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【浙江專用】2024-2025學年高二英語（人教版2019）下學期期末真題專練
專題03 閱讀七選五 20篇
一、任務型閱讀
（2024高二下·溫州期末）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
A Neurologist's Tips to Protect Your Memory
As we age, our memory declines. This is a fixed assumption for many people; however, according to neuroscientist Dr. Richard Restak, a neurologist and clinical professor, decline is not unavoidable. 　1． 　. Here are some of his tips for developing and maintaining a healthy memory.
Pay more attention.
Some memory declines are actually attention problems, not memory problems. For instance, if you've forgotten the name of someone you met at a cocktail party, it could be because you were talking with several people at the time.
One way to pay attention when you learn new information is to visualize the word.　2． 　.
Play games.
Dr. Restak's "favorite working memory game" is 20 Questions —in which a group thinks of a person, place or object, and the other person, the questioner, asks 20 questions with a yes-or-no answer. To succeed, the questioner must hold all of the previous answers in memory in order to guess the correct answer. 　3． 　."Maintaining information and moving it around in your mind." Restak wrote.
Read more novels.
One early indicator of memory issues, according to Dr. Restak, is giving up on fiction. "People, when they begin to have memory difficulties, tend to switch to reading nonfiction." Fiction requires active engagement with the text, starting at the beginning and working through to the end.
　4． 　.
Storing everything on your phone means that "you don't know it." This can damage our own mental abilities. And the phone takes our focus away from the task at hand.
Find regular everyday memory challenges.
　5． 　. Dr. Restak suggested composing a grocery list and memorizing it. When you get to the store, don't automatically pull out your list (or your phone)—instead, pick up everything according to your memory. Once in a while, get in the car without turning on your GPS, and try to navigate through the streets from memory.
A. Beware of technology
B. Sort out things on devices
C. The point is to engage your working memory
D. However, we can prevent the memory decline
E. Ultimately, "we are what we can remember," he said
F. Having a picture associated with the word can improve recall
G. There are many memory exercises that you can integrate into everyday life
（2024高二下·平陽期末）How similar are language and music Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. 　6． 　 Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities.
Both language and music have a writing system.
In English we record language using the alphabet, which is a collection of letters. Similarly, we use notes (音符) to keep a record of music. Musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music. 　7． 　 By writing pieces of text or music, we are able to share experiences through time. We can read the ideas or hear the composition (作品) of someone who lived hundreds of years ago.
　8． 　
You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language he uses. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.
Both share emotion.
　9． 　 Of course you may be able to see it in my face, but you will know for sure through my words. Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy. Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling, and allows us to share that emotion. When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness.　10． 　 I think we have all used music to express or process our emotions, often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics (歌詞).
A. Both are expressive.
B. Similarly, music is part of many people's lives.
C. So just as you read English, you can read music.
D. We use language to express our thoughts.
E. In contrast, you probably also listen to sad music when you are feeling down.
F. How do you know that I am angry
G. Both vary with culture.
（2024高二下·溫州期末）There are two types of skills that managers look for in the interviews with job seekers: soft skills and hard skills. 　11． 　 Soft skills, unlike hard skills, are usually inborn or gained through personal development. They cover key personality-based aspects of what makes someone a good fit for a given role. Some examples of soft skills include: dependability, positive attitude, listening skills, emotional intelligence and so on. Soft skills are extremely important for job seekers to be considered right for the position. 　12． 　
Soft skills are harder to teach. Personality features like listening skills and decision-making skills are not transferable skills in the same way that many technical abilities are. Employers value someone with strong communication skills and other soft skills because those skills are much harder to teach.
Soft skills make hard skills easier to learn. 　13． 　 Specific skills like good verbal communication and dependability will make you ready to train hard skills, and thus grow quickly within a job.
　14． 　 If you are looking for a new job but don't have much experience, showing your strong soft skills can ease doubt employers might have about you. A recent survey revealed that 89% of interviewers would choose an interviewee with excellent soft skills over one with experience.
Employers see soft skills beneficial to a job seeker's future growth and care er success. 　15． 　
A. Hard skills matter in the interview.
B. Soft skills can help enrich experience.
C. Here are reasons why soft skills are important.
D. So, show them your soft skills in the interview.
E. Soft skills can make up for a lack of experience.
F. Having important soft skills helps you develop a set of hard skills.
G. Hard skills are job-specific skills learned through training programs.
（2024高二下·金華期末）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
It's natural to compare yourself to others, and even envy them, if you hop on your social media for a few minutes. With just a few clicks, you're flooded with vacation photos, updates, and ads. 　16． 　 In this article, we'll teach you how to avoid certain triggers(觸發因素) so you can stop comparing yourself to others.
Identify your triggers and avoid them. To stop comparing yourself to others, pay attention to the people or events that trigger your behavior. Do you feel dissatisfaction with your life after looking at high-end goods 　17． 　 Write down your comparative thoughts as soon as they happen so you can limit your exposure to these situations.
Appreciate others instead of. envying them. 　18． 　 If you have friends who are highly achieving people, you might consider that their networks are full of people who might be able to help you become more successful in your life. Instead of envying their success, be supportive and use their success to your benefit.
　19． 　 Instead of focusing on your "weaknesses," reflect on the areas you can improve. Take classes, workshops, or lessons to improve your skills, and don't be afraid to ask other people for help along the way. By putting yourself first, you can promote your self-confidence and find your place and value.
Talk to a trusted friend or family member. When you habitually compare yourself to others, you can feel even more inadequate or discouraged. Discuss your comparative behavior with a loved one to release any negative beliefs and help you process your emotions. 　20． 　
A. Build your self-confidence.
B. Work on improving your abilities.
C. Do you have a positive thought about yourself
D. Consider the advantage that others can bring you.
E. You might be surprised to hear they feel the same way as you.
F. Is there someone who always makes you feel bad about yourself
G. But it doesn't mean you have to "keep up" to live a content and meaningful life.
（2024高二下·衢州期末）No matter where you are on the planet, the effects of the climate crisis are vast and real. We know individual actions can only get us so far, and solving the issue of climate change is the job of governments. 　21． 　 Here are some tips for what we individuals can do to help work toward a more sustainable future.
Switch to climate friendly home appliances
By using home appliances and vehicles that run on electricity, we can help reduce our carbon footprint and leave more fossil fuels in the ground. Here are a few appliances to consider, such as clothing dryers with the "Energy Star" label and water heaters that use heat pump technology. 　22． 　 So don't feel like you have to change out your appliances overnight. Instead, buy them as your existing machines wear out.
Eat less meat
Meat production is hard on the environment: It requires a lot of land to raise cattle —and globally, many forests are being cleared to make room for those animals. 　23． 　 If people could cut back their beef consumption, it could have a major impact on creating a more sustainable food system.
Freeze produce you can't use right away
About 8% of greenhouse gas emissions come from wasted food, and roughly half of all food waste occurs during "the consumption stage". One of the best tools to help reduce wasted food The freezer. If you're not ready to use fresh fruit and vegetables right away, freeze them. 　24． 　
Cut back on plastic
The plastics problem is overwhelming. 　25． 　 Are you using a bottle of body wash Replace it with a bar of soap. Bring your own bags for groceries instead of packing your goods in plastic bags, or your favorite reusable cup to your local coffee shop.
A. This locks in flavor and nutrients.
B. But we also know that our decisions matter.
C. And cows themselves release a lot of methane.
D. That means we should not use the old appliances any more.
E. Making these upgrades to your home and lifestyle will cost money.
F. The most effective thing you can do is to figure out how much you use.
G. So governments should make policies to solve climate change problem.
（2024高二下·德清期末）任務型閱讀
Some children are more energetic than others. As a mom, I know this first-hand, because my son has always been pretty active, but my daughter is on another level. 　26． 　, I would probably be a millionaire(百萬富翁). When she was young, it was even more challenging. That was because if we didn't fit in enough activities, she would get bad-tempered.
　27． 　Not only do they provide structure, but also they allow children to use their boundless energy in a way that's healthy for their bodies and minds, You just need to find something that attracts them, so it's fun and not a bother.
We try several activities until my daughter finds her calling: gymnastics(體操). 　28． 　, she is happier than ever, despite the long hours she spends training and the competition schedule which can be quite intense. I'm not pushing her, but I'm proudly supporting her every step of the way. 　29． 　.
Here are several lessons I've learned that might help you if your kid is a bit too energetic: Accept that your child needs more physical activities than others. Find one sport or activity that he or she enjoys. If possible, find a school that has daily break time or offers regular PE classes. Work out the schedule for after-school activities that will allow your child to let off some steam, but don't overdo it.　30． 　. And being overtired can also create problems related to school, sleep or behavior.
A. Kids need time to relax.
B. As I know I have a unique daughter.
C. All I can do is to thank sports sincerely.
D. She was more energetic than other girls.
E. If I could gather up her energy and sell it.
F. After she convinced her coach to let her compete.
G. She found something where her high energy levels help her achieve her goals.
（2024高二下·舟山期末）閱讀下面短文, 從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
How to Protect Your Eyes When Using a Computer
Experts agree that spending time in front of a computer may cause eye strain. While eye strain typically isn't harmful, it can cause bothersome symptoms like dry, watery eyes, sensitivity to light and neck or shoulder pain. 　31． 　 Research suggests that making simple changes may help prevent eye strain.
Reposition reference materials.
　32． 　 If they are too low or too high, your eyes will have to refocus every time you glance at them, leading to eye fatigue. Actually, reference materials should be located above the keyboard and below the computer's monitor. To help do this, use a document holder or a book to prop up materials a few inches and help rest your eyes.
Blink every so often.
We naturally blink about 20 times every minute, but when focusing on a screen this can drop by as much as half. This means your eyes are at much greater risk of drying out when working on the computer. You'll have to be conscious of this and force yourself to blink. Deliberately blink every five seconds or so. 　33． 　 Every 20 minutes, look away from the screen for 20 seconds.
Adjust your screen lighting.
Your screen should be illuminated in relation to your environment. If you're working in a brightly lit room, you can increase your brightness settings; if the room is dim, lower the settings. If your eyes are feeling strained, try adjusting your brightness settings in relation to your work environment. 　34． 　.
　35． 　.
Eye doctors use this term to describe the adverse effects of prolonged computer use. These symptoms are not permanent and should subside when you step away from the computer for a few hours. They can cause significant discomfort, however, and if ignored can lead to permanent eye problems.
A. Fortunately, there is still a way out.
B. Pause with computer vision syndrome.
C. Have a break when eye strain happens.
D. Improper position of materials can cause discomfort.
E. If you find this too distracting, try taking breaks.
F. During this time, you should blink or close your eyes.
G. Anyway, your eyes often tell you what you should do.
（2024高二下·溫州期末）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Imagine that you are in a remote village somewhere with no medical clinic.　36． 　Once the doctors get to you, they examine you and take blood samples, but they won't be able to help you until they take the samples back to the hospital to find out what is wrong.　37． 　 Thanks to engineer Andy Ozcan, many people may never be in this situation. He has invented an app that turns your mobile phone into a diagnostic (診斷的) tool.
Ozcan's invention is important because it is very accurate and easy to use. In many remote places, even if doctors have microscopes and other instruments to help them make diagnoses, there may still be other problems. Many doctors, for example, don't have enough training to correctly interpret what they see. 　38． 　 With Ozcan's mobile phone app, health workers can take a special photo of a blood sample and send it to a central computer at a hospital. The computer will then automatically interpret the photo and send a diagnosis back in a few minutes.
　39． 　 His technology only requires a mobile phone and an Internet connection. As more than four billion people already have cell phones, the cost of establishing the diagnostic system is fairly low.
By inventing a medical tool that uses existing technology—mobile phones—Ozcan has developed a medical tool that is both practical and economical. Therefore, it can be effectively almost anywhere. 　40． 　.
A. As a result, they may diagnose illnesses incorrectly.
B. People are trying to reduce the cost of this new medical tool.
C. This tool has become much more popular all around the world.
D. Another reason that Ozcan's invention is important is that it is inexpensive.
E. You become very sick and must wait days until a mobile medical unit arrives to help.
F. Ozcan's simple, cost-effective tool might just save millions of lives around the world.
G. Even though you may only have a simple infection, you might die because of the delay.
（2024高二下·舟山期末）How to Protect Your Eyes When Using a Computer
Experts agree that spending time in front of a computer may cause eye strain. While eye strain typically isn't harmful, it can cause bothersome symptoms like dry, watery eyes, sensitivity to light and neck or shoulder pain. 　41． 　 Research suggests that making simple changes may help prevent eye strain.
Reposition reference materials.
　42． 　 If they are too low or too high, your eyes will have to refocus every time you glance at them, leading to eye fatigue. Actually, reference materials should be located above the keyboard and below the computer's monitor. To help do this, use a document holder or a book to prop up materials a few inches and help rest your eyes.
Blink every so often.
We naturally blink about 20 times every minute, but when focusing on a screen this can drop by as much as half. This means your eyes are at much greater risk of drying out when working on the computer. You'll have to be conscious of this and force yourself to blink. Deliberately blink every five seconds or so. 　43． 　 Every 20 minutes, look away from the screen for 20 seconds.
Adjust your screen lighting.
Your screen should be illuminated in relation to your environment. If you're working in a brightly lit room, you can increase your brightness settings; if the room is dim, lower the settings. If your eyes are feeling strained, try adjusting your brightness settings in relation to your work environment. 　44． 　
　45． 　
Eye doctors use this term to describe the adverse effects of prolonged computer use. These symptoms are not permanent and should subside when you step away from the computer for a few hours. They can cause significant discomfort, however, and if ignored can lead to permanent eye problems.
A. Fortunately, there is still a way out.
B. Pause with computer vision syndrome.
C. Have a break when eye strain happens.
D. Improper position of materials can cause discomfort.
E. If you find this too distracting, try taking breaks.
F. During this time, you should blink or close your eyes.
G. Anyway, your eyes often tell you what you should do.
（2024高二下·嘉興期末）Creativity is everywhere. We see it in the architecture of our buildings, the design of everyday objects like our phones, the clothes we wear, and the music we listen to. Being creative is enjoyable and productive. 　46． 　 So what can you practically do to help develop your creativity
Practice is crucial. One person who showed its importance was the artist Pablo Picasso. He is famous for creating daring new painting styles, but it wasn't by accident. He spent years experimenting with the traditional rules of art. 　47． 　
Another way you can stimulate your creativity is by learning from others in your field. You can gain new insights and techniques by studying the works of other artists, designers, or professionals. 　48． 　 Additionally, interacting with fellow creatives can provide valuable feedback and support, helping you to grow and develop your skills.
Creative people are also usually working in a field they love. They are generally more motivated by a love of what they do, rather than money. 　49． 　 Then enjoyment becomes the reward, which in turn motivates you to keep being creative. If you know your field inside out you will have the confidence to take risks and allow your creativity to blossom.
　50． 　 From techniques that allow your mind to think more originally, to learning from past creative masters, there are practical ways to help you use your imagination to create something original. If you direct your energy thoughtfully, you can learn to be more creative.
A. Don't hesitate to unlock your own creativity.
B. This can involve attending workshops or reading books.
C. Creativity is the engine that drives progress in every field.
D. For some of us it comes naturally but others might need help.
E. Creativity isn't just for the arts, but can be applied in all areas of life.
F. Thus, choose a field you enjoy rather than something you feel you ought to do.
G. Eventually he produced ground-breaking works like Les Demoiselles d'Avignon.
（2024高二下·湖州期末）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
We all know that it's important to stay healthy, and we often link health to exercise and diet. 　51． 　
Myopia or shortsightedness is becoming more common. It has reached epidemic levels in East Asia, Singapore, Taiwan, South Korea, where approaching 90% of 18-year-olds are now short-sighted. 　52． 　 According to research looking at things that are close to us, such as books, for long periods of time damages our eyes. This is especially true while our eyes are still growing. Besides, looking at screens for extended periods can cause harm as well.
So, what can we do to protect our eyes 　53． 　 However, this isn't always possible at school. In this case, we can follow a practical rule called the 20-20-20 rule. This says that every 20 minutes, we should spend 20 seconds looking at something at least 20 feet（six meters）away. This will help us to exercise our eyes properly.
　54． 　 There are many other common eye diseases, such as dry eye disease. This chronic problem can be caused by environmental factors. Some of these include blue light from screens as well as exposure to wind and air conditioning. Dry eye disease can result in burning pain and the feeling of something in the eye. 　55． 　 What you might need to do is to use hot compresses（敷布）, carefully wash your eyelids and eyelashes, and use eye drops. However, there are different types of dry eye disease. So, if you think you have this problem, speak to your doctor for advice.
A. The underlying reasons for this trend are clear.
B. That may be related to reading for extended periods of time.
C. As a part of this, we must consider the health of our eyes, too.
D. Myopia isn't the only problem we can have with our eyes, though.
E. Once this problem appears, it can't be cured, but it can be managed.
F. Therefore, there is a concern that the health of our eyes might be at risk.
G. The clearest thing is to spend more time on activities involving looking at varying distances.
（2024高二下·寧波期末）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Do you have a passion for art Believe it or not, you don't need a special degree or certification to get your art career started.　56． 　. It's definitely not impossible, however. With enough focus, drive, and determination, you might see your art goals become a reality. We've put together a list of tips and tricks to help you get started on your artistic journey.
　57． 　.
Give yourself a foundation with art skills. Art fundamentals, like perspective, anatomy (解 剖 ), and composition are important building blocks in your art career. These skills may seem basic, but they'll make a big difference in your future art pieces.
Sign up for online classes.
Pick an online class that fits your art niche. From traditional sketches to digital art, there are tons of classes out there that can help you refine specific art skill sets. Search online for classes run by professional artists—these are great, hands–on ways to improve your skills. A lot of professional classes cost money. 　58． 　.
Inquire about feedback.
　59． 　. Friends or art acquaintances can be a big help. They can help point out areas of improvement, so you know what to focus on in the future.
Go easy on yourself.
Becoming a self-taught artist is a long journey. 　60． 　. Instead, love and accept your art for what it is instead of expecting it to be of professional caliber right away.
A. Learn the basics.
B. Focus on painting techniques.
C. Being a self-taught artist isn't easy.
D. Don't compare your art to the real artists'.
E. However, some universities offer free art classes.
F. Ask a second pair of eyes to look at your artwork.
And you don't need to be an expert to experience art.
（2024高二下·嘉興期末）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Creativity is everywhere. We see it in the architecture of our buildings, the design of everyday objects like our phones, the clothes we wear, and the music we listen to. Being creative is enjoyable and productive. 　61． 　 So what can you practically do to help develop your creativity
Practice is crucial. One person who showed its importance was the artist Pablo Picasso. He is famous for creating daring new painting styles, but it wasn't by accident. He spent years experimenting with the traditional rules of art. 　62． 　
Another way you can stimulate your creativity is by learning from others in your field. You can gain new insights and techniques by studying the works of other artists, designers, or professionals. 　63． 　 Additionally, interacting with fellow creatives can provide valuable feedback and support, helping you to grow and develop your skills.
Creative people are also usually working in a field they love. They are generally more motivated by a love of what they do, rather than money. 　64． 　 Then enjoyment becomes the reward, which in turn motivates you to keep being creative. If you know your field inside out you will have the confidence to take risks and allow your creativity to blossom.
　65． 　 From techniques that allow your mind to think more originally, to learning from past creative masters, there are practical ways to help you use your imagination to create something original. If you direct your energy thoughtfully, you can learn to be more creative.
A. Don't hesitate to unlock your own creativity.
B. This can involve attending workshops or reading books.
C. Creativity is the engine that drives progress in every field.
D. For some of us it comes naturally but others might need help.
E. Creativity isn't just for the arts, but can be applied in all areas of life.
F. Thus, choose a field you enjoy rather than something you feel you ought to do.
G. Eventually he produced ground-breaking works like Les Demoiselles d'Avignon.
（2024高二下·慈溪期末）How to spot misinformation online
We've all seen it — an article online that seems absolutely crazy or unbelievable. 　66． 　 Misinformation isn't just annoying, it can be false, misleading or even dangerous. But there's good news: you have tools you can use to help sort through misinformation and identify what's real and what's fake.
Pause and be skeptical about new information. Whenever you come across an article or post that you haven't seen before, take a second to consider it. Don't just scroll by accepting it as fact without exercising some skepticism first. 　67． 　 It's better to investigate information to make sure it's legal before spreading it around.
　68． 　 Look up the information at the source to see if it was actually published there. Double-check the date of the article or information to make sure it's current and still accurate. Usually, the date is located next to the author of the article.
Check to see if you can tell who the original author is. Find out who wrote the information by looking up the article or searching for their name. Check to see if the author is an expert who often covers the subject. If the author isn't listed, it's a sign that it could be false or misleading information. 　69． 　
Watch out for information that triggers a strong emotional response. 　70． 　 If you spot an article, a post or any other information that causes you to feel a super-strong emotion, be alerted. It could be a sign that it's fake and designed to get a reaction out of you.
A. It's okay to be doubtful!
B. Double-check the quote or the post.
C. Confirm the source and date of the information.
D. The thing is, there's a lot of misinformation out there these days.
E. If only one place is reporting something, the information may be false.
F. Misinformation is often designed to make you feel angry, sad, or scared.
G. An article by a registered doctor is more credible than one without an author mentioned.
（2024高二下·湖州期末）We all know that it's important to stay healthy, and we often link health to exercise and diet. 　71． 　
Myopia or shortsightedness is becoming more common. It has reached epidemic levels in East Asia, Singapore, Taiwan, South Korea, where approaching 90% of 18-year-olds are now short-sighted. 　72． 　 According to research looking at things that are close to us, such as books, for long periods of time damages our eyes. This is especially true while our eyes are still growing. Besides, looking at screens for extended periods can cause harm as well.
So, what can we do to protect our eyes 　73． 　 However, this isn't always possible at school. In this case, we can follow a practical rule called the 20-20-20 rule. This says that every 20 minutes, we should spend 20 seconds looking at something at least 20 feet (six meters) away. This will help us to exercise our eyes properly.
　74． 　 There are many other common eye diseases, such as dry eye disease. This chronic problem can be caused by environmental factors. Some of these include blue light from screens as well as exposure to wind and air conditioning. Dry eye disease can result in burning pain and the feeling of something in the eye. 　75． 　 What you might need to do is to use hot compresses (敷布), carefully wash your eyelids and eyelashes, and use eye drops. However, there are different types of dry eye disease. So, if you think you have this problem, speak to your doctor for advice.
A. The underlying reasons for this trend are clear.
B. That may be related to reading for extended periods of time.
C. As a part of this, we must consider the health of our eyes, too.
D. Myopia isn't the only problem we can have with our eyes, though.
E. Once this problem appears, it can't be cured, but it can be managed.
F. Therefore, there is a concern that the health of our eyes might be at risk.
G. The clearest thing is to spend more time on activities involving looking at varying distances.
（2024高二下·浙江期末）Productivity can be a struggle for many of us. Overflowing email inboxes, housework, social obligations—it can be easy to feel overwhelmed. However, one simple tool that can help us stay on top of everything is the to-do list. 　76． 　 .
Psychologist and author David Cohen highlights three key reasons why lists are beneficial. Firstly, they provide a respite (緩解) from chaos and anxiety that arise from having an endless stream of tasks. 　77． 　 Secondly, lists offer structure and guidance, giving us a plan to follow. And our brains are more likely to store information when it's presented in an organized manner. Lastly, lists serve as proof of what we have achieved, which can help boost our sense of accomplishment and motivation.
　78． 　 Psychologists use this term to describe how we tend to remember unfinished tasks better than completed ones. A study conducted by researchers from Wake Forest University demonstrated the impact of the Zeigarnik effect on a group of participants. During the experiment, a warm-up task was interrupted halfway through, and only some individuals were allowed to make plans to finish it. The researchers discovered that the group who had the opportunity to plan experienced reduced anxiety and performed better in the subsequent task. 　79． 　 Thus, when we check off an item on our list, our brains can let go of it, allowing us to relax.
In conclusion, it's evident that lists are a valuable tool for maintaining control and organization in our lives. 　80． 　 By harnessing (利用) the power of lists, we can enhance our productivity and find greater peace of mind amidst life's demands.
A. Write it down, do the tasks and cross them off—simple!
B. Another explanation for our attraction to lists lies in the "Zeigarnik Effect".
C. They alleviate stress, provide structure, and offer a sense of accomplishment.
D. But the warm-up task remained an unchecked item on their mental to-do list.
E. Meanwhile, the others still had the warm-up task stuck in their active memory.
F. By writing everything down, we free up our minds and can focus on the task at hand.
G. Additionally, the "Zeigarnik Effect" suggests that unfinished tasks can create a sense of mental tension.
（2024高二下·杭州期末）Stop Comparing Yourself to Others
Theodore Roosevelt once said, "Comparison is the thief of joy." But how can we stop playing the comparison game Here are my tips.
　81． 　
Besides social media, are there any other situations that cause you to play the comparison game Is there a certain person who is constantly showing off about this or that Are there certain activities, like strolling (漫步) through a high-end shopping mall, that make you envious 　82． 　 Write how each negatively affects you. Try to stop yourself next time.
● Remind yourself that other people's "outsides" can't be compared to your "insides."
Usually, you can't use their outward appearance to judge the reality of their life.　83． 　 You may have had the experience of being shocked when a couple that appeared to be happy and solid announce their divorce. Continue to wish others well, of course, but remind yourself that you don't actually know what goes on behind closed doors.
● Repeat whenever necessary: "Money doesn't buy happiness."
It's well established that wealth isn't associated with increased happiness. I used to dance flamenco at a fancy resort where very rich people go, and a manager there once told me she'd never seen so many unhappy people in her life. 　84． 　 Their inability to provide lasting contentment is usually more disappointing than anything else.
● Be grateful for the good in your life.
If you commit yourself to being deeply grateful for what's good in your life and remind yourself of it daily, you'll be far less defenseless to comparison and envy. If someone or something triggers (引發) that ugly feeling of negative comparison, stop and remind yourself of what's good in your life, right now. 　85． 　
A. There is so much.
B. Identify the causes and control your envy.
C. Use comparison to make yourself a better person.
D. Money and things provide temporary boosts of joy.
E. Make a list of who and what you frequently compare yourself to.
F. Being envious of another person's money may be a waste of time.
G. People carefully select and share the social media versions of their lives.
（2024高二下·浙江期末）The feeling like there's no point trying anything since nothing feels good anymore has a name: anhedonia. While anhedonia appears similar to boredom, it's distinct in that it's usually coupled with a loss of motivation to even give things a try. 　86． 　 So what can be done to deal with it Here's how you can bounce back from this joyless state of mind.
Keep a thought worksheet to investigate negative thinking. 　87． 　 They might have negative views of themselves, combined with negative views of the world and of the future. Keeping a thought worksheet can help restructure the beliefs. Write about a situation that happened, the moods you felt, and the automatic thoughts you had. Then write down evidence that supports the automatic thought driving the moods, and evidence that does not support it. 　88． 　 You're looking not only at the negative aspects, but the neutral (中立的) and positive aspects.
Keep a daily record of things you're grateful for. Listing simple things you're grateful for brings the forgotten positive aspects of our lives to the front of our mind. You may be grateful for having food on your plate, or having a pillow to rest your head on every night. 　89． 　
Try doing something you used to enjoy. It can be really discouraging to do things you usually love to do and find you no longer enjoy them. Take it easy. 　90． 　 Instead of seeking enjoyment, focus on leaving the activity with a more neutral perspective, such as, ‘I've done something to improve the way I feel. Start with small, manageable bursts of time, such as spending 15 minutes watching a TV show or walking outside.
A. Replace negative thoughts with positive ones.
B. Sometimes, this state of mind becomes problematic.
C. Try approaching these activities with a different purpose.
D. Try to do this every day, even if you only write down one or two things.
E. People experiencing anhedonia often hold beliefs across three categories.
F. Engage in important social connections even if you don't feel like socializing.
G. In doing so, you are positioning yourself to review all the information your brain is receiving.
（2024高二下·金華期末）It's natural to compare yourself to others, and even envy them, if you hop on your social media for a few minutes. With just a few clicks, you're flooded with vacation photos, updates, and ads. 　91． 　 In this article, we'll teach you how to avoid certain triggers (觸發因素) so you can stop comparing yourself to others.
Identify your triggers and avoid them. To stop comparing yourself to others, pay attention to the people or events that trigger your behavior. Do you feel dissatisfaction with your life after looking at high-end goods 　92． 　 Write down your comparative thoughts as soon as they happen so you can limit your exposure to these situations.
Appreciate others instead of. envying them. 　93． 　 If you have friends who are highly achieving people, you might consider that their networks are full of people who might be able to help you become more successful in your life. Instead of envying their success, be supportive and use their success to your benefit.
　94． 　 Instead of focusing on your "weaknesses," reflect on the areas you can improve. Take classes, workshops, or lessons to improve your skills, and don't be afraid to ask other people for help along the way. By putting yourself first, you can promote your self-confidence and find your place and value.
Talk to a trusted friend or family member. When you habitually compare yourself to others, you can feel even more inadequate or discouraged. Discuss your comparative behavior with a loved one to release any negative beliefs and help you process your emotions. 　95． 　
A. Build your self-confidence.
B. Work on improving your abilities.
C. Do you have a positive thought about yourself
D. Consider the advantage that others can bring you.
E. You might be surprised to hear they feel the same way as you.
F. Is there someone who always makes you feel bad about yourself
G. But it doesn't mean you have to "keep up" to live a content and meaningful life.
（2024高二下·寧波期末）The opening sentences of your essay are crucial; first impressions often matter. 　96． 　Think of how you skim a magazine, reading a paragraph or two of each article that looks promising. If the early paragraphs interest you, you'll continue reading. When writing your own introductory paragraph, assume you have limited words to attract your audience. Therefore, focus on making your initial lines especially interesting and well written.
In some essays, a strong main point alone can attract readers. 　97． 　 The lead-in serves three key purposes: drawing readers' attention, introducing the essay's topic and tone, and paving the way for the thesis and essay outline.
Here is some advice to help you avoid common lead-in errors.
Make sure your lead-in clearly presents your main point. 　98． 　 To prevent a loose flow, use a bridging sentence or phrase between your lead-in and main point.
Keep your lead-in brief. Long lead-ins in short essays often give the appearance of a tail wagging the dog. 　99． 　 Don't make your introduction the biggest part of your essay.
　100． 　 Identify the related facts even though you know your readers know the assignment. If you are writing about a particular piece of literature or art, identify the title of the work and its author or artist, using the full name in the first reference.
A. But how can we write a good sentence
B. But other times, using a lead-in can help.
C. You might think of your essay as a clear, connected whole.
D. Don't assume your readers already know your subject matter.
E. Use a brief, engaging introduction to establish your main point.
F. A common issue is an interesting start but no clear link to the main point.
G. Then, your essay‘s start must attract readers' attention and keep them engaged.
答案解析部分
1．E；2．F；3．C；4．A；5．G
本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何保護和提高記憶力的方法，如更加專注于學習新信息，通過視覺化單詞來提高注意力；玩記憶游戲等。
考查七選五，本文是一篇教育類閱讀，要求在理解細節信息的基礎上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。
1．根據空前"As we age, our memory declines. This is a fixed assumption for many people; however, according to neuroscientist Dr. Richard Restak, a neurologist and clinical professor, decline is not unavoidable."隨著年齡的增長，我們的記憶力會衰退。對許多人來說，這是一個固定的假設；然而，根據神經學家和臨床教授、神經學家理查德·雷斯塔克博士的說法，衰退并非不可避免。可知，神經學家和臨床教授、神經學家理查德·雷斯塔克博士的說法，記憶衰退并非不可避免，在記憶衰退的過程中，我們最終就成為了我們所能夠記憶的樣子。E. Ultimately, "we are what we can remember," he said"他最終說：‘我們就是我們所能記憶的東西。‘"承接上文，指出在記憶的衰退過程中，最終我們變成了我們能夠記憶的樣子，符合語境。故選E。
2．根據空前"One way to pay attention when you learn new information is to visualize the word." 當你學習新信息時，集中注意力的一種方法是將單詞形象化。可知，此處強調的是將單詞形象化。后文應該對該方法進行具體舉例說明。F. Having a picture associated with the word can improve recall"與單詞相關的圖片可以提高記憶力"中，強調將單詞與相關的圖片聯系到一起，即解釋的事單詞的形象化。該選項承接前文，符合語境。故選F。
3．根據空后"Maintaining information and moving it around in your mind."保持信息并在大腦中移動。可知，這里強調的是要讓你的大腦活躍起來。 C. The point is to engage your working memory "關鍵是要調動你的工作記憶"強調的是調動你的工作記憶，讓大腦運轉起來，符合語境。故選C。
4．根據空后"Storing everything on your phone means that ‘you don't know it.' This can damage our own mental abilities. And the phone takes our focus away from the task at hand." 把所有東西都存到手機上意味著"你不知道"。這會損害我們自己的心智能力。手機會分散我們手頭工作的注意力。可知，本段強調的是避免將所有的信息都通過手機（科技技術）來存儲，這樣會分散自己手頭上的注意力，降低自己的記憶。 A. Beware of technology "小心技術"概括本段內容，強調"小心技術"符合語境。故選A。
5．根據本段小標題"Find regular everyday memory challenges."找到有規律的日常記憶挑戰。可知，本段強調的是有規律的進行日常記憶挑戰。 G. There are many memory exercises that you can integrate into everyday life "有很多記憶練習可以融入日常生活"中強調很多記憶聯系可以融入到日常生活，形成呼應，符合語境。故選G。
6．B；7．C；8．G；9．F；10．E
11．G；12．C；13．F；14．E；15．D
16．G；17．F；18．D；19．B；20．E
本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何避免某些觸發因素，不再將自己與他人進行比較。
考查七選五，本文是一篇生活類閱讀，要求在理解細節信息的基礎上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。
16．根據空前"It's natural to compare yourself to others, and even envy them, if you hop on your social media for a few minutes. With just a few clicks, you're flooded with vacation photos, updates, and ads."如果你在社交媒體上花幾分鐘時間，就會很自然地將自己與他人進行比較，甚至羨慕他們。只需點擊幾下，你就會看到大量度假照片、更新和廣告。指出在社交媒體上花幾分鐘時間，就會很自然地將自己與他人進行比較；以及空后"In this article, we'll teach you how to avoid certain triggers (觸發因素) so you can stop comparing yourself to others."在這篇文章中，我們將教你如何避免某些觸發因素，這樣你就可以不再將自己與他人進行比較。指出文章會教你如何避免某些觸發因素，這樣你就可以不再將自己與他人進行比較，可知，我們沒必要與別人進行比較，G. But it doesn't mean you have to "keep up" to live a content and meaningful life."但這并不意味著你必須‘跟上'才能過上充實而有意義的生活。"承上啟下，符合語境，故選G。
17．根據空前"To stop comparing yourself to others, pay attention to the people or events that trigger your behavior. Do you feel dissatisfaction with your life after looking at high-end goods "為了停止將自己與他人進行比較，請關注引發您行為的人或事件。看到高端商品后，您是否對自己的生活感到不滿？指出為了停止將自己與他人進行比較，我們應該關注引發您行為的人或事件，接著舉例指出我們可能會出現的一些比較想法；以及空后"Write down your comparative thoughts as soon as they happen so you can limit your exposure to these situations."一旦出現比較想法，就立即將其寫下來，這樣你就可以限制自己接觸這些情況。指出出現比較想法該如何做，可知，空處承接上文，也應指出我們可能會出現的一些比較想法，F. Is there someone who always makes you feel bad about yourself "是否有人總是讓你對自己感覺不好？"符合語境，故選F。
18．根據空前"Appreciate others instead of. envying them."欣賞別人而不是嫉妒他們。指出我們要欣賞別人，空處承接上文，指出該如何欣賞別人，D. Consider the advantage that others can bring you."考慮一下別人能給你帶來什么好處。"符合語境，故選D。
19．根據空后"Instead of focusing on your ‘weaknesses,' reflect on the areas you can improve. Take classes, workshops, or lessons to improve your skills, and don't be afraid to ask other people for help along the way. By putting yourself first, you can promote your self-confidence and find your place and value."不要只關注自己的"弱點"，而要反思自己可以改進的地方。參加課程、研討會或課程來提高自己的技能，不要害怕向其他人尋求幫助。把自己放在第一位，可以增強自信心，找到自己的位置和價值。可知，我們努力提高自己的能力。B. Work on improving your abilities."努力提高自己的能力。"符合語境，故選B。
20．根據空前"Discuss your comparative behavior with a loved one to release any negative beliefs and help you process your emotions. "與所愛之人討論你的比較行為，以釋放任何消極信念并幫助你處理情緒。指出與所愛之人討論你的比較行為，空處承接上文，指出這么做會帶來什么樣的結果，E. You might be surprised to hear they feel the same way as you."你可能會驚訝地聽到他們和你有同樣的感受。"符合語境，故選E。
21．B；22．E；23．C；24．A；25．F
26．E；27．C；28．F；29．G；30．A
本文是一篇說明文，作者結合自己女兒的例子說明了體育鍛煉給孩子帶來的好處。
考查七選五，本文是一篇運動類閱讀，要求在理解細節信息的基礎上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。
26．根據空前"Some children are more energetic than others. As a mom, I know this first-hand, because my son has always been pretty active, but my daughter is on another level."有些孩子比其他孩子精力充沛。作為一名母親，我深知這一點，因為我的兒子一直都很活躍，但我的女兒在另一個層面上；以及空后"I would probably be a millionaire"我可能會成為百萬富翁。可知，此處主要是在假設出售女兒的能量，好引出后文成為百萬富翁。E. If I could gather up her energy and sell it."如果我能收集她的能量并賣掉它"符合語境，故選E。
27．根據空后"Not only do they provide structure, but also they allow children to use their boundless energy in a way that's healthy for their bodies and minds. You just need to find something that attracts them, so it's fun and not a bother."它們不僅提供了結構，而且還允許孩子們以一種對他們的身心健康有益的方式使用他們無限的能量。你只需要找到吸引他們的東西，這樣既有趣又不麻煩。可知，后文列舉了某種東西給孩子帶來的好處，可知本句為主旨句，說明這一事物具體是什么， C. All I can do is to thank sports sincerely. "我所能做的就是衷心感謝體育"符合語境，故選C。
28．根據空前"We try several activities until my daughter finds her calling: gymnastics (體操)."我們嘗試了幾種運動，直到我女兒找到了她的愛好：體操；以及空后"she is happier than ever, despite the long hours she spends training and the competition schedule which can be quite intense. I'm not pushing her, but I'm proudly supporting her every step of the way."她比以往任何時候都快樂，盡管她花了很長時間的訓練和比賽日程，這可能是相當緊張的。我沒有強迫她，但我很自豪地支持她的每一步。可知，后文提到了女兒的訓練過程，可推知此處是在說明女兒參加體操鍛煉的情況。F. After she convinced her coach to let her compete."在她說服教練讓她參加比賽之后"符合語境，故選F。
29．根據空前"I'm not pushing her, but I'm proudly supporting her every step of the way."我沒有強迫她，但我很自豪地支持她的每一步。可知，此處承接上文，說明女兒不需要強迫也可以自主從事這項活動，來實現自己的目標。 G. She found something where her high energy levels help her achieve her goals. "她發現自己精力充沛的地方能幫助她實現目標"符合語境，故選G。
30．根據空后"And being overtired can also create problems related to school, sleep or behavior."過度疲勞也會造成與學習、睡眠或行為有關的問題。可知，后文列舉了過度疲勞導致的問題，推測本句是在說明需要放松。 A. Kids need time to relax. "孩子需要時間放松"符合語境，故選A。
31．A；32．D；33．E；34．G；35．B
本文是一篇說明文，介紹了使用電腦時保護眼睛的方法。
考查七選五，本文是一篇生活類閱讀，要求在理解細節信息的基礎上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。
31．根據空前"Experts agree that spending time in front of a computer may cause eye strain. While eye strain typically isn't harmful, it can cause bothersome symptoms like dry, watery eyes, sensitivity to light and neck or shoulder pain."專家一致認為，長時間坐在電腦前可能會導致眼睛疲勞。雖然眼睛疲勞通常是無害的，但它會導致令人煩惱的癥狀，比如眼睛干澀、流淚、對光敏感、脖子或肩膀疼痛；以及空后"Research suggests that making simple changes may help prevent eye strain."研究表明，做一些簡單的改變可能有助于預防眼睛疲勞。可知，此處與上文構成轉折，指出有辦法可以緩解眼睛疲勞的問題。A. Fortunately, there is still a way out. "幸運的是，還有一條出路"符合語境，故選A。
32．根據本段小標題"Reposition reference materials."重新給材料放位置；以及空后"If they are too low or too high, your eyes will have to refocus every time you glance at them, leading to eye fatigue. Actually, reference materials should be located above the keyboard and below the computer's monitor. To help do this, use a document holder or a book to prop up materials a few inches and help rest your eyes."如果它們太低或太高，你的眼睛在每次看它們時都必須重新聚焦，導致眼睛疲勞。實際上，參考資料應該放在鍵盤的上方和電腦顯示器的下方。為了做到這一點，用一個文件柜或一本書來支撐幾英寸的材料，幫助你的眼睛休息。可知，本段的主旨是關于材料放置位置的建議， D. Improper position of materials can cause discomfort. "材料放置位置不當會引起不適"符合語境，故選D。
33．根據空前"Deliberately blink every five seconds or so."故意每五秒眨眼一次；以及空后"Every 20 minutes, look away from the screen for 20 seconds."每隔20分鐘，把視線從屏幕上移開20秒。可知，此處是在說明上文方法的具體運用。E. If you find this too distracting, try taking breaks. "如果你覺得這太讓人分心，試著休息一下"符合語境，故選E。
34．根據空前"If your eyes are feeling strained, try adjusting your brightness settings in relation to your work environment."如果你的眼睛感到緊張，試著根據你的工作環境調整你的亮度設置。可知，此處承接上文，說明應該按照眼睛的狀況進行亮度調整。G. Anyway, your eyes often tell you what you should do. "不管怎樣，你的眼睛經常告訴你應該做什么"符合語境，故選G。
35．根據空后"Eye doctors use this term to describe the adverse effects of prolonged computer use. These symptoms are not permanent and should subside when you step away from the computer for a few hours. They can cause significant discomfort, however, and if ignored can lead to permanent eye problems."眼科醫生用這個詞來描述長時間使用電腦的不良影響。這些癥狀不是永久性的，離開電腦幾個小時后就會消失。然而，它們會引起嚴重的不適，如果忽視，可能會導致永久性的眼部問題。可知，后文提到了離開電腦癥狀就會消失，此處主要說明后文提到的術語this term，指的是B選項中computer vision syndrome。 B. Pause with computer vision syndrome. "有電腦視覺綜合癥就暫停"符合語境，故選B。
36．E；37．G；38．A；39．D；40．F
本文是一篇說明文，介紹了Andy Ozcan發明的一種將手機變成一種診斷工具的應用程序，這種發明很精確并易于使用。這種經濟又實惠的醫療工具可以在世界的任何地方使用，能拯救全世界數百萬人的生命。
考查七選五，本文是一篇科技類閱讀，要求在理解細節信息的基礎上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。
36．根據空前" Imagine that you are in a remote village somewhere with no medical clinic. "想象一下，你在一個偏僻的村莊沒有醫療診所；以及空后"Once the doctors get to you, they examine you and take blood samples, but they won't be able to help you until they take the samples back to the hospital to find out what is wrong."一旦醫生找到你，他們會給你檢查并取血樣，但是直到他們把血樣帶回醫院，找出問題所在，他們才能幫助你。可推斷出生病了要等幾天醫療隊才來看病。 E. You become very sick and must wait days until a mobile medical unit arrives to help. "你病得很重，必須等上幾天，直到一個流動醫療隊趕到幫助你"，承上啟下，符合語境，故選E。
37．根據空前" but they won't be able to help you until they take the samples back to the hospital to find out what is wrong. "但在他們把樣本帶回醫院找出問題所在之前，他們將無法幫助你。其結果會導致耽誤病情，G. Even though you may only have a simple infection, you might die because of the delay."即使只是簡單的小感染，可能也會因為耽擱而死"，承接上文，符合語境，故選G。
38．根據空前"In many remote places, even if doctors have microscopes and other instruments to help them make diagnoses, there may still be other problems. Many doctors, for example, don't have enough training to correctly interpret what they see."在許多偏遠的地方，即使醫生有儀器幫忙，仍然會出現其他問題。例如，許多醫生沒有足夠的培訓來正確解釋他們所看到的。可推斷，這樣可能會出現誤診。A. As a result, they may diagnose illnesses incorrectly."因此，他們可能錯誤地診斷疾病"是前面情況可能出現的結果，符合語境，故選A。
39．根據空后" His technology only requires a mobile phone and an Internet connection. As more than four billion people already have cell phones, the cost of establishing the diagnostic system is fairly low. "他的技術只需要一部手機和一個互聯網連接。由于已有40多億人擁有手機，建立診斷系統的成本相當低。可知本段說明Ozcan的發明重要的另一個原因， D. Another reason that Ozcan's invention is important is that it is inexpensive. "zcan的發明之所以重要的另一個原因是它很便宜。"概括本段內容，符合語境，故選D。
40．根據空前"Ozcan has developed a medical tool that is both practical and economical. Therefore, it can be effectively almost anywhere."Ozcan研制了既實用又經濟的醫療工具。因此, 它幾乎可以在任何地方都有效"可推斷出這種簡單的、成本低的工具可以在全世界救人, F. Ozcan's simple, cost-effective tool might just save millions of lives around the world."Ozcan的簡單、有效的工具可能會拯救全世界數百萬人的生命"符合本段內容。故選F。
41．A；42．D；43．E；44．G；45．B
46．D；47．G；48．B；49．F；50．A
51．C；52．A；53．G；54．D；55．E
這是一篇說明文。介紹了保護眼睛健康的方法。
考查任務型閱讀，屬于七選五，解題關鍵在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示詞或重復的關鍵詞，認真閱讀選項，選出恰當的答案，最后再通讀全文進行檢查。
51．根據上文 We all know that it's important to stay healthy, and we often link health to exercise
and diet. 我們都知道保持健康很重要，我們經常把健康與運動和飲食聯系起來。以及下文Myopia
or shortsightedness is becoming more common. 近視眼變得越來越普遍。可知空白處需要過渡句：我們要重視眼睛的健康； 選項As a part of this, we must consider the health of our eyes,
too. 作為身體其中的一部分，我們也必須考慮到我們眼睛的健康。符合題意；故答案為 C。
52．根據上文It has reached epidemic levels in East Asia, Singapore, Taiwan, South Korea, where
approaching 90% of 18-year-olds are now short-sighted. 在東亞、新加坡、臺灣和韓國，近視已達到流行水平，在這些地區，近90%的18歲青少年現在患有近視。以及下文According to research
looking at things that are close to us, such as books, for long periods of time damages our eyes.根據研究，長時間看離我們很近的東西，比如書，會損害我們的眼睛。可知空白處需要過渡句：造成近視的原因有很多； 選項The underlying reasons for this trend are clear. 這種趨勢的根本原因是顯而易見的。符合題意；故答案為A 。
53．根據上文 So, what can we do to protect our eyes 那么，我們能做些什么來保護眼睛呢 下文However, this isn't always possible at school. In this case, we can follow a practical rule called the 20-20-20 rule. 然而，這在學校并不總是可行的。在這種情況下，我們可以遵循一個實用的規則，叫做20-20-20規則。可知空白處需要需要補充我們不要長時間近距離看東西； 選項The clearest
thing is to spend more time on activities involving looking at varying distances. 最明顯的做法是花更多的時間在觀察不同距離的活動上。符合題意；故答案為G 。
54．根據下文 There are many other common eye diseases, such as dry eye disease. This chronic
problem can be caused by environmental factors.還有許多其他常見的眼病，如干眼病。這種慢性問題可能是由環境因素引起的。可知空白處需要主題句：近視不是唯一眼睛健康問題； 選項Myopia
isn't the only problem we can have with our eyes, though. 不過，近視并不是我們眼睛的唯一問題。符合題意；故答案為D 。
55．根據 上文 Dry eye disease can result in burning pain and the feeling of something in the eye.干眼癥會導致灼痛和眼睛里有東西的感覺。以及下文 What you might need to do is to use hot
compresses（敷布）, carefully wash your eyelids and eyelashes, and use eye drops. 你可能需要做的是使用熱敷，仔細清洗眼瞼和睫毛，并使用眼藥水。可知空白處需要過渡句：得了干眼癥可以z'j控制； 選項Once this problem appears, it can't be cured, but it can be managed. 這個問題一旦出現，就無法治愈，但可以控制。符合題意；故答案為 E。
56．C；57．A；58．E；59．F；60．D
本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一系列幫助人們開始藝術之旅的方法。
考查七選五，本文是一篇教育類閱讀，要求在理解細節信息的基礎上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。
56．根據空后"It's definitely not impossible, however."然而，這絕對不是不可能的。提到，成為自學成才的藝術家并非不可能，此空和下文是轉折關系，講述自學成才的藝術家雖然困難，但是并非不可能，C. Being a self-taught artist isn't easy."成為一名自學成才的藝術家并不容易"符合語境。故選C。
57．根據空后"Give yourself a foundation with art skills. Art fundamentals, like perspective, anatomy (解剖), and composition are important building blocks in your art career. These skills may seem basic, but they'll make a big difference in your future art pieces."給自己打下藝術功底。藝術基礎，如透視、解剖和構圖，是你藝術生涯中重要的組成部分。這些技能可能看起來很基本，但它們會對你未來的藝術作品產生很大的影響。說明本段介紹的方法是注重基礎，基礎技能會對未來的藝術作品產生很大影響， A. Learn the basics. "學習基礎知識"引出下文內容，適合作為段落標題句。故選A。
58．根據空前"Search online for classes run by professional artists — these are great, hands-on ways to improve your skills. A lot of professional classes cost money."在線搜索由專業藝術家開辦的課程——這些都是提高你技能的好方法。很多專業課程都要花錢)"說明很多課程需要花錢，E. However, some universities offer free art classes."然而，一些大學提供免費的藝術課程"與上文形成轉折關系，進一步提供更優化的建議，符合語境。故選E。
59．根據本段小標題"Inquire about feedback."詢問反饋；以及空后"Friends or art acquaintances can be a big help. They can help point out areas of improvement, so you know what to focus on in the future."朋友或藝術界的熟人可以提供很大幫助。他們可以幫助你指出需要改進的地方，這樣你就知道未來要關注什么。可知，本段介紹的方法是聽取其他人的反饋和意見， F. Ask a second pair of eyes to look at your artwork. "讓另一雙眼睛看看你的作品"具體介紹要讓其他人看你的作品，承上啟下，符合語境。故選F。
60．根據空后"Instead, love and accept your art for what it is instead of expecting it to be of professional caliber right away."相反，要熱愛并接受你的藝術，而不是期望它立即達到專業水平。說明要熱愛藝術，并接受你的藝術的程度，而不是期望它可以立刻達到專業的水平，D. Don't compare your art to the real artists'."不要把你的藝術與真正的藝術家的藝術相比較"引出下文內容，說明只需要熱愛藝術，不需要和專業水平的藝術家比較，符合語境。故選D。
61．D；62．G；63．B；64．F；65．A
這是一篇說明文。介紹了如何激發和利用你的創造力。
考查任務型閱讀，屬于七選五，解題關鍵在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示詞或重復的關鍵詞，認真閱讀選項，選出恰當的答案，最后再通讀全文進行檢查。
61．根據上文 Being creative is enjoyable and productive. 有創造力是令人愉快和富有成效的。以及下文So what can you practically do to help develop your creativity 那么，你實際上可以做些什么來幫助發展你的創造力呢 可知空白處需要過渡句：有人天生有創造力，而另外一些人卻沒有這么幸運； 選項For some of us it comes naturally but others might need help.對我們中的一些人來說，這是自然而然的，但其他人可能需要幫助。符合題意；故答案為D 。
62．根據上文One person who showed its importance was the artist Pablo Picasso. He is famous
for creating daring new painting styles, but it wasn't by accident. He spent years experimenting with the traditional rules of art. 藝術家巴勃羅·畢加索(Pablo Picasso)就是其中之一。他以創造大膽的新繪畫風格而聞名，但這并非偶然。他花了數年時間試驗傳統的藝術規則。可知空白處需要他努力最后有了很了不起的作品； 選項 Eventually he produced ground-breaking works like Les Demoiselles d'Avignon.最終，他創作了《亞維農少女》等開創性作品。符合題意；故答案為G 。
63．根據上文You can gain new insights and techniques by studying the works of other artists,
designers, or professionals. 通過研究其他藝術家、設計師或專業人士的作品，你可以獲得新的見解和技巧。以及下文 Additionally, interacting with fellow creatives can provide valuable feedback
and support, helping you to grow and develop your skills.此外，與其他創意人員互動可以提供有價值的反饋和支持，幫助你成長和發展你的技能。可知空白處需要補充具體的向你所在領域的其他人學習的方法； 選項This can involve attending workshops or reading books.這可以包括參加研討會或閱讀書籍。符合題意；故答案為 B。
64．根據上文Creative people are also usually working in a field they love. They are generally more
motivated by a love of what they do, rather than money. 有創造力的人通常也在他們喜歡的領域工作。他們通常更喜歡自己所做的事情，而不是金錢。可知空白處需要強調：你也應該做你喜歡的事情； 選項Thus, choose a field you enjoy rather than something you feel you ought to do.因此，選擇一個你喜歡的領域，而不是你覺得你應該做的事情。符合題意；故答案為F 。
65．根據下文From techniques that allow your mind to think more originally, to learning from past
creative masters, there are practical ways to help you use your imagination to create something original. If you direct your energy thoughtfully, you can learn to be more creative. 從讓你的思維更具原創性的技巧，到向過去的創意大師學習，有一些實用的方法可以幫助你運用你的想象力來創造一些原創的東西。如果你深思熟慮地引導你的精力，你可以學會更有創造力。可知空白處需要主題句：好好利用你的創造力； 選項Don't hesitate to unlock your own creativity.不要猶豫，釋放你自己的創造力吧。符合題意；故答案為A 。
66．D；67．A；68．C；69．G；70．F
71．C；72．A；73．G；74．D；75．E
76．A；77．F；78．B；79．E；80．C
81．B；82．E；83．G；84．D；85．A
86．B；87．E；88．G；89．D；90．C
91．G；92．F；93．D；94．B；95．E
96．G；97．B；98．F；99．E；100．D

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