資源簡介

湖南省常德市漢壽縣第一中學2024-2025學年
高一下學期5月月考英語試卷
一、聽力選擇題
1．What did the man do with the extra paper
A．He gave half of it to his friend.
B．He threw half of it away.
C．He sold the rest of it.
2．Why does the woman want to use a computer
A．To book a hotel. B．To book a flight. C．To book a train ticket.
3．What did the man do with the extra paper
A．He gave half of it to his friend.
B．He threw half of it away.
C．He sold the rest of it.
4．How does the man like to begin his lecture
A．With an introduction. B．With a smile. C．With a funny story.
5．Where is the man
A．In a bookstore. B．In a library. C．In a waiting room.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
6．What are the speakers talking about
A．Where to go on vacation.
B．How to choose a birthday gift.
C．What to wear for a job interview.
7．Why does the man want a new job
A．To learn something new. B．To get a high position. C．To earn more money.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
8．How did the woman feel last night
A．Moved. B．Tired. C．Sad.
9．What will the woman plan to do
A．Watch TV. B．Write a report. C．Meet their new teacher.
10．Where does Zhang Guimei come from
A．Northeast China. B．Southwest China. C．South China.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
11．What is the project aimed for
A．Looking for volunteers.
B．Building a cleaner community.
C．Bettering a plastic recycling system.
12．Which is the responsibility of the volunteers
A．Learning how to sort waste properly.
B．Organizing people in groups to collect plastics.
C．Collecting and sending plastics to the recycling station.
13．When should the woman hand in her application
A．By Thursday. B．By Friday. C．By Saturday.
聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。
14．Which word may best describe the woman
A．Encouraging. B．Dishonest. C．Interesting.
15．What does the man worry about
A．How to speak to a woman bravely.
B．How to develop a real interest.
C．How to balance his study and work.
16．Why does the man want to go back to school
A．He has too loose a schedule.
B．He loves the feeling with students.
C．He wants to decide his future development.
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。
17．How long does the weather forecast cover
A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days.
18．What is the weather like at night in the north today
A．Dry. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.
19．How about the weather for the whole area at midday tomorrow
A．Fine. B．Windy. C．Cool.
20．What is the next program about
A．Lunch. B．News. C．Weather.
二、閱讀理解
By the end of the year, editors of New York Times have picked the 4 best books of 2019, including fiction and non-fiction. Let’s see which one will take your fancy.
Disappearing Earth
By Julia Phillips
In the first chapter of this novel, two young girls vanish, sending shock waves through a town on the edge of the remote and mysterious Kamchatka Peninsula. What follows is a novel of overlapping short stories about the different women who have been affected by their disappearance. Each tale pushes the narrative forward another month and exposes the ways in which the women of Kamchatka have been destroyed — personally, culturally and emotionally — by the crime.
No Visible Bruises
By Rachel Louise Snyder
Snyder’s thoroughly reported book covers what the World Health Organization has called “a global health problem”. In America alone, more than half of all murdered women are killed by a current or former life partner; domestic violence cuts across lines of class, religion and race. Snyder reveals pervasive myths (restraining orders are the answer, abusers never change) and writes movingly about the lives (and deaths) of people on both sides of the equation. She doesn’t give easy answers but presents a wealth of information that is its own form of hope.
Midnight in Chernobyl
By Adam Higginbotham
Higginbotham’s superb account of the April 1986 explosion at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant is one of those rare books about science and technology that read like a tension-filled thriller. Filled with vivid detail and sharply etched personalities, this narrative of astonishing incompetence moves from mistake to mistake, miscalculation to miscalculation, as it builds to the inevitable, history-changing disaster.
Exhalation
By Ted Chiang
Many of the nine deeply beautiful stories in this collection explore the material consequences of time travel. Reading them feels like sitting at dinner with a friend who explains scientific theory to you with no airs and graces. Each thoughtful, elegantly crafted story poses a philosophical question; Chiang arranges all nine into a conversation that comes full circle, after having travelled through remarkable areas.
21．Which of the following tells about the violence from a husband to a wife in a family
A．Disappearing Earth B．No Visible Bruises
C．Midnight in Chernobyl D．Exhalation
22．How may readers feel when reading the book Midnight in Chernobyl
A．Delighted. B．Awkward.
C．Tense. D．Calm.
23．What kind of book is Exhalation
A．A folk tale. B．A biography.
C．A love story. D．A sci-fi story.
Singapore's public transport system(公共交通系統)is one of the best in the world, so you should have no problem finding your way around like a local(當地人).There are three main forms of public transport that you would find in any other major city—trains, buses and taxis.
TRAINS
Trains run from 6:00 am to midnight.Single trip tickets start at 80 cents.If you buy an EZ-Link card for $ 15, you can ride the trains and buses all you like.
If you need more information, just call Transit Link at 18007674333.
BUSES
There are several bus services in Singapore and fares(車費)start at 80 cents.Be sure to always ask the driver the cost of your ticket as he cannot give changes.
If you need help, just call Transit Link at 18007674333.
TAXIS
There are three main taxi companies—City Cab (65522222),Comfort (65521111)and Tibs (6552 8888).Booking(預定)can also be made easily by calling the numbers listed above.
RENTAL(租)CARS
Driving in Singapore is a pleasure and if you like to travel at your own pace, renting a car is a good choice.Renting takes away the hassle on getting to places around Singapore.Just sit back and enjoy the city.It also means you’ll get to see a lot more that a train or a bus won't let you see.
For car rental, call Avis at 6567371668.
24．With an EZ-Link card, you can take____________.
A．both buses and trains B．only trains
C．both buses and taxis D．only rental cars
25．When you take a bus there, always remember to____________.
A．take your own license with you
B．ask the driver how much your ticket is
C．buy the bus map of Singapore
D．book your ticket ahead of time
26．What does the word “hassle” mean
A．Trouble. B．Happiness. C．View. D．Expense.
27．What do you know about travelling in Singapore from the passage
A．Renting cars is the best way to travel in Singapore.
B．It’s much cheaper to go around by bus than by train.
C．You can see a lot more in Singapore only by renting a car.
D．It’s very convenient for visitors to travel in Singapore.
You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates
If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.
Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.
You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated.” If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.
It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone's life easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.
28．This passage is trying to tell us ________.
A．what's important for a student
B．what students should do at school
C．how to treat people different from us
D．how to get others to do things in the right way
29．From the first paragraph we know that at school ________.
A．it's easier for someone to hate others
B．getting along with others is not difficult
C．most students are getting on well with each other
D．students are learning other things besides studying
30．What is tolerance according to the passage
A．Accept people as they are.
B．Believe you are always right.
C．Expect everybody to be the same.
D．Change yourself to please other people.
31．The last paragraph suggests that ________.
A．tolerance can only be learnt at school
B．living with people of the same interests is easier
C．practicing tolerance at school can help make a better world
D．people in different countries have different interests and abilities
High school is a magical time when students can learn and grow. 32 Many students are feeling more pressure than ever before when it comes to performing well at school. Fortunately, there are some things you can do to make sure your high school experience is enjoyable and successful.
Explore and find your passions
As a high school student, one of the most important ways to prepare yourself for a successful future is to find your passions by doing explorations. Thus you can discover the areas of study that you’re passionate about. 33
Learn for growth, not just for grades
34 High school should also be a time when you enjoy the process of learning. The more fun you have in high school, the more fun you will learn to have throughout your life. If you can enjoy school now, imagine how much more satisfying your college experience will be later.
35
Discovering how to use your time wisely will certainly help you enjoy high school more. Learning how to manage your time in high school will make the transition to college and your professional life much easier. Best of all, the better you become at time management, the more time you will hopefully create to have some fun with friends, as well as enjoying extracurricular activities.
Get involved in your community
Engaging with your surrounding community not only adds to your resume, but also creates happier students. Moreover, by doing that, you will have more opportunities to explore your interests, thus providing you with a better idea of which area(s) you might take up in the future. You might even find that you get more interested in your classes. 36
A．Learn to love the act of learning itself.
B．Work on time management skills.
C．Create good habits, like reviewing notes.
D．Selecting activities you love will lead to success in those areas.
E．However, high school can also be a stressful time.
F．That’s because you find you can apply what you learn in classes to the world around you.
G．Finally, realize you are unique and create your own list of success tips.
You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates
If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.
Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.
You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated.” If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.
It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone's life easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.
37．This passage is trying to tell us ________.
A．what's important for a student
B．what students should do at school
C．how to treat people different from us
D．how to get others to do things in the right way
38．From the first paragraph we know that at school ________.
A．it's easier for someone to hate others
B．getting along with others is not difficult
C．most students are getting on well with each other
D．students are learning other things besides studying
39．What is tolerance according to the passage
A．Accept people as they are.
B．Believe you are always right.
C．Expect everybody to be the same.
D．Change yourself to please other people.
40．The last paragraph suggests that ________.
A．tolerance can only be learnt at school
B．living with people of the same interests is easier
C．practicing tolerance at school can help make a better world
D．people in different countries have different interests and abilities
三、完形填空
At eight o’clock on Christmas morning, Dad said he wanted to listen to the 41 . My 11-year-old self was wondering why 42 grown-ups would be interested in the news when there were important things to be done, such as handing out 43 . And then, while I was only half-listening to the radio broadcast, something 44 happened: the boring newsreader began talking about a Christmas message. Hadn’t we heard that report earlier
It’s a tape recorder! My heart missed a beat when I finally 45 what was happening. My dad had 46 the news and were playing it back.
The thing is, I was born 47 . In the late 1950s, tape recorders were definitely the 48 choice for blind kids like me, especially with the 49 of rock ‘n’ roll. 50 , the new toy dominated (占據) the rest of the Christmas holidays. I recorded everything: my parents, the milkman, the dog... I even made my own radio programme, where I talked about my thoughts in the 51 of the voices I heard on the video.
Ten years later, I drew on the confidence gained from early 52 of the sound and walked into a radio station, in the hope of 53 myself as a broadcaster (電臺主持人) in a weekly programme for blind people. Twenty-five years later, I presented my first report for BBC’s $ix O’clock News, a programme my dad had never 54 . Although by then he’d been dead for more than a decade, I like to think he’d have realized that his Christmas present had 55 my life.
41．A．music B．programme C．news D．noise
42．A．in general B．in reality C．on occasion D．on earth
43．A．presents B．goods C．books D．cash
44．A．typical B．strange C．romantic D．exciting
45．A．made out B．figured out C．set out D．tried out
46．A．recorded B．followed C．heard D．repeated
47．A．creative B．deaf C．curious D．blind
48．A．tough B．easy C．top D．right
49．A．threat B．surrounding C．app D．rise
50．A．Surprisingly B．Thankfully C．Naturally D．Luckily
51．A．company B．style C．hope D．middle
52．A．exploration B．investigation C．composition D．imagination
53．A．identifying B．assuming C．selling D．dressing
54．A．hosted B．missed C．intended D．clicked
55．A．affected B．controlled C．ruled D．shaped
四、語法填空
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Romancing the Library
I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes 56 (read) up to three books a day as a child. Stories were 57 (prep.) air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.
My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old, 58 was a dream job. I had so much enthusiasm, shelving books, reading to the children for story time, 59 my friends and I would hang out there often, teaching children and doing homework.
The library meant more to me as I grew older and had several children. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, 60 my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.
I always read, using different voices, as if I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it! It was a special time to bond with my children and keep them 61 (fill) with the wonderment of books.
Libraries offered story hour and I’d take my children, and then my grandchildren there 62 (listen) to writers read books. Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I am happy that the excitement of going to the library 63 (live) on from generation to generation.
As an author of romance novels, I’ve found a new relationship with libraries. I see libraries 64 a safe haven (避風港) for readers and writers, a bridge that 65 (help) to put together a reader with a book.
I could say my first love affair was with books, and I was constantly romancing the library.
五、書信寫作
66．假定你是李華，學校決定由你代表學生會向全校學生發出保護環境的倡議。請你用英文寫一封倡議書，內容包括：
1.保護環境的重要性；
2.保護環境的途徑。
注意：1.詞數80左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
六、書面表達
67．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
Maisie and her car
Maisie usually goes swimming every morning before she goes to work. She leaves home at 5:30 am and drives to the swimming pool. She swims for an hour, and then hurries home for a shower and breakfast before she leaves for work at 8 am.
One Thursday morning, Maisie drove to the swimming pool as usual. She did not feel happy because she had a quarrel (爭吵) on the phone with a co-worker the night before. She was still thinking about it and feeling so depressed that she did not want to go to work.
“Swimming may make me feel e on,” Maisie said to herself. She parked the car opposite the sports center, took her sports bag from the back seat and walked to the building, forgetting to put on the handbrake (手剎).
While Maisie was swimming, a strong wind came and the car started to move. Very, very slowly the car moved out of the car park and across the road. It was early morning so the road was empty. There were no people walking around and no other cars on the road.
A few moments later, there was a sudden announcement on the loud speaker system. “Is the owner of a white Honda, number plate XJY436, in the pool ”
“XJY436! That’s my car,” thought Maisie. She swam to the side of the pool and climbed out. A lifeguard was standing next to the pool. Maisie ran up to him. ”That’s my car, “she said.” Did I leave the lights On “No,” said the lifeguard, laughing. “Come and see.” Maisie followed the lifeguard out to the entrance of the sports center. “Look!” said the lifeguard when he pointed to the big entrance door. “Oh, no!” shouted Maisie. Her car was in the doorway. It was half inside the building and half outside. No one could go in or out of the sports center.
注意：1續寫詞數應為 150左右；
2.請按如下格式在相應位置作答。
“Do you have your car key ” asked the lifeguard.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Maisie’s entire face instantly turned red.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
試卷第1頁，共3頁
參考答案
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C A C B C A A B A
題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C C A A C C B C A B
題號 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C D A B A D C D A
題號 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C E D A B F C D A C
題號 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C D A B B A D C D C
題號 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B A C B D
1．A
【原文】W: Did you throw away the extra paper
M: I gave half of it to a friend and kept the rest.
W: That’s good. Anyway, it’s not a good habit to waste paper.
2．C
【原文】W: OK, I have already booked my flights and my hotel. Now I need to arrange a train ticket. Can I borrow your computer, Dad
M: It is in my bedroom. Please save my work before using it.
3．A
【原文】W: Did you throw away the extra paper
M: I gave half of it to a friend and kept the rest.
W: That’s good. Anyway, it’s not a good habit to waste paper.
4．C
【原文】M: I always begin my lecture with a joke. That puts the audience at ease.
W: It's a good way to make them laugh.
5．B
【原文】W: Can I help you
M: Yes, I want to borrow two novels and an English-Chinese dictionary.
6．C 7．A
【原文】W: I love your new suit!
M: Thanks. It was a birthday gift from my mother. Do you think it’s too formal, though
W: It depends. What’s the occasion
M: I’m going to a job interview. I could hardly go in beachwear, could I
W: Definitely not.
M: But maybe I could wear jeans and a T-shirt. I would feel more comfortable, that’s for sure.
W: No way. This suit is the best clothing for a job interview. By the way, why do you want to change your job For a higher salary or for the position
M: Actually, I’m looking for something new and challenging.
8．A 9．B 10．A
【原文】W: Have you watched Ten of China’s Inspirational Role Models 2020 last night
M: Oh, I was busy finishing my school project then. I wanted to leave a good impression on my new teacher. So I only caught up with the latter half of the program.
W: I was moved to tears! I intend to write a report on it. How about you
M: Me too! I think all of them are great though they’ve been doing different things.
W: You are correct. Zhang Guimei is the one who touched me the most. She really set an example for me about how to become a good teacher.
M: I know she is a headmaster of a girls’ high school in Yunnan, southwest China. Is she a local
W: She does work as a headmaster there. However, only a few people know that she is from an ordinary family in northeast China.
M: Really But she really looks like a southerner.
11．C 12．C 13．A
【原文】W: Hi, I heard you are looking for volunteers for the Green Community Project. Could you please tell me more about it
M: Sure, this project is mainly focused on environmental problems caused by plastics. Our organization plans to help the community improve its plastic recycling system.
W: Interesting. What do the volunteers do
M: Well, there is a lot to do. First, we need a group of volunteers to get into the community and help people learn more about how to sort their plastic waste properly. There will be another group who will collect plastics and send them to the recycling station.
W: Got it. The project starts this Saturday, doesn't it
M: Yes, but you need to submit your application for the position by Thursday.
W: OK, thank you.
14．A 15．C 16．C
【原文】W: I’m feeling really impressed with your work here.
M: Thank you. I really love to work as a student doctor here. I have a question for you. But I’m a little nervous to ask you.
W: I want to feel it comfortable to be open and honest here. So ask anyway .
M: So everyone who works here kind of has something they love to do, something they are really good at. For example, Andy, he loves movies. And Cathy, she has her music. She just loves her work so much. And you have your business, which is so cool.
W: So you don’t have one thing you love
M: Well, I think I know what it is.
W: Tell me, that’s great.
M: I want to go back to school. I love learning .
W: That’s a wonderful idea.
M: But I still want to be a student doctor here . Is that OK
W: Of course. We can make it work.
M: That’s such a relief. I was still so scared to ask you.
W: It’s not really a big deal. We can work out a schedule. So what are you going to study
M: I’m interested in so many different things. I think studying back at school will help me decide which direction I want to go .
17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】Hello, everyone, I hope you’re all having a lovely day. This is the mid-morning weather, and we will cover the weather throughout today and tomorrow. First. Let’s have a look at today’s weather report. It will be mostly dry in the south and there are no thick clouds at all in the sky, but in the north there will be some light rain. Around 7: 00p.m., a cold wind will blow in from the west. There will probably be some snow at night, and it will be colder than it has been in the last few days. The temperature will drop from a warm 17℃to a cooler 8 ℃ and overnight the temperature will stay between 0℃and10℃. Around8:00a.m.tomorrow, the temperature should start rising, and by midday tomorrow, we should have a nice day from the south to the north and the temperature will be back to a nice warm 18 ℃ for most area. That’s all for the weather forecast. Now we’ll go back to the studio for the lunchtime news brief.
21．B 22．C 23．D
【分析】這是一篇應用文。短文介紹了紐約時報推薦的2019年度最佳書籍。
21．細節理解題。根據第三段中In America alone, more than half of all murdered women are killed by a current or former life partner可知，僅在美國一半以上被謀殺的婦女是被現任或前任男友殺害。這是與家庭暴力有關的內容，所以選擇第三段對應的書籍。故選B。
22．推理判斷題。根據第四段中第一句話Higginbotham’s superb account of the April 1986 explosion at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant is one of those rare books about science and technology that read like a tension-filled thriller.（希金博塔姆對1986年4月切爾諾貝利核電站爆炸的高超描述是那些罕見的關于科學和技術的書籍之一，讀起來就像一部充滿張力的驚悚片。）可推斷，這本書讀起來像一部充滿緊張氣氛的驚悚片。A.delighted高興的；B.awkward尷尬的；C.tense緊張的；D.calm平靜的。故選C。
23．推理判斷題。根據第五段中的關鍵詞time travel和 scientific theory可知，時光旅游和科學理論是有關科幻方面的，因此這是一本科幻故事方面的書籍。故選D。
24．A 25．B 26．A 27．D
【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要講述了新加坡的公共交通系統是世界上最好的系統之一，如果你去那里旅行，你可以像當地人一樣很容易的找到你的路線。
24．細節理解題。根據“If you buy an EZ-Link card for $ 15, you can ride the trains and buses all you like.(如果你用15美元買了一張易通卡，你可以隨心所欲地乘坐火車和公交車)”可知，公交車和火車都可以乘坐。故選A。
25．細節理解題。根據BUSES 中的“Be sure to always ask the driver the cost of your ticket as he cannot give changes.(一定要記得問司機車票錢是多少因為他不能找零)”可知，坐公交車的話一定要問司機車票是多少。故選B。
26．詞句猜測題。根據上一句“Driving in Singapore is a pleasure and if you like to travel at your own pace, renting a car is a good choice.(在新加坡開車是一種享受并且如果你喜歡按照你自己的節奏來，租一輛車是一個好的選擇)”可推知劃線句子意為：租車能省去在新加坡去各個地方的麻煩。故選A。
27．推理判斷題。根據文章第一句“Singapore's public transport system(公共交通系統)is one of the best in the world, so you should have no problem finding your way around like a local.(新加坡的公共交通系統是世界上最好的系統之一，所以你可以像當地人一樣輕松的找到你的路線)”可以，乘客可以很方便的在新加坡旅行。故選D。
28．C 29．D 30．A 31．C
【分析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了寬容在人們生活中的重要地位，是生活中的一縷陽光，一片朝霞，一場潤物細無聲的春雨。以律人之心律己，以恕已之心恕人，多一點對別人的寬容，我們的生命就多了一份自由和快樂。
28．主旨大意題。根據第一段“What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates ”（如果你只是不喜歡某個同學，你會怎么辦 ）結合下文對寬容的介紹得知，本文主要講述的是如何讓別人以正確的方式做事。故選C。
29．細節理解題。根據第一段“You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. ”（你可能沒有意識到，但當你在學校的時候，你做的不僅僅是學習。學校也是你學習與人相處的地方）得知，除了學習，學生們還在學校學習其他的東西。故選D。
30．細節理解題。根據第二段“ Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.”（寬容是意識到并尊重他人差異的能力。我們不能改變別人的行為方式，所以學會與他們快樂地生活是很重要的）得知，寬容是接受別人本來的樣子。故選A。
31．推理判斷題。根據最后一段“The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.”（世界是非常不同的，在你自己的學校和城市中練習寬容可以幫助改變世界）得知，在學校練習寬容可以幫助創造一個更美好的世界。故選C。
32．E 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．F
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章給高中生提出了一些更好的度過高中階段的幾個建議。
32．由上文“High school is a magical time when students can learn and grow. (高中是一個神奇的時刻，學生們可以學習和成長)”和下文“Many students are feeling more pressure than ever before when it comes to performing well at school. (當談到在學校表現出色時，許多學生感到比以往任何時候都更大的壓力)”可知，高中是學生們學習和成長的神奇的時刻，但也有壓力，上下文是轉折關系，E選項“然而，高中也是一段充滿壓力的時期。”切合語境，選項中“stressful”與下文中“pressure”呼應。故選E項。
33．由小標題“Explore and find your passions (探索并找到你的激情)”和上文“As a high school student, one of the most important ways to prepare yourself for a successful future is to find your passions by doing explorations. Thus you can discover the areas of study that you’re passionate about. (作為一名高中生，為未來的成功做好準備的最重要的方法之一是通過探索找到自己的激情。這樣你就可以發現你所熱衷的學習領域)”可知，作者建議高中生要探索自己愛好的領域，D選項“選擇你喜歡的活動會讓你在這些領域取得成功。”切合語境，選項中“Selecting activities you love”與上文中“find your passions”呼應。故選D項。
34．由下文“High school should also be a time when you enjoy the process of learning. (高中也應該是你享受學習過程的時候)”可知，作者建議要去享受學習，A選項“學會熱愛學習本身。”切合語境，選項中“love”與下文中“enjoy”呼應。故選A項。
35．該空選取小標題，需總結下文。由下文“Discovering how to use your time wisely will certainly help you enjoy high school more. Learning how to manage your time in high school will make the transition to college and your professional life much easier. (發現如何明智地利用你的時間肯定會幫助你更好地享受高中生活。學習如何管理你在高中的時間將使你更容易過渡到大學和你的職業生活。)”可知，本段主要說明高中學習生活中要提高時間管理能力，B選項“掌握時間管理技能。”切合語境，選項中“time management”與下文中“how to manage your time”呼應。故選B項。
36．由小標題“Get involved in your community (參與您的社區)”和上文“Engaging with your surrounding community not only adds to your resume, but also creates happier students. (與周圍的社區交往不僅能增加你的簡歷，還能培養出更快樂的學生)”和“You might even find that you get more interested in your classes. (你甚至可能會發現你對自己的課程越來越感興趣)”可知，高中生加入社區活動中，能讓身為學生的自己更快樂，對自己的課程也越來越感興趣，該空應該解釋原因，F選項“那是因為你發現你可以把你在課堂上學到的東西應用到你周圍的世界。”切合語境，選項中“the world around you”與上文中“surrounding community”呼應。故選F項。
37．C 38．D 39．A 40．C
【分析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了寬容在人們生活中的重要地位，是生活中的一縷陽光，一片朝霞，一場潤物細無聲的春雨。以律人之心律己，以恕已之心恕人，多一點對別人的寬容，我們的生命就多了一份自由和快樂。
37．主旨大意題。根據第一段“What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates ”（如果你只是不喜歡某個同學，你會怎么辦 ）結合下文對寬容的介紹得知，本文主要講述的是如何讓別人以正確的方式做事。故選C。
38．細節理解題。根據第一段“You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. ”（你可能沒有意識到，但當你在學校的時候，你做的不僅僅是學習。學校也是你學習與人相處的地方）得知，除了學習，學生們還在學校學習其他的東西。故選D。
39．細節理解題。根據第二段“ Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.”（寬容是意識到并尊重他人差異的能力。我們不能改變別人的行為方式，所以學會與他們快樂地生活是很重要的）得知，寬容是接受別人本來的樣子。故選A。
40．推理判斷題。根據最后一段“The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.”（世界是非常不同的，在你自己的學校和城市中練習寬容可以幫助改變世界）得知，在學校練習寬容可以幫助創造一個更美好的世界。故選C。
41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．D 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．D
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。通過第一人稱的敘述，講述了作者在圣誕節早晨經歷的一個特別事件——父親通過贈送錄音機并播放圣誕消息，不僅給童年時期的作者帶來了驚喜，也意外地激發了作者對廣播和聲音探索的興趣，最終影響了他成為電臺主持人的職業生涯。
41．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：圣誕節早上8點，爸爸說他想聽新聞。A. music音樂；B. programme節目；C. news新聞；D. noise噪音。根據下文的“grown-ups would be interested in the news”可知，作者不明白為什么爸爸在圣誕節早上不發禮物，而是對新聞感興趣，可推測這里爸爸想聽的是“新聞”。故選C。
42．考查介詞短語辨析。句意：11歲的我在想，為什么成年人在有重要的事情要做的時候會對新聞感興趣，比如發禮物。A. in general大體上；B. in reality實際上；C. on occasion偶爾；D. on earth究竟。根據下文的“grown-ups would be interested in the news when there were important things to be done, such as handing out”可知，此處用on earth加強語氣，表示“究竟，到底”，表達孩子對于大人在圣誕節早間關心新聞感到不解的情緒。故選D。
43．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：11歲的我在想，為什么成年人在有重要的事情要做的時候會對新聞感興趣，比如發禮物。A. presents禮物；B. goods商品；C. books書籍；D. cash現金。根據上文的“At eight o’clock on Christmas morning”和“such as handing out”可知，圣誕節早晨，孩子期待的是分發和接收“禮物”。故選A。
44．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，當我只聽了一半的廣播時，奇怪的事情發生了：無聊的新聞播音員開始談論圣誕賀詞。A. typical典型的；B. strange奇怪的；C. romantic浪漫的；D. exciting令人興奮的。根據下文的“the boring newsreader began talking about a Christmas message”可知，本應無聊的新聞播報突然提及了圣誕信息，這讓半心半意聽著廣播的孩子感到“奇怪”。故選B。
45．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當我終于弄明白發生了什么事時，我的心停了一下。A. made out理解；B. figured out搞清楚，弄明白；C. set out出發；D. tried out嘗試。根據下文的“My dad had 6 the news and were playing it back.”可知，當孩子最終“弄明白”發生的事情，即父親錄下了廣播。故選B。
46．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我爸爸把新聞錄了下來，正在回放。A. recorded記錄；B. followed跟隨；C. heard聽見；D. repeated重復。根據上文的“Hadn’t we heard that report earlier ”和下文的“the news and were playing it back”可知，父親“錄制”了新聞廣播，并在之后播放。故選A。
47．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：問題是，我天生失明。A. creative有創造力的；B. deaf聾的；C. curious好奇的；D. blind盲的。根據下文的“choice for blind kids like me”可知，下文提到了“像我一樣的盲童”，所以此處是指作者生來就是“盲的”。故選D。
48．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在20世紀50年代末，錄音機絕對是像我這樣的盲童的首選，尤其是隨著搖滾樂的興起。A. tough艱難的；B. easy容易的；C. top頂級的；D. right正確的。根據下文的“choice for blind kids like me”可知，在20世紀50年代末，錄音機對于盲童來說是“頂級”的選擇，尤其是考慮到搖滾樂的興起。故選C。
49．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在20世紀50年代末，錄音機絕對是像我這樣的盲童的首選，尤其是隨著搖滾樂的興起。A. threat威脅；B. surrounding周圍環境；C. app應用程序；D. rise興起。根據上文的“In the late 1950s”和下文的“of rock ‘n’ roll.”可知，此處指的是在20世紀50年代末搖滾樂的“興起”。故選D。
50．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當然，這個新玩具在圣誕節剩下的時間里占據了主導地位。A. Surprisingly令人驚訝地；B. Thankfully感激地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Luckily幸運地。根據上文的“tape recorders were definitely the 8 choice for blind kids like me”和下文“the new toy dominated (占據) the rest of the Christmas holidays”可知，錄音機絕對是像作者這樣的盲童的首選，“自然地”，新玩具占據了剩余的圣誕假期，表示這是意料之中的事。故選C。
51．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我甚至制作了自己的廣播節目，用我在視頻中聽到的聲音的風格來談論我的想法。A. company陪伴；B. style風格；C. hope希望；D. middle中間。根據下文的“of the voices I heard on the video”可知，作者以他在視頻中聽到的聲音的“風格”來講述自己的想法。故選B。
52．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：十年后，我帶著早年探索聲音所獲得的自信，走進一家廣播電臺，希望在一檔每周面向盲人的節目中，以電臺主持人的身份推薦自己。A. exploration探索；B. investigation調查；C. composition作品；D. imagination想象力。根據下文的“of the sound”可知，此處指的是早期對聲音的“探索”。故選A。
53．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：十年后，我帶著早年探索聲音所獲得的自信，走進一家廣播電臺，希望在一檔每周面向盲人的節目中，以電臺主持人的身份推薦自己。A. identifying識別；B. assuming假定；C. selling推薦；D. dressing穿衣。根據下文的“myself as a broadcaster (電臺主持人) in a weekly programme for blind people”可知，此處作者向電臺推薦自己。故選C。
54．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：25年后，我為英國廣播公司的6點鐘新聞節目做了第一篇報道，這是我父親從未錯過的節目。A. hosted主持；B. missed錯過；C. intended打算；D. clicked點擊。根據上文的“ I presented my first report for BBC’s $ix O’clock News”可知，作者的節目父親應是從未“錯過”。故選B。
55．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然那時他已經去世十多年了，但我想他應該已經意識到他的圣誕禮物塑造了我的生活。A. affected影響；B. controlled控制；C. ruled統治；D. shaped塑造。根據上文的“Twenty-five years later, I presented my first report for BBC’s $ix O’clock News”和“his Christmas present had”可知，25年后，作者為英國廣播公司的6點鐘新聞節目做了第一篇報道，父親的圣誕禮物“塑造”了作者的一生。故選D。
56．reading 57．like 58．which 59．that 60．where 61．filled 62．to listen 63．lives/has lived
64．as 65．helps
【分析】這是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己和圖書館的感情。
56．考查非謂語動詞。句意：我小時候是一個熱情的讀者，有時一天讀三本書。分析可知，空格處是非謂語動詞。read與I是主動關系，要用現在分詞，故填reading。
57．考查介詞。句意：故事對于我來說就像空氣，然而其他孩子去打球或參加聚會。根據句意和提示可知空格處填介詞like，故填like。
58．考查關系代詞。句意：當我16歲時，我工作在Ukiah Library工作。這是一份理想的工作。分析可知空格處是非限制性定語從句，先行詞指代My first job，在定語從句中作主語，故填which。
59．考查連詞。句意：我是如此的熱心于整理圖書，給孩子們讀故事，以致于我和朋友們常常光顧圖書館，教小孩或者做作業。根據“so……that……(如此……以致于……)”可知空格處填that。
60．考查關系副詞。句意：對于我們來說去當地圖書館很重要。在那里，我的孩子們挑選書去讀或者讓我給他們讀。分析可知空格處是非限制性定語從句，先行詞指library，在定語從句中作地點狀語，故填where。
61．考查非謂語動詞。句意：這是和孩子們聯系的一段特殊時間，使他們被書中的神奇東西所填滿。空格處是賓補，fill與them構成被動關系，要用過去分詞。故填filled。
62．考查非謂語動詞。句意：圖書館提供聽故事時間，我先是帶著孩子們，然后是孫子們去聽作家讀故事。根據“take sb. to do sth (帶某人去做某事）”可知，空格處填to listen。
63．考查動詞。句意：現在我看著我的孩子們帶著他們的孩子們去圖書館，我很高興。這種去圖書館的興奮代代相傳。空格處是謂語動詞，這是一種事實或者已經形成的家庭傳統，因此可以用一般現在時或者現在完成時。故填lives/has lived。
64．考查介詞。句意：我把圖書館看作是作家和讀者的避風港。根據“see……as (把……當作)”可知，空格處填介詞，故填as。
65．考查動詞。句意：這是一座將讀者和書聯系在一起的橋。空格處是定語從句的謂語動詞，由于先行詞是a bridge，本句用的是一般現在時，故填helps。
66．As the smog frequently hits our city, the importance of protecting environment can never be ignored. Now I appeal to you to start from now.
The first thing we can do is to reduce waste as possible as we can. Buying things more than we can use is not a good habit. Besides, it is necessary to turn off the light when we leave the classroom. Finally, it would be better if we walk or ride to school, which not only reduce the traffic pressure but also reduce the harmful gases.
Let's join our hands and take action immediately in an environmentally friendly way. Only in this way can we make the world a better place to live in.
【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生代表學生會向全校學生發出保護環境的倡議。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
襲擊：hit→ attack
呼吁：appeal to → call on
另外：besides→ in addition
采取行動：take action→do the deed
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：Buying things more than we can use is not a good habit.
拓展句：We often buy things more than we can use, which is not a good habit.
【點睛】【高分句型1】Besides, it is necessary to turn off the light when we leave the classroom.（運用了it作形式主語，不定式to短語作真正主語；when引導時間狀語從句）
【高分句型2】Only in this way can we make the world a better place to live in.（運用了部分倒裝形式）
67．
“Do you have your car key ” asked the lifeguard. In the face of the lifeguard’s inquiry about the car keys, Maisie affirmed that she had it, and immediately scrambled to look for it. However, after a fruitless search, she suddenly remembered that the key had been left in the car, and the door of the car was stuck. To make matters worse, her spare key was still in the office. This meant that she had to turn to the colleague with whom she had argued last night.
Maisie’s entire face instantly turned red. The flush was both a deep remorse for the mess caused by his repeated omissions and a direct reflection of the tension and awkwardness of having to deal with the object of yesterday’s quarrel again. Originally she intended to soothe the soul by swimming a day, but because of its own sloppiness, it evolved into a dramatic farce. Her colleague immediately came after receiving the call , without ridicule and sarcasm. It seemed that the quarrel hadn’t happened yesterday, and the relationship between the two was even closer.
【導語】本篇書面表達是讀后續寫。本文以人物為線索展開。一個星期四的早晨，梅奇像往常一樣開車去游泳池。前一天晚上，她和同事在電話里吵了一架。她還在想這件事。她把車停在體育中心對面，忘了拉手剎。就在梅奇游泳的時候，刮起了大風，汽車非常非常緩慢地駛出停車場。聽到擴音器里的廣播后，梅奇跟著救生員來到體育中心的入口處，看到她的車停在門口。一半在樓里，一半在外面。沒有人可以進出體育中心。
【詳解】1.段落續寫
①由第一段句首內容“‘你帶車鑰匙了嗎？’救生員問。”可知，第一段可以描寫梅奇尋找車鑰匙的過程。
②由第二段句首內容“梅奇的整個臉立刻變紅了。”可知，第二段可以描寫梅奇臉紅的原因和最終問題的解決。
2.續寫線索：被問鑰匙—尋找—未找到—辦公室備用鑰匙—臉紅—同事到來—和好
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①斷言：affirm/assert
②尋找：look for/search for
③回想起：remember/recall
情緒類
①更糟的是：to make matters worse/what’s worse
②悔恨：remorse/guilt
【點睛】【高分句型1】In the face of the lifeguard’s inquiry about the car keys, Maisie affirmed that she had it, and immediately scrambled to look for it. ( 運用了that引導的賓語從句)
【高分句型2】This meant that she had to turn to the colleague with whom she had argued last night.( 運用了that引導的賓語從句、介詞with+whom引導的定語從句)
【高分句型3】Her colleague immediately came after receiving the call , without ridicule and sarcasm. (運用了動名詞receiving作賓語)
答案第1頁，共2頁

展開更多......

收起↑