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8B Unit 8 A green world詞匯專項習題
一、根據句意和漢語注釋，寫出單詞的正確形式。
1. It is （明智的）of you to take a map and some medicine when travelling.
2. In those days we often （挖）for wild vegetables.
3. Believe me, I'm not joking. I'm （認真的）.
4. Such an important problem should be discussed （嚴肅）.
5. Humans （造成）air pollution, and they can also prevent it.
6. To be a model, she's （減少）her weight successfully.
7. Farmers__（生產）millions of tons of wheat to feed the nation every year.
8. Our country is （豐富的）in natural （資源）.
9. （分開）the white clothes from the dark clothes before washing.
10. Cars have polluted the environment. Should the buying of cars be （限制）？
11. The light was （關閉）when I came back.
12. If （塑料）is burnt, it will give off poisonous gases（有毒氣體）.
13. He was （罰款）by 200 dollars, but he refused to pay it.
14. How would you （懲罰）somebody for stealing（偷竊）？
15. If we don't use money （明智）, we'll be in trouble soon.
16. Even simple things can make a big （不同）.
17. He has （挖）many holes to plant trees.
18.——Do you think （富有的）people should donate money to charities
—Yes, I think so.
19. We are not （允許）to shout in public places.
20. He （扔）litter carelessly in the park and was （罰款）by the gatekeeper.
21. Have you heard of the interesting man with lots of （財富）？
22. Such heavy industry would （污染）the rivers with poisonous chemicals.
23. Can you tell the （不同）between the twins
24. At last, Becky （明智地）decided to tell her parents the truth.
25. Electric cars are more and more popular because they （產生）little pollution.
26. Most （活著的）things depend on the sun and water.
27. Things made by hand are going to be (display) at the show.
28. The heavy snow changed people's everyday life (serious).
29. Please finish your task in the (limit) time.
30. Not all the （土壤）is good for growing things.
31. His car stood in the garage for a long time, with thick （灰塵）.
32. Please hand in your （調查）reports on students' daily habits next Wednesday.
33. Excuse me, is this an （空的）chair
34. Are you （允許）to take your mobile phones with you on weekdays
35. In recent years, the price of （石油）has risen quickly.
36. If we don't take action at once, more problems will be （產生）.
37. They are busy （分開）waste into different groups.
38.—Have you drunk all the milk —Yes. Look, the bottle is （空的）now.
39. Our maths teacher looks （嚴肅的）. In fact, he is really a kind man.
40. Our government has made laws to （限制）air and water pollution.
41. Water can change into ice, and ice （形成）at the temperature of 0℃.
42. Don't drop little (care), or you won't be welcomed here.
43. I'm afraid these insects are (harm). Don't let the kid go near them.
44. I'm sure you can live a green life by taking these （措施）。
45. Early this morning I was busy （挖）in the garden to plant trees.
46. （形成）a good habit is very important for our study, work and life.
47. The （調查）shows that three quarters of the students in our class sleep less than eight hours every night.
48. It's really （明智的）to think well, plan well and do well.
49. We lost because we played badly. It's as (simple) as that.
50. (nature) gas is widely used for heating and cooking in our neighbourhood.
51. You'd better give up smoking because it's very (harm) to your health.
二、根據句意，寫出括號內所給單詞的適當形式。
1. If more people give up (drive) cars, the air will get much cleaner.
2. (realize) your dream, you need to think of a wiser way and work harder as well.
3.—Do you think the cake tastes as good as it used to be
—No, I never (eat) a worse one.
4. Hangzhou successfully (hold) the 19th Asian Games last year.
5.—Do you want to go to the talk on recycling
—Great! I (look) for some information for my article on the topic.
6. Nostalgia（鄉愁） (write) by the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong in 1972.
7. More young people enjoy a new lifestyle of living by themselves, but being alone (not mean) feeling lonely.
8. It's a pity that few students take their own bags when (shop).
9. You' d better (not talk) in class, or you' ll be made (stay) in the classroom after school.
10. If the medicine they' re testing (work) well, more people's lives will be saved.
11.——How is your grandpa feeling at present
—He (feel) quite fine after the heart operation, but he's taking a turn for the worse today.
12. She spends her money very carefully because she (save) money to buy a car.
13.——When will we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center
—Not until our homework (finish).
14. The more trees we plant in our city, the more beautiful Wuxi (be).
15.——Mary, is it possible for you to come to my birthday party tomorrow
—Sorry. I (plan) a trip to Hangzhou with my parents.
16. Most English people are used to (separate) waste into different groups.
17. Everybody must take action to make a (different).
18. Do you know when the first train was (produce) in China
19. It's not easy to make money. You should spend it (wise).
20. The teacher looked (serious) at me and I could say nothing.
21. (recycle) is a very important way to save energy, space and money.
22. He used to do his homework carelessly, so he often (make) lots of mistakes.
23. I believe old people (give) more medical care in the future in China.
24. Now many students (ask) to do some extra homework at weekends.
25. What a waste of time it is (carry) on with the same useless task over and over again!
26.—You (drive). Don't talk on the phone. —Sorry, I won't.
27.—Oh dear! My mobile phone has turned into a brick. It's not working at all.
—Well, it (happen). Take off the battery（電池）and put it back on later.
28.—You seem terribly ill, Lily. Let me take you to hospital right now.
—Don't worry, mum. I (catch) a bit of a cold.
29. Do you think that work without rest will be (harm) to your health
30. Biology is the study of (live) things.
31. Do what you can to avoid any kinds of (pollute).
32. Remember that each of us can do something to make a (different) to the environment.
33. Listen! The radio says a traffic accident (happen) last night.
34. The new material (feel) hard, but it doesn't break easily.
35. Much rubbish (throw) into the river every year, so it__(pollute) seriously.
36. Now many students have a good habit of (use) both sides of the paper.
37. (keep) the air clean, more trees (plant) in the coming spring.
38.—We (spend) too much money recently.
—Well, it isn't surprising. Our friends have been coming around all the time.
39.—Why didn't you stop him going out
—Sorry, but I (reply) to an email and didn't notice him go out.
40.—Bad luck! My computer doesn't work well.
—Take it easy. It just needs (repair).
41. Tom did all he could (avoid) all the punishment but failed.
42. You failed to do what you (expect) to and I'm afraid your parents will punish you.
三、完成句子
1.在日本，垃圾是分成不同類別的。
Rubbish in Japan.
2.如果你在公共場所亂扔垃圾，你會被警察罰款的。
If you , you .
3.我們不允許任何人在山上砍樹。
We on the hill.
4.太陽能成本低廉，并且用之不盡。
Energy from the sun .
5.眾所周知，風能幾乎不產生污染。
As we all know, the wind energy .
6.學校很干凈，我們應該盡力讓它一直保持那樣。
Our school is very clean, and we should .
7 我認為你在家教你的孩子并不明智。
I don't think it's your children at home.
8.人生價值并不取決于你是誰，而是你做什么。
The value of life does not , but what you do.
9.對我們來講，明智地保護我們的地球很重要。
It's important .
10.他過去常常在公共場合吸煙，他甚至被警察罰過款。
He used to smoke in public. He the police.
11.砍樹是不允許的。如果你繼續的話，你會受到懲罰的。
It's trees. If you keep on, .
12.為什么不開始使用新能源？他們成本低而且用之不盡。
Why not start to use new types of energy They .
13.如果你想過得更好，你最好別太依賴你的父母。
If you want to live a better life, you'd .
14.惡劣的天氣對我們的校運動會影響很大。
The terrible weather our school sports meeting.
15.刷牙時關掉水龍頭是必須的。
It's brushing teeth.
16.這些空瓶子將被回收利用做新的東西。
new things.
17.我認為喝點酒不會對我們的健康有危害。
I don't think drinking a little wine .
18.近年來污染已成為該地區最嚴重的問題之一，政府是時候采取措施了。
In recent years, pollution in this area. It's time for the government to take action.
19.此處應該多植樹，因為樹木可以有助于在暴風雨時固定土壤。
More trees should be planted here because they during storms.
20.你知不知道還有誰會被邀請來聚會？
Do you know the party
21.如有需要，我不介意為你提供更多建議。
I you if needed.
參考答案
一、
wise dug serious seriously
cause reduced produce rich; resources
Separate limited off plastic
fined have planned wisely difference
dug rich allowed threw/dropped; fined
treasure pollute difference(s) wisely
produce living displayed seriously
limited soil dust survey
empty allowed oil produced
separating empty serious limit
forms carelessly harmful steps
digging Forming survey wise
simple Natural harmful
二、
driving To realize have, eaten held
am looking was written doesn't mean shopping
not talk; to stay works felt is saving
is finished will be have planned separating
difference produced wisely seriously
Recycling made will be given are asked
to carry are driving happens have caught
harmful living pollution difference
happened feels is thrown; is polluted using
To keep; will be planted have spent was replying repairing /to be repaired
to avoid were expected
三、
is separated into different groups
drop litter in a public place, will be fined by the police
don't allow anyone to cut down trees
costs very little and will never run out/be used up
produces little pollution
try to keep it that way
wise (of you) to teach
depend on/upon who you are
for us to protect our earth wisely
was even fined by
not allowed to cut down; you will be punished
cost little and will never run out/be used up
better not depend on/upon your parents too much
made much difference to
necessary to turn off the tap when/while
These empty bottles will be recycled to make
will be harmful to/do harm to our health
has become one of the most serious problems
can help keep soil in place6. who else will be invited to
don't mind providing more advice for/offering more advice to

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