資源簡介

廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)深圳中學2024-2025學年高三上學期12月月考英語試題
（2024高三上·羅湖月考） 閱讀理解
This is where you can explore unknown and the most interesting facts about our living planet, the universe, and people's lifestyles. Here are some top unmissable festivals from around the world.
Rio Carnival, Brazil
It is a five-day festival which takes place forty days before Easter. Rio de Janeiro has earned its title as the Carnival capital of the world with its famous samba dancing. colorful eye-catching costumes and live music.
Holi Festival, India
Holi is a Hindu spring festival, also known as the "festival of colors". It is a sign of the victory of good over evil, the end of winter, and the arrival of spring. Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather, sing and dance, Holi is celebrated the next day by people throwing colored powder and water at each other.
St. Patrick's Day, Ireland
Held on March 17 every year, it is a celebration to mark the death of Ireland's patron saint (守護神) Saint Patrick. Since 1996, an entire festival of parades, fireworks as well as food and drinks has surrounded the celebration. Enjoy traditional songs and dances, watch musical street theater shows and get dressed in all green as you celebrate Irish heritage and culture.
Burning Man Festival United States
As a week-long event at the end of August in the Black Rock Desert of Nevada, it attracts tens of thousands of people from all over the world each year. Tickets to Burning Man are not cheap. But once you're there, you will surely have an unforgettable experience. The main event is burning a giant wooden statue on Saturday night, followed by a big dance party that lasts all night long.
1．Which of the following is NOT presented on St. Patrick's Day
A．Classic tunes and dances. B．Street theater performances.
C．Traditional art exhibitions. D．Green costumes.
2．Which festival lasts the longest in celebration
A．Rio Carnival. B．Holi Festival.
C．St. Patrick's D．Burning Man Festival.
3．What do the festivals have in common
A．There is no need to buy tickets.
B．People are all dressed in traditional clothes.
C．Dance is a generally accepted way to celebrate.
D．They center on specific religious customs.
（2024高三上·羅湖月考） 閱讀理解
I had a quick short stay in Detroit Airport before heading home. Knowing my gate number, I got there with 5 minutes to spare and stood waiting for "Gate 3" to be called.
I was already very tired and had an important call scheduled for an hour after I was set to get home. But then I heard the announcement, "It seems we have overbooked the flight. Would anyone care to volunteer to stay for the later departure in 4 hours " And the gate attendant was anxiously waiting for someone to volunteer.
I looked around and saw businessmen needing to work, moms needing to meet their kids, kids needing to see their friends. Even though I wanted to be home just as much as anyone, something inside me said that I should extend some kindness to this group of strangers.
I picked up my bag, approached the desk, and told the gate attendant my decision. Smile spread on the face of her. As she was processing my ticket, I was happy to see all the other passengers could now board their flight and I had been able to help. The attendant handed me my boarding pass for the later flight and another piece of paper, then said, "This is for your kindness." I saw that it was a 700-dollar voucher to fly anywhere in the world during the next year!
I got to my new gate and took a seat next to a power outlet so that my laptop would make it through the extra four hours. 1 rescheduled that important call. And then I got a lot of work done, which was a wonderful silver lining.
When my flight started boarding, I was surprised to discover that my new boarding pass was for a seat in first class. I thought about how grateful I was for everything that had happened, and how it was all because of the chain effects of kindness. I gave with the intention to serve others, with no thought of reward, and that kindness was returned to me with an amazing upgrade.
4．The airport announcement was made to ____.
A．a(chǎn)sk someone to take next flight
B．give information about a delayed flight
C．inform that the flight was about to take off
D．tell passengers the flight had been cancelled
5．What made the author off or to volunteer
A．A reward of 700 dollars
B．An offer of first-class seat.
C．The request of the attendant.
D．His concern about other passengers.
6．How did the author think about his extra 4-hour stay at the airport
A． B．Challenging but acceptable.
C．Satisfying and efficient. D．Relaxing and worthwhile.
7．What is the best title of the passage
A．Every Effort Counts B．Time Is Treasure
C．Patience Is Appreciated D．Kindness Gives Back
（2024高三上·羅湖月考） 閱讀理解
Science should guide policy, but caution is needed when technologies like CRISPR, have the potential to exclude rather than assist people to live their lives.
CRISPR can be used to treat disease. Yet the far-reaching, more worrying promise of this technology, about which scientists seem both excited and cautious, is its ability to remove from the gene pool what medical science identifies as faulty or abnormal genes that cause difference in individual people. The promise of CRISPR logically aims to eradicate harmful diseases in future generations, making it an unquestionable pursuit.
This logic is consistent with wider society views. Many people think taking away genetic differences seen as faults is a clear "good". Editing out a gene-linked condition, supporters may argue, is different from editing out a person, and curing disease is a good thing. But our genetic conditions cannot be simply cut away from us because they form a fundamental part of who we are.
Communications scholar James L. Chemey describes this act of using tools to control genes and select certain traits as "common sense" discrimination — a belief that aims to remove what it sees as undesirable human differences, much like past campaigns to remove those considered less valuable.
However, people with "bad" genes shouldn't be edited out of existence in some version of a utopian (烏托邦的) future. Evaluating the quality of life of another person is morally questionable in a society based on the concept that all people are of equal value regardless of their individual differences.
Expanding diversity in all its forms, including disability, makes our communities stronger. It enriches both our ethical values and biological perspectives by bringing in different viewpoints, experiences, and ideas. This variety helps everyone live together better and thrive together. If CRISPR is used to eliminate the gene pool of genetic differences rather than to treat them, we as a society should not use this tool.
8．According to the author, what is CRISPR
A．It is a necessary evil in treating severe diseases.
B．It is a promising technology to expand diversity.
C． It is a questionable tool for removing faulty genes.
D．It is a logical approach to improving human genes.
9．What does the underlined word "eradicate" mean in paragraph 2
A．Rid. B．Modify. C．Treat. D．Study.
10．Why did the author mention "common sense" discrimination in paragraph 4
A．To prove that all forms of discrimination are harmful.
B．To trace the evolution of genetic selection in history.
C．To offer an example of campaigns to remove bad genes.
D．To argue against society's views about genetic difference.
11．Why is it important to maintain diversity
A．It leads to a more uniform society.
B．It makes it easier to evaluate people's lives.
C．It allows for the removal of genetic differences.
D．It enhances communities and broadens viewpoints.
（2024高三上·羅湖月考） 閱讀理解
Amold Schwarzenegger, Dia Mirza and Adrian Grenier have a message for you. It's easy to beat plastic. They're part of a bunch of celebrities starring in a new video for World Environment Day — encouraging you, the consumer, to replace plastics, like straws and plates to address the plastics crisis.
The key messages that have been put together for World Environment Day do include a call for governments to make laws to reduce single-use plastics. But the main message is directed at individuals.
My concern with leaving it up to the individual, however, is our limited sense of what needs to be achieved. Taking our own bags to the grocery store or quitting plastic straws, for example, will accomplish little and require very little of us. They could even be negative, satisfying a need to have "done our bit" without ever progressing onto bigger, bolder, more effective actions — a kind of "moral licensing" that cases our concerns and stops us doing more and asking more of those in charge.
While discussions about the environment often focus on things like shopping bags and straws, we are overlooking the idea that, as "citizens", we should be demanding that our governments and industries make real changes, rather than just thinking of ourselves as "consumers" who need to shop sustainably.
It's important to acknowledge that the environment isn't everyone's priority, or even most people's. We shouldn't expect it to be. In her latest book, Wellesley College professor Elizabeth R. DeSombre argues that the best way to collectively change the behavior of large numbers of people is to be structural.
This might mean implementing policy such as a plastic tax that adds a cost to environmentally problematic action. or banning single-use plastics altogether. DeSombre isn't saying people should stop caring about the environment. It's just that individual actions are too slow, she says, to be the only, or even primary, approach to changing widespread behavior.
None of this is about writing off the individual. It's just that we don't have time to wait. We need progressive policies that shape collective action, together with engaged citizens pushing for change.
12．Why do some celebrities star in a new video
A．To demand new laws on the use of plastics.
B．To urge consumers to cut the use of plastics.
C．To invite public opinion on the plastics crisis.
D．To expose the causes of the plastics crisis.
13．What do we know about "moral licensing" in paragraph 3
A．It may mislead us into doing worthless things.
B．It may prevent us from making further efforts.
C．It may weaken our sense of accomplishment.
D．It may hold back our desire for success.
14．What is the best way for a collective change according to DeSombre
A．A win-win arrangement. B．A self-driven system.
C．A cost-effective approach. D．A top-down process.
15．What is the author's view on individual efforts to protect the environment
A．They can be significant.
B．They can be unreasonable.
C．They are far from sufficient.
D．They are the primary solution.
（2024高三上·羅湖月考） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。
As the world's most numerous areas of water, ponds are surprisingly poorly understood. There are millions — possibly billions — of them. 　16． 　
This neglect might not have mattered if it were not for increasing evidence that ponds are extremely important habitats for wildlife. Across many landscapes, they are being shown to support far greater variation of species than rivers and streams. 　17． 　 It allows them to have a wider range of conditions than rivers and streams where flowing water tends to homogenized (同質(zhì)化的) water chemistry.
So why have we failed to notice such a vital part of the natural world A key reason is the misjudgment where humans naturally assume that if something is small, it can't be all that important. 　18． 　 We don't realize that these waters have a deeply ancient origin and have existed on Earth as long as there has been land. These misunderstandings have had a big impact on our ability to protect their wildlife. In Europe, for example, the Water Framework Directive mostly excludes any bodies of water smaller than 50 hectares.
　19． 　 Last year, the Ramsar Convention introduced a resolution on small wetlands including ponds. And the European Union-funded PONDERFUL project is gathering data on Europe's ponds. However, there remains much to do. As the effects of climate change deepen, plants and animals will increasingly need to move across the landscape to survive. 　20． 　 They are easy to make and they develop rapidly, which can help freshwater species adapt over short timescales.
A. We can create ponds as their habitats.
B. And most of us regard them as artificial habitats.
C. They make up much of the global water environment.
D. This biodiversity is partly due to the small size of ponds.
E. Yet modern scientists have paid them very little attention.
F. Viewpoints are changing, fortunately, to the significance of ponds.
G. There is increasing evidence of the importance of ponds for biodiversity.
（2024高三上·羅湖月考） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A typical lion tamer (馴獸師) in people's mind is an entertainer holding a whip and a chair. The whip gets all of the attention, but it's 21． for show. In reality, it's the chair that does the important work. When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion's face, the lion tries to 22． all four legs of the chair at the same time. With its attention 23． , the lion becomes confused and is 24． about what to do next. When faced with so many 25． , the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man waving the chair.
How often do you find yourself in the same 26． as the lion How often do you have something you want to achieve (e. g. lose weight, start a business, travel more) — only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and 27． to make progress
This 28． me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is the best, the people (you and me) who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the 29． information. The most probable 30． is that we feel like we can't focus or that we're focused on the wrong things, and so we take less action, make less progress, and stay the same when we could be 31． .
It doesn't have to be that way. Anytime you find the world waving a 32． in your face, remember this: All you need to do is commit to one thing. You just need to 33． . Starting before you feel 34． is one of the habits of successful people. If you have somewhere you want to go, something you want to accomplish, someone you want to become, take 35． action. In another word, just sweep the chair out of the way and choose what you have to do.
21．A． rarely B． barely C． nearly D． merely
22．A． insist on B． keep on C． rely on D． focus on
23．A． divided B． limited C． extended D． strengthened
24．A． serious B． unsure C． curious D． passionate
25．A． bonds B． notices C． options D． desires
26．A． emotion B． reputation C． position D． generation
27．A． fail B． pretend C． flee D． manage
28．A． frustrates B． relieves C． impresses D． moves
29．A． exchanging B． encouraging C． damaging D． conflicting
30．A． reason B． outcome C． study D． solution
31．A． defending B． confusing C． improving D． weeping
32．A． whip B． meat C． chair D． hand
33．A． kick off B． give off C． go off D． knock off
34．A． ready B． pleasant C． regretful D． frozen
35．A． orderly B． precise C． appropriate D． immediate
（2024高三上·羅湖月考） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容 (1個單詞) 或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Back then, I was a nervous new father. I felt overwhelmed by parenting books that intended to provide guidance 　36． 　 left me confused. I was at a loss about when to feed my son or 　37． 　 it was okay to let him sleep as long as he wanted. My friend, May, sensing my anxiety, texted me: "No book can replace your own 　38． 　 (observe). Just listen to your son and he 　39． 　 (teach) you how to be a father."
That 　40． 　 (strike) me because I grew up believing children should not be seen or heard. I took 　41． 　for granted that kids were insignificant and that they didn't know anything. This mindset made me overlook the joys and lessons my son offered in the present. For the sake of tomorrow. I failed to respect 　42． 　 might amuse, sadden, amaze, anger and interest him today.
Things changed when I got down on my knees to his level and 　43． 　 (simple) listened. He shared his treasures —bird feathers, colored stones —and his dreams of traveling to the South Pole with a classmate.
Seven years later, I still appreciate May's 　44． 　 (wise). Listening to my son has freed me from the pressure of parenting books and has deepened our bond, 　45． 　 (allow) me to respect who he is today and who he can become.
46．（2024高三上·羅湖月考） 假定你是李華，一名在英國學習的交換生。校方將舉辦"中國工坊"活動，擬招募烹飪講師，在現(xiàn)場教授烹飪中國美食。請按照以下提示，寫一封申請信，主要內(nèi)容包括：(1) 寫信目的；(2) 對活動的認識：(3) 你的優(yōu)勢。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
參考詞匯：中國工坊：Chinese Workshop；烹飪講師：cooking instructor
Dear Sir/ Madam,
……
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
47．（2024高三上·羅湖月考） 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
A Journey to the Old Pine
As the golden sun was sailing higher and higher in the east, casting its warm glow over the town, Emily, a keen photographer, started a solo journey to the famous Old Pine (松樹) Scenic Area. Known for its centuries-old pine forests and winding paths, this place had captured her imagination with countless stunning photos. She had longed to witness the beauty of the eldest and tallest tree in person, eager to touch nature in its purest form.
Upon arrival, Emily was attracted by the quietness of the overground pines that towered above, their branches whispering tales of old in the gentle morning breeze. With her camera in hand, she explored deeper into the heart of the forest, each step further exposing her to the lively picture of greens and earthy browns.
The paths of Old Pine were many, weaving through the forest like threads of a vast, tangled (纏結(jié)的) web. Initially, Emily followed the marked trails, taking photos of spider webs and squirrels dashing through the underbrush. However, as the morning turned into afternoon, she decided to leave from the beaten path to explore a more hidden area. and to find the eldest and tallest pine in the reserve.
The deeper she wandered, the quieter the forest grew, except for the occasional rustle of leaves and distant birds. Focused on her photography, Emily didn't notice the changing shadows in the forest. She then realized it was getting late but she had not yet found the eldest pine. And she had not only gone off the path but was now thoroughly lost.
A wave of panic surged in her chest. She attempted to go back, hoping to find familiar landmarks, but the forest seemed to have rearranged itself behind her. The trees stood merciless (冷酷的), their trunks like silent guards that offered no guidance. With her phone's signal frustratingly absent in the thick forest, Emily felt helpless.
注意：1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Emily remembered reading about the importance of staying calm when lost.
……
Suddenly, she spotted a tall tree that looked familiar in one of her photos.
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．D
3．C
【知識點】細節(jié)理解題；應(yīng)用文；傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了世界上一些不容錯過的節(jié)日。分別介紹了巴西狂歡節(jié)、印度胡里節(jié)、愛爾蘭圣帕特里克節(jié)和美國黑石沙漠燃燒人節(jié)。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節(jié)理解題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進行理解。
1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)St. Patrick's Day, Ireland部分中的"Enjoy traditional songs and dances,
watch musical street theater shows and get dressed in all green as you celebrate Irish heritage and culture. "享受傳統(tǒng)的歌曲和舞蹈，觀看音樂街頭戲劇表演，穿上全綠色的衣服，慶祝愛爾蘭的遺產(chǎn)和文化。提到在St. Patrick's Day可以享受傳統(tǒng)歌曲和舞蹈觀看音樂街頭戲劇表演，身著全綠色服裝，但未提及傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)展覽，故選C。
2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rio Carnival, Brazil部分中的"It is a five-day festival which takes place forty days before Easter."這是一個為期五天的節(jié)日，在復(fù)活節(jié)前40天舉行；Holi Festival, India部分中的"Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather, sing and dance, Holi is celebrated the next day by people throwing colored powder and water at each other. "從人們聚集、唱歌和跳舞的夜間篝火開始，第二天人們互相投擲彩色粉末和水來慶祝胡里節(jié)；St. Patrick's Day, Ireland部分中的"Held on March 17 every year, it is a celebration to mark the death of Ireland's patron saint (守護神) Saint Patrick"每年的3月17日，這是紀念愛爾蘭守護神圣帕特里克去世的慶祝活動；以及Burning Man Festival, United States部分中的"As a week-long event at the end of August in the Black Rock Desert of Nevada, it attracts tens of thousands of people from all over the world each year."每年8月底在內(nèi)華達州黑巖沙漠舉行的為期一周的活動吸引了來自世界各地的成千上萬的人。可知，慶祝時間最長的節(jié)日是Burning Man Festival。故選D。
3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rio Carnival, Brazil部分中的"Rio de Janeiro has earned its title as the Carnival capital of the world with its famous samba dancing, colorful eye-catching costumes and live music."里約熱內(nèi)盧以其著名的桑巴舞、色彩鮮艷、引人注目的服裝和現(xiàn)場音樂贏得了"世界狂歡節(jié)之都"的稱號；Holi Festival, India部分中的"Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather, sing and dance, Holi is celebrated the next day by people throwing colored powder and water at each other."從人們聚集、唱歌和跳舞的夜間篝火開始，第二天人們互相投擲彩色粉末和水來慶祝胡里節(jié)；St. Patrick's Day, Ireland部分中的"Enjoy traditional song and dance, watch musical street theater shows and get decorated in all green as you celebrate Irish heritage and culture."欣賞傳統(tǒng)歌舞，觀看街頭音樂劇表演，在慶祝愛爾蘭傳統(tǒng)和文化的同時，把自己裝扮成綠色；以及Burning Man Festival, United States部分中的"The main event is burning a giant wooden statue on Saturday night, followed by a big dance party that lasts all night long."星期六晚上的主要活動是焚燒一座巨大的木制雕像，然后是一場持續(xù)一整夜的大型舞會。可知，四個節(jié)日的共同之處在于慶祝方式均涉及跳舞。故選C。
【答案】4．A
5．D
6．C
7．D
【知識點】推理判斷題；細節(jié)理解題；人生百味類；夾敘夾議；標題選擇
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者乘坐的航班，因超額預(yù)定，需要有人自愿改簽下一個航班，作者主動表示善意，讓其他乘客能如愿登機，在滯留機場的4個小時中，作者高效率完成了很多工作，而這次主動改簽，他不但收到了航空公司送的代金券，還坐上了頭等艙。小小的善舉產(chǎn)生了連鎖效應(yīng)，作者得到了大大的回報。
【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和標題歸納三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。
4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"But then I heard the announcement, ‘It seems we have overbooked the flight. Would anyone care to volunteer to stay for the later departure in 4 hours ' And the gate attendant was anxiously waiting for someone to volunteer"但隨后我聽到廣播說:"我們的航班似乎超額預(yù)定了。"有人愿意為4小時后起飛的飛機留下來嗎？門口的服務(wù)員正焦急地等著有人來做志愿者。可知，機場廣播通知乘客，這個航班因預(yù)定人數(shù)過多，希望有人自愿放棄乘坐這個航班，改簽下一個航班。故選A。
5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"I looked around and saw businessmen needing to work, moms needing to meet their kids, kids needing to see their friends. Even though I wanted to be home just as much as anyone, something inside me said that I should extend some kindness to this group of strangers."我環(huán)顧四周，看到商人們需要工作，媽媽們需要見孩子，孩子們需要見朋友。盡管我和其他人一樣想回家，但我內(nèi)心深處有個聲音告訴我，我應(yīng)該向這群陌生人表達一些善意。可知，作者考慮到其他乘客的需求，主動表示善意，愿意乘坐下一個航班，讓其他乘客能如愿登機。故選D。
6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段"I got to my new gate and took a seat next to a power outlet so that my laptop would make it through the extra four hours. 1 rescheduled that important call. And then I got a lot of work done, which was a wonderful silver lining."我到了新登機口，坐在電源插座旁邊，這樣我的筆記本電腦就能撐過這額外的四個小時。我重新安排了那個重要的電話。然后我完成了很多工作，這是很好的一線希望。可知，作者在機場的四個小時中，干完了好多工作，重新安排了電話時間，結(jié)合"a silver lining"可推斷，作者認為這4個小時中工作效率不錯，整體上是令他滿意的。故選C。
7．標題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"I thought about how grateful I was for everything that had happened, and how it was all because of the chain effects of kindness. I gave with the intention to serve others, with no thought of reward, and that kindness was returned to me with an amazing upgrade."我想到我是多么感激所發(fā)生的一切，這一切都是因為善良的連鎖效應(yīng)。我的付出是為了服務(wù)他人，而不是為了回報，而回報給我的是一種令人驚訝的提升。可推斷，"善良回饋"適合作本文標題。故選D。
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．D
11．D
【知識點】推理判斷題；詞義猜測題；說明文；科普類
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了CRISPR技術(shù)在治療疾病方面的應(yīng)用及其可能帶來的通過去除所謂"缺陷基因"而排除部分人的問題，強調(diào)不應(yīng)使用該技術(shù)消除基因差異，而應(yīng)保持多樣性，因為多樣性能增強社區(qū)并拓寬觀點。
【點評】本題考點涉及詞義猜測和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Yet the far - reaching, more worrying promise of this technology...is its ability to remove from the gene pool what medical science identifies as faulty or abnormal genes that cause difference in individual people."然而，科學家們似乎既興奮又謹慎的是，這項技術(shù)的深遠、更令人擔憂的前景是，它能夠從基因庫中刪除醫(yī)學界認為導(dǎo)致個體差異的有缺陷或異常的基因。可知，CRISPR技術(shù)有去除基因池中被醫(yī)學認定為有缺陷或異常基因的能力，但作者對此表示擔憂，所以作者認為CRISPR是一種用于去除有缺陷基因的可疑工具。故選C。
9．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)二段中的"The promise of CRISPR logically aims to eradicate harmful diseases in future generations"CRISPR的承諾在邏輯上旨在消除后代的有害疾病，結(jié)合上下文，CRISPR的目的是在未來幾代人中消除有害疾病，劃線詞eradicate是"根除、消滅"之意，故選A。
10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"Communications scholar James L. Chemey describes this act of using tools to control genes and select certain traits as ‘common sense' discrimination — a belief that aims to remove what it sees as undesirable human differences, much like past campaigns to remove those considered less valuable. "傳播學者James L. Chemey將這種使用工具控制基因和選擇某些特征的行為描述為"常識"歧視——這種信念旨在消除它認為不可取的人類差異，就像過去消除那些被認為價值較低的差異的運動一樣。可推知提到"common sense"歧視是為了論證社會上認為去除所謂不良人類差異（如去除有缺陷基因）這種觀點是不對的，是與社會基于人人平等的價值觀相悖的，是為了反對社會關(guān)于基因差異的觀點，故選D。
11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Expanding diversity in all its forms, including disability,
makes our communities stronger. It enriches both our ethical values and biological perspectives by bringing in different viewpoints, experiences, and ideas. This variety helps everyone live together better and thrive together. "擴大各種形式的多樣性，包括殘疾，使我們的社區(qū)更加強大。它通過引入不同的觀點、經(jīng)驗和想法，豐富了我們的倫理價值觀和生物學觀點。這種多樣性有助于每個人更好地生活在一起，共同繁榮。可推知保持多樣性能夠增強社區(qū)并且拓寬觀點，故選D。
【答案】12．B
13．B
14．D
15．C
【知識點】推理判斷題；細節(jié)理解題；說明文；環(huán)境保護類
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了應(yīng)對塑料危機的方式。指出雖然世界環(huán)境日倡導(dǎo)包括名人呼吁消費者減少塑料使用，但作者認為僅靠個人努力是不夠的，政府應(yīng)出臺政策（如對塑料征稅、禁止單次使用塑料制品等）來推動集體行動，同時公民也應(yīng)積極參與推動變革。
【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。
12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的"It's easy to beat plastic. They're part of a bunch of celebrities starring in a new video for World Environment Day — encouraging you, the consumer, to replace plastics, like straws and plates to address the plastics crisis."很容易打敗塑料。他們是世界環(huán)境日新視頻中眾多名人中的一員，該視頻鼓勵消費者更換塑料，如吸管和盤子，以解決塑料危機。可知，一些名人出演新視頻是為了敦促消費者減少塑料的使用，故選B。
13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"They could even be negative, satisfying a need to have 'done our bit' without ever progressing onto bigger, bolder, more effective actions — a kind of 'moral licensing' that cases our concerns and stops us doing more and asking more of those in charge."，它們甚至可能是消極的，滿足了"盡自己的一份力量"的需要，而沒有采取更大、更大膽、更有效的行動——一種"道德許可"，它解決了我們的擔憂，阻止我們做更多的事情，并要求更多的負責人。可知"道德許可"可能會阻止我們做出更多努力，只滿足于做了很小的事情而沒有進一步行動，故選B。
14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的"DeSombre argues that the best way to collectively change the behavior of large numbers of people is to be structural."DeSombre認為，集體改變大量人行為的最佳方式是結(jié)構(gòu)性的；以及第六段中的"This might mean implementing policy such as a plastic tax that adds a cost to environmentally problematic action, or banning single - use plastics altogether."這可能意味著實施塑料稅等政策，增加環(huán)境問題行動的成本，或完全禁止一次性塑料。可知，DeSombre認為集體變革的最佳方式是通過政策等自上而下的過程，故選D。
15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"while discussions about the environment often focus on things like shopping bags and straws, we are overlooking the idea that, as 'citizens', we should be demanding that our governments and industries make real changes, rather than just thinking of ourselves as 'consumers' who need to shop sustainably."雖然關(guān)于環(huán)境的討論往往集中在購物袋和吸管上，但我們忽略了這樣一個想法，即作為"公民"，我們應(yīng)該要求我們的政府和行業(yè)做出真正的改變，而不僅僅是把自己看作需要可持續(xù)購物的"消費者"；以及第六段中的"It's just that individual actions are too slow, she says, to be the only, or even primary, approach to changing widespread behavior."她說，只是個人行動太慢，無法成為改變普遍行為的唯一甚至主要方法。可知，作者認為個人保護環(huán)境的努力遠遠不夠，還需要政府出臺政策和公民積極推動變革，故選C。
【答案】16．E；17．D；18．B；19．F；20．A
【知識點】說明文；七選五；學習教育類
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了池塘在全球水環(huán)境中數(shù)量眾多卻被嚴重忽視的現(xiàn)象，闡述池塘對野生動物棲息地的重要性（包括池塘具有豐富的生物多樣性及其原因），并提及人們對池塘重視不足的原因，最后講述目前對于池塘重視情況有所改變，但仍有很多工作要做。
【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇教育類閱讀，要求在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。
16．根據(jù)空前"ponds are surprisingly poorly understood. There are millions — possibly billions — of them."池塘被驚人地誤解了。它們有數(shù)百萬甚至數(shù)十億個。強調(diào)池塘數(shù)量眾多，C. They make up much of the global water environment."它們構(gòu)成了大部分的全球水環(huán)境。"承接上文，進一步說明池塘在全球水環(huán)境中的占比情況，符合語境，故選E。
17．根據(jù)空后"It allows them to have a wider range of conditions than rivers and streams where flowing water tends to homogenized (同質(zhì)化的) water chemistry."它使它們比河流和溪流有更廣泛的條件范圍，河流和溪流中流動的水往往會使水質(zhì)同質(zhì)化。這里的"it"指代池塘的某種特性，D. This biodiversity is partly due to the small size of ponds."這種生物多樣性部分歸因于池塘的小尺寸。解釋了池塘生物多樣性的原因，符合語境，故選D。
18．根據(jù)空前"A key reason is the misjudgment where humans naturally assume that if something is small, it can't be all that important. "一個關(guān)鍵原因是誤判，人類自然會認為，如果事情很小，就不可能那么重要。提到人類對池塘的誤解，認為小的東西不重要，B. And most of us regard them as artificial habitats."我們大多數(shù)人認為它們是人工棲息地。"進一步闡述了人們對池塘的錯誤看法，是對人類誤解池塘的具體補充，承接上文，符合語境，故選B。
19．上文提到人們對池塘重視不足的情況；以及空后舉例說明現(xiàn)在對池塘重視情況有所改變，如《濕地公約》引入關(guān)于小濕地的決議，歐盟資助的項目收集池塘數(shù)據(jù)等，F(xiàn). Viewpoints are changing, fortunately, to the significance of ponds."幸運的是，關(guān)于池塘重要性的觀點正在改變。"承上啟下，符合語境，故選F。
20．根據(jù)空前"As the effects of climate change deepen, plants and animals will increasingly need to move across the landscape to survive. "隨著氣候變化影響的加深，動植物需要在景觀中移動以生存；以及空后"They are easy to make and they develop rapidly, which can help freshwater species adapt over short timescales."它們易于制造，發(fā)展迅速，可以幫助淡水物種在短時間內(nèi)適應(yīng)。A. We can create ponds as their habitats."我們可以創(chuàng)建池塘作為它們的棲息地。"提出了解決辦法，承上啟下，符合語境，故選A。
【答案】21．D；22．D；23．A；24．B；25．C；26．C；27．A；28．A；29．D；30．B；31．C；32．C；33．A；34．A；35．D
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了獅子馴獸師使用椅子來分散獅子注意力，引出人們在面對眾多選擇時容易困惑，無法采取行動的問題，并給出了建議：只需要專注于一件事，立即采取行動。
【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及副詞，動詞，名詞，形容詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。
21．句意：鞭子吸引了所有的注意力，但它僅僅是為了表演。A： rarely"幾乎不"；B： barely"勉強可能，幾乎不"；C： nearly"幾乎"；D： merely"僅僅"。根據(jù)下文"In reality, it's the chair that does the important work."事實上，是椅子做了重要的工作。可知，實際上重要的是椅子，鞭子僅僅是用來表演的。故選D。
22．句意：當馴獸師把椅子舉在獅子面前時，獅子會試圖同時盯住椅子的四條腿。A： insist on"堅持"；B： keep on"繼續(xù)"；C： rely on"依靠"；D： focus on"專注于"。根據(jù)下文"With its attention..."可知，獅子會試圖同時專注于椅子的四條腿。故選D。
23．句意：它的注意力被分散了，獅子變得困惑，不知道下一步該做什么。A： divided"分開"；B： limited"限制"；C： extended"延伸"；D： strengthened"加強"。根據(jù)上文"the lion tries to 2 all four legs of the chair at the same time"可知，獅子試圖同時專注于椅子的四條腿，所以它的注意力被分散了。故選A。
24．句意：它的注意力被分散了，獅子變得困惑，不確定下一步該做什么。A： serious"嚴肅的"；B： unsure"不確定的"；C： curious"好奇的"；D： passionate"熱情的"。根據(jù)空前"the lion becomes confused"可知，獅子變得困惑，所以不確定下一步該做什么。故選B。
25．句意：當面對如此多的選擇時，獅子選擇停住不動并等待，而不是攻擊揮舞椅子的人。A： bonds "紐帶"；B： notices"通知"；C： options"選擇"；D： desires"欲望"。根據(jù)上文"the lion tries to 2 all four legs of the chair at the same time"獅子試圖同時專注于椅子的四條腿；以及下文"only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you"結(jié)果卻被眼前的所有選擇弄糊涂了。可知，獅子試圖同時專注于椅子的四條腿，這對獅子來說有很多選擇。故選C。
26．句意：你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于和獅子一樣的處境有多頻繁？A： emotion"情感"；B： reputation"名聲"；C： position"位置，處境"；D： generation"一代"。根據(jù)空后"as the lion "；以及下文"How often do you have something you want to achieve (e. g. lose weight, start a business, travel more) — only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you"你多久會有一次想要實現(xiàn)的目標（例如減肥、創(chuàng)業(yè)、多旅行），結(jié)果卻被面前的所有選擇弄糊涂了。可知，此處指人處于和獅子一樣的處境，面對眾多選擇感到困惑。故選C。
27．句意：你有多少次想要實現(xiàn)某件事（比如減肥、創(chuàng)業(yè)、多旅行），結(jié)果卻被面前的所有選擇弄得一頭霧水，無法取得進展？A： fail"失敗，未能做成"；B： pretend"假裝"；C： flee"逃離"；D： manage"管理"。根據(jù)空前"only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you"可知，被面前的所有選擇弄得一頭霧水，所以未能取得進展。故選A。
28．句意：這讓我非常沮喪，因為當所有專家都在忙著爭論哪個選項最好時，那些想要改善生活的人（你和我）卻被所有相互矛盾的信息弄得一頭霧水。A： frustrates"使沮喪"；B： relieves"緩解"；C： impresses"使印象深刻"；D： moves"移動"。根據(jù)空后"while all the experts are busy debating about which option is the best, the people (you and me) who want to improve their lives are left confused"可知，專家在爭論，想要改善生活的人卻被弄得一頭霧水，所以這讓作者非常沮喪。故選A。
29．句意：這讓我非常沮喪，因為當所有專家都在忙著爭論哪個選項最好時，那些想要改善生活的人（你和我）卻被所有相互矛盾的信息弄得一頭霧水。A： exchanging"交換"；B： encouraging"鼓舞人心的"；C： damaging"造成損害的，產(chǎn)生不良影響的"；D： conflicting"沖突的，矛盾的"。根據(jù)空前"while all the experts are busy debating about which option is the best"可知，專家在爭論哪個選項最好，說明信息是相互矛盾的。故選D。
30．句意：最可能的結(jié)果是，我們覺得自己無法集中注意力，或者我們關(guān)注錯了事情，所以我們采取的行動更少，取得的進步更少，當我們本可以進步的時候，我們卻保持不變。A： reason"原因"；B： outcome"結(jié)果"；C： study"研究"；D： solution"解決方案"。根據(jù)空后"we feel like we can't focus or that we're focused on the wrong things, and so we take less action, make less progress"可知，此處闡述選擇太多最可能帶來的結(jié)果。故選B。
31．句意：最可能的結(jié)果是，我們覺得自己無法集中注意力，或者我們關(guān)注錯了事情，所以我們采取的行動更少，取得的進步更少，當我們本可以進步的時候，我們卻保持不變。A： defending"辯護"；B： confusing"使困惑"；C： improving"改善，進步"；D： weeping"哭泣"。根據(jù)空前"we take less action, make less progress, and stay the same"可知，此處指由于選擇太多，導(dǎo)致無法集中注意力或關(guān)注錯事情，我們采取更少的行動，在本可以進步的時候卻仍保持不變。故選C。
32．句意：每當你發(fā)現(xiàn)世界在你面前揮舞著椅子時，記住這一點：你所要做的就是專注于一件事。A： whip"鞭子"；B： meat"肉"；C： chair"椅子"；D： hand"手"。根據(jù)上文"When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion's face"當馴獅師把椅子放在獅子面前時；以及空前"Anytime you find the world waving..."每當你發(fā)現(xiàn)世界在揮手，可知，作者把我們面對的情況與獅子面對的情況進行了類比，此處指世界在你面前揮舞著"椅子"，即面臨很多選擇。故選C。
33．句意：你只需要開始行動。A： kick off"開始"；B： give off"發(fā)出"；C： go off"爆炸"；D： knock off"撞倒"。根據(jù)上文"All you need to do is commit to one thing."你需要做的就是承諾一件事；以及下文"Starting before you feel 14 is one of the habits of successful people."在你覺得準備好之前就開始是成功人士的習慣之一。可知，專注于一個目標，開始行動是成功的關(guān)鍵。故選A。
34．句意：在準備好之前就開始行動是成功人士的習慣之一。A： ready"準備好的"；B： pleasant"愉快的"；C： regretful"后悔的"；D： frozen"冷凍的，驚呆的"。根據(jù)上文"so we take less action, make less progress, and stay the same when we could be 11 "；以及"All you need to do is commit to one thing. You just need to 13 ."可知，作者建議專注于一個目標，就開始行動，并不一定非要等到準備好。故選A。
35．句意：如果你想去某個地方，想完成某件事，想成為某個人，立即采取行動。A： orderly"有序的"；B： precise"精確的"；C： appropriate"適當?shù)?；D： immediate"立即的"。根據(jù)上文"Starting before you feel 14 is one of the habits of successful people."以及下文"In another word, just sweep the chair out of the way and choose what you have to do."可知，成功人士的習慣之一是在準備好之前就開始行動，所以此處指立即采取行動。故選D。
【答案】36．but；37．whether；38．observation；39．will teach；40．struck；41．it；42．what/ whatever；43．simply；44．wisdom；45．a(chǎn)llowing
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述作者從最初被育兒書籍困擾不知如何養(yǎng)育兒子，到在朋友的影響下學會傾聽兒子的心聲，從而獲得父子間更深的情感聯(lián)結(jié)并擺脫育兒書籍壓力的轉(zhuǎn)變過程，強調(diào)了傾聽孩子在成長過程中的重要性。
【點評】考查語法填空，本題考點涉及連詞，疑問詞，名詞，時態(tài)，代詞，賓語從句，副詞，名詞，非謂語動詞以及固定搭配等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。
36．句意：我被那些旨在提供指導(dǎo)但卻讓我感到困惑的育兒書籍壓得喘不過氣來。"intended to provide guidance "和" left me confused"存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示"但是"，故填but。
37．句意：我不知道什么時候該喂兒子，或者是否可以讓他想睡多久就睡多久。 it was okay to let him sleep是賓語從句，從句中不缺少成分，結(jié)合句意應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)，故填whether。
38．句意：沒有哪本書能取代你自己的觀察。 observe "觀察"，動詞，此處需要其名詞observation，"觀察"作replace的賓語，不可數(shù)，故填observation。
39．句意：只要傾聽你的兒子，他就會教你如何做父親。teach"教"，動詞。此句是"祈使句 + and + 簡單句"的結(jié)構(gòu)，簡單句常用一般將來時，故填will teach。
40．句意：這讓我很受觸動，因為我從小就認為孩子不應(yīng)該被看見或聽見。strike"突然想到，想到，觸動"，此處是謂語動詞，描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時。strike的過去式是struck，故填struck。
41．句意：我認為理所當然的是，孩子們是微不足道的，并且他們什么都不知道。此處為固定句型take it for granted that…"想當然地認為……"，故填it。
42．句意：我沒能尊重今天可能讓他感到開心、悲傷、驚訝、生氣和感興趣的事物。 might amuse, sadden, amaze, anger and interest him today是賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，結(jié)合句意應(yīng)用what/ whatever。故填what/ whatever。
43．句意：當我跪下來，放低姿態(tài)去傾聽時，情況發(fā)生了變化。simple"簡單的"，形容詞。此處需要其副詞simply"僅僅"，修飾動詞listened，作狀語，故填simply。
44．句意：七年后，我仍然感激May的智慧。 wise "明智的"，形容詞。此處需要其名詞wisdom
"智慧"，作appreciate的賓語，不可數(shù)，故填wisdom。
45．句意：傾聽我的兒子使我擺脫了育兒書籍的壓力，加深了我們之間的感情，讓我能夠尊重他今天的樣子以及他將來能成為什么樣的人。allow"允許"，動詞，此處為非謂語動詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示自然而然的結(jié)果。allow與邏輯主語listening之間為主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填allowing。
46．【答案】Dear Sir/ Madam,
Our school will hold an activity titled "China Workshop", and plans to recruit cooking instructors to teach cooking Chinese food on site. I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer.
Being an outgoing student, I've been looking forward to making friends with foreigners and enhancing my social skill. After a careful consideration, I think I'm qualified for the job. For one thing, I' m good at cooking Chinese food, which plays an important role in teaching foreign students to how to cook Chinese food. For another, I have a good command of the history of Chinese cuisine.
I'd be appreciative if you could take my application into account.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知識點】提綱作文；文字式應(yīng)用文；半開放性作文
【解析】【分析】本題是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李華的身份寫一封申請信，目的是申請成為"中國工坊"活動的烹飪講師。考生需要清晰地表明寫信的意圖，即申請成為"中國工坊"活動的烹飪講師，對"中國工坊"活動有一定的了解，并在申請信中表達出對活動的支持和參與熱情。旨在推廣中國文化，特別是中國美食文化，以及活動對于增進中外文化交流的重要性。本題對于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點都需要包括。寫作時注意準確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。
【點評】本篇作文要點齊全，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，條理清晰，應(yīng)用了較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯，熟練地使用了語句間的連接成分，使整個文章結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，很好地完成了寫作任務(wù)。例如：Our school will hold an activity titled "China Workshop", and plans to recruit cooking instructors to teach cooking Chinese food on site.運用了過 去分詞作狀語，不定式作賓語，不定式作目的狀語； I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer.運用了不定式作目的狀語；After a careful consideration, I think I'm qualified for the job. 運用了賓語從句； For one thing, I' m good at cooking Chinese food, which plays an important role in teaching foreign students to how to cook Chinese food.運用了非限制性定語從句；I'd be appreciative if you could take my application into account.運用了條件狀語從句。
47．【答案】 Emily remembered reading about the importance of staying calm when lost. She took a deep breath and tried to recall the direction of the sun. Since it was afternoon, the sun was in the west. She decided to walk in a direction that she hoped would lead her to a more open area or a path. She also started marking the trees with small scratches as she passed, so that she wouldn't retrace her steps in circles. Every now and then, she stopped to listen for any sounds that might indicate human presence or a water source.
Suddenly she spotted a tall tree that looked familiar in one of her photos. Her heart leaped with hope. She quickly compared the surrounding scenery with the photo in her memory. It seemed she was on the right track. She followed the direction the tree pointed in and walked with renewed energy. After a while, she heard the faint sound of voices. Pushing through a thicket of bushes, she finally emerged onto a well-trodden path. There, she saw a group of hikers. Relieved, she asked for help and was guided back to the entrance of the Old Pine Scenic Area. This experience made her realize that even in the face of panic, calmness and resourcefulness could lead one out of a difficult situation.
【知識點】文字式記敘文；開放性作文；讀后續(xù)寫
【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達是讀后續(xù)寫。通過閱讀文章可知，講述了Emily，一個敏銳的攝影師，一個人去著名的老松樹風景區(qū)的旅行，她被高聳的松樹的靜謐和壯麗所吸引。最初，Emily沿著標記的路徑，拍攝露珠吻的蜘蛛網(wǎng)和松鼠在灌木叢中奔跑的照片。然而，當上午變成下午時，她決定離開人跡罕至的小路，去探索一個更隱蔽的地方，據(jù)說那里有保護區(qū)內(nèi)最古老、最雄偉的松樹。就在她離開的途中，她迷路了；她無法找到熟悉的地標。.段落續(xù)寫：①由第一段首句內(nèi)容"Emily記起在書中讀到過迷路時保持冷靜的重要性。"可知，第一段可描寫Emily在迷路的過程中如何保持冷靜。②由第二段首句內(nèi)容"Emily突然注意到一棵在之前照片中見過的熟悉的高樹"可知，第二段可描寫通過這棵樹，Emily回憶起之前拍攝這張照片時的位置和路線，Emily沿著記憶中的路線前進，最終成功找到了回家的路或遇到了救援人員。寫作時注意準確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。
【點評】該讀后續(xù)寫內(nèi)容緊湊而富有張力，Emily的形象也因此變得鮮活而立體。她的經(jīng)歷告訴我們，在面對困境時，保持冷靜、運用智慧并勇敢前行，往往能夠找到解決問題的辦法。同時，故事也提醒我們，在探索未知或面對挑戰(zhàn)時，做好充分的準備和保持警惕是至關(guān)重要的。文中有一些好的詞句，例如：Since it was afternoon, the sun was in the west. 運用了原因狀語從句； She decided to walk in a direction that she hoped would lead her to a more open area or a path. 運用了不定式作賓語從句，限制性定語從句；She also started marking the trees with small scratches as she passed, so that she wouldn't retrace her steps in circles.運用了時間狀語從句，目的狀語從句； Every now and then, she stopped to listen for any sounds that might indicate human presence or a water source.運用了限制性定語從句； It seemed she was on the right track. 運用了表語從句； Pushing through a thicket of bushes, she finally emerged onto a well-trodden path. 運用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語；Relieved, she asked for help and was guided back to the entrance of the Old Pine Scenic Area. 運用了形容詞作狀語；This experience made her realize that even in the face of panic, calmness and resourcefulness could lead one out of a difficult situation.運用了省略to的不定式作賓補，賓語從句。
1 / 1廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)深圳中學2024-2025學年高三上學期12月月考英語試題
（2024高三上·羅湖月考） 閱讀理解
This is where you can explore unknown and the most interesting facts about our living planet, the universe, and people's lifestyles. Here are some top unmissable festivals from around the world.
Rio Carnival, Brazil
It is a five-day festival which takes place forty days before Easter. Rio de Janeiro has earned its title as the Carnival capital of the world with its famous samba dancing. colorful eye-catching costumes and live music.
Holi Festival, India
Holi is a Hindu spring festival, also known as the "festival of colors". It is a sign of the victory of good over evil, the end of winter, and the arrival of spring. Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather, sing and dance, Holi is celebrated the next day by people throwing colored powder and water at each other.
St. Patrick's Day, Ireland
Held on March 17 every year, it is a celebration to mark the death of Ireland's patron saint (守護神) Saint Patrick. Since 1996, an entire festival of parades, fireworks as well as food and drinks has surrounded the celebration. Enjoy traditional songs and dances, watch musical street theater shows and get dressed in all green as you celebrate Irish heritage and culture.
Burning Man Festival United States
As a week-long event at the end of August in the Black Rock Desert of Nevada, it attracts tens of thousands of people from all over the world each year. Tickets to Burning Man are not cheap. But once you're there, you will surely have an unforgettable experience. The main event is burning a giant wooden statue on Saturday night, followed by a big dance party that lasts all night long.
1．Which of the following is NOT presented on St. Patrick's Day
A．Classic tunes and dances. B．Street theater performances.
C．Traditional art exhibitions. D．Green costumes.
2．Which festival lasts the longest in celebration
A．Rio Carnival. B．Holi Festival.
C．St. Patrick's D．Burning Man Festival.
3．What do the festivals have in common
A．There is no need to buy tickets.
B．People are all dressed in traditional clothes.
C．Dance is a generally accepted way to celebrate.
D．They center on specific religious customs.
【答案】1．C
2．D
3．C
【知識點】細節(jié)理解題；應(yīng)用文；傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了世界上一些不容錯過的節(jié)日。分別介紹了巴西狂歡節(jié)、印度胡里節(jié)、愛爾蘭圣帕特里克節(jié)和美國黑石沙漠燃燒人節(jié)。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節(jié)理解題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進行理解。
1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)St. Patrick's Day, Ireland部分中的"Enjoy traditional songs and dances,
watch musical street theater shows and get dressed in all green as you celebrate Irish heritage and culture. "享受傳統(tǒng)的歌曲和舞蹈，觀看音樂街頭戲劇表演，穿上全綠色的衣服，慶祝愛爾蘭的遺產(chǎn)和文化。提到在St. Patrick's Day可以享受傳統(tǒng)歌曲和舞蹈觀看音樂街頭戲劇表演，身著全綠色服裝，但未提及傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)展覽，故選C。
2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rio Carnival, Brazil部分中的"It is a five-day festival which takes place forty days before Easter."這是一個為期五天的節(jié)日，在復(fù)活節(jié)前40天舉行；Holi Festival, India部分中的"Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather, sing and dance, Holi is celebrated the next day by people throwing colored powder and water at each other. "從人們聚集、唱歌和跳舞的夜間篝火開始，第二天人們互相投擲彩色粉末和水來慶祝胡里節(jié)；St. Patrick's Day, Ireland部分中的"Held on March 17 every year, it is a celebration to mark the death of Ireland's patron saint (守護神) Saint Patrick"每年的3月17日，這是紀念愛爾蘭守護神圣帕特里克去世的慶祝活動；以及Burning Man Festival, United States部分中的"As a week-long event at the end of August in the Black Rock Desert of Nevada, it attracts tens of thousands of people from all over the world each year."每年8月底在內(nèi)華達州黑巖沙漠舉行的為期一周的活動吸引了來自世界各地的成千上萬的人。可知，慶祝時間最長的節(jié)日是Burning Man Festival。故選D。
3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rio Carnival, Brazil部分中的"Rio de Janeiro has earned its title as the Carnival capital of the world with its famous samba dancing, colorful eye-catching costumes and live music."里約熱內(nèi)盧以其著名的桑巴舞、色彩鮮艷、引人注目的服裝和現(xiàn)場音樂贏得了"世界狂歡節(jié)之都"的稱號；Holi Festival, India部分中的"Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather, sing and dance, Holi is celebrated the next day by people throwing colored powder and water at each other."從人們聚集、唱歌和跳舞的夜間篝火開始，第二天人們互相投擲彩色粉末和水來慶祝胡里節(jié)；St. Patrick's Day, Ireland部分中的"Enjoy traditional song and dance, watch musical street theater shows and get decorated in all green as you celebrate Irish heritage and culture."欣賞傳統(tǒng)歌舞，觀看街頭音樂劇表演，在慶祝愛爾蘭傳統(tǒng)和文化的同時，把自己裝扮成綠色；以及Burning Man Festival, United States部分中的"The main event is burning a giant wooden statue on Saturday night, followed by a big dance party that lasts all night long."星期六晚上的主要活動是焚燒一座巨大的木制雕像，然后是一場持續(xù)一整夜的大型舞會。可知，四個節(jié)日的共同之處在于慶祝方式均涉及跳舞。故選C。
（2024高三上·羅湖月考） 閱讀理解
I had a quick short stay in Detroit Airport before heading home. Knowing my gate number, I got there with 5 minutes to spare and stood waiting for "Gate 3" to be called.
I was already very tired and had an important call scheduled for an hour after I was set to get home. But then I heard the announcement, "It seems we have overbooked the flight. Would anyone care to volunteer to stay for the later departure in 4 hours " And the gate attendant was anxiously waiting for someone to volunteer.
I looked around and saw businessmen needing to work, moms needing to meet their kids, kids needing to see their friends. Even though I wanted to be home just as much as anyone, something inside me said that I should extend some kindness to this group of strangers.
I picked up my bag, approached the desk, and told the gate attendant my decision. Smile spread on the face of her. As she was processing my ticket, I was happy to see all the other passengers could now board their flight and I had been able to help. The attendant handed me my boarding pass for the later flight and another piece of paper, then said, "This is for your kindness." I saw that it was a 700-dollar voucher to fly anywhere in the world during the next year!
I got to my new gate and took a seat next to a power outlet so that my laptop would make it through the extra four hours. 1 rescheduled that important call. And then I got a lot of work done, which was a wonderful silver lining.
When my flight started boarding, I was surprised to discover that my new boarding pass was for a seat in first class. I thought about how grateful I was for everything that had happened, and how it was all because of the chain effects of kindness. I gave with the intention to serve others, with no thought of reward, and that kindness was returned to me with an amazing upgrade.
4．The airport announcement was made to ____.
A．a(chǎn)sk someone to take next flight
B．give information about a delayed flight
C．inform that the flight was about to take off
D．tell passengers the flight had been cancelled
5．What made the author off or to volunteer
A．A reward of 700 dollars
B．An offer of first-class seat.
C．The request of the attendant.
D．His concern about other passengers.
6．How did the author think about his extra 4-hour stay at the airport
A． B．Challenging but acceptable.
C．Satisfying and efficient. D．Relaxing and worthwhile.
7．What is the best title of the passage
A．Every Effort Counts B．Time Is Treasure
C．Patience Is Appreciated D．Kindness Gives Back
【答案】4．A
5．D
6．C
7．D
【知識點】推理判斷題；細節(jié)理解題；人生百味類；夾敘夾議；標題選擇
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者乘坐的航班，因超額預(yù)定，需要有人自愿改簽下一個航班，作者主動表示善意，讓其他乘客能如愿登機，在滯留機場的4個小時中，作者高效率完成了很多工作，而這次主動改簽，他不但收到了航空公司送的代金券，還坐上了頭等艙。小小的善舉產(chǎn)生了連鎖效應(yīng)，作者得到了大大的回報。
【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和標題歸納三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。
4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"But then I heard the announcement, ‘It seems we have overbooked the flight. Would anyone care to volunteer to stay for the later departure in 4 hours ' And the gate attendant was anxiously waiting for someone to volunteer"但隨后我聽到廣播說:"我們的航班似乎超額預(yù)定了。"有人愿意為4小時后起飛的飛機留下來嗎？門口的服務(wù)員正焦急地等著有人來做志愿者。可知，機場廣播通知乘客，這個航班因預(yù)定人數(shù)過多，希望有人自愿放棄乘坐這個航班，改簽下一個航班。故選A。
5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"I looked around and saw businessmen needing to work, moms needing to meet their kids, kids needing to see their friends. Even though I wanted to be home just as much as anyone, something inside me said that I should extend some kindness to this group of strangers."我環(huán)顧四周，看到商人們需要工作，媽媽們需要見孩子，孩子們需要見朋友。盡管我和其他人一樣想回家，但我內(nèi)心深處有個聲音告訴我，我應(yīng)該向這群陌生人表達一些善意。可知，作者考慮到其他乘客的需求，主動表示善意，愿意乘坐下一個航班，讓其他乘客能如愿登機。故選D。
6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段"I got to my new gate and took a seat next to a power outlet so that my laptop would make it through the extra four hours. 1 rescheduled that important call. And then I got a lot of work done, which was a wonderful silver lining."我到了新登機口，坐在電源插座旁邊，這樣我的筆記本電腦就能撐過這額外的四個小時。我重新安排了那個重要的電話。然后我完成了很多工作，這是很好的一線希望。可知，作者在機場的四個小時中，干完了好多工作，重新安排了電話時間，結(jié)合"a silver lining"可推斷，作者認為這4個小時中工作效率不錯，整體上是令他滿意的。故選C。
7．標題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"I thought about how grateful I was for everything that had happened, and how it was all because of the chain effects of kindness. I gave with the intention to serve others, with no thought of reward, and that kindness was returned to me with an amazing upgrade."我想到我是多么感激所發(fā)生的一切，這一切都是因為善良的連鎖效應(yīng)。我的付出是為了服務(wù)他人，而不是為了回報，而回報給我的是一種令人驚訝的提升。可推斷，"善良回饋"適合作本文標題。故選D。
（2024高三上·羅湖月考） 閱讀理解
Science should guide policy, but caution is needed when technologies like CRISPR, have the potential to exclude rather than assist people to live their lives.
CRISPR can be used to treat disease. Yet the far-reaching, more worrying promise of this technology, about which scientists seem both excited and cautious, is its ability to remove from the gene pool what medical science identifies as faulty or abnormal genes that cause difference in individual people. The promise of CRISPR logically aims to eradicate harmful diseases in future generations, making it an unquestionable pursuit.
This logic is consistent with wider society views. Many people think taking away genetic differences seen as faults is a clear "good". Editing out a gene-linked condition, supporters may argue, is different from editing out a person, and curing disease is a good thing. But our genetic conditions cannot be simply cut away from us because they form a fundamental part of who we are.
Communications scholar James L. Chemey describes this act of using tools to control genes and select certain traits as "common sense" discrimination — a belief that aims to remove what it sees as undesirable human differences, much like past campaigns to remove those considered less valuable.
However, people with "bad" genes shouldn't be edited out of existence in some version of a utopian (烏托邦的) future. Evaluating the quality of life of another person is morally questionable in a society based on the concept that all people are of equal value regardless of their individual differences.
Expanding diversity in all its forms, including disability, makes our communities stronger. It enriches both our ethical values and biological perspectives by bringing in different viewpoints, experiences, and ideas. This variety helps everyone live together better and thrive together. If CRISPR is used to eliminate the gene pool of genetic differences rather than to treat them, we as a society should not use this tool.
8．According to the author, what is CRISPR
A．It is a necessary evil in treating severe diseases.
B．It is a promising technology to expand diversity.
C． It is a questionable tool for removing faulty genes.
D．It is a logical approach to improving human genes.
9．What does the underlined word "eradicate" mean in paragraph 2
A．Rid. B．Modify. C．Treat. D．Study.
10．Why did the author mention "common sense" discrimination in paragraph 4
A．To prove that all forms of discrimination are harmful.
B．To trace the evolution of genetic selection in history.
C．To offer an example of campaigns to remove bad genes.
D．To argue against society's views about genetic difference.
11．Why is it important to maintain diversity
A．It leads to a more uniform society.
B．It makes it easier to evaluate people's lives.
C．It allows for the removal of genetic differences.
D．It enhances communities and broadens viewpoints.
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．D
11．D
【知識點】推理判斷題；詞義猜測題；說明文；科普類
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了CRISPR技術(shù)在治療疾病方面的應(yīng)用及其可能帶來的通過去除所謂"缺陷基因"而排除部分人的問題，強調(diào)不應(yīng)使用該技術(shù)消除基因差異，而應(yīng)保持多樣性，因為多樣性能增強社區(qū)并拓寬觀點。
【點評】本題考點涉及詞義猜測和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Yet the far - reaching, more worrying promise of this technology...is its ability to remove from the gene pool what medical science identifies as faulty or abnormal genes that cause difference in individual people."然而，科學家們似乎既興奮又謹慎的是，這項技術(shù)的深遠、更令人擔憂的前景是，它能夠從基因庫中刪除醫(yī)學界認為導(dǎo)致個體差異的有缺陷或異常的基因。可知，CRISPR技術(shù)有去除基因池中被醫(yī)學認定為有缺陷或異常基因的能力，但作者對此表示擔憂，所以作者認為CRISPR是一種用于去除有缺陷基因的可疑工具。故選C。
9．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)二段中的"The promise of CRISPR logically aims to eradicate harmful diseases in future generations"CRISPR的承諾在邏輯上旨在消除后代的有害疾病，結(jié)合上下文，CRISPR的目的是在未來幾代人中消除有害疾病，劃線詞eradicate是"根除、消滅"之意，故選A。
10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"Communications scholar James L. Chemey describes this act of using tools to control genes and select certain traits as ‘common sense' discrimination — a belief that aims to remove what it sees as undesirable human differences, much like past campaigns to remove those considered less valuable. "傳播學者James L. Chemey將這種使用工具控制基因和選擇某些特征的行為描述為"常識"歧視——這種信念旨在消除它認為不可取的人類差異，就像過去消除那些被認為價值較低的差異的運動一樣。可推知提到"common sense"歧視是為了論證社會上認為去除所謂不良人類差異（如去除有缺陷基因）這種觀點是不對的，是與社會基于人人平等的價值觀相悖的，是為了反對社會關(guān)于基因差異的觀點，故選D。
11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Expanding diversity in all its forms, including disability,
makes our communities stronger. It enriches both our ethical values and biological perspectives by bringing in different viewpoints, experiences, and ideas. This variety helps everyone live together better and thrive together. "擴大各種形式的多樣性，包括殘疾，使我們的社區(qū)更加強大。它通過引入不同的觀點、經(jīng)驗和想法，豐富了我們的倫理價值觀和生物學觀點。這種多樣性有助于每個人更好地生活在一起，共同繁榮。可推知保持多樣性能夠增強社區(qū)并且拓寬觀點，故選D。
（2024高三上·羅湖月考） 閱讀理解
Amold Schwarzenegger, Dia Mirza and Adrian Grenier have a message for you. It's easy to beat plastic. They're part of a bunch of celebrities starring in a new video for World Environment Day — encouraging you, the consumer, to replace plastics, like straws and plates to address the plastics crisis.
The key messages that have been put together for World Environment Day do include a call for governments to make laws to reduce single-use plastics. But the main message is directed at individuals.
My concern with leaving it up to the individual, however, is our limited sense of what needs to be achieved. Taking our own bags to the grocery store or quitting plastic straws, for example, will accomplish little and require very little of us. They could even be negative, satisfying a need to have "done our bit" without ever progressing onto bigger, bolder, more effective actions — a kind of "moral licensing" that cases our concerns and stops us doing more and asking more of those in charge.
While discussions about the environment often focus on things like shopping bags and straws, we are overlooking the idea that, as "citizens", we should be demanding that our governments and industries make real changes, rather than just thinking of ourselves as "consumers" who need to shop sustainably.
It's important to acknowledge that the environment isn't everyone's priority, or even most people's. We shouldn't expect it to be. In her latest book, Wellesley College professor Elizabeth R. DeSombre argues that the best way to collectively change the behavior of large numbers of people is to be structural.
This might mean implementing policy such as a plastic tax that adds a cost to environmentally problematic action. or banning single-use plastics altogether. DeSombre isn't saying people should stop caring about the environment. It's just that individual actions are too slow, she says, to be the only, or even primary, approach to changing widespread behavior.
None of this is about writing off the individual. It's just that we don't have time to wait. We need progressive policies that shape collective action, together with engaged citizens pushing for change.
12．Why do some celebrities star in a new video
A．To demand new laws on the use of plastics.
B．To urge consumers to cut the use of plastics.
C．To invite public opinion on the plastics crisis.
D．To expose the causes of the plastics crisis.
13．What do we know about "moral licensing" in paragraph 3
A．It may mislead us into doing worthless things.
B．It may prevent us from making further efforts.
C．It may weaken our sense of accomplishment.
D．It may hold back our desire for success.
14．What is the best way for a collective change according to DeSombre
A．A win-win arrangement. B．A self-driven system.
C．A cost-effective approach. D．A top-down process.
15．What is the author's view on individual efforts to protect the environment
A．They can be significant.
B．They can be unreasonable.
C．They are far from sufficient.
D．They are the primary solution.
【答案】12．B
13．B
14．D
15．C
【知識點】推理判斷題；細節(jié)理解題；說明文；環(huán)境保護類
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了應(yīng)對塑料危機的方式。指出雖然世界環(huán)境日倡導(dǎo)包括名人呼吁消費者減少塑料使用，但作者認為僅靠個人努力是不夠的，政府應(yīng)出臺政策（如對塑料征稅、禁止單次使用塑料制品等）來推動集體行動，同時公民也應(yīng)積極參與推動變革。
【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。
12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的"It's easy to beat plastic. They're part of a bunch of celebrities starring in a new video for World Environment Day — encouraging you, the consumer, to replace plastics, like straws and plates to address the plastics crisis."很容易打敗塑料。他們是世界環(huán)境日新視頻中眾多名人中的一員，該視頻鼓勵消費者更換塑料，如吸管和盤子，以解決塑料危機。可知，一些名人出演新視頻是為了敦促消費者減少塑料的使用，故選B。
13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"They could even be negative, satisfying a need to have 'done our bit' without ever progressing onto bigger, bolder, more effective actions — a kind of 'moral licensing' that cases our concerns and stops us doing more and asking more of those in charge."，它們甚至可能是消極的，滿足了"盡自己的一份力量"的需要，而沒有采取更大、更大膽、更有效的行動——一種"道德許可"，它解決了我們的擔憂，阻止我們做更多的事情，并要求更多的負責人。可知"道德許可"可能會阻止我們做出更多努力，只滿足于做了很小的事情而沒有進一步行動，故選B。
14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的"DeSombre argues that the best way to collectively change the behavior of large numbers of people is to be structural."DeSombre認為，集體改變大量人行為的最佳方式是結(jié)構(gòu)性的；以及第六段中的"This might mean implementing policy such as a plastic tax that adds a cost to environmentally problematic action, or banning single - use plastics altogether."這可能意味著實施塑料稅等政策，增加環(huán)境問題行動的成本，或完全禁止一次性塑料。可知，DeSombre認為集體變革的最佳方式是通過政策等自上而下的過程，故選D。
15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"while discussions about the environment often focus on things like shopping bags and straws, we are overlooking the idea that, as 'citizens', we should be demanding that our governments and industries make real changes, rather than just thinking of ourselves as 'consumers' who need to shop sustainably."雖然關(guān)于環(huán)境的討論往往集中在購物袋和吸管上，但我們忽略了這樣一個想法，即作為"公民"，我們應(yīng)該要求我們的政府和行業(yè)做出真正的改變，而不僅僅是把自己看作需要可持續(xù)購物的"消費者"；以及第六段中的"It's just that individual actions are too slow, she says, to be the only, or even primary, approach to changing widespread behavior."她說，只是個人行動太慢，無法成為改變普遍行為的唯一甚至主要方法。可知，作者認為個人保護環(huán)境的努力遠遠不夠，還需要政府出臺政策和公民積極推動變革，故選C。
（2024高三上·羅湖月考） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。
As the world's most numerous areas of water, ponds are surprisingly poorly understood. There are millions — possibly billions — of them. 　16． 　
This neglect might not have mattered if it were not for increasing evidence that ponds are extremely important habitats for wildlife. Across many landscapes, they are being shown to support far greater variation of species than rivers and streams. 　17． 　 It allows them to have a wider range of conditions than rivers and streams where flowing water tends to homogenized (同質(zhì)化的) water chemistry.
So why have we failed to notice such a vital part of the natural world A key reason is the misjudgment where humans naturally assume that if something is small, it can't be all that important. 　18． 　 We don't realize that these waters have a deeply ancient origin and have existed on Earth as long as there has been land. These misunderstandings have had a big impact on our ability to protect their wildlife. In Europe, for example, the Water Framework Directive mostly excludes any bodies of water smaller than 50 hectares.
　19． 　 Last year, the Ramsar Convention introduced a resolution on small wetlands including ponds. And the European Union-funded PONDERFUL project is gathering data on Europe's ponds. However, there remains much to do. As the effects of climate change deepen, plants and animals will increasingly need to move across the landscape to survive. 　20． 　 They are easy to make and they develop rapidly, which can help freshwater species adapt over short timescales.
A. We can create ponds as their habitats.
B. And most of us regard them as artificial habitats.
C. They make up much of the global water environment.
D. This biodiversity is partly due to the small size of ponds.
E. Yet modern scientists have paid them very little attention.
F. Viewpoints are changing, fortunately, to the significance of ponds.
G. There is increasing evidence of the importance of ponds for biodiversity.
【答案】16．E；17．D；18．B；19．F；20．A
【知識點】說明文；七選五；學習教育類
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了池塘在全球水環(huán)境中數(shù)量眾多卻被嚴重忽視的現(xiàn)象，闡述池塘對野生動物棲息地的重要性（包括池塘具有豐富的生物多樣性及其原因），并提及人們對池塘重視不足的原因，最后講述目前對于池塘重視情況有所改變，但仍有很多工作要做。
【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇教育類閱讀，要求在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。
16．根據(jù)空前"ponds are surprisingly poorly understood. There are millions — possibly billions — of them."池塘被驚人地誤解了。它們有數(shù)百萬甚至數(shù)十億個。強調(diào)池塘數(shù)量眾多，C. They make up much of the global water environment."它們構(gòu)成了大部分的全球水環(huán)境。"承接上文，進一步說明池塘在全球水環(huán)境中的占比情況，符合語境，故選E。
17．根據(jù)空后"It allows them to have a wider range of conditions than rivers and streams where flowing water tends to homogenized (同質(zhì)化的) water chemistry."它使它們比河流和溪流有更廣泛的條件范圍，河流和溪流中流動的水往往會使水質(zhì)同質(zhì)化。這里的"it"指代池塘的某種特性，D. This biodiversity is partly due to the small size of ponds."這種生物多樣性部分歸因于池塘的小尺寸。解釋了池塘生物多樣性的原因，符合語境，故選D。
18．根據(jù)空前"A key reason is the misjudgment where humans naturally assume that if something is small, it can't be all that important. "一個關(guān)鍵原因是誤判，人類自然會認為，如果事情很小，就不可能那么重要。提到人類對池塘的誤解，認為小的東西不重要，B. And most of us regard them as artificial habitats."我們大多數(shù)人認為它們是人工棲息地。"進一步闡述了人們對池塘的錯誤看法，是對人類誤解池塘的具體補充，承接上文，符合語境，故選B。
19．上文提到人們對池塘重視不足的情況；以及空后舉例說明現(xiàn)在對池塘重視情況有所改變，如《濕地公約》引入關(guān)于小濕地的決議，歐盟資助的項目收集池塘數(shù)據(jù)等，F(xiàn). Viewpoints are changing, fortunately, to the significance of ponds."幸運的是，關(guān)于池塘重要性的觀點正在改變。"承上啟下，符合語境，故選F。
20．根據(jù)空前"As the effects of climate change deepen, plants and animals will increasingly need to move across the landscape to survive. "隨著氣候變化影響的加深，動植物需要在景觀中移動以生存；以及空后"They are easy to make and they develop rapidly, which can help freshwater species adapt over short timescales."它們易于制造，發(fā)展迅速，可以幫助淡水物種在短時間內(nèi)適應(yīng)。A. We can create ponds as their habitats."我們可以創(chuàng)建池塘作為它們的棲息地。"提出了解決辦法，承上啟下，符合語境，故選A。
（2024高三上·羅湖月考） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A typical lion tamer (馴獸師) in people's mind is an entertainer holding a whip and a chair. The whip gets all of the attention, but it's 21． for show. In reality, it's the chair that does the important work. When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion's face, the lion tries to 22． all four legs of the chair at the same time. With its attention 23． , the lion becomes confused and is 24． about what to do next. When faced with so many 25． , the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man waving the chair.
How often do you find yourself in the same 26． as the lion How often do you have something you want to achieve (e. g. lose weight, start a business, travel more) — only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and 27． to make progress
This 28． me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is the best, the people (you and me) who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the 29． information. The most probable 30． is that we feel like we can't focus or that we're focused on the wrong things, and so we take less action, make less progress, and stay the same when we could be 31． .
It doesn't have to be that way. Anytime you find the world waving a 32． in your face, remember this: All you need to do is commit to one thing. You just need to 33． . Starting before you feel 34． is one of the habits of successful people. If you have somewhere you want to go, something you want to accomplish, someone you want to become, take 35． action. In another word, just sweep the chair out of the way and choose what you have to do.
21．A． rarely B． barely C． nearly D． merely
22．A． insist on B． keep on C． rely on D． focus on
23．A． divided B． limited C． extended D． strengthened
24．A． serious B． unsure C． curious D． passionate
25．A． bonds B． notices C． options D． desires
26．A． emotion B． reputation C． position D． generation
27．A． fail B． pretend C． flee D． manage
28．A． frustrates B． relieves C． impresses D． moves
29．A． exchanging B． encouraging C． damaging D． conflicting
30．A． reason B． outcome C． study D． solution
31．A． defending B． confusing C． improving D． weeping
32．A． whip B． meat C． chair D． hand
33．A． kick off B． give off C． go off D． knock off
34．A． ready B． pleasant C． regretful D． frozen
35．A． orderly B． precise C． appropriate D． immediate
【答案】21．D；22．D；23．A；24．B；25．C；26．C；27．A；28．A；29．D；30．B；31．C；32．C；33．A；34．A；35．D
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了獅子馴獸師使用椅子來分散獅子注意力，引出人們在面對眾多選擇時容易困惑，無法采取行動的問題，并給出了建議：只需要專注于一件事，立即采取行動。
【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及副詞，動詞，名詞，形容詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。
21．句意：鞭子吸引了所有的注意力，但它僅僅是為了表演。A： rarely"幾乎不"；B： barely"勉強可能，幾乎不"；C： nearly"幾乎"；D： merely"僅僅"。根據(jù)下文"In reality, it's the chair that does the important work."事實上，是椅子做了重要的工作。可知，實際上重要的是椅子，鞭子僅僅是用來表演的。故選D。
22．句意：當馴獸師把椅子舉在獅子面前時，獅子會試圖同時盯住椅子的四條腿。A： insist on"堅持"；B： keep on"繼續(xù)"；C： rely on"依靠"；D： focus on"專注于"。根據(jù)下文"With its attention..."可知，獅子會試圖同時專注于椅子的四條腿。故選D。
23．句意：它的注意力被分散了，獅子變得困惑，不知道下一步該做什么。A： divided"分開"；B： limited"限制"；C： extended"延伸"；D： strengthened"加強"。根據(jù)上文"the lion tries to 2 all four legs of the chair at the same time"可知，獅子試圖同時專注于椅子的四條腿，所以它的注意力被分散了。故選A。
24．句意：它的注意力被分散了，獅子變得困惑，不確定下一步該做什么。A： serious"嚴肅的"；B： unsure"不確定的"；C： curious"好奇的"；D： passionate"熱情的"。根據(jù)空前"the lion becomes confused"可知，獅子變得困惑，所以不確定下一步該做什么。故選B。
25．句意：當面對如此多的選擇時，獅子選擇停住不動并等待，而不是攻擊揮舞椅子的人。A： bonds "紐帶"；B： notices"通知"；C： options"選擇"；D： desires"欲望"。根據(jù)上文"the lion tries to 2 all four legs of the chair at the same time"獅子試圖同時專注于椅子的四條腿；以及下文"only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you"結(jié)果卻被眼前的所有選擇弄糊涂了。可知，獅子試圖同時專注于椅子的四條腿，這對獅子來說有很多選擇。故選C。
26．句意：你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于和獅子一樣的處境有多頻繁？A： emotion"情感"；B： reputation"名聲"；C： position"位置，處境"；D： generation"一代"。根據(jù)空后"as the lion "；以及下文"How often do you have something you want to achieve (e. g. lose weight, start a business, travel more) — only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you"你多久會有一次想要實現(xiàn)的目標（例如減肥、創(chuàng)業(yè)、多旅行），結(jié)果卻被面前的所有選擇弄糊涂了。可知，此處指人處于和獅子一樣的處境，面對眾多選擇感到困惑。故選C。
27．句意：你有多少次想要實現(xiàn)某件事（比如減肥、創(chuàng)業(yè)、多旅行），結(jié)果卻被面前的所有選擇弄得一頭霧水，無法取得進展？A： fail"失敗，未能做成"；B： pretend"假裝"；C： flee"逃離"；D： manage"管理"。根據(jù)空前"only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you"可知，被面前的所有選擇弄得一頭霧水，所以未能取得進展。故選A。
28．句意：這讓我非常沮喪，因為當所有專家都在忙著爭論哪個選項最好時，那些想要改善生活的人（你和我）卻被所有相互矛盾的信息弄得一頭霧水。A： frustrates"使沮喪"；B： relieves"緩解"；C： impresses"使印象深刻"；D： moves"移動"。根據(jù)空后"while all the experts are busy debating about which option is the best, the people (you and me) who want to improve their lives are left confused"可知，專家在爭論，想要改善生活的人卻被弄得一頭霧水，所以這讓作者非常沮喪。故選A。
29．句意：這讓我非常沮喪，因為當所有專家都在忙著爭論哪個選項最好時，那些想要改善生活的人（你和我）卻被所有相互矛盾的信息弄得一頭霧水。A： exchanging"交換"；B： encouraging"鼓舞人心的"；C： damaging"造成損害的，產(chǎn)生不良影響的"；D： conflicting"沖突的，矛盾的"。根據(jù)空前"while all the experts are busy debating about which option is the best"可知，專家在爭論哪個選項最好，說明信息是相互矛盾的。故選D。
30．句意：最可能的結(jié)果是，我們覺得自己無法集中注意力，或者我們關(guān)注錯了事情，所以我們采取的行動更少，取得的進步更少，當我們本可以進步的時候，我們卻保持不變。A： reason"原因"；B： outcome"結(jié)果"；C： study"研究"；D： solution"解決方案"。根據(jù)空后"we feel like we can't focus or that we're focused on the wrong things, and so we take less action, make less progress"可知，此處闡述選擇太多最可能帶來的結(jié)果。故選B。
31．句意：最可能的結(jié)果是，我們覺得自己無法集中注意力，或者我們關(guān)注錯了事情，所以我們采取的行動更少，取得的進步更少，當我們本可以進步的時候，我們卻保持不變。A： defending"辯護"；B： confusing"使困惑"；C： improving"改善，進步"；D： weeping"哭泣"。根據(jù)空前"we take less action, make less progress, and stay the same"可知，此處指由于選擇太多，導(dǎo)致無法集中注意力或關(guān)注錯事情，我們采取更少的行動，在本可以進步的時候卻仍保持不變。故選C。
32．句意：每當你發(fā)現(xiàn)世界在你面前揮舞著椅子時，記住這一點：你所要做的就是專注于一件事。A： whip"鞭子"；B： meat"肉"；C： chair"椅子"；D： hand"手"。根據(jù)上文"When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion's face"當馴獅師把椅子放在獅子面前時；以及空前"Anytime you find the world waving..."每當你發(fā)現(xiàn)世界在揮手，可知，作者把我們面對的情況與獅子面對的情況進行了類比，此處指世界在你面前揮舞著"椅子"，即面臨很多選擇。故選C。
33．句意：你只需要開始行動。A： kick off"開始"；B： give off"發(fā)出"；C： go off"爆炸"；D： knock off"撞倒"。根據(jù)上文"All you need to do is commit to one thing."你需要做的就是承諾一件事；以及下文"Starting before you feel 14 is one of the habits of successful people."在你覺得準備好之前就開始是成功人士的習慣之一。可知，專注于一個目標，開始行動是成功的關(guān)鍵。故選A。
34．句意：在準備好之前就開始行動是成功人士的習慣之一。A： ready"準備好的"；B： pleasant"愉快的"；C： regretful"后悔的"；D： frozen"冷凍的，驚呆的"。根據(jù)上文"so we take less action, make less progress, and stay the same when we could be 11 "；以及"All you need to do is commit to one thing. You just need to 13 ."可知，作者建議專注于一個目標，就開始行動，并不一定非要等到準備好。故選A。
35．句意：如果你想去某個地方，想完成某件事，想成為某個人，立即采取行動。A： orderly"有序的"；B： precise"精確的"；C： appropriate"適當?shù)?；D： immediate"立即的"。根據(jù)上文"Starting before you feel 14 is one of the habits of successful people."以及下文"In another word, just sweep the chair out of the way and choose what you have to do."可知，成功人士的習慣之一是在準備好之前就開始行動，所以此處指立即采取行動。故選D。
（2024高三上·羅湖月考） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容 (1個單詞) 或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Back then, I was a nervous new father. I felt overwhelmed by parenting books that intended to provide guidance 　36． 　 left me confused. I was at a loss about when to feed my son or 　37． 　 it was okay to let him sleep as long as he wanted. My friend, May, sensing my anxiety, texted me: "No book can replace your own 　38． 　 (observe). Just listen to your son and he 　39． 　 (teach) you how to be a father."
That 　40． 　 (strike) me because I grew up believing children should not be seen or heard. I took 　41． 　for granted that kids were insignificant and that they didn't know anything. This mindset made me overlook the joys and lessons my son offered in the present. For the sake of tomorrow. I failed to respect 　42． 　 might amuse, sadden, amaze, anger and interest him today.
Things changed when I got down on my knees to his level and 　43． 　 (simple) listened. He shared his treasures —bird feathers, colored stones —and his dreams of traveling to the South Pole with a classmate.
Seven years later, I still appreciate May's 　44． 　 (wise). Listening to my son has freed me from the pressure of parenting books and has deepened our bond, 　45． 　 (allow) me to respect who he is today and who he can become.
【答案】36．but；37．whether；38．observation；39．will teach；40．struck；41．it；42．what/ whatever；43．simply；44．wisdom；45．a(chǎn)llowing
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述作者從最初被育兒書籍困擾不知如何養(yǎng)育兒子，到在朋友的影響下學會傾聽兒子的心聲，從而獲得父子間更深的情感聯(lián)結(jié)并擺脫育兒書籍壓力的轉(zhuǎn)變過程，強調(diào)了傾聽孩子在成長過程中的重要性。
【點評】考查語法填空，本題考點涉及連詞，疑問詞，名詞，時態(tài)，代詞，賓語從句，副詞，名詞，非謂語動詞以及固定搭配等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。
36．句意：我被那些旨在提供指導(dǎo)但卻讓我感到困惑的育兒書籍壓得喘不過氣來。"intended to provide guidance "和" left me confused"存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示"但是"，故填but。
37．句意：我不知道什么時候該喂兒子，或者是否可以讓他想睡多久就睡多久。 it was okay to let him sleep是賓語從句，從句中不缺少成分，結(jié)合句意應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)，故填whether。
38．句意：沒有哪本書能取代你自己的觀察。 observe "觀察"，動詞，此處需要其名詞observation，"觀察"作replace的賓語，不可數(shù)，故填observation。
39．句意：只要傾聽你的兒子，他就會教你如何做父親。teach"教"，動詞。此句是"祈使句 + and + 簡單句"的結(jié)構(gòu)，簡單句常用一般將來時，故填will teach。
40．句意：這讓我很受觸動，因為我從小就認為孩子不應(yīng)該被看見或聽見。strike"突然想到，想到，觸動"，此處是謂語動詞，描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時。strike的過去式是struck，故填struck。
41．句意：我認為理所當然的是，孩子們是微不足道的，并且他們什么都不知道。此處為固定句型take it for granted that…"想當然地認為……"，故填it。
42．句意：我沒能尊重今天可能讓他感到開心、悲傷、驚訝、生氣和感興趣的事物。 might amuse, sadden, amaze, anger and interest him today是賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，結(jié)合句意應(yīng)用what/ whatever。故填what/ whatever。
43．句意：當我跪下來，放低姿態(tài)去傾聽時，情況發(fā)生了變化。simple"簡單的"，形容詞。此處需要其副詞simply"僅僅"，修飾動詞listened，作狀語，故填simply。
44．句意：七年后，我仍然感激May的智慧。 wise "明智的"，形容詞。此處需要其名詞wisdom
"智慧"，作appreciate的賓語，不可數(shù)，故填wisdom。
45．句意：傾聽我的兒子使我擺脫了育兒書籍的壓力，加深了我們之間的感情，讓我能夠尊重他今天的樣子以及他將來能成為什么樣的人。allow"允許"，動詞，此處為非謂語動詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示自然而然的結(jié)果。allow與邏輯主語listening之間為主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填allowing。
46．（2024高三上·羅湖月考） 假定你是李華，一名在英國學習的交換生。校方將舉辦"中國工坊"活動，擬招募烹飪講師，在現(xiàn)場教授烹飪中國美食。請按照以下提示，寫一封申請信，主要內(nèi)容包括：(1) 寫信目的；(2) 對活動的認識：(3) 你的優(yōu)勢。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
參考詞匯：中國工坊：Chinese Workshop；烹飪講師：cooking instructor
Dear Sir/ Madam,
……
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/ Madam,
Our school will hold an activity titled "China Workshop", and plans to recruit cooking instructors to teach cooking Chinese food on site. I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer.
Being an outgoing student, I've been looking forward to making friends with foreigners and enhancing my social skill. After a careful consideration, I think I'm qualified for the job. For one thing, I' m good at cooking Chinese food, which plays an important role in teaching foreign students to how to cook Chinese food. For another, I have a good command of the history of Chinese cuisine.
I'd be appreciative if you could take my application into account.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知識點】提綱作文；文字式應(yīng)用文；半開放性作文
【解析】【分析】本題是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李華的身份寫一封申請信，目的是申請成為"中國工坊"活動的烹飪講師。考生需要清晰地表明寫信的意圖，即申請成為"中國工坊"活動的烹飪講師，對"中國工坊"活動有一定的了解，并在申請信中表達出對活動的支持和參與熱情。旨在推廣中國文化，特別是中國美食文化，以及活動對于增進中外文化交流的重要性。本題對于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點都需要包括。寫作時注意準確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。
【點評】本篇作文要點齊全，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，條理清晰，應(yīng)用了較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯，熟練地使用了語句間的連接成分，使整個文章結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，很好地完成了寫作任務(wù)。例如：Our school will hold an activity titled "China Workshop", and plans to recruit cooking instructors to teach cooking Chinese food on site.運用了過 去分詞作狀語，不定式作賓語，不定式作目的狀語； I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer.運用了不定式作目的狀語；After a careful consideration, I think I'm qualified for the job. 運用了賓語從句； For one thing, I' m good at cooking Chinese food, which plays an important role in teaching foreign students to how to cook Chinese food.運用了非限制性定語從句；I'd be appreciative if you could take my application into account.運用了條件狀語從句。
47．（2024高三上·羅湖月考） 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
A Journey to the Old Pine
As the golden sun was sailing higher and higher in the east, casting its warm glow over the town, Emily, a keen photographer, started a solo journey to the famous Old Pine (松樹) Scenic Area. Known for its centuries-old pine forests and winding paths, this place had captured her imagination with countless stunning photos. She had longed to witness the beauty of the eldest and tallest tree in person, eager to touch nature in its purest form.
Upon arrival, Emily was attracted by the quietness of the overground pines that towered above, their branches whispering tales of old in the gentle morning breeze. With her camera in hand, she explored deeper into the heart of the forest, each step further exposing her to the lively picture of greens and earthy browns.
The paths of Old Pine were many, weaving through the forest like threads of a vast, tangled (纏結(jié)的) web. Initially, Emily followed the marked trails, taking photos of spider webs and squirrels dashing through the underbrush. However, as the morning turned into afternoon, she decided to leave from the beaten path to explore a more hidden area. and to find the eldest and tallest pine in the reserve.
The deeper she wandered, the quieter the forest grew, except for the occasional rustle of leaves and distant birds. Focused on her photography, Emily didn't notice the changing shadows in the forest. She then realized it was getting late but she had not yet found the eldest pine. And she had not only gone off the path but was now thoroughly lost.
A wave of panic surged in her chest. She attempted to go back, hoping to find familiar landmarks, but the forest seemed to have rearranged itself behind her. The trees stood merciless (冷酷的), their trunks like silent guards that offered no guidance. With her phone's signal frustratingly absent in the thick forest, Emily felt helpless.
注意：1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Emily remembered reading about the importance of staying calm when lost.
……
Suddenly, she spotted a tall tree that looked familiar in one of her photos.
……
【答案】 Emily remembered reading about the importance of staying calm when lost. She took a deep breath and tried to recall the direction of the sun. Since it was afternoon, the sun was in the west. She decided to walk in a direction that she hoped would lead her to a more open area or a path. She also started marking the trees with small scratches as she passed, so that she wouldn't retrace her steps in circles. Every now and then, she stopped to listen for any sounds that might indicate human presence or a water source.
Suddenly she spotted a tall tree that looked familiar in one of her photos. Her heart leaped with hope. She quickly compared the surrounding scenery with the photo in her memory. It seemed she was on the right track. She followed the direction the tree pointed in and walked with renewed energy. After a while, she heard the faint sound of voices. Pushing through a thicket of bushes, she finally emerged onto a well-trodden path. There, she saw a group of hikers. Relieved, she asked for help and was guided back to the entrance of the Old Pine Scenic Area. This experience made her realize that even in the face of panic, calmness and resourcefulness could lead one out of a difficult situation.
【知識點】文字式記敘文；開放性作文；讀后續(xù)寫
【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達是讀后續(xù)寫。通過閱讀文章可知，講述了Emily，一個敏銳的攝影師，一個人去著名的老松樹風景區(qū)的旅行，她被高聳的松樹的靜謐和壯麗所吸引。最初，Emily沿著標記的路徑，拍攝露珠吻的蜘蛛網(wǎng)和松鼠在灌木叢中奔跑的照片。然而，當上午變成下午時，她決定離開人跡罕至的小路，去探索一個更隱蔽的地方，據(jù)說那里有保護區(qū)內(nèi)最古老、最雄偉的松樹。就在她離開的途中，她迷路了；她無法找到熟悉的地標。.段落續(xù)寫：①由第一段首句內(nèi)容"Emily記起在書中讀到過迷路時保持冷靜的重要性。"可知，第一段可描寫Emily在迷路的過程中如何保持冷靜。②由第二段首句內(nèi)容"Emily突然注意到一棵在之前照片中見過的熟悉的高樹"可知，第二段可描寫通過這棵樹，Emily回憶起之前拍攝這張照片時的位置和路線，Emily沿著記憶中的路線前進，最終成功找到了回家的路或遇到了救援人員。寫作時注意準確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。
【點評】該讀后續(xù)寫內(nèi)容緊湊而富有張力，Emily的形象也因此變得鮮活而立體。她的經(jīng)歷告訴我們，在面對困境時，保持冷靜、運用智慧并勇敢前行，往往能夠找到解決問題的辦法。同時，故事也提醒我們，在探索未知或面對挑戰(zhàn)時，做好充分的準備和保持警惕是至關(guān)重要的。文中有一些好的詞句，例如：Since it was afternoon, the sun was in the west. 運用了原因狀語從句； She decided to walk in a direction that she hoped would lead her to a more open area or a path. 運用了不定式作賓語從句，限制性定語從句；She also started marking the trees with small scratches as she passed, so that she wouldn't retrace her steps in circles.運用了時間狀語從句，目的狀語從句； Every now and then, she stopped to listen for any sounds that might indicate human presence or a water source.運用了限制性定語從句； It seemed she was on the right track. 運用了表語從句； Pushing through a thicket of bushes, she finally emerged onto a well-trodden path. 運用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語；Relieved, she asked for help and was guided back to the entrance of the Old Pine Scenic Area. 運用了形容詞作狀語；This experience made her realize that even in the face of panic, calmness and resourcefulness could lead one out of a difficult situation.運用了省略to的不定式作賓補，賓語從句。
1 / 1

展開更多......

收起↑