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人教版2025年下學期七年級英語期末復習專項訓練
任務型閱讀B
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________
任務型閱讀
下面文章中有四處需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（A，B，C，D，E）中選出符合各段意思的小標題，選項中有一項是多余選項。
Keeping a dog is like a lifelong thing. You can’t throw the dog away like a toy when you don’t like it any more. ________. Just like people, all dogs are different. Sometimes, it is not easy for you to find a right one. Some like to sleep a lot; some like to play a lot. ________ And they are like babies, they cannot tell you what they want. ________ you will enjoy the time when you play with them. They somehow know when you are sad and will stay with you to make you feel better. They know when you are happy and they will be happy too! The way to win a dog’s heart is to give it good food. ________ Don’t you see their shining eyes when you are eating But remember never to give chocolate to them no matter how they want. Chocolate is bad for dogs. It makes them very, very sick. Also, don’t play with them while they are eating.
A．So keeping a dog could be a hard thing to do. B．They are always thinking of food. C． Some are very noisy, but some are not. D．But keeping a dog can make you happy too. E. They want to know what is wrong with you.
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5．What’s your favourite animal Why do you like it （回答不超過 20個詞）
請閱讀下面語篇，根據其內容回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。
Penguins in Australia
The Little Penguins are the smallest penguins in the world. They are only about 30 centimetres tall. You can find them on the southeastern coast (海岸) of Australia, especially on Phillip Island. The Yellow-eyed Penguins look cute and they live on the southeastern coast of Australia and in New Zealand. But now there are only 5,000 of them left in the wild. This is bad news.
Chart Ⅰ
Australia is home to some penguins. However, they are facing many dangers, such as over-fishing and oil spill (石油泄漏). We should try our best to save them.
Making sweaters (毛衣) for penguins is an activity. The Penguin Foundation (基金會) and Phillip Island Nature Parks in Australia start it to save the penguins. The foundation asks people to help make sweaters for the penguins. These sweaters keep them warm and stop them from taking in the oil.
In 2001, there was an oil spill and penguins were in great danger. But this time, people use sweaters to help the penguins. Because of this idea, the sweaters help to save 96 percent of the penguins.
Making sweaters for penguins is useful. But some people worry that the sweaters are bad for the penguins. They think the sweaters may make them too hot. However, the Penguin Foundation tells them that the sweaters are only used for a short time. They will be taken off when the penguins grow back as usual.Know more
As oil spills get fewer, the Penguin Foundation starts to use the rest sweaters to make penguin toys. By selling them in the shop, people can get money to help save penguins and other animals.Chart Ⅱ
6．According to (根據) Chart I, where do the penguins in Australia live
7．Why does the Penguin Foundation have the activity
8．What do some people worry about
9．How does the foundation use the rest sweaters
10．Do you like penguins What can you do to save them
Buzzing all summer
Billions of cicadas are coming out from the ground in the US
最吵的夏天！美國遭遇兩百年來最大“蟬災”
Why is it so noisy It’s because of the cicadas (蟬)! Yes, cicadas are taking over trees and bushes in many parts of the US.
As the ground temperature reaches 17.8 C, billions of these 3.8-centimeter-long bugs come out of the ground. They’ll hang around for about 40 days, first getting rid of their shells (脫殼) and then mating (交配). This is when they “sing” loudly. Then, the bugs die off and the young go underground and wait for the next cycle (循環).
This year is extra (格外的) noisy. That’s because two different groups of cicadas have come out. One group comes up every 13 years and the other comes up every 17 years. This special event hasn’t happened since the year 1803!
Animals like birds, squirrels and even pet dogs will for sure get fatter at this time. They will enjoy eating the cicadas as an easy meal.
As for people, some are worried because of the noise. When cicadas sing together, the sound can be as loud as a motorcycle (摩托車).
“I won’t leave my house, see anyone and will order everything for delivery (送貨),” Rosalie Lacorazza, a US local, told CNN.
What’s next
Scientists are interested to see if the two groups of cicadas will breed (繁殖) with each other. This might lead to a new population (種群). The next time the two groups will come out together may be in the year 2245. However, global warming may change this date. It has already made some cicadas come out of the ground four years earlier than usual.Key Course
I. Getting started
QIANTU
11．What are the animals in the picture
12．What do you know about them
II. Homework
分層作業一：
13．閱讀短文，根據首字母提示填空。
As the ground temperature r 17.8 C, cicadas come out of the g .
This year is extra n in many parts of the US, because two different groups of cicadas have come out. They will h around for about 40 days. During this time, they climb up trees, get rid of their s and mate. Animals like birds will e the cicadas as an easy meal, while some p , like Rosalie Lacorazza, prefer (更喜歡) to stay at home to keep away from the l noise.
分層作業二：
14．Work in groups, draw the life cycle of a cicada and describe it in English.
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Exercises
15．What happens to cicadas when the ground temperature reaches 17.8 C
A．They turn black. B．They get down from trees.
C．They come out of the ground. D．They go underground.
16．Why are the cicadas so noisy this year
A．They are singing louder than usual. B．Their life cycle is shorter than usual.
C．The weather is warmer than usual. D．Two different groups have come out.
17．What does Paragraph 4 tell us
A．Cicadas can grow very fat. B．Many animals feed on cicadas.
C．Cicadas always sing with birds. D．Many animals eat less because of the noisy cicadas.
18．Why do the cicadas worry some people
A．They make too much noise. B．They eat all the leaves on trees.
C．They bring problems for motorcycle riders. D．They will die out because of warmer weather.
19．How does Rosalie Lacorazza plan to deal with the cicadas
A．She will stay in her friend’s house. B．She will stay inside her house.
C．She will go to another state. D．She will buy a lot of birds.
Rules are everywhere in our lives. At school, we have many rules to follow. For example, we must be on time for class and keep the classroom clean. These rules help us learn better and respect each other. In the classroom, rules are like the walls that keep us safe and focused.
At home, rules are also important. They help us live happily together. For example, we need to wash our hands before eating and keep our rooms tidy. These rules not only help us stay healthy but also teach us to be careful. Family rules make our home a better place to live.
In public places, rules are everywhere. In the library, we need to be quiet so that others can read and study. On the bus, we should offer our seats to the elderly. These rules help us show kindness and respect to others. Public rules make our society more harmonious.
Imagine a world without rules. It would be very confusing. In the classroom, students would talk all the time and no one could learn anything. At home, family members might argue more because there would be no guidelines. In public places, people might push and shout, making everyone feel uncomfortable. Rules are like the traffic lights that keep everything moving well.
Rules are important because they teach us how to behave properly. They help us develop good habits and respect others. With rules, we can live in peace and harmony. Rules are like the invisible hands that guide us and make our lives better.
(a)根據短文內容，從方框中選出每段的主旨大意，其中有一個選項是多余的。
A．Rules in Public Places B．Rules at Home C． Rules in the Classroom D．Rules in Sports E. Problems Without Rules F. The Importance of Rules
20 21 22 23 24
(b)根據短文內容，補全下面的語段，每空一詞。
In our daily lives, rules play 25 important role. They help us live in an organized way. In the classroom, rules are like the walls that keep us 26 and focused. At home, rules teach us to be 27 . In public places, rules help us show 28 and respect to others. Rules are like the traffic lights that keep everything moving 29 .
Rules are everywhere in our lives. They play a crucial role in keeping things in order. In school, we have rules to ensure a good learning environment. For example, we must arrive at school on time. If we are late, we may miss important lessons. In the classroom, we should keep quiet and listen to the teacher carefully. This helps us learn better and shows respect for others.
At home, there are also rules. We should help with housework, like cleaning our rooms or doing the dishes. These rules teach us responsibility. We are also expected to respect our parents and elders.
In public places, rules are equally important. In a library, we have to keep quiet so that everyone can read in peace. When we cross the road, we must follow the traffic rules. Stopping at red lights and using the zebra crossing keep us safe.
However, some people may think that rules limit their freedom. But in fact, rules are not meant to restrict us. Instead, they protect us and make our lives more organized. Without rules, there would be chaos everywhere. For example, if there were no traffic rules, the roads would be in a mess, and accidents would happen frequently. So, we should understand the importance of rules and follow them willingly.
30．What are the rules in school mentioned in the passage
31．Why should we keep quiet in the classroom
32．What kind of rules do we have at home according to the passage
33．Why are rules important in public places Give an example.
34．Why do some people think rules limit their freedom
35．What would happen if there were no traffic rules
The new term comes. To let students learn more about the class rules, the teacher asks them to talk about the rules.
“I think we should have classes on time first,” Daisy says.
“You’re right. And students shouldn’t sleep in class,” says Grace.
“And what should we do when we answer teachers’ questions Can we talk casually (隨意地) ”
“Of course not! It’s noisy in class. We should put up our hands and then answer the questions,” Amy says.
“Yeah. What rules do you know, Jenny ”
“Don’t run in the hallways,” Jenny says.
“No one wants to fall (摔倒) or get hurt. And remember not to fight with our classmates. That’s important.”
“Great!” says Mr White. “If everyone follows our class rules, our class and students can be better.”
“Yes, we can do it,” says the students.
任務1：根據語篇內容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案。
36．The teacher organizes the discussion (組織討論) in class to make students ________.
A．evaluate (評價) the school rules B．learn more about the class rules
C．say some good class rules D．have a relaxing class
37．Who says students need to put up their hands before answering questions
A．Amy. B．Grace. C．Mr White. D．Jenny.
38．What does the underlined phrase (短語) “get hurt” mean in Chinese
A．抬手 B．跑步 C．受傷 D．抱怨
任務2：簡答下列問題。
39．How many rules can we find from the passage (不超過5個詞)
40．What other class rules do you think a good class needs to have
Some teenagers are talking about their family rules.
Rules in my family are mainly about time. For example, I must get home before 10 p.m. when I go out with my friends. I know it is good for me. But sometimes when we are having a good time, my parents call me and I have to leave. It is much too strict. I hope they can change it sometime in the future. My family doesn’t have too many rules. But my parents ask me to help around the house—making my bed, doing the dishes and sweeping the floor. They think it is every family member’s duty to keep the house clean. And I think I can learn to look after myself by doing chores.
Now lots of students use mobile phones. I am one of them. But Mom makes a rule for me—I cannot bring my phone into my bedroom at night because the radiation (輻射) from the mobile phone is bad for my body. I think all of my family, not only I, should follow the rule. My f family has a rule. IfI come first in an exam, my daddy will do 20 push-ups (俯臥撐)! Why do we have such a rule Because my father is a little fat (胖的) and I want him to do more exercise to lose weight (減肥). On the other hand, the rule makes me study hard. I love this rule. It is full of love!
41．When must Cao Zeyu get home
42．Why do Lu Ying’s parents ask her to do housework
43．What is Fan Yuqing’s family rule about
44．What does Jiang Qinyu think of his family rule
45．What family rules do you have What do you think of them
Tai ChiDanny: Hey! Liu Yan. What’s your favourite sport
Liu Yan: Well, I like practising Tai Chi best. It helps me become patient, focused and relaxed.
Danny: Cool! That’s just what I need. What is Tai Chi then
Liu Yan: Tai Chi is an ancient Chinese martial art. It includes a series of slow and gentle movements. It is good for health.
Danny: Can you teach me to practise Tai Chi
Liu Yan: Sure! Let’s warm up first. Now take slow, deep breath like me. You must learn to control your energy. Don’t shake your body.
Danny: Okay… I’m getting the hang of it. I think I can become a Tai Chi master one day!
Task 1: Read the conversation and complete the introduction to Tai Chi.
Name: Tai Chi Type of art: ① 46 Benefits: Helping you ② 47 Description: Including ③ 48 Tips: * Breathing deeply * Controlling your energy * ④ 49
Task 2: Read the conversation again and answer the questions.
①Why does Danny want to learn Tai Chi
50
②How do you warm up before you practise Tai Chi
51
閱讀下面短文，完成問題。
Winter is a season of ice and snow and it’s a good time to play winter sports. In China, winter sports have a long history. Over two thousand years ago, people had to catch animals for food in winter. They skated to move quickly. Hundreds of years ago, people started to have fun skating on the ice. China’s love for winter sports is growing over time. After the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, winter sports became quite popular across the country.
Among the winter sports lovers, about 46 million are under 18. To encourage more teenagers to take part in winter sports, schools have been making a lot of efforts. In the hope that students can do at least one kind of winter sports in the future, primary and middle schools plan to start winter sports classes. Beijing has made a good start. Students in Beijing are asked to have at least one hour to practice the sports every week. With the help of the 16 new indoor and 50 outdoor ice rinks (溜冰場), winter becomes more fun for students in Beijing.
Doing winter sports is fun and helps students build up a strong body. Students don’t mind the cold and seldom get sick in winter after exercising for some time. It’s common to fall down and even get hurt while playing. As long as they keep on, winter sports will give students another gift — they will be braver and more confident.
52．When did people start to skate on the ice for fun in China
53．According to Chart I, what percent of the winter sports lovers are from the north of China
54．How long do the students in Beijing need to practice the sports every week
55．What can we know from Chart II
56．Do you want to try winter sports Why or why not
Starting in 2025, China will have new rules for food labels (標簽). Companies (公司) must tell the real information about what is in their food. For example, if a mooncake says it has “bird’s nest” (燕窩), I t must show how much is really inside.
Many people buy food with labels like “zero additives” (零添加) because they think it is healthier. But sometimes these labels are not real. For example, Some “zero add t ve” soy sauce (醬油) has metal (金屬) that can hurt people. Some “zero sugar” drinks still use not real sugar.
Food companies have two years to follow the new rules. If they lie (撒謊), they may have to pay money or lose their business. Experts say this will help people choose healthier food.
However, Some labels can still make customers confused (疑惑). A soy sauce called “Qianhe 0” makes them think it has no additives, but the “0” is just part of its name.
Customers like the new rules. On the Internet, 28 million customers talked about it, saying it is “a win” against not real ads. But experts says: “zero additives” only means no extra (額外) additives—food can still have natural sugar or fat—So it may cause some health problems.
閱讀并完成填空，請用自己的語言在空格處填入恰當的短語或句子。
From 2025, China’s new food labeling rules asks companies 57 , about their food, such as how much “bird’s nest” in mooncakes. The reason why food with labels “zero additives” 58 is that it’s healthier. 59 may be the punishment (懲罰) for those companies breaking the rules.
But there is still some problems. For example, some labels, like “Qianhe 0” can still mislead (誤導) customers because “0” is the name 60 the meaning of “having no additives”. Most of the customers like the rules but experts say that “zero additives” doesn’t mean the food is that healthy. As a result maybe 61 .
Hi, Grandma!
Thanks for your email. To answer your question, my new life is great. The school is beautiful and the teachers are kind. My classmates are really fun and we usually eat lunch together in the dining hall. The food is amazing!
Some of the school rules here are different from the ones at home. For example, we do morning exercises before we start the first class. Some of my classmates don’t do sports much at home, so this is a good rule for them. Here classes start at 8:00 every morning. They don’t finish until (直到) 4:00 in the afternoon. The day is long, so we play ball games like football, basketball after school. We all feel quite relaxed.
Another rule is to wear the school uniform. The students all wear the same. The good thing is that I don’t have to think about what to wear every morning. But sometimes I want to see what kind of clothes my classmates like.
At some schools, like ours, students can’t talk in class, but we can ask our classmates for help if we find a subject not easy to learn. Binbin often helps me with maths, and I often help him with his English homework.
Talk to you soon!
Emma
A Great School Life*A beautiful school and nice teachers. *Fun classmates and 62 .
Emma’s new school life
Rules and Ideas
About exercise*Morning exercises before class. →good for some students *Ball games after class → 63 for students About Study* Study for 8 hours. *No 64 in class. *Help each other with the. 65 subjects. About clothes*Wear the school uniform. →good thing: no need to think about what to wear →bad thing: no idea about others’ personal 66 in clothes.
In my daily life, I find that rules are here and there. They help me live and study better. And they play an important role (作用) in keeping me healthy too.
Let’s talk about eating first. There are rules for what and when I should eat. Eating healthy food is really important. I eat more vegetables and fruits with every meal. After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Hamburgers and ice-cream taste great, but I can’t have them too often. They are junk food. Also, I always have my meals on time. Eating breakfast is very important. It gives me energy in the morning. If I don’t eat breakfast, I’ll feel hungry and can’t focus on my studies.
Exercise also has its rules. I need to exercise regularly. It’s good to exercise three or four times a week. I usually run, swim, use an exercise app or play ball games. When I run, I start slowly (慢慢地) and then go fast. I also warm up before exercising. This helps me not to get hurt (受傷的) . And I never exercise too much because maybe it is bad for my body.
Following these rules about eating and exercising, I stay healthy. I have more energy and can do better in school. In short, rules help me take good care of myself. I always follow them to be healthy and happy.
根據語篇內容，按要求回答問題。
67．What helps the writer live and study better
68．Why is eating breakfast important
69．How often is it good for the writer to exercise
70．What saying (諺語) does the writer mention (提到) in the passage
71．Can you think of any other rules that can help us keep healthy Please give two examples.
根據短文內容，完成圖表中所缺信息，詞數不限。
Mary and Anne are good e-friends. Mary lives in Sydney, Australia. Anne lives in Chengdu, China. Every Saturday, they talk on the computer.
Today is Saturday in February. It’s 7:30 p.m. in Sydney. What are Mary and her parents doing Mary’s parents are in the park. Both of them like exercising. Mary’s mother is jogging with her dog while listening to music. Look! Mary’s father is on his bike again. What about Mary She is at home because her favorite TV game show is on. The host of the show will find a lucky audience (觀眾) today. The lucky person can go to Chengdu for free. Mary really wants to win and tells Anne about it later.
Chengdu is three hours behind Sydney. Anne is at home with her family. Her father is washing his car. Her mother is busy in the kitchen. She wants the family to have a big dinner this evening. Anne is sweeping the floor. For every small job she does for her parents, she gets a card. After finishing today’s work, Anne will have 100 cards. With these cards, she wants to ask her parents to buy a plane ticket to Sydney. Then she can see Mary! “It must be good news for Mary!” Anne thinks.
Mary and Anne Different Places: Sydney, Australia Chengdu, China
Time: It’s 7:30 p.m. in Sydney. It’s 72 in Chengdu.
73 Mary’s familyMom: jogging with her dog while listening to music Dad: 74 Mary: watching a game show on TV Anne’s familyMom: cooking in the kitchen Dad: washing the car Anne: 75 her parents 76 small things at home
The same wish: The two children want 77 each other.
Dear Sonia,
I’m writing this letter in the classroom. It’s snowing outside and I’m sitting by the window. Some of the boys are playing on the playground. They are throwing snowballs to each other. Some girls are building a snowman. A few girls are running after each other around the trees in front of the classroom. They are leaving footprints (腳印) everywhere. Our teacher is shouting something loudly to them. In the classroom, some girls are drawing pictures. What are you doing Please write back to me.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Tina
根據語篇內容，回答問題。（每小題答案不超過5個詞）
78．What is Tina doing
79．Where is Tina sitting
80．What are some girls building
81．What is the teacher doing
82．What are the girls in the classroom doing
To: may123@ From: 58795423@
Subject: My visit in Australia Time: 20:36:57 on 20th December
Dear May, How’s everything going I’m having a good time visiting my good friend Tina in Australia. The weather here is quite different. I know it is winter in Beijing, but it is summer here. Tina lives here with her husband and daughter. She is a teacher and she teaches Chinese in a school. Her husband is a businessman (商人). Their lovely daughter Becky is now in Grade 6. She’s an excellent (優秀的) student and she can play the piano very well. They are all friendly to me. I’m also visiting some of my old friends. We’re so happy to see each other again. It’s afternoon right now. I’m sitting in the garden with Tina. We are drinking tea and talking happily. It’s warm and sunny and it’s very relaxing here. See you soon. Han Mei
根據語篇內容，回答問題。(每小題答案不超過10個詞)
83．What is Han Mei’s e-mail address
84．Which country is Han Mei visiting
85．Who is a teacher
86．How is the weather in Australia in the afternoon
87．Where are Han Mei and Tina drinking tea and talking happily right now
Kids, do you know the world is getting warmer because we are doing something bad There are already some changes happening because of global warming (全球變暖). The sea level (海平面) is rising and some animals are moving to new homes. More seas and less land are fine for penguins and fish, but it’s not good at all for people or other land animals. If the warming gets worse, there may be no more plants or animals, because they can’t move to new homes. There may be more storms and floods (洪水). The sea level may rise so high that people have to move away. Lots of people will go hungry and many more will have nowhere to live. It’s bad, right So, what can we do to stop global warming Everyone can do some very simple things to help stop global warming.★Turn off the lights when you leave a room. ★Turn off your computer and TV when you’re not using them. ★Wait until you have a lot of clothes to wash before using the washing machine. ★Take shorter showers. ★Dress warmly when it’s cold instead of turning up the heat (暖氣). ★Walk as much as possible. ★Plant trees. ★Learn more about global warming so you can talk to people about it.
根據語篇內容，回答問題。(每小題答案不超過4個詞)
88．How is the world now
89．What will people have to do if the sea level rises high
90．What should people do before they leave the room
91．How many simple things of helping stop global warming are there in the passage
92．Who is the passage written for
Hello, my name is Ivan. Today my best friend Neil invites Stephen and me to watch an art show in his hometown, but it is far away from ours. Both Stephen and I don’t hope to miss this wonderful show, so we drive there in the early morning.
At noon we meet Neil first. We order some pizzas at the gate of the museum. Inside the museum, it is full of people from all over the country. They all look excited when they see the gold throne, many famous works of art and other things. We also spend the whole afternoon there.
In the evening we go to Neil’ s house by car. On the way we sing and laugh. We see lots of flowers on both sides of the road. They smell very nice. Suddenly, our car doesn’t work. We have to stand by the road and don’t know what to do. Soon some friendly local people help us push (推) our car to a hotel nearby. We have to stay there for the night, but we still feel very happy.
根據短文內容，回答問題，每題答案不超過5個詞。
93．How do Stephen and Ivan go to the museum
94．How long do they spend in the museum
95．Who helps them push the car to a hotel
閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容回答問題或翻譯畫線部分。
Rosie got out of the taxi in front of her school. She did not take her schoolbag with her today. She only took her lunch box. She would take a class trip to the art museum.
Rosie and the other students got on a school bus. Their teacher, Ms Green, told them the museum was a quiet place. They should talk to each other quietly and should not run. “And do not touch (觸摸) the paintings,” said Ms Green.
When the class arrived at the museum, Ms Green took them to a big room. The paintings there were special. They were all red, with many orange, green and purple dots (點). These dots made pictures of trees, animals or houses. How great!
Rosie looked at the paintings one by one. At about 12:00, Ms Green took the class to the picnic area outside. Rosie finished her lunch quickly because she couldn’t wait to see more interesting paintings.
96．What did Rosie take with her today
97．How did Rosie get to the art museum
98．How many rules did Ms Green tell the students
99．What did Rosie think of the paintings
100．將短文中畫線句子翻譯成中文。
閱讀下面的短文，根據短文內容回答問題。
A group of students went on a school trip to a farm. They had a great time and learned a lot. They saw different kinds of animals and plants. They also learned how to milk a cow and how to plant vegetables. At lunchtime, they tasted the food made from the farm. It was delicious.
After the trip, the teacher asked the students to write a report about what they learned and how they felt.
101．Where did the students go for the school trip
102．What did they see on the farm
103．What did they learn to do
104．How was the food at lunchtime
105．What did the teacher ask the students to do after the trip
閱讀短文，回答問題。
One day, my friend Jack met a tall man in the forest. The man had an injured bird in his hand. The bird cried sadly. Jack saw this and said to the man, “Hi, please sell the bird to me. I like it very much. ” The man agreed to his idea. Jack paid the man 50 dollars for it.
Jack took the poor bird home. He treated the bird and looked after it very well every day. The bird was well soon. One day, my friend couldn’t find it at home. It flew away. He felt unhappy and said to himself, “The bird has no conscience (良知). I saved its life, but it said nothing and flew away. I won’t help others again. ”
On a windy morning, Jack enjoyed the sunshine at the corner of a wall. He didn’t know the wall would fall down. The bird caught his cap and flew away. Jack was angry and ran after it quickly. He shouted, “What a bad bird you are!” Suddenly he heard a big noise from his back. The wall fell down.
106．How much did Jack pay for the injured bird （不超過5個詞）
107．How did Jack feel after the bird flew away （不超過5個詞）
108．Why did the bird catch Jack’s cap and fly away （不超過10個詞）
Read Yiming’s diary.
A day on the farm
Saturday, 16th November
Uncle Lin’s farm is so big! So many animals and so many chores to do here!
Work began at 7 a.m. The first job was to feed the animals. They ate fast, and they ate a lot. How interesting!
After that, we went to herd (放牧) the goats. Cookie, the farm dog, helped direct the goats from the yard to the field. Clever dog, Cookie!
It was 10 o’clock now. Time for milking! Uncle Lin milked the cows and I took some notes. The cows came when we called them. It was so cool!
In the afternoon, we cleaned the pigsty (豬圈). Pigs like to sleep in a clean place. I was glad to be of help.
Before dinner, we went to collect eggs. You’ll never believe this: A hen flew up and pecked me!
What an unforgettable (難忘的) day!
109．Which part of Yiming’s diary interests you most Why
110．What do you find in Yiming’s diary Choose your answer(s). _________.
A．The day B．The place C．Events D．Future plans E．The date F．Weather
G．Feelings and thoughts H．Pictures
111．Detailed reading
Read the diary and complete the table below.
Time Chores Feelings/Thoughts
at 7 a.m. feeding the animals ⑨
① ⑤ /
② ⑥ ⑩
③ ⑦
④ ⑧ /
112．Further thinking
Answer the questions.
①Why is it an unforgettable day for Yiming
②Will Yiming go and work again on the farm if he has the chance Why do you think so
113．Vocabulary focus
Complete the conversation with the words from Yiming’s diary.
Lu Yao: Do you like Uncle Lin's farm
Yiming: Yes. I like to ① the animals there. I also like to herd the goats. A dog there can help ② the goats to the field.
Lu Yao: What other ③ can we do on the farm
Yiming: We can also clean the pigsty, ④ eggs and ⑤ cows there. Can you ⑥ it Cows know their names! They come when you call them. It is so ⑦ , isn’t it
Lu Yao: Yes! Sounds interesting. I want to go there too. It must be an ⑧ experience.
During the Jin Dynasty, there was a man named Du Xi. He was hard-working and clever. The king invited him to work for the country.
Du Xi often advised Min Huai, the son of the king, not to do silly things. Min Huai wasn’t thankful to Du Xi. He hated Du Xi, instead. He thought Du Xi often didn’t praise him at all. Then he decided to punish (懲罰) Du Xi.
One day, Min ordered his servants to put some needles (針) into a cushion (坐墊). Then he asked Du Xi to sit on the cushion. Du Xi didn’t know anything about the needles. As a result, he was badly hurt by the needles.
The next day, Min Huai asked Du Xi what happened. Du Xi answered, “I’ve been drunk, and don’t remember anything.” Min Huai added, “How come you also do silly things ” Du Xi didn’t know how to reply. He wanted to leave, but he couldn’t. He had a terrible feeling, just like sitting on the cushion with needles inside.
This is the story of the Chinese idiom “Ru Zuo Zhen Zhan”. It is used to describe that a person is in a terrible place.
114．Who’s Min Huai
115．What did Min order his servants to do
116．What does “Ru Zuo Zhen Zhan” mean
117．What do you think of Du Xi
118．將短文中劃線句子翻譯成中文。
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
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參考答案
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．Pandas, because they’re cute.
6．On the (southeastern) coast of Australia. 7．Because it wants to save the penguins./To (help) save the penguins. 8．The sweaters are bad for the penguins./The sweaters may make the penguins too hot. 9．It uses (the rest sweaters) them to make penguin toys./By using (the rest sweaters) them to make penguin toys. 10．Yes, I do. I can have a yard sale to raise money and help make penguins’ living places better./I can ask more people to do something to save them./I can buy some sweaters for them.
11．The animals in the picture are cicadas. 12．Cicadas come out of the ground when the temperature reaches 17.8°C, live for about 40 days, and make loud noises during mating. 13． (r)eaches (g)round (n)oisy (h)ang (s)hells (e)njoy
(p)eople (l)oud 14．The life cycle of a cicada includes the following stages: Eggs: Female cicadas lay eggs in tree branches. Nymphs: After hatching, the nymphs fall to the ground and burrow into the soil. Underground: Nymphs live underground for 13 or 17 years, feeding on tree roots. Emergence: When the ground temperature reaches 17.8 C, nymphs emerge from the ground. Adults: They climb trees, shed their shells, and become adults. Mating: Adults mate and lay eggs, completing the cycle. 15．C 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．B
20．C 21．B 22．A 23．E 24．F 25．an 26．safe 27．careful 28．kindness 29．well
30．We must arrive at school on time and keep quiet and listen to the teacher carefully in the classroom. 31．Because it helps us learn better and shows respect for others. 32．We should help with housework and respect our parents and elders. 33．Rules are important in public places because they keep order and ensure safety. For example, in a library, keeping quiet allows everyone to read in peace; when crossing the road, following traffic rules like stopping at red lights and using the zebra crossing keeps us safe. 34．Because they may think that rules restrict their actions and choices. 35．The roads would be in a mess and accidents would happen frequently.
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．Five./We can find five rules./5. 40．Finish our homework on time./Don’t eat in class./…
41．He must get home before 10 p.m. 42．Because they think it is every family member’s duty to keep the house clean. 43．Not bringing the phone into the bedroom at night. 44．He loves it because it is full of love. 45．In my family, I also have to follow some rules. For example, I have to go to bed before 10:00. I can’t watch TV on school nights. These rules are very useful and good for my health and study.
46．An ancient Chinese martial art 47．become patient, focused and relaxed 48．a series of slow and gentle movements 49．Don’t shake your body 50．He wants to be patient, focused and relaxed. 51．I will take a slow, deep breath.（答案合理即可）
52．Hundreds of years ago. 53．55%. 54．At least one hour. 55．Winter sports are getting more and more popular. 56．Yes, I do. Because they help me keep healthy.
57．to tell real information 58．becomes popular/is popular/becomes people’s choices/is people’s choices 59．Paying money or losing their business 60．instead of 61．it causes health problems/it is bad for health
62．amazing food 63．relaxing 64．talking 65．difficult 66．styles/tastes
67．Rules help the writer live and study better./Rules. 68．Because it gives us energy and helps us focus on our studies or work. 69．It’s good for the writer to exercise three or four times a week./Three or four times a week. 70．An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 71．Drink enough water every day. Don’t eat too many sweet things.（只要是寫到文中沒有提及的健康方式即可。）
72．4:30 p.m. 73．Activities 74．riding a bike 75．helping 76．with/to do/do 77．to meet/to see
78．Writing a letter. 79．By the window. 80．A snowman. 81．Shouting something loudly to students. 82．Drawing pictures.
83．(It is) 58795423@. 84．Australia. 85．Tina. 86．It’s warm and sunny. 87．In the garden.
88．It’s getting warmer. 89．Move away. 90．Turn off the lights. 91．Eight. 92．Kids.
93．By car. 94．The whole afternoon. 95．Some friendly local people.
96．Her lunch box. 97．By school bus. 98．Three. 99．They were very interesting. 100．那里的畫很特別。
101．They went to a farm. 102．They saw different kinds of animals and plants. 103．They learned how to milk a cow and how to plant vegetables. 104．It was delicious. 105．The teacher asked the students to write a report about what they learned and how they felt.
106．50 dollars. 107．He felt unhappy. 108．Because the wall would fall down.
109．He went to herd the goats. Because it is interesting to walk outside with goats 110．ABCEFGH 111． after feeding the animals at 10 o’clock in the afternoon before dinner herding the goats milking the cows and taking some notes cleaning the pigsty collecting eggs interesting cool glad 112． Because he saw many animals and did so many chores on Uncle Lin’s farm. Yes, he will. Because working on the farm is interesting and unforgettable./... 113． feed (to) direct chores collect milk believe cool unforgettable
114．The son of the king. 115．He ordered his servants to put some needles into a cushion. 116．It means a person is in a terrible place. 117．He is clever and hard-working. 118．國王邀請他為國家工作。
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