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2025年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試仿真卷
英 語
(滿分：150分 時間：120分鐘)
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2. 回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。
3. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Why does the woman look unhappy
A. She worked overtime last night.
B. She has an upset stomach.
C. She missed her favourite movie
2. What does the man probably want to do
A. Go shopping. B. Have a rest. C. Watch a film.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a living room. B. In the man’s office. C. In a movie theatre.
4. What colour is the girl’s new shirt probably
A. Pink. B. White. C. Black.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Studying abroad. B. A trip in France. C. The man’s brother.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What is Robert doing now
A. Seeing a partner. B. Hosting a meeting. C. Making a phone call.
7. What time is it
A. Around 2:40 p.m. B. Around 3:00 p.m. C. Around 3:20 p.m.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. What is wrong with Frank
A. His leg is broken. B. He has his arm hurt. C. He suffers head injuries.
9. How did the accident happen
A. Frank ran a red light.
B. Frank was speeding.
C. Frank didn’t concentrate on driving.
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Workmates. B. Policeman and driver. C. Salesman and customer.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. Why did the woman fail to get her table
A. The number of the diners changed.
B. The man forgot to keep the table for her.
C. She arrived at the restaurant half an hour late.
12. When will the show start
A. At 12:30 p.m. B. At 1 p.m. C. At 2 p.m.
13. What will the woman and her friends probably do next
A. Go to another restaurant. B. Wait for a big room. C. Sit at two different tables.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14. Why is Mark calling the gardening show
A. To save a dead rose bush.
B. To get a climbing rose bush.
C. To ask advice on rose planting.
15. What happened to the rose bush
A. Mark killed it with chemicals accidentally.
B. Mark replaced it with a quick-growing plant.
C. Mark knocked it over with his truck.
16. What can Mark do to solve the problem
A. Use some chemicals. B. Water it often. C. Nothing.
17. What does Susan advise Mark to do
A. Apologize to his wife.
B. Put away the chemicals.
C. Take his wife on a vacation.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. What type are most of the letters
A. Military letters. B. Business letters. C. Love letters
19. Who is Renaud Morieux
A. A sailor. B. The lead researcher. C. A captain.
20. How did people communicate in the 18th century
A. By letter. B. By telephone. C. By telegram.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Iconic Wonders in the World
Cambodia’s epic Angkor Wat
The jungle-choked ruins of the world’s largest religious structure feel even more otherworldly away from the crowds.
Bypass the crowds struggling for the perfect sunrise shot at the main temple and begin your exploration at the likes of Ta Prohm with its Tomb Raider vibes. If you get here early enough (the gates open at 5 a.m. ) you might be lucky enough to enjoy a section of the epic12th-century site to yourself for a while.
The Extraordinary Archaeological (考古的) Site of Petra
It’s the moment you catch sight of the rock-carved front of The Treasury through the narrow timeworn passageway of the Siq that you expect most. But the true awe inspired by the rose city of Petra, tucked deep in the desert canyons of present-day Jordan, dawns over a day spent exploring this famous archaeological site.
An American icon
One of the Seven Wonders of the Natural World, the Grand Canyon is an icon of the United States: synonymous (同義) with the vast expanse of the American West and of spiritual importance to the 11 Associated Tribes that maintain deep connections with the landscape.
Kenya’s Great Migration
Hungry crocodiles snap at the tails of wildebeest and zebras crossing the Mara River.
Most of the mammals escape safely to the other side, only to be faced up by equally hungry lions, cheetahs and leopards. It’s a spectacle that can only be witnessed between July and October, when the wildlife that usually spread out across Tanzania’s 15,000square-kilometre Serengeti National Park gather in Kenya’s 1,500 square-kilometre MasaiMara National Reserve in search of food and water.
1. Where can you find the world’s largest religious structure surrounded by jungle
A. In Cambodia. B. In Jordan.
C. In the United States. D. In Kenya.
2. Which archaeological site is located in present-day Jordan
A. Angkor Wat. B. The Grand Canyon.
C. The Serengeti National Park. D. The city of Petra.
3. When can you witness the Great Migration in Kenya
A. In March. B. In June. C. In August. D. In November.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章介紹了幾處世界標(biāo)志性奇觀。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cambodia’s epic Angkor Wat部分中“The jungle-choked ruins of the world’s largest religious structure feel even more otherworldly away from the crowds.(遠(yuǎn)離人群，世界上最大的宗教建筑廢墟被叢林所包圍，感覺更加超凡脫俗)”可知，在柬埔寨可以找到世界上最大的被叢林包圍的宗教建筑，故選A。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Extraordinary Archaeological (考古的) Site of Petra部分中“But the true awe inspired by the rose city of Petra, tucked deep in the desert canyons of present-day Jordan, dawns over a day spent exploring this famous archaeological site.(但真正讓人敬畏的是玫瑰之城佩特拉，它隱藏在今天約旦的沙漠峽谷深處，在探索這個著名的考古遺址的一天之后，才會有曙光)”可知，佩特拉古城位于今天的約旦，故選D。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Kenya’s Great Migration部分中“It’s a spectacle that can only be witnessed between July and October(這一奇觀只有在7月到10月之間才能看到)”可知，在八月份可以看到肯尼亞的大遷徙，故選C。
B
For more than 20 years, the 54-year-old Carl Berg has given a new life to these ancient cabins (隔間), damaged by the wet English climate.
Since their appearance in the 1920s, these red kiosks (公用電話亭) have become one of the main symbols of London and the entire United Kingdom, but most of them have disappeared from the scene since the birth of mobile phones.
There are only 20,000 public telephones in operation (compared with about 100,000 in the 1990s), including 3,000 traditional red kiosks. About 7,200 others, who were out of service, were recovered by sects, associations or churches. Local authorities have restored some of them and turned them into small libraries, information kiosks for tourists.
According to Carl Berg, restoration of a phone box takes an average of six weeks, and begins with a careful disassembly (拆卸) to the bone. “You never know what you’ll find under the paint. You can easily discover a real jewel,” he described.
This Briton has seen many red cabins pass through his workshop in King’s Lynn, eastern England, often broken, with missing glass in the windows or rotten wooden doors. Once the cast iron structure is free of all its components, it is sanded to remove paint and rust (鐵銹). The next step is to apply resin (樹脂) and sand to remove faults, a tiring process done by hand that can take several days. Finally, the phone box was painted the famous “Post Office Red”.
Carl Berg, who began his career driving cars, has turned his passion for British collectibles into a full-time restoration business, known as Remember When It’s the UK. Having become a professional restorer, Carl Berg now works on several cabins at the same time.
Twenty years later, Carl Berg has lost none of his passion. “I’ve gotten a little older, and everything seems a little heavier. But I think my passion is the same. In fact, it might be bigger.”
4. What has emerged as one of London’s most recognizable symbols since the 1920s
A. Mobile phones. B. Libraries. C. Red kiosks. D. Cars.
5. What is the first step in the restoration process of a phone box
A. Disassembling the phone box.
B. Applying resin and sand to remove faults.
C. Painting the phone box “Post office Red”.
D. Removing paint and rust from the iron structure.
6. What’s Paragraph 5 mainly about
A. The functions of the phone boxes.
B. The challenges Carl Berg faced.
C. The significance of Carl Berg’s work.
D. The detailed work of restoring ancient cabins.
7. What can we infer about Carl Berg from the last paragraph
A. He feels tired as he ages.
B. He is too old to restore cabins.
C. He is still enthusiastic about restoring cabins.
D. He will quit restoring cabins in the near future.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述卡爾·伯格20多年來修復(fù)英國古老紅色電話亭的歷程及熱愛。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Since their appearance in the 1920s, these red kiosks (公用電話亭) have become one of the main symbols of London and the entire United Kingdom(自20世紀(jì)20年代出現(xiàn)以來，這些紅色公用電話亭已成為倫敦和整個英國的主要標(biāo)志之一)”可知，自20世紀(jì)20年代起，紅色公用電話亭成為倫敦最具辨識度的標(biāo)志之一。故選C項(xiàng)。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“According to Carl Berg, restoration of a phone box takes an average of six weeks, and begins with a careful disassembly (拆卸) to the bone. (據(jù)卡爾 伯格介紹，修復(fù)一個電話亭平均需要六周時間，首先要進(jìn)行細(xì)致的徹底拆卸。)”可知，修復(fù)的第一步是拆卸電話亭。故選A項(xiàng)。
【6題詳解】
主旨大意題。第五段中的“Once the cast iron structure is free of all its components, it is sanded to remove paint and rust (鐵銹). The next step is to apply resin (樹脂) and sand to remove faults, a tiring process done by hand that can take several days. Finally, the phone box was painted the famous “Post Office Red”.(一旦鑄鐵結(jié)構(gòu)拆除了所有部件，就會對其進(jìn)行打磨以去除油漆和鐵銹。下一步是涂抹樹脂并進(jìn)行打磨以消除瑕疵，這是一個需要手工完成的累人過程，可能需要幾天時間。最后，電話亭會被漆成著名的“郵政紅”。)”可知，本段詳細(xì)描述了修復(fù)電話亭的各個步驟。故選D項(xiàng)。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Twenty years later, Carl Berg has lost none of his passion. “I’ve gotten a little older, and everything seems a little heavier. But I think my passion is the same. In fact, it might be bigger.”(二十年后，卡爾 伯格的熱情絲毫未減。“我有點(diǎn)變老了，一切似乎也有點(diǎn)更沉重了。但我覺得我的熱情還是和以前一樣。事實(shí)上，它可能更強(qiáng)烈了。”)”可知，他雖年齡增長但熱情不減，仍熱衷于修復(fù)電話亭。故選C項(xiàng)。
C
Throughout history, technological progress has brought new wealth but has not always improved people’s lives. Economists now say it is not clear whether artificial intelligence (AI) will help or hurt society.
McKinley is a business consulting company. It said AI could add between $14 trillion and $22 trillion of value to the world’s economy. Supporters say the technology will create wealth and improve living standards. Some go as far as saying AI will increase people’s free time and help them be more creative. But others are worried the technology will lead to losing jobs. They point to Hollywood writers and actors who are worried that they will be replaced by technology.
The Internet arrived with a similar omen of more productivity, wealth and jobs. Recently, the French bank Natixis noted in its research that most of the wealth has gone to a few billionaires. And many of the jobs do not require highly paid, skilled workers. Some workers hope the technology will increase pay and job satisfaction. But they are also concerned that the technology could push people to work too hard.
Such concerns are not unfounded. History has shown the economic impact of technological progress is generally uncertain, unequal and even harmful. Johnson recently published a book, Power and Progress, with Dacron Acemoglu, another economist from MIT. They studied technological progress over the last 1,000 years including clothing production, train travel, and even food shopping. Johnson noted that it is easier to create something new than to make sure it works for everyone. The two economists looked at an invention called the spinning jenny that made it easier to turn cotton and wool into yarn (紗線). They said the device helped clothing production and created wealth for many people in the late 1700s. However, it also increased the demand for cotton and led to longer hours for workers. The demand also led to the growth of slavery in the southern United States.
As for AI technology, Johnson wonders if it will make existing inequalities worse, or “could it help us get back to something fairer”
8. What does the underlined word “omen” mean in Paragraph 3
A. Sign. B. Requirement. C. Experience D. Level.
9. What does Paragraph 1 intend to tell us
A. Lessons from history. B. The excitement of creating new things.
C. Important technological innovations in history. D. The application of the spinning jenny.
10. What is Johnson’s attitude towards artificial intelligence
A. Surprised. B. Scared. C. Objective D. Unfavourable
11. Where is the text probably from
A. A book review. B. A science fiction novel. C. An economics textbook. D. A technology report.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn)表明技術(shù)進(jìn)步帶來了新的財富，但并不總能改善人們的生活。文章主要陳述了作者對科技發(fā)展帶來的影響的觀點(diǎn)。
【8題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“Recently, the French bank Natixis noted in its research that most of the wealth has gone to a few billionaires. (最近，法國外貿(mào)銀行在其研究中指出，大部分財富都流向了少數(shù)億萬富翁。)”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的出現(xiàn)也是生產(chǎn)力、財富和就業(yè)的提高的跡象。故劃線詞omen意為“跡象，征兆”。故選A。
【9題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Throughout history, technological progress has brought new wealth but has not always improved people’s lives. Economists now say it is not clear whether artificial intelligence (AI) will help or hurt society. (縱觀歷史，技術(shù)進(jìn)步帶來了新的財富，但并不總能改善人們的生活。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家現(xiàn)在表示，尚不清楚人工智能對社會是有益還是有害。)”可知，第一段想要告訴我們歷史教訓(xùn)。故選A。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“As for AI technology, Johnson wonders if it will make existing inequalities worse, or “could it help us get back to something fairer” (至于人工智能技術(shù)，約翰遜想知道它是否會加劇現(xiàn)有的不平等，還是“它能幫助我們回到更公平的狀態(tài)”？)”可推知，Johnson對人工智能會幫助社會還是危害社會的態(tài)度是客觀的。故選C。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Throughout history, technological progress has brought new wealth but has not always improved people’s lives. Economists now say it is not clear whether artificial intelligence (AI) will help or hurt society. (縱觀歷史，技術(shù)進(jìn)步帶來了新的財富，但并不總能改善人們的生活。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家現(xiàn)在表示，尚不清楚人工智能對社會是有益還是有害。)”以及文章主要陳述了作者對科技發(fā)展帶來的影響的觀點(diǎn)，故應(yīng)該選自一篇科技報道。故選D。
D
A blind fish living within a Mexican cave system’s deep, enduring darkness still maintains some ability to sense light. As the cave fish no longer seem to rely on an internal daily cycle and some sleep very little, biologist Inca Stein-dal and her colleagues were keen to see if their bodies can still regulate cyclically through time. Most animals on Earth have an internal clock for this the circadian rhythm (晝夜節(jié)律) that uses light levels to make our bodies fit in with our planet’s day and night cycles. This rhythm is then used to cycle through different biological processes that can influence our behaviour, such as our hunger cycles.
The Mexican blind cave fish live in a complex of over 30 isolated caves, within which they have each independently adjusted to the dark. Their bodies are extra sensitive to vibrations (震動), allowing them to sense changes in water currents for navigation (導(dǎo)航) in compensation for their limited or complete lack of sight. This adaptation occurred despite the fish from each cave evolving from the same species with fully functioning eyes. This ancestral group still lives in the surface waters in the El Albra region of Mexico and some parts of the Southwestern US.
Steindal and her team took tissue samples from the blind cave fish, from three isolated caves, and their surface relatives and tested the cells in different conditions. They detected the activation of several molecular (分子的) clock mechanisms when the cells were exposed to light, even in the cave fish cells. “Non-visual light detection is maintained at a fundamental cell-based level,” the researchers explain,although the cave fish cells did not respond as strongly as those cells from surface fish. While there were some similarities between the fish from the different caves compared to their surface relatives, there were also differences that confirm their biological clock changes each evolved independently of one another via different molecular mechanisms.
“We have provided proof that despite being blind, cells from the Mexican blind cave fish can detect light and make their clocks fit in with a light/dark cycle,” Steindal and her colleagues conclude. The team hopes these can help us learn more about the circadian rhythm and provide an easier way to study animal adaptations to dark environments.
12. As to the cave fish, what did Steindal and her fellows try to find out
A. If they have a circadian rhythm. B. If they rely on an internal daily cycle.
C. If they need to sleep. D. If they are able to sense light.
13 What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
A. The Mexican cave fish’s ancestors had normal vision.
B. The Mexican cave fish’s home is in the dark deep sea.
C. The Mexican cave fish have adapted to darkness.
D. The Mexican cave fish have trouble navigating.
14. Which of the following can support the conclusion of the study
A. Cave fish’s unique molecular structures.
B. Non-visual light detection in cave fish cells.
C. The cave fish’s adjustment t0 molecular clock mechanisms.
D. Biological clock changes evolved independently.
15. What is a suitable title for the text
A. Why Do the Mexican Cave fish Live in the Darken“
B. A Blind Cave fish Can Still Perceive Light.
C. How Can the Mexican Cave fish Fit in with the Day Cycles
D. The Biological Clocks of the Life in the Sen Are Constantly Changing.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了墨西哥盲洞魚在深層洞穴中的生存情況，以及它們對光的感知能力。研究人員通過實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)，盡管盲洞魚無法看見，但它們的細(xì)胞仍然可以感知光線，并在一定程度上調(diào)節(jié)其生物鐘。這表明即使在黑暗環(huán)境下，生物的生物鐘仍然可以通過不同的分子機(jī)制進(jìn)行調(diào)節(jié)。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“As the cave fish no longer seem to rely on an internal daily cycle and some sleep very little, biologist Inca Stein-dal and her colleagues were keen to see if their bodies can still regulate cyclically through time. Most animals on Earth have an internal clock for this the circadian rhythm (晝夜節(jié)律) that uses light levels to make our bodies fit in with our planet’s day and night cycles.(由于洞穴魚似乎不再依賴于體內(nèi)的日常循環(huán)，有些睡眠很少，生物學(xué)家印加·斯坦達(dá)爾和她的同事們渴望了解它們的身體是否仍然可以隨著時間的推移進(jìn)行周期性調(diào)節(jié)。地球上的大多數(shù)動物都有一個生物鐘，晝夜節(jié)律利用光線水平使我們的身體適應(yīng)地球的晝夜循環(huán))”可知，斯坦達(dá)爾和她的同事們想要找出洞穴魚是否可以隨著時間的推移進(jìn)行周期性調(diào)節(jié)，即是否有晝夜節(jié)律。故選A項(xiàng)。
【13題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“The Mexican blind cave fish live in a complex of over 30 isolated caves, within which they have each independently adjusted to the dark. Their bodies are extra sensitive to vibrations (震動), allowing them to sense changes in water currents for navigation (導(dǎo)航) in compensation for their limited or complete lack of sight. This adaptation occurred despite the fish from each cave evolving from the same species with fully functioning eyes.(墨西哥盲洞魚生活在一個由30多個孤立的洞穴組成的復(fù)雜環(huán)境中，每個洞穴都能獨(dú)立地適應(yīng)黑暗。它們的身體對振動特別敏感，這使它們能夠感知水流的變化，以便導(dǎo)航，以補(bǔ)償它們有限或完全失明的視力。盡管來自每個洞穴的魚都是從具有完全功能的眼睛的同一物種進(jìn)化而來的，但這種適應(yīng)還是發(fā)生了)”可知，第二段主要介紹了墨西哥盲洞魚身體對振動特別敏感，以補(bǔ)償它們有限或完全失明的視力，主要說明了它們已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了黑暗。故選C項(xiàng)。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中““We have provided proof that despite being blind, cells from the Mexican blind cave fish can detect light and make their clocks fit in with a light/dark cycle,” Steindal and her colleagues conclude.(斯坦達(dá)爾和她的同事總結(jié)道：“我們已經(jīng)提供了證據(jù)，證明盡管失明，但墨西哥盲洞魚的細(xì)胞可以探測到光，并使它們的生物鐘適應(yīng)光/暗周期。”)可知，研究的結(jié)論是墨西哥盲洞魚的細(xì)胞可以探測到光。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“They detected the activation of several molecular (分子的) clock mechanisms when the cells were exposed to light, even in the cave fish cells. “Non-visual light detection is maintained at a fundamental cell-based level,” the researchers explain, although the cave fish cells did not respond as strongly as those cells from surface fish.(他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)細(xì)胞暴露在光線下時，幾個分子時鐘機(jī)制被激活，即使在盲洞魚細(xì)胞中也是如此。研究人員解釋說，盡管盲洞魚的細(xì)胞不像水面魚的細(xì)胞那樣強(qiáng)烈，“非視覺光檢測維持在基本的細(xì)胞水平上，”)”可知，盲洞魚細(xì)胞的非視覺光探測維持在基本的細(xì)胞水平上，說明它的時鐘機(jī)制會被激活，證明盲洞魚也可以探測到光。所以，盲洞魚細(xì)胞的非視覺光探測能支持該研究的結(jié)論。故選B項(xiàng)。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段中““We have provided proof that despite being blind, cells from the Mexican blind cave fish can detect light and make their clocks fit in with a light/dark cycle,” Steindal and her colleagues conclude.(一條生活在墨西哥洞穴系統(tǒng)的深處、持久的黑暗中的盲洞魚仍然保持著一些感知光線的能力)”和最后一段中“We have provided proof that despite being blind, cells from the Mexican blind cave fish can detect light and make their clocks fit in with a light/dark cycle (我們已經(jīng)提供了證據(jù)，證明盡管失明，但墨西哥盲洞魚的細(xì)胞可以探測到光，并使它們的生物鐘適應(yīng)光/暗周期)”可知，本文介紹了研究人員通過實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)，盡管盲洞魚無法看見，但它們的細(xì)胞仍然可以感知光線，所以“A Blind Cave fish Can Still Perceive Light.(盲洞魚仍能感知光)”是研究的結(jié)論，也是文章最佳標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
After a long winter, the arrival of spring can be a welcome relief. The days grow longer, the temperatures increase, and the natural world around us comes to life again. ____16____.
New research suggests that humans may need more sleep in the winter than they do in the summer. ____17____, regardless of their exposure to light. The participants experienced seasonal variations in their rapid eye movement sleep, also known as REM sleep, as well as in their slow wave sleep, also known as deep sleep. REM sleep, which is when we dream and our heart rate increases, is 30 minutes longer in the winter than during the summer. Slow wave sleep, which is when our muscles are repaired, our immune (免疫) system is strengthened and so is our memory, is 30 minutes shorter in September than in February.
____18____ The answer could lie in our evolutionary past. That’s according to Neil Stanley, who’s a sleep expert. “We have evolved to dark-light cycles. Therefore, when we wake up on a winter’s morning and it’s dark, our brain is going’ I can’t do anything... there’s no point leaping out of bed.’” ____19____. Our bodies require a skin temperature of between 31 — 35℃ for a good night’s sleep, but this can be harder to control during the warmer months.
____20____ — not the Sun — that determine when we get up in the morning. But, as autumn approaches, it seems we now have a good excuse for an early night.
A. Here are different types of sleep patterns
B. How long can a human being go without sleep
C. Of course, nowadays, it is our school and work times
D. Particularly in summer, temperature also plays a role
E. But when the seasons change, our sleep patterns change with them
F. But why do our bodies and brains need more rest at certain times of year
G. A German study found that participants slept an hour longer in December than in June
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了季節(jié)變化會影響人類的睡眠模式，冬季可能需要更多睡眠，而夏季溫度也會影響睡眠質(zhì)量。
【16題詳解】
由上文“After a long winter, the arrival of spring can be a welcome relief. The days grow longer, the temperatures increase, and the natural world around us comes to life again. (經(jīng)過漫長的冬天，春天的到來是一種令人欣慰的解脫。白天變長，氣溫升高，我們周圍的自然界又恢復(fù)了生機(jī)。)”和下文“New research suggests that humans may need more sleep in the winter than they do in the summer. (最新研究表明，人類在冬季所需的睡眠時間可能比夏季更多。)”可知，本空應(yīng)引出季節(jié)變化對睡眠的影響這一話題，E選項(xiàng)“But when the seasons change, our sleep patterns change with them (但是當(dāng)季節(jié)變化時，我們的睡眠模式也會隨之改變)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選E。
【17題詳解】
由下文“The participants experienced seasonal variations in their rapid eye movement sleep, also known as REM sleep, as well as in their slow wave sleep, also known as deep sleep. (參與者的快速眼動睡眠（也稱為REM睡眠）和慢波睡眠（也稱為深度睡眠）都經(jīng)歷了季節(jié)性變化。)”可知，本空應(yīng)描述一項(xiàng)關(guān)于季節(jié)變化對睡眠影響的研究結(jié)果，G選項(xiàng)“A German study found that participants slept an hour longer in December than in June (德國的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，參與者在12月的睡眠時間比6月多一個小時)”能引出下文，符合題意。故選G。
【18題詳解】
由下文“The answer could lie in our evolutionary past. (答案可能在于我們的進(jìn)化歷史。)”可知，下文回答一個問題，本空應(yīng)對季節(jié)變化對睡眠的影響提出相關(guān)問題，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“But why do our bodies and brains need more rest at certain times of year (但是為什么我們的身體和大腦在一年中的某些時候需要更多的休息)”能引出下文，符合題意。故選F。
【19題詳解】
由下文“Our bodies require a skin temperature of between 31—35℃ for a good night’s sleep, but this can be harder to control during the warmer months. (我們的身體需要31-35℃的皮膚溫度才能睡個好覺，但在溫暖的月份里，這一點(diǎn)更難控制。)”可知，本空應(yīng)描述溫度對睡眠的影響，D選項(xiàng)“Particularly in summer, temperature also plays a role (特別是在夏天，溫度也起著作用)”能引出下文，符合題意。故選D。
20題詳解】
由下文“— not the Sun — that determine when we get up in the morning. (—— 而不是太陽 —— 決定了我們早上起床的時間。)”可知，本空應(yīng)描述決定我們早上起床時間的因素，而根據(jù)常識可知，這個因素應(yīng)該是我們的學(xué)校和工作時間，C選項(xiàng)“Of course, nowadays, it is our school and work times (當(dāng)然，現(xiàn)在，是我們的學(xué)校和工作時間)”能引出下文，符合題意。故選C。
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
A young scientist from Annandale, Virginia, has secured the title of “America’s Top Young Scientist” for his groundbreaking creation — a bar of soap designed to fought skin cancer.
At just 14 years old, Heman Bekele ____21____ as the victor of the 2023 3M Young Scientist Challenge, ____22____ among nine other finalists with his innovative ____23____ known as the Skin Cancer Treating Soap (SCTS). In ____24____ of his achievement, this ninth-grade boy is set to receive a substantial cash award of $25,00.
In Bekele’s own words, “Curing cancer, one bar of ____25____ at a time.” His ____26____ for biology and technology was the driving force behind this clever creation, and the 3M Young Scientist Challenge ____27____ him with the perfect platform to showcase his ____28____ ideas.
Reflecting on his inspiration, Bekele ____29____ that his childhood played a significant role in ____30____ his innovative thinking. Having ____31____ people work tirelessly under the sun, he couldn’t help but ____32____ how many were aware of the risks associated with prolonged sun exposure.
“I wanted to make my idea not only scientifically exceptional but also accessible to a broad audience,” Bekele expressed during an interview. ____33____, Bekele’s creation obtained the ____34____ of Food and Drug Administration.
Over the coming five years, Bekele ____35____ to perfect his invention and establish a nonprofit organization dedicated to distributing his innovative creation to undersevisemen communities, offering hope and a practical solution in the fight against skin cancer.
21. A. led B. competed C. emerged D. acted
22. A. standing out B. pulling off C. getting through D. picking up
23. A. tool B. device C. idea D. creation
24. A. search B. recognition C. favour D. memory
25. A. iron B. soap C. chocolate D. cheese
26. A. passion B. respect C. taste D. desire
27. A. stuffed B. charged C. filled D. provided
28. A. new B. crazy C. original D. basic
29. A. shared B. proved C. denied D. hoped
30. A. breaking B. finding C. shaping D. changing
31. A. witnessed B. appreciated C. remembered D. helped
32. A. confirm B. wonder C. guess D. realize
33. A. Gradually B. Ultimately C. Directly D. Suddenly
34. A. qualification B. requirement C. procedure D. approval
35. A. affords B. agrees C. intends D. offers
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述14歲少年赫曼 貝克爾憑創(chuàng)新發(fā)明“皮膚癌治療肥皂”獲美國頂尖青年科學(xué)家稱號，計劃完善發(fā)明并幫助更多人。
21題詳解】
考查動詞短語搭配及詞義辨析。句意：年僅14歲的赫曼 貝凱萊成為2023年3M青年科學(xué)家挑戰(zhàn)賽的獲勝者。A. led (as)帶領(lǐng)（作為）；B. competed (as)競爭（作為）；C. emerged (as) 以……身份出現(xiàn) / 脫穎而出；D. acted (as)擔(dān)任（作為）。根據(jù)下文“as the victor of the 2023 3M Young Scientist Challenge”以及語境可知，此處表示以獲勝者身份脫穎而出，emerge as為固定搭配，符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在九名決賽選手中，他憑借名為皮膚癌治療肥皂（SCTS）的創(chuàng)新發(fā)明脫穎而出。A. standing out突出；B. pulling off成功完成；C. getting through通過；D. picking up撿起。根據(jù)下文“ with his innovative 　3　 known as the Skin Cancer Treating Soap (SCTS)”以及語境可知，這里指他的發(fā)明讓他在決賽中突出。故選A項(xiàng)。
23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在九名決賽選手中，他憑借名為皮膚癌治療肥皂（SCTS）的創(chuàng)新發(fā)明脫穎而出。A. tool工具；B. device設(shè)備；C. idea想法；D. creation發(fā)明。根據(jù)上文“groundbreaking creation”可知，此處指他的發(fā)明脫穎而出，creation是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞短語搭配。句意：為表彰他的成就，這個九年級的男孩將獲得25,000美元的巨額現(xiàn)金獎勵。A. in search of尋找；B. in recognition of表彰；C. in favour of支持；D. in memory of紀(jì)念。根據(jù)下文“achievement”和“a substantial cash award of $25,00”可知，此處表示就赫曼 貝克爾的成就予以表彰。故選B項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：用貝凱萊自己的話說：“一次用一塊肥皂治愈癌癥。”A. iron熨斗；B. soap肥皂；C. chocolate巧克力；D. cheese奶酪。根據(jù)首段“a bar of soap designed to fought skin cancer”可知，此處指他發(fā)明的肥皂，soap是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義搭配。句意：他對生物學(xué)和技術(shù)的熱情是這個巧妙發(fā)明背后的驅(qū)動力。A. passion熱情；B. respect尊重；C. taste品味；D. desire欲望。根據(jù)下文“the driving force behind this clever creation”可知，此處指是熱情驅(qū)動他發(fā)明。故選A項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞短語搭配。句意：3M青年科學(xué)家挑戰(zhàn)賽為他提供了展示其原創(chuàng)想法的完美平臺。A. stuffed (with)塞滿；B. charged (with)指控；C. filled (with)充滿；D. provided (with)提供。根據(jù)下文“him with the perfect platform”可知，這里指挑戰(zhàn)賽給他提供了展示機(jī)會，provide sb. with sth. 為固定搭配，符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。
【28題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：3M青年科學(xué)家挑戰(zhàn)賽為他提供了展示其原創(chuàng)想法的完美平臺。A. new新的；B. crazy瘋狂的；C. original原創(chuàng)的；D. basic基本的。根據(jù)上文“this clever creation”以及語境可知，此處指赫曼 貝凱萊用自己原創(chuàng)的想法創(chuàng)造出這塊肥皂。故選C項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：回顧自己的靈感來源，貝凱萊分享說，他的童年在塑造他的創(chuàng)新思維方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。A. shared分享；B. proved證明；C. denied否認(rèn)；D. hoped希望。根據(jù)上文“Reflecting on his inspiration”以及語境可知，這里指他在分享自己的經(jīng)歷。故選A項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞詞義搭配。句意：回顧自己的靈感來源，貝凱萊分享說，他的童年在塑造他的創(chuàng)新思維方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。A. breaking打破；B. finding找到；C. shaping塑造；D. changing改變。根據(jù)下文“Having 　11 　people work tirelessly under the sun, he couldn’t help but 　12 　how many were aware of the risks associated with prolonged sun exposure.”可知，是童年的經(jīng)歷塑造了他的想法。故選C項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：看到人們在陽光下辛勤工作，他不禁想知道有多少人意識到長時間日曬的風(fēng)險。A. witnessed目睹；B. appreciated欣賞；C. remembered記得；D. helped幫助。根據(jù)下文“people work tirelessly under the sun”以及語境可知，這里指他目睹了這一情景從而促使他想要改變這一切。故選A項(xiàng)。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：看到人們在陽光下辛勤工作，他不禁想知道有多少人意識到長時間日曬的風(fēng)險。A. confirm確認(rèn)；B. wonder想知道；C. guess猜測；D. realize意識到。根據(jù)下文“how many were aware of the risks associated with prolonged sun exposure”以及語境可知，這里指他在想知道這個問題。故選B項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，貝凱萊的發(fā)明獲得了美國食品藥品監(jiān)督管理局的批準(zhǔn)。A. Gradually逐漸地；B. Ultimately最終；C. Directly直接地；D. Suddenly突然地。根據(jù)下文“Bekele’s creation obtained the 　14　　 of Food and Drug Administration.”可知，這是發(fā)明推進(jìn)的最終結(jié)果。故選B項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，貝凱萊的發(fā)明獲得了美國食品藥品監(jiān)督管理局的批準(zhǔn)。A. qualification資格；B. requirement要求；C. procedure程序；D. approval批準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)“Food and Drug Administration”以及常識可知，發(fā)明需獲得官方批準(zhǔn)。故選D項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在接下來的五年里，貝克萊打算完善他的發(fā)明，并成立一個非營利組織，致力于將他的創(chuàng)新成果分發(fā)給服務(wù)不足的社區(qū)，為抗擊癌癥提供希望和切實(shí)可行的解決方案。A. affords負(fù)擔(dān)得起；B. agrees同意；C. intends打算；D. offers提供。根據(jù)上文“Over the coming five years”可知，后面的內(nèi)容他對未來的打算。故選C項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Suloszowa, a Polish village of around 6,000 people located in the Olkuska Upland, has been named “Little Tuscany” because of its unusual layout (布局).
The village of Suloszowa ____36____ (be) around for many years, but it only recently started attracting international attention after bird’s eye photos and videos became popular on social media. -Some time ago millions of people around the world ____37____ (attract) by the unusual layout of the rural settlement—hundreds of ____38____ (house) on either side of a single street, ____39____ (snake) through multi-coloured agricultural fields as far as the eye can see. Every one of the 5.819 inhabitants lives on the same street, ____40____ stretches for over 9 kilometres.
Aerial (空中的) photos of Suloszowa ____41____ (original) became popular in Poland back in 2021, but this month a drone-shot video of the Polish village seized international attention. People were amazed by the unique look of the village ____42____ (surround) on all sides by patches of agricultural land.
The linear, single-street layout of Suloszowa was dubbed (戲稱) “strange” by major international news outlets like Mail Online and The Sun, but to the Poles commenting on national news websites, it’s just ____43____ typical Polish village. Apparently, a single road passing through a village is not unique ____44____ the central European country, but the aerial viewpoint just makes it look more ____45____(impress).
【答案】36. has been
37. were attracted
38. houses 39. snaking
40. which 41. originally
42. surrounded
43. a 44. to
45. impressive
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了波蘭一個名為Suloszowa的村莊因其獨(dú)特的布局而被稱為“小托斯卡納”，并詳細(xì)描述了該村莊的布局特點(diǎn)以及其在社交媒體上走紅的情況。
【36題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：Suloszowa村已經(jīng)存在很多年了，但直到最近，隨著鳥瞰照片和視頻在社交媒體上流行起來，它才開始吸引國際關(guān)注。根據(jù)時間狀語“for many years”以及語境可知，句子描述的是從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語“The village of Suloszowa”是單數(shù)，所以助動詞用has。故填has been。
【37題詳解】
考查被動時態(tài)。句意：不久前，世界上數(shù)百萬人被這個鄉(xiāng)村聚落不同尋常的布局所吸引——數(shù)百座房屋分布在一條街道的兩側(cè)，蜿蜒穿過色彩斑斕的農(nóng)田，一眼望不到邊。空處為句子謂語，根據(jù)“Some time ago”可知，句子描述的是過去的事情，所以用一般過去時，主語millions of people和動詞attract之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動詞用were。故填were attracted。
【38題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：數(shù)百座房屋分布在一條街道的兩側(cè)，蜿蜒穿過色彩斑斕的農(nóng)田，一眼望不到邊。house是可數(shù)名詞，hundreds of后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填houses。
【39題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：數(shù)百座房屋分布在一條街道的兩側(cè)，蜿蜒穿過色彩斑斕的農(nóng)田，一眼望不到邊。此處為定語，snake和a single street之間為主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填snaking。
40題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：5819名居民中的每一個人都住在同一條街上，這條街延伸了9公里多。此處為關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞the same street，先行詞指物，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，所以使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)該定語從句。故填which。
【41題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：2021年，Suloszowa的航拍照片最初在波蘭流行起來，但本月，一段無人機(jī)拍攝的波蘭村莊視頻引起了國際關(guān)注。此處應(yīng)為副詞作狀語，original的副詞為originally，意為“最初”。故填originally。
【42題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：人們對這個被農(nóng)田包圍的村莊的獨(dú)特外觀感到驚訝。此處為定語，surround和被修飾名詞the village之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作后置定語。故填surrounded。
【43題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：Suloszowa的線性單街布局被《每日郵報》和《太陽報》等主要國際新聞媒體稱為“奇怪”，但對于在波蘭國家新聞網(wǎng)站上評論的人來說，它只是一個典型的波蘭村莊。village為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指“一個典型的波蘭村莊”，且typical發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞a。故填a。
【44題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：顯然，一條穿過村莊的道路在中歐國家并不罕見，但從空中看，它看起來更令人印象深刻。根據(jù)句意可知，此處考查固定搭配“be unique to”，表示“對……來說是獨(dú)特的”。故填to。
【45題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：顯然，一條穿過村莊的道路在中歐國家并不罕見，但從空中看，它看起來更令人印象深刻。此處為形容詞作表語，impress的形容詞為impressive，意為“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 假定你是李華。你的英國筆友Jack酷愛中國文化，他正在學(xué)習(xí)成語，寫信向你詢問“慧眼識珠”這個成語的含義。請你給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 簡要介紹這個成語的含義；
2. 歡迎一起學(xué)習(xí)，共同進(jìn)步。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m delighted that you’re interested in Chinese idioms!
“慧眼識珠” (huì yǎn shí zhū) describes the ability to recognize true value or talent when others might miss it. Literally, it means “discerning eyes recognize the pearl,” comparing valuable things or people to hidden pearls, and the wise person to one who can spot them.
I’m truly impressed by your passion for our culture. Let’s keep exchanging knowledge — I’m also keen to learn more about yours! Feel free to ask me anything else.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。英國筆友Jack酷愛中國文化，他正在學(xué)習(xí)成語，寫信詢問“慧眼識珠”這個成語的含義。要求考生給他寫一封回信。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
高興的：delighted→pleased
能力：ability→capability
真正地：truly→really
熱心的：keen→enthusiastic
2.句式拓展
同義句替換
原句： I’m delighted that you’re interested in Chinese idioms!
拓展句： I’m delighted to know that you’re interested in Chinese idioms!
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】“慧眼識珠” (huì yǎn shí zhū) describes the ability to recognize true value or talent when others might miss it. (運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句)
【高分句型2】Literally, it means “discerning eyes recognize the pearl,” comparing valuable things (or people) to hidden pearls, and the wise person to one who can spot them.(運(yùn)用了who引導(dǎo)的定語從句)
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
On a fresh autumn morning, the air was filled with the scent of fallen leaves and the promise of adventure as I made my way from Canmore to New York City. My heart was flipping with anticipation, each beat echoing the thrill and pleasure of attending a famous art studio in the heart of the city and trading my paintings.
I imagined the busy streets of the city, the towering skyscrapers, and the creative energy that pulsed through every corner. This studio was more than just an opportunity; it was a dream that would come true, and a milestone I had been eagerly waiting for.
As I climbed into the taxi to the airport, the driver, a friendly man with a warm smile, greeted me with a cheerful “Good morning”. I responded with a nod, my mind already racing ahead to the studio in that city.
“First-time travel ” he asked, catching my gaze in the rear-view mirror (后視鏡). “Yes, a big-deal trip in New York,” I replied, my voice tinged with excitement. The driver smiled with a knowing look and said, “Ah, New York! Enjoy your flight. Just watch out for the traffic!”
As we chatted, I felt a sense of calm wash over me. The driver showed good manners and the sound of the engine was comforting. And I allowed myself to relax into the moment. The view of Canmore slowly gave way to the open road, and I watched as the landscape transformed, each mile bringing me closer to my destination.
But my excitement quickly turned to upset as I stood in the security line at Calgary International Airport. My hands were shockingly empty, no familiar weight of my painting supplies. They were all gone, likely forgotten in the back of the taxi in my rush to catch the flight.
A wave of helplessness washed over me when I realized it’s my carelessness that caused this to happen. I stood frozen, my mind racing through the implications of arriving in New York without my painting supplies.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
However, just as I was about to resign (使聽任) myself to this unfortunate event, my phone rang.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With an hour to spare before my flight’s departure, I saw the taxi driver outside the terminal (航站樓).
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
However, just as I was about to resign myself to this unfortunate event, my phone rang. It was the taxi driver. “Sir,” he said in a kind voice. “I found your painting supplies in the back of my cab. I know how important they might be for your trip to New York. I’ll do my best to get them back to you.” Hearing his words, a rush of relief flooded through me. I quickly told him where I was at the airport and thanked him repeatedly.
With an hour to spare before my flight’s departure, I saw the taxi driver outside the terminal. He was holding my precious painting supplies in his hands. I rushed towards him and gave him a big hug gratefully. “Thank you so much,” I said, my voice filled with gratitude. He smiled and replied, “It’s nothing. I just couldn’t let your dream trip be ruined.” Then he wished me a great time in New York. I boarded the plane with a heart full of warmth and excitement, ready to embrace the adventure in the city.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，文章講述了作者在一個清爽的秋日早晨，懷著激動的心情從坎莫爾前往紐約市，準(zhǔn)備參加著名藝術(shù)工作室活動并交易畫作。乘坐出租車去機(jī)場時與司機(jī)愉快交談，心情放松。然而，在機(jī)場安檢處，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己匆忙中把繪畫用品忘在了出租車后座，陷入了無助。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“然而，就在我準(zhǔn)備接受這一不幸事件時，我的電話響了。”可以預(yù)測續(xù)寫這段主要內(nèi)容：出租車司機(jī)來電告知找到物品并會歸還，作者如釋重負(fù)致謝。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“離航班起飛還有一個小時的時候，我看到出租車司機(jī)在航站樓外。”可以預(yù)測續(xù)寫這段主要內(nèi)容：司機(jī)歸還繪畫用品，作者感激，暖心登機(jī)開啟紐約之旅。
2.續(xù)寫線索： 出租車司機(jī)來電——作者如釋重負(fù)——?dú)w還繪畫用品——作者感激——暖心登機(jī)
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①.說：say/utter
②.發(fā)現(xiàn)：find /discover
情緒類
①.感激地：gratefully/thankfully
②.興奮：excitement/exhilaration
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]. I know how important they might be for your trip to New York.（運(yùn)用了how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）
[高分句型2]. Hearing his words, a rush of relief flooded through me. （運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）
[高分句型3]. “Thank you so much,” I said, my voice filled with gratitude. （運(yùn)用了獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）2025年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試仿真卷
英 語
(滿分：150分 時間：120分鐘)
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2. 回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。
3. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Why does the woman look unhappy
A. She worked overtime last night.
B. She has an upset stomach.
C. She missed her favourite movie
2. What does the man probably want to do
A. Go shopping. B. Have a rest. C. Watch a film.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a living room. B. In the man’s office. C. In a movie theatre.
4. What colour is the girl’s new shirt probably
A. Pink. B. White. C. Black.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Studying abroad. B. A trip in France. C. The man’s brother.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What is Robert doing now
A. Seeing a partner. B. Hosting a meeting. C. Making a phone call.
7. What time is it
A. Around 2:40 p.m. B. Around 3:00 p.m. C. Around 3:20 p.m.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. What is wrong with Frank
A. His leg is broken. B. He has his arm hurt. C. He suffers head injuries.
9. How did the accident happen
A. Frank ran a red light.
B. Frank was speeding.
C. Frank didn’t concentrate on driving.
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Workmates. B. Policeman and driver. C. Salesman and customer.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. Why did the woman fail to get her table
A. The number of the diners changed.
B. The man forgot to keep the table for her.
C. She arrived at the restaurant half an hour late.
12. When will the show start
A. At 12:30 p.m. B. At 1 p.m. C. At 2 p.m.
13. What will the woman and her friends probably do next
A. Go to another restaurant. B. Wait for a big room. C. Sit at two different tables.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14. Why is Mark calling the gardening show
A. To save a dead rose bush.
B. To get a climbing rose bush.
C. To ask advice on rose planting.
15. What happened to the rose bush
A. Mark killed it with chemicals accidentally.
B. Mark replaced it with a quick-growing plant.
C. Mark knocked it over with his truck.
16. What can Mark do to solve the problem
A. Use some chemicals. B. Water it often. C. Nothing.
17. What does Susan advise Mark to do
A. Apologize to his wife.
B. Put away the chemicals.
C. Take his wife on a vacation.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. What type are most of the letters
A. Military letters. B. Business letters. C. Love letters
19. Who is Renaud Morieux
A. A sailor. B. The lead researcher. C. A captain.
20. How did people communicate in the 18th century
A. By letter. B. By telephone. C. By telegram.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Iconic Wonders in the World
Cambodia’s epic Angkor Wat
The jungle-choked ruins of the world’s largest religious structure feel even more otherworldly away from the crowds.
Bypass the crowds struggling for the perfect sunrise shot at the main temple and begin your exploration at the likes of Ta Prohm with its Tomb Raider vibes. If you get here early enough (the gates open at 5 a.m. ) you might be lucky enough to enjoy a section of the epic12th-century site to yourself for a while.
The Extraordinary Archaeological (考古的) Site of Petra
It’s the moment you catch sight of the rock-carved front of The Treasury through the narrow timeworn passageway of the Siq that you expect most. But the true awe inspired by the rose city of Petra tucked deep in the desert canyons of present-day Jordan, dawns over a day spent exploring this famous archaeological site.
An American icon
One of the Seven Wonders of the Natural World, the Grand Canyon is an icon of the United States: synonymous (同義) with the vast expanse of the American West and of spiritual importance to the 11 Associated Tribes that maintain deep connections with the landscape.
Kenya’s Great Migration
Hungry crocodiles snap at the tails of wildebeest and zebras crossing the Mara River.
Most of the mammals escape safely to the other side, only to be faced up by equally hungry lions, cheetahs and leopards. It’s a spectacle that can only be witnessed between July and October, when the wildlife that usually spread out across Tanzania’s 15,000square-kilometre Serengeti National Park gather in Kenya’s 1,500 square-kilometre MasaiMara National Reserve in search of food and water.
1. Where can you find the world’s largest religious structure surrounded by jungle
A. In Cambodia. B. In Jordan.
C. In the United States. D. In Kenya.
2. Which archaeological site is located in present-day Jordan
A. Angkor Wat. B. The Grand Canyon.
C. The Serengeti National Park. D. The city of Petra.
3. When can you witness the Great Migration in Kenya
A. In March. B. In June. C. In August. D. In November.
B
For more than 20 years, the 54-year-old Carl Berg has given a new life to these ancient cabins (隔間), damaged by the wet English climate.
Since their appearance in the 1920s, these red kiosks (公用電話亭) have become one of the main symbols of London and the entire United Kingdom, but most of them have disappeared from the scene since the birth of mobile phones.
There are only 20,000 public telephones in operation (compared with about 100,000 in the 1990s), including 3,000 traditional red kiosks. About 7,200 others, who were out of service, were recovered by sects, associations or churches. Local authorities have restored some of them and turned them into small libraries, information kiosks for tourists.
According to Carl Berg, restoration of a phone box takes an average of six weeks, and begins with a careful disassembly (拆卸) to the bone. “You never know what you’ll find under the paint. You can easily discover a real jewel,” he described.
This Briton has seen many red cabins pass through his workshop in King’s Lynn, eastern England, often broken, with missing glass in the windows or rotten wooden doors. Once the cast iron structure is free of all its components, it is sanded to remove paint and rust (鐵銹). The next step is to apply resin (樹脂) and sand to remove faults, a tiring process done by hand that can take several days. Finally, the phone box was painted the famous “Post Office Red”.
Carl Berg, who began his career driving cars, has turned his passion for British collectibles into a full-time restoration business, known as Remember When It’s the UK. Having become a professional restorer, Carl Berg now works on several cabins at the same time.
Twenty years later, Carl Berg has lost none of his passion. “I’ve gotten a little older, and everything seems a little heavier. But I think my passion is the same. In fact, it might be bigger.”
4. What has emerged as one of London’s most recognizable symbols since the 1920s
A. Mobile phones. B. Libraries. C. Red kiosks. D. Cars.
5. What is the first step in the restoration process of a phone box
A. Disassembling the phone box.
B. Applying resin and sand to remove faults.
C. Painting the phone box “Post office Red”.
D. Removing paint and rust from the iron structure.
6. What’s Paragraph 5 mainly about
A. The functions of the phone boxes.
B. The challenges Carl Berg faced.
C. The significance of Carl Berg’s work.
D. The detailed work of restoring ancient cabins.
7. What can we infer about Carl Berg from the last paragraph
A. He feels tired as he ages.
B. He is too old to restore cabins.
C. He is still enthusiastic about restoring cabins.
D. He will quit restoring cabins in the near future.
C
Throughout history, technological progress has brought new wealth but has not always improved people’s lives. Economists now say it is not clear whether artificial intelligence (AI) will help or hurt society.
McKinley is a business consulting company. It said AI could add between $14 trillion and $22 trillion of value to the world’s economy. Supporters say the technology will create wealth and improve living standards. Some go as far as saying AI will increase people’s free time and help them be more creative. But others are worried the technology will lead to losing jobs. They point to Hollywood writers and actors who are worried that they will be replaced by technology.
The Internet arrived with a similar omen of more productivity, wealth and jobs. Recently, the French bank Natixis noted in its research that most of the wealth has gone to a few billionaires. And many of the jobs do not require highly paid, skilled workers. Some workers hope the technology will increase pay and job satisfaction. But they are also concerned that the technology could push people to work too hard.
Such concerns are not unfounded. History has shown the economic impact of technological progress is generally uncertain, unequal and even harmful. Johnson recently published a book, Power and Progress, with Dacron Acemoglu, another economist from MIT. They studied technological progress over the last 1,000 years including clothing production, train travel, and even food shopping. Johnson noted that it is easier to create something new than to make sure it works for everyone. The two economists looked at an invention called the spinning jenny that made it easier to turn cotton and wool into yarn (紗線). They said the device helped clothing production and created wealth for many people in the late 1700s. However, it also increased the demand for cotton and led to longer hours for workers. The demand also led to the growth of slavery in the southern United States.
As for AI technology, Johnson wonders if it will make existing inequalities worse, or “could it help us get back to something fairer”
8. What does the underlined word “omen” mean in Paragraph 3
A. Sign. B. Requirement. C. Experience D. Level.
9. What does Paragraph 1 intend to tell us
A. Lessons from history. B. The excitement of creating new things.
C. Important technological innovations in history. D. The application of the spinning jenny.
10. What is Johnson’s attitude towards artificial intelligence
A. Surprised. B. Scared. C. Objective D. Unfavourable
11. Where is the text probably from
A. A book review. B. A science fiction novel. C. An economics textbook. D. A technology report.
D
A blind fish living within a Mexican cave system’s deep, enduring darkness still maintains some ability to sense light. As the cave fish no longer seem to rely on an internal daily cycle and some sleep very little, biologist Inca Stein-dal and her colleagues were keen to see if their bodies can still regulate cyclically through time. Most animals on Earth have an internal clock for this the circadian rhythm (晝夜節(jié)律) that uses light levels to make our bodies fit in with our planet’s day and night cycles. This rhythm is then used to cycle through different biological processes that can influence our behaviour, such as our hunger cycles.
The Mexican blind cave fish live in a complex of over 30 isolated caves, within which they have each independently adjusted to the dark. Their bodies are extra sensitive to vibrations (震動), allowing them to sense changes in water currents for navigation (導(dǎo)航) in compensation for their limited or complete lack of sight. This adaptation occurred despite the fish from each cave evolving from the same species with fully functioning eyes. This ancestral group still lives in the surface waters in the El Albra region of Mexico and some parts of the Southwestern US.
Steindal and her team took tissue samples from the blind cave fish, from three isolated caves, and their surface relatives and tested the cells in different conditions. They detected the activation of several molecular (分子的) clock mechanisms when the cells were exposed to light, even in the cave fish cells. “Non-visual light detection is maintained at a fundamental cell-based level,” the researchers explain,although the cave fish cells did not respond as strongly as those cells from surface fish. While there were some similarities between the fish from the different caves compared to their surface relatives, there were also differences that confirm their biological clock changes each evolved independently of one another via different molecular mechanisms.
“We have provided proof that despite being blind, cells from the Mexican blind cave fish can detect light and make their clocks fit in with a light/dark cycle,” Steindal and her colleagues conclude. The team hopes these can help us learn more about the circadian rhythm and provide an easier way to study animal adaptations to dark environments.
12. As to the cave fish, what did Steindal and her fellows try to find out
A. If they have a circadian rhythm. B. If they rely on an internal daily cycle.
C. If they need to sleep. D. If they are able to sense light.
13. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
A. The Mexican cave fish’s ancestors had normal vision.
B. The Mexican cave fish’s home is in the dark deep sea.
C. The Mexican cave fish have adapted to darkness.
D. The Mexican cave fish have trouble navigating.
14. Which of the following can support the conclusion of the study
A. Cave fish’s unique molecular structures.
B. Non-visual light detection in cave fish cells.
C. The cave fish’s adjustment t0 molecular clock mechanisms.
D. Biological clock changes evolved independently.
15. What is a suitable title for the text
A. Why Do the Mexican Cave fish Live in the Darken“
B. A Blind Cave fish Can Still Perceive Light.
C. How Can the Mexican Cave fish Fit in with the Day Cycles
D. The Biological Clocks of the Life in the Sen Are Constantly Changing.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
After a long winter, the arrival of spring can be a welcome relief. The days grow longer, the temperatures increase, and the natural world around us comes to life again. ____16____.
New research suggests that humans may need more sleep in the winter than they do in the summer. ____17____, regardless of their exposure to light. The participants experienced seasonal variations in their rapid eye movement sleep, also known as REM sleep, as well as in their slow wave sleep, also known as deep sleep. REM sleep, which is when we dream and our heart rate increases, is 30 minutes longer in the winter than during the summer. Slow wave sleep, which is when our muscles are repaired, our immune (免疫) system is strengthened and so is our memory, is 30 minutes shorter in September than in February.
____18____ The answer could lie in our evolutionary past. That’s according to Neil Stanley, who’s a sleep expert. “We have evolved to dark-light cycles. Therefore, when we wake up on a winter’s morning and it’s dark, our brain is going’ I can’t do anything... there’s no point leaping out of bed.’” ____19____. Our bodies require a skin temperature of between 31 — 35℃ for a good night’s sleep, but this can be harder to control during the warmer months.
____20____ — not the Sun — that determine when we get up in the morning. But, as autumn approaches, it seems we now have a good excuse for an early night.
A. Here are different types of sleep patterns
B. How long can a human being go without sleep
C. Of course, nowadays, it is our school and work times
D. Particularly in summer, temperature also plays a role
E. But when the seasons change our sleep patterns change with them
F. But why do our bodies and brains need more rest at certain times of year
G. A German study found that participants slept an hour longer in December than in June
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
A young scientist from Annandale Virginia, has secured the title of “America’s Top Young Scientist” for his groundbreaking creation — a bar of soap designed to fought skin cancer.
At just 14 years old, Heman Bekele ____21____ as the victor of the 2023 3M Young Scientist Challenge, ____22____ among nine other finalists with his innovative ____23____ known as the Skin Cancer Treating Soap (SCTS). In ____24____ of his achievement, this ninth-grade boy is set to receive a substantial cash award of $25,00.
In Bekele’s own words, “Curing cancer, one bar of ____25____ at a time.” His ____26____ for biology and technology was the driving force behind this clever creation, and the 3M Young Scientist Challenge ____27____ him with the perfect platform to showcase his ____28____ ideas.
Reflecting on his inspiration, Bekele ____29____ that his childhood played a significant role in ____30____ his innovative thinking. Having ____31____ people work tirelessly under the sun, he couldn’t help but ____32____ how many were aware of the risks associated with prolonged sun exposure.
“I wanted to make my idea not only scientifically exceptional but also accessible to a broad audience,” Bekele expressed during an interview. ____33____, Bekele’s creation obtained the ____34____ of Food and Drug Administration.
Over the coming five years Bekele ____35____ to perfect his invention and establish a nonprofit organization dedicated to distributing his innovative creation to undersevisemen communities, offering hope and a practical solution in the fight against skin cancer.
21. A. led B. competed C. emerged D. acted
22. A. standing out B. pulling off C. getting through D. picking up
23. A. tool B. device C. idea D. creation
24. A. search B. recognition C. favour D. memory
25. A. iron B. soap C. chocolate D. cheese
26. A. passion B. respect C. taste D. desire
27. A. stuffed B. charged C. filled D. provided
28. A. new B. crazy C. original D. basic
29. A. shared B. proved C. denied D. hoped
30. A. breaking B. finding C. shaping D. changing
31. A. witnessed B. appreciated C. remembered D. helped
32. A. confirm B. wonder C. guess D. realize
33. A. Gradually B. Ultimately C. Directly D. Suddenly
34. A. qualification B. requirement C. procedure D. approval
35. A. affords B. agrees C. intends D. offers
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Suloszowa, a Polish village of around 6,000 people located in the Olkuska Upland, has been named “Little Tuscany” because of its unusual layout (布局).
The village of Suloszowa ____36____ (be) around for many years, but it only recently started attracting international attention after bird’s eye photos and videos became popular on social media. -Some time ago millions of people around the world ____37____ (attract) by the unusual layout of the rural settlement—hundreds of ____38____ (house) on either side of a single street, ____39____ (snake) through multi-coloured agricultural fields as far as the eye can see. Every one of the 5.819 inhabitants lives on the same street, ____40____ stretches for over 9 kilometres.
Aerial (空中的) photos of Suloszowa ____41____ (original) became popular in Poland back in 2021, but this month a drone-shot video of the Polish village seized international attention. People were amazed by the unique look of the village ____42____ (surround) on all sides by patches of agricultural land.
The linear, single-street layout of Suloszowa was dubbed (戲稱) “strange” by major international news outlets like Mail Online and The Sun, but to the Poles commenting on national news websites, it’s just ____43____ typical Polish village. Apparently, a single road passing through a village is not unique ____44____ the central European country, but the aerial viewpoint just makes it look more ____45____(impress).
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 假定你是李華。你的英國筆友Jack酷愛中國文化，他正在學(xué)習(xí)成語，寫信向你詢問“慧眼識珠”這個成語的含義。請你給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 簡要介紹這個成語的含義；
2. 歡迎一起學(xué)習(xí)，共同進(jìn)步。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)80左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
On a fresh autumn morning, the air was filled with the scent of fallen leaves and the promise of adventure as I made my way from Canmore to New York City. My heart was flipping with anticipation, each beat echoing the thrill and pleasure of attending a famous art studio in the heart of the city and trading my paintings.
I imagined the busy streets of the city, the towering skyscrapers, and the creative energy that pulsed through every corner. This studio was more than just an opportunity; it was a dream that would come true, and a milestone I had been eagerly waiting for.
As I climbed into the taxi to the airport, the driver, a friendly man with a warm smile, greeted me with a cheerful “Good morning”. I responded with a nod, my mind already racing ahead to the studio in that city.
“First-time travel ” he asked, catching my gaze in the rear-view mirror (后視鏡). “Yes, a big-deal trip in New York,” I replied, my voice tinged with excitement. The driver smiled with a knowing look and said, “Ah, New York! Enjoy your flight. Just watch out for the traffic!”
As we chatted, I felt a sense of calm wash over me. The driver showed good manners and the sound of the engine was comforting. And I allowed myself to relax into the moment. The view of Canmore slowly gave way to the open road, and I watched as the landscape transformed, each mile bringing me closer to my destination.
But my excitement quickly turned to upset as I stood in the security line at Calgary International Airport. My hands were shockingly empty, no familiar weight of my painting supplies. They were all gone, likely forgotten in the back of the taxi in my rush to catch the flight.
A wave of helplessness washed over me when I realized it’s my carelessness that caused this to happen. I stood frozen, my mind racing through the implications of arriving in New York without my painting supplies.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
However, just as I was about to resign (使聽任) myself to this unfortunate event, my phone rang.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With an hour to spare before my flight’s departure, I saw the taxi driver outside the terminal (航站樓).
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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