”
He said holding such games was a great chance to make the world 20 China’s power and beauty.
“Seeing the beautiful buildings and places, I was 21 touched by our country’s fast economic
development (經濟發展). It’s hard not to 22 being a Chinese!” said Li Lin.
Li Lin and his team mainly worked on checking tickets for the games. In order to make sure everyone takes
the 23 seat to watch the games, he and his team had to face the hot weather outside and kept on
working 24 everyone went in and was seated.
Li Lin and his 25 worked eight hours a day. For them, work was 26 . They received
27 of visitors every day. They always greeted people with warmth and 28 . They were 29
to help whenever needed. They thought that doing such volunteer work was a pleasure.
“Volunteering is a fantastic experience. I get a lot of happiness from the job. I’ll do volunteering jobs again
and 30 more people to join us in the future,” said Li Lin.
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16．A．disappointmentB．excitement C．sadness D．silence
17．A．what B．where C．when D．why
18．A．in B．for C．on D．about
19．A．relaxed B．crazy C．excited D．shy
20．A．notice B．disagree C．found D．receive
21．A．mainly B．especially C．slowly D．deeply
22．A．be full of B．be proud of C．be worried about D．be helpful to
23．A．relaxed B．total C．proper D．soft
24．A．until B．unless C．and D．however
25．A．parents B．classmates C．teachers D．teammates
26．A．hard B．happy C．kind D．beautiful
27．A．ten B．hundred C．thousand D．thousands
28．A．kindness B．loneliness C．difficulty D．decision
29．A．strict B．silent C．ready D．careless
30．A．fill B．raise C．explore D．invite
【答案】
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．
B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．D
【導語】本文主要講述了 23 歲的李林在杭州亞運會做志愿者的經歷，分享了他的感受以及對志愿工作的
看法。
16．句意：23 歲的李林是 2023 年杭州亞運會的志愿者，他在網上分享了自己的經歷和興奮之情。
disappointment 失望；excitement 興奮；sadness 悲傷；silence 沉默。根據下文“15 years later, my dream came
true.”可知，實現夢想應該是興奮的。故選 B。
17．句意：2008 年北京舉辦夏季奧運會時，我只有 8 歲。
what 什么；where 哪里；when 當……時候；why 為什么。根據句意可知，此處表示時間，即當北京舉辦夏
季奧運會的時候。故選 C。
18．句意：當時，當我看電視的時候，我想著有一天能為奧運會工作。
in 在……里面；for 為了；on 在……上面；about 關于。根據語境可知，此處表示想著有一天能為奧運會工
作，think about 表示考慮，思考。故選 D。
19．句意：我很興奮能在這里做志愿者。
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relaxed 放松的；crazy 瘋狂的；excited 興奮的；shy 害羞的。根據上文“15 years later,my dream came true.”
可知，夢想實現應該是興奮的。故選 C。
20．句意：他說舉辦這樣的比賽是一個讓世界注意到中國力量和美麗的絕佳機會。
notice 注意到；disagree 不同意；found 發現；receive 收到。根據上文“He said holding such games was a great
chance to make the world”可知，舉辦比賽能讓世界注意到中國。故選 A。
21．句意：看到美麗的建筑和地方，我被我們國家快速的經濟發展深深打動了。
mainly 主要地；especially 尤其；slowly 緩慢地；deeply 深深地。根據上文“Seeing the beautiful buildings and
places,”可知，此處表示被深深打動。故選 D。
22．句意：很難不為自己是中國人而感到自豪！
be full of 充滿；be proud of 為……感到自豪；be worried about 擔心；be helpful to 對……有幫助的。根據前
文“Seeing the beautiful buildings and places, I was deeply touched by our country’s fast economic development
(經濟發展).”可知，此處表示為自己是中國人感到自豪。故選 B。
23．句意：為了確保每個人都能坐在合適的座位上觀看比賽，他和他的團隊不得不面對外面的炎熱天氣，
一直工作到每個人都進去就座。
relaxed 放松的；total 總的；proper 合適的；soft 柔軟的。根據下文“seat to watch the games,”可知，此處表
示合適的座位。故選 C。
24．句意：為了確保每個人都能坐在合適的座位上觀看比賽，他和他的團隊不得不面對外面的炎熱天氣，
一直工作到每個人都進去就座。
until 直到；unless 除非；and 和；however 然而。根據句意可知，此處表示一直工作直到每個人都進去就座。
故選 A。
25．句意：李林和他的隊友每天工作 8 小時。
parents 父母；classmates 同學；teachers 老師；teammates 隊友。根據上文“Li Lin and his team mainly worked
on checking tickets for the games.”可知，李林和他的隊友每天工作 8 小時。故選 D。
26．句意：對他們來說，工作是快樂的。
hard 艱難的；happy 快樂的；kind 善良的；beautiful 漂亮的。根據下文“They thought that doing such volunteer
work was a pleasure.”可知，工作是快樂的。故選 B。
27．句意：他們每天收到成千上萬的游客。
ten 十；hundred 百；thousand 千；thousands 千(復數形式)。根據語境可知，他們每天收到成千上萬的游客，
應該使用 thousands of 表示成千上萬的。故選 D。
28．句意：他們總是用熱情和善良迎接人們。
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kindness 善良；loneliness 孤獨；difficulty 困難；decision 決定。根據上文“They always greeted people with
warmth”可知，他們總是用熱情迎接人們，此處應用 kindness 善良。故選 A。
29．句意：他們隨時準備幫助，無論何時需要。
strict 嚴格的；silent 沉默的；ready 準備好的；careless 粗心的。根據下文“to help whenever needed.”可知，
此處意為他們隨時準備幫助，be ready to do sth 表示準備做某事。故選 C。
30．句意：我將會再次做志愿工作，并邀請更多的人加入我們。
fill 填滿；raise 提高；explore 探索；invite 邀請。根據上文“I’ll do volunteering jobs again”可知，此處句意為
邀請更多的人加入我們。故選 D。
三、閱讀理解（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，計 30 分）
閱讀下列內容，從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
A
FOR RENT FOUND PING-PONG GAME ROOM WANTED
There is a ping-pong Look for a quiet Small room for
game at 3:30 p.m. on room for two people. students. A wallet. Please call
Sunday in the gym. Under ￥500.00 a 600.00 a month. the Lost and Found.
Come and play with month. Please call Call Ms. Zhang Tel: 0586-5334525
us. Sam. Tel: 0586-5234555
Tel: 0586-5434505 Tel: 0586-5534505
31．If you have 680.00, you can rent (租賃) a room from __________.
A．Ms. Zhang B．Sam
C．the Lost and Found D．the ping-pong game
32．You can watch a ping-pong game at _________ on Sunday.
A．3:30 am B．3:00 a. m. C．3:30 p. m. D．3:00 p. m.
33．The four advertisements (廣告) all have _________.
A．websites B．prices
C．people’s names D．telephone numbers
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【答案】31．A 32．C 33．D
【導語】本文是一則分類廣告，包含租房、失物招領、乒乓球活動和求租信息。
31．細節理解題。根據“Small room for students. 600.00 a month. Call Ms. Zhang”可知，張女士出租的房間
月租 600 元，低于 680 元預算。故選 A。
32．細節理解題。根據“There is a ping-pong game at 3:30 p.m. on Sunday”可知乒乓球比賽時間為周日下午
3:30。故選 C。
33．細節理解題。觀察四則廣告均包含“Tel: 0586-xxxxxxx”的電話號碼信息。故選 D。
B
In the 1920s, wheat farmers on the Great Plains(大平原) were making a lot of money. This made many
other people want to be farmers, too. But no one tried to stop the farmers from plowing almost all the land and
cutting down most of the trees.
Still, everything was fine until 1931. This was the beginning of a terrible drought—a long period without
rain. The beautiful wheat fields dried up, and the crops died. Then there were no plants to keep the soil in place.
All that was left was bare, ugly, dry dirt.
Then the wind started to blow. With no trees to prevent it, the wind gathered up the soil into huge black
clouds that travelled for miles. These clouds were called dust storms, and it was impossible for people to get away
from them. Dirt is collected in people’s houses. It fell into their food. It got into their noses, mouths, and eyes.
People wore masks, but the dust still clogged their lungs, causing many people to get sick. The dust even fell very
high in a few places. Everything was buried in the dust, and farm animals died without food. The serious storms
punished everyone and everything. The Great Plains became known as the Dust Bowl.
This was the worst natural disaster ever to hit the United States. But some people believed the farmers
deserved what happened to them because they did not care for the soil. They said the disaster could be prevented
if the farmers were wiser and more careful.
Mini-dictionary:
1. plow /pla /v. 耕 2. bare /be (r)/adj. 荒 蕪 的
3. clog/kl g/v. 堵塞 4. lung /l /n. 肺
5. bury/'beri/v. 掩埋 6. deserve /di'z :v/v. 應得
34．Where may this article come from
A．A news report. B．A tour guide.
C．An environmental report. D．A biology magazine.
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35．How was a dust storm formed on the Great Plains
a. Crops died and there was no plant to keep the soil.
b. A terrible drought happened and fields dried up.
c. Most of the trees on the plains were cut down.
d. Wind blew and gathered up the soil into black clouds.
A．b-c-a-d B．b-a-c-d C．c-b-a-d D．c-a-b-d
36．Which of the following isn’t the result of the dust storm
A．Many people got sick. B．The fields were polluted.
C．Animals died without food. D．The Plain became a dust bowl.
37．Which of the following is an opinion about the dust storm
A．This was the worst natural disaster.
B．The dust still clogged their lungs.
C．Huge black clouds travelled for miles.
D．Dirt collected in people’s houses.
【答案】34．C 35．C 36．B 37．A
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。20 世紀 30 年代美國大平原遭遇嚴重干旱，因過度耕作和砍伐樹木導致土壤
流失，造成沙塵暴，這是美國史上最嚴重的自然災害。
34．推理判斷題。文章主要講述了美國大平原地區的人們因過度耕作和砍伐導致土壤流失，進而形成沙塵
暴的環境問題。因此，這篇文章很可能來自一份環境報告，而非新聞報道、旅游指南或生物學雜志。故選
C。
35．細節理解題。根據第一段最后的“and cutting down most of the trees”可知，大平原上的大部分樹木被砍
伐（c）；根據第二段第二句中的“This was the beginning of a terrible drought”以及第三句中的“The beautiful
wheat fields dried up”可知，發生了可怕的干旱，而且田地干涸了（b）；根據第二段第三句的后半句“and the
crops died”以及第四句“Then there were no plants to keep the soil in place.”可知，接著莊稼死亡，沒有植物可
以固定土壤（a）；根據第三段中的“Then the wind started to blow.”以及“the wind gathered up the soil into huge
black clouds”可知，風吹起土壤，聚集成巨大的黑云（d）。因此，塵暴形成的順序是 c-b-a-d。故選 C。
36．細節理解題。根據第三段中的“causing many people to get sick”“and farm animals died without food”以及
“The Great Plains became known as the Dust Bowl.”可知，在文章中提到，沙塵暴使得人們生病（A 項），動
物因為沒有食物而死亡（C 項），大平原變成了塵暴區（D 項），但并未提到田地受到污染。故選 B。
37．觀點態度題。文章中提到“This was the worst natural disaster ever to hit the United States”，這句話是對塵
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暴事件的評價和看法，因此 A 選項“這是最嚴重的自然災害”是文章中的一個觀點。B、C、D 三個選項都
是對塵暴現象的描述，而非觀點。故選 A。
C
At first, I could hardly see anything. After moving down through dark, narrow caves, my eyes were not
used to the light. But when I could focus again, I stood in surprise.
“It’s a ... seal” cried.
“Yes. Axel,” my uncle said, “and I shall give it my name, as I discovered it!”
There was a great lake or even an ocean. The shore was covered with small shells where the first living
beings lived. Around this sea stood a huge rock wall.
I could see far over this great sea because of a strange light. Not sunlight, of course, as we were deep below
the surface. No; with its bright, clear whiteness, the light must have been electric (電的).
We kept quiet inside a cave that must have been several miles high.
Human words cannot describe the discoveries of those who have been deep into the earth. My imagination
was powerless before such wonders. I felt surprised and quite scared at the same time. However, the soft salty air
cheered me up. After many days in much narrower spaces, it was a great relief.
“Ready to walk a little now ” asked my uncle.
“Yes, certainly.”
“Well, let us follow the shore then,” he said, and we began to explore.
Soon in front of us appeared a forest with trees like umbrellas. “Mushrooms !” said my uncle. And he
was right! There were mushrooms in their thousands, and each at least nine meters high. How excellent they
were!
“Wonderful!” cried my uncle. “Now look under your feet.”
I hadn’t noticed the many bones under our feet as we walked. Suddenly I thought, if once these monsters
lived here, might some still walk through these dark forests I looked around nervously, but we were the only
living beings in this underworld. Thankfully!
Finally, we returned to the cave we had entered from, and I went to sleep with strange thoughts. Where did
this underground sea end Where would we go
(Adapted from Journey to the Center of the Earth)
38．Which of the following pictures can we add to the story
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A． B． C． D．
39．Which of the following describes things the same way as the underlined sentence
A．The boy was so hungry that he could eat a horse.
B．It was the best of times, it was the worst of times…
C．The girl was as brave as a lion when facing problems.
D．She sells special and stylish seashells by the seashore.
40．What is the right order of the story
①Axel and his uncle saw many mushrooms.
②Axel slept with strange thoughts.
③Axel guessed that the light was electric.
④Axel’s uncle discovered a great sea.
⑤Axel and his uncle walked on the bones.
A．④③②①⑤ B．④③①⑤② C．③④②①⑤ D．③④①⑤②
41．Why did Axel’s feeling change so many times during the journey
A．Because the underground world was too dark.
B．Because he was unable to think in a clear way.
C．Because he was so tired that he wanted to sleep.
D．Because the journey was full of the unexpected.
【答案】38．A 39．C 40．B 41．D
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。節選并改編自《地心游記》。作者隨叔叔深入地底，先是適應了昏暗環境，
隨后發現了一片地下大海，以及巨大如傘的蘑菇森林和遍地的骨骼，種種意想不到的景象令人既驚奇又緊
張，最后作者帶著各樣奇思進入睡眠。
38．推理判斷題。根據“Soon in front of us appeared a forest with trees like umbrellas. ‘Mushrooms!’ said my
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uncle.”可知，文中提到出現了像傘一樣的樹（蘑菇），A 選項圖片是蘑菇，符合文意。故選 A。
39．推理判斷題。文中劃線句“Soon in front of us appeared a forest with trees like umbrellas.”使用了“like”作類
比。C 選項“The girl was as brave as a lion when facing problems.”使用了“as...as”結構進行類比描述。故選 C。
40．細節理解題。根據“Axel’s uncle discovered a great sea.”可知 Axel 的叔叔發現了一片海，根據“Axel
guessed that the light was electric.”可知 Axel 猜測那盞燈是電的；根據“Axel and his uncle saw many
mushrooms.”可知 Axel 和他叔叔看到了很多蘑菇；根據“Axel and his uncle walked on the bones.”可知 Axel
和他叔叔走在骨頭上；根據“Axel slept with strange thoughts.”可知 Axel 帶著奇怪的想法睡著了。所以正確
順序是④③①⑤② 。故選 B。
41．推理判斷題。根據文中描述，先是看不清東西，進入洞穴后看到奇異的光、巨大的海、像傘一樣的蘑
菇樹、地下的骨頭等諸多意外景象，可知因為旅程充滿了意外。故選 D。
D
Nowadays, many people look for fun online. Watching livestreaming (直播) shows becomes part of their
lives. At the same time, traditional culture finds a bigger stage online. Many traditional artists are starting to
livestream. Some of them sing Beijing Opera, some make paper cutting, while others perform Chinese classical
music. A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of
livestreaming.
Li Jun is a Beijing Opera performer from the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. The 59-year-old took up
his smart phone and started livestreaming. Unlike performing on a real stage, Li uses many places as his stage,
including his office and study room. Except singing, Li also teaches people about Beijing Opera. People can ask
him questions and get answers.
“Livestreaming brings this traditional art down to earth.” One Internet user said, “it gives young people an
easier way to learn more about the traditional art.” Li has more than 6000 fans online, while one of his videos got
42000 views on a video platform.
On March 26th, 2020, a video platform live streamed a huafu show on the third China Huafu Day.
Performers showed clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming Dynasties.
During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient
styles of make-up.
As China Daily said, livestreaming comes to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept
alive.
42．According to Paragraph 1, we may see the following program EXCEPT ________ in the livestreaming.
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A． B． C． D．
43．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．More and more traditional artists start to sell traditional objects on the Internet.
B．More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming.
C．Beijing Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42,000 fans online.
D．Performers performed Chinese classical music in the Huafu show.
44．Which is the main idea of the passage
A．Livestreaming is getting more and more popular.
B．We should help to save the traditional art.
C．Livestreaming brings traditional art back to life.
D．Traditional art keeps live streaming alive.
45．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
【答案】42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了直播為傳統文化提供了新的傳播平臺，使更多年輕人對京劇、
華服等傳統藝術產生興趣，讓傳統文化煥發新生。
42．細節理解題。根據第一段“Some of them sing Beijing Opera, some make paper cutting, while others perform
Chinese classical music.”可知，我們可以在直播上看到京劇、剪紙和演奏中國古典音樂，不包括跳舞。故選
A。
43．細節理解題。根據第一段“A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in
traditional culture because of livestreaming.”可知，在直播的幫助下，更多的人對傳統文化產生了興趣。故選
B。
44．主旨大意題。綜合全文，尤其是根據最后一段“As China Daily said, livestreaming comes to a new stage
through which traditional culture can be kept alive.”可知，本文主要通過列舉事實和案例 (如京劇演員李軍的
直播、華服日表演等) 來說明直播讓傳統藝術重現生機。故選 C。
45．篇章結構題。綜合全文可知，第一段介紹傳統文化開始在直播上展現；第二段、第三段和第四段舉例
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子介紹京劇表演和傳統服裝在直播上的表演；第五段總結直播讓傳統文化保持生機；因此，本文屬于“總
——分——總”結構，選項 A 結構圖符合題意。故選 A。
第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題 共 60 分)
四、詞匯運用（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，計 10 分）
根據句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當形式填空。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空
缺處所填單詞的正確形式。
46．What great difficulty Mr Chen had (翻譯) this book into Chinese!
【答案】translating
【詳解】句意：陳先生把這本書翻譯成中文是多么困難??！translate“翻譯”，動詞，have difficulty doing sth.
“做某事有困難”，動名詞作賓語。故填 translating。
47．I am feeling even (自豪) of my motherland after overcoming the difficulty of virus.
【答案】prouder
【詳解】句意：在克服了病毒的困難之后，我更為我的祖國感到驕傲。根據“feel”一詞可知，此空需要一個
形容詞；根據“even”可知，此空需要形容詞的比較級；結合中文提示，prouder 符合句意。故填 prouder。
48．Shared bikes can help us travel around freely in cities without （污染）the air.
【答案】polluting
【詳解】句意：共享單車可以幫助我們在城市中自由出行，而不污染空氣?！拔廴尽眕ollute，根據“without doing
sth”可知，需要動名詞作賓語，故填 polluting。
49．In August 2016, it started an interesting (工程)—Ant Forest.
【答案】project
【詳解】句意：2016 年 8 月，它啟動了一個有趣的項目——螞蟻森林。an 后加可數名詞單數 project“工程”。
故填 project。
50．After nearly a year of (討論), a decision was finally made.
【答案】discussion
【詳解】句意：經過近一年的討論，終于做出了決定。根據句中空格前的介詞 of，其后面的空白處應該使
用名詞形式，discussion 討論，這里是不可數名詞。故填 discussion。
51．Many Chinese students who have learnt English for years are still (able) to speak English when
they meet a foreigner.
【答案】unable
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【詳解】句意：許多學了多年英語的中國學生在遇到外國人時仍然不會說英語。根據“still”及“to speak
English when they meet a foreigner”可知，學了這么多年英語仍然不會說英語，unable“不能的”，形容詞作表
語，故填 unable。
52．The woman felt down as she was (polite) refused by a rude man.
【答案】impolitely
【詳解】句意：一個粗魯的男人不禮貌地拒絕了這位女士，她感到很沮喪。polite“有禮貌的”，形容詞。根
據“refused by a rude man”可知，此處指被一個粗魯的男人不禮貌地拒絕，故用副詞 impolitely“不禮貌地”修
飾動詞 refuse。故填 impolitely。
53．Speed reading courses (support) by real science at present.
【答案】are supported
【詳解】句意：目前，快速閱讀課程是有真實科學支撐的。support“支持”，動詞原型，根據“Speed reading
courses...(support) by real science at present.”可知，快速閱讀課程是 support 的承受者，這里要用動詞的被動
語態，再加上 speed reading courses 是復數和 at present 可知時態為一般現在時，所以要用 are done，support
的過去分詞是 supported。故填 are supported。
54．Sorry, you can’t go inside until your ID card (show) to us.
【答案】is shown
【詳解】句意：對不起，在出示身份證之前，您不能進去。until 引導的條件狀語從句中的主語 your ID card
與謂語 show 之間是被動關系，根據語境可知，此處是一般現在時的被動語態 be done，主語是第三人稱單
數，be 動詞用 is。故填 is shown。
55．We should never throw letter away (care), as well as not shout in public.
【答案】carelessly
【詳解】句意：我們不應該隨意扔掉信件，也不應該在公共場合大喊大叫。care 關心、照料，是名詞和動
詞；carelessly 粗心地、隨意地，是副詞。根據句意和語法可知，要用副詞“隨意地”修飾動詞 throw，作狀
語。故填 carelessly。
五、閱讀表達（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，計 10 分）
Tanzania (坦桑尼亞) is a country with a lot of animals, such as lions, cheetahs, elephants, giraffes and so
on. Every year, many people in the world travel to this African country to watch the animals closely. But do you
know how they travel
By bus—This is the most common way. But the bus is different from the ones we often see. There are no
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big windows at all, but some small windows. And it looks like a cage. People can use it to watch animals,
especially those dangerous animals, and take photos. We know that people are more interested in the lions than the
other animals. So when two buses meet, the drivers will stop and ask each other whether they have found lions.
By boat—We can often see many people are in a boat, enjoying the beautiful scene along a river of a lake,
and they can also enjoy hippos (河馬) and crocodiles (鱷魚) from a nearer distance (距離).
By hot balloon (熱氣球)—Taking a hot balloon excites most of the travelers. After some time, the balloon
will land in a certain place, and the waiters will serve people a delicious and special breakfast. But the cost of
taking a hot balloon is also very high. A person should pay 400 dollars for an hour’s trip.
根據語篇內容，回答問題。(1—4 每個題目的答案不超過 5 個詞，5 題不超過 15 詞)
56．Is Tanzania a country or a town
57．How many ways of traveling are mentioned (被提及) in the passage
58．What animals are people the most interested in
59．What makes most of the travelers excited
60．Which way of traveling in Tanzania do you like Why
【答案】56．A country. 57．Three/3 (ways). 58．The lions. 59．Taking a hot balloon. 60．I
like by hot balloon because it’s exciting and offers a special breakfast.
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在坦桑尼亞觀賞動物的三種常見旅行方式：乘巴士、乘船和
乘熱氣球，并分別說明了每種方式的特點、可觀察的動物及相關細節 (如熱氣球的高成本)。
56．根據第一段“Tanzania is a country...”可知，坦桑尼亞是一個國家。故填 A country.
57．文中分三段分別介紹了“By bus”、“By boat”和“By hot balloon”三種方式。故填 Three/3 ways.
58．根據第二段“We know that people are more interested in the lions than the other animals.”可知，人們對獅子
比對其他動物更感興趣。故填 The lions.
59．根據第四段“Taking a hot balloon excites most of the travelers.”可知，乘坐熱氣球使大多數旅行者興奮不
已。故填 Taking a hot balloon.
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60．開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為：I like by hot balloon because it’s exciting and offers a special
breakfast.
六、短文填空（共 10 空；每空 1 分，計 10 分）
根據短文內容及首字母提示, 填寫所缺單詞, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。
China is an old country with a rich culture. When travelling to China, understanding Chinese c 61
and customs (習俗) is important for you to behave in a good way.
It’s becoming popular for foreigners to be i 62 into Chinese homes. Being invited to a Chinese
family’s home can be a wonderful and warm e 63 . Chinese people are known to be very welcoming (好
客). When you’re invited to a Chinese family’s home, make sure that you arrive on time. Don’t forget to say good
words about s 64 special you like in the house. Gifts are usually given when visiting someone’s home or
being invited for dinner. Chinese people like to r 65 fruit or tea in a nice box or basket.
After some small talks, c 66 the dinner. A Chinese dinner table is a happy place, full of delicious
food and conversation. When invited over for dinner, make sure to notice what everybody e 67 is doing
and try to do the same. You’d better eat plenty of food to show you’re enjoying it. Don’t finish off the w 68
dish, but leave a small amount of food on the plates. It shows that the host has prepared enough food.
For foreigners, Chinese people may be very curious (好奇的). Chinese people aren’t afraid to ask personal
questions, even if you’ve met for the f 69 time. So, don’t be surprised to be asked things like your age,
your education or your work. You do not have to answer these questions. If you don’t want to talk about your own
life, just explain to them.
Enjoy y 70 in the warm and welcoming world of the local Chinese. As a guest in China, you will
get special treatment. And your hosts make sure you will have a good time.
【答案】
61．(c)ulture 62．(i)nvited 63．(e)xperience 64．(s)omething 65．(r)eceive 66．(c)omes 67．
(e)lse 68．(w)hole 69．(f)irst 70．(y)ourself
【導語】本文主要介紹了中國的文化和習俗，以及作為外國人在中國旅行時需要注意的事項。
61．句意：在中國旅行時，了解中國的文化和習俗對你的行為舉止很重要。根據前句“China is an old country
with a rich culture.”可知，了解中國的文化很重要，名詞 culture“文化”符合語境。故填(c)ulture。
62．句意： 外國人被邀請到中國家庭做客正變得越來越流行。根據后句“Being invited to a Chinese family’
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s home”可知，此處是指外國人被邀請到中國人家里做客。應用被動語態，其結構為 be done，動詞 invite“邀
請”的過去分詞是 invited。故填(i)nvited。
63．句意：被邀請到中國家庭做客是一種美妙而溫暖的經歷。根據“Being invited to a Chinese family’s home
can be a wonderful and warm...”并結合單詞首字母提示可知，此處表示被邀請到中國人家里做客是一次美妙
的經歷。名詞 experience 意為“經歷”，a 后接可數名詞的單數形式。故填(e)xperience。
64．句意：別忘了對家里你喜歡的某個特別的東西說幾句好話。根據“say good words about...special you like
in the house”并結合單詞首字母提示可知，此處指喜歡的某個特別的東西?？崭裉帒貌欢ù~ something，
something special 意為“特別的東西”。故填(s)omething。
65．句意：中國人喜歡收到裝在漂亮盒子或籃子里的水果或茶。根據“fruit or tea in a nice box or basket”可知，
此處在介紹中國人喜歡收到的禮物。動詞 receive 意為“收到”，結合短語 like to do sth.“喜歡做某事”可知，
空格處應用動詞原形。故填(r)eceive。
66．句意：閑聊后，晚餐就來了。根據“After some small talks”和常識可知，閑聊過后就是吃飯了。此處是
一個倒裝句，表示“晚餐來了”，動詞 come 意為“來”，主語 the dinner 是單數，時態為一般現在時，所以 come
要變成第三人稱單數形式 comes。故填(c)omes。
67．句意：當被邀請過來吃飯時，一定要注意到其他每一個人在做什么，并試著做同樣的事情。根據“try
to do the same”可知，此處表示要去觀察其他人在做什么。everybody else 意為“其他每一個人”。故填(e)lse。
68．句意：不要吃光整盤菜，而要在盤子里留少量食物。根據“leave a small amount of food on the plates”可
知，此處表示不要吃光整盤菜。whole 意為“全部的，整個的”。故填(w)hole。
69．句意：中國人不怕問私人問題，即使你們是第一次見面。for the first time 意為“第一次”。故填(f)irst。
70．句意：盡情享受當地中國人熱情好客的世界。enjoy oneself 意為“盡情享受”，該句是祈使句，隱含主
語是第二人稱 you，結合后句“As a guest in China”可知，you 在此處表示“你”，所以空格處應填反身代詞
yourself“你自己”。故填(y)ourself。
七、書面表達（計 30 分）
A. 句子翻譯（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，計 10 分）
將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線
71．昨天有人因砍伐樹木而被罰款。
【答案】Someone was fined for cutting down trees yesterday.
【詳解】昨天 yesterday；有人 someone；砍伐樹木 cut down trees；因……而被罰款 be fined for。根據漢語
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提示可知，本句話敘述昨天發生的事情，謂語動詞應用一般過去時；主語 someone 應位于句首，首字母大
寫；時間狀語一般位于句尾。故填 Someone was fined for cutting down trees yesterday.
72．那部精彩的電影已經結束大約 10 分鐘了。（漢譯英）
【答案】That wonderful movie has been over for about ten minutes.
【詳解】根據中文可知，此句為陳述句，時態為現在完成時；那部精彩的電影 that wonderful movie，作主
語；大約 10 分鐘 about ten minutes，置于句尾，此為時間段，前面跟介詞 for；句此需用延續性動詞（短語）
be over 表示結束多長時間，主語 that wonderful movie 為第三人稱單數，用 has 構成現在完成時，其構成為
“has done”，故填 That wonderful movie has been over for about ten minutes.
73．他們太激動了而無法在公眾場合降低聲音。
【答案】They were too excited to keep their voice down in public./ They were so excited that they couldn’t keep
their voice down in public./ They are so excited that they can’t keep their voice down in public.
【詳解】句子的主語是“they”,是復數概念。句子是一般現在時或一般過去時。表示“太……而無法……”可
用“were /are too+形容詞+to do”的結構，或者“were/are so+形容詞 that…can’t/couldn’t…”的結構。表示“激動”
用形容詞“excited”。表示“降低聲音”用動詞短語“keep their voice down”,表示“在公眾場合”用短語“in public”。
故填 They were too excited to keep their voice down in public./ They were so excited that they couldn’t keep their
voice down in public./ They are so excited that they can’t keep their voice down in public.
74．我們應當確保在餐桌上主人和客人都很舒服。（漢譯英）
【答案】We should make sure (that) both hosts and guests are comfortable at the table.
【詳解】根據中文可知，此句為陳述句，時態為一般現在時；我們 we，作主語；應該 should，情態動詞，
后面跟動詞原形；確保 make sure，作謂語，后面跟 that 引導的賓語從句，that 可省略；主人 host，可數名
詞，客人 guest，可數名詞，根據句意知均用復數；……和……都 both...and...，連接 hosts 和 guests，在從
句中作主語；舒服的 comfortable，形容詞，主語 both hosts and guests 表示復數，賓語從句用一般現在時，
be 動詞用 are；在餐桌上 at the table，置于句尾作地點狀語。故填 We should make sure (that) both hosts and
guests are comfortable at the table.
75．采取一些簡單的措施，那么你會對地球產生巨大的影響。
【答案】Follow/Take some simple steps and you can make a big/great difference to the earth.
【詳解】follow/take some simple steps 采取一些簡單的措施，make a big/great difference to 對……產生巨大
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的影響，you 你，作主語；can 會，后接動詞原形，連接兩個并列句用 and，earth 地球，故填 Follow/Take
some simple steps and you can make a big/great difference to the earth.
B. 寫作（計 20 分）
76．世界地球日即每年的 4 月 22 日，是一個專門為世界環境保護而設立的節日，旨在提高民眾對于
現有環境問題的認識，并動員民眾參與到環境保護運動中，通過綠色低碳生活，改善地球的整體環境。
假如你是李華，學校正在開展以“Shared Earth, Shared Responsibility”為主題的征文活動。請根據以下提示問
題，寫一份英文倡議書，號召全體師生從小事做起，維護我們賴以生存的環境。內容提示：
1.Why is it important to save the earth
2.Are there any ways for us to protect the earth
3.How can we get involved in protecting the earth
4.Something more about it.
注意：文中不得透露個人真實信息；詞數 100 左右；開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。
Dear fellow students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
Your sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear fellow students,
Do you want to live in a beautiful world As we all know, we have only one earth and we can have a healthier life
if the environment is good. So it is our duty to save and protect the earth. First, we can stop using cars. We can
go to school or work on foot or by bus. It not only can protect the environment, but also is good for our health.
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Second, we are supposed to sort the rubbish into different kinds because some can be reused or recycled. Third,
we had better plant trees. What’s more, stop littering! It’s necessary to put things you don’t need in the bin.
It’s also important to sort the rubbish, which can turn waste into treasure. We can remember to turn off the
water taps after finishing washing and turn off the lights when leaving the classroom.
I think if everyone does a little, we can make a big difference to build a happier earth.
Your sincerely,
Li Hua
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇倡議書；
②時態：時態為“一般現在時”；
③提示：本文的要點以問題的形式呈現，寫每個要點時要銜接順暢。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹環境保護的重要性；
第二步，具體闡述環境保護的方式；
第三步，呼吁人們參與進來。
第四步，書寫結語，表達對美好環境的愿望。
[亮點詞匯]
①good for our health 對健康有益
②as we all know 眾所周知
③What’s more 而且，此外
④sort the rubbish 垃圾分類
⑤turn off 關閉
[高分句型]
①Second, we are supposed to sort the rubbish into different kinds because some can be reused or recycled.
（because 引導的原因狀語從句）
②It’s also important to sort the rubbish, which can turn waste into treasure.(which 引導的非限制性定語從句)
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