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選擇性必修第三冊 課前默寫本(共6份,含答案)2026屆高考英語外研版(2019)一輪復習

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選擇性必修第三冊 課前默寫本(共6份,含答案)2026屆高考英語外研版(2019)一輪復習

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UNIT 1 Face values
(一)分類識記單詞——用時少·功效快
閱讀單詞知意 請在沒有記牢的單詞前的方框內畫“√”,以便下次著重記憶。
1.self-critical 2.obsessive 3.roommate 4.stereotype 5.righteous 6.bookish 7.defect 8.exclaim 9.heartfelt passion 11.utter 12.pebble 13.repulsive 14.exquisite 15.savage 16.timid 17.coward 18.intently 19.repay 20.freckle 21.jawline 22.narcissist 23.lipstick 24.bizarre 25.makeover 26.pill 27.kidnap 28.torture 29.hunched 30.wretch 31.syllable 32.tenderness 33.dormitory 34.welfare 35.beast
核心單詞練通 1.       v.假裝,裝作 2.       n.口音 3.       v.促進,推動 4.       n.怪物 5.       adj.令人悲傷的 6.       adj.(感情)強烈的,深切的
7.He could tell that something was       (使苦惱) me, and he asked if everything was alright. 8.The Great Wall       (像) a Chinese dragon circling the mountains, winding its way westwards over the vast land of China. 9.In a world obsessed with “more”, it’s easy to       (忽視) the power of subtraction. 10.She is generally       (承認) to be one of the best painters in the world.
拓展單詞用活 1.       v.(使)增大,擴大→       adj.大的→       adv.在很大程度上;多半;主要地 2.       v.對(人或情況)判斷錯誤→       v.判斷 n.法官 →       n.看法;判決;判斷 3.       adj.極瘦的,皮包骨的→       n.皮膚 4.       n.積蓄→       v.節省;救 5.       n.研究的結果;發現→       v.發現 6.       adj.外表的,表面的→       adj.向內的;內心的 7.       n.小說家→       n.小說 adj.新穎的 8.       n.理解(力)→       v.理解 9.       n.(尤指隱藏的)動機,原因,目的→       v.激勵;激發→       n.動力,誘因;積極性
10.The dog’s       (loyal) to its owner moved the people all over the world. 11.The young woman was so       (grace) that all the interviewers were impressed by her. 12.He       that the skinny female was poor.His decision to help her was based on the false       .(assume) 13.Mary was too       to tell her family the       scene because it       her to death.Whenever she thought of it,she was trembling with       .(frighten) 14.She was not good at       herself,which led to the awkward       on her face when asked the question.(express)
(二)集中識記短語——不枯燥·求實效
先 寫 對 再 用 準
第一組 1.        依據,按照,在……方面 2.        給……留下印象 3.        從頭到腳 4.        偶遇,無意中 發現 5.        保持健康 6.        缺乏,缺少 7.        把……看作…… 1.It is urged that we students take regular exercise to         and energetic. 2.The project had to be abandoned due to         government funding. 3.Some people lose heart when they         failures while others rise to the challenge. 4.She trembled         , feeling like sitting on pins and needles. 5.Some are trying to study the possibility of improving a person’s EQ, especially         “people skills”, such as understanding and communication.
第二組 1.         實際上,事實上 2.        判處某人死刑 3.        試圖做某事 4.        適應 5.        作出努力 6.        出于憐憫 7.        把……和……相比 1.Father was concerned about whether he could        the new working environment in the big city. 2.It is well worth         to promote the public awareness of environmental protection. 3.In the picture they look happy and carefree, but         they are facing many difficulties. 4.They         persuade him to stop and have a rest, but failed. 5.The kind-hearted lady gave some money to the beggar         .
(三)仿寫活用句式——造佳句·表達高
句型公式 句式仿寫
1.句型公式:That’s why ...“那就是為什么……”,why引導表語從句 教材原句: That’s why I could never understand my sister,who has 17 lipsticks and can’t decide which one to use every morning. 1.聽這首歌時,你會被其真摯的情感和美妙的旋律深深打動。那就是我推薦它的原因。 (推薦信) Listening to this song, you will be deeply touched by the sincere emotions and beautiful melody.                  .
2.句型公式:as though引導的狀語從句的省略 教材原句: “But!”he said,as though hesitating whether to finish, “I am — I am deaf.” 2.他低著頭在那里走來走去,好像在找什么東西。 He walked there back and forth                       .
3.句型公式:否定詞置于句首引起的部分倒裝 教材原句:Never have I viewed my ugliness as at the present moment. 3.盡管這座山很高,他們將不會放棄爬到山頂。                    climbing to the top of the mountain though it is very high.
UNIT 1 Face values
【基礎·夯實過關】
(一)
閱讀單詞知意
1.adj.自我批評的,自我批判的
2.adj.癡迷的,迷戀的;過度的(含貶義)
3.n.(尤指大學里的)室友 4.n.模式化的思想
5.adj.正派的,正直的 6.adj.好讀書的,書呆子氣的
7.n.缺點,缺陷,毛病 8.v.(因驚訝、憤怒或興奮而)呼喊,驚叫
9.adj.衷心的,誠摯的 10.n.憐憫;同情
11.v.(尤指吃力地)發出(聲音) 12.n.卵石,小圓石,礫石
13.adj.令人厭惡的 14.adj.精美的,精致的
15.adj.野蠻的 16.adj.膽小的,膽怯的
17.n.膽小鬼;懦夫 18.adv.專心地;一心一意地
19.v.報答 20.n.(尤指臉上的)雀斑,斑點
21.n.下巴的形狀 22.n.自我陶醉者 23.n.唇膏,口紅 24.adj.古怪的;奇異的
25.n.(以新衣服、新發型等進行的)打扮,裝扮
26.n.藥丸,藥片 27.v.綁架;劫持 28.v.拷打,拷問
29.n.弓身的,弓背的 30.n.可憐的人 31.n.音節
32.n.柔情 33.n.寢室 34.n.幫助;福利
35.(尤指體型龐大或危險的)野獸
核心單詞練通
1.pretend 2.accent 3.boost 4.monster 5.heartbreaking
6.profound 7.bothering 8.resembles 9.overlook
10.acknowledged
拓展單詞用活
1.enlarge; large; largely 2.misjudge; judge; judgement
3.skinny; skin 4.saving; save 5.finding; find
6.outward; inward 7.novelist; novel
8.comprehension; comprehend
9.motive; motivate; motivation 10.loyalty 11.graceful
12.assumed; assumption
13.frightened; frightening; frightened; fright
14.expressing; expression
(二)
先寫對
第一組1.in terms of 2.leave an impression on
3.from head to toe 4.come across 5.keep fit
6.a lack of 7.regard ...as ...
第二組1.in reality 2.sentence sb to death
3.attempt to do sth 4.adjust to 5.make an effort/efforts 6.out of mercy 7.compare ...to ...
再用準
第一組1.keep fit 2.a lack of 3.come across
4.from head to toe 5.in terms of
第二組1.adjust to 2.making an effort/efforts 3.in reality
4.attempted to 5.out of mercy
(三)
1.That’s why I recommend it
2.as though searching for something
3.Never will they give up
3 / 3UNIT 2 A life’s work
(一)分類識記單詞——用時少·功效快
閱讀單詞知意 請在沒有記牢的單詞前的方框內畫“√”,以便下次著重記憶。
1.lens 2.celebrity 3.craft 4.anthropologist 5.craftsmanship 6.atomic 7.hydrogen 8.propulsion 9.acclaim 10.shun 11.spotlight 12.harsh 13.courtyard 14.crimson 15.workplace 16.timepiece 17.envoy 18.intricate 19.maximum 20.painstaking 21.workshop 22.melody 23.gigantic 24.bark 25.flap 26.spin 27.exaggeration 28.metaphor 29.nonetheless 30.artisan 31.apt 32.sedately 33.grocery 34.faraway 35.timeless
核心單詞練通 1.       n.分析 2.       n.建筑風格,建筑設計 3.       n.古董,古玩,古物 4.       adj.珍稀的;貴重的 5.       v.維護,保護;保存 n.(某人或群體活動、工作等的)專門領域;保護區
6.That group of young Arab women were laughing and       (擺好姿勢) for photographs by the expansive windows. 7.However, it was hard to produce enough qinghao extract for large       (試驗) because research resources were limited. 8.The maids spent the whole morning       (擦亮) the glass to get prepared for the party. 9.Each dish should be       (由……構成) of five or more ingredients. 10.In this       (短文), a group of academics say they can predict house prices through a computer program.
拓展單詞用活 1.       n.著迷,迷戀→       v.深深吸引,迷住→       adj. 迷人的,極有吸引力的;使人神魂顛倒的→       adj.入迷的;極感興趣的 2.       adj.不復雜的,簡單的;單純的→       adj.復雜的 3.       adj.富裕的,繁榮的,興旺的,發達的→       n.繁榮 4.       adj.謙虛的,謙遜的;樸素的→       n.謙遜 5.       v.支配,控制,主宰;俯視,高聳于→       n. 控制,支配
6.He cares about everything associated with the       (restore) of cultural relics. 7.The beach was filled with       (fashion) ladies and gentlemen enjoying the early evening breezes, when panicked shouts suddenly echoed through the air. 8.The young man is       and has the       and the potential to become a superstar.(ambition) 9.In China, the number “four” is usually       with bad luck, but in fact there isn’t any       between them.(associate)
(二)集中識記短語——不枯燥·求實效
先 寫 對 再 用 準
第一組 1.         僅僅,只不過 2.        為……擺好姿勢;給……帶來,向……提出 3.        一系列的,大范圍的 4.        反復試驗(以得出最佳結果) 5.        從未,從來沒有 6.        集中(注意力、精力等)于 7.        除了……之外 8.        致力于,奉獻于 9.        退讓;認輸 1.I learned most of what I know about gardening         . 2.The small gift he sent me was         a simple bookmark, but it carried his sincere wishes for my studies. 3.It is hard for the children to keep their attention         their studies with all the noise going on. 4.He engaged in         exercises designed to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable progress. 5.Since most of the people present agreed with her, I had to         .
第二組 1.         不拘一格地思考,跳出框框思考 2.        開辟新的領域;有新發現 3.        起源于 4.        在……范圍內變動 5.        讓……獲得重生 6.        日復一日地,天天地 7.        效仿某人 8.        承擔 9.        開始從事 1.With prices         about $20       $200, the goods can be affordable and easy to obtain. 2.        , no matter what the weather is like, she walks ten miles. 3.All theories         practice and in turn serve practice. 4.He has been working a whole night.He can’t         any extra work. 5.Driven to extinction on the island of Mauritius in 1692, the species has become a thing of legend.But it could soon be         .
(三)仿寫活用句式——造佳句·表達高
句型公式 句式仿寫
1.nor置于句首引起的部分倒裝 教材原句:Nor was it a wide range of contacts and connections. 1.天黑了,我看不清周圍的建筑,也看不清腳下的路。 (場景描寫) As it was getting dark, I couldn’t see the buildings around me;                .
2.“no matter+疑問詞”引導的讓步狀語從句 教材原句:He valued his integrity and would not be bought by anyone, no matter how many free clothes or flights to faraway destinations he was offered. 2.不管年邁的父母表現如何,我們都應該用最好的方式照顧他們。 (傳統文化) We should take care of our old parents in the best way                       .
3.even if引導讓步狀語從句 教材原句: Even if every clock in the Palace Museum were restored,there would still be work to do, because restoration would probably need to begin again on the clocks that were repaired long ago. 3.即使是一件小事,它仍然可能對環境產生很大的影響。 (環境保護)                     ,it could still make much difference to the environment.
UNIT 2 A life’s work
【基礎·夯實過關】
(一)
閱讀單詞知意
1.n.(照相機、攝像機的)鏡頭 2.n.名人,明星
3.n.(某一行業所需的)技能 4.n.人類學家
5.n.手藝;工藝;技藝 6.adj.原子能的;核能的 7.n.氫 8.n.(車輛等的)推進力 9.n.表揚,贊賞
10.v.(故意)避開,躲開 11.n.聚光燈;媒體的關注
12.adj.惡劣的,艱苦的,嚴峻的 13.n.庭院,院子
14.adj.深紅色的 15.n.工作場所 16.n.計時器;鐘;表
17.n.使者,使節 18.adj.錯綜復雜的
19.n.最大量,最大值 20.adj.小心的;費盡心思的;精心的
21.n.車間,工場 22.n.歌曲;曲調 23.adj.巨大的,龐大的
24.v.(狗)吠叫 25.v.振(翼),撲動(翅膀)
26.v.將(棉花、羊毛等)紡成(線),紡(線) 27.n.夸大,夸張
28.n.隱喻,暗喻 29.adv.然而,但是;盡管如此,雖然如此
30.n.工匠,手藝人 31.adj.適當的,恰當的
32.adv.安靜地;慢悠悠地 33.n.食品雜貨店
34.adj.遙遠的 35.adj.永恒的,恒久的;永不過時的
核心單詞練通
1.analysis 2.architecture 3.antique 4.precious
5.preserve 6.posing 7.trials 8.polishing 9.comprised
10.essay
拓展單詞用活
1.fascination; fascinate; fascinating; fascinated
2.uncomplicated; complicated 3.prosperous; prosperity 4.modest; modesty 5.dominate; domination 6.restoration
7.fashionable 8.ambitious; ambition
9.associated; association
(二)
先寫對
第一組1.nothing more than 2.pose for 3.a wide range of
4.by trial and error 5.not once 6.focus on
7.in addition to 8.devote oneself to 9.back down
第二組1.think outside the box 2.break new ground
3.originate from 4.range from ...to ...
5.bring ...back to life 6.day in, day out
7.follow in the footsteps of sb 8.take on 9.take up
再用準
第一組1.by trial and error 2.nothing more than
3.focused on 4.a wide range of 5.back down
第二組1.ranging from; to 2.Day in, day out
3.originate from 4.take on 5.brought back to life
(三)
1.nor could I see the road beneath my feet
2.no matter how they behave
3.Even if it is a small thing
3 / 3UNIT 3 War and peace
(一)分類識記單詞——用時少·功效快
閱讀單詞知意 請在沒有記牢的單詞前的方框內畫“√”,以便下次著重記憶。
1.allied 2.troop 3.code-name 4.tide 5.supreme 6.parachute 7.gunfire 8.amongst 9.tank 10.solemn 11.weary 12.peacekeeping 13.peacekeeper 14.friction 15.disarm batant 17.ammunition 18.bomb 19.sardine 20.dire 21.disrupt 22.daunting 23.fortify 24.shirk 25.depict 26.peer 27.crowning 28.prominent memorate 30.reaffirm 31.blueprint 32.coastline 33.weapon 34.grain
核心單詞練通 1.       v.迫使(某人)處于不幸的境地 2.       n.制服 3.       n.金額,款項 4.       adj.聯合的 5.       adj.簡單的;粗糙的 6.       n.微風 7.       n.周年紀念日
8.“I was very excited but also quite nervous.I didn’t know what to expect,” Xie Lei       (回想). 9.The volunteer organization has set several important       (目標) this year. 10.I have the educational background and       (相關的) experience required by the job. 11.Li Bai is generally considered to be one of the most       (杰出的,優秀的) poets.
拓展單詞用活 1.       adj.狂暴的,兇暴的→       n.暴力 2.       n.(軍隊的)登陸;著陸;降落→       n.陸地 v.著陸;登陸 3.       n.指揮官,長官→       v.指揮;命令;博得→       adj.指揮的;威嚴的 4.       n.驚恐→       adj.可怕的→       v.驚嚇;使厭惡;恐嚇 5.       v.(使)淹死→       adj.淹死的→       adj.要淹死的 6.       v.解放(城市、國家等)→       n.解放 7.       n.穩固,穩定→       adj.穩定的 8.       n.專業水準;專業素質;職業精神→       n.專業;職業→       adj.專業的 n.專業人員 9.       n.侵略→       vt. & vi.侵略;攻擊→       adj.好斗的;有進取心的→       n.侵略者 10.       n.侵略者,侵略軍→       v.侵略;侵犯→       n.侵略 11.       adj.多霧的→       n.薄霧;水汽 12.       n.輝煌的成就;榮耀的事;榮譽→       adj.光榮的 13.       n.代表→       v.代表;描繪
14.It was 40 degrees and the air conditioning       (bare) cooled the room. 15.I believed he was an honourable man,       (dedicate) to the people. 16.He quickly accustomed himself to the strong       atmosphere and finally succeeded       .(academy) 17.She has been suffering from the loss of       since she had that car accident.She could only       some things, so she wrote down the       service in her diary.(memory) 18.My brother has been       stamps for many years, so he has large       of stamps.(collect)
(二)集中識記短語——不枯燥·求實效
先 寫 對 再 用 準
第一組 1.         為……做準備 2.        由……組成 3.        大量地 4.        使……擺脫…… 5.        對……有信心 6.        簡直,全然 7.        及時到達 1.The new discovery is         a breakthrough. 2.We         our ability to solve any problem. 3.You can never         if you lack action. 4.Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain, which         five lines. 5.There will be a special price for whoever buys things         here.
第二組 1.         待命 2.        偶遇,碰面 3.        把……稱作…… 4.        遵守,遵從;不離開 (某一道路、方向、地方等) 5.        照亮;變得明亮; (使)流露出喜悅/興奮 6.        壓(制)住 7.        追蹤到,追查到 1.Another vessel is kept         near the platform all the time in case of emergency. 2.Her thoughts ran wild. “I must         the leader of the troupe and show him my skills,” she murmured to herself. 3.Let’s         the subject, or you’ll get me too confused. 4.The moment she caught sight of the helicopter, Jane’s face         with delight.
(三)仿寫活用句式——造佳句·表達高
句型公式 句式仿寫
1.with復合結構 教材原句: With these words ringing in their ears, Allied soldiers prepared for what would become known as D-Day. 1.隨著社會的快速發展,終身學習對我們來說至關重要。 (演講稿)              , lifelong learning is essential and vital for us.
2.動詞不定式(短語)作后置定語 教材原句:The seventh man was the next one to get across the beach without being hit. 2.喬試圖安慰我,讓我相信這是逃離危險的最好辦法。 Joe tried to comfort me and convince me that it was                .
3.It is no wonder (that) ...意為“……不足為奇,難怪……” 教材原句:It is no wonder that many, if not most, of China’s leading scholars and scientists emerged at Lianda ... 3.我既沒有如約出現,也未向他道歉。難怪他不原諒我。 (情景描寫) Neither did I turn up as promised,nor did I apologize to him.                            .
UNIT 3 War and peace
【基礎·夯實過關】
(一)
閱讀單詞知意
1.adj.(第二次世界大戰)同盟國的 2.n.部隊;軍隊
3.v.起代號為 4.n.潮水 5.adj.最高的 6.n.降落傘
7.n.炮火 8.prep.在……當中(=among) 9.n.坦克
10.adj.嚴肅的,莊重的
11.v.(使)非常疲倦 12.n.維持和平(的行動)
13.n.維和人員 14.n.沖突,摩擦 15.v.解除武裝
16.n.戰斗人員 17.n.彈藥 18.v.轟炸 19.n.沙丁魚 20.adj.極其嚴重的 21.v.擾亂
22.adj.嚇人的,使人氣餒的 23.v.激勵,加強 24.v.逃避
25.v.描述,描寫 26.n.同齡人;同輩
27.adj.使圓滿的,使完美的 28.adj.著名的,杰出的
29.v.慶祝,為……舉行紀念活動 30.v.重申,再次確定
31.n.藍圖 32.n.海岸線 33.n.武器,兵器
34.n.谷物,糧食
核心單詞練通
1.condemn 2.uniform 3.sum 4.associated 5.rough 6.breeze 7.anniversary 8.recalled 9.objectives
10.relevant 11.outstanding
拓展單詞用活
1.violent; violence 2.landing; land
3.commander; command; commanding
4.horror; horrible; horrify 5.drown; drowned; drowning 6.liberate; liberation 7.stability; stable
8.professionalism; profession; professional
9.aggression; aggress; aggressive; aggressor
10.invader; invade; invasion 11.misty; mist
12.glory; glorious 13.representative; represent
14.barely 15.dedicated 16.academic; academically
17.memory; memorize; memorial 18.collecting; collections
(二)
先寫對
第一組1.prepare for 2.(be) made up of
3.in large numbers 4.free ...from
5.have confidence in 6.nothing less than 7.make it
第二組1.on standby 2.meet up with 3.refer to ...as
4.keep to 5.light up 6.hold down 7.track down
再用準
第一組1.nothing less than 2.have confidence in
3.make it 4.is made up of 5.in large numbers
第二組1.on standby 2.meet up with 3.keep to
4.lit up
(三)
1.With our society developing rapidly
2.the best way to escape the danger
3.It was no wonder that he didn’t forgive me
3 / 3UNIT 4 A glimpse of the future
(一)分類識記單詞——用時少·功效快
閱讀單詞知意 請在沒有記牢的單詞前的方框內畫“√”,以便下次著重記憶。
1.susceptible 2.leap 3.humanity 4.immoral 5.crater 6.agile 7.slope 8.hop 9.squeak 10.tendon 11.wavelength 12.mechanical 13.frown 14.positronic 15.cell
核心單詞練通 1.      adj.人造的,人工的 2.      adj.拼命的,絕望的 3.      n.客戶,客人,顧客 4.      v.引用,引述 5.      n.地平線 6.      v.認為,以為
7.Infectious diseases were spreading among many of the flood       (受害者). 8.The police think the videotape may hold some vital       (線索) to the identity of the killer. 9.       (騎自行車) is good exercise, which strengthens all the muscles of the body. 10.Cheer up and you are       (肯定會) to overcome the present difficulty. 11.More staff is needed to meet the       (需求) of the people who are concerned about their physical well-being.
拓展單詞用活 1.       n.自動化→       adj.自動的→       adv.自動地;機械地 2.       n.能力,才能→       adj.有能力的 3.       v.分析→       n.分析→       n.[pl.]分析 4.       v.控制,管理→       n.規則;規章制度;法規 5.       v.評價,評定→       n.評價;評估 6.       adv.緊緊地→       adj.緊的 7.       adj.有故障的,有缺陷的→       n.過錯,缺點
8.The sums of money involved are       (potential) huge. 9.They discussed important issues in       (imitate) of their elders. 10.Tom is an       teacher in the college.He often       the students with their problems and gives       to any student in need.(assist) 11.My good relationship       in my honesty, so I will be       in the way I treat those around me.(consist)
(二)集中識記短語——不枯燥·求實效
先 寫 對 再 用 準
第一組 1.         發生在……身上;碰巧 2.        迄今為止 3.        相比之下 4.        逗留;閑逛 5.        易受……影響 6.        總的看來 7.        徹底消滅,全部摧毀 1.My sister often         in the biggest shopping mall on weekends. 2.It was cold yesterday, but         it’s very hot today. 3.Because our research         has not solved this problem, we need your help to solve it. 4.While we can’t control what         us, we can certainly control how we react to it.
第二組 1.         存在;在于 2.        就……達成一致 3.        依靠,指望 4.        將要發生 5.        很有可能,肯定會 6.        經受 7.        好像,似乎 8.        改變主意 1.He’s too stubborn, so you can’t         . 2.Apparently, the measure of success should        the positive attitude to life and the happiness one owns. 3.Labor-saving appliances all make things easier and suggest that even more and better benefits are         . 4.There         be changes when the new system is introduced.
(三)仿寫活用句式——造佳句·表達高
句型公式 句式仿寫
1.if引導的條件狀語從句的省略 教材原句:If not, it might wipe us all out! 1.如果有必要,我們可以求助于專業人士尋求一個有效的方法讓我們擺脫對手機的依賴。 (建議信) We can turn to professionals for an effective approach to free us from our phone dependence,         .
2.so that引導的結果狀語從句 教材原句:The outer side of the crater sloped southward and the Earth, which was low in the southern sky, was nearly full, so that the entire crater-slope was brightly lit. 2.首先,我的英語很好,所以我能和外國人流利地交流。 (申請信) First of all, I have a good command of English                   .
3.though引起的倒裝句 教材原句:Jimmy, expert though he was,couldn’t outrace Robutt, who didn’t need a spacesuit, and had four legs and tendons of steel. 3.盡管他們很累,但還是熬夜準備報告。 (情景描寫)                   , they stayed up preparing the report.
4.as though引導方式狀語從句 教材原句:Robutt is just adjusted to act as though it loves you. 4.令我惱火的是她犯了錯還表現得若無其事。 (情感描寫) What annoyed me was that she made a mistake but still acted                   .
UNIT 4 A glimpse of the future
【基礎·夯實過關】
(一)
閱讀單詞知意
1.adj.易受影響的 2.n.劇變 3.n.人類
4.adj.不道德的,道德敗壞的
5.n.(物體墜落、炸彈爆炸等在地上造成的)坑
6.adj.敏捷的,靈活的 7.n.傾斜,成斜坡 8.n.跳躍
9.v.發出吱吱聲 10.n.腱 11.n.波長 12.adj.機械的 13.v.皺眉 14.adj.正電子的 15.n.細胞
核心單詞練通
1.artificial 2.desperate 3.client 4.cite 5.horizon
6.reckon 7.victims  8.clues 9.Cycling 10.bound
11.demands
拓展單詞用活
1.automation; automatic; automatically 2.capacity; capable
3.analyse; analysis; analyses 4.regulate; regulation
5.assess; assessment  6.tightly; tight 7.faulty; fault
8.potentially 9.imitation 10.assistant; assists; assistance
11.consists; consistent
(二)
先寫對
第一組1.happen to 2.so far 3.in contrast 4.hang out
5.be susceptible to 6.on the whole 7.wipe out
第二組1.lie in 2.agree on 3.bank on 4.on the horizon
5.be bound to 6.go through 7.as though
8.change one’s mind
再用準
第一組1.hangs out 2.in contrast 3.so far 4.happens to
第二組1.change his mind 2.lie in 3.on the horizon
4.are bound to
(三)
1.if necessary
2.so that I can communicate fluently with foreigners
3.Tired though they were
4.as though nothing had happened
2 / 2UNIT 5 Learning from nature
(一)分類識記單詞——用時少·功效快
閱讀單詞知意 請在沒有記牢的單詞前的方框內畫“√”,以便下次著重記憶。
1.lotus 2.termite 3.mound 4.algae 5.tile 6.mimic 7.waterfront 8.promenade 9.plumbing 10.biomimicry 11.pond 12.sow 13.bat 14.echo-location 15.radar 16.swimsuit 17.dragonfly 18.drone 19.spider 20.superficially 21.cottage 22.lane 23.atop 24.mulberry 25.dioxide 26.frontier 27.physician
核心單詞練通 1.       v.使轉變;使轉換 2.       adj.馴養的;家養的 3.       v.使用,運用;雇用;利用(時間、精力等) 4.       adj.農村的,鄉村的 5.       adj.不情愿的;勉強的 6.       n.舒適,悠閑
7.Upon seeing it, every one of them beamed with smiles, gently murmured “Thank you” and      (鞠躬) to me sincerely. 8.There is a need for more resources so that all children may have a       (相當好的) education. 9.Opportunities are always for those prepared minds, and only when we are well-prepared can we make achievements,       (實現) our goals. 10.All the audiences were deeply attracted by the       (出色的) performance of the comedians.
拓展單詞用活 1.       n.建筑師→       n.建筑風格,建筑設計 2.       adv.不慌不忙地,從容不迫地;故意地;蓄意;存心→       adj.故意的,存心的;小心翼翼的;從容不迫的 v.仔細考慮,深思熟慮 3.       v.退出→       n.收回;撤退 4.       v.離開→       n.離開;起程;出發 5.       n.純潔;潔凈→       adj.純潔的,純凈的→       adv.僅僅;完全→       v.使純凈,凈化 6.       adj.植物(學)的→       n.植物 7.       v.拒絕接受→       n.拒絕
8.For many such families, getting a child into university was the       (fulfil) of a lifelong dream. 9.The more she thought about the heartbreaking news, the more       (depress) she became. 10.Zhuge Liang is considered to be the symbol of       and loyalty, because he is very       and loyal.(wisdom) 11.Do you want to       your intelligence? Just fill in the       form below, please.(evaluate)
(二)集中識記短語——不枯燥·求實效
先 寫 對 再 用 準
第一組 1.         認為……理所當然 2.        把……轉變為…… 3.        對……作出反應 4.        從……到……變化 5.        尋求解決方法 6.        從……中獲取靈感 7.        形成,產生 1.They agreed to         the spare bedroom         an office. 2.You shouldn’t         it         that everyone should help you. 3.I will         my colleague this afternoon since I get too busy right now. 4.I tried very hard to        the problem, but in vain.
第二組 1.         永久地,一勞永逸地 2.        作為對……的報答 3.        從……中得到 4.        從……撤出/退出 5.        換句話說 6.        聽任;順從;只好接受…… 7.        不拘束,放松 1.I wanted to do something         the kindness that she offered me. 2.They were also         friends of different ages. 3.Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard —         , you failed. 4.He has         the fact that he will lose his job.
(三)仿寫活用句式——造佳句·表達高
句型公式 句式仿寫
1.句型公式:so ...that ...引導的結果狀語從句 教材原句:In fact, we are so used to them that we may even take them for granted without realising how much inspiration they have given us. 1.這次活動非常有意義,以至所有參與者都對這次活動給予了高度評價。 The activity is                         .
2.句型公式:make+賓語+賓語補足語 教材原句: Today, architects continue to explore ways to capture the beauty of natural forms, to mimic the way nature works or even to make natural organisms part of a building. 2.起初我有些緊張,但是你的熱情歡迎使我很快放松了下來。 (心理描寫) I was rather nervous at first, but your warm welcome soon             .
3.句型公式:find+賓語+賓語補足語 教材原句: Visitors are often amazed to find themselves in an urban building that so truly captures the beauty of natural forms. 3.當他醒來時,發現自己被帶到了一個陌生的地方。 (動作描寫) When he woke up, he                       .
UNIT 5 Learning from nature
【基礎·夯實過關】
(一)
閱讀單詞知意
1.n.蓮花,荷花 2.n.白蟻 3.n.土堆,土丘
4.n.藻類(植物) 5.n.瓦片 6.v.模仿 7.n.濱水地區
8.n.濱海步行道 9.n.管道系統 10.n.仿生學 11.n.池塘
12.v.播(種) 13.n.蝙蝠 14.n.回聲定位 15.n.雷達 16.n.游泳衣 17.n.蜻蜓 18.n.無人駕駛飛機
19.n.蜘蛛 20.adv.表面(上)地 21.n.鄉村小屋
22.n.(鄉間的)小路 23.prep.在……頂上
24.n.桑葚;桑樹 25.n.二氧化物 26.n.(學科的)知識前沿
27.n.醫生
核心單詞練通
1.convert 2.domestic 3.employ 4.rural 5.reluctant
6.ease 7.bowed 8.decent 9.attaining 10.superb
拓展單詞用活
1.architect; architecture 2.deliberately; deliberate
3.withdraw; withdrawal 4.depart; departure
5.purity; pure; purely; purify 6.botanical; botany
7.reject; rejection 8.fulfilment 9.depressed
10.wisdom; wise 11.evaluate; evaluation
(二)
先寫對
第一組1.take ...for granted 2.convert ...into
3.respond to 4.vary from ...to ... 5.seek solutions to 6.take inspiration from 7.come into being
第二組1.for good 2.in return for 3.draw ...from
4.withdraw from 5.in other words 6.resign oneself to
7.at ease with
再用準
第一組1.convert; into 2.take; for granted 3.respond to 4.seek solutions to
第二組1.in return for 2.at ease with 3.in other words 4.resigned himself to
(三)
1.so rewarding that all participants speak highly of it
2.made me relax
3.found himself taken to a strange place
3 / 3UNIT 6 Nature in words
(一)分類識記單詞——用時少·功效快
閱讀單詞知意 請在沒有記牢的單詞前的方框內畫“√”,以便下次著重記憶。
1.flush 2.plum 3.dispose 4.sparkle 5.glare 6.flake 7.weathercock 8.alabaster 9.goose 10.feather 11.bloom 12.prospect 13.bleak 14.orchard 15.cluster 16.wheat 17.pile 18.tinge 19.wagon 20.reap 21.backyard 22.moribund 23.throb 24.chorus 25.robin 26.dove 27.jay 28.marsh 29.fable 30.alert 31.posthumous 32.marine
核心單詞練通 1.       n.教堂 2.       n.兒歌,童謠 3.       n.推出,發起 4.       n.名譽,名望 5.       n.鉆石
6.He was       (禁止) from driving for one year for drunk driving and the police gave him a lecture. 7.I do think people’s awareness of protecting environment should be       (增強) at the same time. 8.(2023·新課標Ⅱ卷) After the coding of all submissions, half a       (一打) categories were noted most often as important to visitors. 9.He felt a wave of anger       (掠過) over him.“Where is my wallet?” he yelled. 10.He       (堅稱) that all he wrote in the book is nothing but the truth, and that he will stand by his word.
拓展單詞用活 1.       adj.一周一次的,每周的→       n.星期,一周 2.       n.檢查員,巡視員→       v.檢查,巡視→       n.視察,檢查 3.       n.保密,秘密狀態→       adj.秘密的→       adv.秘密地 4.       n.刮胡子→       v.刮胡子 5.       adv.微弱地;模糊地→       adj.微弱的;模糊的 6.       n.魅力,魔力→       adj.迷人的 7.       n.優美;簡潔→       adj.優美的,優雅的 8.       adj.具有強烈信念的→       n.強烈情感;激情
9.We went through the report       (thorough) but the information we wanted wasn’t given anywhere. 10.Nobody knows       (precise) how many people are still living in the camp. 11.There was a       look on the little girl’s face because a       problem       her.(puzzle) 12.All the proof proved his       , so he was an       and straight man.(innocent)
(二)集中識記短語——不枯燥·求實效
先 寫 對 再 用 準
第一組 1.         在初期,開始不久 2.         冒著……的危險 3.         喋喋不休,說個不停 4.         再度發生;再度出現;蘇醒;改變觀點 5.         突然發生;爆發 1.The authorities have urged people to stock up on fuel in case hostilities         . 2.The hero saved the child trapped in the fire        losing his life. 3.The outgoing girl could sometimes         for hours on end.
第二組 1.         提醒某人注意某 事; 使某人意識到某事 2.        對……造成危害 3.        督促某人做某事 4.        ……的目標 5.        堅持;支持 1.They will         you even though you don’t succeed. 2.The plan doesn’t sound very practical.It is bound to become the         the attack. 3.Some boys are too crazy about playing computer games,which         their health.
(三)仿寫活用句式——造佳句·表達高
句型公式 句式仿寫
1.句型公式:as if引導的方式狀語從句 教材原句:I was nearly as excited about it this morning as the children, whom I found all looking through the window at the magic outside and talking away as excitedly as if Christmas had suddenly come round again. 1.他看著我好像我是個完全陌生的人。 He looks at me,                       .
2.句型公式:by the time引導的時間狀語從句 教材原句: Then the sun came out, and by the time I had sat down to breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks. 2.當我回到家的時候,我的眼睛又紅又腫。 (情景描寫) By the time I got home, my eyes                   .
UNIT 6 Nature in words
【基礎·夯實過關】
(一)
閱讀單詞知意
1.v.(使)發紅 2.n.李子;梅子 3.v.排列,布置
4.n.閃耀,閃光 5.n.刺眼的強光 6.n.小薄片
7.n.(公雞形)風標 8.n.雪花石膏
9.n.鵝 10.n.羽毛 11.v.開花 12.n.開闊的景觀,景色
13.adj.陰冷的;陰郁的 14.n.果園 15.n.串,叢,簇
16.n.小麥 17.v.堆放,摞起 18.v.著淡色于……
19.n.四輪運貨車 20.v.收割(莊稼) 21.n.后院
22.adj.垂死的,奄奄一息的 23.v.生機勃勃;熱鬧
24.n.合唱曲 25.n.知更鳥 26.n.鴿子 27.n.松鴉
28.n.沼澤,濕地 29.n.寓言 30.v.提醒,使(某人)意識到
31.adj.死后獲得的 32.adj.海洋的
核心單詞練通
1.church 2.rhyme 3.launch 4.reputation 5.diamond
6.banned 7.enhanced 8.dozen 9.swept 10.insists
拓展單詞用活
1.weekly; week 2.inspector; inspect; inspection
3.secrecy; secret; secretly 4.shaving; shave
5.faintly; faint 6.charm; charming 7.elegance; elegant
8.passionate; passion 9.thoroughly 10.precisely
11.puzzled; puzzling; puzzled 12.innocence; innocent
(二)
先寫對
第一組1.early on 2.at the risk of 3.talk away
4.come round 5.break out
第二組1.alert sb to sth 2.cause harm to
3.urge sb to do sth 4.target for 5.stand by
再用準
第一組1.break out 2.at the risk of 3.talk away
第二組1.stand by 2.target for 3.causes harm to
(三)
1.as if I were a complete stranger
2.had been red and swollen
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