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(期末培優卷)期末核心素養培優卷-2024-2025學年六年級下學期英語人教版(新起點)(含答案解析)

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(期末培優卷)期末核心素養培優卷-2024-2025學年六年級下學期英語人教版(新起點)(含答案解析)

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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
2024-2025學年六年級下學期英語期末核心素養培優卷
考試時間:90分鐘;試卷總分:100分;
學校: 班級: 姓名: 成績:
一、選出下列單詞劃線部分發音不同的一項。(每小題1分,共5分)
( )1.A.cook B.book C.school
( )2.A.such B.school C.chocolate
( )3.A.club B.put C.but
( )4.A.not B.love C.son
( )5.A.seat B.great C.please
二、選出不同類的一項。(每小題1分,共5分)
( )6.A.how B.what C.there
( )7.A.far B.are C.near
( )8.A.bus B.car C.school
( )9.A.to B.by C.the
( )10.A.does B.near C.do
三、單項選擇題。(每小題1分,共10分)
11.How are you ______ celebrate it ( )
A.go to B.going to C.will to
12.We should eat more ______. ( )
A.fruit and vegetables B.fruit and vegetable C.apple and vegetables
13.Are you going to ______ a boat ( )
A.row B.rows C.rowed
14.Amy looks sad. ______ happened ( )
A.What B.Why C.How
15.Welcome ______ my home! ( )
A.to B.with C.for
16.Washington D.C. is in the east ______ the USA.( )
A.up B.of C.behind
17.It’s ______ Longjing tea. ( )
A.put on B.famous for C.look at
18.What ______ your father do ( )
A.do B.doing C.does
19.—What’s the weather ______ in summer in Beijing ( )
—It’s hot and rainy.
A.like B.to C.for
20.I don’t have ______ homework to do on weekends. ( )
A.many B.much C.some
四、用所給詞的適當形式填空。(每小題1分,共5分)
21.He is good at (drive)
22.He went there three (time) a week.
23.They went on (walk) north.
24.All work and no play (make) Jack a dull boy.
25.We should smile more (be) healthy.
五、根據首字母提示填空。(每小題1分,共5分)
26.I sometimes go to the c near Tianjin.
27.My f season is spring.
28.I like to make s in winter.
29.There are many beautiful buildings in d Toronto.
30.Ted is showing Bill a the city.
六、選詞填空。(每小題1分,共5分)
with so at as about
31.I watched a nature show animals.
32.There are many interesting things to do here.
33.I went to the cinema Ted.
34.There were many clubs, such chess clubs and music clubs.
35.She is good drawing pictures.
七、看圖完成句子。(每小題1分,共5分)
36.There was still snow on the .
37.I just sat by the .
38.We saw many funny .
39.Miss White has c h .
40.They like eating some delicious there.
八、翻譯題。(每小題1分,共5分)
41.你需要向北再走六十多公里。
42.樹給了他們一些魔法果實。
43.獅子嗓子有問題不能說話。
44.他們同意一起走。
45.蝸牛在和它的朋友談論魔法樹。
九、連詞成句。(每小題1分,共5分)
46.going, to, am, I, music, a, club (.)
47.is, looking, for, she, food
.
48.all, they, enjoyed, soup, the (.)
49.put, he, arms, his, around, farmer, the (.)
50.weekend, was, last, how, your ( )
十、句型轉換。(每小題1分,共5分)
51.These are books. (單數句)
52.Is this your light (肯定答語)
53.Is this your chair (否定答語)
54.Lily is in the park. (就劃線部分提問)
55.My favorite season is summer. (特殊疑問句)
十一、答語匹配。(每小題1分,共5分)
A.I do exercise at the park. B.You should drink some milk. C. I jog every morning. D.I read books and play with my friends. E. He has a sandwich and milk.
56.How to sleep well ( )
57.What does he have for breakfast ( )
58.What do you do every morning ( )
59.Where do you go for your exercise ( )
60.What do you do to be happy ( )
十二、補全對話。(每小題1分,共5分)
Tony: Bill, this is a nice photo. 61
Bill: Yes. This is my father 62
Tony: 63
Bill: She is a singer. She is very kind.
Tony: 64 She’s very pretty.
Bill: That’s Mary, my sister. 65
A.She’s good at singing and dancing.
B.What does your mother do
C.Who’s that girl
D.He is a doctor.
E.Is this your family photo
十三、完形填空。(每小題1分,共5分)
How do animals spend winter safely Different animals have different ways. Squirrels collect 66 and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. Many birds cannot 67 food in the winter. For example, swans and wild geese fly away 68 the autumn, because they can find food in the warm south. They fly back the next spring.
Some 69 sleep for a long time in the winter. They eat 70 food in the autumn. In the winter, they do not eat anything. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals.
( )66.A.seed B.seeds C.apple
( )67.A.find B.finds C.finding
( )68.A.on B.in C.for
( )69.A.animal B.animals C.bear
( )70.A.many B.a lot C.a lot of
十四、閱讀理解。(每小題2分,共20分)
(A)
根據短文內容判斷下列句子與短文是否相符,相符的寫T,不符的寫F。
In China, we have a family holiday in autumn. It is Mid-Autumn Festival. People get together with their families to have a big dinner. They eat mooncakes, talk happily and enjoy looking at the beautiful round moon. Mooncakes are round like the full moon, Some people cannot go back home, but they can look at the moon and think about their families.
71.Mid-Autumn Festival is in spring. ( )
72.People have a big dinner with their families. ( )
73.People eatzongzi on Mid-Autumn Festival. ( )
74.Mooncakes are round like the full moon. ( )
75.All the people can go back home on Mid-Autumn Festival. ( )
(B)
根據短文內容,選擇最佳選項。
August 10, 2020 Cloudy
I have a great time at summer camp in Penny Forest!
I swim with my classmates every morning. It’s not dangerous, because we have to wear our life jackets, and our teachers, Mr Brown and Mr Black watch us swimming. After swimming, there are lots of activities. We can choose different activities every day. I really like mountain climbing, hiking and making pictures with leaves. I don’t like bird-watching. It’s so boring. But studying insects is fun. This afternoon, I caught a beautiful butterfly. It was as big as my hand.
Tomorrow is the last day. I am going home tomorrow afternoon. I made a lot of new friends. I will miss them! I’ll miss the teachers, too. They’re really nice.
This has been the best two weeks of the summer! Goodbye my friends. Goodbye Penny Forest.
76.The diary is about ______. ( )
A.a trip in a city B.a summer camp C.a great weekend
77.What did Jim do every morning ( )
A.Went swimming. B.Went hiking. C.Made pictures.
78.Which activity does Jim NOT like ( )
A.Mountain climbing. B.Bird-watching. C.Studying insects.
79.Which one is TRUE ( )
A.Jim caught a big bird yesterday. B.Jim is going home on August 10, 2020.
C.Jim likes his new friends and teachers very much.
80.How many days did Jim stay in Penny Forest ( )
A.7 days. B.10 days. C.14 days.
十五、書面表達。(共10分)
81.請你以“How do animals spend winter safely ”為題寫一篇小作文,根據表格提示介紹一下動物是如何安全過冬的。
Animals How to do
squirrels collect seeds and nuts in the autumn, stay at home and eat the food
beavers collect sticks in the autumn, stay at home and eat the food
swans, wild geese fly away in the autumn
bears, snakes, frogs sleep for a long time in the winter
要求:條理清晰,意思連貫,語句通順,書寫清晰。
How do animals spend winter safely
How do animals spend winter safely Different animals have different ways. ___
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
_______________________________________________________________________________21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
參考答案及試題解析
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B
【解析】1.AB畫線部分發音均為/ /,C畫線部分發音為/u /,故選C。
2.AC畫線部分發音均為/t /,B畫線部分發音為/k/,故選B。
3.AC畫線部分發音均為/ /,B畫線部分發音為/ /,故選B。
4.BC畫線部分發音均為/ /,A畫線部分發音為/ /,故選A。
5.AC畫線部分發音均為/i /,B畫線部分發音為/e /,故選B。
6.C 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.B
【解析】6.A怎樣,B什么,C那里,AB都是疑問詞,C是地點副詞,故選C。
7.A遠的,B是,C近的,AC都是形容詞,B是be動詞,故選B。
8.A公共汽車,B小汽車,C學校,AB都是交通工具,C是地點,故選C。
9.A到,B表示方式,C定冠詞,AB都是介詞,C是定冠詞,故選C。
10.A做,B近的,C做,AC都是動詞,B是形容詞,故選B。
11.B
【解析】句意:你打算怎樣慶祝?本題考查助動詞。句子是一般將來時,其句型結構是:be going to/will+動詞原形,故選B。
12.A
【解析】句意:我們應該多吃些______。本題考查可數名詞及其單復數和不可數名詞。more后接可數名詞復數或不可數名詞,fruit是不可數名詞,vegetable和apple是可數名詞,其復數分別是vegetables和apples。故選A。
13.A
【解析】句意:你打算去劃船嗎?本題考查動詞的形式。A是動詞原形,B是動詞的第三人稱單數,C是動詞的過去式。be going to do sth意為“打算做某事”,所以該空用動詞原形,故選A。
14.A
【解析】句意:艾米看起來很傷心。發生了什么事?本題考查疑問代詞。what什么,why為什么,how怎么樣,“What happened ”意為“發生了什么事?”,故選A。
15.A
【解析】句意:歡迎來我家!本題考查動詞短語。with和……一起,for為了,Welcome to表示歡迎來到,故選A。
16.B
【解析】句意:華盛頓特區在美國的東部。本題考查介詞固定搭配,in the east of…在……東部,故選B。
17.B
【解析】句意:它以龍井茶而聞名。本題考查固定搭配。A穿上,B著名的,C看看。根據句意,可知此處是“be famous for…”意為“以……而聞名”,故選B。
18.C
【解析】句意:你的爸爸是做什么的?本題考查助動詞。句子是一般現在時,主語your father是第三人稱單數,所以助動詞需借助does,故選C。
19.A
【解析】句意:—北京的天氣怎么樣?—天氣炎熱多雨。本題考查特殊疑問句。問句是詢問天氣,其句型是:What’s the weather like ,故選A。
20.B
【解析】句意:我周末沒有太多的作業做。本題考查不定代詞,many很多,修飾可數名詞,much很多,修飾不可數名詞,some一些,修飾可數名詞復數和不可數名詞。homework是不可數名詞,根據句意表示沒有很多作業。故選B。
21.driving
【解析】句意:他擅長駕駛。本題考查動詞的形式。be good at擅長,后面的動詞用動名詞形式,drive的動名詞是driving,故答案為driving。
22.times
【解析】句意:他一周去三次那里。本題考查可數名詞及其單復數。three修飾可數名詞復數,故答案為times。
23.walking
【解析】句意:他們繼續向北走。本題考查動詞的形式。went是go的過去式,go on doing sth繼續做某事,walk變為walking。故答案為walking。
24.makes
【解析】句意:只工作不玩耍,聰明孩子也變傻。本題考查動詞的形式。這是一句諺語,時態是一般現在時,主語All work and no play是單數,謂語動詞make用第三人稱單數形式makes,故答案為makes。
25.to be
【解析】句意:為了健康,我們應該多笑。本題考查動詞的形式,根據句意,可知是用動詞不定式做目的狀語,故答案為to be。
26.countryside
【解析】句意:我有時去天津附近的鄉下。本題考查動詞短語。根據句意及首字母,可知短語為go to the countryside去鄉下,故答案為countryside。
27.favourite
【解析】句意:我最喜歡的季節是春天。本題考查形容詞的用法。根據句意及首字母,可知單詞為favourite最喜歡的,形容詞,修飾名詞,故答案為favourite。
28.snowmen/nowmen
【解析】句意:我喜歡在冬天堆雪人。本題考查動詞短語。根據句意及首字母,可知短語為make snowmen堆雪人,故答案為snowmen。
29.downtown/owntown
【解析】句意:多倫多市中心有許多美麗的建筑。本題考查形容詞的用法。根據句意及首字母,可知單詞為downtown市中心的,形容詞,修飾名詞,故答案為downtown。
30.around/round
【解析】句意:特德正帶比爾游覽這座城市。本題考查動詞短語show around領……參觀,故答案為around。
31.about 32.so 33.with 34.as 35.at
【解析】31.句意:我看了一場關于動物的自然表演。關于about,故答案為about。
32.句意:這里有很多有趣的事情要做。很多so many,故答案為so。
33.句意:我和泰德一起去電影院。和……一起with,故答案為with。
34.句意:這有許多俱樂部,比如象棋俱樂部和音樂俱樂部。比如such as,故答案為as。
35.句意:她擅長畫畫。擅長be good at,故答案為at。
36.mountains
【解析】句意:_______上仍然有雪。本題考查可數名詞及其單復數。根據圖片和句意可知考查單詞mountain山。圖中是幾座山,mountain的復數是mountains。故答案為mountains。
37.seaside
【解析】句意:我只是坐在______。本題考查名詞辨析,根據圖片可知是坐在海邊,海邊seaside,故答案為seaside。
38.monkeys
【解析】句意:我們看見了許多有趣的________。本題考查可數名詞及其單復數。根據句意和圖片可知考查單詞monkey猴子。many后接可數名詞復數,monkey的復數是monkeys。故答案為monkeys。
39.curly/urly hair/air
【解析】句意:懷特小姐有一頭卷發。本題考查名詞辨析和形容詞辨析。根據圖片和首字母,可知是curly hair卷曲的頭發,故答案為curly;hair。
40.noodles
【解析】句意:他們喜歡在那吃一些美味的_______。本題考查可數名詞及其單復數,圖片上是面條,英文是noodle,一般用復數形式noodles,故答案為noodles。
41.You need to travel sixty more kilometres north.
【解析】本題考查句子翻譯。根據漢語意思可知句子是陳述句,時態是一般現在時。你you,需要need,向北north,走to travel,六十多公里sixty more kilometres。故答案為You need to travel sixty more kilometres north.
42.The tree gave them some magic fruit.
【解析】本題考查句子翻譯。根據漢語意思可知句子是陳述句,時態是一般過去時。樹the tree,給了gave(give的過去式),他們them,一些some,魔法果實magic fruit。故答案為The tree gave them some magic fruit.
43.The lion had a problem with his throat and could not speak.
【解析】本題考查句子翻譯。根據漢語意思可知句子是并列句,時態是一般過去時。獅子the lion,有問題had a problem with(had是have的過去式),嗓子his throat,and和,不能could not,說話speak。故答案為The lion had a problem with his throat and could not speak.
44.They agreed to go together.
【解析】本題考查句子翻譯。根據漢語意思可知句子是陳述句,時態可用一般過去時。他們they,同意agreed to(agreed是agree的過去式),走go,一起together。故答案為They agreed to go together.
45.The snail was talking to his friend about a magic tree.
【解析】本題考查句子翻譯。根據漢語意思,可知句子是陳述句,時態是過去進行時。蝸牛the snail,正在談論was talking to,他的朋友his friend,關于about,魔法樹a magic tree。故答案為The snail was talking to his friend about a magic tree.
46.I am going to a music club.
【解析】本題考查句子結構。am going to a music club要去一個音樂俱樂部,I我,根據所給句號和單詞,可知句子是陳述句,根據詞義連成句子:我要去一個音樂俱樂部。故答案為I am going to a music club.
47.She is looking for food
【解析】本題考查句子結構。is looking for正在尋找,she她,food食物,根據所給句號和單詞,可知句子是陳述句,根據詞義連成句子:她正在尋找食物。故答案為She is looking for food。
48.They all enjoyed the soup.
【解析】本題考查句子結構。all都,they他們,enjoyed喜歡,the soup湯,根據所給句號和單詞,可知句子是一個陳述句,根據所給漢語可以連成句子:他們都喜歡湯。故答案為They all enjoyed the soup.
49.He put his arms around the farmer.
【解析】本題考查句子結構。put放,he他,arms胳膊,his他的,around周圍,farmer農民,the這。根據所給句號,可知句子是陳述句,根據所給詞義連成句子:他用雙臂摟住農夫。故答案為He put his arms around the farmer.
50.How was your last weekend
【解析】本題考查句子結構。last weekend上周末,was是,how怎么樣,your你(們)的,根據所給問號可知句子是疑問句,根據所給詞義連成句子:你(們)上周末過得怎么樣?故答案為How was your last weekend
51.This is a book.
【解析】原句句意:這些是書。本題考查句型轉換。題干要求改為單數句,these改為this這,are改為is是,books改為a book,故答案為This is a book.
52.Yes, it is.
【解析】句意:這是你的燈嗎?本題考查一般疑問句的答語。is引導的一般疑問句,主語是this,肯定回答是Yes, it is. 故答案為Yes, it is.
53.No, it isn’t.
【解析】原句句意:這是你的椅子嗎?本題考查一般疑問句的答語。is引導的一般疑問句,主語是this,否定回答是No, it isn’t. 故答案為No, it isn’t.
54.Where is Lily
【解析】原句句意:莉莉在公園里。本題考查句型轉換。劃線部分是地點,用where提問,后跟is引導的一般疑問俱,故答案為Where is Lily
55.What’s your favorite season
【解析】原句句意:我最喜歡的季節是夏天。本題考查句型轉換。劃線部分是季節,用what提問,后跟is引導的一般疑問句,句意為:你最喜歡的季節是什么?故答案為What’s your favorite season
56.B 57.E 58.C 59.A 60.D
【解析】56.句意:如何睡得好?答語應回答助睡的建議,選項B“喝些牛奶。”是提升睡眠的建議,句子匹配,故選B。
57.句意:他早餐吃什么?答語應回答他早餐吃的東西,選項E“他吃了一個三明治,喝了牛奶。”,句子匹配,故選E。
58.句意:你每天早晨做什么?答語應回答早上做什么,選項C“我每天早上慢跑。”,句子匹配,故選C。
59.句意:你去哪里鍛煉?答語應回答鍛煉的地點,選項A“我在公園鍛煉。”,句子匹配,故選A。
60.句意:你做什么才能快樂?答語用回答為了快樂所做的事情,選項D“我閱讀,還有和朋友們玩。”,句子匹配,故選D。
61.E 62.D 63.B 64.C 65.A
【導語】本文主要介紹比爾的家人。
61.上句句意:比爾,這是一張不錯的照片。可知這句可問這是什么的照片嗎,選項E“這是你的家人的照片嗎?”符合語境,故選E。
62.上句句意:這是我的爸爸。可知這句可繼續介紹爸爸,選項D“他是一名醫生。”符合語境,故選D。
63.下句句意:她是一名歌手。可知這句問媽媽是做什么的,選項B“你的媽媽是做什么的?”符合語境,故選B。
64.下句句意:她很漂亮。可知這句可問那個女孩是誰,選項C“那個女孩是誰?”符合語境,故選C。
65.上句句意:那是瑪麗,我的姐姐(妹妹)。可知這句繼續介紹瑪麗,選項A“她擅長唱歌和跳舞。”符合語境,故選A。
66.B 67.A 68.B 69.B 70.C
【導語】本文講了動物怎么過冬。
66.句意:松鼠收集種子和堅果,海貍收集枝條。A種子,可數名詞單數;B種子,可數名詞復數;C蘋果,可數名詞單數。本題表泛指,可數名詞用復數,故選B。
67.句意:很多鳥在冬天找不到食物。cannot后跟動詞原形,find是動詞原形,故選A。
68.句意:例如,天鵝和大雁在秋天飛走了,因為它們可以在溫暖的南方找到食物。in the autumn在秋天,固定搭配,故選B。
69.句意:有些動物在冬天睡很長時間。A動物,可數名詞單數;B動物,可數名詞復數;C熊,可數名詞單數。some修飾可數名詞單數和不可數名詞,故選B。
70.句意:它們在秋天吃很多食物。many修飾可數名詞復數;a lot不修飾名詞;a lot of修飾可數名詞復數和不可數名詞。food是不可數名詞,故選C。
71.F 72.T 73.F 74.T 75.F
【導語】本文主要講述了中國的中秋節。
71.句意:中秋節在春天。根據“In China, we have a family holiday in autumn. It is Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知中秋節在秋天,題干與短文內容不符,故答案為F。
72.句意:人們和家人一起吃一頓豐盛的晚餐。根據“People get together with their families to have a big dinner.”可知人們和家人一起吃一頓豐盛的晚餐,題干與短文內容相符,故答案為T。
73.句意:人們在中秋節吃粽子。根據“They eat mooncakes, talk happily and enjoy looking at the beautiful round moon.”可知人們在中秋節吃月餅,題干與短文內容不符,故答案為F。
74.句意:月餅像滿月一樣圓。根據“Mooncakes are round like the full moon.”可知月餅像滿月一樣圓,題干與短文內容相符,故答案為T。
75.句意:所有的人都可以在中秋節回家。根據“Some people cannot go back home, but they can look at the moon and think about their families.”可知一些能在中秋節不能回家,題干與短文內容不符,故答案為F。
76.B 77.A 78.B 79.C 80.C
【導語】本文主要講述了吉姆夏令營的活動。
76.句意:這本日記是關于______的。A一次城市旅行,B一次夏令營,C一個美好的周末,根據句子“I have a great time at summer camp in Penny Forest!”,可知是關于夏令營的,故選B。
77.句意:吉姆每天早上做什么?A去游泳了。B去遠足了。C拍了照片。根據句子“I swim with my classmates every morning.”,可每天早上和同學一起游泳,故選A。
78.句意:吉姆不喜歡哪項活動?A爬山。B觀鳥。C研究昆蟲。根據句子“I don’t like bird-watching. It’s so boring.”,可知吉姆不喜歡觀鳥,故選B。
79.句意:哪個是真的?A吉姆昨天抓了一只大鳥。B吉姆將于2020年8月10日回家。C吉姆非常喜歡他的新朋友和老師。根據句子“I made a lot of new friends. I will miss them! I’ll miss the teachers, too. They’re really nice.”,可知吉姆喜歡他的新朋友和老師,故選C。
80.句意:吉姆在便士森林呆了幾天?A. 7天。B. 10天。C. 14天。根據句子“This has been the best two weeks of the summer!”,可知呆了兩周,即14天,故選C。
81.范文:
How do animals spend winter safely
How do animals spend winter safely Different animals have different ways. Some animals collect their winter food in the autumn. In the winter, they just stay at home and eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. Swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn. They fly back the next spring. Bears, snakes and frogs sleep for a long time in the winter.
【解析】1. 題干解讀:該題目要求以“How do animals spend winter safely ”為題寫一篇小作文。然后再根據表格提示介紹一下動物是如何安全過冬的。注意文章為一般現在時態。
2. 參考詞匯與句型:
參考單詞:collect收集,stay at home待在家,for example例如
參考句型:Some animals …; In the winter, they just …;They …
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