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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
新人教八年級上冊單詞過關專練——單選題
Unit 1 Happy Holiday (37題)
1. 單選題
1. The Terracotta Army (兵馬俑) is a famous ______ wonder in China.
A. ancient B. empty C. honest
答案：A. ancient
解析：兵馬俑是中國的"古代"奇跡，選項A. ancient（古老的）符合語境。B. empty（空的）、C. honest（誠實的）均不符合。
2. — Where did you go ______ last weekend
— I _____ on the beach with my friends.
A. camp; camp B. camping; camp C. camping; camped
答案：C. camping; camped
解析：第一空填"camping"，因為"go camping"是固定搭配（去露營）；第二空需用過去時"camped"，描述過去發(fā)生的動作。
3. The _____ around here is really beautiful with green mountains and clean water.
A. landscape B. few C. local
答案：A. landscape
解析：句意強調"山水美景"，A. landscape（風景）正確。B. few（很少）為形容詞，C. local（當?shù)氐模┎环险Z境邏輯。
4. I heard a(n) _____ noise just now. It made me scared.
A. interesting B. strange C. beautiful
答案：B. strange
解析：后句"讓我害怕"說明聲音是"奇怪的"，B. strange符合。A. interesting（有趣的）、C. beautiful（優(yōu)美的）與"scared"矛盾。
5. — I will go to the US ________.
— Great! Have a good time then!
A. on vacation B. in a vacation C. for the vacation
答案：A. on vacation
解析：固定搭配"on vacation"（度假）。B. in a vacation、C. for the vacation（for vacation正確）均搭配錯誤。
6. This book is _______, and I want to read it again.
A. boring B. fantastic C. handsome
答案：B. fantastic
解析：后句"想再讀一次"說明書"很棒"，B. fantastic（極好的）符合。A. boring（無聊的）矛盾，C. handsome（英俊的）不修飾書。
7. When the player finished running, he was out of _____.
A. breathe B. breathing C. breath
答案：B. breath
解析：固定短語"out of breath"（喘不過氣）。A.breathe（動詞，呼吸）、C.breathing（現(xiàn)在分詞）均不符合搭配。
8. — How do you feel about your hometown
— It’s beautiful, _____ in winter.
A. clearly B. especially C. deeply
答案：B. especially
解析：句意強調"尤其在冬天"，B.especially（尤其）正確。A.clearly（清晰地）、C.deeply（深深地）語義不符。
9. I looked for my keys _______, but I couldn’t find them ______.
A. anywhere; somewhere B. everywhere; anywhere C. everywhere; somewhere
答案：B. everywhere; anywhere
解析：第一空"everywhere"（到處找）表范圍；第二空否定句中用"anywhere"（任何地方都找不到），符合英語語法規(guī)則。A/C選項搭配錯誤。
10. — Is there _____ in today’s newspaper
— Sorry, ______.
A. something new; new nothing B. new something; new nothing
C. anything new; nothing new D. new anything; nothing new
答案：C. anything new; nothing new
解析：
疑問句中用 anything（不用 something），修飾詞 new 需后置（如 anything new）。
否定回答用 nothing，修飾詞同樣后置（nothing new）。
其他選項詞序錯誤（如 new anything）或搭配錯誤（如 new nothing）。
11. We have many nice _____.
A. scarf B. scarfes C. scarves
答案：C. scarves
解析：
scarf（圍巾）的復數(shù)形式為 scarves（不規(guī)則變化）。
A.scarf（單數(shù)）與 many 矛盾；B.scarfers 是錯誤拼寫。
12. — Is there a _____ near here
— Look! There is one next to the school. You can eat and live there.
A. cinema B. restaurant C. hotel
答案：C. hotel
解析：
關鍵提示 "eat and live"（吃和住）對應提供食宿的場所，hotel（酒店）符合。
A.cinema（電影院）無住宿功能；B.restaurant（餐廳）通常不提供住宿。
13. — I am very surprised! It is ____ to live in such a small village.
— Yeah, I love it, too.
A. boring B. comfortable C. strange
答案：B. comfortable
解析：
后句 "I love it" 說明居住體驗是正面的，comfortable（舒適的）符合語境。
A.boring（無聊的）、C.strange（奇怪的）與語義矛盾。
14. Are you ______ plant trees on March 12th.
A. ready with B. ready to C. ready in
答案：B. ready to
解析：
固定搭配 be ready to do sth（準備好做某事）。
A.ready with（搭配錯誤）、C.ready in（無此搭配）。
15. We can see many stars in the _____. It will be sunny day tomorrow.
A. earth B. room C. sky
答案：C. sky
解析：
"see stars"（看星星）需在天空（sky）中。
A.earth（地球）、B.room（房間）與語境不符。
16. This movie was quite ______. It made me so ______.
A. bored; boring B. bored; bored C. boring; bored
答案：C. boring; bored
解析：
第一空修飾電影用 boring（令人無聊的）；第二空修飾人用 bored（感到無聊的）。
其他選項混淆了修飾對象（如 A 項 bored 不能修飾電影）。
17. When classes begin, we should ______ and say “hello” to teachers.
A. sit down B. stand up C. put up
答案：B. stand up
解析：
上課時向老師問好需先 "stand up"（起立），是常見禮儀。
A.sit down（坐下）、C.put up（張貼）不合邏輯。
18. After school, the lovely kids walk out of the classroom and run _____ their parents happily.
A. by B. across C. towards
答案：C. towards
解析：
"run towards"（跑向）表示方向，符合孩子奔向父母的情景。
A.by（經(jīng)過）、B.across（穿過）無法體現(xiàn)目標性。
19. ______ the Mid-Autumn Festival, we eat mooncakes.
A. About B. For C. During
答案：C. During
解析：
During（在……期間）表示節(jié)日中持續(xù)的行為，符合 "吃月餅" 的習俗。
A.About（關于）、B.For（為了）語義不通。
20. He can speak _______. Because he’s from ______.
A. Russia; Russia B. Russia; Russian C. Russian; Russia
答案：C. Russian; Russia
解析：第一空填語言 "Russian"（俄語），他會說俄語，第二空填國家 "Russia"（俄羅斯），他來自俄國。選項A（Russia; Russia）和B（Russia; Russian）均混淆了國家與語言。
21. Scientists have developed more than 180 vaccines(疫苗) to fight ______ COVID-19(新型冠狀病毒).
A. with B. for C. against
答案：C. against
解析："fight against" 是固定搭配，意為“對抗（疾病）”。"fight with" 表示“與...并肩作戰(zhàn)”，"fight for" 表示“為...而戰(zhàn)”，與“對抗病毒”語境不符。
22. Teachers sometimes work as a(n) ______ to help you out and lead your life to be right way.
A. officer B. musician C. guide
答案：C. guide
解析：教師作為“向導”（guide）引導人生方向。A.officer（官員）、B.musician（音樂家）與“引導生活”無關。
23. — China is a great country with a history of about five ______ years.
— Yes, and ________ visitors come to visit it every year.
A. thousand; thousand of B. thousands; thousands of C. thousand; thousands of
答案：C. thousand; thousands of
解析：第一空具體數(shù)字（five）后用單數(shù) "thousand"；第二空泛指數(shù)量用復數(shù)短語 "thousands of"（成千上萬的）。A項 "thousand of" 錯誤；B項 "thousands" 不能直接接具體數(shù)字。
24. I like these photos and they can _____ me _____ the life living in the countryside.
A. think; of B. wake; up C. remind; of
答案：C. remind; of
解析：固定搭配 "remind sb of sth"（使某人想起某事）。A.think of（思考）需搭配人作主語；B.wake up（叫醒）語義不匹配。
25. The math problem is so ______, and students can solve(解決) it ______.
A. easy; easily B. easy; easy C. easily; easy
答案：A. easy; easily
解析：第一空形容詞 "easy" 修飾名詞 "problem"；第二空副詞 "easily" 修飾動詞 "solve"。B/C選項混淆詞性（easy是形容詞，不能修飾動詞）。
26. It was an unforgettable trip, I will never _______ it.
A. forgettable B. forget C. forgetful
答案：B. forget
解析：前文 "unforgettable"（難忘的）提示后句用動詞 "forget"（忘記）。A.forgettable（易忘的）和C.forgetful（健忘的）是形容詞，不能作謂語。
27. Don’t forget ______ the window when you leave.
A. closing B. to close C. close
答案：B. to close
解析："forget to do" 表示忘記要做某事（動作未發(fā)生）；"forget doing" 表示忘記做過某事（動作已發(fā)生）。此處指關窗動作未做，用 "to close"。
28. ______ noon, students go outside and play.
A. In B. On C. At
答案：C. At
解析：固定搭配 "at noon"（在中午）。"in" 用于時間段（如 in the morning），"on" 用于具體日期（如 on Monday）。
29. He wants to be a doctor because he hopes to make _____ people better.
A. humorous B. sick C. healthy
答案：B. sick
解析：醫(yī)生治療病人，"make sick people better"（使生病的人好轉）。A.humorous（幽默的）、C.healthy（健康的）與“好轉”邏輯矛盾。
30. Your answer _____ be right, but I’m not sure. I need to look it up online to make sure of that.
A. can’t B. must C. might
答案：C. might
解析："might" 表示不確定的可能性（可能），與后句 "I’m not sure" 一致。A.can't（不可能）語義矛盾；B.must（一定）過于絕對。
31. When you go to the UK from China, you must take your ______.
A. book B. passport C. gift
答案：B. passport
解析：國際旅行需護照（passport）。A.book（書）、C.gift（禮物）與“跨國行程”無關。
32. — If you want to stay fit, you should have a ______ lifestyle.
— You’re right. I will try to go to sleep and get up on time.
A. same B. regular C. different
答案：B. regular
解析：后文“按時作息”提示“規(guī)律的”（regular）生活方式。A.same（相同的）、C.different（不同的）與健康建議不符。
33. Would you please _____ the light It’s very dark now.
A. turn off B. turn on C. turn around
答案：B. turn on
解析：因“天黑了”，需“開燈”（turn on the light）。A.turn off（關燈）會使更暗；C.turn around（轉身）不相關。
34. — Jack didn’t expect (期待) to get the first prize. He felt very ______ when he heard the news.
— That’s not _______ for me. He practiced so hard.
A. surprising; surprised B. surprised; surprising C. surprised; surprised
答案：B. turn on
解析：因“天黑了”，需“開燈”（turn on the light）。A.turn off（關燈）會使更暗；C.turn around（轉身）不相關。
35. — Tom, what are those
— They are _______.
A. deers B. a deer C. deer
答案：C. deer
解析："deer" 單復數(shù)同形，復數(shù)仍為 "deer"。A.deers（錯誤拼寫）；B.a deer（單數(shù)）與問句 "those"（復數(shù)）矛盾。
36. He will _______ arrive late because of the bad weather.
A. probably B. especially C. slowly
答案：A. probably
解析："probably"（很可能）表示可能性，與“壞天氣導致遲到”匹配。B.especially（尤其）、C.slowly（慢慢地）不修飾“arrive”。
37. — What are you ______
— My keys. I can’t ____ them.
A. looking for; look for B. finding; look for C. looking for; find
答案：C. looking for; find
解析：第一空“尋找”用進行時 "looking for"；第二空“找到”用 "find"。A項第二空 "look for" 仍為“尋找”，與“找不到”矛盾；B項第一空 "finding" 不用于進行時表持續(xù)動作。look for 強調尋找的過程，find 強調尋找的結果
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新人教八年級上冊單詞過關專練——單選題
Unit 1 Happy Holiday (37題)
一. 單選題
1. The Terracotta Army (兵馬俑) is a famous ______ wonder in China.
A. ancient B. empty C. honest
2. — Where did you go ______ last weekend
— I _____ on the beach with my friends.
A. camp; camp B. camping; camp C. camping; camped
3. The _____ around here is really beautiful with green mountains and clean water.
A. landscape B. few C. local
4. I heard a(n) _____ noise just now. It made me scared.
A. interesting B. strange C. beautiful
5. — I will go to the US ________.
— Great! Have a good time then!
A. on vacation B. in a vacation C. for the vacation
6. This book is _______, and I want to read it again.
A. boring B. fantastic C. handsome
7. When the player finished running, he was out of _____.
A. breathe B. breathing C. breath
8. — How do you feel about your hometown
— It’s beautiful, _____ in winter.
A. clearly B. especially C. deeply
9. I looked for my keys _______, but I couldn’t find them ______.
A. anywhere; somewhere B. everywhere; anywhere C. everywhere; somewhere
10. — Is there _____ in today’s newspaper
— Sorry, ______.
A. something new; new nothing B. new something; new nothing
C. anything new; nothing new D. new anything; nothing new
11. We have many nice _____.
A. scarf B. scarfes C. scarves
12. — Is there a _____ near here
— Look! There is one next to the school. You can eat and live there.
A. cinema B. restaurant C. hotel
13. — I am very surprised! It is ____ to live in such a small village.
— Yeah, I love it, too.
A. boring B. comfortable C. strange
14. Are you ______ plant trees on March 12th.
A. ready with B. ready to C. ready in
15. We can see many stars in the _____. It will be sunny day tomorrow.
A. earth B. room C. sky
16. This movie was quite ______. It made me so ______.
A. bored; boring B. bored; bored C. boring; bored
17. When classes begin, we should ______ and say “hello” to teachers.
A. sit down B. stand up C. put up
18. After school, the lovely kids walk out of the classroom and run _____ their parents happily.
A. by B. across C. towards
19. ______ the Mid-Autumn Festival, we eat mooncakes.
A. About B. For C. During
20. He can speak _______. Because he’s from ______.
A. Russia; Russia B. Russia; Russian C. Russian; Russia
21. Scientists have developed more than 180 vaccines(疫苗) to fight ______ COVID-19(新型冠狀病毒).
A. with B. for C. against
22. Teachers sometimes work as a(n) ______ to help you out and lead your life to be right way.
A. officer B. musician C. guide
23. — China is a great country with a history of about five ______ years.
— Yes, and ________ visitors come to visit it every year.
A. thousand; thousand of B. thousands; thousands of C. thousand; thousands of
24. I like these photos and they can _____ me _____ the life living in the countryside.
A. think; of B. wake; up C. remind; of
25. The math problem is so ______, and students can solve(解決) it ______.
A. easy; easily B. easy; easy C. easily; easy
26. It was an unforgettable trip, I will never _______ it.
A. forgettable B. forget C. forgetful
27. Don’t forget ______ the window when you leave.
A. closing B. to close C. close
28. ______ noon, students go outside and play.
A. In B. On C. At
29. He wants to be a doctor because he hopes to make _____ people better.
A. humorous B. sick C. healthy
30. Your answer _____ be right, but I’m not sure. I need to look it up online to make sure of that.
A. can’t B. must C. might
31. When you go to the UK from China, you must take your ______.
A. book B. passport C. gift
32. — If you want to stay fit, you should have a ______ lifestyle.
— You’re right. I will try to go to sleep and get up on time.
A. same B. regular C. different
33. Would you please _____ the light It’s very dark now.
A. turn off B. turn on C. turn around
34. — Jack didn’t expect (期待) to get the first prize. He felt very ______ when he heard the news.
— That’s not _______ for me. He practiced so hard.
A. surprising; surprised B. surprised; surprising C. surprised; surprised
35. — Tom, what are those
— They are _______.
A. deers B. a deer C. deer
36. He will _______ arrive late because of the bad weather.
A. probably B. especially C. slowly
37. — What are you ______
— My keys. I can’t ____ them.
A. looking for; look for B. finding; look for C. looking for; find
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