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【浙江專用】2024-2025學年高一英語（人教版2019）下學期期末真題專練
專題04 語法填空 18篇
一、語法填空
（2024高一下·杭州期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Zheng Xiaohui, a Chinese student in Milan, Italy, has performed a lot of erhu performances on the street, spreading 　1． 　 (tradition) Chinese culture to the world. She comes from Shandong Province and arrived in Italy in
2021. She has been playing erhu since she was 9, 　2． 　 (win) prizes in many national music competitions.
Since April 2023, she has been performing on the street during her free time, and now she does three or four shows a month. She 　3． 　 (plan) no street performances at first, 　4． 　 her idea changed in the previous year after watching a video of a violinist performing on the street. 　5． 　 (dress) in hanfu and wearing careful makeup, she was nervous during her first street performance, but 　6． 　 warm response from the audience immediately cheered her up. Some audience even attempted to play the erhu 　7． 　 (they) .
After performing a few times, she began recording and posting videos of her street performances on the Internet, 　8． 　 soon become popular online. All these efforts have been made 　9． 　 (show) the charm of Chinese erhu to the world.
Talking about the future, she looks forward 　10． 　 it, and said that whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her.
（2024高一下·寧波期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Humans like to think of themselves as individuals, capable of making their own decisions without consulting anyone else. They 　11． 　 (prize) for their ability to stand out, blaze their own path, and create their own style. However, underneath this originality lies a deep-rooted 　12． 　 (eager) to fit in. That's 　13． 　 teen peer pressure is so hard for kids to resist.
Studies suggest that peer pressure from a child's friends becomes more significant during adolescence. The pressure grows 　14． 　 (great), and the things teens are pressured to do become more dangerous. Besides, teens are born to connect with peers and struggle for belonging. As they mature and gradually become independent, 　15． 　 (gain) the approval of others in their age group becomes increasingly important. 　16． 　, some teens will follow their peers to make an unwise choice in order to feel accepted.
But how much social pressure a teen feels depends on who they spend time with. 　17． 　 universally recognized study in the journal Developmental Psychology found that teens who spent time with 　18． 　 who don't engage in unhealthy behaviors are less likely to misbehave themselves. In other words, teens 　19． 　 (surround) with peers who would share their values and don't behave in destructive ways, are less likely to engage in harmful acts, without 　20． 　 they could have healthy bodies and rosy futures.
（2024高一下·慈溪期末） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Mankind's desire to explore the universe never fades away. They attach great importance to carrying on space exploration 　21． 　 the huge risks. The impossible dream of travelling to space was finally realized by some great scientists with 　22． 　（determine）.
In 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and 　23． 　（success） orbited around Earth. In 1961, the first Russian stepped into space. Over eight years later, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon, 　24． 　（claim）"That's one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind". Since then, many more goals 　25． 　（achieve）. The International Space Station 　26． 　 the scientists can live and do research in space is a good example to show man's joint efforts and ongoing work.
Though China's space programme started later than 　27． 　 of Russia and the US, it has made great progress in a short time. China was the third country 　28． 　（send） humans into space independently. The Shenzhou series have been launched, performing many important tasks. The completion of the Tiangong Space Station was also 　29． 　 landmark in China's space development. In spite of the difficulties, the future is bright. More countries will make 　30． 　（far） studies about other planets and more valuable discoveries.
（2024高一下·金華期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
When customers first walk into a restaurant, what's the first thing they usually see
They likely notice pictures of the food hung all over the restaurant walls. Especially if customers are 　31． 　 (hunger), there is no doubt that sales will increase with attractive food pictures on display (展示). But what is the psychology (心理) behind it
A large part of our feeling of hunger first comes from our eyes. Many studies have proved that we are scientifically more drawn to something 　32． 　 looks appetizing (引起食欲的) rather than smells appetizing.
　33． 　 this science in mind, it is essential to create and display attractive images of your food products. Putting images of the food right on the menu is the best way 　34． 　 (get) your customers to order it. These images could 　35． 　 (show) right next to the description on 　36． 　 self-ordering machine so customers will know exactly what they 　37． 　 (order) and what it looks like. Another 　38． 　 (effect) way to market these food images is on social media. Now more than ever, customers are active on social media, 　39． 　 posting pictures of your dishes is ideal.
People eat with all senses, but your restaurant will be more successful by taking psychology into account and 　40． 　 (focus) on sight.
（2024高一下·平陽期末）Throughout history, mankind have been working hard on the space　41． 　(explore) to learn more about the universe though it was thought 　42． 　(possible) before the mid-20th century. However, so many scientists were determined to make the human dream to explore space realized. With the first satellite launched and orbiting around Earth successfully, Yuri became the first astronaut　43． 　(send) into space in 1961. After that, American astronaut Neil Armstrong succeeded in stepping onto the moon. Although the failure of Challenger was 　44． 　(disappoint), human beings went on with their desire to explore the universe.
　45． 　(follow) Russia and America, China became the third country in the world to send humans into space 　46． 　(independent) in 2003, 　47． 　 Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth. Since then, China　48． 　(make) great progress in exploring space. Shenzhou 6 and 7 were sent into space, the Tiangong 2 docked with Tianzhou 1, and Chang'e 4 landed on the moon.
Exploring space has already made　49． 　difference and has provided the world 　50． 　many different benefits. Therefore, it should continue so as to provide new and better solutions to people's problems.
（2024高一下·麗水期末） 短文填空
As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was 　51． 　affected by her mother's death. At age 18,instead of following the traditional path of 　52． 　 like the majority of girls, she 　53． 　 to study medicine. "Why should girls learn so much Finding a good husband should be their final goal!" her bother 　54． 　, thinking of the high tuition fees. She responded, "I'd rather stay single to study all my life!"
Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize 　55． 　 to graduates. She immediately became the　56． 　woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUM CHospital. 　57． 　six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a 　58． 　 that usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American 　59． 　, who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. She wanted to 　60． 　the women and children at home.
（2024高一下·湖州期末）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號中單詞的正確形式。
"The astronaut" had for a long time seemed "sacred and distant" to Gui Haichao until the researcher became a member of the Astronaut Center of China.
In 2005, Gui became a student at the School of Astronautics under Beihang University, 　61． 　 (major) in spacecraft design and engineering. In the following years, Gui continued his study and graduated in the summer of 2014 with a doctor's degree. The young researcher then spent two years in a post-doctoral program at York University in Toronto, after 　62． 　 he returned to Beihang to teach. In the spring of 2018, Gui and his colleagues 　63． 　 (tell) that China's manned space authorities had decided to select the third batch of astronauts. Gui has been a fan of space 　64． 　 (explore) and sometimes dreamed about doing his research in space, 　65． 　 he immediately filled in the application form. After 　66． 　 (round) of physical checks and professional tests, Gui succeeded.
Gui once told one of his friends 　67． 　 (private) that the physical training at the astronaut center was intense and demanding and posed 　68． 　 huge challenge to him. But he didn't quit the training and managed to pass all tests. Thanks 　69． 　 his hard work, Gui progressed rapidly in every training course and was chosen for the Shenzhou XVI mission to become the first civilian and scientist in this country 　70． 　 (travel) in orbit.
（2024高一下·溫州期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Many people hold some memory of a kite from their childhoods, but nobody knows exactly when a kite was first flown. One legend goes that the first kite 　71． 　 (invent) by Mozi, who spent three years making a wooden hawk (鷹). Later, Lu Ban made improvements by replacing wood 　72． 　 bamboo. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Lun improved paper-making 　73． 　 (technique), leading to the invention of "paper hawks", 　74． 　 looked like kites as we know them today. In the Song Dynasty, kite flying became 　75． 　 fashion. On the Tomb Sweeping Day and the Dragon Boat Festival, people would fly kites 　76． 　 (shake) off ill luck, so that family members could live long and healthy lives.
Although 　77． 　 (original) used for military purposes like signaling, kites 　78． 　 (be) close to people's daily lives throughout history. As a combination of physical activity 　79． 　 folk tradition, this heritage has been passed down, 　80． 　 (reflect) the lasting charm of Chinese civilization.
（2024高一下·衢州期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
As spring arrives, the Bahamas becomes a heaven for travelers. With 　81． 　 (it) clear waters and distinctive culture, spring in the Bahamas is an escape into a world of beauty and peace.
The season, with mild temperatures and gentle breezes, is a perfect time 　82． 　(explore) the diverse islands. From the bustling streets of Nassau to the 　83． 　 (peace) beaches of Exuma, each island offers 　84． 　 unique experience. The famous pink sands of Harbour Island and the untouched nature of Andros provide a chance 　85． 　 relaxation and exploration.
Spring is also an excellent time for water sports. The calm waters are ideal for snorkeling and diving, 　86． 　 (show) an underwater world of coral reefs and colorful marine life. Surfing enthusiasts will find the Bahamian waters welcoming, 　87． 　 numerous events take place. Culturally, the Bahamas Junkanoo Carnival, a lively and colorful celebration of Bahamian music and heritage, 　88． 　 (hold) in the spring. This event is a feast for the senses, featuring colorful 　89． 　 (costume) and energetic music. As the day ends, the Bahamian cuisine, with its mix of seafood and local flavors, offers a delightful dining journey.
Spring in the Bahamas is not just a trip; it's an experience 　90． 　 (fill) with unforgettable moments, breathtaking natural beauty, and cultural richness.
（2024高一下·寧波期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Humans like to think of themselves as individuals, capable of making their own decisions without consulting anyone else. They 　91． 　 (prize) for their ability to stand out, blaze their own path, and create their own style. However, underneath this originality lies a deep-rooted 　92． 　 (eager) to fit in. That's
　93． 　 teen peer pressure is so hard for kids to resist.
Studies suggest that peer pressure from a child's friends becomes more significant during adolescence. The pressure grows 　94． 　 (great), and the things teens are pressured to do become more dangerous. Besides, teens are born to connect with peers and struggle for belonging. As they mature and gradually become independent, 　95． 　 (gain) the approval of others in their age group becomes increasingly important. 　96． 　, some teens will follow their peers to make an unwise choice in order to feel accepted.
But how much social pressure a teen feels depends on who they spend time with. 　97． 　 universally recognized study in the journal Developmental Psychologyfound that teens who spent time with 　98． 　who don't engage in unhealthy behaviors are less likely to misbehave themselves. In other words, teens
　99． 　 (surround) with peers who would share their values and don't behave in destructive ways, are less likely to engage in harmful acts, without 　100． 　 they could have healthy bodies and rosy futures.
（2024高一下·麗水期末） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
The ongoing Huazhao Festival, or Flower Festival, at Yuyuan Garden in Shanghai is offering visitors unique experience of traditional Chinese culture.
Celebrated for over 2,000 years, the festival 　101． 　 (hold) in the second month of the lunar calendar in memory of the birthday of the flower goddess. According to ancient 　102． 　 (belief),the flower goddess controls human reproduction, and it has become 　103． 　custom to celebrate her birthday to invite prosperity.
Despite 　104． 　 (region) differences in celebrating, the Huazhao Festival usually shares a number of features: hanfu, traditional Chinese clothes, flower appreciation and traditional culture.
Running through April 27, the festival at Yuyuan Garden features colorful decorations　105． 　 (base) on flowers and flower fairies. A series of activities is also taking place 　106． 　(help)visitors enjoy in a traditional Chinese culture atmosphere, 　107． 　 (include) light shows, performances, markets, parades and interactive events.
According to the festival's organizers, interest 　108． 　 traditional culture has been growing among young people in recent years. Products and activities featuring traditional elements combined with modern designs 　109． 　 are called the "new Chinese style", are becoming 　110． 　 (increase) popular. Through special events like the Huazhao celebrations, the organizers aim to promote traditional culture and boost spending at the same time.
（2024高一下·嘉興期末） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
In recent years, Generation Z 　111． 　（leave）for the countryside. This is due to a 　112． 　（prefer）for experiences over things and a desire for a sustainable（可持續的）lifestyle. Many young people are seeking a 　113． 　（slow）pace of life and a closer connect ion with nature by moving to rural areas.
For Gen Z, living in the country has several benefits. Firstly, it provides a relaxed pace, a relief from city stress, especially for those with anxiety. Secondly, there is greater access 　114． 　 nature and outdoor 　115． 　（activity）such as hiking, camping and fishing, which promote physical health and a deeper connection with the environment. 　116． 　（addition）, the lower cost of living and less job market competition are attractive to those 　117． 　（begin）their careers. These factors contribute to a lifestyle that matches Gen Z's values of sustainability and health.
Technology plays a key role in making rural living possible for Gen Z. With off-site work getting more popular, young adults can work from anywhere with a reliable internet connection. Plus, social media makes 　118． 　 easier for people to show their rural lifestyles and connect with others 　119． 　 have similar interests, promoting a sense of belonging and encouraging them 　120． 　（explore）rural beauty.
（2023高一下·溫州期末） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
The Water-Splashing Festival (潑水節) is a traditional festival for the Dai people in Yunnan Province. Held during the sixth month of the Dai calendar, it usually 　121． 　 (last) three or four days.
During the festival, the door of every house 　122． 　 (decorate) with multicolored pieces of paper. All the villagers are dressed in their holiday clothing. Sheep and cows are killed for feasting. The occasion is marked by a variety of entertainment, including singing and dancing, fireworks displays, boat racing, exhibiting Kongming lanterns, 　123． 　 (parade) and fairs.
Water splashing is 　124． 　 (centre) to all events because water, the symbol of goodness 　125． 　 purity, is the most precious thing to the Dai. During the festival, men and women gather in public squares, armed with buckets of water or 　126． 　 (carry) water guns to wet each other in wishes for good luck and a happy new year. At night, music 　127． 　 (accompany) by drumbeats echoes throughout the villages, and people sing and dance to enjoy 　128． 　 (they).
The festival exhibits the Dai's respect for water and the culture of music and dance, food and costumes. It is also a cultural bridge 　129． 　 Yunnan province and Southeast Asian countries 　130． 　 share the same festive culture of water-splashing.
（2023高一下·金華期末） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
There is one single 　131． 　（season）delicacy prized by Shanghai's food lovers above all others: the sweet flesh and creamy roe of the hairy crab. In the first crisp days of early autumn, Shanghai locals start to pester their vendors at the wet market，and, once hairy crab season starts in earnest, it's 　132． 　 nonstop three-month-long feast. The best crabs, with fluffy black mittens on the ends of their claws, appear early—in the 　133． 　（nine） lunar month for females, when the roe is at its peak, 　134． 　 in the 10th lunar month for males, when the flesh is at its sweetest. I've always found them something of a fiddly nightmare 　135． 　（eat）, but the roe, which stains your lips and fingers yellow, is a worthy prize: astoundingly rich, with the flavor of a just-coddled egg yolk.
The usual 　136． 　（accompany） to the crab is Shaoxing wine, said to perfectly balance the cooling properties of the crab in traditional Chinese medicine. It's hard to beat dining on hairy crab in one of the many restaurants perched on stilts around the edge of Yangcheng Lake, an hour northwest of Shanghai, 　137． 　 it's claimed the best crabs are found—heavy for their size, with the flesh clean and the females full of roe. 　138． 　 a clear autumn day, the lake is 　139． 　（glorious）dark blue, and you can drink cold beer sitting outside at a plastic-covered table. Some of these spots will even undertake the mess and bother for you, 　140． 　（remove）the meat and discarding the shells. Then again, where's the fun in that
（2023高一下·金華期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
In Lanzhou, Gansu province, the day begins 　141． 　a hot bowl of beef noodles.
According to a recent archaeological 　142． 　(discover) in Qinghai Province where a -centimeter-long noodle was unearthed, the noodles have a history of about , years.
Recently, the first recipe (菜譜) for Lanzhou beef noodles was discovered in 　143． 　unusual form of a poem (古詩) by the late th century scholar Chen Weijing. Few 　144． 　(write) recipes survive from the Qing Dynasty, because cook 　145． 　(consider) a lower-end profession (職業) then, which hardly attracted educated people. The poem listed two ingredients per line, although without further 　146． 　(instruction) such as the amount of each ingredient or the cooking time.
The second person 　147． 　(improve) Lanzhou beef noodles was a cook named Ma Zilu,　148． 　 lived in the early twentieth century. By that time, hundreds of beef noodle restaurants had opened in Lanzhou, and the taste in each location differed 　149． 　(significant). After achieving a form of unity among the different restaurants in Lanzhou, Ma later opened a small food cart and traveled around China, 　150． 　 (introduce) the dish all the way to the southeast port city of Guangzhou.
（2023高一下·衢州期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Yoga(瑜伽) is 　151． 　 (high) recognized for improving balance and bringing calm. But when it comes to weight loss, many people think that other kinds of exercise, like running, will be more 　152． 　 (help). But studies show that yoga, 　153． 　 is an exercise that uses your large muscle groups 　154． 　 raises your heart rate, is beneficial for you to lose weight. Just how many calories(卡路里) you burn differs, depending 　155． 　 how long your exercise is, as well as other 　156． 　 (factor), such as your weight and age. Practicing yoga can help you burn more calories long after exercise.
Better yet, recently several studies 　157． 　 (prove) that yoga has an effect on the body's stress response and reduces 　158． 　 production of chemicals linked to weight gain. And someone experiencing a more positive mood by 　159． 　 (practise) yoga is less likely to overeat when experiencing negative emotions.
Remember 　160． 　 (choose) the best kind of yoga that fits for you. There are now many styles of yoga that meet you no matter what your size, age, or physical challenge is. Everybody can benefit from a yoga practice.
（2023高一下·奉化期末） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Throughout history, mankind have been working hard on the space　161． 　(explore) to learn more about the universe though it was thought 　162． 　(possible) before the mid-20th century. However, so many scientists were determined to make the human dream to explore space realized. With the first satellite launched and orbiting around Earth successfully, Yuri became the first astronaut　163． 　(send) into space in 1961. After that, American astronaut Neil Armstrong succeeded in stepping onto the moon. Although the failure of Challenger was 　164． 　(disappoint), human beings went on with their desire to explore the universe.
　165． 　(follow) Russia and America, China became the third country in the world to send humans into space 　166． 　(independent) in 2003, 　167． 　 Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth. Since then, China　168． 　(make) great progress in exploring space. Shenzhou 6 and 7 were sent into space, the Tiangong 2 docked with Tianzhou 1, and Chang'e 4 landed on the moon.
Exploring space has already made　169． 　difference and has provided the world 　170． 　many different benefits. Therefore, it should continue so as to provide new and better solutions to people's problems.
（2023高一下·湖州期末）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號中單詞的正確形式。（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）。
China is celebrating its eight Space day, which falls on April 24. The country 　171． 　（make）remarkable achievements in space 　172． 　（explore）over the past decade.
The Tiangong space station 　173． 　 complete at the end of 2022. It has three main sections: 　174． 　 core module（核心艙）and two science lab modules and is usually made up of three 　175． 　 （astronaut）. The three crew members of the Shenzhou XV mission are in it now.
In moon exploration, China has sent five robotic probes（探測器）to the 　176． 　（near neighbor of Earth since 2007. The Chang'e 4 landed on the far side of the moon in January 2019 and became the first craft to make measurements and observations about this area closely. Its rover, the Yutu 2, 　177． 　 has been working there for nearly 1,600 days, has become the world's longest-operating moon rover. The most recent mission, Chang'e 5, landed in December 2020 and returned 　178． 　 1,731 grams of moon rocks and soil.
In addition, the Tianwen 1 mission was launched in July 2020, which travelled more than470 million kilometers before 　179． 　（enter）the orbit of Mars in February 2021. Its onboard rover, Zhurong, landed in May 2021, making China the second country 　180． 　（send）a rover on Mars successfully.
答案解析部分
1．traditional；2．winning；3．planned /had planned；4．but/yet；5．Dressed；6．the；7．themselves；8．which；9．to show；10．to
本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國留學生鄭曉慧在米蘭演奏二胡，傳播中國傳統文化。
考查語法填空，本題考點涉及形容詞，非謂語動詞，時態，連詞，冠詞，代詞，定語從句，介詞以及固定搭配等多個知識點的考查，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。
1．鄭曉慧是意大利米蘭的一名中國留學生，她在大街上表演了很多次二胡，向世界傳播了中國傳統文化。修飾名詞culture應用形容詞traditional，作定語。故填traditional。
2．她從9歲起就開始演奏二胡，在許多全國性的音樂比賽中獲獎。win與She在邏輯上是主謂關系，現在分詞表主動，此處作狀語。故填winning。
3．她一開始沒有計劃街頭表演，但在前一年看了一個小提琴家在街頭表演的視頻后，她改變了主意。此處是謂語動詞，發生在過去，用一般過去時；或為過去的過去，用過去完成時。故填planned /had planned。
4．她一開始沒有計劃街頭表演，但在前一年看了一個小提琴家在街頭表演的視頻后，她改變了主意。結合前后文語境可知為轉折關系，應用連詞but或yet。故填but/yet。
5．穿著漢服，精心化妝的她在第一次街頭表演時很緊張，但觀眾的熱烈反應立刻讓她振作起來。be dressed in固定短語，"穿著"，過去分詞作狀語。首字母大寫。故填Dressed。
6．穿著漢服，精心化妝的她在第一次街頭表演時很緊張，但觀眾的熱烈反應立刻讓她振作起來。此處response特指觀眾的熱烈反應應用定冠詞。故填the。
7．一些觀眾甚至試圖自己演奏二胡。此處表示"他們自己"應用反身代詞。故填themselves。
8．在幾次表演之后，她開始錄制自己的街頭表演視頻并上傳到互聯網上，這些視頻很快在網上走紅。 soon become popular online 是非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞videos，在從句作主語，指物。故填which。
9．所有這些努力都是為了向世界展示中國二胡的魅力。此處show在句中作目的狀語，用不定式。故填to show。
10．談到未來，她很期待，說無論做什么，住在哪里，她都會帶著二胡。look forward to固定短語，"期待"。故填to。
11．are prized；12．eagerness；13．why；14．greater；15．gaining；16．Thus；17．A；18．those；19．surrounded；20．which
21．despite；22．determination；23．successfully；24．claiming；25．have been achieved；26．where；27．those；28．to send；29．a；30．further
這是一篇說明文。介紹了人類探索太空取得的成就尤其中國在探索太空發展上的成就。
考查語法填空，本題考點涉及時態，短語，形容詞的比較級，定語從句副詞，非謂語動詞，等多個知識點的考查，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。
21． 盡管有巨大的風險，他們仍然高度重視進行太空探索。 根據句意"有巨大的風險"和"他們仍然高度重視進行太空探索"之間有讓步關系，分析句子結構，空白處需要介詞， 可知空白處需要表示讓步的介詞 despite；故答案為despite 。
22．去太空旅行這個不可能實現的夢想終于被一些偉大的科學家以堅定的決心實現了。根據分析句子結構，介詞with 后面需要接名詞， 可知空白處需要動詞determine 的名詞形式determination ；故答案為determination 。
23．1957年，蘇聯發射了斯普特尼克1號衛星，成功地繞地球軌道運行。根據分析句子結構，空白處需要修飾動詞 orbited的副詞； 可知空白處需要名詞success 的副詞形式 successfully；故答案為successfully 。
24．八年后，美國宇航員尼爾·阿姆斯特朗登上月球，并宣稱"這是個人的一小步，卻是人類的一大步"。根據分析句子結構空白處需要非謂語表示伴隨，可知空白處需要動詞claim 的現在分詞形式 claiming；故答案為 claiming。
25．從那時起，更多的目標已經實現。根據時間短語 Since then常跟現在完成時態，主語goals 與動詞achieve 之間是被動關系， 可知空白處需要動詞achieve 的現在完成時態的被動形式 have been achieved ；故答案為 have been achieved。
26．科學家可以在太空生活和研究的國際空間站是一個很好的例子，展示了人類的共同努力和正在進行的工作。根據分析句子結構空白處需要關系副詞引導限制性定語從句，先行詞為 The
International Space Station； 可知空白處需要關系副詞 where ；故答案為 where。
27．雖然中國的太空計劃起步晚于俄羅斯和美國，但在短時間內取得了巨大的進步。根據分析句子結構空白處需要代詞代指 Russia and the US的space programmes， 并且介詞 of前面不能用人稱代詞，可知空白處需要復數的指示代詞 those ；故答案為those 。
28．中國是第三個獨立將人類送入太空的國家。根據分析句子結構空白處需要非謂語作定語，由于名詞前面有序數詞the third 修飾； 可知空白處相同動詞send 的不定式形式 to send ；故答案為to send 。
29．天宮空間站的建成也是中國航天發展的一個里程碑。根據 landmark 是單數可數名詞，并且在文章中第一次出現， 可知空白處需要不定冠詞 a ；故答案為 a。
30．更多的國家將對其他行星進行進一步的研究，并獲得更多有價值的發現。根據分析句子結構 More countries， more valuable discoveries 這些短語表明在于過去相比；可知空白處需要形容詞far 的比較級 further （進一步的）；故答案為further 。
31．hungry；32．that；33．With；34．to get；35．be shown；36．a；37．are ordering；38．effective；39．so；40．focusing
41．exploration；42．impossible；43．to be sent；44．disappointing；45．Following；46．independently；47．when；48．has made；49．a；50．with
51．deeply；52．marriage；53．chose；54．complained；55．given；56．first；57．Within；58．position；59．colleagues；60．serve
本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了中國婦產科學家林巧稚（的生平事跡和成就。
考查語法填空，本題考點涉及副詞，名詞，時態，非謂語動詞，數詞，介詞以及固定搭配等多個知識點的考查，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。
51．作為一個五歲的女孩，林巧稚深受母親去世的影響。此處副詞deeply，修飾動詞was affected，作狀語，故填deeply。
52．18歲時，她沒有像大多數女孩一樣走傳統的婚姻道路，而是選擇了學醫。此處名詞marriage，作賓語。故填marriage。
53．18歲時，她沒有像大多數女孩一樣走傳統的婚姻道路，而是選擇了學醫。結合上下文可知，該空處意為"選擇"，應用動詞choose，是謂語動詞，結合"At age 18"可知，應用一般過去時。故填chose。
54．"為什么女孩要學這么多 "找到一個好丈夫應該是她們的最終目標！想到高昂的學費，她的弟弟抱怨道。該空處意為"抱怨"，應用動詞complain，是謂語動詞，陳述過去發生的事情，應用一般過去時。故填complained。
55．八年后，林從北京協和醫學院（PUMC）畢業，并獲得文海獎學金，這是頒發給畢業生的最高獎項。該空處意為"給"，應用動詞give，非謂語動詞作后置定語，修飾名詞prize，二者為邏輯動賓關系，應用過去分詞，故填given。
56．她立即成為北京協和醫院婦產科有史以來第一位被聘用的駐院女醫生。該空處意為"第一"，應用序數詞first。故填first。
57．在六個月內，她被任命為總住院醫師，通常需要四年才能獲得這個職位。該空處意為"在……以內"，應用介詞within，位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填Within。
58．在六個月內，她被任命為總住院醫師，通常需要四年才能獲得這個職位。該空處意為"職位"，應用名詞position，作同位語，不定冠詞a修飾單數可數名詞。故填position。
59．她給她的美國同事留下了深刻的印象，他們邀請她留下來。該空處意為"同事"，應用名詞colleague，作賓語，此處表示泛指，且沒有冠詞限定，應用名詞復數形式。故填colleagues。
60．她想為家鄉的婦女和兒童服務。該空處意為"服務"，應用動詞serve，want to do sth.固定短語，"想要做某事"，故填serve。
61．majoring；62．which；63．were told；64．exploration；65．so；66．rounds；67．privately；68．a；69．to；70．to travel
71．was invented；72．with；73．techniques；74．which；75．a；76．to shake；77．originally；78．have been；79．and；80．reflecting
81．its；82．to explore；83．peaceful；84．a；85．for；86．showing；87．where；88．is held；89．costumes；90．filled
91．are prized；92．eagerness；93．why；94．greater；95．gaining；96．Thus/Therefore/So；97．A；98．those；99．surrounded；100．which
本文是一篇說明文，介紹了盡管重視個性和獨立，人類，尤其是青少年，經常感到強烈的需要適應他們的同齡人。這種被接納的渴望會導致同伴壓力，尤其是在朋友的影響很大的青春期。青少年可能會從事冒險行為以獲得認可和歸屬感。然而，同伴壓力的程度取決于青少年所處的社交圈。研究表明，與表現出積極行為的同齡人在一起的青少年不太可能參與有害的活動。這凸顯了與擁有相似價值觀的人為伍對促進健康選擇和積極未來的重要性。
考查語法填空，本題考點涉及時態語態，名詞，表語從句，形容詞，非謂語動詞，副詞，冠詞，代詞，定語從句以及固定搭配等多個知識點的考查，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。
91．他們因能夠脫穎而出、開辟自己的道路和創造自己的風格而受到珍視此處是謂語動詞，根據上下文時態可知，應用一般現在時，結合主語They和動詞prize為被動關系，所以為一般現在時的被動語態結構，主語主謂一致。故填are prized。
92．然而，在這種獨創性的背后是一種根深蒂固的去融入的渴望。此處名詞作賓語，eagerness"渴望"，結合不定冠詞a，應用單數，故填eagerness。
93．這就是為什么孩子們很難抵抗來自同齡人的壓力。 teen peer pressure is so hard for kids to resist是表語從句，結合句意可知，應為連接副詞why引導，故填why。
94．壓力變得越大，青少年被迫做的事情也變得越來越危險。根據句意以及后面的more dangerous可知，此處為形容詞比較級形式和后面的more dangerous形成呼應，故填greater。
95．隨著他們的成熟和逐漸獨立，獲得同齡人的認可變得越來越重要。此處動名詞短語作主語，故填gaining。
96．因此，一些青少年會跟隨他們的同齡人做出不明智的選擇，以感到被接受。首字母大寫，根據上下句句意可知，此處為副詞Thus/Therefore/So表示"因此"，故填Thus/Therefore/So。
97．《發展心理學》雜志上的一項普遍認可的研究發現，青少年和那些沒有不健康行為的人在一起的可能性更小。首字母大寫，根據句意以及空后study為單數名詞可知，此處為表示泛指"一項研究"，結合universally為首音節輔音單詞，所以應用不定冠詞a。故填A。
98．《發展心理學》雜志上的一項普遍認可的研究發現，青少年和那些沒有不健康行為的人在一起的可能性更小。根據句意以及空前with為介詞可知，此處為代詞those表示"那些人"為后面的定語從句的先行詞，故填those。
99．換句話說，青少年周圍的同齡人會分享他們的價值觀，不會有破壞性的行為，他們不太可能從事有害的行為，沒有這些，他們就會有健康的身體和美好的未來。teens和surround在邏輯上是動賓關系，應用過去分詞，故填surrounded。
100．換句話說，青少年周圍的同齡人會分享他們的價值觀，不會有破壞性的行為，他們不太可能從事有害的行為，沒有這些，他們就會有健康的身體和美好的未來。 without they could have healthy bodies and rosy futures 是非限制性定語從句，先行詞harmful acts，指物，關系詞替代先行詞在從句中作without的賓語成分，用關系代詞which。故填which。
101．is held；102．beliefs；103．a；104．regional；105．based；106．to help；107．including；108．in；109．which/that；110．increasingly
本文是一篇新聞報道。報道了上海豫園舉行的花節。
考查語法填空，本題考點涉及時態語態，名詞，冠詞，形容詞，非謂語動詞，介詞，定語從句，副詞以及固定搭配等多個知識點的考查，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。
101．這個節日在農歷二月舉行，以紀念花神的生日，已有2000多年的歷史。此處是謂語動詞，和主語the festival之間是被動關系，用被動語態，描述客觀事實，用一般現在時，主語為單數。故填is held。
102．根據古老的信仰，花神控制著人類的繁殖，慶祝她的生日以祈求繁榮已成為一種習俗。此處名詞作賓語，belief意為"信仰"，為可數名詞。故填beliefs。
103．根據古老的信仰，花神控制著人類的繁殖，慶祝她的生日以祈求繁榮已成為一種習俗。custom意為"習俗"為可數名詞，句中用的單數，應用不定冠詞修飾，custom為輔音音素開頭，用a修飾。故填a。
104．盡管慶祝方式各有不同，但花節通常有一些共同的特點:漢服、中國傳統服裝、賞花和傳統文化。此處形容詞作定語，修飾名詞，故填regional。
105．豫園的花卉節將持續到4月27日，花卉節的特色是以鮮花和花仙女為基礎的彩色裝飾。be based on固定短語，"以……為基礎"，此處過去分詞作后置定語，故填based。
106．此外，還將舉辦一系列活動，包括燈光秀、表演、市場、游行和互動活動，幫助游客享受中國傳統文化的氛圍。此處表目的，用不定式作目的狀語。故填to help。
107．此外，還將舉辦一系列活動，包括燈光秀、表演、市場、游行和互動活動，幫助游客享受中國傳統文化的氛圍。include和邏輯主語A series of activities之間是主謂關系，應用現在分詞，故填including。
108．據該節日的組織者介紹，近年來，年輕人對傳統文化的興趣越來越濃厚。interest in固定短語，"對……感興趣"。故填in。
109．被稱為"新中國風"的傳統元素與現代設計相結合的產品和活動越來越受歡迎。 are called the "new Chinese style" 是限制性定語從句，先行詞為designs，在從句中作主語，用which或者that引導。故填which/that。
110．被稱為"新中國風"的傳統元素與現代設計相結合的產品和活動越來越受歡迎。空處修飾空后的形容詞，用副詞修飾。故填increasingly。
111．has been leaving；112．preference；113．slower；114．to；115．activities；116．Additionally；117．beginning；118．it；119．who/that；120．to explore
本文是一篇說明文，介紹了Z世代選擇鄉村生活的原因及其帶來的好處，同時也提到了技術如何為Z世代在鄉村生活提供了可能。
考查語法填空，本題考點涉及時態，名詞，形容詞，介詞，副詞，非謂語動詞，代詞，定語從句以及固定搭配等多個知識點的考查，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。
111．近年來，Z世代開始遷往鄉村。此處是謂語動詞，根據時間狀語In recent years可知，應用現在完成進行時，表示從過去到現在一直遷往鄉村，并有可能繼續持續下去；主語為"Generation Z"，單數，和動詞leave之間為主動關系。故填has been leaving。
112．這是由于他們更喜歡體驗而非物質，并渴望一種可持續的生活方式。此處名詞作賓語、根據空前的a可知，應用單數名詞，故填preference。
113．許多年輕人通過搬到鄉村地區來尋求一種更慢的生活節奏和與自然的更緊密聯系。此處形容詞作定語，根據下文"a closer connection"可推測，應用形容詞比較級，故填slower。
114．其次，人們有更多的機會接觸自然和戶外活動，如徒步旅行、露營和釣魚，這些活動能促進身體健康，并加深與環境的聯系。access to，固定短語，"接觸……"，故填to。
115．其次，人們有更多的機會接觸自然和戶外活動，如徒步旅行、露營和釣魚，這些活動能促進身體健康，并加深與環境的聯系。此處名詞作賓語，根據空后的"such as hiking, camping and fishing"以及從句謂語動詞"promote"可知，應用名詞的復數形式，表示不止一個活動。故填activities。
116．此外，較低的生活成本和較少的就業市場競爭對那些剛開始職業生涯的人來說很有吸引力。此處副詞作狀語，修飾整個句子；出現在句首，首字母大寫。故填Additionally。
117．此外，較低的生活成本和較少的就業市場競爭對那些剛開始職業生涯的人來說很有吸引力。those和動詞begin在邏輯上是主謂關系，應用現在分詞，此處作后置定語。故填beginning。
118．此外，社交媒體使人們更容易展示他們的鄉村生活方式，并與有類似興趣的人建立聯系，這增強了一種歸屬感，并鼓勵他們探索鄉村的美麗。代詞擔當形式賓語，代指真正的賓語"to show their rural lifestyles and connect with others"，用it。故填it。
119．此外，社交媒體使人們更容易展示他們的鄉村生活方式，并與有類似興趣的人建立聯系，這增強了一種歸屬感，并鼓勵他們探索鄉村的美麗。此處是限制性定語從句的關系詞，先行詞為"others"，指人，在定語從句中擔當主語，用關系代詞who或that引導。故填who/that。
120．此外，社交媒體使人們更容易展示他們的鄉村生活方式，并與有類似興趣的人建立聯系，這增強了一種歸屬感，并鼓勵他們探索鄉村的美麗。encourage sb. to do sth.，固定短語，"鼓勵某人做某事"，不定式作賓補。故填to explore。
121．lasts；122．is decorated；123．parades；124．central；125．and；126．carrying；127．accompanied；128．themselves；129．between；130．which/that
本文是一篇說明文，介紹了云南傣族的傳統節日——潑水節。
考查語法填空，本題考點涉及時態，主謂一致，語態，名詞，形容詞，連詞，非謂語動詞，代詞，介詞，定語從句以及固定搭配等多個知識點的考查，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。
121．在傣族歷的第六個月舉行，通常持續三到四天。此處是謂語動詞，描述客觀事實，應用一般現在時。主語it為第三人稱單數。故填lasts。
122．節日期間，家家戶戶的門都用五顏六色的紙片裝飾。此處是謂語動詞，描述客觀事實，應用一般現在時。decorate"裝飾"，和主語構成被動關系。主語為第三人稱單數。故填is decorated。
123．這個節日有各種各樣的娛樂活動，包括唱歌、跳舞、煙花表演、賽艇、展示孔明燈、游行和集市。在介詞including后應用名詞parade表示"游行"作賓語，parade為可數名詞，根據fairs可知，此處應用復數形式。故填parades。
124．潑水是所有事件的中心，因為水是善良和純潔的象征，對傣族來說是最珍貴的東西。be central to固定短語"是……的中心"，形容詞作表語。故填central。
125．潑水是所有事件的中心，因為水是善良和純潔的象征，對傣族來說是最珍貴的東西。goodness和purity構成并列關系，所以應用并列連詞and。故填and。
126．在節日期間，男人和女人聚集在公共廣場上，帶著水桶或拿著水槍互相打濕，希望好運和新年快樂。carry和邏輯主語men and women構成主動關系，應用現在分詞形式作伴隨狀語。故填carrying。
127．到了晚上，伴隨著鼓聲的音樂回蕩在整個村莊，人們唱歌跳舞，盡情享受。accompany"伴奏"和邏輯主語music構成被動關系，且動作已完成，所以應用過去分詞形式作后置定語。故填accompanied。
128．到了晚上，伴隨著鼓聲的音樂回蕩在整個村莊，人們唱歌跳舞，盡情享受。enjoy oneself固定短語"玩得開心"，此處反身代詞作賓語，故填themselves。
129．它也是云南省與東南亞國家之間的文化橋梁，這些國家都有同樣的節日潑水文化。根據"a cultural bridge"可知，此處是指云南省與東南亞國家之間的文化橋梁，所以應用介詞between表示"在（兩者）……中間"。故填between。
130．它也是云南省與東南亞國家之間的文化橋梁，這些國家都有同樣的節日潑水文化。 share the same festive culture of water-splashing 是限制性定語從句中缺少主語，先行詞為Southeast Asian countries，指物，在從句中作主語，應用關系代詞which/that。故填which/that。
131．seasonal；132．a；133．ninth；134．and；135．to eat；136．accompaniment；137．where；138．On；139．gloriously；140．removing
本文是一篇說明文，介紹了大閘蟹的美味和吃法。
考查語法填空，本題考點涉及形容詞，冠詞，數詞，連詞，非謂語動詞，名詞，定語從句，介詞，副詞以及固定搭配等多個知識點的考查，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。
131．上海美食愛好者最珍視的時令美食只有一種：大閘蟹的甜肉和奶油般的蟹籽。此處形容詞修飾名詞 delicacy ，作定語，故填 seasonal 。
132．在初秋的第一個晴朗的日子里，上海當地人開始在濕貨市場糾纏他們的小販，一旦大閘蟹季節正式開始，這將是一場為期三個月的不間斷盛宴。此處是泛指，應用不定冠詞，故填a。
133．最好的螃蟹，爪子末端有蓬松的毛茸茸的爪子，出現得很早——雌性在農歷九月，蟹籽最盛，雄性在農歷十月，果肉最甜。此處指"第九個月"，應用序數詞，故填 ninth 。
134．最好的螃蟹，爪子末端有蓬松的毛茸茸的爪子，出現得很早——雌性在農歷九月，蟹籽最盛，雄性在農歷十月，果肉最甜。前后是并列關系，應用and連接，故填and。
135．我總是覺得吃起來像是一場揮之不去的噩夢，但這種會把你的嘴唇和手指染成黃色的蟹籽是一個值得獎勵的東西：它非常豐富，有一種剛剛被寵壞的蛋黃的味道。此處不定式作定語，故填 to eat。
136．螃蟹通常配紹興酒，據說在傳統中醫中，紹興酒能完美平衡螃蟹的清涼特性。此處名詞作主語，根據謂語動詞is，應用單數形式，故填 accompaniment 。
137．在距離上海西北一小時車程的陽澄湖邊緣，有許多餐館坐落在高蹺上，在那里吃大閘蟹是再好不過的了。 it's claimed the best crabs are found 是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是 one of the many restaurants ，在從句中作地點狀語，應用關系副詞where，故填where。
138．在一個晴朗的秋日，湖面呈現出燦爛的深藍色，你可以坐在外面的塑料桌旁喝冷啤酒。在具體的某一天，應用介詞on，故填 On 。
139．在一個晴朗的秋日，湖面呈現出燦爛的深藍色，你可以坐在外面的塑料桌旁喝冷啤酒。此處副詞修飾形容詞 dark blue ，作狀語，故填 gloriously 。
140．其中一些地方甚至會給你做這些麻煩事，去掉肉，丟棄外殼。此處與 discarding the shells 并列，應用動名詞，故填 removing。
141．with；142．discovery；143．an；144．written；145．was considered；146．instructions；147．to improve；148．who；149．significantly；150．introducing
本文是一篇說明文，介紹了蘭州拉面的起源和發展。
考查語法填空，本題考點涉介詞，名詞，冠詞，形容詞，時態語態，非謂語動詞，定語從句，副詞以及固定搭配等多個知識點的考查，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。
141．在甘肅蘭州，一天的開始是一碗熱騰騰的牛肉面。begin with固定短語，"以……開始"，故填with。
142．根據最近在青海省的一項考古發現，一根50厘米長的面條出土，面條的歷史大約有4000年。archaeological是形容詞，修飾名詞，此處意為"發現"，名詞是discovery，空前有a，空格處用單數，故填discovery。
143．最近，蘭州牛肉面的第一個配方是由18世紀晚期的學者陳維景在一首不同尋常的詩中發現的。form是可數名詞單數，表泛指，前面要加不定冠詞，unusual是元音音素開頭，因此不定冠詞用an，故填an。
144．清代流傳下來的書面食譜很少，因為當時廚師被認為是一種低端職業，很難吸引受過教育的人。空格處用形容詞作定語，修飾名詞recipes，此處表示"書面食譜"，空格處意為"書面的"，形容詞是written。故填written。
145．清代流傳下來的書面食譜很少，因為當時廚師被認為是一種低端職業，很難吸引受過教育的人。此處是謂語動詞，廚師被認為是一種低端職業，應用被動語態，子描述過去的事情，時態是一般過去時，因此空格處是一般過去時的被動語態，主語cook是單數，因此空格處是was considered。故填was considered。
146．這首詩每行列出了兩種食材，盡管沒有進一步說明每種食材的用量或烹飪時間。instruction是可數名詞，不只一個，因此空格處用復數，故填instructions。
147．第二個改進蘭州牛肉面的人是一位名叫Ma Zilu的廚師，他生活在20世紀初。person前有序數詞修飾，應用不定式作后置定語，故填to improve。
148．第二個改進蘭州牛肉面的人是一位名叫Ma Zilu的廚師，他生活在20世紀初。 lived in the early twentieth century 是非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語，先行詞Ma Zilu是人，關系代詞用who，故填who。
149．到那時，蘭州已經開了數百家牛肉面店，每個地方的味道都有很大不同。此處用副詞修飾動詞differed，故填significantly。
150．在蘭州不同的餐館之間達成某種形式的統一后，馬后來開了一輛小吃車，走遍中國，把這道菜一路介紹到東南港口城市廣州。Ma和introduce之間是主謂關系，現在分詞表主動，故填introducing。
151．highly；152．helpful；153．which；154．and；155．on/upon；156．factors；157．have proved；158．the；159．practising；160．to choose
本文是一篇說明文，介紹了瑜伽在改善平衡和帶來平靜方面得到高度認可。但是說到減肥，很多人認為其他類型的運動，比如跑步，會更有幫助。但研究表明，瑜伽是一種鍛煉你的大肌肉群和提高你的心率的運動，對你減肥有益。
考查語法填空，本題考點涉及副詞，形容詞，定語從句，連詞，介詞，名詞，時態，冠詞，非謂語動詞以及固定搭配等多個知識點的考查，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。
151．瑜伽在改善平衡和帶來平靜方面得到高度認可。此處副詞修飾動詞 is recognized，故填highly。
152．但是說到減肥，很多人認為其他類型的運動，比如跑步，會更有幫助。此處為形容詞作表語，故填helpful。
153．但研究表明，瑜伽是一種鍛煉你的大肌肉群和提高你的心率的運動，對你減肥有益。此處為關系代詞引導的非限制性定語從句，先行詞yoga，指物，且從句中缺少主語，應用關系代詞which引導定語從句。故填which。
154．但研究表明，瑜伽是一種鍛煉你的大肌肉群和提高你的心率的運動，對你減肥有益。根據句意可知，空前空后是并列關系，為and連接uses your large muscle groups和raises your heart rate。故填and。
155．你燃燒了多少卡路里是不同的，這取決于你鍛煉的時間長短，以及其他因素，比如你的體重和年齡。depend on/upon固定短語，"取決于"，故填on/upon。
156．你燃燒了多少卡路里是不同的，這取決于你鍛煉的時間長短，以及其他因素，比如你的體重和年齡。根據空前other以及空后的your weight and age可知，此處為復數名詞，故填factors。
157．更好的是，最近的幾項研究證明，瑜伽對身體的壓力反應有影響，可以減少與體重增加有關的化學物質的產生。分析句子可知，此處為謂語動詞的填入，由副詞recently可知，此處應為現在完成時，主語several studies為復數名詞，故填have proved。
158．更好的是，最近的幾項研究證明，瑜伽對身體的壓力反應有影響，可以減少與體重增加有關的化學物質的產生。根據句意以及空后production of chemicals為名詞短語可知，此處為表示特指"有關的化學物質的產生"，應用定冠詞，故填the。
159．通過練習瑜伽獲得積極情緒的人在經歷負面情緒時不太可能暴飲暴食。由空前by為介詞以及提示詞為動詞可知，此處為動名詞形式作賓語。故填practising。
160．記得選擇最適合你的瑜伽。remember to do sth固定短語，"記得要做某事"，動詞不定式形式作賓語。故填to choose。
161．exploration；162．impossible；163．to be sent；164．disappointing；165．Following；166．independently；167．when；168．has made；169．a；170．with
本文是一篇說明文，介紹了人類探索宇宙的幾個具有歷史意義的重大事件。
考查語法填空，本題考點涉及名詞，形容詞，非謂語動詞，副詞，定語從句，時態，冠詞，介詞以及固定搭配等多個知識點的考查，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。
161．縱觀歷史，人類一直在努力進行太空探索，以了解更多的宇宙，盡管這在20世紀中葉之前被認為是不可能的。此處名詞作介詞on的賓語。故填exploration。
162．縱觀歷史，人類一直在努力進行太空探索，以了解更多的宇宙，盡管這在20世紀中葉之前被認為是不可能的。此處應用形容詞，作為主語補足語，impossible"不可能的"，故填impossible。
163．隨著第一顆衛星成功發射并繞地球軌道運行，尤里于1961年成為第一位被送入太空的宇航員。此處是"序數詞+名詞+不定式"的結構，其中不定式是名詞的后置定語，且astronaut和send之間是邏輯上的被動關系，故用不定式的被動形式，即to be done，故填to be sent。
164．然挑戰者號的失敗令人失望，但人類繼續探索宇宙的愿望。此處形容詞作表語，修飾物，需用-ing形式的形容詞。故填disappointing。
165．2003年，楊利偉成功地繞地球軌道飛行，繼俄羅斯和美國之后，中國成為世界上第三個獨立將人類送入太空的國家。China和follow為邏輯主謂關系，應用現在分詞，此處作狀語，位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填Following。
166．2003年，楊利偉成功地繞地球軌道飛行，繼俄羅斯和美國之后，中國成為世界上第三個獨立將人類送入太空的國家。此處副詞來修飾動詞send，故填independently。
167．2003年，楊利偉成功地繞地球軌道飛行，繼俄羅斯和美國之后，中國成為世界上第三個獨立將人類送入太空的國家。 Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth 非限制性定語從句的關系詞，先行詞2003，在從句中充當時間狀語，用關系副詞when，故填when。
168．從那時起，中國在探索太空方面取得了巨大進展。神舟六號和七號被送入太空，天宮二號與天舟一號對接，嫦娥四號登陸月球。此處是謂語動詞，根據時間狀語Since then可知，應用現在完成時，主語為China，助動詞用has。故填has made。
169．探索太空已經帶來了改變，給世界帶來了影響。make a difference固定短語，"有影響"。故填a。
170．探索太空已經帶來了改變，給世界帶來了影響。provide sb. with sth.固定短語，"提供某物給某人"。故填with。
171．has made；172．exploration；173．was completed；174．a；175．astronauts；176．nearest；177．which；178．with；179．entering；180．to send
本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國過去十年里在太空探索方面取得的令人矚目的成就。
考查語法填空，本題考點涉及時態語態，名詞，冠詞，形容詞，定語從句，介詞，非謂語動詞以及固定搭配等多個知識點的考查，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。
171．在過去的十年里，這個國家在太空探索方面取得了令人矚目的成就。此處是謂語動詞，根據時間狀語over the past decade可知句子用現在完成時，主語country是名詞單數，助動詞用has，故填has made。
172．在過去的十年里，這個國家在太空探索方面取得了令人矚目的成就。空此處名詞作介詞in的賓語，exploration"探索"，不可數名詞，space exploration"太空探索"，故填exploration。
173．天宮空間站于2022年底完工。主語"The Tiangong space station"和動詞"complete"之間是被動關系，結合時間狀語at the end of 2022可知，句子應用一般過去時的被動語態，主語表示單數意義，be動詞用was，故填was completed。
174．它有三個主要部分：一個核心艙和兩個科學實驗艙，并且通常由三名宇航員組成。module是可數名詞，此處表示泛指，應用不定冠詞，且core發音是以輔音音素開頭，應用a，故填a。
175．它有三個主要部分：一個核心艙和兩個科學實驗艙，并且通常由三名宇航員組成。astronaut"宇航員"，可數名詞，由three可知應用復數形式，故填astronauts。
176．在月球探測方面，自2007年以來，中國已經向地球最近的鄰居發射了5個機器人探測器。結合句意及空前的the可知，此處表示"地球最近的鄰居"，應用形容詞最高級，作定語，故填nearest。
177．它的月球車"玉兔2號"已經在那里工作了近1600天，成為世界上運行時間最長的月球車。 has been working there for nearly 1,600 days是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是rover，指物，且關系詞在從句中作主語，應用關系代詞which，故填which。
178．最近的一次任務是嫦娥五號，它于2020年12月著陸，帶回了1731克月球巖石和土壤。結合句意可知，此處指"帶著"，應用介詞with。故填with。
179．此外，2020年7月發射的"天問一號"任務，在2021年2月進入火星軌道之前，飛行了超過4.7億公里。作介詞before的賓語應用動名詞形式，作賓語，故填entering。
180．2021年5月，"祝融"號探測器成功登陸火星，使中國成為第二個成功向火星發射探測器的國家。名詞country前有序數詞修飾，此處用動詞不定式作定語，故填to send。

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