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云南省祥云縣第一中學2026屆高二下學期模擬卷(一) 英語試卷(PDF版含解析,無聽力音頻有聽力原文)

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云南省祥云縣第一中學2026屆高二下學期模擬卷(一) 英語試卷(PDF版含解析,無聽力音頻有聽力原文)

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聽下面一段對話 回答第 6 和第 7 兩個小題
祥云縣第一中學 2026 屆高二下學期模擬卷 (一) 6. What do the speakers probably do
英  語 A. They re teachers. B. They re students. C. They re librarians.7. What will Michael do next Tuesday morning
: A. Hand in a report. B. Take an exam. C. Have a picnic.注意事項
1. 聽下面一段對話 回答第 8 至第 9 三個小題 答題前 考生務必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、 準考證號、 考場號、 座位號在答 8. Where does this conversation take place
題卡上填寫清楚
2. 2B A. In a music store. B. In a clothes store. C. In a bookstore.每小題選出答案后 用 鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑 如需改動 9. What does the madam look like
用橡皮擦干凈后 再選涂其他答案標號 在試題卷上作答無效
3. 150 120 A. She has red curly hair. B. She is short and thin. C. She is in a purple sweater.考試結束后 請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回 滿分 分 考試用時 分鐘
聽下面一段對話 回答第 10 至第 12 三個小題
  ( 30 ) 10. What is Cindy 第一部分 聽力 共兩節 滿分 分
A. A teacher. B. An artist. C. A student.做題時 先將答案標在試卷上 錄音內容結束后 你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的
11. Why is the man hurrying to find Cindy 答案轉涂到答題卡上
( 5 1 5 7 5 ) A. To bring two paintings to her.第一節 共 小題 每小題 分 滿分 分
聽下面 5 段對話 每段對話后有一個小題 從題中所給的 A、 B、 C B. To bring some news to her.三個選項中選出
10 C. To invite her to an art show.最佳選項 聽完每段對話后 你都有 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題 每 12. How does the girl feel about the news
段對話僅讀一遍 A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Worried.
1. Who wrote to Jane 聽第 9 段材料 回答第 13 至 16 題
A. Her mother. B. Her teacher. C. Her friend. 13. When did the woman first see the dress
2. What does the man want now A. Last month. B. Last Sunday. C. Yesterday.
A. Green tea. B. Ice water. C. Orange juice. 14. How much is the sale price of the dress
3. How does Susan sound A. 120 dollars. B. 90 dollars. C. 30 dollars.
A. Annoyed. B. Relaxed. C. Tired. 15. What pattern does the dress have
4. What does the woman suggest the man do A. The leaf pattern. B. The flower pattern. C. The grass pattern.
A. Water the plants. B. Wash the car. C. Have a rest. 16. What will the woman do
5. What s the relationship between the speakers A. Visit the shop tomorrow. B. Buy the dress at once. C. Go to another shop.
A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 聽第 10 段材料 回答第 17 至 20 題
第二節 (共 15 小題 每小題 1 5 分 滿分 22 5 分) 17. When did Barbara and Michele start to write to each other
聽下面 5 段對話或獨白 每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題 從題中所給的 A、 B、 C 三 A. In 1981. B. In 1988. C. In 2017.
個選項中選出最佳選項 聽每段對話或獨白前 你將有時間閱讀各個小題 每小題 5 秒 18. What did Barbara receive in 1991
鐘 聽完后 各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間 每段對話或獨白讀兩遍 A. A watch. B. A dress. C. A book.
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19. What do we know about Barbara 23. What can visitors do at the food fair
A. She is one year younger than Michele. A. Watch horseback dances. B. Taste local dishes.
B. She writes to Michele monthly. C. Learn pottery skills. D. Buy musical instruments.
C. There are six people in her family. B
20. What is the talk mainly about Diving isn t just about swimming alongside various marine species but the adventure also
A. An unexpected gift. B. A travel experience. C. A lifelong penfriend. involves appreciating nature as a work of art. One diver Gary Grayson from Worsley had a rather
第二部分  閱讀 (共兩節 滿分 50 分) shocking experience with two seals that were swimming around him.
第一節 (共 15 小題 每小題 2 5 分 滿分 37 5 分) During one of his dives off the coasts of the Isles of Scilly England Grayson got lucky and
閱讀下列短文 從每題所給的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四個選項中 選出最佳選項 found two young seals. One of the seals approached him first and started playing with him by
A touching his hand. The diver remained still hoping it would leave him alone while the seal
Urumqi Cultural Festival 2025 went on with its actions. The marine creature kept exploring Grayson who had no idea why the
Date: July 15-20 2025 seal wouldn t leave him alone.
Location: Urumqi International Convention Center It turned out that the animal had something adorable in mind and dragged at Grayson s arms
The Urumqi Cultural Festival is a grand celebration of Xinjiang s rich traditions and modern slightly because it wanted a scratch (撓) from the diver and Grayson instantly understood. As
arts. This year s festival will feature exciting events for all ages: he gently scratched the animal it seemed to enjoy it and wanted more. The diver was excited
Folk Music &amp Dance Performances about this heartwarming interaction with the seal. “ I was absolutely loving it ” the 55 ̄year ̄old
Enjoy Uyghur muqam (木卡姆) Kazakh horseback dances and modern fusion shows. experienced diver said.
Handicraft Exhibitions “We were told just to keep still but the more still we were the more curious this seal was
Discover traditional embroidery pottery and carpet ̄weaving from local artisans. because we were in their world ” the diver explained. After the first seal was done playing with
Food Fair him the second seal that was swimming around the diver started to take an interest in his legs.
Taste Xinjiang s famous lamb kebabs nang bread and dried fruits. Being an adventure lover Grayson always loved living life on the edge. But the time he had
Interactive Workshops with those two seals underwater was something extraordinary for him. The video shot by Gary
Learn to play the dutar (a traditional instrument) or paint in Uyghur styles. from more than a decade ago gained online popularity. While the Internet often considers seals as
Free entry! Visitors can also join guided tours to explore Xinjiang s history. For details the “dogs of the sea” their behavior in this video shows how that comparison might be true.24. Why did Grayson stop moving after seeing the seals
scan the QR code below or visit www. urumqiculture. gov. A. He planned to observe them quietly.
21. What is the main purpose of the text B. He wanted to conduct research.
A. To compare different cultural festivals. C. He wasn t able to escape from them.
B. To introduce events at a cultural festival. D. He wanted to wait for them to leave.
C. To advertise a local restaurant. 25. What can we know about the seals Gary met
D. To criticize traditional arts. A. They enjoyed interacting with humans.
22. Which activity allows visitors to try making art B. Their health was failing rapidly.
A. Folk music performances. B. Handicraft exhibitions. C. Their teeth were not very sharp.
C. Interactive workshops. D. Food fair. D. They were frightened to see Grayson.
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26. What view does Grayson s video support 28. What does the author say about science fiction in the first two paragraphs
A. Seals are as gentle and friendly as dogs. A. It s a reflection of the real world.
B. Adventure adds fun to the ordinary life. B. It offers an escape from the reality.
C. Adventure can bring great rewards. C. It makes full use of everyday items.
D. Seals aren t what they re thought to be. D. It serves as an inspiration for real scientific research.
27. Where might the text be taken from 29. Why were Nike s self ̄lacing shoes developed
A. A scientific magazine. B. An adventure magazine. A. To promote a new movie release.
C. A biology textbook. D. A bedtime storybook. B. To raise funds for a charitable cause.
C C. To compete with other shoe brands.
We re all familiar with the trappings of science fiction many of which generously stretch the D. To test new technology for future products.
possibilities of real science. But science fiction is not a place for outlandish escapism (古怪的逃 30. How did Kip Thorne help with the film Interstella
避現實主義) — it holds an important position in contemporary culture and its influence can A. He contributed to the visual representation of black holes.
even be seen in the direction of some real scientific and technological advances. B. He conducted measurements of actual black holes.
Sometimes the language of fiction is shapes our thinking and approach to scientific C. He wrote the fictional storyline for the film.
investigation. But the connection between science fiction and science facts isn t always D. He developed certain software for the film.
metaphorical. Although not as extraordinary as visiting the Moon many now-common gadgets 31. Which of the following would be the best title for the text
(工具) were imagined in science fiction before entering the real world. The classic series Star A. The Development of Science Fiction
Trek features several everyday technologies: video calls automatic sliding doors and flip phones. B. The Role of Scientists in Film Production
And it s not only generalized visions of the future that find their way into reality: certain C. The Impact of Science Fiction on Real Science
gadgets have been specifically designed with the inspiration from fictional tech. In 2016 Nike D. The Similarities between Science Fiction and Real Science
produced a limited run of self ̄lacing shoes in 1989 s Back to the Future Part II. This product D
wasn t just fun: Nike partnered Michael J. Fox who played Marty McFly in the Back to the Even if you re not a fan of hummus or olives it s worth giving the Mediterranean diet a
Future series to raise money for his foundation to fight Parkinson s. chance. In 2025 U. S. News and World Report ranked it Number 1 overall as well as giving it
The influence of particular works of science fiction can even shape scientific investigations. first place as the best diet for mental health for healthy eating for inflammation (炎癥) for
For example a black hole simulation ( 仿 制 ) was developed for Christopher Nolan s gut health and for being the easiest diet to follow.
Interstellar a movie about astronauts traveling to the other end of the galaxy to find a new home The Mediterranean diet dates back to the 1950s when Ancel Keys a physiologist from
which features Matthew McConaughey playing the leading part. To create the images seen in the Minnesota came up with the idea for the Seven Countries Study which revealed its protective
film Nolan asked Paul Franklin the film s visual effects supervisor to work with Interstellar s effects against cardiovascular diseases. This discovery transformed a regional tradition into a
Nobel Prize ̄winning theoretical physics consultant Kip Thorne. This was no small task for either global health symbol.
of them. Thorne provided detailed equations (方程式) while Franklin and his team had to The Mediterranean diet places plant ̄based foods at the foundation. The core foods include
program new software to create the image. The resulting simulation provided new insights into whole grains fruits vegetables beans legumes nuts seeds herbs spices and healthy fats
gravitational lensing around black holes. The requirements of science fiction shaped the direction such as olive oil. Moderate amounts of lean proteins are encouraged as are eggs dairy products
taken by a leading physicist in his own work. So the influence of onscreen science fiction is not and wine. By contrast red meats and sweets are meant to be consumed less often. This pattern
reserved for box ̄office takings but can inspire real change in science and society. creates a natural defense against many diseases.
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The Mediterranean diet also embodies a philosophy of mindful living. It depends on shared 第二節 (共 5 小題 每小題 2 5 分 滿分 12 5 分)
meals seasonal celebrations and handmade food. In Greece family gatherings center on grilled 根據短文內容 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項 選項中有兩項為
octopus and ouzo in Spain tapas culture helps to cultivate social connections and in Italy
slow food movements champion local biodiversity. These practices stress the diet s role in 多余選項
fostering community resilience (適應力) and cultural identity. How to Appreciate Poems
Although celebrated globally the Mediterranean diet faces threats from urbanization     Poems are unique and exceptional literary works that carry the core of the poet s thoughts
processed food consumption and economic gaps. However scientists have put forward solutions. emotions and creativity. Appreciating poems can be a rewarding and enriching experience
They emphasize its sustainability: reliance on local seasonal ingredients matches eco ̄friendly allowing us to explore different worlds and perspectives.   36  Here are some steps to help you
practices while traditional farming models regenerative agriculture. Today the Mediterranean better appreciate poems.
diet is integrated into public health policies worldwide serving as a “non ̄drug prescription” for
disease prevention.     Understand the background. It is essential to learn about the poets life and their personal
The Mediterranean diet goes beyond borders inviting individuals to accept a way of life that experiences.   37   For example many of Wilfred Owen s poems are about the war deeply
honors nature tradition and health. It acts as a culinary bridge — connecting past and present influenced by his experiences. Thus understanding that would enrich our appreciation of his
culture and science and people to the planet. It reminds us the healthiest eating grows from work.
respecting nature tradition and community.     Explore the imagery. Poets may use descriptive language related to the five senses: sight
32. What can we know about the Mediterranean diet sound smell taste and touch. A poem about a beautiful garden might use words to describe the
A. It ranks top for its various flavors.
B. It consists of unusual ingredients. colors of the flowers (sight) the buzzing of the bees (sound) and the sweet fragrance in the air
C. It has taken the world by storm recently. (smell) .   38 
D. It is recognized for its health ̄protective effects.       39  They can be about love loss nature identity and many other universal concepts.
33. What does the underlined phrase “a philosophy of mindful living” in paragraph 4 mean Different readers may have different comprehension and that s part of the beauty of poetry.
A. A focus on lifestyle integration. Discussing the poem with others can also bring out new perspectives and insights.
B. A concept on social interactions.
C. A lifestyle with conscious practices. Connect with your emotions. Whether it makes you feel upset sorrowful angry or inspired your
D. Patterns of fast ̄paced modern life. emotional response is an important part of the appreciation process.   40  It can also make you
34. Why is the Mediterranean diet considered sustainable see the world in a new way. Don t be afraid to let the poem affect you and to explore why it makes
A. It can get rid of processed foods. you feel the way you do.
B. It is in line with global health policies. A. Interpret the themes.
C. It combines tradition and sustainability. B. Engage in discussion.
D. It relies on locally sourced seasonal foods.
35. What is the author s purpose in writing the text C. Your emotional response is unique.
A. To explain the development of the diet. D. But it can be tough without right approaches.
B. To confirm scientific studies on the diet. E. Thus the vivid picture can be kept in readers mind.
C. To promote the diet as a sustainable lifestyle. F. A powerful poem can touch something deep within you.
D. To introduce the health benefits of the diet. G. Besides a poem written during a specific time may carry different themes.
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第三部分  語言運用 (共兩節 滿分 30 分) 49. A. break out B. end up C. fall down D. pass away
第一節 (共 15 小題 每小題 1 分 滿分 15 分) 50. A. that B. which C. what D. whether
閱讀下面短文 從短文后各題所給的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四個選項中 選出可以填入空白 51. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
處的最佳選項 52. A. joy B. pain C. future D. past
Five years ago I took a sightseeing trip to Washington DC. I saw many wonderful nation 53. A. foolishness B. blindness C. kindness D. illness
treasures and I also saw many poor people like beggars and homeless   41  . Standing outside 54. A. calm B. bright C. open D. shut
the museum I heard a voice behind me “Can you help me ” When I   42  saw an elderly 55. A. gently B. sharply C. sincerely D. loudly
blind woman with her hands extended (伸著). I   43  into my pocket took out the coins and 第二節 (共 10 小題 每小題 1 5 分 滿分 15 分)
placed them in her hand without even looking at her. I hated   44  by a beggar when I was 閱讀下面材料 在空白處填入適當的內容 (1 個單詞) 或括號內單詞的正確形式
enjoying seeing people and things around. But to my   45  the blind woman smiled and said Along the River During the Qingming Festival one of the top ten ancient Chinese   56   
“I don t need your money. I just need your help to find the post office.” I soon realized I had (painting) shows the prosperity (繁榮) of Bianjing the capital of the Song Dynasty.   57 
  46  another person for what I thought she had to be.
    This experience made me feel bad about myself.   47   in my own life I have also (recognize) as “ China s Mona Lisa” the national treasure kept in the Palace Museum in
  48  many acts of prejudice ( Beijing is on display every few years.偏見). When I worked as a busboy at the age of 17 I heard a
father tell his son that he would   49   like me if he didn t work harder. I should have     The 528 7 ̄centimeter ̄long work is noted for its   58  ( reason) arrangement and perfect
remembered the treatment and known   50  it is like. But now as a network engineer   51  composition. With the painting gradually unfolded the first thing   59  ( attract) the eye is
lives a good life it s too easy to forget my   52  to forget who I am and where I have been the early spring scenery outside Bianjing: streams bridges and sprouting (發芽) trees. Some
and to ignore where I want to go. The blind woman cured me of my   53  . She made me realize travelers are hurrying on their way in the thin fog. A typical picture of the Qingming Festival
that I should always stay humble (謙卑的) and keep my eyes and heart   54  .   60  (present) vividly.
    By the way I helped that lady to get to the post office. I   55  hope to thank her for the     At the end of the country road   61  ( come) the middle part—the Bianhe River the
priceless lesson she gave me. “Golden Waterway” of Bianjing. Several ships are sailing on the river while some others are
41. A. physicians B. folks C. women D. audience docked (停泊) with goods being unloaded which truly shows the advanced shipping industry at
42. A. turned around B. turned in C. turned on D. turned up that time.
43. A. searched B. reached C. checked D. dived     The last part is the crowded and noisy downtown   62  various people are going about
44. A. trouble B. troubled C. troubling D. to be troubled various business. So   63   ( incredible) alive does the painting look that it seems as if we
45. A. interest B. pleasure C. sorrow D. surprise could see the people walking by and hear   64  they are talking about.
46. A. trusted B. abandoned C. judged D. tolerated     Along the River During the Qingming Festival serves   65  a window to Song dynasty
47. A. In short B. In brief C. In fact D. In order providing very valuable materials for future generations to understand and study Chinese people s
48. A. accepted B. declared C. gained D. experienced economic and social life over 800 years ago.
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第四部分  寫作 (共兩節 滿分 40 分)     She smiled weakly trying to conceal her immense disappointment and stress but Jane saw
第一節 (滿分 15 分) through her pretence (假裝) easily. Jane nodded thoughtfully and did not say anything. After
近年來 環境污染日益嚴重 假如你是學校學生會主席李華 請你用英文寫一封倡 the break Sally saw her talking to one of their classmates Sarah secretively. Curious Sally
議信 號召同學們積極參與 “綠色生活” 環?;顒? 內容如下: went over to them but as soon as Jane saw her she quickly walked away. Sally was startled by
1. 倡議背景和目的 Jane s strange actions and turned towards Sarah.
2. 倡議具體內容     “What did she say ” Sally asked.
3. 發出號召     However Sarah simply shrugged (聳肩) and walked away with Jane leaving Sally
注意: standing there feeling left out and anxious.
1. 詞數 80 左右     “ What is happening ” Sally wondered anxiously “ Are they keeping something
2. 可適當增加細節 以使行文連貫 from me ”
Dear schoolmates     As Sally s birthday drew nearer Jane was often found chatting softly with her other
  classmates. Whenever Sally went over to them they would just walk away or tell her that they
  were talking about a secret which Sally was not allowed to know. “ Jane has never kept secrets
  from me before.” Sally thought. Her heart sank. Even her friends were distancing themselves
Yours sincerely from her! She swung between confusion and sadness with each passing moment desperately
Li Hua trying to figure out what was happening. Why were her friends distancing themselves from her
第二節 (滿分 25 分) And what were they hiding
注意:閱讀下面材料 根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段 使之構成一篇完整的短文
Sally s birthday was approaching and the excitement that usually filled her heart was now 1. 續寫詞數應為 150 左右
replaced with disappointment and stress. Turning eleven was a big deal and she had always 2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答
celebrated it with a grand party surrounded by her friends. However this year was different. The On the day of Sally s birthday she went to school and found her classroom in total darkness.
burden of excessive homework and her parents struggling business weighed heavily on her  
forcing Sally to make the difficult decision of not having a birthday party even though it was an  
event she enjoyed dearly every year. The unexpected surprise brought tears to Sally s eyes.
    One day during break her best friend Jane with a curious look in her eyes approached.  
“Are you going to have a birthday party this year ” Jane asked sensing Sally s sadness.  
    “No ” Sally sighed and replied sadly “There s just too much going on and my parents
are going through financial difficulties.”
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祥云縣第一中學 2026 屆高二下學期模擬卷(一)
英語參考答案
第一部分 聽力(共兩節,滿分 30 分)
1~5 ABACC 6~10 BBACC 11~15 BAACC 16~20 AABBC
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節,滿分 50 分)
第一節(共 15 小題;每小題 2.5 分,滿分 37.5 分)
21~25 BCBDA 26~30 ABDBA 31~35 CDCDC
第二節(共 5 小題;每小題 2.5 分,滿分 12.5 分)
36~40 DGEAF
第三部分 語言運用(共兩節,滿分 30 分)
第一節(共 15 小題;每小題 1 分,滿分 15 分)
41~45 BABDD 46~50 CCDBC 51~55 ADBCC
第二節(共 10 小題;每小題 1.5 分,滿分 15 分)
56.paintings 57.Recognized 58.reasonable 59.to attract 60.is presented
61.comes 62.where 63.incredibly 64.what 65.as
第四部分 寫作(共兩節,滿分 40 分)
第一節(滿分 15 分)
【參考范文】
Dear schoolmates,
The rapid development of society witnesses the increasingly severe environmental pollution.
Our planet is suffering from issues like air pollution,water shortage,and plastic waste. Thus,it’s
high time we took action to protect our environment.
As far as I’m concerned,the significance of an environment-friendly lifestyle can never be
emphasized too much. To make a difference,we can start with simple steps. First of all,we are
supposed to choose green transportation such as biking or taking public transport. In addition,it is
highly recommended to save water and electricity at school and home. Last but not least,we should
recycle waste and reduce the use of single-use plastics.
Let’s join hands to create a cleaner and more sustainable world! Every small effort counts. Act
now!
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
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第二節(滿分 25 分)
【參考范文】
On the day of Sally’s birthday,she went to school and found her classroom in total darkness. A
wave of confusion washed over her as she stepped hesitantly into the room,her heart pounding. She
reached for the light switch,but before her hand could find it,a chorus of voices broke the silence.
“Surprise!”,her classmates,led by Jane,jumped out from all sorts of hiding places. As the room
flooded with light,Sally’s eyes widened in surprise and disbelief. The classroom was decorated with
balloons and streamers,a beautiful cake sat on the teacher’s desk,and in the corner,a pile of
presents waited to be unwrapped.
The unexpected surprise brought tears to Sally’s eyes. She turned towards Jane,who was
grinning from ear to ear. “We knew you couldn’t have a party this year,so we decided to bring the
party to you,”Jane said,her eyes twinkling with mischief. The cloud of confusion lifted from
Sally’s mind as she realized that her friends hadn’t been distancing themselves from her,they were
planning this surprise all along. The sadness that had been looming over her birthday disappeared,
replaced with joy and gratitude. As she cut the cake and opened her presents,Sally realized that this
was indeed a grand birthday party,just like the ones she used to have.
【解析】
第二部分 閱讀
第一節
A
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了 2025 年烏魯木齊文化節的相關信息,
包括活動日期、地點、活動內容,并強調了免費入場以及提供導游服務來探索新疆歷史的特
點。
21.B 推理判斷題。根據文章內容可知,文章主要介紹了 2025 年烏魯木齊文化節的相關信
息,包括舉辦時間、地點,還詳細說明了文化節上的各類活動,如民間音樂與舞蹈
表演、手工藝品展覽、美食集市、互動工作坊等。因此,這篇文章的主要目的是介
紹一個文化節上的活動。故選 B。
22.C 細節理解題。根據 Interactive Workshops 部分中的“Learn to play the dutar (a
traditional instrument) or paint in Uyghur styles.”可知,在互動工作坊中,游客可以學
習彈奏都塔爾(一種傳統樂器)或嘗試維吾爾族風格的繪畫,繪畫屬于藝術創作的
范疇,所以互動工作坊能讓游客嘗試進行藝術創作。故選 C。
高二英語 XY 參考答案·第 2 頁(共 9 頁)
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23.B 細節理解題。根據 Food Fair 部分中的“Taste Xinjiang’s famous lamb kebabs,nang
bread,and dried fruits.”可知,在美食集市上,游客可以品嘗新疆著名的烤羊肉串、
馕餅和干果,也就是可以品嘗當地菜肴。故選 B。
B
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了來自沃斯利的潛水員加里 格雷森在
英國錫利群島海岸潛水時,與兩只海豹發生的一次暖心互動的經歷。
24.D 細節理解題。根據第二段“The diver remained still,hoping it would leave him alone,
while the seal went on with its actions.”可知,格雷森看到海豹后停止移動是因為他想
等海豹離開。故選 D。
25.A 推理判斷題。根據第三段“It turned out that the animal had something adorable in mind
and dragged at Grayson's arms slightly because it wanted a scratch (撓) from the diver,
and Grayson instantly understood. As he gently scratched the animal,it seemed to enjoy it
and wanted more. The diver was excited about this heartwarming interaction with the
seal.”以及第四段“After the first seal was done playing with him,the second seal that
was swimming around the diver started to take an interest in his legs.”可推知,格雷森遇
到的海豹喜歡與人類互動。故選 A。
26.A 細節理解題。根據最后一段“The video shot by Gary from more than a decade ago gained
online popularity. While the Internet often considers seals as the "dogs of the sea",their
behavior in this video shows how that comparison might be true.”可知,格雷森的視頻
支持海豹像狗一樣溫和友好的觀點。故選 A。
27.B 推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“Diving isn't just about swimming alongside various
marine species,but the adventure also involves appreciating nature as a work of art.”以
及最后一段“Being an adventure lover,Grayson always loved living life on the edge.”
可推知,文章最有可能來自一本冒險雜志。故選 B。
C
【【語篇導讀】】這是一篇說明文。文章主要論述了科幻小說為真正的科學研究提供了靈
感,并通過一些電影例子進行說明。
28.D 細節理解題。根據第一段“But science fiction is not a place for outlandish escapism (古
怪的逃避現實主義) — it holds an important position in contemporary culture,and its
influence can even be seen in the direction of some real scientific and technological
advances.”以及第二段“Sometimes,the language of fiction is shapes our thinking and
approach to scientific investigation.”可知,科幻小說為真正的科學研究提供了靈感。
故選 D。
高二英語 XY 參考答案·第 3 頁(共 9 頁)
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29.B 細節理解題。根據第三段“And it’s not only generalized visions of the future that find
their way into reality:certain gadgets have been specifically designed with the inspiration
from fictional tech. In 2016,Nike produced a limited run of self-lacing shoes in 1989’s
Back to the Future Part II. This product wasn’t just fun:Nike partnered Michael J. Fox,
who played Marty McFly in the Back to the Future series,to raise money for his
foundation to fight Parkinson’s.”可知,開發耐克的自動系鞋帶鞋是為了給慈善事業籌
集資金。故選 B。
30.A 細節理解題。根據最后一段“To create the images seen in the film,Nolan asked Paul
Franklin, the film’s visual effects supervisor, to work with Interstellar’s Nobel
Prize-winning theoretical physics consultant , Kip Thorne.”以及“The resulting
simulation provided new insights into gravitational lensing around black holes.”可知,在
電影中,基普·索恩為黑洞的視覺表現做出了貢獻。故選 A。
31.C 主旨大意題。根據第一段“But science fiction is not a place for outlandish escapism (古
怪的逃避現實主義) — it holds an important position in contemporary culture,and its
influence can even be seen in the direction of some real scientific and technological
advances.”結合文章主要論述了科幻小說為真正的科學研究提供了靈感,并通過一
些電影例子進行說明??芍?,C 選項“科幻小說對真實科學的影響”最符合文章標
題。故選 C。
D
【語篇導讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了地中海飲食,強調了其健康益處、可持
續性以及它所代表的生活方式哲學。
32.D 細節理解題。根據第一段“In 2025,U. S. News and World Report ranked it Number 1
overall,as well as giving it first place as the best diet for mental health,for healthy
eating,for inflammation,for gut health and for being the easiest diet to follow.”可知,
地中海飲食因其健康保護作用而得到認可。故選 D。
33.C 詞句猜測題。根據下文“It depends on shared meals,seasonal celebrations,and handmade
food. In Greece,family gatherings center on grilled octopus and ouzo; in Spain,tapas
culture helps to cultivate social connections; and in Italy,slow food movements champion
local biodiversity. These practices stress the diet’s role in fostering community resilience
(適應力) and cultural identity.”可知,地中海飲食也體現了一種帶有自覺實踐的生活
方式。由此可知,劃線的短語“a philosophy of mindful living”的意思是“一種帶有
自覺實踐的生活方式”。故選 C。
高二英語 XY 參考答案·第 4 頁(共 9 頁)
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34.D 細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“They emphasize its sustainability:reliance on local,
seasonal ingredients matches eco-friendly practices,while traditional farming models
regenerative agriculture.”可知,地中海飲食被認為是可持續的,是因為它依賴于當地
采購的時令食品。故選 D。
35.C 推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“The Mediterranean diet goes beyond borders,inviting
individuals to accept a way of life that honors nature,tradition,and health. It acts as a
culinary bridge — connecting past and present,culture and science,and people to the
planet. It reminds us the healthiest eating grows from respecting nature,tradition,and
community.”可知,作者寫這篇文章的目的是將這種飲食作為一種可持續的生活方式
來推廣。故選 C。
第二節
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了欣賞詩歌的步驟,包括了解背景、探
索意象、解讀主題和與情感相連。
36.D 上文“Appreciating poems can be a rewarding and enriching experience,allowing us to
explore different worlds and perspectives.”說明欣賞詩歌有好處??仗幒颓拔臑檗D折關
系,引出下文介紹欣賞詩歌的方法,說明沒有正確的方法可能會很難。所以 D 項“但
如果沒有正確的方法,這可能會很困難?!狈险Z境。故選 D。
37.G 上文“It is essential to learn about the poets’ life and their personal experiences.”說明了
解詩人生活和經歷的重要性??仗庍M一步說明與詩歌創作時間相關的內容,G 項“此
外,在特定時期創作的詩歌可能會承載不同的主題?!狈险Z境,選項中“a poem
written during a specific time”與前文“Understand the background.”相呼應,且
Besides 起到了補充說明的作用。故選 G。
38.E 上文“A poem about a beautiful garden might use words to describe the colors of the
flowers (sight),the buzzing of the bees (sound) and the sweet fragrance in the air
(smell).”說明詩人運用與感官相關的描述性語言??仗幙偨Y這種描述的效果,E 項
“因此,生動的畫面可以留在讀者的腦海中?!狈险Z境,選項中“the vivid picture”
對應上文對花園的各種感官描述所形成的畫面。故選 E。
39.A 下文“They can be about love,loss,nature,identity and many other universal concepts.
Different readers may have different comprehension,and that’s part of the beauty of
poetry.”可知,該段主要講的是對詩歌主題的解讀,A 項“解讀主題?!狈险Z境。
故選 A。
40.F 上文“Whether it makes you feel upset,sorrowful,angry or inspired,your emotional
高二英語 XY 參考答案·第 5 頁(共 9 頁)
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response is an important part of the appreciation process.”說明情感反應在欣賞詩歌過
程中的重要性。空處和前文為順接關系,進一步說明一首有感染力的詩歌對你內心
的觸動,F 項“一首有力量的詩能觸動你內心深處的某些東西。”符合語境,選項
中“touch something deep within you”與前文的“emotional response”相呼應,且與
下文 “It can also make you see the world in a new way.”在邏輯上連貫,都是在描述
詩歌對人的影響。故選 F。
第三部分 語言運用
第一節
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者幫助盲人女士,反思自己并獲得
成長的經歷。
41.B 考查名詞詞義辨析。根據空前“like beggars and homeless”可知,這里說的是窮人,
即乞丐和無家可歸的人們。故選 B。
42.A 考查動詞短語辨析。根據前文“Standing outside the museum,I heard a voice behind me,
“Can you help me ””可知,作者聽到背后有聲音,所以此處指作者轉過身。故選
A。
43.B 考查動詞詞義辨析。根據空后“into my pocket,took out the coins”可知,作者把手
伸進口袋拿硬幣。故選 B。
44.D 考查非謂語動詞。hate to do sth. 表示 “討厭做某事”,且此處為被動語態,表示“討
厭被打擾”,應用不定式的被動式 to be done 作賓語。故選 D。
45.D 考查名詞詞義辨析。根據后文“the blind woman smiled and said,“I don’t need your
money. I just need your help to find the post office.”可知,盲人女士說不需要錢,只需
要幫忙找郵局,這與作者認為的情況不同,所以是令作者驚訝。故選 D。
46.C 考查動詞詞義辨析。根據后文“another person for what I thought she had to be”可知,
作者誤判了盲人婦女,以為她是一個乞丐。故選 C。
47.C 考查介詞短語辨析。根據后文“I have also ____48____ many acts of prejudice (偏見)”
可知,此處作者在生活中也經歷過許多帶有偏見的行為,這是陳述一種事實。故選 C。
48.D 考查動詞詞義辨析。根據后文“When I worked as a busboy at the age of 17,I heard a
father tell his son that he would ____49____ like me if he didn’t work harder.”可知,作
者在生活中經歷過許多帶有偏見的行為。故選 D。
49.B 考查動詞短語辨析。根據后文“like me if he didn’t work harder”可知,此處指如果不
努力,最終會像作者一樣。故選 B。
50.C 考查賓語從句。此處為賓語從句,從句中缺少賓語,指“是什么感覺”,應用連接
代詞 what 引導該從句。故選 C。
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51.A 考查定語從句。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞 a network engineer,先行詞在從句中作
主語,指人,故用關系代詞 who 引導該從句。故選 A。
52.D 考查名詞詞義辨析。根據后文“to forget who I am and where I have been,to ignore
where I want to go”可知,作者忘記了自己是誰,將來想要做什么,所以此處指作者
很容易忘記自己的過去。故選 D。
53.B 考查名詞詞義辨析。根據后文“She made me realize that I should always stay humble”
以及上文提到作者對盲人婦女有偏見,可知,盲人婦女治好了作者的盲目,讓作者
意識到應該保持謙卑。故選 B。
54.C 考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據上文提到作者對盲人婦女有偏見,以及“stay humble”
可知,此處指保持眼睛和心靈的開放,即不要對人有偏見,要保持謙卑。故選 C。
55.C 考查副詞詞義辨析。根據后文“hope to thank her for the priceless lesson she gave me”
可知,作者真誠地希望感謝盲人婦女給自己上的寶貴的一課。故選 C。
聽力原文
Text 1
M:What’s the matter with Jane She has been sitting there for hours.
W:An email from her mother made her feel homesick.
Text 2
W:What kind of drink would you like,green tea or orange juice
M:Neither,thank you. I m so thirsty that what I really need is just a large glass of ice water.
Text 3
M:You should have prepared your speech for the meeting,Susan.
W:Yes,I know. But how could I prepare with the meeting date fixed so soon
Text 4
W:You look tired,Mike!
M:Yeah. I don t want to do anything,but I have to wash the car and then water the plants.
W:Take a break. When we’re well rested,we work better.
Text 5
W:What s wrong,Edwin You look terrible.
M:Miss Jones,I ve had a headache all day. And my nose is blocked.
W:You might have caught a cold. You don t have to come to school tomorrow. Stay home and have
a rest.
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Text 6
W:Michael,where are you going
M:To the library. These days I m always studying there.
W:Would you like to have a picnic with us this weekend
M:So nice of you. But I ve got my hands full of work. I need to hand in my report next Monday
morning and I will have a chemistry exam next Tuesday morning. I m really sorry.
W:That s OK. See you next Wednesday at the science class.
M:All right. See you.
Text 7
W:Oh,where are they
M:Who
W:I went to get this CD for a madam and her husband. Now I can t find them.
M:What do they look like
W:Well,she s very tall with short red hair. Her husband is tall and thin with curly black hair.
M:I don t see any one like that. What are they wearing
W:The woman is wearing a white skirt and a purple sweater. The man is wearing a red sweater and
blue jeans.
M:Hey,wait. I think I see them in the classical section.
W:Thank you.
Text 8
W:Hey John. Slow down.
M:Glad to meet you,Cindy.
W:Why are you in such a hurry
M:I was just looking for you everywhere. Do you know two of your paintings were chosen to be
exhibited in the City s Student Art Show
W:Really Who told you that
M:I just learned it from the principal s office.
W:Are you sure you heard it right
M:Of course. I saw the notice with my own eyes. I wanted to be the first person to bring the news to
you. That s why I rushed here.
W:I really can t believe it.
M:Well,I m glad I am the first to congratulate you.
W:Thank you for bringing me the good news,John.
M:You re welcome.
高二英語 XY 參考答案·第 8 頁(共 9 頁)
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Text 9
M:Can I help you,madam
W:It is about a dress you had in your window.
M:What is it like
W:Oh,it was a lovely one in dark brown and it had a sort of leaf pattern,or was it a flower pattern
M:I don t recognize any of the ones you d like. Are you sure it was in this shop
W:Well,it was on sale,a real bargain. It was 120 dollars when I first saw it last month. But it was
reduced to a quarter of the original price. I couldn t believe my eyes when I saw it last Sunday.
M:I m afraid the sale is over now,madam.
W:I don t think it is,actually. At least,my neighbor,Mrs. Williams,told me she saw some here
only yesterday.
M:Uh,well,madam. Look! Just some new dresses are in the window now. We were just closing. If
you come tomorrow,I could show you everything.
W:Oh,look! That one with the grass pattern is what I was looking for. OK. OK. I will come
tomorrow morning.
Text 10
W:I m Barbara Sloan. My friendship with Michele lasted for a long time before we met each other.
Michele was six months older than me. We started writing to each other as teenagers,but it was
36 years before we came face to face in 2017. Over the years,we also exchanged pictures of
our families and gifts. In 1988,I married Alan. Michele sent me a watch. When my first child
Lindsey was born in 1991,she sent me a nice dress. After Duncan and Robert were born,I
received a toy bear and a nice book about how to take care of children well from her. In June,
2017,I flew to France to meet Michele and we spent a very happy week together. I thought of
staying for another week,but Alan called me because Robert was ill. So I had to come back
home. After I came back to England,I keep the habit of writing to Michele every month as
usual. I think our friendship will last forever. So does Michele.
高二英語 XY 參考答案·第 9 頁(共 9 頁)
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