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【暑假打卡計劃】（仁愛科普版）2025年八年級下冊復(fù)習(xí)英語
第5天綜合復(fù)習(xí)
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
一、聽力選擇（滿分20分）
1．What was Jack doing when the speaker called him
A． B． C．
2．What place may Tom visit during his holiday
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．Where are the speakers
A．B．C．
5．What is Lucy doing
A．Playing basketball. B．Playing volleyball. C．Playing badminton.
6．We can know that the man is a ________ from the dialog.
A．salesman B．customer C．cook
7．
A．Mr. Black. B．Mr. Green. C．Mr. Smith.
8．Who is answering the phone
A．Ann. B．Kate. C．Kate’s dad.
9．What kind of food did Danny try during the trip
A．Chinese food. B．Indian food. C．Russian food.
10．Who is calling
A．Sally. B．Mike. C．Larry.
聽下面一段對話，完成下面小題。
11．What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Brother and sister.
12．What will the boy help to do
A．Buy three eggs. B．Buy two tomatoes. C．Cut up two tomatoes.
請聽對話，回答下列小題。
13．Where does it probably happen
A．In a school. B．In an office. C．In a shop.
14．What’s wrong with the blue T-shirt
A．It’s too dirty. B．It’s too small for the man. C．It’s too big for the man.
15．What’s the man’s favourite color
A．Black. B．Blue. C．Brown.
聽短文，回答問題。讀兩遍。
16．How did Cindy and Lisa go to school
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus.
17．What was wrong with woman
A．She hurt her head. B．She hurt her arms. C．She hurt her legs.
18．How did Cindy help the woman
A．She called 120.
B．She called the woman’s husband.
C．She took the woman to the hospital.
19．What did Lisa give to the woman to keep warm
A．Her coat. B．Her sweater. C．Her scarf.
20．How long were Cindy and Lisa late for school
A．For about half an hour.B．For about an hour. C．For about two hours.
二、聽力填空（滿分5分）
你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將所缺信息填入答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。
A trip to Guilin
People Li Ming and his brother
Time Li Ming flew there 21 on 12th July. His brother went there 22 days earlier than him.
Hotel The hotel they booked 23 was cheap but comfortable. It only cost 80 yuan for one night.
Places the Seven Star 24 , the Li Jiang River and Die Cai Hill
Food Guilin Noodles, beer 25 and Gongcheng oil tea
三、單項選擇（滿分10分）
26．—What’s your ________ about Li Ziqi’s vlog
—I think she uses her own way to help more people know about Chinese culture.
A．voice B．opinion C．decision D．treasure
27．Hard work can lead people to________. If you want to achieve your dream, you must work hard.
A．fear B．hurt C．succeed D．offer
28．—Wow! You have so many old story books. How will you ________ them
—I plan to give them to the children in a village school.
A．deal with B．look for C．care about D．care for
29．After reading the story a second time, Mary found it a bit ________.
A．interesting B．interested C．more interesting D．more interested
30．—Mom, shall we go to the beach tomorrow
—It ______ the weather.
A．looks up B．lives on C．depends on D．puts on
31．Don’t forget ________ off the fans when you leave.
A．turn B．turning C．to turn D．to turning
32．—Could you please help me take out the rubbish
—Sure. I will do it ________ I finish my book report.
A．a(chǎn)s soon as B．even though C．so that D．a(chǎn)s far as
33．________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China.
A．Someone B．Anyone C．Nobody D．Everybody
34．Smartphones enable people ________ with each other more conveniently.
A．communicating B．to communicate C．communicated D．communicate
35．The teacher seemed ______. Let’s stop talking and listen to him carefully.
A．delighted B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．lively D．cross
四、完形填空（滿分10分）
My sister Lisa had autism (孤獨癥). It turned my parents’ world upside down. However, I knew 36 about it until the age of ten.
It was then that I started to notice my sister was different. I 37 to accept her as my sister in public. However, an event 38 how I viewed(看待) my sister. It changed me as well.
One day, Lisa needed to have a 39 . However, as you can imagine, Lisa was the only one left 40 a group. “I’ll sing,” she told us in a low voice. How could my sister sing in front of the school Hearing that, I was completely 41 . “No!” I cried out. My parents shot me a look and that was when I knew my sister was going to perform, no matter what.
That day came. I sat in the hall, 42 the performance to start. Soon it was Lisa’s turn. It took her about a whole minute to stammer (結(jié)巴地說) her name. Seeing this, I could feel my face burning (燃燒) with 43 . How I wished I wasn’t there! After what seemed like ages, Lisa started to sing. To my great surprise, she sang so 44 , as if it came from the singing of an angel (天使). I have never imagined that Lisa had a talent for music.
Tears (眼淚) filled in my eyes as I listened. I felt 45 , for what I had done to her. It was then that I decided to love her, no matter how strangely she acted in public.
36．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing
37．A．decided B．refused C．expected D．promised
38．A．suggested B．showed C．checked D．changed
39．A．performance B．journey C．job D．deal
40．A．for B．in C．without D．a(chǎn)gainst
41．A．shocked B．interested C．relaxed D．bored
42．A．going over B．talking about C．waiting for D．dreaming of
43．A．shame B．peace C．surprise D．joy
44．A．strangely B．sweetly C．difficultly D．quickly
45．A．worried B．serious C．tired D．sorry
五、閱讀理解（滿分30分）
A
Many people like eating cakes on their birthdays. Do you like fruit cakes Do you know how to make a fruit cake Now I want to share the recipe with you. Maybe it can help you.
What How many/ How much How
Flour (面粉) 200g ●Whisk (攪打) the egg whites (蛋清) (It’s OK to add a little salt in it) . You need to add sugar some times when you are whisking the egg whites. After about fifteen minutes, the egg whites will look like cream. The whisking will make you feel uncomfortable in the arm and hand. But this is the most important step. ●Mix flour, the egg yolks (蛋黃) and milk well. ●…
Sugar 2 big spoons
Salt 1 small spoon
Eggs 5
Milk 1 bag
Cream 1 cup
Fruit Some of your favourite fruit
★Remember not to use any water when you make the cake!
* The word “recipe” is a noun (n. ) and means a set of instructions that tells you how to cook something. Its Chinese name is “食譜”.
46．We need ________ kinds of ingredients (原料) to make a fruit cake.
A．six B．seven C．eight D．nine
47．How long does it take you to whisk the egg whites
A．About fifteen minutes. B．About half an hour.
C．About an hour. D．About two hours.
48．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To invite us to a birthday party. B．To talk about a delicious dish.
C．To tell us how to make a fruit cake. D．To share some healthy eating habits.
B
What would you like for lunch Maybe, a battery (電池) Although it sounds unusual, this has already been realized by scientists as they develop electronic (電子的) things you can eat.
Robofood, led by Dario Floreano from a Swiss Institute, has created a new drone (無人機) with scientists from Wageningen University, the Netherlands. Half of the parts inside can be eaten! The program aims to (旨在) make robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots by mixing food science and robots in a new way.
The drone’s wings are made from rice cakes glued together with oil and chocolate. It can find missing people or animals in emergencies (緊急情況) and send food or medicine. Parts of the drone can be eaten because they meet food safety standards for emergencies set by the United Nations.
However, the main challenge is finding stronger edible (可食用的) materials for the drone’s wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures—of course, the chocolate may melt (融化) easily.
Robofood also developed an edible sensor (感應(yīng)器) to help monitor stomach sickness, and it’s eaten by the patient to check the conditions inside. It’s different from other sensors because it’s easy for your body to digest (消化), so it won’t leave any remains inside the body.
The invention of Robofood also helps with environmental protection. There are batteries that you can fully eat. They are made from natural things like vitamin B2 and elements found in fruits. This helps the environment because you won’t have to throw them away like other batteries.
49．What is Robofood’s main goal
A．To develop smart drones. B．To create edible electronics.
C．To help check stomach disease. D．To put sensors on drones.
50．What problem does Robofood’s drone have
A．The drone can easily break during flying. B．The drone cannot take off in bad weather.
C．The materials are not strong enough. D．The materials cannot easily melt.
51．Compared to other sensors for checking the stomach, what can Robofood’s sensors do
A．They can be safer for human body. B．They can check more carefully.
C．They can stay in the human body longer. D．They can be taken as medicine.
52．Why is Robofood’s battery good for nature
A．It uses less power. B．It cuts down pollution.
C．It uses solar power. D．It is made from food waste.
C
Many people like travelling, and different people choose different ways to travel.
First, travelling by bike may be an interesting way. It can make people healthy. And the most important reason is that it doesn’t need much money or take much preparing time. With a bike, you can go everywhere you want. And all the sceneries (風(fēng)景) will come into your eyes.
What’s more, a self-driving tour is also a good way of travelling. You’re free to choose where to go and how long you stay in a place, but it needs much money.
Travelling in groups is also a popular way of travelling. But the freedom and personal choice (選擇) may be limited when travelling in a group. As a tourist group has lots of people, personal needs cannot be allowed. The travelling plan is always decided by the guide. When travelling with a group, one has to give up his own interests and keep travelling with the group to the places which he may not want to visit at all.
53．How many ways of travelling does the writer give in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
54．What does the underlined word “l(fā)imited” mean in Paragraph 4
A．?dāng)U大 B．限制 C．增加 D．完善
55．What does the writer think of travelling in groups
A．The guide can meet group members’ needs.
B．Group members can enjoy much freedom.
C．Group members have to give up some of their interests.
D．The guide can lead group members to anywhere.
56．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Choose a Good Travelling Partner
B．Travelling Is Becoming More Fun
C．Different Ways of Travelling
D．Travelling with a Group Is Great
D
Today, many people celebrate (慶祝) birthdays in the same way. There’s a birthday cake, balloons, candles, and maybe some gifts. Do you know how and where these birthday celebrations started
Birthday cake
The link (聯(lián)系) between cakes and birthday celebrations may start in ancient Roman times (古羅馬時代). In the 15th century, Germans (德國人) began to spread (傳播) the idea of eating cakes on birthdays, and then birthday cake was born.
Birthday candles
Some people think that the history of putting candles on a cake began in ancient Greece (古希臘). People put candles on a cake to show their love for the moon goddess (女神), Artemis. They made round cakes and put candles on the cake to make it glow (發(fā)亮) like the moon. Then they made wishes before blowing out the candles. They thought that the smoke (煙霧) from the candles could bring their wishes to the gods and goddesses. Today, many think that the birthday person must make a wish before blowing out the candles. If they blow out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.
Birthday song
If there’s one thing that lets someone know it’s your birthday, it’s the Happy Birthday Song. So where did the song come from People think the song’s melody (旋律) came from a school teacher’s greeting song called Good Morning to All. American sisters Mildred and Patty Hill wrote it in 1893.
Now that you know a lot about the history of birthday celebrations, it’s time to get the party started!
57．How did Germans contribute to (貢獻) the birthday celebrations
A．They had cakes on their birthdays.
B．They put candles on a cake.
C．They thought of the idea of giving birthday gifts.
58．Why did people in ancient Greece blow out the candles on the cake
A．To make it look like the moon.
B．To show their love for Artemis.
C．To tell gods and goddesses their wishes.
59．Who wrote the melody of the Happy Birthday Song
A．A school teacher. B．Some children. C．Mildred and Patty Hill.
60．What does the text mainly tell us
A．Why people celebrate birthdays.
B．Some popular activities on birthdays.
C．The history behind some birthday celebrations.
六、任務(wù)型閱讀（滿分10分）
“On the very first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Kilimannjaro,” said Xu Zhuoyuan
Xu climbed the tallest peak (山峰) in Africa on Jan. 1st. She even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma last May, making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb the world’s highest peak.
Xu’s mountaineering journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichera n four years ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she was fascinated by its beauty and decided to try climbing it. She fell in love with mountaineering right then and there.
For the next few years, Xu did hard training. She went to the mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month, climbing peaks over 5000 meters and doing daily physical exercises like running
Above 4000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the weather is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences. The whole climb took seven days.
Looking ahead, Xu has set a great goal (目標(biāo)) for herself. She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents (大陸)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。
61．When did Xu Zhuoyuan climb the tallest mountain in Africa
62．Where did Xu begin her first mountaineering journey
63．Why did Xu do hard training for a few years
64．What’s the main challenge while climbing Mount Kilimanjaro
65．What is Xu’s new great goal
七、短文填空（滿分10分）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Do you enjoy travelling, or do you like to stay at home Some people go on holiday in their own country, and spend time 66 beaches. They’re more interested in relaxing than doing anything else. However, some young people love to travel all 67 time. They give up normal lives and take risks in mountains, rainforests and other 68 (amaze) places. If they don’t have enough money, they will 69 (simple) find work in restaurants or teach English. They don’t care 70 they can get much money or not. They only want to enjoy 71 (they) lives and have the experience of travelling. Since years ago, travelling 72 (be) popular with older people, too. Travelling also allows them to take 73 (break) from work. So why do people love travelling so much If you’re travelling alone, it’s a great way 74 (meet) new and interesting people. You can learn about different cultures and eat new food. More than anything, travel always 75 (offer) you memories. These will be your treasure forever.
八、書面表達（滿分15分）
76．每個人都有自己最珍愛的物品，因為這些物品承載著特殊的意義，它或許是一本書、一支筆、一張紙條或一個玩具等等。對你來說最有意義的一件物品是什么呢？請你以“The thing I value most”為題，寫一篇80詞左右的短文。內(nèi)容要點：
1. What is your favorite thing
2. What’s the story behind it
3. What does it mean to you
注意事項：
1. 必須包含所有內(nèi)容要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
2. 短文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生本人相關(guān)的校名和姓名等真實信息。
參考詞匯：value v.珍視
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試卷第1頁，共3頁
試卷第1頁，共3頁
參考答案
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B B B C B C C B B
題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C C B A B C A A B
題號 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 B C A C C C A C B D
題號 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 D B D A C A C A B D
題號 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B A C B C A B B B C
題號 56 57 58 59 60
答案 C A C C C
1．B
【原文】Jack was playing the guitar when I called him yesterday.
2．B
【原文】W: Tom, where do you plan to go for your holiday
M: I want to go to Sydney, Australia.
3．B
【原文】略
4．B
【原文】W: Good morning, Sir. May I take your order, please
M: Yes, I’d like a sandwich and some soup.
5．C
【原文】M: Hello, may I speak to Lucy
W: Sorry, she is not in. She is playing badminton.
Q: What is Lucy doing
6．B
【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. May I take your order
M: Sure. I’d like beef noodles, vegetables and a cup of coffee.
7．C
【原文】W: May I speak to Mr Smith
M: Sorry, he’s not here but Mr black is.
Question: Who does the woman want to speak to
8．C
【原文】略
9．B
【原文】W: Did you try Chinese food during the trip, Danny
M: No. But I have tried Indian food.
10．B
【原文】略
11．A 12．C
【原文】M: I’m hungry, Mum.
W: Well, I’ll make tomato and egg noodles.
M: Great. What can I do for you
W: Please help me cut up two tomatoes.
M: What else
W: Bring me three eggs from the fridge.
M: OK. I can’t wait to eat them.
13．C 14．B 15．A
【原文】M: Excuse me. Can you show me another T-shirt
W: What’s wrong, sir
M: Yesterday my mother bought me this blue T-shirt here. But it’s too small for me. I need a bigger one.
W: OK. I will show you a bigger one.
M: Thanks a lot.
W: I’m sorry, sir. We don’t have the bigger blue ones, but we have bigger black ones. Would you like a black one
M: Sure, Black is my favourite. Give me a bigger black one.
W: Here you are. Welcome to our shop next time.
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．B
【原文】It was cold this morning. Cindy and her classmate Lisa were riding to school together. Their class began at eight o’clock. Suddenly they saw a woman fall off her motorbike because she rode too fast. The woman hurt her legs. And her things were on the ground everywhere. Cindy and Lisa stopped at once and came to help the woman. Cindy called 120 and Lisa got in touch with the woman’s husband at once. And they helped pick up the woman’s things on the ground. Lisa even gave her coat to the woman to keep warm. About fifteen minutes later, the woman’s husband came, and the doctor came too. When Cindy and Lisa arrived at school, it was nearly nine o’clock. Their teacher, Mr Wu, was unhappy but when he knew the reason he smiled and said you did a good job.
21．a(chǎn)lone 22．four/4 23．online 24．Park 25．fish
【原文】 Last summer Li Ming had a trip to Guilin, a place famous for its beautiful hills and clear water. He flew there alone on 12th July. His brother went there four days earlier than him because he had to attend a meeting there. They stayed there together for seven days and six nights. The hotel they booked online was cheap but comfortable. It only cost 80 yuan for one night. Sounds great, right They visited many famous places there, such as the Seven Star Park, the Li Jiang River and Die Cai Hill. Li Ming took many photos. And they also enjoyed some delicious food there, like Guilin Noodles, beer fish and Gongcheng oil tea.
26．B
【詳解】句意：——你對李子柒的視頻博客有什么看法？——我認(rèn)為她用自己的方式幫助更多的人了解中國文化。
考查名詞辨析。voice嗓音；opinion看法；decision決定；treasure財富。根據(jù)答語“I think she uses her own way to help more people know about Chinese culture.”可知，此處為詢問對方的觀點或看法，B項符合。故選B。
27．C
【詳解】句意：努力工作能引領(lǐng)人們走向成功。如果你想實現(xiàn)夢想，就必須努力奮斗。
考查動詞辨析。fear害怕；hurt傷害；succeed成功；offer提供。根據(jù)“Hard work can lead people to….”可知，此處說的是努力工作能使人成功。故選C。
28．A
【詳解】句意：——哇！你有這么多舊故事書。你打算怎么處理它們？——我計劃把它們送給鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校的孩子們。
考查動詞短語辨析。deal with處理；look for尋找；care about關(guān)心；care for照顧。根據(jù)答句“give them to the children”可知，此處詢問“如何處理這些書”，故選A。
29．C
【詳解】句意：瑪麗再讀了這個故事之后，發(fā)現(xiàn)它有點更有趣了。
考查形容詞辨析及比較級。interesting有趣的，修飾物；interested感興趣的，修飾人；more interesting比較級形式；more interested比較級形式。根據(jù)“After reading the story a second time”可知，這里是第二次讀故事，暗含與第一次讀的情況作比較，所以要用比較級，且it指代the story，是事物，所以用more interesting符合語境。故選C。
30．C
【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我們明天去海灘好嗎？——這要看天氣。
考查動詞短語。look up查閱；live on靠……生活；depend on由……決定，取決于；put on穿上。根據(jù)“It... the weather.”可知，明天是否去海灘取決于天氣情況。故選C。
31．C
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你離開時，別忘記關(guān)電扇。
考查非謂語動詞。forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事；forget doing sth.忘記做過某事。根據(jù)“Don’t forget...off the fans when you leave.”可知，這里指離開時別忘記關(guān)電扇，動作還未做，應(yīng)用動詞不定式作賓語，故選C。
32．A
【詳解】句意：——你能幫我把垃圾拿出去嗎？——當(dāng)然。我一完成我的讀書報告就去做。
考查連詞短語辨析。as soon as一……就……，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示主句動作在從句動作之后立即發(fā)生；even though盡管，即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；so that以便，為了，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；as far as就……而言。根據(jù)“I will do it ... I finish my book report.”可知，這里表示寫完報告后立即去倒垃圾，是時間上的先后關(guān)系，因此用as soon as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選A。
33．C
【詳解】句意：沒有人比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。他是中國的驕傲。
考查代詞辨析。Someone某人；Anyone任何人；Nobody沒有人；Everybody每個人。根據(jù)“is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China.”可知，此處是說“沒有人”比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。故選C。
34．B
【詳解】句意：智能手機使人們更方便地相互交流。
考查非謂語動詞。enable sb to do sth意為“使某人能夠做某事”，應(yīng)用動詞不定式。故選B。
35．D
【詳解】句意：老師似乎很生氣。我們別說話了，仔細(xì)聽他說。
考查詞匯辨析。delighted高興的，形容詞；angrily生氣地，副詞；lively可愛的，形容詞；cross惱怒的，形容詞。seem是連系動詞，后面跟形容詞作表語，排除B項，根據(jù)“Let’s stop talking and listen to him carefully.”可推斷出老師很生氣。故選D。
36．D 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述作者因妹妹患有孤獨癥而感到羞恥，直到她在學(xué)校表演中展現(xiàn)出音樂天賦后，作者才真正接納并愛護妹妹的故事。
36．句意：然而，直到十歲我才知道這件事。
something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing沒有。根據(jù)“until the age of ten”可知此前完全不知情，否定詞用nothing。故選D。
37．句意：我拒絕在公開場合接受她是我妹妹。
decided決定；refused拒絕；expected期望；promised承諾。根據(jù)后文“No!” I cried out”可知作者當(dāng)時持排斥態(tài)度。故選B。
38．句意：但一件事改變了我對妹妹的看法。
suggested建議；showed展示；checked檢查；changed改變。后文“It changed me”為復(fù)現(xiàn)線索。故選D。
39．句意：有一天，麗莎需要表演。
performance表演；journey旅程；job工作；deal交易。根據(jù)后文“sing in front of the school”可知是演出場景。故選A。
40．句意：然而，正如你可以想象的那樣，麗莎是唯一沒有團隊的人。
for為了；in在……里；without沒有；against反對。根據(jù)“the only one left”可知是獨自表演。故選C。
41．句意：聽到這個，我完全震驚了。
shocked震驚的；interested感興趣的；relaxed放松的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“‘No!’ I cried out”體現(xiàn)強烈情緒反應(yīng)。故選A。
42．句意：我坐在大廳里等待表演開始。
going over復(fù)習(xí)；talking about討論；waiting for等待；dreaming of夢想。根據(jù)“the performance to start”可知是等待狀態(tài)。故選C。
43．句意：看到這一幕，我的臉因羞愧而發(fā)燙。
shame羞愧；peace和平；surprise驚訝；joy喜悅。前文“How I wished I wasn’t there!”體現(xiàn)羞恥感。故選A。
44．句意：令我大吃一驚的是，她唱得如此甜美，仿佛來自天使的歌聲。
strangely奇怪地；sweetly甜美地；difficultly困難地；quickly快速地。后文“as if it came from an angel”為比喻依據(jù)。故選B。
45．句意：我為自己的行為感到抱歉。
worried擔(dān)心的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；tired疲憊的；sorry抱歉的。后文“what I had done to her”體現(xiàn)悔意。故選D。
46．B 47．A 48．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了制作水果蛋糕的食譜。
46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Flour”“Sugar”“Salt”“Eggs”“Milk”“Cream”及“Fruit”可知，我們需要7種原料來制作水果蛋糕。故選B。
47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You need to add sugar some times when you are whisking the egg whites. After about fifteen minutes, the egg whites will look like cream.”可知，我們花了大約15分鐘來打蛋白。故選A。
48．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Many people like eating cakes on their birthdays. Do you like fruit cakes Do you know how to make a fruit cake Now I want to share the recipe with you. Maybe it can help you.”可知，作者寫這篇文章是為了告訴我們?nèi)绾巫鲆粋€水果蛋糕。故選C。
49．B 50．C 51．A 52．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Robofood團隊研發(fā)可食用電子設(shè)備的創(chuàng)新成果，包括可食用無人機、傳感器及電池，并闡述其功能、挑戰(zhàn)和環(huán)保意義。
49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The program aims to make robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots by mixing food science and robots in a new way.”可知，Robofood的核心目標(biāo)是創(chuàng)造可食用的電子設(shè)備。故選B。
50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“the main challenge is finding stronger edible materials for the drone’s wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures”可知，無人機的主要問題是材料強度不足，無法應(yīng)對惡劣天氣。故選C。
51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“It’s different from other sensors because it’s easy for your body to digest, so it won’t leave any remains inside the body.”可知，Robofood的傳感器易被人體消化，無殘留，因此對人體更安全。故選A。
52．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“This helps the environment because you won’t have to throw them away like other batteries.”可知，可食用電池?zé)o需丟棄，減少了傳統(tǒng)電池造成的污染。故選B。
53．B 54．B 55．C 56．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了不同的旅行方式，包括騎自行車旅行、自駕游和跟團旅行，分析了每種旅行方式的特點和優(yōu)缺點。
53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First, travelling by bike may be an interesting way.”及“What’s more, a self-driving tour is also a good way of travelling.”以及“Travelling in groups is also a popular way of travelling.”可知，作者在文中提到了騎自行車旅行、自駕游和跟團旅行這三種旅行方式。故選B。
54．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“As a tourist group has lots of people, personal needs cannot be allowed. The travelling plan is always decided by the guide.”可知，跟團旅行時個人需求不能被滿足，旅行計劃由導(dǎo)游決定。由此可推測limited表示“限制”，當(dāng)跟團旅行時自由和個人選擇會受到限制。故選B。
55．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When travelling with a group, one has to give up his own interests and keep travelling with the group to the places which he may not want to visit at all.”可知，作者認(rèn)為跟團旅行時成員不得不放棄自己的一些興趣，跟隨團隊去一些可能根本不想去的地方。故選C。
56．最佳標(biāo)題題。文章開篇指出不同的人選擇不同的旅行方式，接著分別介紹了騎自行車旅行、自駕游和跟團旅行這三種旅行方式及其特點。所以文章最好的標(biāo)題是Different Ways of Travelling“不同的旅行方式”。故選C。
57．A 58．C 59．C 60．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了一些常見生日慶祝方式的起源和歷史。
57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In the 15th century, Germans (德國人) began to spread (傳播) the idea of eating cakes on birthdays, and then birthday cake was born.”可知，德國人在生日的時候吃蛋糕，推動了生日慶祝活動的發(fā)展。故選A。
58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“People put candles on a cake to show their love for the moon goddess (女神), Artemis…Then they made wishes before blowing out the candles. They thought that the smoke (煙霧) from the candles could bring their wishes to the gods and goddesses.”可知，古希臘人吹滅蛋糕上的蠟燭是為了告訴神靈他們的愿望。故選C。
59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“People think the song’s melody (旋律) came from a school teacher’s greeting song called Good Morning to All. American sisters Mildred and Patty Hill wrote it in 1893.”可知，《生日快樂歌》的旋律是米爾德里德和帕蒂·希爾寫的。故選C。
60．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章分別介紹了生日蛋糕、生日蠟燭、生日歌的起源和相關(guān)歷史，也就是一些生日慶?；顒颖澈蟮臍v史。故選C。
61．On January 1,2024. 62．Mount Siguniang in Sichuan. 63．All that hard work got her ready for the big challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro. 64．Staying warm is the main challenge. 65．She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents.
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了徐卓媛攀登非洲最高峰以及她的登山歷程和未來目標(biāo)。
61．根據(jù)“‘On the very first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Kilimannjaro,’ said Xu Zhuoyuan”可知，徐卓媛于2024年1月1日攀登了非洲最高峰，故填On January 1, 2024.
62．根據(jù)“Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she was fascinated by its beauty and decided to try climbing it. She fell in love with mountaineering right then and there.”可知，徐卓媛的第一次登山之旅始于四川的四姑娘山，故填Mount Siguniang in Sichuan.
63．根據(jù)“Above 4000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro,the weather is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences”可知，乞力馬扎羅山的環(huán)境很惡劣，為了面對這些挑戰(zhàn)，因此徐卓媛進行幾年艱苦訓(xùn)練，故填A(yù)ll that hard work got her ready for the big challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro.
64．根據(jù)“Above 4000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the weather is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences.”可知，攀登乞力馬扎羅山的主要挑戰(zhàn)是保持溫暖，故填Staying warm is the main challenge.
65．根據(jù)“She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents (大陸)”可知，徐卓媛的新目標(biāo)是攀登七大洲的每一座最高峰，故填She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents.
66．on 67．the 68．a(chǎn)mazing 69．simply 70．whether 71．their 72．has been 73．breaks 74．to meet 75．offers
【導(dǎo)語】本文討論了人們對旅行的熱愛以及旅行帶來的好處。
66．句意：有些人在自己國家度假，在海灘上消磨時間。spend time on sth“在某事上度過時間”，固定搭配，故填on。
67．句意：然而，一些年輕人喜歡一直旅行。all the time“一直，總是”，固定搭配，故填the。
68．句意：他們放棄正常的生活，冒險進入山脈、雨林和其他令人驚嘆的地方。修飾名詞places用形容詞amazing“令人驚嘆的”，故填amazing。
69．句意：如果他們沒有足夠的錢，他們就會簡單地在餐館找工作或教英語。修飾動詞find用副詞simply“簡單地”，故填simply。
70．句意：他們不在乎是否能賺到很多錢。whether…or not“是否……”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故填whether。
71．句意：他們只想享受自己的生活，體驗旅行。修飾名詞lives用形容詞性物主代詞their“他們的”，故填their。
72．句意：多年前，旅行也受到了老年人的歡迎。根據(jù)時間狀語“Since years ago”可知，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語travelling是單數(shù)，助動詞用has，故填has been。
73．句意：旅行也讓他們從工作中休息一下。take breaks“休息”，固定搭配，故填breaks。
74．句意：如果你獨自旅行，這是結(jié)識新朋友和有趣的人的好方法。a great way to do sth“做某事的好方法”，動詞不定式作后置定語，故填to meet。
75．句意：旅行總是給你帶來回憶。根據(jù)“always”可知句子采用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語travel是單數(shù)，謂語動詞用三單形式，故填offers。
76．Possible version:
The thing I value most
The thing I value most is a simple pen with a worn-out grip.
I got this pen from my teacher when I won a writing competition in seventh grade. “This pen is a symbol of your hard work and creativity. And may it guide your hand to write your own life story.” She said. Ever since then, I’ve used it to jot down my thoughts, write stories, and even take important notes. It has been my constant companion in learning and expressing myself.
This pen means a lot to me. Whenever I hold it, I feel inspired to keep pursuing excellence. I will always keep it close.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為材料作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)以“一般過去時”和“一般現(xiàn)在時”為主；
③提示：寫作要點已經(jīng)給出，考生注意不要遺漏要點，注意適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹最珍視的東西是一支鋼筆；
第二步，介紹是如何得到它的，在它身上發(fā)生了什么故事；
第三步，介紹它對自己的意義。
[亮點詞匯]
①a symbol of……的象征
②jot down草草記下
[高分句型]
①I got this pen from my teacher when I won a writing competition in seventh grade. (when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句)
②Whenever I hold it, I feel inspired to keep pursuing excellence.(whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)
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